2018年高中英语会考真题 模拟训练试题(含答案)

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）高中英语会考真题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was coveredsmelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destro y the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t judge somethingB.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year’s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.5.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy trafficck of fashion styles6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianCMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreignersand wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his courtand sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now avery wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town.During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening tohis stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of theworld, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s storiesabout China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just beforewhen Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told ahalf of what I saw!”7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 年11 月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题A·全解全析选择题部分第一部分听力（略）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AThanks to the vast territory and huge population of China, different living habits with geographical features have been an ever-lasting topic among Chinese. Netizens （网民） went wild again as they recently discovered another striking difference in the ways the country ' s northerners and southerners shop for food.According to netizens from southern China, th ey usually buy what they need for just one or two meals. normal for us to buy one or half of a Chinese cabbage （大白菜） at a time, ” said a netizen. However, one may be looked down upon if he does this in the north. “ Welo ve to store up on food. B uying 25 kilograms of Chinese cabbage is normal, ” said a netizen from the north.Besides, in the south, it is said that winter melon （冬瓜） is always sold in slices, “ Ones lice is enough for two meals! ” one said. While int he north, it is simply not possible. “ Of course wae wbuhyo le one, otherwise nobody is willing to buy the other half, ” said a northern Chinese.Experts say that the difference is due to the varied climate. Food can be stored for a relatively long time in the north as it is usually cold and dry there. However, the comparatively hot and humid weather in the south forces southern Chinese to buy just enough for one meal or one day, otherwise it might go bad.Besides obvious ways of food shopping, other north-south differences in China include the flavor of tofu （豆腐）（northerners prefer a salty taste while southerners like it sweet）, and the way to give directions （northerners prefer say “ go east/west, ” but southerners usually say “ go left/right ” ）.21.In what case is a buyer looked down upon by a northerner?A.When he buys a whole winter melon.B.When he buys too small an amount of food.C.When he buys a bag of a Chinese cabbage at a time.D.When he buys food just enough for one or two persons.22.Why do experts think there is much difference in how much food to buy between northerners and southerners?A.Due to different habits.B. Due to different customs.C. Due to different climates.D. Due to different characters.23.How do southerners prefer tofu?A.They prefer it to taste sweet.B.They prefer to have it taste salty.C.They prefer it much more than northerners.D.They prefer to have it more often to keep healthy.Fifteen-year-old David had spent six months planning a hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon （大峡谷）with his classmates. No one could have known it would end in tragedy.When the group arrived at the starting point for the hike, they found out there was a problem with their permit. To solve it, the five boys and three leaders walk back up to the ranger station （护林站）— only to find out it was closed.When the boys got moving, they 'adlr eady drunk most of their water. In the burning sun, temperatures reached 115 °F. Even the leaders were having trouble walking on. But the group finally made it down to the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Heat evil was occurring. ＂ My son made it about 100 yards from the river and then dropped, ＂ says his father, Robin. Two boys of them raced to the river to get him water.When the boys arrived, the last rafting （筏运） trip of the day was passing by. As luck would have it, among the waiting riders were a few doctors. They rushed to give David first aid before going for help. But it was too late. David passed away from the heat evil.It ' s been 21 years since the boy ' s death, andld hsi kain sgt rsotnilgl h moemory of David for his family. The summerbefore the tragedy, his father had a long time to devote to his family. David and his dad spent the summer hiking all over the High Uintas, where snow-topped peaks reflect tower over glacier （冰川）-formed lakes.The photo Robin took of Christmas Meadows there won the Reader s' Digest ＂From Sea to Shining Sea ＂photo contest and appeared on the July 2017 magazine cover. To Robin, it isn 'juts t a fascinating landscape — it 'al s o a powerful reminder of his late son.24.How many people does David 's group consist of?A.11B. 10C. 9D. 825.What does the sentence ＂ Even the leaders were having trouble walking on. ＂ in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The leaders were taller and older.B.The leaders covered shorter distance.C.The leaders were healthier and stronger.D. The trouble the group faced was so great as to be beyond expectation.26.Where did Robin take the photo which won the Reader s' Digest ＂From Sea to Shining Sea＂ photo contest?A.On the High Uintas.B. Where David had been to.C. In the Grand Canyon.D. In the Christmas Meadows.27.What does the passage intend to tell us mainly?A.Take enough water with you when hiking.B.Don 't hike to the Grand Canyon in too hot weather.C.Robin still misses his late son, David.D.Doctors can 't necessarily succeed in saving every patient.CIn 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live , with his famous words about bluefood. ＂Why is there no blue food? I can 'fitn d blue food — I can 'fitn d the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food? ＂Well, Carlin almost has it right — there 'nost no blue food, but there 'cesr tainl y not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries — like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes — is found in nature. But it isn ' t a hot color for food. Peopmle tdoo pnrefer blue ' t sefood. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Charles Spence— an experimental psychologist from Oxford University —points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching — green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn ' t do much harm to health. A lot of research showsisc athl aptr osbolmeme sp hyof kids are related to food dyes — while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table.28.What ' s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To introduce a TV show.C. To state the author ' s opinion.D. To explain why people dislike blue.29.What can we learn about blueberries from Paragraph 2?A. The blue in blueberries is found natural.B.Blueberries are still blue when processed.C.Most people don ' t eat blueberries owing to the color.D.People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.30.What does the author mean by saying eating sometimes begins with our eyes?A. People prefer red-colored food to green food.B.We should examine food carefully before eating.C.Our taste experience can be influenced by color.D.Red-colored foods look sweeter than they actually are.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（附答案）（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe latest target(目标) for TV advertisers is children in Asia. Asian families are getting smaller and wealthier, and Asian children are watching more and more TV. It is said that the average Hong Kong child sees about 25,000 TV advertisements a year.To get the attention (and the money) of these young audiences, the advertisers use little actors. “The kids share the same feelings with someone from their own age group,” says one advertiser, “so this kind of advertisement is more effective. And, of course, the little actors earn big money.”Not everyone is happy to see kids turned into buyers. “Advertising to children is wrong,” said Pasty Liang, “because its aim is to make them ask their parents for money to buy things. Also, many things advertised, such as toys, are silly and encourage violence. If a child buys them, he or she will learn nothing.” Some educators believe that if young people watch the ads, they will become more and more materialistic.Some people even think it wrong to use little actors in TV advertisements. “I t is illegal for kids to work in factories, so why are they allowed to work in ads? Also, considering the high salaries, it is bad for children to have too much money.” said Elvis Hu.As an advertiser, J W Lu clearly has his own opinion about this. “It is nothing wrong with children earning a lot of money or asking their parents to buy things for them. Besides, kids buy toys to have fun, not to learn from.”Anyway, governments are beginning to take action to protect children. An ad would not be allowed to appear on TV if it made children feel inferior(低人一等的) because they didn’t own the advertised product.1. The advertisers use little actors so that ________.A. the ads can attract young audiencesB. the little actors can earn big moneyC. the kids will share the same feelingsD. people will see more TV advertisements2. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean?A. Not liked by the children.B. Not allowed by the law.C. Not accepted by the public.D. Not agreed to by the parents.3. Who thinks it all right for kids to earn money by acting in ads?A. Elvis Hu.B. J W Lu.C. Pasty Liang.D. Some educators.4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Little actors earn less money than adults.B. Advertisers want children to learn from toys.C. Some people are not for advertising to children.D. Governments are taking action to protect advertisers.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Little Actors or Adult ActorsB. How to Get Children’s AttentionC. Opinions about TV AdvertisementsD. Children: New Target for TV AdvertisementsBIt’s said that one can know the nature of both man and woman by their behaviors at table. Indeed table manners are closely related to one’s life and one’s job. As the saying goes “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, English learners should know what the proper table manners are in western countries if invited to a dinner party. The followings are some suggestions that may be helpful to you.The first important thing you need to know is when to begin eating. Before dinner, the hostess usually serves guests first and herself last. So do not eat as soon as you are served but wait until the hostess has also been served and has picked up her fork as the signal to begin. But at a large dinner party where there are many guests, the hostess may ask everyone to begin eating as soon as they are served.If you want to talk while eating, your mouth should certainly not be full of food because it is considered very bad manners. But it is possible to speak with a little food in the mouth. When you have to answer a question, naturally you must wait until the food in your mouth is eaten.When a dish is passed to you with a fork in the plate, you should use it to take your food. Do not take too much at a time and make sure that the other guests can have enough food.Anyway, good table manners are very important and they are not so simple as we thought.But it is necessary for one to know what good table manners are because they can help one succeed in his life!6. Table m anners are closely related to one’s ________ in paragraph 1.A. life and nameB. job and ageC. job and nameD. life and job7. What is the first important thing to know at a dinner party?A. What to eat.B. Whether to talk.C. When to begin eating.D. How to use forks.8. If you have to answer a question while eating, you should ________.A. refuse to answer itB. answer it immediatelyC. tell him/ her to ask it laterD. wait until the food in your mouth is eaten9. The author suggests that you use the ________ to take food.A. forkB. knifeC. chopsticksD. spoon10. In which section(栏目) of a newspaper can you find such a passage?A. Sports.B. Culture.C. Music.D. News.CThe message was short. I read it three times. “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back, “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warrior s’ game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldn’t have to miss the first half. Then I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.It’s called waiting. I’m good at it. When he was a newborn, I’d wait for hi m to go to sleep. Soon then I’d stand by his bed waiting for him to wake up. I waited, as he learned to do things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.I waited with dread for him to start driving. And I waited up every time he came home late.I wait for my son to grow up, but that doesn’tmean the waiting game is over.It never really ends.Mothers wait for all kinds of reasons—good news or bad, happiness or heartache. But thewaiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.My boy will be here soon. But if he’s late, I can wait. I’m good at it. And he’s worth it. I will always leave a light on for him.11. According to the passage, when her son came back, where would he sleep?A. in the studyB. in the living roomC. in his bedroomD. in the guest room12. She recorded the Warriors’ game _______.A. so that he could watched it oftenB. in case he missed part of the gameC. because she loves the game so muchD. after she finished cooking the dinner13. What does the underlined word “dread” mean?A. 害怕B. 骄傲C. 厌恶D. 激动14. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading?A. Luckily, her son never makes her wait long.B. When her son went to college, her waiting ended.C. Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it.D. She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things.15. Which do you think would be the best title for the reading?A. Worth Waiting ForB. Being Patient is DifficultC. Learn to Be a MotherD. Visit Your Mother OftenDHOMEWORKITminutes)DramaBiology/Chemistry16. At _______, students are having a painting lesson.A. 10:30 a. m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p. m.D. 2:15 p. m.17. The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. As another choiceB. For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In other words18. Students should prepare a new part of _______ ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry19. Students can learn how to _______ according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely20. The information in the table is mainly for students to _______.A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019年山东高二水平英语会考真题及答案班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1.----I _____to go for a walk.----But I_____ going shopping.A. would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would like D would like; would like【答案】A【解析】考察固定用法。

Would like to do sth="feel" like doing sth想要做某事；故A正确。

Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffereda 36 of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn’t regard cancer as a 37 disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in 38 way, she is teaching people that eventhough cancer isn't 39 , we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away 40 she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a 41 mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own 42 . It was after she had had her baby 43 thatshe had an operation. 44 came chemo（化疗）and her life seemed to be made up of fears and 45 . But the 46 moment in her life came after shelost all her hair and a free wig(假发) arrived. She 47 it on as her older son Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to 48 it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it. 49 way would make 50 remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting 51 stories. She started laughing a lot, findingit the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光头) model,Bonnie 52 to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo."To have joy, we badly 53 to laugh," she said.Clearly, you can increase your confidence to 54 over any disease and trouble 55 laughing.2.A．set B．way C．series D．pack3.A．deadly B．seriously C．terribly D．fearfully4.A．the other B．another C．other D．others5.A．serious B．painful C．fierce D．fun6.A．before B．when C．while D．until7.A．happy B．sad C．fortunate D．sick8.A．son B．illness C．life D．operation9.A．made B．delivered C．attended D．opened10.A．Here B．Later C．Thus D．Then11.A．failures B．loneliness C．tears D．wonders12.A．highest B．lowest C．great D．ugly13.A．wore B．carried C．fastened D．tried14.A．deal with B．do with C．go with D．meet with15.A．All B．Any C．Either D．Both16.A．myself B．my son C．everyone D．my husband17.A. detective B romantic C. humorous D. different18. A ．set out B ．get downC ．set aboutD ．set down19. A ．need B ．oughtC ．wantD ．long20. A ．think B ．getC ．runD ．take21. A ．in terms ofB ．by the way ofC ．through the method ofD ．by means of【答案】2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.D【解析】2.C Bonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，a series of“一系列，一连串”，a set of “一套”，a pack of“一包”，因此选C。

2018年河南省⾼中学业⽔平考试模拟题（⼀）英语试题（附答案）2018年河南省⾼中学业⽔平考试模拟题（⼀）英语试题本试题卷分听⼒技能、阅读技能、知识技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

第⼀部分听⼒技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. How much will two skirts cost?A. $19B. $20C. $212. What’s can we know about Tom?A. RainyB. HotC. Cold3.What can we know about Tom?A. Tom doesn’t like his brother.B. Tom has a hard time at school.C. Tom isn’t always lazy.4.How will Lily spend her summer holidays?A. Have a tour with friends.B. Go and see her grandparents.C. Help her dad with housework.5.What can we know about the man?A. He can understand nothing.B. He understood the main idea at last.C. He still can’t understand the main idea.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

山东省2018年12月普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题英语试卷（附答案）第Ⅰ卷（共50分）第一部分：听力测试（共2节，满分20分）做题时，可先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将所有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Where did the man go yesterday?A . To the park B.To the station C.To the restaurant2. Who bought the piano for the girl?A.Her fatherB.Her botherC.Her mother3.What ‘s the weather like now?A. SunnyB.RainyC.Windy4.How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A.12 dollarsB.20 dollars C .30 dollars5.Why does Mike unhappy?A.He was late for class.B.He failed in the exam.C.He lost his bike .第二节（共15小题；没小题1分，满分15分）听下面的三段对话和一段对白。

每段对话和独白后有几个小图，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。

6.What do we know about the girl ?A.She ‘s been accepted by a university.B.She will be interviewed.C.She ‘s got a job in a company .7.When do the girl’s classes start ?A. In JulyB. In August C .In September8.Why does the girl want to get there earlier?A.To spend a holidayB.To learn EnglishC.To visit friends听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题9．How many times has the woman been to Autralia by now ?A.Three timesB.TwiceC.Once10.Why does the woman come to Australia?A. To spend a vacation .B.To visit her aunt and uncle .C.To meet her pen friends .11.How long will the woman stay in Australia?A.Two daysB.Two monthsC.Two weeks听下面一段对话，回答第12至15题.12.When will the man take the trip ?A.In JulyB.In SeptenberC.In August13.Which country would the man like to go to ?A.SwedenB.GermanyC.France14.Who will go on the trip with the man ?A.His wifeB.His daughterC.His son15.How long will the man’s trip last ?A.8 daysB.6 daysC.5 days听下面一段对话，回答第16至20题.16.where ‘s the bank ?A.On Lincon StreetB.On Rose StreetC.On King’s Street17.What did the owner of the shop hear?A.The noise of the car.B.The shouting of the customersC.The breaking of the glass.18.What’s the man like ?A.Tall and strongB.Short but strongC.Tall and thin19.What color is the woman’s jacket?A.BlackB.BlueC.Brown20.Who is the speaker ?A.A radio announcerB. A police officerC.The bank manager第二部分：语法运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

贵州省普通高中英语学业水平考试考纲说明+样卷解析+2018—2019模拟试题（含答案）小编序言：随着新课程改革的推进和2017年新课程标准的出台及实施，课程性评价和终结性评价相结合的评价机制越来越重要。

于是，普通高中学业水平考试也变得越来越重要，将受到越来越多的学生、老师、学校及教育行政部门的重视。

例如，一些学校和教育行政部门已经把普通高中学业水平考试的成绩列为教育教学绩效考核的一项指标，与绩效考核挂钩；某些大学还将把普通高中学业水平考试的成绩作为大学招生录取的一项参考内容。

可见，重视高中学业水平高考试，考出好成绩显得越来越重要。

因此，了解普通高中学业水平考试的考纲、熟悉考试的内容及试题类型特征变得十分重要。

小编就此问题收集和整理了相关资料，以供参考和备考。

以下就是普通高中英语学业水平考试的考纲说明、试卷样卷解析及模拟试题，仅供参考。

2018-2019年高中英语会考模拟训练试题（一）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分105分）第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds (新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment (成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t ju dge somethingB.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year’s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.5.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy trafficck of fashion styles6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianCMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town.During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and p ut into prison.However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of theworld, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s storiesabout China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just beforewhen Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre (体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高中英语会考模拟试题（仿真题，含答案）（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUsually, it is know t hat nodding the head means “Yes”, and shaking the head has the opposite (相反的)meaning. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.The India ns have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.I f a p erson doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in Indian told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.1. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means _______.A. Yes; YesB. No; YesC.Yes; NoD. No; No2. If an Indian shakes his head slightly,he may want to say _______.A.agreementB.disagreementC.disinterestD.not knowing3. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his officeB. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didn’t say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money4.What can we learn from the passage _______.A.N odding the head means “Yes”B. Shaking the head means “No”C.The Indians shaking their heads slightly means “No”D.Smiling is another habit of Indian greeting people.5.What is the passage mainly about ?A. cultural misunderstanding.B.an Indian driverC. a foreigner in IndianD.nodding the headBA holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day(January 1), May Day and National Day as legal holidays, as it was on Oct. 1, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year's Day (January1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington's Birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events i n the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is often observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and businesses do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween.6.American people call “holiday” as _________.A.festivalB.dayC.vacationD.event7. Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?A. China’s National DayB. America’s Independence D ayC. Italy’s Liberation DayD. Valentine’s Day8. From the passage we can know that _________.A. Chinese will no longer observe the Spring FestivalB. Chinese and Americans share at least one holidayC. students don’t have to go to school on any holidayD. Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days9. If a legal holiday falls on Sunday, people usually celebrate on_________.A. SundayB. the following SundayC. the following MondayD. the following Tuesday10.What does the underlined word “observes” mean according to the text in Paragraph Two ?A.noticesB.watchesC.obeysD.celebratesCThe dream to travel the world has always lingered in the mind of many.But you can feel the thrill of experiencing all those amazing wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries (纪录片) by traveling the world.Here are the best destination countries based on criteria (标准) like safety, culture, ease (舒适) of transportation, and lodging (寄宿)for solo travelers in 2018:1. Bali Island, IndonesiaThe cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only $25 per day! Accommodation and commodities are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the North.2. ScotlandWhisky, landscape, wildlife and welcoming locals make the country a popular destination. Off-road trips give the tourist a chance to engage with nature, watch the epic scenes, tumbling rivers and wild camping.3. ItalyLined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and extensive beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after destination; Not forgetting the abundant wine and wine-cooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year round.4. VietnamVietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi are just where you need to be. Vibrant landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food (should try out the Bun Cha) and affordable services. Cab services are a mere $10 or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as $30 for a couple of blocks away.11.How many countries are mentioned in the passage ?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six12.If you want to go traveling,you may consider the criteria with_________.A.safetynguageC. transportation and lodgingD. all above.13.If you are lacking in money now,which country you’d better go travelling ?A .Bali Island, Indonesia B.Scotland C.Italy D.France14. What makes Scotland a popular destination ?A.Whisky, wildlife,comfortable room and cheapest foodB.the epic scenes, tumbling rivers and wine-cooked barbecuesC.Whisky, landscape, wildlife and welcoming localsndscapes, friendly locals, cheap food15.What is one of the similarities between Scotland and Vietnam?A. wildlifeB.wineC.cheap foodD. friendly localsDGuiyang Modern Capital SquareGuiyang Modern Capital Square is a shopping mall at 1 Zhouhua North Rd, Guiyang, Guizhou province, which opened on Sept. 28, 2002, with six floors on a 12,000-square–meter space, containing retail outlets(零售店) and enterprises serving the area.Guiyang Antique StoreThe store is located on Gongyuan Rd and mainly deals in antique porcelain, pottery, jewelry, jade, paintings, calligraphy of famous figures, ethnic embroidery, the "four treasures of the study" (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, and paper), stone seals, and bamboo and wood carving. It also sells arts and crafts from local artists.Delonggang StoreDelonggang is a four-story luxury goods store with support from the Guiyang Delong Trading Co and Hong Kong Legends, that is expected to open this September.Dachanglong SupermarketThe supermarket is a hypermarket covering 10,000 sq m on two floors, close to the Guiyang Railway Station, and bringing customers a convenient, comfortable shopping environment. Friendship MansionThis Friendship Group outlet is a four-story wholesale culture and sports market, occupying 7,000 sq m, with modern facilities and management in a prime location.16.If you want to buy a necklace for your girlfriend,which store you’d better go?A.Guiyang Antique StoreB.Delonggang StoreC.Dachanglong SupermarketD.Friendship Mansion17.If you live nearby the Guiyang Railway Station,which store or market is convenient to you ?A.Guiyang Antique StoreB.Delonggang StoreC.Dachanglong SupermarketD.Friendship Mansion18.If you love doing sports,which place would you like to go according to the passage ?A.Guiyang Antique StoreB.Delonggang StoreC.Dachanglong SupermarketD.Friendship Mansion19.Which following statement is NOT TRUE ?A.Guiyang Modern Capital Square and Delonggang Store may be opened in the same month.B.Dachanglong Supermarket brings a convenient, comfortable shopping environment.C."Four treasures of the study (文房四宝)"are “writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, and paper”.D.Delonggang Store sells cheap goods from t Hong Kong.20.What’s the passage maybe from ?A. a novelB.a magazineC. a news reportD.an article第二部分、完形填空（共20小；每小题1分，满分20分）As a kid I loved everything about school.I loved books, 21 ，tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my 22 .That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15, I had to 23 because my parents 24 afford tuition.My hope of getting a diploma was dead.Pretty soon, I married.I had three children, and I thought：“There 25 my diploma.”Even so, I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)in her 26 and knees, which made it 27 for her to function in a normal classroom.One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.“That's the answer，” I said to myself.Linda always feels 28 in the evening, so I'll just sign her up for night school.Linda was busy 29 out enrollment(入学)forms when the secretary said：“Mrs Schantz, why don't you come back to 30 ？”I 31 ：“There's no way! I'm 55！”32 he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes inEnglish and crafts.“This is only an experiment，”I 33 him, but he just smiled.To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长)in evening school.I went back again the next semester, and my grades 34 improved.It was 35 going to school again, but it was no game.Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward，36 most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day, I still had loads of housework to do. But when I was down, Linda encouraged me.“Mom，you can't 37 now！” And when she was down, I 38 her.Together we saw it through.At last, I got my diploma. 39 ，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker, and I got a $3, 000 college scholarship.Yes, Mom, I was late for school, but I got there 40 .21．A.parents B．Teachers C．trees D．flowers22．A.job B．Present C．certification D．diploma23．A.drop out B．watch out C．keep out D．find out24．A.wouldn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't25．A.goes B．Comes C．exists D．breaks26．A.hands B．Head C．eyes D．stomach27．A.likely B．Frequent C．easy D．impossible28．A.worse B．Excited C．better D．annoyed29．A.giving B．Taking C．filling D．sending30．A.work B．School C．home D．office31．ughed B．Told C．argued D．shouted32．A.And B．But C．Although D．So33．rmed B．Asked C．warned D．convinced34．A.regularly B．Happily C．steadily D．naturally35．A.interesting B．Disappointing C．concerned D．exciting36．A.as if B．even if C．in case D．if only37．A.continue B．Rest C．quit D．hesitate38．A.raised B．Discouraged C．cheered D．defeated39．A.To my surprise B．To my satisfaction C．To my relief D．To my credit 40．A.naturally B．Frequently C．constantly D．eventually第II卷（非选择题，满分40分）第三部分、语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节、语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）east China's Zhejiang Province, the organizer said Wednesday.provincial agricultural bureau.( display) China's tea stories.Zhejiang Government.第二节、书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你班将在下周一下午举行一场以“如何成为一名好学生”为主题的班会活动。

山东省2018--19年高二会考[英语]考试真题与答案一、单项选择1.----I _____to go for a walk.----But I_____ going shopping.A. would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would like D would like; would like答案：A答案解析：考察固定用法。

Would like to do sth="feel" like doing sth想要做某事；故A正确。

二、完形填空Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a 36 of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn’t regard cancer as a 37 disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in 38 way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isn't 39 , we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away 40 she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a 41 mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own 42 . It was after she had had her baby 43 that she had an operation. 44 came chemo（化疗）and her life seemed to be made up of fears and 45 . But the 46 moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假发) arrived. She 47 it on as her older son Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to 48 it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it. 49 way would make 50 remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out ofcollecting 51 stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光头) model, Bonnie 52 to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo."To have joy, we badly 53 to laugh," she said.Clearly, you can increase your confidence to 54 over any disease and trouble 55 laughing.2.A.set B.way C.series D.pack3.A.deadly B.seriously C.terribly D.fearfully4.A.theother B.another C.other D.others5.A.serious B.painful C.fierce D.fun6.A.before B.when C.while D.until7.A.happy B.sad C.fortunate D.sick8.A.son B.illness C.life D.operation9.A.made B.delivered C.attended D.opened10.A.Here ter C.Thus D.Then11.A.failures B.loneliness C.tears D.wonders12.A.highest B.lowest C.great D.ugly13.A.wore B.carried C.fastened D.tried14.A.dealwith B.dowith C.gowith D.meetwith15.A.All B.Any C.Either D.Both16.A.myself B.myson C.everyone D.myhusband17.A.detective Bromantic C.humorous D.different18.A.setout B.getdown C.setabout D.setdown19.A.need B.ought C.want D.long20.A.think B.get C.run D.take21.A.intermsof B.bythewayof C.throughthemethodof D.bymeansof答案：2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.D答案解析：2.C　Bonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，a series of“一系列，一连串”，a set of “一套”，a pack of“一包”，因此选C。

2018-2019年河南英语高三水平会考真题及答案班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1.What a great weight she felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard shehad passed the College Entrance Examination!A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。

挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel＋宾语＋宾补”句式。

这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mindthe moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选D。

考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what rolemodeling ____ in your life. Little did I know you were _____every penny you earned to go to ____ school.I cannot thank you enough for ____ you told me one autumn afternoon when Iwas nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ____ piles of law books. I was ____ . Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for ____ ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms _____ be lawyers too. Yousmiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was, that statement kept _____ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a ____ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _____.With your words of wisdom in my _____ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedomto dream. My whole world _____. I set out to live my life filled with _____ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I ______ found myself in the unique position ofbeing either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) ____ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”Encouraged by your _____ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and ____ meeting each challenge. Youdid it, and now I’m ____ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.2.A．found B．played C．kept D．provided3.A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving4.A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical5.A．what B．that C．which D．where6.A．at B．to C．upon D．under7.A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed8.A．roles B．tests C．positions D．shows9.A．must B．ought to C．need D．could10.A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating11.A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes12.A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model13.A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge14.A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty15.A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up16.A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness17.A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly18.A．and B．but C．or D．for19.A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction20.A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly21.A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading【答案】2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.C15.D16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A【解析】试题分析：作者的妈妈是一名模特，同时，她还在学习法律课程，还要带五个孩子，与作者的爸爸一起打拼事业，面对各种挑战。