天津市55中2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试卷(英语)

天津市河东区2022届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答题时，将第Ⅱ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work that I have never done before.—______. It’s said that it will not be difficult.A. Take your timeB. Take it easyC. I can’t believe itD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。

句意：—我担心我不能完成这份我以前从未做过的工作。

—别紧张。

据说这并不难。

A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；C. I can’t believe it 真不敢相信；D. Never mind没关系。

根据句意可知，空处上句描述的是我担心完不成任务，下句说这项任务并不难，可以看出，空处应该是在告诉对方不要紧张，放轻松（Take it easy）。

故选B项。

2. The newly-built school was much bigger than she ______ at first.A. was thinkingB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. has thought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

2023-2024学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）英语笔试（答案在最后）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there_________you'll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

1.—Why are you always late?—_________?I've never delayed work.A.So whatB.Why notC.What forD.Why me2,The negotiations have been_________in a positive manner.A.digestedB.blockedC.conductedD.narrowed3.It was several days_________I found that I had lost my watch.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when4.The hike was great_________the weather.A.as well asB.in place ofC.in case ofD.except for5.You don't need any special skills for this job,just plain_________sense.A.domesticB.normalmonD.average6.—Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?—One reason is that people are_________into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A.breakingB.fillingC.pouringD.hurrying7.Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than_________in the market.A.itB.thoseC.thatD.these8.Could you_________this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly?A.take overB.look afterC.give offD.go over9._________early for the competition,she set the alarm clock.A.Getting upB.To get upC.Get upD.Having got up10.This ancient vase is very special and I will do_________I can to restore it.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.whichever11.They queued(排队)for two hours for nothing.They_________have been told the tickets were sold out.A.wouldB.mayC.mustD.should12.—Tony,you've been accepted into our club.—_________That's great.A.Good idea!B.Congratulations!C.Have I?D.Pardon?13._________at the center of Beijing,the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks.A.LocatedB.LocatingC.Being locatedD.Having located14._________published fifty years ago,his work still attracts much attention at present.A.AsB.ThoughC.Apart fromD.Despite15.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_________his employees enjoy their work.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力供两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C.1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a hotel.C.In a restaurant2.Who is probably available for the meeting tomorrow?A Sophie. B. Peter. C.James.3.How much is Jack's new jacket?A.$100.B. $130.C.$140.4.Why does the woman have to change her flight?A Her father is ill.B.Her flight has been canceled.C.She suffers from a heart attack.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting.B. A photo.C.An exhibition.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

天津市七校2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a department store（百货商店）.B. In a big hospital.C. In a hotel.2. What does Tom imply about Frank?A. Frank doesn’t like to give a party.B. Frank has two days to make a decision.C. Frank won’t be able to come.3. How did the man feel about the professor’s speech?A. Moving.B. Serious.C. Boring.4. What does the woman fail to do?A. Do her work.B. Take funny activities.C. Take care of her family.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wo nders why Martin isn’t allowed to use the car.B. She likes to let Martin use her car.C. She doesn’t see where her car is.其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。

天津2023-2024-2高三年级英语学科四月考试卷笔试部分（答案在最后）本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和听力测试三部分,共150分,第1卷、第Ⅱ卷考试用时100分钟。

第1卷5页,第Ⅱ卷1页,听力测试2页。

考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上,答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.--Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head teacher?--______.She is just an assistant.A.You said itB.By all meansC.You don’t sayD.You bet2.--You look sleepy today.--______not to miss the flight,I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night.A.Having remindedB.RemindedC.Being remindedD.To be reminded3.Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behavior and crime in society.A.abstractB.ridiculousC.aggressiveD.visual4.It is said that body language______55percent of a first impression while what you say just 7percent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with5.The magician picked several persons______from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A.at randomB.on the wholeC.on averageD.in general6.Each means______to solve the problem,but none is effective.A have been tried out B.were tried out C.is tried out D.has been tried out7.I advise you to stay away from Mary.Although she is usually easy-going,she______be quite annoying sometimes.A.canB.needC.mustD.should8.These MBAs are undeniably expensive and______pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A.essentiallyB.absolutelyC.consistentlyD.consequently9.--Will you take over at the next service area?I want a short rest.--Sure.You______for over four hours by then.A.have drivenB.have been drivingC.will have been drivingD.will be driving10.In schools,it is required that no parent should______to classrooms during class time.A.have possessionB.have connectionC.have accessD.have contact11.Don't let such an unimportant matter as this come between us______we can'concentrate on the major issue.A.so thatB.in caseC.becauseD.on condition that12.When you visit Beijing,you can go to theaters and teahouses______you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when13.--I've been eating a healthy diet for a year.--Oh,great!______.A.Same to youB.Keep it upC.Cheer upD.Good luck14.Dr.Hart says______he really admires is the way______she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful,but happier too.A.which,thatB.that,whatC.what,thatD.that,which15.If you see things in a negative light,you will find faults and problems where there are really--______.A.nothingB.someC.manyD.none第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

5月最新更新（淄博市2010年高三一模）读某地地貌景观图及其地质构造示意图，完成第1题。

1．图中M、N、O、P、Q五地的地质构造类型依次是（）A．背斜、向斜、向斜、背斜、断层B．背斜、向斜、背斜、向斜、背斜C．背斜、向斜、背斜、向斜、断层D．向斜、背斜、向斜、背斜、向斜答案 A（2010届济南市模拟考试）下图为沙尘暴的形成与消亡过程示意图，读图回答2～3题。

2．下列说法正确的是（）A．甲地的植被覆盖率比乙地高B．乙地风速小于丙地C．乙地的海拔高度高于丙地D．甲地气压高于乙地3．关于甲乙丙三地的地质作用与形成的地貌说法正确的是（）A．甲地流水侵蚀，易形成沟谷B．乙地风力搬运，易形成戈壁C．丙地风力沉积，易形成沙丘D．三地风力侵蚀，易形成风蚀蘑菇答案 2.D 3.C4．（天津市和平区2010届高三第二次模拟考试）图2为“某地沉积岩层剖面图”，对该地岩层结构的形成过程，描述最合理的是A．沉积一褶皱一断裂一抬升一侵蚀一下沉一沉积B．沉积一断裂一褶皱一沉积一侵蚀一下沉一沉积C．褶皱一断裂一抬升一侵蚀一下沉一沉积D．褶皱一断裂一侵蚀一沉积答案 A（山东省淄博市2010届高三一模）下图为“我国南方某山丘地理环境变化示意图”。

读图完成5-7题。

5．该地区可能发生的主要环境问题有（）①水土流失加剧②土壤次生盐碱化加重③沙尘暴频发④洪涝灾害增多A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④6．引起该地环境变化的主要原因是（）A．地壳上升B．植被遭毁C．气候恶化D．围湖造田7．该区域地理环境的变化主要体现了（）A．地理环境的差异性B．地理环境的整体性C．地理要素的稳定性D．地理要素的独立性答案 5.C 6.C 7.D（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三高考热身考试）图2是我国某著名地形区典型地段地形剖面图，读图回答8—10题。

8．图示省区是（）A．著名的农林渔基地B．著名的粮棉油基地C ．著名的粮糖油基地D．著名的农牧林基地9．下列有关①河段的叙述，正确的是（）A．九曲回肠，流速缓慢B．江直水深，有利于航行C．河道狭窄，水能集中D．属地上河，无水源补给10．图示地区最有可能发生的自然灾害是（）A．沙暴、泥石流、洪涝B．寒潮、洪涝、干旱C．台风、泥石流、地震D．盐碱、台风、洪涝答案 8.B 9.A 10.B（山西省实验中学2010高考仿真实战）下图是某区域示意图。

2024届高三年级热身训练英语学科试卷命题人：高三备课组审核人：高三备课组I. 单项选择1. —I'm travelling to Canada this weekend. Would you tell me about your experiences there?—____________. Let's chat about it over there.A. It's up to youB. Forget itC. My pleasureD. By all means2. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ___________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. them3. The victims of the earthquake are in ___________need of help. We should do something for them immediately.A. abnormalB. anxiousC. desperateD. aggressive4. For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ___________by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.A. have been amazedB. has been amazedC. was amazedD. were amazed5. ___________my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.A. Now thatB. AlthoughC. Due toD. Despite6. ___________others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that ___________other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.A. Inspiring; howB. Inspired; whatC. Inspiring; whatD. Inspired; that7. We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ___________in the news report.A. dropped outB. turn outC. left outD. put out8. He sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great ___________.A. integrityB. assumptionC. innovationD. resolution9. If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful ___________emergency.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC. on account ofD. on the basis of10. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ___________other more well-informed managers failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where11. The local health organization is reported ___________twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audubon became its first presidentA. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up12. I ___________to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises.A. had intendedB. has intendedC. intendedD. has been intended13. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly and soon fell around the world,___________was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which14. Waking up suddenly ___________ lead to rapid heartrate and high blood pressure.A. mustB. wouldC. canD. shall15. —I have picked up my courage to compete in the upcoming Marathon on Oct, 15th. But I'm afraid I won't complete the course.—___________. You never know until you try.A. Enjoy yourself.B. Go for it.C. Do as you like.D. Take your time.Ⅱ. 完型填空My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 16 it a lot. My driver was very 17 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way.Before 18 home, I had a fair idea of what my 19 would be like. When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first 20 .The week-long event not only 21 me to engage in different clubs and societies, it also gave me a chance to 22 QUT's campus.I loved the 23 of O-Week. It was really lively, and I got the 24 to meet so many people. Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a(n) 25 . I felt this was exactly what I 26life in Australia would be like. I was really 27 to finally experience this!After 28 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 29 to do a lot more and had no limits on 30 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say no more —one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my 31 . Besides, I found it quite 32 to meet and work with the locals, and learn about their 33 attitude to life and work.I loved Australia so much that I felt very 34 when my experience came to a(n) 35 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour!16. A. enjoyed B. predicted C. suspected D. planned17. A. curious B. strange C. friendly D. lonely18. A. arriving B. returning C. moving D. leaving19. A. experience B. behavior C. position D. result20. A. requirements B. expectations C. challenges D. grades21. A. warned B. forced C. taught D. allowed22. A. expand B. explore C. compare D. contact23. A. atmosphere B. invitation C. purpose D. origin24. A. responsibility B. stability C. opportunity D. ability25. A. green-hand B. trouble-maker C. record-holder D. eye-opener26. A. denied B. pictured C. declared D. misunderstood27. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. excited D. relaxed28. A. settling into B. figuring out C. paying a visit D. getting around29. A. patienceB. power C. excuse D. freedom30. A. why B. where C. when D. how31. A. laboratory B. destination C. accommodation D. company32. A. interesting B. inconvenient C. demanding D. ordinary33. A. sudden B. positive C. different D. foolish34. A. proud B. confused C. satisfied D. sad35. A. point B. end C. crisis D. choiceⅢ. 阅读理解AYou can make a difference to the life of others by signing up for a volunteer vacation.“After 30 programs in Poland, I've received more than I've given. All benefit from this partnership —the future leaders of this great nation, and volunteers who fall in love with the beautiful people and culture.”-Lori Wedeking, a volunteer in Poland Volunteer Opportunities Portugal:Teach natives conversational skills with varying English abilities in classrooms, offices, and community centers. Help choose assignments in public elementary and secondary schools, or with young adults in technical or trade schools.Peru:V olunteers with a medical background can choose to spend their time working at medical centers. Others can spend their time practicing conversational English with local students and teachersTanzania:Support a community quest for development through food and nutrition, health and education projects. Work in the greenhouse nurturing seedlings for seasonal plantings.Nepal:Teach conversational English and business management, help repair living and learning spaces, provide support and training for marginalized women, and nurture impoverished childrenCuba:Build bridges of friendship through conversational English classes. Work alongside local women sewing and knitting baby clothes, aprons, crafts, etc, which are sold to benefit the women's cooperative interests.Global Volunteers' HistoryEstablished in 1984 by Bud Philbrook and Michele Gran, Global V olunteers is an international nonprofit organization assisting worldwide community development programs by mobilizing short-term volunteers on local work programs, as well as providing project funding and child sponsorships. Since 1984, Global V olunteers has helped partner communities deliver most of these services to local people worldwide, and been trusted by more than 34, 000 volunteers. As Seija Webb, an eight-time global volunteer says, “Volunteering abroad holds magic on so many fronts. It's the springboard for my global explorations. I can't imagine one without the other anymore.”36. Which is right about Lori Wedeking?A. Lori is the organizer of 30 programs.B. Lori had a positive experience in Poland.C. Lori wants to be the future leader of Poland.D. Lori received a lot of presents from volunteers37. What project is needed in Tanzania?A. Working at medical centers.B. Teaching business management.C. Developing food and nutrition.D. Sewing and knitting baby clothes.38. Which country needs the project of repairing living spaces?A. PeruB. Tanzania.C. Nepal.D. Cuba39. What do we know about Global V olunteers' History?A. 34, 000 volunteer get involved in its projects every year.B. Teaching magic shows is one of its various programsC. It sends short-term and long-term volunteers to help local residentsD. Seija Webb is a regular volunteer and enjoys volunteering abroad40. Who is the text most probably aimed at?A. Global explorers.B. Keen travelers.C. Future leaders.D. Potential volunteersBIt was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one for “Six days shall you labor and do all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string (线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let's take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”On the way we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it's like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the houses. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn't mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as II locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.”The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.”“I can't go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I'm through I'll be too tired to walk that far.”My mother, who was visiting us, looked up f rom the peas she was shelling. “It's a wonderful day,” she offered, "really warm, yet there's a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?”I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Co meon”, I told my little girl. “You're right, it's too good a day to miss.”Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath (余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for along time he had been silent. What was he thinking of —what dark and horrible things?“Say!” As mile slipped out from his lips. “Do you remember—no, of course you wouldn't. It probably didn't make the impressi on on you as it did on me,”I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?”“I used to think of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren't too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?”41. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought ____________.A. she was too old to fly kitesB. her husband would make fun of herC. she should have been doing her housework thenD. her girls weren't supposed to play the boys' game42. By “we were all beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all ____________.A. felt confusedB. went wild with joyC. looked onD. forgot their fights43. What did the writer think after the kite-flying?A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls.B. They should have finished their work before playing.C. Her parents should spend more time with them.D. All the others must have forgotten that day.44. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her duty as mother.B. She was reminded of the day they flew kitesC. She had finished her work in the kitchen.D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.45. The youngest Patrick boy is mentioned to show that ____________.A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memories.B. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his lifeC. childhood friendship means so much to the writerD. people like him really changed a lot after the warCBefore the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That's because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the mountains and blue skies of the North California landscape. They will also function as solar panels(太阳能电池板), able to power the company's lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitous’ energy-producing glass is a great technological achievement whose power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow ofelectrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass.“It's sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run backwards,” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electric ity to be sent out of different points in the window.”Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar batteries used in roof panels (板) , and these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don't work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But you'll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.”46. What makes the new glass windows special?A. They can offer an amazing view.B. They are controlled by computers.C. They can power the conference room.D. They can help stare toward the future.47. What is Hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3?A. Where the light comes fromB. The importance of different pointsC. The similarity of computers and glassD. How the energy-producing glass works48. What can affect power production according to the passage?A. The transparency of the glass.B. The quality of the rooftop.C. The height of the solar panels.D. The thickness of the glass.49. What is the biggest problem Ubiquitous Energy needs to solve?A. To change the window structureB. To increase the size of the windowC. To protect the windows from lightingD. To fix windows reasonably in an office50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Windows: A New Challenge of TechnologyB. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightC. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near FutureD. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar PanelsDIn today's digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information.Consider a scenario where you're eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding diminishes. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach.This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there's nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit obstructs(阻碍) practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you'll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes.An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn't learn to walk by siting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn't. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals.In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it's crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It's through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our aspirations. This balanced approach is key to overcoming the paralysis (停顿) of overlearning and actively moving towards realizing your ambitions.51. What problem does the digital age present in learning?A. Too much information.B. Learning to inaction.C. Online distractions.D. Technical issues.52. What stops people from achieving the goal?A. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks.B. The inability to find relevant information.C. The confusion caused by the information.D. The desire to learn basic concept or strategy53. Why is practical experience important in the learning process?A. It replaces continuous learning.B. It is irrelevant in gaining knowledge.C. It holds back theoretical understanding.D. It offers a comprehensive understanding.54. The e xample “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5 is used to ____________.A. compare different learning stylesB. show the importance of making mistakesC. emphasize the need for parental guidanceD. explain learning through action and experience55. What makes the best title for the passage?A. The Paradox of Information OverloadB. The Harmony of Learning and DoingC. The Pursuit of Balanced KnowledgeD. The Process of Learning to WalkIV. 阅读表达Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an aerospace engineer from India, I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master's degree in IT and graduate from a US university.I had never taken courses related to computers or programming I was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so fascinated with the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind in chasing a master's degree in IT.At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first.Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up.Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3. 96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation.When you have a dream to realize, there is nothing that can stop you. All you need is the diligence and persistence. Hard work always pays off. Having a determined will is also necessary.56. Why did the author's family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master's degree in IT? (no more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than 5 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the author's story inspire you? (no more than 25 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达假设你叫李华，你将作为高三毕业生代表，在毕业晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲，内容包括：1、对三年高中生活的怀念；2、对老师的感谢；3、对母校的祝福。

天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3. －Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4. －Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eagerto buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13. －Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14. －Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A.rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题第I 卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I'm afraid I can't climb to the top of the mountain.I am really exhausted now. —.There is only one third of the journey left.A.GoB.Take B.Take caree onD.All right2.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught __flowers in the garden.A.toB.pickingking B.pickingC.toC.to pickD.to have picked3.On the exhibition,visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots,they could also interact with them ,such as playing chess and table tennis.A.appropriatelyB.modestlyC.essentiallyD.literally4.As a physician during the Han Dynasty,Hua Tuo is often with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A.presentedB.referredC.creditedD.promoted5.—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palacc Muscum yesterday?—Not really.Some parts of it so l had no chance to see its whole appearance.A.were being rebuiltB.were rebuiltC.had been rebuiltD.have been rebuilt6.On arriving in Athens from Marathon,the messenger whose legs c ollapsed on the spot,told the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A.Ieft outB.gave outC.held outD.turned out7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train at 10:00 am,and there is almost no time left.A.leftB.shall leaveC.has lefiD.leaves8.Although written more than a century ago,Mark Twain's novels are still t oday.A.relevantB.likelyC.harmoniousD.sufficient9.It is the way_you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where10.—Sorry,Tony.I'm too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well,you attend it if you truly can't re the time.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't11.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles oradjustthe size and shape of their facial features.A.to buildB.buildingC.builtD.having been built12.The car's has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A.appearanceB.characterC.performanceD.substance13.With my father's guidance and encouragement,I learned how to ride a bike I knewit.A.whenB.until C,as D.before14.Lily wants to read this science fiction as well,so when you ,please give it to her.A.have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished15.What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization isthey were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power. A.why B.how C,where D,when第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。