汽车常用的英汉对照单词

2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。

常用汽车技术用语英汉词典本文档是一个常用汽车技术用语的英汉词典，收录了一些在汽车行业中常用的术语及其对应的英语和中文翻译。

希望对汽车技术领域的学习、工作以及交流有所帮助。

A•ABS (Antilock Braking System) - 防抱死刹车系统•accelerator - 加速器•airbag - 安全气囊•alignment - 定位，轮胎定位•alternator - 发电机•anti-roll bar - 防侧翻杆•automatic transmission - 自动变速器•axle - 轴B•battery - 电池•body - 车身•brake - 刹车•brake fluid - 刹车液•brake pad - 刹车片•bumper - 缓冲器，保险杠C•camshaft - 凸轮轴•carburetor - 汽化器，化油器•catalyst - 催化剂•clutch - 离合器•combustion - 燃烧•coolant - 冷却剂•crankshaft - 曲轴•cylinder - 气缸D•dashboard - 仪表盘•differential - 差速器•dipstick - 油尺•distributor - 分配器•drive shaft - 传动轴•driver - 驾驶员E•engine - 发动机•exhaust - 排气•exhaust pipe - 排气管F•fan belt - 风扇皮带•filter - 过滤器•flameout - 熄火•flywheel - 飞轮•fuel - 燃料•fuel injection - 燃油喷射G•gearbox - 变速箱•gearshift - 变速器•glow plug - 预热塞•GPS (Global Positioning System) - 全球定位系统•grille - 进气格栅H•halogen lamp - 镉灯•headlights - 大灯•high beam - 远光灯•horn - 喇叭•hybrid - 混合动力•hydraulic - 液压的I•ignition - 点火•injector - 喷油嘴•intake - 进气•intercooler - 中冷器L•lift - 升降机•light sensor - 光感应器•low beam - 近光灯•lubricant - 润滑剂M•maintenance - 维护保养•manifold - 歧管•manual transmission - 手动变速器•muffler - 消声器O•oil filter - 机油滤清器•oil pump - 油泵•odometer - 里程表P•parallel parking - 平行停车•piston - 活塞•power steering - 动力转向•radiator - 散热器•rearview mirror - 后视镜•reverse gear - 倒档S•safety belt - 安全带•shock absorber - 减震器•spark plug - 火花塞•starter - 起动机•steering wheel - 方向盘•suspension - 悬架•switch - 开关T•tail light - 尾灯•tire - 轮胎•transmission - 变速器•turbocharger - 涡轮增压器V•valve - 阀门•vehicle - 车辆W•windshield - 挡风玻璃•wiper - 雨刷以上是部分常用汽车技术用语的英汉词典，希望能够对你在学习和使用汽车技术中有所帮助。

底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphate仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrusion爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate Len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart appearance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼pending发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel return ability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping ratio of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakaway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tire绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机internal combustion engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics动态相位dynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve。

汽车automobile 1TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器AI Air Injection 空气喷射AS Air Suction 进气A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器C1 Front Clutch 前离合器C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器CB Circuit Breaker 断路器CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料FL Fusible Link 熔断丝FR Front 前部HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置IN Intake 进气IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)LH Left-hand 左手边LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioningand By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝MAX Maximum 最大MP Multipurpose 多用途M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器O/D Overdrive 超速OPT Option 选购(自行决定)O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构PS Power Steering 动力转向RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器RH Right-Hand 右手边RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具STD Standard 标准S/W Switch 转换开关T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点T/M Transmission 变速器TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀W/ With 带(有)W/O Without 不带2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯DOOR 车门警示灯EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯FUEL 燃油表GLOW 预热指示灯LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯ODOMETER 里程表SPEEDOMETER 车速表T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯TACHOMETER 发动机转速表TEMP 水温表TRIPMETER 单程里程计VAC 真空警示灯WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示汽车automobile 2汽车类Automobile整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手? x车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar? x车分泵Brake Cylinder? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe? x车油管(软) Brake Hose? x车油管(硬) Brake Tube? x车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster? x车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式? x车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式? x车盘Brake Drum碟式? x车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条Gear Rack? x车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube 车轮系统Wheeling System轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components) 开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)外装品Exterior Parts内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅( Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim内装品Interior Parts仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material) 插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment自行车类Bicycle整车Finished Bicycle一般自行车Regular Bicycle三轮车Tricycle协力车Tandem Bicycle城市车ATB孩童车Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车Unicycle无链式自行车Chainless Bicycle登山车Mountain Bicycle越野车Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车）Racing Bicycle电动自行车Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车Folding Bicycle海滩车Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车( Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车Suspension Bicycle传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及? x车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式? x车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式? x车器Hydraulic Brake脚? x车器Coaster Brake碟式? x车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式? x车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable? x车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter喇叭Horn电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮Training Wheel挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender头盔Helmet锁Lock链盖Chain Cover篮Basket后视镜Rear Mirror车体Body车架Frame把手Handle Bar中轴组件（天心）Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带Handle Strap车头组件Headset前叉Front Fork前叉肩Fork Crown后叉端Rear Fork End座杆Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp停车支架Kickstand接头Lug & Shell辅助把手Bar End竖管Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉Suspension Fork避震器Shock Absorber三通管3- way Pipe五通管5- way Pipe车架材料Frame Materials其它Others座垫Saddles水壶架Bottle Cage夹器固定座Pivot定趾器Toe Clip闪光灯Flasher趾夹带Toe Strap把手套Grip塑料件Plastic Parts脚踏板Pedal碳刷Carbon Brush弹簧Spring轮圈盖Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线Cable模、夹、治、检具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 座垫套Saddle Cover涂料Paints充电器Charger温度记录器Temperature Recorder电池容量计Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set机车类Motorcycle整车Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC机车50~150 CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车ATV引擎零件Engine Parts汽缸Cylinder化油器Carburetor引擎Engine引擎零件Engine Parts引擎盖Engine Cover水箱Radiator火星塞Spark Plug凸轮Cam凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链条Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴箱Crankcase曲轴箱盖Crankcase Cover汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring连杆Connecting Rod涡轮增压器Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆Kick Starter齿轮变速零件Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器Oil Cooler离合器Clutch离合器座Clutch Plate离合器杆Clutch Lever变速箱Transmission Box油管Fuel Pipe汽门锁Valve Cotter火星塞盖Plug Cover齿轮衬套Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器Tensioner节流阀Throttle Valve离合器来令片Clutch Lining齿轮轴Gear Axle马达轴Motor Axle传动轴Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类LampC.D.I.总成C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具Tool中心盖Center Cover反光片Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱Luggage Box冷却风扇Cooling Fan把手盖Handle Cover车架Frame车体盖Body Cover拉杆Handle Lever油杯Fuel Cup Assembly油箱Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner? x车来令片Brake Shoe? x车鼓Brake Drum? x车盘Brake Disk? x车踏板Brake Pedal? x车总成Brake Assembly前叉Front Fork前叉顶梁Fork Top Bridge前护盖Front Fender后视镜Back Mirror后悬吊系统Rear Suspension风扇盖Air Shroud飞轮Flywheel座垫Seat侧脚架Side Stand侧盖Side Cover排气消音器Exhaust Muffler后架Carrier喇叭Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机Alternator传动轴总成Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂Rocker Arm煞车踏板Brake Pedal节流把手Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈Starter电瓶Battery配线Wire Harness碳刷Carbon Brush仪表Meter调整器Regulator轮胎Tire轮圈Wheel Disk轮毂Wheel Hub导线Cable挡泥板Fender机车链轮Chain灯泡Bulb燃油滤清器Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器Shock Absorber点火线圈Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条Chain链条盖Chain Case继电器Relay触媒转化器Catalytic Converter排气管Exhaust Pipe吊架Hanger控制拉线Control Cable活性碳罐Canister油箱浮筒Tank Float机油浮筒Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座Grip Holder马达类Motor马达零件Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 其它Others油封Oil Seal舌簧阀Reed Valve钣金件Stamping Parts防盗器Burglar Alarm闪光器Flasher贴纸Sticker轴承Bearing开关类Switch塑料件Plastic Parts电子件Electrical Parts垫片Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple齿轮Gear橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 铭板Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model地毯Carpet涂料Paints握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair 铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad橡胶件Rubber Parts轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot 2套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia。

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。

引擎系统(Automotive Engine System) 燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 压缩比(Compression Ratio) 连杆(Connecting Rod) 冷却系统(Cooling System) 包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器曲轴箱(Crankcase) 曲轴(Crankshaft)曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear) 汽缸体(Cylinder Block) 汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 爆震(Detonation) 排气量(Displacement)引擎(En gi ne) 风扇皮带(Fan Belt) 垫片(Gasket) 汽缸垫( head gasket ) 齿轮润滑油(Gear Lubricant) 热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve) 敲击(Knock) 主轴承(Main Bearing) 歧管压力(Manifold Pressure) 歧管真空(Manifold Vacuum)油底壳(Oil Pan) 机油滤清器(Oil filter) 机油泵(Oil Pump) 爆声(Pin g) 活塞(Pisto n) 活塞梢(Piston Pin) 活塞环(Piston Ring) 压力水箱盖(Pressure Cap) 散热器(Radiator) 火花塞(Spark plug) 火花测试(Spark Test) 增压器(SuperCharger) 节温器(Thermostat) 涡轮增压器(Turbocharger) 二行程循(Two-Stroke Cycle) 汽门间隙(Valve Clearance) 汽门正时(Valve Tming) 汽门机构(Valve Train) 减震器(Vibration Damper) 废汽门(Wastegate) 水套(Water Jackets) 水泵(Water Pump)传动系统(Drive Line System)F.F.式车辆(Front Engine Front Drive)F.R.式车辆(Front Engine Rear Drive) 离合器(Clutch System) 飞轮(Flywheel)离合器片(Clutch Disc, Clutch) 液压式离合器系统(Cable-Operated Control System) 手排档变速箱(Manual Transmission) 自动排档变速箱(Automatic Transmission)P(停车)、R(倒车)、N(空档)、D(高速)、L(低速)等记号。

常见汽车种类的英语叫法1.limousine 豪华轿车2.roadster敞篷跑车(美作:convertible，德作：cabriolet)3.racing car 赛车4.saloon 轿车(美作:sedan)5.notchback 客货两用车6.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动7.front-wheel drive 前轮驱动8.trailer 拖车9.station wagon 小旅行车10.lorry 卡车〔美作：truck〕11 pact car 小型汽车12.light-van 小型货车13.garbage truck 垃圾车14.automobile carrier 货运卡车15.wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车16.fire engine 消防车17.ambulance 救护车18.taxi 出租车, 计程车19.sports car 跑车20.formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车21.mail car 邮政车22.jeep 吉普车23.bloodmobile 捐血车血浆车24.bumper car 碰碰汽车25.camper 露营车26.police car 警车27.wrecker 清障车28.ambulance急救车29.car 小型汽车30.fire engine 消防车31.police car 警车32.rooter挖土机33.SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 越野车34.Sedan轿车35.mini van 旅行车36.container truck 货柜车37.RV =Recreation V ehicle 休闲车38.bus 公共汽车39.bicycle = bike =自行车40.motorbike摩托车41.van有篷货车42.MPV=Multi-Purpose Vehicle多用处汽车。

汽车词汇自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) （副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing 对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type 单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber 磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber 动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve 减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram 减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB) 可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter 标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern 雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern 花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber 封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column 网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear 螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering 液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft 转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm 转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear 转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering contol valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systme response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering systme无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steering system球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统service braking sytem应急制动系统secondary (emergency )braking sytem 驻车制动系统parking braking system辅助制动系统auxiliary braking system自动制动系统automatic braking sytem人力制动系统muscular energy braking sytem助力制动系统energy assisted braking system动力制动系统non-muscular energy braking system 惯性制动系统inertial braking styem重力制动系统gravity braking sytem单回路制动系统single-circuit braking system双回路制动系统dual -ciurcuit braking system单管路制动系统single-line braking system双管路制动系统dual braking sytem多管路制动系统multi-line braking sytem连续制动系统continuous braking sytem半连续制动系统semi-continuous braking sytemm非连续制动系统non-continuous braking system伺服制动系统servo braking system液压制动系统hydraulic braking sytem电磁制动系统electormagnetic braking sytem机械制动系统mechanical braking sytem组合制动系统combination braking sytem基本术语bsic terms制动装备braking equipment组成部件constituent elements制动力学braking mechanics渐进制动gradual braking制动能源braking energy source制动力矩braking torque总制动力total braking force干扰后效制动力矩distrubing residual braking torque总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力分配率braking force distaribution rate制动效能因素（制动强度）braking efficiency factro制动力braking work瞬时制动功率instantaneous braking power保护压力rptection pressure报警压力alarm pressure制动系滞后braking system hysteresis制动效果百分数percentage of the braking efficiency停车距离（制动距离）stopping distance充分发出的平均减速度mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD) 制动反应时间reaction time促动时间actuating time初始反应时间initial response time制动力增长时间build-up time of braking force有效制动时间active braking time释放时间release time驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time增长时间build-up time of braking force 主制动时间main braking time总制动时间total braking tiem停车时间stopping tiem开启行程opening travel空行程spare travel中间行程mid-travel制动储备行程reserve brake travel断油行程cut-off travel行程损失loss of travel缩小比（减压比）reduction ratio回缩retraction两片法two-plate method单片法single-plate method含水量moistrue content单轮控制individual wheel control多轮控制multi wheel control轴控制axle control边控制side control对角控制diagonal control组合多轴控制combined multi-axle control 可变选择variable selection最低控制速度minimum control speed传感器信号选择sensor signal低选择select -low高选择select-high预定选择predetermined selectin车轮选择selection by wheel平均选择average selecton分辨率resolution rate控制周期control cycle控制频率control frequency控制力control force作用力control froce制动器效能因素application force制动器材的滞后brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩brake output torque制动器额定力矩brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄释放压力release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积swept area制动衬片吸收功率power absorption of lining制动衬片包角lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力lining drag衬片摩擦系数lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器lining area/brake踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort有效踏板长度effective pedal length踏板速比pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度pedal return spring rate制动初速度initial speed of braking制动减速度braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度maximum braking deceleration 石油基制动液petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液non-petroleum base brake fluid 最低湿沸点minimum wet boiling point防冻液anti-freeze liquid冷却液cooling liquid供能装置energy supplying device真空泵vacuum pump喷射器ejector真空罐（筒）vacuum tank空压机air compressor气缸盖cylinder head气缸体cylinder block活塞piston火塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft进气阀intake valve排气阀exhaust valve储气罐（筒）air storage reservoir调压阀pressure regulating valve单向阀single check valve止回阀、单向阀check valve滤清器filter进气滤清器air intake filter排气滤清器air exhaust filter管路滤清器line filter滤网（芯）strainer油水分离器oil and water seperator防冻器aiti-freezer空气干燥器air dryer排放阀drain valve压力保护阀pressrue protection valve控制装置control device行车制动踏板装置service braking pedal device 制动踏板braking pedal踏板护套pedal pad踏板支架pedal brackeet衬套bushing套管collar销轴axis pin回位弹簧retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置parking brake control device 操纵杆control lever操纵杆支架control lever bracket操纵杆导套control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮）rod rack(ratchet)棘抓ratchet pawl操纵揽绳control cable平衡臂equalizer拉杆（拉绳）pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套pull rod guide collar制动杆brake lever手制动杆hand lever气制动阀aire brake valve单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brake valve推杆plunger气阀air valve平衡弹簧equalizing spring膜片diaphragm双腔气制动阀dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀series dual -chamber air brake valve 并列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber air brake valve 三腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀）。

史上最全的中英文对照的汽车术语词汇（力荐极品）ID CHS ENU pnFrom LEVEL 1轿车passenger car史上最全的中12客车bus史上最全的中13货车motor truck史上最全的中14专用汽车special purpose vehicle史上最全的中15发动机engine 史上最全的中1maximum speed of the automobile史上最全的中1 6汽车最高车速front engine , rear wheeldrive史上最全的中1 7前置发动机，8车长vehicle overall length史上最全的中19主销后倾caster 史上最全的中110转向角steering angle 史上最全的中111摇臂罩rocker arm cover史上最全的中112汽缸直径cylinder diameter史上最全的中113进气行程intake stroke史上最全的中114进气行程intake stroke史上最全的中115可燃混合气combustible mixture史上最全的中116空气air史上最全的中117速度特性fixed throttle characteristics史上最全的中118汽缸体cylinder block史上最全的中119连杆杆身connecting rod shank史上最全的中120曲轴前端crankshaft front end史上最全的中121凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中122凸轮轴camshaft 史上最全的中1camshaft front bearing史上最全的中1 23凸轮轴前轴承24上止点TDC（top dead center）史上最全的中125 油面指示表f uel level gauge史上最全的中126进气管intake tube史上最全的中127汽油泵座fuel pump base史上最全的中128空气滤清器air cleaner史上最全的中1down-draft carburetor史上最全的中1 29下喷式化油器30节气门杆throttle lever史上最全的中1throttle control lever史上最全的中1 31节气门操纵杆32汽油箱fuel tank史上最全的中133汽油inlet史上最全的中1coolant-temperature senor史上最全的中1 34冷却液温度传35柴油箱fuel tank史上最全的中136ω型燃烧室ω type chamber史上最全的中137凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中138喷油器体nozzle holder史上最全的中1accelerator pedal linkage史上最全的中1 39加速踏板杆件40支架bracket 史上最全的中141进气口inlet port史上最全的中142空气进口air inlet port史上最全的中143空气泵air pump史上最全的中144催化剂颗粒catalyst史上最全的中145散热器radiator史上最全的中1bottom radiator pipe史上最全的中1 46散热器出水软47风扇叶片fan blade史上最全的中148风扇blower史上最全的中149油道oil passage史上最全的中150限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve spring史上最全的中1 51手柄handle史上最全的中152散热器芯子radiator core史上最全的中153蓄电池battery 史上最全的中154电池battery cell史上最全的中1 winding insulatinglayer史上最全的中1 55绕组绝缘涂层ignition coil cable terminal史上最全的中1 56点火线圈导线57 火花塞电极s park plug terminal pin史上最全的中1 58磁铁芯magnetic slug史上最全的中1 59起动开关starting switch史上最全的中1 60驱动小齿轮drive pinion史上最全的中1 61离合器轴clutch shaft史上最全的中1 62空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1 annular air passage史上最全的中1 63环形空气通道64离合器clutch史上最全的中1 65飞轮flywheel史上最全的中1 66泵轮pump 史上最全的中1 67变速器总成gearbox assembly 史上最全的中1 68输入轴input shaft史上最全的中1 69 三、四档拨t hird-and-fourth speedfork rod史上最全的中1 70发动机主轴engine main shaft史上最全的中1 71主传动轴main propeller shaft 史上最全的中1 72挠性联轴节flexible coupling史上最全的中1 layrub coupling jointcover史上最全的中1 73橡胶盘联轴节74 轴叉forked shaft史上最全的中1 75主减速器final drive史上最全的中1 76小锥齿轮bevel pinion史上最全的中1 77行星齿轮planetary gear史上最全的中1 78制动器支承接brake supporting collar史上最全的中1 79车架frame史上最全的中1 80边梁式车架Side-rails frame史上最全的中1 81前桥横梁front axle beam史上最全的中1 82轮毂盖Hub cover史上最全的中1 83轮胎tire史上最全的中1 bias ply tire史上最全的中1 84斜交帘布层轮85悬架臂suspension arm史上最全的中1 86支承杆座strut bar seat史上最全的中1 longitudinal semi-elliptic spring史上最全的中1 87纵向半椭圆形88空气滤清器air filter史上最全的中1 89液压充气室hydro-pneumaticchamber史上最全的中1 90橡胶-金属吊r ubber-metal shackle史上最全的中1 91减振器摇臂shock absorber arm史上最全的中1 92转向盘steering wheel史上最全的中1 93转向盘steering wheel史上最全的中1 94转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 worm-and-sector steering gear史上最全的中1 95蜗杆齿扇式转96高压油泵high pressure oil pump史上最全的中1 97转向节steering knuckle史上最全的中1 98制动踏板service brake pedal 史上最全的中1 brake drum colling fin史上最全的中1 99制动鼓散热片fixed caliper housing史上最全的中1 100固定制动钳外101拉紧杠杆tightening lever史上最全的中1 102制动轮缸wheel brake cylinder史上最全的中1 103主缸壳体master cylinder body史上最全的中1 104前制动气室front air brakechamber史上最全的中1 wheel speed sensor史上最全的中1 105车轮转速传感106车身机构body construction史上最全的中1 107后窗框架rear window frame史上最全的中1108三角窗guarter window史上最全的中1109后窗玻璃rear window glass史上最全的中1110 前保险杆front bumper史上最全的中1van body史上最全的中1 111闭式车箱车身112普通驾驶室conventional cab史上最全的中1rear window defrosterswitch史上最全的中1 113后车窗除霜器114报警灯开关warning flasher switch史上最全的中1safety belt anchorage史上最全的中1 115安全带固定点116后膨胀阀rear expansion valve史上最全的中1117Cylinder head史上最全的中1118前大灯head lamp史上最全的中1119前大灯外圈headlamp bevel史上最全的中1120导线接头cable terminal史上最全的中1121导线插座cable socket史上最全的中1windscreen wiper circuit panel史上最全的中1 122挡风玻璃刮水123转向盘毂steering wheel hub史上最全的中1124环形-梅花扳r ing spanner史上最全的中1125微型轿车minicar史上最全的中1126微型客车mini-bus史上最全的中1127微型货车mini- truck史上最全的中1128厢式汽车van史上最全的中1129前桥front axle史上最全的中1time of acceleration of the automobile史上最全的中1 130汽车加速时间rear engine , rear wheeldrive史上最全的中1 131后置发动机，132车宽vehicle overall width史上最全的中1133主销内倾steering axis inclination史上最全的中1outside diameter of minimum turning circle史上最全的中1 134最小转弯外径135气门摇臂valve rocker arm史上最全的中1136活塞行程piston stroke史上最全的中1137压缩行程compression stroke史上最全的中1138压缩行程compression stroke史上最全的中1139进气口inlet port史上最全的中1140扫气泵blower pump史上最全的中1141负荷特性part throttle characteristics 史上最全的中1142汽缸套cylinder liner史上最全的中1143连杆小头connecting rod small end史上最全的中1144前主轴颈front main journal史上最全的中1145凸轮cam史上最全的中1146凸轮顶杆camfollower史上最全的中1147气门头valve head史上最全的中1148下止点BDC(bottom dead center)史上最全的中1149空气滤清器air cleaner史上最全的中1150导流旋扭deflector knob 史上最全的中1151膜片diaphragm史上最全的中1152针阀valve needle史上最全的中1153喷管nozzle史上最全的中1154拉杆pull lever史上最全的中1155连接拉杆connecting lever rod史上最全的中1156电动汽油泵electric fuel pump史上最全的中1157卸压阀relief valve史上最全的中1158电接头terminal史上最全的中1159溢油箱overflow valve史上最全的中1160球型燃烧室ball type chamber史上最全的中1161滚轮挺柱roller tappet史上最全的中1162进油通道fuel inlet passage史上最全的中1 163操纵杆operating lever 史上最全的中1 164支板bracket plate史上最全的中1 165压气机compressor史上最全的中1 166压气机compressor 史上最全的中1 167排气管exhaust pipe史上最全的中1 168内筒internal pipe史上最全的中1 169散热器下贮水radiator bottom tank史上最全的中1 170散热器罩radiator cowl史上最全的中1 171风扇毂fan hub史上最全的中1 172风扇外壳blower-casing 史上最全的中1 173加油管oil filter tube史上最全的中1 174限压阀钢球oil pressure reliefvalve ball史上最全的中1 175盖形螺帽cap nut史上最全的中1 176硬管stiff pipe史上最全的中1 177点火开关ignition switch史上最全的中1 178电池盖cell cover史上最全的中1 179铁芯绝缘管core insulating tube史上最全的中1 spark plug cable terminal史上最全的中1 180火花塞导线接pin insulation史上最全的中1 181电极销绝缘体182磁性传感器magnetic sensor史上最全的中1 183触点contact point史上最全的中1 184连接套筒coupling sleeve史上最全的中1 185气缸cylinder史上最全的中1 186叶轮组impeller unit 史上最全的中1 187配气活塞displacer piston史上最全的中1 188变速器gearbox史上最全的中1 189离合器壳clutch housing史上最全的中1 190涡轮turbine史上最全的中1 191离合器壳盖clutch housing cover史上最全的中1 192输出轴output shaft史上最全的中1 193换档拨叉shifter fork史上最全的中1 194液力偶合器fluidcoupling史上最全的中1 195万向节cardan joint史上最全的中1 splined shiding yoke史上最全的中1 196花键滑动万向197中心套筒center sleeve史上最全的中1 198凸头内接头male inner joint史上最全的中1 199半轴half-axle史上最全的中1 200环齿轮ring gear史上最全的中1 201驱动轴drive shaft史上最全的中1 202板簧支座leaf spring seating史上最全的中1 203后悬架rear suspension史上最全的中1 204脊骨式车架Backbone-type frame 史上最全的中1 205板簧螺栓leaf spring bolt史上最全的中1 206轮盘Wheel史上最全的中1 207内胎inner tube史上最全的中1 radial ply tire史上最全的中1 208径向帘布层轮rubber-metal bush史上最全的中1 209橡胶金属轴衬210支柱strut史上最全的中1 transverse semi-elliptic spring 史上最全的中1 211横向半椭圆形212空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1 213渗漏空间leakage space史上最全的中1 214活塞杆护套piston rod guard史上最全的中1 215凸轮杠杆轴cam lever shaft史上最全的中1 216转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1217转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1218转向摇臂轴steering rocker armshaft史上最全的中1219蜗杆滚轮式转worm-and-rollersteering gear史上最全的中1220油罐oil tank史上最全的中1221转向节臂steering knuckle arm史上最全的中1222推杆push rod史上最全的中1223制动轮缸brake cylinder史上最全的中1224制动盘brake disc史上最全的中1225制动蹄控制杆brake shoe lever史上最全的中1226制动软管路brake pipe史上最全的中1brake fluid supply tank史上最全的中1 227制动液供给罐228制动软管flexible brake pipe史上最全的中1driving shaft speedsensor史上最全的中1 229传动轴传速传230整体式车身integral body史上最全的中1231后窗隔板rear window partitionboard史上最全的中1232门内钣inner door panel史上最全的中1233侧面通风孔lateral vent史上最全的中1234驾驶室壁板cab panel史上最全的中1235容罐车车身tanker body史上最全的中1236货车驾驶室wagon-type cab史上最全的中1237轿车加热器car heater史上最全的中1238里程表mileage indicator史上最全的中1239导向板guide plate史上最全的中1240后中冷风口rear-central air outlet史上最全的中1241Valve-plate assembly史上最全的中1242车宽灯clearance lamp史上最全的中1243固定弹簧retaining spring史上最全的中1244电热线heating wire史上最全的中1245刮水器摆臂wiper arm史上最全的中1246电动洗涤泵electric washer pump史上最全的中1247接触板contact plate史上最全的中1248螺丝起子screw drive史上最全的中1249普通级轿车subcompact car史上最全的中1250轻型客车light bus史上最全的中1251轻型货车light truck史上最全的中1252罐式汽车tanker史上最全的中1253车轮wheel史上最全的中1maximum gradability of the automobile史上最全的中1 254汽车最大爬坡front engine , front wheeldrive史上最全的中1 255前置发动机，256车高vehicle overall height史上最全的中1257前轮外倾camber 史上最全的中1minimum turning circlediameter史上最全的中1 258最小转弯直径259凸轮轴camshaft史上最全的中1260曲轴半径crank radius史上最全的中1261膨胀行程expansion stroke史上最全的中1262膨胀行程expansion stroke史上最全的中1263曲轴箱crankcase史上最全的中1264预压空气precompressed air史上最全的中1265转速engine speed史上最全的中1266汽缸套表面cylinder bearing surface史上最全的中1267连杆衬套connecting rod bushing史上最全的中1268机油孔oil passage hole史上最全的中1269气门挺杆tappet史上最全的中1270推杆push rod史上最全的中1271气门杆valve stem史上最全的中1272进气门开intake opens史上最全的中1273化油器carburetor史上最全的中1274空气导流器air deflector史上最全的中1275汽油进口fuel inlet neck史上最全的中1276浮子float史上最全的中1277浮子室float chamber史上最全的中1278放松杆release lever史上最全的中1279拉索cable wire史上最全的中1280燃油滤清器fuel filter 史上最全的中1281液子泵roller-cell pump史上最全的中1282壳体hosing史上最全的中1283柴油滤清器fuel filter 史上最全的中1Swirl chamber史上最全的中1 284涡流室燃烧室285柱塞弹簧plunger spring史上最全的中1286漏油接头leak-off adaptor史上最全的中1control rod link 史上最全的中1 287控制杆连接件exhaust manifold joint史上最全的中1 288排气歧管接头289进气门inlet valve史上最全的中1290润滑油入口oil supply 史上最全的中1291空气通道air passage史上最全的中1292外筒housing史上最全的中1293散热器芯radiator core史上最全的中1294散热器进水软top radiator cowl史上最全的中1295风扇皮带fan belt史上最全的中1296定子叶轮reactor史上最全的中1297加油管盖oil filter cap史上最全的中1298机油泵盖板oil pump cover plate史上最全的中1299滤清器轴filter shaft史上最全的中1300硬管夹架stiff pipe shackle史上最全的中1301点火线圈coil史上最全的中1302蓄电池负极接battery negative terminal史上最全的中1303初级线圈primary winding史上最全的中1304分电器盖distributor cap史上最全的中1spark plug insulator史上最全的中1 305火花塞绝缘体magnetic pluse generator史上最全的中1 306磁脉冲发生器307接触盘contact plate史上最全的中1push drive engaginglever史上最全的中1 308推动式驱动杠coolant inlet pipe史上最全的中1 309冷却液进入管310压缩机涡轮compressor turbine史上最全的中1311气缸cylinder史上最全的中1312传动轴propeller shaft史上最全的中1313压板pressure plate史上最全的中1314输出轴output shaft史上最全的中1315离合器壳clutch housing史上最全的中1316主轴密封环mainshaft seal ring史上最全的中1317锁球套筒lock ball sleeve史上最全的中1318前油泵front oil pump史上最全的中1319减速齿轮reduction gear史上最全的中1320多槽花键multi-spine史上最全的中1321主动夹头driving dog史上最全的中1322凹槽内接头female inner joint史上最全的中1323螺旋弹簧coil spring 史上最全的中1324减速正齿轮reduction spur gear史上最全的中1 differential pinion史上最全的中1 325差速器小锥齿326整体式桥壳banjo type axle housing史上最全的中1 327驱动桥driving axle史上最全的中1328X形车架Cruciform frame史上最全的中1rubber axle bumper史上最全的中1 329橡胶轮轴缓冲330轮毂凸缘Fixed rim flange史上最全的中1331内胎气门嘴inner tube valve史上最全的中1bias-belted tire史上最全的中1 332斜交帘布缓冲333稳定杆stabilizer rod史上最全的中1334减振器shock absorber史上最全的中1 cantilever spring史上最全的中1 335悬臂钢板弹簧336水分离器water separator史上最全的中1337工作杆actuating rod史上最全的中1piston rod seal史上最全的中1 338活塞杆密封件339油池oil reservoir史上最全的中1340转向万向节steering shaft coupling史上最全的中1 341机械转向器mechanical steeringgear史上最全的中1 342转向器体steering gear case史上最全的中1worm-and-nutsteering gear史上最全的中1 343蜗杆螺帽式转344控制阀control valve史上最全的中1345杆系球接头linkage ball joint史上最全的中1346主缸活塞master cylinder piston史上最全的中1brake shoe lining史上最全的中1 347制动蹄摩擦片348液压活塞hydraulic piston史上最全的中1349制动带支座brake band anchorage史上最全的中1350制动管路brake pipe史上最全的中1351推杆防尘罩push rod boot史上最全的中1352空气压缩机air compressor史上最全的中1353电子控制组件electronic control module史上最全的中1354骨架式车身hull structure body史上最全的中1355后窗支架rear window shelf史上最全的中1356门外钣outside door panel史上最全的中1357车顶通风孔roof vent史上最全的中1358挡风玻璃windshield史上最全的中1359倾卸式车身tipper body史上最全的中1360小型驾驶室short base cab史上最全的中1361仪表板instrument panel史上最全的中1362闪光控制灯flasher control light史上最全的中1363肩带shoulder belt史上最全的中1364后左鼓风机rear-left blower史上最全的中1365Cylinder-head gasketAnd valve-plate gasket史上最全的中1366前转向灯front turnsignal lamp史上最全的中1367定位环retainer ring史上最全的中1368电阻resistor史上最全的中1369刮水器叶片wiper blade史上最全的中1w iper-washer switch史上最全的中1 370刮水器-洗涤371喇叭按钮horn push-button史上最全的中1hose for brake bleeding史上最全的中1 372自动放气软管373中级轿车compact car史上最全的中1374中型客车medium bus史上最全的中1375中型货车medium truck史上最全的中1376自卸汽车dump truck史上最全的中1377离合器clutch史上最全的中1378汽车等速油耗史上最全的中 1 constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobunder cab-floor engine史上最全的中1 379驾驶室下置发380前悬front overhang史上最全的中1 381前轮前束toe-in 史上最全的中1 Inside diameter of minimum turning circle史上最全的中1 382最小转弯内径camshaft drive史上最全的中1 383凸轮轴驱动轮384活塞排量piston displacement史上最全的中1 385排气行程exhaust stroke 史上最全的中1 386排气行程exhaust stroke 史上最全的中1 387预压混合气precompressed mixture史上最全的中1 388空气室air chamber史上最全的中1 389扭矩torque史上最全的中1 390汽缸盖cylinder head史上最全的中1 391弹簧卡环spring clip史上最全的中1 392曲柄销crank pin 史上最全的中1 393侧置气门side valve史上最全的中1 394调整螺钉adjuster史上最全的中1 395挺筒tappet史上最全的中1 396进气门关intake close史上最全的中1 397进气歧管inlet manifold史上最全的中1 398滤清器壳cleaner body史上最全的中1 399汽油泵壳fuel pump body史上最全的中1 400喷管nozzle史上最全的中1 401喉管choke tube史上最全的中1 402节气门轴throttle valve spindle史上最全的中1 403连接杆connecting adaptor史上最全的中1 404分油管distributor pipe史上最全的中1 405永久磁铁permanent magnet史上最全的中1 406热敏电阻thermistor史上最全的中1 407低压油管feed pipe史上最全的中1 precombustion chamber史上最全的中1 408预燃室燃烧室409柱塞plunger史上最全的中1 410进油接头inlet adaptor 史上最全的中1 411飞块flyweight史上最全的中1 412双排歧管double manifold史上最全的中1 413排气门exhaust valve史上最全的中1 414润滑油出口oil return史上最全的中1 415NOx催化反应N Ox catalytic convertor史上最全的中1 416壳体shell史上最全的中1 417散热器上贮水radiator top tank史上最全的中1 418百页窗拉索blind cable 史上最全的中1 419风扇皮带轮fan pulley史上最全的中1 420定子叶片reactor blade史上最全的中1 421分流式机油滤bypass oil cleaner史上最全的中1 422机油泵齿轮oil pump gear史上最全的中1 423滤清器盖filter cover史上最全的中1 424进油软管oil inlet hose史上最全的中1 engine camshaft史上最全的中1 425发动机凸轮轴426电池加液盖cell filler plug史上最全的中1 427绕组绝缘层winding insulation史上最全的中1 distributor cap innercontact史上最全的中1 428分电器盖内触spark plug body rim史上最全的中1 429火花塞壳体凸430电子控制单元electronic control unit史上最全的中1 431磁化线圈magnetic coil史上最全的中1432起动机固定触starter fixed contact史上最全的中1 433化油器carburetor史上最全的中1 434动力涡轮power turbine史上最全的中1 435配气活塞杆displacer piston rod史上最全的中1 436万向节universal joint史上最全的中1 437分离杠杆release lever史上最全的中1 438导流板baffle plate史上最全的中1 439离合器壳前端clutch housing frontface史上最全的中1 440挠性联轴节flexible coupling史上最全的中1 441锁止钢球locking ball史上最全的中1 442前端带式制动front band brake史上最全的中1 443夹形离合器dog clutch史上最全的中1 444花键轴splined shaft史上最全的中1 445橡胶衬垫rubber insert史上最全的中1 driven yoke史上最全的中1 446从动万向节叉447减振器shock absorber史上最全的中 1 differential planetwheel史上最全的中1 448差速器行星齿differential side gear史上最全的中1 449差速器侧齿轮450半轴凸缘axle shaft flange史上最全的中1 451后轮rear wheel史上最全的中1 Energy-absorbing frame史上最全的中1 452能量吸收式车453车架纵梁frame side-rail史上最全的中1 454车轮轮辋Wheel rim 史上最全的中1 455内胎护垫tube protector史上最全的中1 456宽轮辋轮胎wide-base tire史上最全的中1 457发动机悬架engine suspension史上最全的中1 458短袖stub axle史上最全的中1 4591/4椭圆弹簧q uarter-elliptic spring史上最全的中1 460空气调压阀air pressure adjustingvalve史上最全的中1 461活塞piston 史上最全的中1 462活塞杆piston rod史上最全的中1 463回弹阀rebound valve史上最全的中1 464转向传动轴steering propeller shaft史上最全的中1 465转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 466转向盘steering wheel 史上最全的中1 cam-and-lever steering gear史上最全的中1 467蜗杆曲柄销式468动力活塞power piston史上最全的中1 469 主拉杆drag link史上最全的中1 470制动主缸master brake cylinder史上最全的中1 brake release spring史上最全的中1 471制动器回位弹472制动板brake pad史上最全的中1 473制动鼓brake drum 史上最全的中1 474制动踏板brake pendal史上最全的中1 475主缸活塞master cylinder piston史上最全的中1 476压力表pressure indicator史上最全的中1 477液压装置hydraulic unit史上最全的中1 roof reinforcingcrosspiece史上最全的中1 478车顶加强横撑479车门玻璃door glass史上最全的中1 480前车门front door 史上最全的中1 481驾驶室顶cab roof史上最全的中1 482集装箱车身container body史上最全的中1 483大型驾驶室long base cab史上最全的中1 wind shield wiper andwasher control史上最全的中1 484挡风玻璃刮水485充电指示灯charging control lamp史上最全的中1486头枕head cushion史上最全的中1 487后左冷风口rear-left air outlet史上最全的中1 488piston史上最全的中1 489侧转向灯side turnsignal lamp史上最全的中1 490玻璃glass史上最全的中1 flasher lamp circuitarmature史上最全的中1 491闪光灯线路电wiper blade rubberelement史上最全的中1 492刮水器叶片橡low speed wipingcircuit史上最全的中1 493低速擦拭电路494接触盘contact bowl史上最全的中1 495千分尺feeler gauge史上最全的中1 496中高级轿车intermediate car史上最全的中1 497大型客车large bus史上最全的中1 498重型货车heavy truck史上最全的中1 499半挂牵引汽车semi-trailer towing vehicle史上最全的中1 500变速器gearbox 史上最全的中1 economical speed of the automobile史上最全的中1 501汽车经济车速underfloor engine史上最全的中1 502车厢地板下置503后悬real overhang史上最全的中1 504转弯通道圆Turning clearance circle史上最全的中1 505火花塞导线spark plug lead史上最全的中1 506压缩室容积compression chamber volume史上最全的中1 507可燃混合气combustible mixture史上最全的中1 508进气intake史上最全的中1 509输气道transfer canal史上最全的中1 510进气口inlet port 史上最全的中1 511功率horsepower史上最全的中1 inlet manifold mountingflange史上最全的中1 512进气歧管凸缘513活塞销piston pin史上最全的中1 514曲柄臂crank web史上最全的中1 515曲轴正时齿轮crankshaft timing gear史上最全的中1 516摇臂轴cocker shaft 史上最全的中1 lower valve spring collar史上最全的中1 517气门弹簧下环518排气门开exhaust opens史上最全的中1 519排气歧管exhaust manifold史上最全的中1 520蝶形螺帽butterfly nut史上最全的中1 521滤清器网filter screen史上最全的中1 522喉管chock tube史上最全的中1 523节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 524节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 525拉索软管cable hose史上最全的中1 526压力调节器pressure regulator 史上最全的中1 527电枢armature史上最全的中1 528氧传感器oxygen sensor史上最全的中1 529手动输油泵fuel feed pump史上最全的中1 530控制套筒control sleeve史上最全的中1 531漏油通道leak-off passage 史上最全的中1 532浮动杠杆floating lever史上最全的中1 double manifold collar史上最全的中1 533双排歧管凸缘534蜗轮turbine史上最全的中1 exhaust gas史上最全的中1 535废气（柴油机H C/CO catalyticconvertor史上最全的中1 536HC/CO催化反537绝热材料heat insulating material史上最全的中1 538风扇fan史上最全的中1 radiator filter史上最全的中1 539散热器加水口540水泵轴承shaft bearing史上最全的中1 541冷却空气cooling air史上最全的中1 542油压传感器oil pressure sensor史上最全的中1 543机油泵壳体oil pump body史上最全的中1 544压板thrust plate史上最全的中1 545T型管T-pipe史上最全的中1 distributor drive rotates史上最全的中1 546分电器驱动轴battery positiveterminal史上最全的中1 547蓄电池正极接548夹圈clamping ring史上最全的中1 549分电臂distributor rotor arm史上最全的中1 550火花塞六角壳spark plug body hexagon史上最全的中1 551点火线圈ignition coil史上最全的中1 552起动断电器starting breaker史上最全的中1 553起动开关starting switch史上最全的中1 554排气管exhaustpipe史上最全的中1 output reduction gear史上最全的中1 555输出减速齿轮556动力活塞power piston史上最全的中1 557主减速器和差final drive and differential史上最全的中1 558离合器盖clutch cover史上最全的中1 559涡轮轴承turbine bearing史上最全的中1 560放泄螺塞bleeder史上最全的中1 reverse driving slidinggear史上最全的中1 561倒档从动滑移fork rod interlockingslide spline史上最全的中1 562拨叉杆互锁滑intermediate band brake史上最全的中1 563中间带式制动564超速档齿轮speed-increasing gear史上最全的中 1 propeller shaftintermediate bearing史上最全的中1 565传动轴中间轴566联轴节盘coupling disc史上最全的中1 driving yoke史上最全的中1 567主动万向节叉568车轮wheel史上最全的中1 569蜗杆worm shaft史上最全的中1 570驱动轴drive shaft史上最全的中1 brake mechanism support史上最全的中1 571制动机构支承572前轮front wheel史上最全的中1 573板簧托架leaf spring bracket史上最全的中1 574制动鼓Brake drum史上最全的中1 575无内胎轮胎tubeless tire史上最全的中1 576三轨面轮胎three-tread-band tire史上最全的中1 577横拉杆transverse link史上最全的中1 578后桥臂rear-axle arm史上最全的中1 579弹簧盖spring cover史上最全的中1 580警告灯warning lamp史上最全的中1 581液体liquid史上最全的中1 582液压活塞hydraulic piston史上最全的中1 piston return spring史上最全的中1 583活塞回位弹簧584转向器steering gear史上最全的中1 585转向主拉杆steering drag link史上最全的中1 586转向轴steering shaft史上最全的中1 587齿条齿轮式转rack-and-pinionsteering gear史上最全的中1 588转向摇臂steering lever史上最全的中1 589转向摇臂steering rocker arm史上最全的中1 590油管oil pipe史上最全的中1 591张开杠杆expandor lever史上最全的中1 592制动器支架brake support史上最全的中1 593制动带brake band史上最全的中1594制动主缸master cylinder史上最全的中1 piston rubber cup史上最全的中1 595活塞橡胶皮碗596制动踏板brake pedal 史上最全的中 1 dual-circuit servobrake assembly史上最全的中1 597双管路伺服制598车顶滴水槽drip molding史上最全的中1 599密封条weatherstrip史上最全的中 1 600行李箱盖luggage compartmentlid史上最全的中1 cab forward design史上最全的中1 601前置式驾驶室602卧车驾驶室sleeper cab史上最全的中1 603 杂物箱glove compartment史上最全的中1 604水温表water temperature gauge 史上最全的中1 605腰带waist belt史上最全的中1 606前中冷风口front-central air outlet史上最全的中1 607气缸体cylinder block史上最全的中1 608高空停车灯high-mount stop lamp史上最全的中1 609发光镜reflector史上最全的中1 610闪光灯接点flasher lamp contact史上最全的中1 wiper blade stem史上最全的中1 611刮水器叶片架high speed wipingcircuit史上最全的中1 612高速擦拭电路613导线接头cable terminal史上最全的中1 614锉刀file史上最全的中1 615高级轿车limousine car史上最全的中1 616特大型客车extra bus史上最全的中1 617越野汽车off-road vehicle史上最全的中1 full-trailer toeing vehicle史上最全的中1 618全挂牵引汽车619传动轴propeller shaft史上最全的中1 620轴距wheelbase 史上最全的中1 621正时皮带罩timing belt cover史上最全的中1 622总汽缸容积total cylinder volume史上最全的中1 623进气门intake valve史上最全的中1 624压缩compression史上最全的中1625进气口intake port史上最全的中1 626喷油器injector史上最全的中1 627燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption史上最全的中1 628加油孔oil inlet hole史上最全的中1 629活塞头部piston head 史上最全的中1 630平衡重counterweight 史上最全的中1 631凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear-wheel史上最全的中1 632摇臂rocker shaft 史上最全的中1 633外气门弹簧outer valve spring史上最全的中1 634排气门关exhaust closes史上最全的中1 635汽油泵fuel pump 史上最全的中1 636滤清器盖filter cover史上最全的中1 637泵盖bowl cover史上最全的中1 638节气门throttle valve史上最全的中1 639进气歧管intake manifold史上最全的中1 640主量孔main metering jet史上最全的中1 641拉索橡胶圈cable grommet史上最全的中1 642电控单元electronic control unit史上最全的中1 643单向阀non-return valve史上最全的中1 644电连接器electrical connector史上最全的中1 645输油泵fuel feed pump史上最全的中1 646控制齿条control rod lack史上最全的中1 647调整垫片adjusting shim史上最全的中1648偏心轴eccentric shaft史上最全的中1 649排气管夹头exhaust clip史上最全的中1 650排气口exhaust port史上最全的中1 651蜗轮turbine史上最全的中1 652消声器silencer史上最全的中1 653高温传感器high temperature sensor史上最全的中1 654水套water jacket史上最全的中1 radiator shutter史上最全的中1 655散热器百页窗656泵体pump body史上最全的中1 657风冷汽缸盖air cooled cylinder head史上最全的中1 658油标尺dipstick史上最全的中1 659驱动轴导套driving shaft pilot sleeve史上最全的中1 660滤片filtering disc史上最全的中1 661旋塞开关shut-off cock史上最全的中1 662继电器触点contact breaker史上最全的中1 663电池连接件cell connector史上最全的中1 664磁芯magnetic core史上最全的中1 665触点臂contact arm史上最全的中1 666火花塞壳体spark plug body史上最全的中1 667真空传感器vacuum sensor史上最全。

车轮系统 < English> Wheeling System轮毂 < English> Wheel Hub轮胎 < English> Tire轮胎汽门嘴 < English> Tire Valve轮圈 < English> Wheel Disk轮圈盖 < English> Wheel Cover车轮系统 < English> Wheeling System电装品 < English> Electrical Parts电瓶 < English> Battery中央门控 < English> Central Door Lock分电盘 < English> Distributor火星塞 < English> Spark Plug汽车用电子钟 < English> Digital Clock汽车音响 < English> Car Audio防盗器 < English> Car Burglar Alarm雨刷与雨刷连杆 < English> Wiper / Linkage保险丝座 < English> Fuse Seat保险丝 < English> Fuse洗涤壶 < English> Windshield Washer配线 < English> Wire Harness马达类 < English> Motor高压线组 < English> Ignition Cable喇叭 < English> Horn发电机(零件) < English> Alternator (ponents) 开关类 < English> Switch蜂鸣器 < English> Buzzer预热塞 < English> Glow Plug仪表 < English> bination Meter灯泡 < English> Bulb灯类 < English> Lamp点火线圈 < English> Ignition Coil继电器 < English> Relay倒车雷达 < English> Reverse Sensor电池充电器 < English> Battery Charger闪光器 < English> Flasher省电器 < English> Energy Saving Unit端子 < English> Terminal电动座椅装置 < English> Power Seat Unit马达零件 < English> Motor ponents电装品 < English> Electrical Parts汽车用光盘 < English> Car CD汽车用液晶显示器 < English> Car LCD调整器 < English> Regulator整流器 < English> Rectifier电子点火器 < English> Ignition Module倒车显示器 < English> Rear View Display定速器 < English> Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合 < English> HID Ballast plete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 < English> LED Lamp车灯控制器 < English> Lighting Controller点火线圈模块 < English> Ignition Coil Module外装品 < English> Exterior Parts水箱饰罩 < English> Radiator Grille天线 < English> Antenna车身护条 < English> Side Protector防撞护垫 < English> Bumper Pad后视镜 < English> Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志 < English> Ornament Mark轮弧 < English> Fender Trim挡泥板 < English> Mud Guard扰流板 < English> Spoiler前防撞杆 < English> Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆 < English> Grard Assy (Rear)内装品 < English> Interior Parts仪表板 < English> Instrument Panel中央置物箱 < English> Console孔塞 < English> Grommet Plug地毯 < English> Floor Mat安全带 < English> Seat Belt车门扶手 < English> Door Armrest车门把手 < English> Door Handle车门锁 < English> Door Lock车顶内衬 < English> Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄 < English> Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机 < English> Window Lifter防水衬条 < English> Weather strip油量表 < English> Fuel Gauge门饰板 < English> Door Trim室内镜 < English> Room Mirror音响喇叭盖 < English> Speaker Cover(电动)座椅 < English> (Electric) Seat顶蓬 < English> Headlining烟灰缸 < English> Ashtray各类隔音垫 < English> All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条 < English> Garnish / Trim仪表饰板 < English> Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板 < English> Sun visor压条 < English> Moulding点烟器 < English> Cigar Lighter备胎板 < English> Trim for Spare Tire天窗 < English> Sun Roof后置物板 < English> Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板 < English> Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架 < English> Instrumental Panel Mounting其它 < english> Others随车工具 < english> Tools千斤顶 < english> Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳 < english> Nylon Rope生产、检测与涂装设备 < English> Production, Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖 < English> Cap、Cover扣具 < English> Cargo Lash夹片、管束 < English> Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型 < english> Clay Model and Master Model油封 < english> Oil Seal门铰链 < english> Door Hinge故障标志 < english> Reflector玻璃类 < english> Glass修理业 < english> Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金 < english> Powder Metallurgy轴承 < english> Bearing塑料件 < english> Plastic Parts隔热材 < english> Heat Insulator电子件 < english> Electrical Parts垫片类 < english> Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷 < english> Carbon Brush管类 < english> Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类 < english> Bushing弹簧 < english> Spring橡胶件 < english> Rubber Parts帮浦类 < english> Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 < english> Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) < english> Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类 < english> Filter锁 < english> Lock镜类 < english> Mirror铸造件(加工) < english> Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链 < english> Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链 < english> Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑 < english> Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计 < english> CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品 < english> Cosmetics for Automobile涂料 < english> Paints合成木材 < english> Synthetic Wood电磁阀 < english> Solenoid Valve热水阀 < english> Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀 < english> Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽 < english> Glass Run双面胶带 < english> Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵 < english> Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器 < english> Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器 < english> Extinguisher零组件用材料 < english> ponents Materials汽车用行动 < english> Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统 < english> Car Security System汽车导航系统 < english> Car Navigation System人造革 < english> Artificial Leather铭板 < english> Nameplate汽车用计算机 < english> Car puter无线电胎压侦测仪 < english> Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮 < english> Leather for Car Interior打蜡机 < english> Buffer (Car Polisher)金属外表处理(材料) < english> Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件 < english> Connector Clip胎压不足警示器 < english> Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器 < english> Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器 < english> Oil Pressure Sensor机油 < english> Engine Oil自动变速箱油 < english> Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂 < english> Oil Additive热处理 < english> Heat Treatment传动件 < english> Transmission曲柄组 < english> Chainwheel & Crank飞轮 < english> Flywheel链条 < english> Chain变速杆 < english> Shift Lever变速器 < english> Derailleur电动自行车马达 < english> Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器 < english> Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱 < english> Gear Box车轮与剎车 < english> Wheel and Brake轮胎 < english> Tire夹式剎车器 < english> Caliper Brake快拆 < english> Quick Release花鼓 < english> Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器 < english> Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器 < english> Coaster Brake碟式剎车器 < english> Disk Brake轮圈 < english> Rim辐条/辐帽 < english> Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器 < english> Cantilever Brake控制拉线 < english> Control Cable剎车来令片 < english> Brake Lining Shoe配件 < english> Accessories铃 < english> Bell反光片 < English> Reflector水壶架 < English> Bottle Cage打气筒 < English> Floor Pump商标贴纸 < English> Sticker货架 < English> Luggage Carrier速度表 < English> Speed Meter车体打造(改装) < English> Car Body Building (Refitting)引擎 < english> Engine引擎波司 < english> Engine Bush引擎修理包 < english> Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 < english> Engine Parts凸轮轴 < english> Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 < english> Sprocket Camshaft皮带X力器 < english> Tensioner曲轴 < english> Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 < english> Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 < english> Crankshaft Bearing汽门 < english> Valve汽门座 < english> Valve Seat汽门摇臂 < english> Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 < english> Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 < english> Valve Spring汽门导管 < english> Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) < english> Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 < english> Cylinder Liner汽缸体 < english> Cylinder Block波司垫片 < english> Washer活塞 < english> Piston活塞肖 < english> Piston Pin活塞环 < english> Piston Ring活塞衬套 < english> Piston Liner飞轮 < english> Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 < english> Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 < english> Timing Chain/Belt连杆 < english> Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 < english> Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴 < english> Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 < english> Valve Cotter止推垫片 < english> Thrust Washer共鸣箱 < english> Resonator喷油嘴 < english> Injection Nozzle燃料系统 < english> Fueling System油箱 < english> Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 < english> Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 < english> Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 < english> Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 < english> Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 < english> Air Cleaner Element消音器 < English> Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 < English> Exhaust Manifold排气管 < English> Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 < English> Intake Manifold节流阀 < English> Throttle Valve燃油管 < English> Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 < English> Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 < English> Fuel Filter触媒转化器 < English> Catalytic Converter 柴油车黑烟净化器 < English> Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 < English> Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 < English> Fueling System废气回收管 < English> EGR Tube冷却系统 < English> Cooling System水箱 < English> Radiator水管 < English> Water Hose水箱水管 < English> Radiator Hose水帮浦 < English> Water Pump水箱风扇 < English> Radiator Fan风扇 < English> Fan副水箱 < English> Auxiliary Radiator节温器 < English> Thermostat调节器 < English> Regulator水箱支架 < English> Radiator Mounting冷却系统 < English> Cooling SystemA/C风扇 < English> A/C Fan润滑系统 < English> Lubrication System油底壳 < English> Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 < English> Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 < English> Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 < English> Oil Pump机油滤清器 < English> Oil Filter机油滤网 < English> Oil Strainer润滑系统 < English> Lubrication System机油尺导管 < English> Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 < English> Air-conditioning System冷气总成 < English> A/C Assembly冷气配管 < English> A/C Hose冷气导风管 < English> A/C Duct冷气压缩机 < English> A/C pressor冷凝器 < English> A/C Condenser暖气总成 < English> Heater Assembly鼓风机 < English> Blower Assembly蒸发器 < English> Evaporator冷媒管 < English> A/C Pipe储液瓶 < English> A/C Receiver空调相关零件 < english> A/C Related ponents空气清净机 < english> Air Purifier空调滤网 < english> A/C Filter空调系统 < english> Air-conditioning System提速器 < english> Actuator车身钣金件 < english> Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 < english> Engine Mounting引擎盖 < english> Engine Hood车身 < english> Car Body车门 < english> Door Panel车顶板 < english> Roof底盘与其另件 < english> Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架 < english> Frame门框 < english> Sash保险杆 < english> Bumper钣金件 < english> Stamping Parts叶子板 < english> Fender横梁 < english> Cross Member行李箱盖 < english> Trunk Lid车柱 < english> Pillar车身钣金件 < english> Body & Stamping Parts支架 < english> Bracket补强板 < english> Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 < english> Chassis System下臂 < english> Lower Arm上臂 < english> Upper Arm手剎车拉柄 < english> Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 < english> Strut Assembly方向盘 < english> Steering Wheel比例阀 < english> Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 < english> Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 < english> Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 < english> Torsion Bar剎车分泵 < english> Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 < english> Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) < english> Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) < english> Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 < english> Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵 < english> Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 < english> Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 < english> Power Steering System动力转向油管 < english> Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 < english> Power Steering Pump控制拉线 < english> Control Cable排档杆 < english> Shift Lever排档头 < english> Knob球形接头 < english> Ball Joint等速接头 < english> C.V. Joint传动轴 < english> Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 < english> Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器 < english> Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘 < english> Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 < english> Brake Disc辅助气囊 < english> Air Bag踏板 < english> Pedal齿轮 < english> Gear横拉杆接头 < english> Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 < english> Coil Spring避震器 < english> Shock Absorber转向连杆 < english> Steering Linkage转向节臂 < english> Knuckle转向齿轮箱 < english> Steering Gear Box转向机柱 < english> Steering Column转向总成 < english> Steering Assembly离合器分泵 < english> Clutch Cylinder离合器片 < english> Clutch Disc离合器外壳 < english> Clutch Case离合器总成 < english> Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 < english> Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 < english> Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 < english> Transmission Box变速箱外壳 < english> Transmission Case曳力杆 < english> Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 < english> Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统 < english> Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 < english> Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 < english> Gear Rack剎车真空管 < english> Brake Boost Vacuum Tube。

汽车汉英词汇：整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV) 散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer底盘车Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖)Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm空调压缩机AccessoriesAdjusting washer调整垫片Air brakes空气煞车Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-pollution空气污染Air supply system空气供给系统Annulus内齿轮，环轮Armature电枢Atmosphere大气Automobile汽车Axle车轴Backlash后座力Ballast resistor外电阻Battery voltage电瓶电压Bearing cap轴承盖Block汽缸体Bore缸径Brake band制动带Brake horsepower制动马力Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake shoe煞车蹄片Breaker plate白金底板Bypass hose旁通水管A/C空调压缩机Accessories附件Adjusting washer调整垫片Air brakes空气煞车Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-pollution空气污染Air supply system空气供给系统Annulus内齿轮，环轮Armature电枢Atmosphere大气Automobile汽车Axle车轴Backlash后座力Ballast resistor外电阻Battery voltage电瓶电压Bearing cap轴承盖Block汽缸体Bore缸径Brake band制动带Brake horsepower制动马力Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake shoe煞车蹄片Breaker plate白金底板Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高压线Camber外倾Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Caster后倾Centrifugal advance mechanism 离心点火提前机构Charcoal canister活性碳罐Circuit电路，油路Clearence volume余隙容积离合器拨叉Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Coilpack点火线圈总成Cold-start冷车起动Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion-ignition engine 压缩点火引擎Combustion stroke压缩行程Compressor压缩机Connecting rod连杆Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Contact-point set白金组Coolant冷却液Coolant temperature indicator 水温指示表Coupling point耦合点Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时炼轮Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝Detonation control system爆震控制系统Diaphragm膜片Differential case差速器壳Dipstick机油量量尺分电盘Distributor housing分电盘外壳Diverter valve紧急控制阀Drive line驱动系Drop center type落心式Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套Dust shield防尘罩Earth wire搭铁线EGR control valveEGR控制阀EGR temperature valveEGR温控阀Electronic devices电子设备Electronic sensor电子感知器Emission control system废气控制系统Engine fan引擎风扇Exhaust camshaft排汽门凸轮轴Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust stroke排汽行程Expander衬环External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt风扇皮带Feedback-control回馈控制Firing mate点火相对缸固定式活塞销Fluid液体Formula公式Four wheel steering 四轮转向Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片Front suspension前悬吊Fuel燃油Fuel metering system 燃油计量系统Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel tank油箱Full-load全负荷Gasket垫片（圈）Gear box齿轮箱Gear oil pump齿轮油泵Governor调速器Grease黄油Hall effect霍尔效应Heat energy热能Heater core暖气风箱High speed cam高速凸轮Hose水管，橡皮油管Hydraulic液压Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Idle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝Ignition module点火计算机Ignition system点火系统Inertia惯性Inside diameter内径Intake camshaft进汽门凸轮Intake stroke进汽行程Interference angle干扰角Jack千斤顶Jumper wire跨线Kickdown switch强迫换档开关Knock sensor爆震感知器Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lead wire电源线Length长度Limited slip differential限滑差速器Linkage steering转向连杆L jetronic systemL式汽油喷射系统Lower control arm下控制臂Lubricating oil润滑油MacPherson-strut front suspension 麦花臣式前悬吊Magnetric field磁场Main-bearing主轴承Manifold vacuum歧管真空Master cylinder,brake煞车总泵Mechanical efficiency机械效率Meshing啮合Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Multiple disk clutch多片离合器Needle bearing针状轴承Nipple油管连接器Nozzle喷嘴OHC顶上凸轮轴式Oil-control ring油环Oil filter机油滤清器Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan drain plug gasket油底壳放油塞垫片Oil pan timing case cover seal 油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oil pressure switch机油压力开关Oil pump drive gear机油泵驱动齿轮Orifice限孔Operating-data sensing system 引擎运转状况感知系统Out-of-round失圆Overhead camshaft顶上凸轮轴Oversize加大尺寸Oxygen sensor含氧感知器Parking brake手煞车Passage通路Pickup assembly拾波器总成Pilot bearing向导轴承Piston and rod assembly活塞连杆总成Piston pin活塞销Pitman arm毕特门臂Planetary gears行星齿轮Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统Power brakes动力煞车Power stroke动力行程Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式轴承Pressure differential valve压力差动阀Pressure-vacuum valve压力门与真空门Printed circuit印刷电路Pulley皮带盘Rack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向Radiator cap水箱盖Rear axle后轴Rear-wheel drive后轮驱动Reciprocating-piston engine 往复活塞式引擎Reservoir储油池Rib肋骨Ring groove活塞环槽Rocker arm摇臂Rod big end连杆大端Rollover vent valve摇晃止回阀Rubber ring橡皮水封Screw螺丝Second-air injection system 二次空气喷射系统Secondary circuit高压电路Semifloating pin半浮式活塞销Service rating服务等级Shim填隙片Sliding plug滑动柱塞Sludge油泥Soldering焊接Spark-control computer点火控制计算机Spark-lug gap火星塞间隙Spider十字接头Spring retainer汽门弹簧座平衡杆Starting motor起动马达Steering gear转向柱Steering wheel方向盘Stratified charge层状进汽Suspension systems悬吊系统Tailpipe排汽尾管TDC上死点The basic duration of injection 基本喷射时期Thermo-time switch热时间开关Throttle-valve switch节汽门位置感知器Tie rod横拉杆Timing gear cover正时齿轮盖Toe-in前束Torque扭力Torque wrench扭力扳手Total spark advance总提前角度Transmission变速箱Tread胎面Turbocharger涡轮增压器Twin I-beam front axle双I 字臂前轴Twisting扭转未燃烧汽油Upper ball joint上球接头Vacuum真空Vacuum advance mechanism 真空点火提前机构Vacuum control assembly真空控制总成Valve collet grooves汽门锁扣槽Valve guide汽门导管Valve margin汽门头厚度Valve port汽门孔Valve spring汽门弹簧Valve stem汽门杆Valve tip汽门脚Variable变量Vent line通风管Viscous黏度V olumetric efficiency容积效率Waddle摇摆Washer垫片Wear indicators, disk brake 碟煞磨损指示器Wet cylinder liner湿式汽缸套Wheel balance车轮平衡Wheel cylinder brake煞车分泵Wiring电线Screw driver螺丝起子Second-air pump二次空气泵Secondary intake valve次进汽门Sensor感知器Servo伺服Shock absorber避震器Slip joint滑动接头Snap ring扣环Spark-advance control systems 点火提前控制系统Spark-ignition engine火花点火引擎Spark-timing mark点火正时记号Spring nut弹簧螺帽Sprocket炼轮Stall test失速测试Steel net钢丝滤网Steering linkage转向连杆Steam engine蒸汽引擎Stroke行程S/V ratio表面积与容积比Taper斜差Tensioner炼条张力器Thermal efficiency热效率Three-way catalytic converters 三元触媒转换器Throwout bearing释放轴承Timing chain正时炼条Timing light正时灯Toothed sensor齿型感知器Torque converter扭力变换器Torsion-bar spring扭力杆弹簧Tracking wheel轮距Transmission fluid自动变速箱润滑油Tube油管Turn flow回流式Twin I-beam front suspension 双I 字臂前悬吊Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Universal joint万向接头Upper control arm上控制臂Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Valve汽门Valve cover gasket汽门室盖垫片Valve head汽门头Valve operating clearence汽门脚间隙Valve seal汽门油封Valve spring（inner）内汽门弹簧Valve timing汽门正时Valve,tire轮胎气嘴Variable-displacement engine 可变排汽量式引擎Vibration damper扭力减震器V oltage电压Absorber缓冲器Accumulator蓄压器Adjustment调整Air chamber空气室Air filter空气滤清器Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air-reserve tank储气筒Air suspension空气悬吊Anti-lock brake system防止煞车死锁系统Asbestos石棉Automatic transmission自动变速箱Automotive汽车的Axle bearing车轴轴承Baffle plate导流板Ball joint球接头BDC下死点Bias ply偏角线层Blow-by gas吹漏气Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Brake drum煞车鼓Brake hose煞车软管Brake line煞车油管Braking lining煞车来令片Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Absorber缓冲器Accumulator蓄压器Adjustment调整Air chamber空气室Air filter空气滤清器Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air-reserve tank储气筒Air suspension空气悬吊Anti-lock brake system 防止煞车死锁系统Asbestos石棉Automatic transmission 自动变速箱Automotive汽车的Axle bearing车轴轴承导流板Ball joint球接头BDC下死点Bias ply偏角线层Blow-by gas吹漏气Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Brake drum煞车鼓Brake hose煞车软管Brake line煞车油管Braking lining煞车来令片Bucket valve tappet 桶状的汽门挺杆Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam set assembly凸轮总成Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时炼轮Carbon point碳棒Catalytic converters 触媒转换器Chain炼条Chassis底盘Clamp束环Clutch离合器Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴Clutch pressure plate 离合器压板圈状弹簧Cold-start valve冷车起动阀Combustion pressure燃烧压力Combustion ratio压缩比Components组件Computer计算机Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Control arm控制臂Coolant control engine vacuum switch 温控真空开关Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Crankcase曲轴箱Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮Cylinder head汽缸盖Cylinder liner汽缸套Dial gauge or indicator千分表Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential pinion差速器小齿轮Direct drive直接驱动Distributor-cap分电盘盖Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Diverter valve vacuum supply hose 紧急控制阀的真空管Drive pinion驱动小齿轮Drum煞车鼓Dump valve释放阀Dynamic balance动平衡Eccentric偏心轮EGR delay solenoidEGR延迟线圈EGR valveEGR阀Electronic fan电动风扇Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）电子点火正时End play端间隙Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇Exhaust emission废气Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管Exhaust valve排汽门Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨胀室Fast-idle快怠速Final drive最终传动Firing order点火顺序Fixing plate固定板Fluid coupling液体耦合器Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎Freezing point冰点Friction horsepower摩擦马力Front-wheel alignment 前轮校正Fuel enrichment function 燃油增浓功能Fuel pump汽油泵Fuel-system燃油系统Fuel-tank cap油箱盖Fuse保险丝Gasoline engine汽油引擎Gear lubricant齿轮润滑油Gear ratio齿轮比Governor spring离心配重弹簧Ground搭铁Head gasket汽缸床Heat range热度等级Heater fan暖气马达High-voltage surge高压电Housing外壳Hydraulic brake液压煞车Ignition coil点火线圈Ignition signal点火讯号Ignition timing点火正时喷油嘴Insulated plier绝缘夹Intake manifolds进汽歧管Intake valve进汽门Internal-combustion engine内燃机Joint constant velocity等速接头Kingpin大王销Knuckle steering转向节Lateral runout横向偏摇度Leaf spring叶片弹簧Level control,automatic自动水平控制Line pressure油管压力Linkage type连接杆式Lobe凸缘Lower hose下水管Lubricating system润滑系统MacPherson-strut rear suspension 麦花臣式后悬吊Magnetric pickup拾波器Main-bearing journals主轴颈Manual transaxle手动变速差速器Master cylinder pushrod煞车总泵推杆Mechanical energy机械能计量阀Mulffer消音器Neutral空档Nitrogen氮气Nut螺帽OHV顶上汽门式Oil cooler机油冷却器Oil gallery主机油Oil pan油底壳Oil pan gastet油底壳垫片Oil passage机油道Oil pressure warning light 机油压力警示灯Oil-returning slot回油槽O-ringO型环Operating temperature工作温度Output shaft输出轴Overheating过热Owner manual车主手册Partly burned fuel燃烧不完全的汽油PCV valvePVC阀Pickup coil拾波线圈Pinion set驱动小齿轮组Piston displacement排气量Piston rings活塞环Pivot枢轴Planet pinion行星小齿轮Post-start起动后Power steering动力转向Power train动力传动机构Precombustion chamber 预燃烧室Pressure plate压板Primary circuit低压电路Propeller shaft传动轴Pushrod推杆Radial tire辐射轮胎Radiator overflow hose 水箱溢水管Rear axle housing后轴壳Rear oil seal后油封Relay继电器Resistor by-pass外电阻旁通路Ring gap活塞环开口间隙Ring land活塞环岸Rocker arm assembly 摇臂总成Rod small end连杆小端Rotor分火头Acceleration加速Actuator作动器Advance plate点火提前作用板Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器Air hose空气管Air spring空气弹簧Alternator发电机Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Aspect ratio高宽比Automatic transmission fluid 自动变速箱油Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Balance weight平衡配重Battery电瓶Bearing轴承Bleeding放空气Boost增压Bracket支架Brake fluid煞车油Brake lights煞车灯Brake pedal煞车踏板白金的凸轮Bumpers保险杆Acceleration加速Actuator作动器Advance plate点火提前作用板Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器Air hose空气管Air spring空气弹簧Alternator发电机Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Aspect ratio高宽比Automatic transmission fluid 自动变速箱油Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Balance weight平衡配重Battery电瓶Bearing轴承Bleeding放空气Boost增压Bracket支架Brake fluid煞车油Brake lights煞车灯煞车踏板Breaker cam白金的凸轮Bumpers保险杆Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Carburetor化油器Centrifugal advance离心提前Charcoal活性碳Check valve止回阀Clearence间隙Clutch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch pedal离合器踏板Clutch shaft离合器轴Coil wire主高压线Combustion燃烧Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion ring压缩环Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Condenser电容器Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Contact-point ignition system 白金式点火系统控制脉冲Coolant gallery冷却水道Cooling system冷却系统Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft sensor曲轴位置感知器Cross flow横流式Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder wall汽缸壁Diameter直径Differential差速器Differential side gear差速器边齿轮Disk brake碟式煞车Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor shaft分电盘轴DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Drive shaft驱动轴Drum brake鼓式煞车Dust seal尘封Dynamometer动力计Economizer省油器EGR delay timerEGR时间延迟阀Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位，计算机Electronic ignition system电子点火系统Electric fuel pump电动汽油泵Engine引擎Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust gases废气Exhaust port排汽门孔Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道阀Expansion valve膨胀阀Fault diagnosis故障诊断Fires点火Fitting接头Flame arrester火焰抑制器Flywheel飞轮Four wheel alignment四轮校正Fresh air inlet新鲜空气入口Front oil seal前油封Front-wheel drive前轮驱动Fuel filter汽油滤清器Fuel pump gasket汽油泵垫片Fuel supply system燃油供给系统Full-floating pin全浮式活塞销Gear齿轮齿轮油Gearshift变速排档杆Governor weight离心配重Heat-control valve热控阀Heater control valve暖气控制阀Heater hose暖气水管Horsepower马力Hub assembly轮毂总成Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Ignition distribution点火分配Ignition switch点火开关Indicated horsepower指示马力In-line four cylinder engine 线列四缸引擎Intake air temperature sensor 进气温度感知器Intake port进汽门孔Integral steering整体式转向Internal gear内齿轮，环齿轮Journal轴颈Kingpin inclination大王销倾斜Lead铅Leak泄漏Lifter oil gallery汽门举杆的机油道来令片Liquid-vapor separator液体油汽分离器Lower ball joint下球接头Lower speed cam低速凸轮Lubrication润滑Magnetric coil电磁线圈Magnetric pickup assembly 拾波器总成Main gallery主油道Manual transmission手动变速箱Measurement测量Mechanical valve lifter机械式汽门举杆Micrometer测微卡Multileaf spring多叶片弹簧Neutral safety switch空档安全开关Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Oil consumption机油的消耗Oil dilution机油的冲淡Oil hole油孔Oil pan drain plug油底壳放油塞Oil pan screw油底壳螺丝Oil pressure relief valve机油压力释放阀Oil pump机油泵One Way clutch单向离合器Opening开口Outer diameter外径Overdrive超速传动Over running clutch超速传动离合器Oxygen氧气Parts cleaner零件清洁剂Peak flame temperature 最高燃烧温度Pin boss活塞销壳Piston活塞Piston head活塞顶Piston stroke活塞行程Plug wire火星塞高压线Pollutant污染物Power功率，动力Power steering pump 动力方向机油压泵Power transistor功率晶体管Preload预负荷Pressure regulator汽油压力调整器Primary intake valve主进汽门Proportioning valve比例阀Radiator水箱Radiator pressure cap压力式水箱盖Rear suspension后悬吊Rebored搪缸Relief valve释放阀Return spring回拉弹簧Ring gear环形齿轮Road test负荷测试Rocter arm shaft摇臂轴Roller-cell pump滚柱式汽油泵Rubber bushing橡皮垫圈Screwed gear螺旋状齿轮Secondary air二次空气Second compression ring 第二道压缩环Sensor bracket感知器架Shift lever变档杆Skirt活塞裙Slow warm-up暖车速度太慢SOHC单项上凸轮轴式Spark-advance mechanism 点火提前机构Spark plug火星塞Speed速率Spring pad弹簧衬垫Stabilizer平稳杆Starter relay起动马达继电器Steering-axis inclination 转向轴倾斜角Steering systems转向系统Strainer滤网Stud螺栓Synchronizer同步器Tappet举杆Terminal assembly线头总成Thermostat节温器Throttle valve节汽门Thurst washer推力垫片Timing disc正时圆盘Tire轮胎Top compression ring第一道压缩环Torque tube扭力管Total piston displacement 总排汽量Transaxle变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission-oil cooler自动变速箱油冷却器Turbine涡轮Turning radius转向半径Twincam双凸轮轴式Two-way catalytic converter二元触媒转换器Unlead gasoline无铅汽油Upper hose上水管Vacuum advance link真空提前拉杆Vacuum brake booster真空煞车增压器Valve collet汽门锁扣Valve face汽门面Valve lifter汽门举杆Valve overlap汽门重叠Valve seat汽门座Valve spring（outer）外汽门弹簧Valve-timing mark汽门正时记号Valve trains汽门机构Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可变汽门正时系统Viscosity number黏度指数V olume容积，体积Warning light警示灯Water jacket水套Welding熔接Wheel alignment车轮校正Wheel bearing车轮轴承Wiper雨刷单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame 车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC)半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/changyong/2008-11-19/61934.html。

1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。

2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。

3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle.汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。

5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。

6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。

此文档经本人整理，相当全面，是学习参考的好资料。

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main ponents of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 根本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理principleprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理principle四、Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system8.2 bustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机〔热气机〕第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系 3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器〔parking brake 驻车制动器〕4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 pressed-air brake system 气压制动系 4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身与附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、pressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。

汽车中英文对照表AAA—-American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA-—澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC—-数字音频解码技术AAC--辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts——汽车售后部件AAS——Adaptive Air Suspension--可调空气悬架（奥迪）;主动式悬架AASS——Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统(奥迪)AA T—-Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced--全面均衡（设计理念）(简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA-—制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC-—Active Body Control—-主动车身控制；动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD—-自动制动差速器；差速制动系统ABD-—英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS——Anti—lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System--防抱死制动系统说明:没有ABS时,汽车紧急制动时,4个车轮会被完全抱死,这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用（比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头）,汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。

特别是在弯道上行驶时，由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。

ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放,达到对车轮抱死的控制。

ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制,使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态，能够保障汽车在任何的路面上，特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时，保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死,避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等,从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性。

以下是一些常见的汽车术语中英文对照：1. 引擎 Engine2. 变速器 Transmission3. 刹车系统 Brake System4. 悬挂系统 Suspension System5. 轮胎 Tires6. 方向盘 Steering Wheel7. 安全带 Seat Belt8. 空调系统 Air Conditioning System9. 油箱 Fuel Tank10. 引擎盖 Engine Hood11. 保险杠 Bumper12. 车门 Door13. 座椅 Seat14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panel15. 引擎管理系统 Engine Management System16. ABS防抱死刹车系统 Anti-lock Brake System17. ESP车身稳定系统 Electronic Stability Program18. CVT无级变速器 Continuously Variable Transmission19. DSG双离合器变速器 Double-Clutch Transmission20. V6发动机 6-cylinder Engine21. Wagon旅行车 Estate Car22. Coupe轿跑车 Coupe23. SUV运动型多功能车 Sport Utility Vehicle24. Pickup皮卡 Pickup Truck25. Minivan小型货车 Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)26. Roadster跑车 Roadster27. Sedan轿车 Saloon Car28. Station Wagon箱型车 Estate Car29. Hatchback掀背式车 Hatchback30. Convertible敞篷车 Convertible31. Off-Road越野车 Off-Roader32. Hybrid混合动力车 Hybrid Vehicle33. Electric电动车 Electric Vehicle34. Turbo涡轮增压车 Turbocharged Vehicle35. Sport运动版车 Sport Model36. Luxury豪华版车 Luxury Model。