上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)PDF.pdf

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought）v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分； 2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制； 2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit）v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ）v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise) 275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden）v.骑(马、自行车等) 321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run）v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v. (stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词) 374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表一一动词Aaccept v. 4寺5^7.接受achieve v. 达到；获得act v. 表演；扮演（角色）;行动add v. 添加，增加advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告affect v. 影响afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）agree v. 同意；应允allow v. 允许，准许an swer v. 回答，回信apologize v. 道歉appear v. 出现apply v. 申请；应用argue v. 争论；争吵arra nge v. 安排；布置arrive v. 到达；达到ask v. 冋，询冋2.请求，要求attack v. 进攻；袭击atte nd v. 出席，参加attract v. 吸引，引起award v. 授予，颁发Bbe v.是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are was, were, being, bee n）beat （beat, beaten）v. 1.敲打；（心）跳动2.打赢become （became, become）v. 变得；成为beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨v. 开始；着手表现，举止，言行相信；认为属；附属咬；叮阻止吹，刮风，吹气（船、火车、飞机等）boat v. 划船（游玩）boil v. 沸腾；煮book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）born （动词bear的过去分词）出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借break （broke, broken ）v.打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反breathe v. 呼吸bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来brush v.刷；擦n.刷子build （built, built）v.建造；建筑bur n （ bur ned, bur ned 或bur nt, bur nt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦buy （bought, bought）v. 买Ccall v. 1.打电话给・・2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫can （could）can't = can not . 可能；能够；可以；会cancel v. 取消care v. 介意；在乎；关心carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等catch （caught, caught ）v. 1.接住2.捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5.弄清楚；领会；理解cause v.促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 1.改变；变化2.更改3.兑换（零钱）chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊check v. 检查，核对，查看cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩choose （chose, chosen）v.选择circle v.把…圈起来，在...画个圈clea n v.打扫；弄干净clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴click v.（鼠标）点击climb v.爬；攀登close v.关；闭collect v.收集；采集colour （美color） v.涂色come （came, come ）v. 来；来至U communicate v.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare v. 比较，对照compete v.竞争，竞赛complain v. 抱怨；投诉begin (began, begun) behave v.believe v.bel ong v.bite ( bit, bitten/bit )v. block v. blow ( blew, blown ) v. board v. 登，complete v. 完成，结束confuse v.使困惑，扰乱；分不清connect v.连接；把••…联系起来con sider v.考虑consist v.包含；组成；构成contact v. j接触，联系continue v.继续control v. & n. 控制copy v. 1.抄写；复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3.模仿Ddamage n. & v.破坏；损害dance n. & v.跳舞dare v.(后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢，敢于deal( dealt, dealt) v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营debate n.& v.争论，辩论；讨论decide v. 决定；下决心decorate v.装饰delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期deliver v.投递(信件，邮包等)，传送deny v. 否定；否认depe nd v.依靠，依赖；取决于describe v. 描写；叙述deserve v. 值得design v. 设计，策戈V desire v.渴望；热切希望destroy v. 破坏，毁坏develop v.发展；开发，培养dial v.拨电话号码correct v. 改正；纟片正cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱)；花费cough v.& n.咳嗽count v. 数cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖create v.仓U造；造成cross v穿过，横渡cry v..喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v.切；割；剪；肖U cycle v.骑(自行)die v.死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖；掘disappear v.消失discover v. 发现；看出discuss v. 讨论；议论dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶disturb v.扰乱；打扰divide v. 1.分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去do (did, done) v.(第三人称单数现在时用does)干；做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not 连用构成否定句draw (drew, drawn ) v. 1.绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v.梦想；梦dress v. 穿衣；穿着dr ink (drank, drunk) v.喝；饮drive (drove, drive n) v. 1.驾驶；开(车) 2.驱赶drop v.扔掉；掉下；放弃finish v.结束；做完fire v.开火，开(枪、炮等)，射击fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼fit (fit, fit; fitted, fitted ) v.(使)适合；与…相配fix v.安装；修理fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)focus v.集中Ggain v.得到，获得get (got, got) v.成为；变得；得到；到达；(用于Eeat (ate, eaten) v. 吃e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件enable v.使••…能够，使••…有能力encourage v.鼓励end v.结束，终止，以...为结局enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢en rich v.使……丰富enter v. 进入；参力口equal v.等于Fface v.面对，直面(困难、挑战)fail v.失败；不及格fall (fell, fallen ) v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒feed (fed, fed ) v.喂养；饲养escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱examine v.检查；细查；对•…进行考试exchange v. 交换；交流excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解exit v.出去expect v.预料；期待；认为explain v.解释；说明explore v. 探索;探测express v. 表达；表示feel (felt, felt ) v.感觉；觉得；摸；触fight (fought, fought ) v./n.打仗;打架;争论fill v.填空；装满；充满find (fou nd, fou nd) v.找到；发现；发觉have got短语中)具有give( gave, given) v.给；递给；付出go(went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通至U;至U达Hhand v.递；给；交付；交进hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊(hung,hung) v. 悬挂；把...... 吊起happen v.(偶然)发生；碰巧hate v.& n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌have (had, had) v.有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.(加过去分词，构成完成时态)已经；曾经hear (heard, heard ) v.听见；听说；得知heat v. 加热help v&n.帮助；帮忙Iign ore v.忽视;不理睬imagine v.想象；设想improve v. 改进；更新include v. 包括；包含in crease v. & n. 增力口Jjoin v.参加；加入；连接joke v. 开玩笑Kkeep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养kick v. & n.踢kid v.开玩笑n.小孩follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上；遵守fool v.愚弄；欺骗forecast n.&v.预告；预报forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten ) v.忘记；忘掉forgive v.原谅，宽恕form v.组成，成立，养成freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰frighten v.使害怕graduate v.毕业greet v.问候；向••致敬grow (grew, grown ) v.生长；发育；种植；变成guess v.猜测；推测hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇hide (hid, hidden ) v.把..... 藏起来；隐藏hit ( hit, hit) v.打；撞；击中；碰撞hold (held, held) v. 1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳hope v.&n.希望hun t v.寻找；猎取hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt ) v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛in terview v. & n. 面试，采访，会见in troduce v.介绍in ve nt v.发明，创造in vestigate v. 调查in vite v.邀请judge v.断定，评判，评价jump n. & v.跳跃kill v.杀死，弄死knock n.& v.敲(门)；打；击know (knew, known) v.了解；知道；认识Llaugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v.放，搁；下(蛋) lead (led, led ) v.领导；带领learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学习，学会leave (left, left ) v.离开；把 ....... 留下；剩下n.准假lend (lent, lent ) v.把••…借给；借出let (let, let) v.让lie n. &v.说谎；谎言v.位于(lay, lain) v.躺；卧lift v.举起；抬起n.(英)电梯like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like)line v.排队link v. & n.连接；联系Mmail v.邮寄make ( made, made) v. 做; 制造；使得man age v.管理；经营；处理；设法对付mark v.标明；作记号于；给••…打分数marry v.嫁给，赢取match v. 与.... 匹配matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧，有关系may ( might) aux. v. 可以;也许;可能mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着；意思是listen v.听；仔细听litter v.乱丢杂物live v. 生活；居住；活着locate v.坐落于，确定....... 的地方lock n. & v.锁look v.看起来lose (lost, lost ) v. 失去；丢失love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢meet (met, met) v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接; 满足；会，集会mention v.提(说、写)至Umi nd v. 关心；介意miss v. 1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记mistake v. 弄错；误解mix. v.混合，搅拌move v.移动；搬动；搬家must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定Nn ame v. 命名，名叫need aux v..& v. 必须Oobey v.服从；听从；顺从observe v.观察；观测offer v.& n.提供open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设operate v.动手术；开刀；操作；运转Ppack v. 打包paint v.油漆；粉刷；绘画park v.停放(车辆等pass v. 传,递；经过；路过；通过pay (paid, paid) v.付款给••…报酬phone v. 打电话pick v.拾起；摘，采集；挑选pin v. 用针别place v.摆放，放置plan v. & n.计划，打算pla nt v.种植；播种play v.玩；打(球)；演奏；扮演；播放please v.请point v. 指出；指向pollute v.污染，弄脏post v. 投寄；邮寄practice n. & v.练习；实践(美practise) order v.命令；定购；点(菜、饮料等)；organize v.组织ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当own v. 拥有praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬predict v. 预言；预料prefer v. 宁愿(选择)；更喜欢prepare v. 准备，预备press v.压，按pretend v.假装，装作preve nt v.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡prin t v.打印，印刷process v.处理；加工n.过程produce v. 产生；生产；制造promise n.& v. 承诺；答应pronounce v.发音protect v.保护prove v.证明provide v.提供publish v.出版，发行pull v. 拉；拖；拔no tice v. 注意;push v.& n. 推Rrace v. 比赛；赛跑rain v.下雨，降雨raise v.举起；使升高；饲养(家禽，家畜)；抚养(孩子)；筹钱reach v.至卩达read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realize v.认识到；实现rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt ) v.重建receive v. 收至U,得至U recog nize v.辨认出；认识record v. 录制，录音；记录reduce v.减少；缩减refuse v. 拒绝；不愿relax v.(使)放松，轻松rely v.依靠remember v. 记得；想起repair n. & v.修理repeat v.重复Ssave v.救，挽救；节省say (said, said) v.说，讲search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索see (saw, seen) v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见seem v.似乎；好像select v.选择，挑选，选拔sell (sold, sold) v. 卖；售send (sent, sent) v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄serve v.招待(顾客等)，为••…服务set (set, set) v.释放；安置；树立(榜样)；创造(纪录)settle v.安家，定居；解决3shake (shook, shaken) v.握(手)；摇(头)；使震动shall (委婉，过去式should).(表示将来)将要, 会；(表示征求意见)•…好吗share v.分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone) v.照耀；发光；使发光shop v.购物should (shall的过去时态).应当，应该，会shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed, showed ) v. 给… 看；出示；显示；告知；表明shut (shut, shut) v.关上，圭寸闭sig n v.签名put (put, put) v. 放；摆reply v. & n.回答，答复report v.报告；汇报require v. 需求；要求respect v.尊重，敬重rest v.休息，歇息return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还reuse v.再利用review n. & v. 复习；评论rid v.使摆脱ride (rode, ridden) v.骑(马、自行车等)ring (rang, rung) v.(钟，铃等)响；摇铃；打电话rise (rose, risen) v. 上升，上涨；起立roast v.烤(肉)rob v.抢夺，抢劫rule v.统治，控制run (ran, run) v.跑；奔跑；经营；管理rush v.冲，奔跑sing (sang, sung) v. 唱；唱歌sit (sat, sat ) v. (n seat) 坐skate v.溜冰sleep (slept, slept ) v.& n.睡觉；睡眠smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅；闻至Usmile v. & n.微笑smoke v.冒烟；吸烟snow v. 下雪solve v.解决；解答sou nd v.听起来；发出声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说；讲(某种语言)；谈话；发言speed v.(使)加速spend (spent, spent ) v. 花费(时间、金钱等)；度过spread (spread, spread ) v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood ) v. 站；站立start v.开始；着手；出发stay v.& n.停留；逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) v.偷，窃取step v. 跨步，走stick v. (stuck stuck)黏住，钉住；坚持stop v.停；停止；阻止n.停；(停车)站store v.储藏，存储strike (struck, struck/stricken ) v. 敲；打击，侵袭；(钟)鸣study v.学习；研究stuck v. (stick的过去式及过去分词)succeed v.获得成功，达到目的suffer v.受苦，遭受suggest v. 建议，提议support v. & n. 支持，赞助Ttake( took, taken v..拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐(车、船)；花费(时间)；拍照talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈taste v. 品尝，尝味teach(taught, taught )v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师tell (told, told)v.告诉；讲述；吩咐test n.& v.测试；考查，试验tha nk v.感谢，致谢，道谢think (thought, thought) v.想；思考；认为；考虑throw ( threw, thrown ) v.投，掷，扔Uunderline v.在 ...... 下划线；强调，使突出understand ( understood, understood) v.use v.&n .利用;使用;应用Vvisit v.& n.参观；访问；拜访Wwait v. 等；等候wake (woke, woken/waked, waked)v.唤醒；醒来walk v &n.步行；散步want v.要；想要；需要；必要warn v. 警告；告诫wash v. 洗；洗涤waste v.浪费n.浪费，废物watch v.观看；注视；当心water v.浇水wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动wear (wore, worn)v.穿；戴weigh v.称••…的重量；重suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异survey v. & n.调查sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除；扫swim (swam, swum )v.&n. 游泳tie v.(用绳、线)系，拴touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动train v. v.培训，训练translate v.翻译transport v. 运输，运送travel v.& n.旅行trouble v.使苦恼，使麻烦try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得type v.打字volunteer v.自愿(做)，自愿提供welcome v.欢迎int.欢迎wide n v.拓宽will (would) won ' = will not aux. v.. 将；会；愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意；…好吗win (won, won) v.获胜；赢得wish v.希望，想要，祝愿wonder v.对 ....... 疑惑；想知道work v. 工作；(机worry v.使...烦恼；担心would .愿意(will的过去式)write (wrote, written ) v.写；写信；写作明白；理解;。

上海中考分类词汇表动词Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1. accept v. ?接受2. achieve v. ?达到；获得3. act v. ?表演；扮演(角色)；行动4. add v. ?添加，增加5. afford v. ?负担得起；抽得出（时间）6. agree v. ?同意； 应允7. allow v. ?允许， 准许 8. apologize v. ?道歉9. appear v. ?出现10. apply v. 申请；应用 11. argue v. ?争论；争吵12. arrange v. ?安排； 布置 13. arrive v. ?到达； 达到14. ask v. ?1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求 15. attack v. ?进攻； 袭击 16. attend v. ?出席， 参加17. attract v. ?吸引，引起B18. be v. ?是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ）19. beat （beat, beaten ） v. ?1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢20. become （became, become ） v. ?变得；成为21. beg v. ?请求，乞求，乞讨22. begin （began, begun ） v. ?开始；着手 23. believe v. ?相信；认为 24. belong v. ?属； 附属25. bite （bit, bitten/bit ）v. ?咬; 叮 26. block v. 阻止27. blow （blew, blown ）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气 28. board v. ?登， 上（船、火车、飞机等） 29. boat v. ?划船 （游玩）30. boil v. ?沸腾；煮 31. book v. ?预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）32. born ?（动词bear 的过去分词） 出生 33. borrow v. ?(向别人)借用；借34. break （broke, broken ） v. ?打破(断,碎)；损坏；违反35. bring （brought, brought ）v.?带来；拿来36. brush v. ?刷；擦n. ?刷子 37. build （built, built ）v.建造；建筑 38. burn （burned, burned 或burnt,burnt ） v. ?燃烧；着火；使烧焦 39. buy （bought, bought ） v. 买C40. call v. ?1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫 41. can （could ） can ’t = can not . 可能；能够；可以；会 42. cancel v. ?取消 43. care v. 介意；在乎；关心 44. carry v. ?拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等 45. catch （caught, caught ） v. ?1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解 46. cause v. ?促使，引起，使发生 47. celebrate v. ?庆祝 48. change v. ?1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱） 49. chat v. 聊天，闲谈 50. cheer n. & v. ?欢呼；喝彩 51. choose （chose, chosen ） v. ?选择 52. clean v.打扫；弄干净 53. clear v. ?清除；清扫；54. climb v. ?爬；攀登55. close v. ?关；闭 56. collect v. ?收集；采集57. colour (美color) v.?涂色 58. come （came, come ）v. ?来；来到 59. communicate v. ?交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）60. compare v. ?比较，对照61. complain v. ?抱怨；投诉62. complete v. ?完成，结束 63. confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清 64. connect v. ?连接；把……联系起来 65. consider v. 考虑 66. consist v. ?包含；组成；构成67. continue v. ?继续 68. control v. & n. ?控制 69. copy v. 1.?抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿 70. correct v. ?改正；纠正71.cost（cost, cost）v. ?值（多少钱）；花费72.cough v.& n. ?咳嗽73.count v. ?数74.cover v. ?覆盖；遮盖；掩盖75.create v. ?创造；造成76.cry ?v.. ?喊叫；哭77.cut（cut, cut）v. ?切；割；剪；削78.cycle v. ?骑(自行)D79.damage n. & v. ?破坏；损害80.dance n. & v.? 跳舞81.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于82.deal（dealt, dealt） v. ?对付；分配，分给；给予；经营83.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论84.decide v. ?决定；下决心85.decorate v. ?装饰86.delay n&v. ?拖延；延误；延期87.deliver v. ? 投递（信件，邮包等），传送88.deny v. 否定；否认89.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于90.describe v. ?描写；叙述91.deserve v. ?值得92.design v. ?设计，策划93.desire v. 渴望；热切希望94.destroy v. ?破坏，毁坏95.develop v. ?发展；开发，培养96.dial v. 拨电话号码97.die v. ?死98.dig （dug, dug）v. ?挖；掘99.disappear v. ?消失, 不见100.discover v. ?发现；看出101.discuss v. ?讨论；议论102.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶103.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰104.divide v.?1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除105.do（did, done） v. ?（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux. ?放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句106.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. ?梦想；梦108.dress v. ?穿衣；穿着109.drink （drank, drunk） v. ?喝；饮110.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.?驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶111.drop v. ?扔掉；掉下；放弃E112.eat （ate, eaten） v. ?吃113.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力114.encourage v. ?鼓励115.enjoy v. ?欣赏；享受；喜欢116.enrich v. 使…...丰富117.enter v. ?进入；参加118.escape n. & v. ?逃跑；逃脱119.examine v. ?检查；细查；对……进行考试120.exchange v. ?交换；交流121.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解122.expect v. ?预料；期待；认为123.explain v. ?解释；说明124.express v.表达；表示F125.fail v. ?失败；不及格126.fall （fell, fallen）v. ?落下；降落；倒下；跌倒127.feed （fed, fed）v. ?喂养；饲养128.feel（felt, felt）v. ?感觉；觉得；摸；触129.fight（fought, fought）v./n.?打仗;打架;争论130.fill v. ?填空；装满；充满131.find（found, found）v.?找到；发现；发觉132.finish v. ?结束；做完133.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击134.fish v. ?捕鱼；钓鱼135.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配136.fix v. ?安装；修理137.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）138.focus v.集中139.follow v. ?听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140.fool v. ?愚弄；欺骗141.forecast n.&v. ?预告；预报142.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. ?忘记；忘掉143.freeze （ froze, frozen） v. ?结冰结冰：It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.144.frighten v. ?使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.G145.gain v. ?得到，获得得到：The Party gain ed over 50% of the vote.获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training146.get（got, got） v. ?成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is get ting to be a proble.变得：You’ll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the ticketsfor the concert到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there具有：I have got a brother and two sisters. 147.give（gave, given）v. ?给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip递给：Please give me the knife on the table.付出：They say it’s better to give thanto receive.148.go（went, gone）?v. ?去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Let’s go for a walk after a dinner.走：He didn’t go so fast that I caught up with him .驶： Do you know where the train goes 通到：Can you tell me where this road goes到达：I want this memo to go to all managers.149.graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year.150.greet v. 问候；向…致敬问候：She greet ed us with a smile.向……致敬：We greet ed President Reagan with loud cheers.151.grow（grew, grown）v.?生长；发育；种植; 变成生长：(1)The puppies grow quickly during thefirst six months.(2)It’s said that tomatoes grow best indirect sunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didn’t know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.152.guess v. ? 猜测；推测猜测：I can only guess at her reasonsfor leaving.推测：I guess you will look for a newjob now.H153.hand v. ?递；给；交付；交进递：He hand ed me a letter when I returned home.给：He picked up a wallet and hand ed it back to the owner.交付：He hand ed over for a cheque for $200,000.交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.154.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v. ?悬挂；把……吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hang s down to her waist.把……吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook.155.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happen ed to be out when we called.156.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌不喜欢：She is a person who hate s to make mistakes.恨：It’s strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous.157.have（had, had）v. ?有；吃；喝；进行有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast 喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty.进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.158.aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind of hot-dog曾经：I have been to France many times. 159.hear （heard, heard）v. ?听见；听说；得知听见：I couldn’t hear anything because of the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident.160.help v&n. ?帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other.帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help.161.hesitate v. ?犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second. 162.hide（hid, hidden）v. ?把……藏起来；隐藏把……藏起来：He always hide s hisletters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide the truth about myself.163.hit（hit, hit） v. ?打；撞；击中；碰撞打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1)The town was hit by bombs again lastnight.2)He hit the ball too hard and it wentout of the court.碰撞：I fell to the ground from thehorse and my head hit a stone.164.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳拿： She was hold ing the baby in herarms.抱： The girl is hold ing her father’shand tightly.握住：What is she hold ing in her hand举行： We will hold a sports meetingnext week.进行：Let’s hold over the discussion of this problem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weatherhold容纳：The plane hold s about 300passengers.165.hope v.&n. ?希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope.2）I’ll do what I can, but don’t give up your hope s.166.hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunt ing for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunt ed and killed.167.hurry v.& n. ?赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry168.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；?痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1)I know you are hurt ing and I want tohelp you.2)It hurt s when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.I169.imagine v.想象；设想想象：I can’t imagine life with the children now.设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years170.improve v. ?改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French.更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.171.include v. ?包括；包含包括,包含：1)Do you know if the price includes tax2)You should include some examples inyour essay.172.increase v. & n. ?增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increase s.2）This increase of the house in price is no accident.173.interview v.＆n. ?面试，采访，会见面试：1)He has an interview next week for amanager’s job.2)We interview ed ten people for thisjob.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview the injured man.174.introduce v. ?介绍介绍：He introduce d his wife to me atthe party yesterday.175.invent v. ?发明，创造发明：Do you know who invent ed the steam engine创造：Many children usully invent animaginary friend.176.investigate v. 调查调查：I’ll go and investigate what the noise was.177.invite v. ?邀请邀请：They have invite d me to go toParis with them.J178.join v. ?参加；加入；连接参加：I have join ed a singing group after school.加入：Would you like to join us for lunch连接：The island was join ed to the mainland by a bridge.179.joke n. ?笑v. ?开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesn’t always laugh andjoke with children.180.jump n. & v. ?跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jump ing up and down with excitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time. K181.keep （kept, kept） v. ?保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keep ing her balance.保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.培育：It’s not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keep ing dogs as their pets at home.182.kick v. & n. ?踢踢：1）The boys were kick ing a ball around in the yard.2) If the door doesn’t open, give it a kick.183.kid v. ?开玩笑 n. ?小孩开玩笑：I am not kid ding you. It does work.小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15.184.kill v. ?杀死，弄死杀死：Cancers kill thousands of peopleevery year.弄死：My mother will kill me when shefinds what I have done.185.knock n.& v. ?敲(门)；打；击敲（门）：He knock ed three times andwaited.打：In a panic, he knock ed down the bear and free himself.击：I believe failure can’t knock youdown.186.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his addressexcept his wife.认识：You two don’t know each other, do youLugh v.&n. ?笑；大笑；嘲笑笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night, 大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot. 嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 188. lay （laid, laid ） v. ?放，搁；下（蛋） 放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed. 下（蛋）： The cuckoo lay s its eggs in other birds ’ nests. 189. lead （led, led ） v. ?领导；带领 领导：It ’s your turn to lead the team. 带领：He didn’t lead us out of danger finally. 190. learn （learned, learned; learnt, learnt ） v. 学习，学会 学习：This book is about how children learn . 学会：Children should learn how to swim. 191. leave （left, left ） v. ?离开；把……留下；剩下 n. ?准假 离开：I won’t leave until you come back. 把……留下：I always leave my key at home. 剩下：I ’m sad to find there is no coke left at home. 准假：She asked for leave to attend a party. 192. lend （lent, lent ） v. ?把……借给；借出 把......借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight? 借出：Can you lend me your car tonight? 193. let （let, let ） v. ?让 让：Let your body relax before exercise. 194. lie n. &v. 说谎；?谎言 v. 位于 （lay, lain ） v. ?躺；卧 说谎：Children shouldn ’t lie to others. 谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lie s. 位于：The town lie s on the east coast. 躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books. 195. lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯 举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box. 抬起：John didn’t lift his eyes from his books. 电梯：Let ’s take the lift to go to the sixth floor. 196. like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like ） 喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father. 想要：I would like to attend a sports club.197. link v. & n. 连接；联系 连接：The Channel Tunnel link s Britain with the rest of Europe. 联系：Detective didn’t link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year. 198. listen v. ?听；仔细听 听：Listen ! What’s that noise in the next room 仔细聆听：You didn ’t listen to a word Ihad said. 199. litter v. ?乱丢杂物 乱丢杂物：People usually litter newspapers on the ground. 200. live v. ?生活；居住；活着生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life. 居住：We used to live in London comfortably. 活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live . 201. locate v. ?坐落于，确定……的地方 坐落于： (1) They would like to locate theirheadquarters in Swindon. (2) Shanghai is locate d in the east of China. 确定......的地方：Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 202. lock n.＆v. ?锁 锁：1) Did you lock the door after leaving 1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door. 203. lose （lost, lost ） v. ?失去；丢失 失去：Many people lost their lives in the war. 丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket. 204. love n. & v.?爱；热爱；很喜欢 爱：They fell in lov e with each other finally. 热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed.. 很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends.M205.make （made, made） v. ?做；制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone制造：People use grapes to make wine in France.使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian206.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Don’t tell me how to manage the soccer team. I t’s not your bu siness.经营：It’s not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I don’t know how she will manage on her own with four kids.207.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods.作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给……打分数：I don’t want to mark exam papers.208.match v. ?与……匹配与……匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.209.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1)It doesn’t matter to me what youdo.(2)Does it really matter who did it有关系：—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn’t matter.210.may（might）aux. v. ?可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread I’m really hungry.也许：I don’t thin k that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he isa terrible husband.211.mean （meant, meant） v. ?意味着；意思是212.meet （met, met） v. ?遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会213.mind v. ?关心；介意214.miss v. 1.?失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记215.mistake v. ?弄错；误解216.mix. v. ?混合，搅拌217.move v.移动；搬动；搬家218.must . ?必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫220.need aux v..& v. ?必须221.notice v. ?注意；注意O222.obey v. ?服从；听从；顺从223.observe v. ?观察；观测224.offer v.& n. ?提供225.open v. ?打开；张开；开办；开设226.operate v. ?动手术；开刀；操作；运转227.order v. ?命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. ?组织229.ought ( to ) aux. v. ?应该；应当230.own v. ?拥有P231.pack v. ?打包232.paint v. ?油漆；粉刷；绘画233.park v. ?停放（车辆等）234.pass v. ?传, 递；经过；路过；通过235.pay（paid, paid）v.?付款给……报酬236.phone v. ?打电话237.pick v. ?拾起；摘，采集；挑选238.pin v. ?用针别239.plan v. & n. ?计划，打算240.plant v. ?种植；播种241.play v. ?玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放242.please v. 请243.point v. ?指；指向244.pollute v. ?污染，弄脏245.post v. ?投寄；邮寄246.practice n. & v.?练习；实践 (美practise)247.praise n. & v. ?赞扬；表扬248.predict v. 预言；预料249.prefer v. ?宁愿（选择）；更喜欢250.prepare v. ?准备，预备251.press v.压，?按252.pretend v.假装，装作253.prevent v. ?防止，预防；阻止，阻挡254.print v. ?打印，印刷255.process v. ?处理；加工n. ?过程256.produce v. ?产生；生产；制造257.promise n.& v. ?承诺；答应258.pronounce v. ?发音259.protect v. ?保护260.prove v. ?证明261.provide v. ?提供262.publish v. ?出版263.pull v. ?拉；拖；拔264.push v.& n. ?推265.put（put, put）v. ?放；摆R266.race v. ?比赛；赛跑267.raise v. ?举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱268.reach v. ?到达269.read（read, read）v. ?读；朗读270.realize v. ?认识到；实现271.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. ?重建272.receive v. ?收到，得到273.recognize v. 辨认出；认识274.record v. ?录制，录音；记录275.reduce v. ?减少；缩减276.refuse v. ?拒绝；不愿277.relax v. （使）放松，轻松278.rely v. ?依靠279.remember v. ?记得；想起280.repair n. & v. ?修理281.repeat v. ?重复282.reply v. & n. ?回答，答复283.report v. ?报告；汇报284.require v. ?需求；要求285.rest v.休息，歇息286.return v. ?回来；返回；归还；偿还287.reuse v. 再利用288.review n. & v. ?复习；评论289.rid v. ?使摆脱290.ride（rode, ridden） v. ?骑(马、自行车等)291.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话292.rise (rose, risen) v. ?上升，上涨；起立293.roast v. ?烤(肉)294.rob v. ?抢夺，抢劫295.run（ran, run） v. ?跑；奔跑；经营；管理296.rush v. ?冲，奔跑S297.save v. ?救，挽救；节省298.say（said, said）v. ?说，讲299.see （saw, seen）v. ?看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见300.seem v. ?似乎；好像301.select v.选择，挑选，选拔302.sell（sold, sold）v. ?卖；售303.send（sent, sent）v. ?打发；派遣；送；邮寄304.serve v. ?招待（顾客等），为……服务305.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free.安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立（榜样）: He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造（纪录）:She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.306.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3 307.shake（shook, shaken）v. ?握（手）；摇（头）；使震动308.shall （should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗309.share v. ?分享，共同使用310.shine（shone, shone）v. ?照耀；发光；使发光311.shop v. ?购物312.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会313.shout v.& n. ?喊；高声呼喊314.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v. ?给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明315.shut（shut, shut）v. ?关上，封闭316.sing（sang, sung）v. ?唱；唱歌317.sit（sat, sat v. ?坐318.skate v.溜冰319.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. ?睡觉；睡眠320.smell（smelt, smelt）v. ?嗅；闻到321.smile v. & n. ?微笑322.smoke v. ?冒烟；吸烟323.snow v. ?下雪324.solve v. ?解决；解答325.sound v. ?听起来；发出声音326.speak（spoke, spoken）v. ?说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言327.speed v.（使）加速328.spend（spent, spent）v. ?花费（时间、金钱等）；度过329.spread（spread, spread）v. ?延伸；展开330.stand（stood, stood）v. ?站；站立331.start v. 开始；着手；出发332.stay v.& n. ?停留；逗留，呆,保持333.steal（stole, stolen）v. ?偷，窃取334.step v. ?跨步，走335.stick v. ?黏住，钉住；坚持336.stop v. ?停；停止；阻止n. ?停；（停车）站337.store v. ?储藏，存储338.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v. ?敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣339.study v. ?学习；研究340.succeed v. ?获得成功，达到目的341.suffer v. 受苦，遭受342.suggest v. ?建议，提议343.support v. & n.支持，赞助344.suppose v. ?猜想，假定，料想345.surprise v. ?使惊奇，使诧异346.survey v. & n. ?调查347.sweep（swept, swept）v. ?扫除；扫348.swim（swam, swum）v.& n. ?游泳T349.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照350.talk n.& v.?谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈351.teach（taught, taught）v.?教；教书464. teacher n. ?教师352.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐353.test n.& v.? 测试；考查，试验354.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢355.think（thought, thought）v. ?想；思考；认为；考虑356.throw（threw, thrown）v.?投，掷，扔357.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴358.touch n. & v. ?接触；触摸，感动359.translate v. ?翻译360.transport v. ?运输，运送361.travel v.& n.旅行362.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦363.try v. ?试；试图；努力n. ?试；努力364.turn v. ?旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得365.type v. ?打字U366.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出367.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V368.visit v.& n. ?参观；访问；拜访369.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W370.wait v. ?等；等候371.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v.唤醒；醒来372.walk v &n. ?步行；散步373.want v. ?要；想要；需要；必要374.warn v. ?警告；告诫375.wash v. ?洗；洗涤376.waste v. ?浪费 n. ?浪费，废物377.watch v. ?观看；注视；当心378.water v. ?浇水379.wave v. ?挥手，招手；挥动380.wear（wore, worn）v. ?穿；戴381.weigh v. ?称……的重量；重382.welcome v. ?欢迎int. ?欢迎383.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v.. ?将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗384.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得385.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿386.wonder v. ?对……疑惑；想知道387.work v. ?工作；(机器等)运转；活动388.worry v. ?烦恼；担心389.would . ?愿意(will的过去式) 390.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

上海中考分类词汇表动词HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.2.接受3.achieve v.4.达到；获得5.act v.6.表演；扮演(角色)；行动7.add v. 添加，增加8.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）9.agree v.10.同意；应允11.allow v. 允许，准许12.apologize v. 道歉13.appear v.14.出现15.apply v.申请；应用16.argue v. 争论；争吵17.arrange v.18.安排；布置19.arrive v.20.到达；达到21.ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求22.attack v.23.进攻；袭击24.attend v. 出席，参加25.attract v. 吸引，引起B26.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being,been）27.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢28.become（became, become） v. 变得；成为29.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨30.begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手31.believe v. 相信；认为32.belong v. 属；附属33.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.34.咬; 叮35.block v.阻止36.blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气37.board v.38.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）39.boat v.40.划船（游玩）41.boil v.42.沸腾；煮43.book v.44.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）45.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生46.borrow v.47.(向别人)借用；借48.break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断,碎)；损坏；违反49.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来50.brush v.51.刷；擦n.52.刷子53.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑54.burn （burned, burned或burnt,burnt） v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦55.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C56.call v.57.1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫58.can （could） can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会59.cancel v. 取消60.care v. 介意；在乎；关心61.carry v.62.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等63.catch （caught, caught） v.64.1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解65.cause v.66.促使，引起，使发生67.celebrate v.68.庆祝69.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）70.chat v. 聊天，闲谈71.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩72.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择73.clean v.打扫；弄干净74.clear v.75.清除；清扫；76.climb v.77.爬；攀登78.close v. 关；闭79.collect v.80.收集；采集81.colour (美color) v.涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照plain v.86.抱怨；投诉plete v.88.完成，结束89.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清90.connect v.91.连接；把……联系起来92.consider v. 考虑93.consist v. 包含；组成；构成94.continue v. 继续95.control v. & n. 控制96.copy v. 1.抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿97.correct v.98.改正；纠正99.cost（cost, cost）v.100.值（多少钱）；花费101.cough v.& n.102.咳嗽103.count v.数104.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖105.create v. 创造；造成106.cry v..107.喊叫；哭108.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削109.cycle v. 骑(自行)D110.damage n. & v.111.破坏；损害112.dance n. & v.跳舞113.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于114.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营115.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论116.decide v. 决定；下决心117.decorate v. 装饰118.delay n&v.119.拖延；延误；延期120.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送121.deny v. 否定；否认122.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于123.describe v. 描写；叙述124.deserve v. 值得125.design v. 设计，策划126.desire v. 渴望；热切希望127.destroy v.破坏，毁坏128.develop v. 发展；开发，培养129.dial v. 拨电话号码130.die v. 死131.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘132.disappear v. 消失, 不见133.discover v. 发现；看出134.discuss v. 讨论；议论135.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶136.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰137.divide v.1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除138.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.139.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句140.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖141.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦142.dress v. 穿衣；穿着143.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮144.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶145.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E146.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃147.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力148.encourage v.149.鼓励150.enjoy v.151.欣赏；享受；喜欢152.enrich v. 使…...丰富153.enter v. 进入；参加154.escape n. & v.155.逃跑；逃脱156.examine v.157.检查；细查；对……进行考试158.exchange v. 交换；交流159.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解160.expect v. 预料；期待；认为161.explain v.162.解释；说明163.express v.表达；表示F164.fail v.165.失败；不及格166.fall （fell, fallen）v.167.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒168.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养169.feel（felt, felt）v.170.感觉；觉得；摸；触171.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论172.fill v. 填空；装满；充满173.find（found, found）v.找到；发现；发觉174.finish v. 结束；做完175.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击176.fish v.177.捕鱼；钓鱼178.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配179.fix v. 安装；修理180.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）181.focus v.集中182.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守183.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗184.forecast n.&v.185.预告；预报186.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉187.freeze （ froze, frozen） v. 188.结冰结冰：It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.189.frighten v.190.使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.G191.gain v. 得到，获得得到：The Party gain ed over 50% of the vote.获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training192.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is get ting to be a proble.变得：You’ll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the ticketsfor the concert?到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there?具有：I have got a brother and two sisters. 193.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip?递给：Please give me the knife on the table.付出：They say it’s better to give thanto receive.194.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Let’s go for a walk after a dinner.走：He didn’t go so fast that I caught up with him .驶： Do you know where the train goes 通到：Can you tell me where this road goes到达：I want this memo to go to all managers.195.graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year.196.greet v. 问候；向…致敬问候：She greet ed us with a smile.向……致敬：We greet ed President Reagan with loud cheers.197.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成生长：(1)The puppies grow quickly during thefirst six months.(2)It’s said that tomatoes grow best indirect sunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didn’t know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.198.guess v.199.猜测；推测猜测：I can only guess at her reasonsfor leaving.推测：I guess you will look for a newjob now.H200.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进递：He hand ed me a letter when I returned home.给：He picked up a wallet and hand ed it back to the owner.交付：He hand ed over for a cheque for $200,000.交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.201.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.202.悬挂；把……吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hang s down to her waist.把……吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook.203.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happen ed to be out when we called.204.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌不喜欢：She is a person who hate s to make mistakes.恨：It’s strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous.205.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast? 喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty.进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.206.aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind ofhot-dog?曾经：I have been to France many times. 207.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知听见：I couldn’t hear anything becauseof the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident.208.help v&n.209.帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other.帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help.210.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second. 211.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏把……藏起来：He always hide s hisletters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide thetruth about myself.212.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1)The town was hit by bombs again lastnight.2)He hit the ball too hard and it wentout of the court.碰撞：I fell to the ground from the horse and my head hit a stone.213.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳拿： She was hold ing the baby in her arms.抱： The girl is hold ing her father’s hand tightly.握住：What is she hold ing in her hand?举行： We will hold a sports meetingnext week.进行：Let’s hold over the discussion of this problem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weather hold容纳：The plane hold s about 300 passengers.214.hope v.&n.215.希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope. 2）I’ll do what I can, but don’t give up your hope s.216.hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunt ing for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunt ed and killed.217.hurry v.& n.218.赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry219.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1)I know you are hurt ing and I want tohelp you.2)It hurt s when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.I220.imagine v.想象；设想想象：I can’t imagine life with thechildren now.设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years?221.improve v.222.改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French.更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.223.include v. 包括；包含包括,包含：1)Do you know if the price includes tax? 2)3)You should include some examples inyour essay.224.increase v. & n.增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increase s.2）This increase of the house in priceis no accident.225.interview v.＆n.226.面试，采访，会见面试：1)He has an interview next week for amanager’s job.2)We interview ed ten people for thisjob.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview the injured man.227.introduce v.228.介绍介绍：He introduce d his wife to me at the party yesterday.229.invent v. 发明，创造发明：Do you know who invent ed the steam engine?创造：Many children usully invent an imaginary friend.230.investigate v. 调查调查：I’ll go and investigate what the noise was.231.invite v. 邀请邀请：They have invite d me to go to Paris with them.J232.join v.233.参加；加入；连接参加：I have join ed a singing group after school.加入：Would you like to join us for lunch?连接：The island was join ed to the mainland by a bridge.234.joke n.235.笑v. 开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesn’t always laugh andjoke with children.236.jump n. & v.237.跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jump ing up and down with excitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time. K238.keep （kept, kept） v.239.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keep ing her balance.保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.培育：It’s not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keep ing dogs as their pets at home.240.kick v. & n. 踢踢：1）The boys were kick ing a ball around in the yard.2) If the door doesn’t open, give it a kick.241.kid v. 开玩笑 n.242.小孩开玩笑：I am not kid ding you. It does work.小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15. 243.kill v. 杀死，弄死杀死：Cancers kill thousands of people every year.弄死：My mother will kill me when she finds what I have done.244.knock n.& v.245.敲(门)；打；击敲（门）：He knock ed three times and waited.打：In a panic, he knock ed down the bear and free himself.击：I believe failure can’t knock you down.246.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his address except his wife. 认识：You two don’t know each other, do youL247. laugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑 笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night, 大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot. 嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 248. lay （laid, laid ） v. 放，搁；下（蛋） 放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed. 下（蛋）： The cuckoo lay s its eggs in other birds ’ nests. 249. lead （led, led ） v. 250. 领导；带领 领导：It ’s your turn to lead the team. 带领：He didn’t lead us out of danger finally. 251. learn （learned, learned; learnt, learnt ） v. 学习，学会 学习：This book is about how children learn . 学会：Children should learn how to swim. 252. leave （left, left ） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假 离开：I won’t leave until you come back. 把……留下：I always leave my key at home. 剩下：I ’m sad to find there is no coke left at home. 准假：She asked for leave to attend a party. 253. lend （lent, lent ） v. 254. 把……借给；借出 把......借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight 借出：Can you lend me your car tonight 255. let （let, let ） v. 256. 让 让：Let your body relax before exercise. 257. lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言 v. 位于 （lay, lain ） v. 躺；卧 说谎：Children shouldn ’t lie to others. 谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lie s. 位于：The town lie s on the east coast. 躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books. 258. lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯 举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box. 抬起：John didn’t lift his eyes from his books. 电梯：Let ’s take the lift to go to the sixth floor. 259. like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like ） 喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father. 想要：I would like to attend a sportsclub. 260. link v. & n. 连接；联系 连接：The Channel Tunnel link s Britain with the rest of Europe. 联系：Detective didn’t link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year. 261. listen v. 听；仔细听 听：Listen ! What’s that noise in the next room仔细聆听：You didn ’t listen to a word I had said. 262. litter v. 263. 乱丢杂物 乱丢杂物：People usually litternewspapers on the ground. 264. live v. 265. 生活；居住；活着 生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life. 居住：We used to live in London comfortably. 活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live . 266. locate v. 267. 坐落于，确定……的地方 坐落于： (1) They would like to locate their headquarters in Swindon. (2) Shanghai is locate d in the east of China. 确定......的地方：Rescue planes aretrying to locate the missing sailors. 268. lock n.＆v. 269. 锁 锁： 1) Did you lock the door after leaving 1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door. 270. lose （lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失 失去：Many people lost their lives in the war. 丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket.271.love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢爱：They fell in lov e with each other finally.热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed..很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends.M272.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone制造：People use grapes to make wine in France.使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian?273.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Don’t tell me how to manage the soccer team. I t’s not your bu siness.经营：It’s not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I don’t know how she will manage on her own with four kids.274.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods.作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给……打分数：I don’t want to mark exam papers.275.match v. 与……匹配与……匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.276.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1)It doesn’t matter to me what youdo.(2)Does it really matter who did it?(3)有关系：—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn’t matter.277.may（might）aux. v.278.可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread? I’m really hungry.也许：I don’t thin k that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he isa terrible husband.279.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是280.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会281.mind v. 关心；介意282.miss v. 1.失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记283.mistake v.284.弄错；误解285.mix. v.286.混合，搅拌287.move v.移动；搬动；搬家288.must .289.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫291.need aux v..& v.292.必须293.notice v. 注意；注意O294.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从295.observe v.296.观察；观测297.offer v.& n. 提供298.open v.299.打开；张开；开办；开设300.operate v.301.动手术；开刀；操作；运转302.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v.304.组织305.ought ( to ) aux. v.应该；应当306.own v. 拥有P307.pack v.308.打包309.paint v.310.油漆；粉刷；绘画311.park v.312.停放（车辆等）313.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过314.pay（paid, paid）v.付款给……报酬315.phone v.316.打电话317.pick v.318.拾起；摘，采集；挑选319.pin v.320.用针别321.plan v. & n.322.计划，打算323.plant v.324.种植；播种325.play v.326.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放327.please v. 请328.point v.329.指；指向330.pollute v.331.污染，弄脏332.post v.333.投寄；邮寄334.practice n. & v.练习；实践 (美practise)335.praise n. & v.336.赞扬；表扬337.predict v. 预言；预料338.prefer v.339.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢340.prepare v.341.准备，预备342.press v.压，按343.pretend v.假装，装作344.prevent v.345.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡346.print v. 打印，印刷347.process v.348.处理；加工n.349.过程350.produce v.351.产生；生产；制造352.promise n.& v.353.承诺；答应354.pronounce v.355.发音356.protect v. 保护357.prove v.358.证明359.provide v.360.提供361.publish v.362.出版363.pull v.364.拉；拖；拔365.push v.& n.366.推367.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R368.race v.369.比赛；赛跑370.raise v.371.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱372.reach v.373.到达374.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读375.realize v.376.认识到；实现377.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 378.重建379.receive v.380.收到，得到381.recognize v. 辨认出；认识382.record v.383.录制，录音；记录384.reduce v.385.减少；缩减386.refuse v.387.拒绝；不愿388.relax v. （使）放松，轻松389.rely v.390.依靠391.remember v. 记得；想起392.repair n. & v.393.修理394.repeat v. 重复395.reply v. & n.396.回答，答复397.report v.398.报告；汇报399.require v. 需求；要求400.rest v.休息，歇息401.return v.402.回来；返回；归还；偿还403.reuse v. 再利用404.review n. & v.405.复习；评论406.rid v. 使摆脱407.ride（rode, ridden） v.408.骑(马、自行车等)409.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话410.rise (rose, risen) v.411.上升，上涨；起立412.roast v.413.烤(肉)414.rob v.415.抢夺，抢劫416.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理417.rush v.418.冲，奔跑S419.save v.420.救，挽救；节省421.say（said, said）v. 422.说，讲423.see （saw, seen）v.424.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见425.seem v.426.似乎；好像427.select v.选择，挑选，选拔428.sell（sold, sold）v.429.卖；售430.send（sent, sent）v.431.打发；派遣；送；邮寄432.serve v.433.招待（顾客等），为……服务434.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free.安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立（榜样）: He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造（纪录）:She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.435.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3 436.shake（shook, shaken）v.437.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动438.shall （should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗439.share v.440.分享，共同使用441.shine（shone, shone）v.442.照耀；发光；使发光443.shop v. 购物444.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会445.shout v.& n.446.喊；高声呼喊447.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.448.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明449.shut（shut, shut）v.450.关上，封闭451.sing（sang, sung）v.452.唱；唱歌453.sit（sat, sat v.454.坐455.skate v.溜冰456.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 457.睡觉；睡眠458.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到459.smile v. & n.460.微笑461.smoke v.462.冒烟；吸烟463.snow v.464.下雪465.solve v.466.解决；解答467.sound v.468.听起来；发出声音469.speak（spoke, spoken）v.470.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言471.speed v.（使）加速472.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过473.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开474.stand（stood, stood）v.475.站；站立476.start v. 开始；着手；出发477.stay v.& n.478.停留；逗留，呆,保持479.steal（stole, stolen）v.480.偷，窃取481.step v.482.跨步，走483.stick v.484.黏住，钉住；坚持485.stop v.486.停；停止；阻止n.487.停；（停车）站488.store v. 储藏，存储489.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.490.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣491.study v. 学习；研究492.succeed v.493.获得成功，达到目的494.suffer v. 受苦，遭受495.suggest v.496.建议，提议497.support v. & n.支持，赞助498.suppose v.499.猜想，假定，料想500.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异501.survey v. & n.502.调查503.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫504.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.505.游泳T506.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照507.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈508.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.509.教师510.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐511.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验512.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢513.think（thought, thought）v.514.想；思考；认为；考虑515.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔516.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴517.touch n. & v.518.接触；触摸，感动519.translate v. 翻译520.transport v.521.运输，运送522.travel v.& n.旅行523.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦524.try v.525.试；试图；努力n.526.试；努力527.turn v.528.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得529.type v. 打字U530.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出531.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V532.visit v.& n.533.参观；访问；拜访534.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W535.wait v.536.等；等候537.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v.唤醒；醒来538.walk v &n.539.步行；散步540.want v.541.要；想要；需要；必要542.warn v. 警告；告诫543.wash v.544.洗；洗涤545.waste v.546.浪费 n. 浪费，废物547.watch v.548.观看；注视；当心549.water v.550.浇水551.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动552.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴553.weigh v.554.称……的重量；重555.welcome v. 欢迎int.556.欢迎557.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..558.将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗559.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得560.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿561.wonder v.562.对……疑惑；想知道563.work v.564.工作；(机器等)运转；活动565.worry v.566.烦恼；担心567.would .568.愿意(will的过去式)569.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

1.能力,才能n._____________________2.能够;有能力adj.__________________3.大约;到处,四处adv. 关于prep. ____________4.在……上面prep. _________________5.到(在)国外adv. __________________6.接受v. _________________7.事故,意外的事n. _________________8.准确的adj._________________9.达到,获得v._______________10.横过,穿过prep.______________11.表演,扮演(角色);行动v.______________12.积极的;活跃的adj. ___________________13.活动n._______________14.男演员n. ______________15.女演员n. ______________16.实际上; 现实地adv.________________17.添加,增加v._________________18.增加n. ______________19.地址n. ______________20.成年人n. & adj.___________________21.有利条件;优势;优点n. ______________22.广告n. ___________________23.忠告,劝告,建议n. __________________24.影响v.__________________25.在…之后;在…后面prep. 在后;后来adv.在……以后conj. ________________26.负担得起,抽得出(时间) v. _____________27.害怕的;担心的adj. ________________28.下午n. __________________29.再一次;再,又adv. _______________30.对着;反对prep. _________________31.年龄;时代n. ______________32.有…年岁的;上年龄的adj. _____________33.以前adv. ______________34.同意;应允v.______________35.在前,向前adv.______________36.目的;目标n. 打算;瞄准v. _____________37.空气;大气n. ______________38.航线n.__________________39.机场n.__________________40.警报n.__________________41.活着的,存在的adj.______________42.全(部);总;整adj.全部;全体人员pron.全部地adv. 全体人员n. ______________43.允许,准许v.______________44.几乎,差不多adv. ______________45.单独的adj.单独地adv.______________46.已经adv. ___________________47.也adv.____________________48.虽然,尽管conj.______________49.总共;全部地adv. ______________50.总是;一直;永远adv.______________51.沿着;顺着prep.向前;和…一起;一同adv. ______________ 52.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的adj.________________________53.雄心;野心n. ___________________54.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间prep._________________________55.数量,总数n. ______________56.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动n. ______________57.引起乐趣的adj.________________58.古代的,古老的adj. ______________59.和;又;而conj. ________________60.生气地;愤怒地adv. ________________61.生气的,愤怒的adj. ________________62.动物n.________________63.任何人,无论谁pron. ___________________64.什么事(物);任何事(物) pron. ______________65.任何地方adv. ________________66.道歉vi. ________________67.出现v. ________________68.苹果n.________________69.申请;应用v.________________70.面积;范围;地区n.________________71.争吵,争论v.________________72.手臂n.________________73.军队n.________________74.在周围;环绕adv.在…周围prep. _________75.安排;布置v.________________76.再一;另一;别的;不同的adj. 另一个pron._____________________77.到达n. ________________78.到达;达到v.________________79.艺术n. ________________80.文章n.________________81.艺术家;画家n. ________________82.问,询问;请求,要求v. ________________83.助手,助理n. ________________84.在(几点钟);在(某处) prep. ________________85.进攻,袭击v.________________86.出席,参加v.________________87.注意,关心n. ________________88.态度n. _____________________89.吸引;引起v.________________90.有吸引力的adj. ________________91.观众;听众n. ________________92.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶n.________________93.自动的adj.________________94.秋天,秋季n.________________95.可用的;可得到的adj.________________96.平均的;普通的adj. ________________97.平均数n. ___________________98.奖品,奖励v.授予n.________________99.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的adj. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些pron. _________________100.回答;答复;答案;回(信) n.回答;答复;回(信) v. ________________101.离开;远离adv. ________________102.可怕的adj. ___________________103.婴儿n._____________________104.回(原处);向后adv. 背后,后部;背n. ________ 105.背景n. ____________________106.坏的;有害的;严重的adj. ____________;(比较级) __________;(最高级) ____________ 107.书包;提包;袋子n.____________________ 108.面包店n. ____________________109.平衡n. ____________________110.球n. ____________________111.气球n.____________________112.香蕉n.____________________113.银行n. ____________________114.酒吧n. ____________________115.根据地,基地;基础n. ____________________ 116.基本的;基础的adj. ____________________ 117.篮子n. ____________________118.篮球n. ____________________119.洗澡n.____________________120.电池,蓄电池n. ____________________ 121.战斗;战役n.____________________122.海滨,海滩n.____________________123.熊n. ____________________124.敲打;跳动;打赢v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________125.美丽的adj.__________________126.优美地adv.__________________127.美n. __________________128.因为conj. __________________129.变得;成为v. __________________130.床n. __________________131.卧室n. __________________132.在……以前;在……前面prep.以前adv.在……之前conj.__________________ 133.请求,乞求,乞讨v. __________________ 134.开始,着手v. __________________135.开始;开端n. __________________136.行为，举止n. __________________137.在…后面prep. 在后面;向后adv. __________ 138.生物;人n. __________________139.相信,认为v.________________140.钟,铃n. __________________141.属;附属v. __________________142.在……下面prep.__________________ 143.(皮)带;带子n. __________________144.在……旁边;靠近prep. __________________ 145.除…以外(还有) prep.还有,此外adv.__________________146.最好的;最好地,最adj. & adv. _____________ 147.较好的,更好的;更好地adj. & adv. __________ 148.在(两者)之间;在…中间prep. ____________ 149.自行车n. __________________150.大的adj. __________________151.账单;钞票,纸币n. __________________152.箱子;垃圾箱n. __________________153.鸟n. __________________154.生日n. __________________155.一点;一些;少量的n. __________________ 156.黑色n.__________________157.黑色的adj. __________________158.黑板n. __________________159.毯子n.__________________160.瞎的adj.盲人n. __________________161.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块n.阻止v. __________________162.血,血液n. __________________163.吹;刮风;吹气v.164.蓝色n.蓝色的adj. __________________ 165.板;木板n. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等) v.__________________166.小船,小舟n.划船(游玩) v.________________ 167.身体n.__________________168.沸腾;煮v. __________________169.书;本子n. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) v.__________________170.感到乏味的;厌倦的adj. __________________ 171.无聊的;令人厌烦的adj. __________________ 172.出生(动词bear 的过去分词) ____________ 173.(向别人)借用;借v. __________________174.两者(都);双方(都) pron. (两)…都;双adj.两个都adv. __________________175.瓶子n.__________________176.咬;叮v. __________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________177.底部n.__________________178.碗n. __________________179.盒子;箱子n.__________________180.男孩n.__________________181.脑n. __________________182.勇敢的adj. __________________183.面包n. __________________184.打破(断,碎);损坏v. 休息;间隙n. __________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________185.早餐n. __________________186.呼吸, 一口气；气息n. __________________ 187.呼吸v.__________________188.桥n. __________________189.明亮的;聪明的；灿烂的adj. _______________ 190.拿来,带来v. __________________191.广播节目n. __________________192.兄;弟n.__________________193.褐色,棕色n.褐/棕色的adj. ______________ 194.刷;擦v. 刷子n. __________________195.建筑;建造v. __________________196.建筑物,大楼n. __________________197.外滩n.__________________198.燃烧;着火;使烧焦v. __________________ 199.公共汽车n.__________________200.生意;事业;商业n. _________________201.商人n. _________________202.忙(碌)的adj._________________203.但是conj. _________________204.黄油,奶油n._________________205.蝴蝶n. _________________206.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮n. _________________207.买v. _________________208.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车) prep. _________________209.再见int. _________________210.卷心菜n. _________________211.蛋糕,糕点;饼n. _________________212.打电话给…;称呼;取名;呼唤喊;叫v.喊;叫;电话;通话n. _________________213.镇静的;沉着的adj. 使平静,安静v._________________214.照相机n. _________________215.(夏令)营;野营n._________________216.可能;能够;可以;会v. 罐头;罐子n. _________217.取消v._________________218.首都n._________________219.船长，队长n. _________________220.小汽车n. _________________221.卡片n._________________222.照料,小心n.介意,关心v. _____________223.小心的;仔细的adj. _________________224.小心地;仔细地adv. _________________225.粗心的adj. _________________226.胡萝卜n. _________________227.拿,搬,提,背,抱,携带,运送等v. _____________ 228.动画片;卡通;漫画n. _________________ 229.情况;案件;箱;盒n. _________________ 230.猫n. _________________231.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________232.原因,起因n.引起,使发生v. ______________ 233.洞,穴;地窖n._________________234.庆祝v. _________________235.美分n. _________________236.中心,中央n. _________________237.世纪,百年n._________________238.当然,是的;一定,无疑adv._______________ 239.链;链条,连锁店n._________________ 240.椅子n._________________241.机会n._________________242.改变,变化;更换;换(零钱)v.零钱;找头;变化n._________________243.易变的,变化无常的adj. _______________ 244.(电视)频道n._________________245.性格,特性;特征,特点n. _________________ 246.主管;掌管n._________________247.慈善n._________________248.聊天,闲谈n. & v._________________ 249.便宜的adj._________________250.检查;批改;支票n.核对;检查v.___________251.欢呼; 喝彩n. & v. _________________ 252.奶酪n._________________253.化学品;化学物质n. 化学的adj._________________254.化学n. _________________255.棋n. _________________256.鸡;鸡肉n. _________________257.主要的;首要的adj. 领导,头n. ____________ 258.孩子,儿童n. _________________259.幼年时代,童年n. _________________ 260.瓷器n._________________261.巧克力n. _________________262.选择n._________________263.选择v._________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________264.圣诞节n. _________________265.教堂n._________________266.电影院;电影n. _________________267.圆圈n. 将…圈起来v. _______________ 268.公民;居民;市民n._________________ 269.城市n._________________270.班级;课;等级n. _________________271.同班同学n. _________________272.教室n. _________________273.打扫v. 清洁/干净的adj. _______________ 274.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地adv. ______________ 275.职员,办事员n. _________________276.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的adj.清除;清扫v._________________277.聪明的adj. _________________278.爬,攀登v. _________________279.诊所,医务室n. _________________280.钟n. _________________281.衣服n. _________________282.云n. ___________________283.多云的;阴天的adj. _________________ 284.俱乐部n. _________________285.外套;上衣n._________________286.咖啡n. _________________287.硬币n. _________________288.冷的,寒冷的adj.寒冷;感冒n. ____________ 289.收集,采集v._________________290.收集n. _________________291.学院n.________________292.颜色n. 涂色v. _________________293.来,来到v. _________________(过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________294.舒服的adj. _________________295.普通的,一般的;共有的adj._______________ 296.交流;传达(感情、信息等) v. _______________ 297.社区n. _________________298.公司n. _________________299.比较,对照v._________________300.比赛,竞赛n. _________________301.关,关闭v. 亲密的;近,靠近adj. 近,靠近adv._________________302.抱怨;投诉v._________________303.完成的,完整的,完全的adj.完成,结束v._________________304.完全地,完整地adv. _________________ 305.电脑n. _________________306.音乐会;演奏会n._________________ 307.结论;结束,结局n. _________________ 308.(正式的)会议;讨论会n. _________________ 309.自信的adj._________________310.使困惑,扰乱;分不清v._________________ 311.祝贺n. _________________312.连接,把…联系起来v._________________ 313.考虑v. _________________314.包含;组成,构成v._________________ 315.接触;联系n.与…来往,联系v. ____________ 316.竞赛n._________________317.继续v. __________________318.控制v. & n. _________________319.便利的,方便的adj. _________________ 320.会话;谈话n. _________________321.厨师,炊事员n. 烹调,做饭v. _____________ 322.凉的,凉爽的;酷adj. _________________323.抄本,副本;一本(份,册…)n.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿v. _________________324.角;角落;拐角n._________________ 325.正确的,对的;恰当的adj. 改正;纠正v._________________326.正确地adv._________________327.值(多少钱);花费v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________328.棉花n._________________329.咳嗽n. & v. _________________330.数v. _________________331.国家;农村;乡下n._________________ 332.夫妇;一对;一双;一副n. _________________ 333.过程;经过;课程n._________________ 334.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹n._______________ 335.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖v.盖子;罩;封面n._________________336.疯狂的adj. _________________337.奶油,乳脂n._________________338.创造;造成v._________________339.创造性的，有创意的adj. _________________ 340.十字形的东西n. 越过;穿过v.___________ 341.人群n._________________342.拥挤的adj. _________________343.喊叫;哭v. 叫喊;哭声n. _________________ 344.文化n._________________345.茶杯,杯子n._________________346.习惯,习俗n._________________347.顾客,主顾n. _________________348.可爱的,漂亮迷人的adj. _______________ 349.骑(自行)车v._________________350.(口语)爸爸n._________________351.切;剪;削;割v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________352.(一)天,(一)日;白天n._________________ 353.每日的;日常的adj. 每天adv. 日报n._________________354.破坏,损害n. & v. _________________355.跳舞n. & v. _________________356.跳舞者，舞蹈演员n._________________ 357.危险n. _________________358.危险的adj._________________359.)敢, 敢于v._________________360.日期;约会n._________________361.女儿n. _________________362.死的;无生命的adj. _________________ 363.亲爱的;贵的adj._________________ 364.死亡n._________________365.争论,辩论;讨论v. & n. _________________ 366.决定;下决心v. _________________367.决定;决心n. _________________368.装饰v. _________________369.深的adj._________________370.程度;度数;学位n._________________ 371.拖延,延误,延期v. & n. _________________ 372.美味的,可口的adj. _________________ 373.投递(信件,邮包等);传送v. ________________ 374.牙科医生n._________________375.否认,否定v._________________376.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营v. 交易n._________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________377.离开n. _________________378.依靠,依赖;取决于v._________________ 379.描写, 叙述v._________________380.值得v._________________381.设计,策划v._________________382.愿望;欲望n.渴望;热切希望v. ____________ 383.书桌,写字台n. _________________384.破坏,毁坏v._________________385.细节n._________________386.侦探的adj. 侦探n. _________________ 387.发展;开发;培养v._________________ 388.发展n. _________________389.拨电话号码v. _________________390.对话n. _________________391.日记;日记簿n. _________________392.词典,字典n. _________________393.死v. _________________394.饮食;食谱;食物n. _________________ 395.不同n. _________________396.不同的,有差异的adj. _________________ 397.困难的,费力的adj. _________________ 398.困难n. _________________399.方向;趋势;用法说明n. _________________ 400.正餐n._________________401.黑暗;暗处;深色n.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的adj._________________402.挖;掘v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________403.直接地adv._________________404.导演n._________________405.脏的adj. _________________406.不利，劣势，短处n._________________ 407.消失，不见v. _________________408.失望的,沮丧的adj. _________________ 409.灾难;灾祸n._________________410.发现;看出v. _________________411.讨论,议论v. _________________412.讨论n. _________________413.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物n. _________________ 414.不诚实的,欺骗性的adj. _________________ 415.不喜欢；厌恶v._________________ 416.距离n. _________________417.扰乱;打扰v._________________418.分,划分;(算术用语)除v. ________________ 419.医生n._________________420.狗n._________________421.美元(货币单位) n. _________________ 422.门;通道n. _________________423.两倍的;双的adj._________________ 424.沿着,沿…而下prep.向下adv. ___________ 425.下载v. _________________426.在楼下;到楼下adv. _________________ 427.绘画;绘制;拉,拖v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________428.梦,梦想n. & v. _________________429.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装n. 穿衣;穿着v._________________430.滴n. 掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃v. ______________ 431.干的;干燥的adj._________________432.鸭子n._________________433.单调无味的adj._________________434.馄饨;汤圆n. _________________435.在…期间;在…过程中prep. _______________ 436.责任n._________________437.每人;每个;每件adj. & pron. _______________ 438.渴望的,热切的adj. _________________ 439.耳朵n. _________________440.早的adj.早地adv. _________________ 441.地球;土,泥;大地n. _________________ 442.地震n. _________________443.容易的,不费力的adj._________________ 444.容易地adv._________________445.东方/部的adj. 东,东方/部n. _____________ 446.经济n. _________________447.教育n. _________________448.教育的adj. _________________449.效果n._________________450.精力,努力n._________________451.喝,饮v. 饮料;喝酒n. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________452.驾驶,开(车);驱赶v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________453.司机,驾驶员n. _________________454.蛋;卵n._________________455.年龄较大的;前辈的adj. _________________ 456.电的adj._________________457.电n. _________________458.初级的;基本的adj._________________ 459.大象n. _________________460.别的;其他的adv._________________ 461.电子邮件n. 发电子邮件v. _____________ 462.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的adj._________________463.紧急情况；突发事件n. _________________ 464.空的adj._________________465.使…能够,使…有能力v. _________________ 466.鼓励v. _________________467.末尾;终点;结束n._________________ 468.结束,终止v._________________469.敌人;敌军n._________________470.精力;能量n._________________471.发动机,引擎n. _________________472.工程师;技师n. _________________473.欣赏;享受;喜欢v._________________474.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的adj. ______________475.足够的;充分的adj. 足够地;充分地adv. 足够;充足n. _________________476.使……丰富v. _________________477.进入;参加v._________________478.入口;入场n. _________________479.信封n. _________________480.环境n. _________________481.平等的adj. 等于v. _________________ 482.逃跑;逃脱n. & v. _________________483.特别地,尤其adv._________________ 484.(节日的)前夜,前夕n._________________ 485.甚至;连(……都);更adv. _________________ 486.傍晚,晚上n._________________487.事件,大事;比赛项目n._________________ 488.曾经;无论何时adv. _________________ 489.每一,每个的adj.每人pron. _____________ 490.每日的; 日常的adj. _________________ 491.每件事,事事pron._________________ 492.到处adv. _________________493.确切的(表示赞同的回答);确实如此adv._________________494.考试,测试;检查n. _________________ 495.检查,细查;对…进行考试v. _______________ 496.例子;榜样n. _________________497.极好的,优秀的adj. _________________ 498.除……之外prep._________________ 499.交换;交流n. _________________500.原谅;宽恕v.借口;辩解n. _______________501.使人兴奋的adj._________________502.兴奋的adj._______________503.吃v. __________；(过去式) _____________ (过去分词) ______________504.两方任一方的;二者之一的adj.二者之一;要么…pron. (用于否定句或短语后)也(不) adv._________________505.锻炼,做操;练习,习题n. 锻炼;运用v._________________506.展览;展览会n. _________________507.存在v. _________________508.出口,通道n. 离别;退出v.________________509.预料;期待;认为v._________________510.昂贵的adj. _________________511.经验;经历n. _________________512.实验n. _________________513.解释,说明v._________________514.表达;表示v.快车n. ________________515.特别地,非常;另外adv.额外的adj._________________516.眼睛n._________________517.寓言n._________________518.脸,面孔n. _________________519.事实,现实;实际n. _________________520.工厂n._________________521.失败;不及格v. _________________522.公平的,合理的;金色的adj._____________523.落下,降落;倒下;跌倒v. n.(美)秋季____________; (过去式) ____________(过去分词) ______________524.熟悉的adj. _________________525.家庭;家族;家人n._________________526.著名的adj._________________527.(电影、运动等的)迷;扇子n. ____________528.远的adj. 远地adv. _________________(比较级) _______________ _____________(最高级) _______________ _____________529.票价;费用n._________________530.农场;农庄n._________________531.农民,农夫n._________________532.时尚n._________________533.快/迅速的adj. 快/迅速地adv.___________534.胖的;肥的adj. 脂肪n._______________535.父亲n._________________536.恩惠;好意;帮助n. _________________537.最喜爱的adj. 特别喜爱的人(或物) n. _________________538.害怕;恐惧n._________________539.喂养;饲养v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________540.女的;女性的;雌性的adj. ________________541.栅栏;围栏;篱笆n._________________542.渡船n. _________________543.节日n. _________________544.发烧;发热n._________________545.不多;少数pron.不多的;少数的adj.________ 546.田地;牧场;场地n._________________547.打仗;打架;争论v. & n.________________ 548.(人的)体型,外形;数字n. _________________ 549.填空;装满;充满v._________________550.电影;影片;胶卷n. _________________551.感觉,觉得;摸,触v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 552.最后的;终极的adj. _________________553.最后;最终adv. _________________554.找到;发现;发觉v. _________________555.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的adj. __________ 556.手指n. _________________557.结束;做完v._________________558.火;火炉;火灾n. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击v._________________559.消防队员n._________________560.焰火n._________________561.第一的;最初的adj. 第一;首先;最初adv. 开始;开端n. ________________562.鱼;鱼肉n. 钓鱼;捕鱼v. _________________ 563.渔夫,渔民n. _________________564.(使)适合,与…相配v.健康的, 适合的adj._________________565.修理;安装v._________________566.闪;闪光; 转瞬间n. _________________567.旗;旗舰n. _________________568.一套房间; 公寓n. _________________569.航班;飞行n._________________570.洪水,水灾n._________________571.地面,地板;(楼房的)层n. _________________ 572.花n. _________________573.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等) v. 飞行;苍蝇n._____________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________574.集中v._________________575.雾，烟雾n._________________576.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上v.______________ 577.下列的;接着的;以下的adj. ______________ 578.喜爱的adj. _________________579.食物,食品n._________________580.傻子n.愚弄,欺骗v. ________________ 581.愚蠢的,傻的adj._________________ 582.足,脚;英尺n. __________; (复数)___________ 583.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球n. ______________ 584.预告,预报n. & v. _________________585.外国的adj._________________586.外国人n. _________________587.森林n._________________588.永远;永恒地adv._________________ 589.忘记;忘掉v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 590.健忘的adj. _________________591.原谅，饶恕v. _________________592.叉n. _________________593.形式,方式n._________________594.向前,前进;今后adv. _________________ 595.喷泉n. _________________596.自由的,空闲的;免费的adj.______________ 597.自由n. _________________598.新鲜的adj. _________________599.冰箱n. _________________600.油煎的adj. _________________601.结冰v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________602.结冰的;极冷的adj. _________________朋友n. _________________603.朋友般的;友好的adj._________________ 604.友谊n. _________________605.使害怕v. _________________606.受惊吓的;吃惊的adj._________________ 607.恐怖的adj. _________________608.(表示起点)从;自;(表示时间)从……开始;(表示距离) 离……;距……(表示来源)来自prep._________________609.冰冻的adj. _________________610.水果;果实n. _________________611.燃料n. _________________612.满的,充满的;完全的adj.______________ 613.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑n. ______________ 614.滑稽的,可笑的adj. _________________ 615.(总称)家具n. _________________616.将来,未来n._________________617.获得,得到v._________________618.游戏;运动;比赛n._________________619.花园,果园,菜园n._________________620.气态;气体;煤气n._________________621.大门n._________________622.大体的,笼统的,总的adj. ________________ 623.代,一代n. _________________624.慷慨的;大方的adj. _________________ 625.地理n. _________________626.前面/部的adj. 前面/部/线n._____________ 627.温柔的,轻轻的adj. _________________ 628.绅士;先生n. _________________629.轻柔地adv. _________________630.成为,变得;得到;到达v. _________________ 631.(短语)具有_________________632.赠品; 礼物n. _________________633.女孩n. _________________634.给;递给;付出;给予v. _________________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 635.高兴的;乐意的adj._________________ 636.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜n. _________________ 637.去;走;驶;通到;到达v. _________________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 638.目标n._________________639.黄金n._________________640.金色的adj. _________________641.好;良好adj._________________(比较级)__________; (最高级)____________ 642.政府n. _________________643.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数n._________ 644.毕业v. 大学毕业生n. _________________ 645.奶奶;外婆n. _________________646.爷爷;外公n. _________________647.草;草场;牧草n. _________________648.伟大的; (口语)好极了,很好adj.___________ 649.绿色的;青的adj. 绿色n. _______________ 650.温室,暖房n. _______________651.问候; 向……致敬v.______________ 652.地面n. ______________653.组,群n.______________654.生长;发育;种植;变成v. ______________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 655.猜测;推测v.______________656.客人,宾客n.______________657.向导,导游;指南n.______________658.枪;炮n.______________659.习惯n.______________660.头发n.______________661.半,一半,半个adj. & n. ______________ 662.大厅,会堂,礼堂n. ______________663.汉堡包n. ______________664.手;指针n. 递;给;交付;交进v.___________ 665.处绞刑;上吊v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 666.悬挂;把……吊起v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 667.(偶然)发生;碰巧v. ______________668.幸福地;快乐地,高兴地adv.______________ 669.幸福,快乐n. ______________670.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的adj.______________ 671.几乎不adv.______________672.努力工作的adj.______________673.有害的adj.______________674.帽子n. ______________675.不喜欢;恨;讨厌v. & n. ______________676.努力地;使劲;猛烈地adv. 硬的;困难的;艰难的adj. ______________677.把……藏起来;隐藏v. ______________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 678.有;吃;喝;进行v. ______________679.头;头脑;首脑n. ______________680.头疼n. ______________681.(报刊的)大字标题n. ______________682.(英)中小学校长n. ______________683.健康n. ______________684.健康的adj. ______________685.听见;听说;得知v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 686.心;心脏n. 热度;热量n. 加热v.____________ 687.沉重地;大量地adv. ______________688.重的adj.______________689.高度n. ______________690.喂;你好int.______________691.帮助,帮忙n. & v. ______________692.有帮助的,有益的adj.______________ 693.无助的,没有帮助的adj. ______________ 694.这里,在这里;向这里adv. ______________ 695.英雄,勇士;男主角n. ______________696.犹豫,踌躇v.______________697.高的adj.______________698.小山n. ______________699.历史的,历史上adj. ______________700.历史,历史学n. ______________701.打,撞,击中,碰撞v. ______________702.爱好,嗜好n.______________703.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳v. _________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 704.洞,坑n.______________705.假日;假期n.______________706.家n. 在家;到家;回家adv. _____________ 707.无家可归的adj.______________708.家乡，故乡n. ______________709.家庭作业n. ______________710.诚实的;正直的adj. ______________711.诚实n.______________712.蜂蜜n.______________713.荣誉,光荣n. ______________714.希望n. & v. ______________715.令人恐惧的;恐怖的adj. ______________ 716.马n. ______________717.医院n.______________718.主人;节目主持人n. ______________719.热的adj.______________720.热狗n.______________721.旅馆,宾馆n.______________722.小时n. ______________723.房子;住宅,家n. ______________724.家务活n. ______________725.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何;(程度、数量、价钱)多少;(感叹)多么adv. ______________ 726.巨大的,庞大的adj. ______________727.可是adv. 然而,可是;尽管如此conj.______________728.人的,人类的adj.人类n. ______________ 729.幽默的，风趣的adj.______________ 730.饥饿的adj. ______________731.寻找;猎取v.______________732.赶快;急忙v.赶紧;急忙n.______________ 733.伤害;痛;使受伤痛v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 734.丈夫n. ______________735.冰n. ______________736.冰淇淋n. ______________737.主意,意见,打算,想法n. ______________738.(连接状语从句)如果,假使;(连接宾语从句)是否,是不是conj.______________739.有病的;不健康的adj.______________ 740.疾病n.______________741.想象;设想v.______________742.立即,马上adv. ______________743.重要性n. ______________744.重要的adj. ______________745.不可能的adj. ______________746.印象n. ______________747.改进,更新v.______________748.在……(位置)里(内);在……(时间);在……(情况、状态)中; 以……方法;使用……(语言);穿,戴prep.在家,在内,向内adv.______________749.英寸n.______________750.包含,包括v.______________中考词汇默写十六751.包括；包含prep. ______________752.收入,所得n.______________753.增加v. & n. ______________754.独立的;有主见的adj.______________ 755.室内的adj. ______________756.工业,产业n.______________757.信息;情报;资料n. ______________758.墨水; 油墨n. ______________759.在…里面prep. 在里面adv. _____________ 760.代替;顶替adv. ______________761.兴趣;趣味n.______________762.感兴趣的adj.______________763.有趣的;有意思的adj. ______________ 764.国际的adj. ______________765.互联网,因特网n.______________766.采访,会见,面试n. & v. ______________ 767.到……里;向内;变成prep.______________ 768.介绍v. ______________769.发明,创造v.______________770.发明,创造n. ______________771.发明家,创造者v. ______________772.调查v. ______________773.邀请,请帖n. ______________774.邀请v. ______________775.铁n. ______________776.岛n. ______________777.项目;节目n.______________778.短上衣,夹克衫n.______________779.果酱;阻塞n.______________780.牛仔裤n. ______________781.工作n. ______________782.参加,加入;连接v. ______________ 783.笑话n. 开玩笑v. ______________ 784.记者,新闻工作者n. ______________ 785.旅行n.______________786.欢乐;高兴,乐趣n. ______________ 787.裁判; 审判员; 法官n. 审判;断定v.______________788.果汁n.______________789.跳;跳跃n. & v. ______________790.初级的;年少的adj. ______________ 791.刚才;恰好;不过;仅adv. ______________ 792.热心的adj. ______________793.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养v.________________(过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________794.钥匙;答案;关键n. ______________ 795.键盘n. ______________796.踢v. & n. ______________797.开玩笑v. 小孩n. ______________ 798.杀死,弄死v. ______________799.知道;了解;认识;懂得v. ______________ (过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________800.知识,学问n. ______________。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版引言上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版是上海市教育局制定的英语中考考纲中规定的词汇的电子版本。

本文档将对上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版进行详细的介绍，包括词汇的分类、词汇表和词汇的重要性与应用。

词汇分类上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版包含了多个词汇分类，主要有名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词和数词等。

每个词汇分类都包含了大量的具体单词，涵盖了中考英语的基本词汇要求。

名词名词是指表示人、事、物、地点等具体或抽象概念的词语。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的名词包括常见的人名、地名、物品名称以及一些抽象的概念等。

通过掌握这些名词，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语。

动词动词是表示动作、发生或状态的词语。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的动词包括常见的动作动词和状态动词等。

通过学习这些动词，学生可以准确地描述和表达自己的行为和情感。

形容词形容词是用于修饰名词或代词的词语，用来描述事物的特点和性质。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的形容词包括表示颜色、形状、大小、温度、感觉等方面的形容词。

学生通过掌握这些形容词，可以更准确地表达自己对事物的感受和观点。

副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语，用来说明时间、地点、方式、程度等。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的副词包括表示时间、地点、频率、程度等方面的副词。

学生通过学习这些副词，可以更精确地表达自己的意思。

代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，用来避免重复和简化表达。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

学生通过学习这些代词，可以更灵活地运用英语，避免重复繁琐的表达。

冠词冠词是用来限定名词的词语，分为定冠词和不定冠词。

上海英语中考考纲词汇2024电子版中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”和“an”。

学生通过学习这些冠词，可以更准确地描述和区分事物。

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有PR294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

v1.0 可编辑可修改 2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become） v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反v1.0 可编辑可修改40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给… 2. 称呼；取名； 3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could） can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught） v. 1.接住 2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting） v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷v1.0 可编辑可修改（备份） 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分； 2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （ froze, frozen） v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2.举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept） v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led） v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ） v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let） v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain） v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢 2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话v1.0 可编辑可修改264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read） v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt） v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报v1.0 可编辑可修改313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden） v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌v1.0 可编辑可修改350.sit（sat, sat） v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 ) 374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

上海市中考英语考试大纲英语总词汇表说明：本词汇表包括表（一）（单词）及表（二）（词组）。

要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。

本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据，并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材，即《英语》（牛津上海版）和《英语》（新世纪版）而确定的。

人称代词，数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。

由于篇幅等原因，本词汇表不再列出音标，及物动词与不及物动词、可数名词与不可数名词等细节。

本词汇表为目前上海市中考英语最新版本，囊括了上海市二零一一年中考英语首字母填空的所有单词及变化形式。

教师可以在考纲英语词汇的基础上，深入研究中考英语题型，根据学生个性特点，重点把握，编写出丰富多彩的英文练习，做到词不离句，句不离篇，让学生理解词汇，从而达到一个运用词汇的新高度。

A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.adult n./adj 成年人21.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点22.advertisement n．广告23.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议24.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）25.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的26.Africa n．非洲27.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后28.afternoon n．下午29.again adv．再一次；再；又30.against prep．对着，反对31.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代32.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的33.agent n．代理人34.ago adv．以前35.agree v．同意；应允36.ahead adv．在前，向前37.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准38.air n．空气；大气39.airline n．航线40.airport n．机场41.alarm n．警报42.alive adj．活着的，存在的43.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员44.allow v．允许，准许45.almost adv．几乎，差不多46.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地47.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同48.already adv．已经49.also adv．也50.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管51.altogether adv．总共；全部地52.always adv．总是；一直；永远53.A.M.（a.m.）上午54.amazing adj．令人惊讶的55.ambition n．雄心；野心56.America n．美国；美洲57.American adj．美国的；美洲的58.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；59.amount n．数量，总数60.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动61.amusing adj．引起乐趣的62.ancient adj．古代的，古老的63.and conj．和；又；而64.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地65.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的66.animal n．动物67.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个68.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）69.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些70.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁71.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）72.anywhere adv．任何地方73.apologize v．道歉74.appear v．出现75.apple n．苹果76.apply v. 申请，运用77.April n．四月78.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区79.argue v．争论, 争吵80.arm n．手臂81.army n．军队82.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围83.arrange v．安排；布置84.arrive v．到达；达到85.art n．艺术86.article n．文章87.artist n．艺术家；画家88.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲90.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求91.assistant n．助手，助理92.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）93.attack v．进攻，袭击94.attend v．出席，参加95.attention n. 注意，关心96.attitude n. 态度97.attract v．吸引，引起98.attractive adj. 有吸引力的99.audience n. 观众，听众100.August n．八月101.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶102.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲103.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人104.automatic adj．自动的105.autumn n．秋天；秋季106.available adj. 可用的；可得到的107.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数108.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予109.away adv．离开；远离110.awful adj．可怕的B111.baby n．婴儿112.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背113.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的114.bag n．书包；提包；袋子115.bakery n. 面包店116.balance n．平衡117.ball n．球118.balloon n．气球119.banana n．香蕉120.bank n．银行121.bar n．酒吧122.base n．根据地；基地；基础123.basic adj. 基本的；基础的124.basket n．篮子125.basketball n．篮球126.bath n．洗澡127.battery n. 电池128.battle n．战斗；战役129.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)130.beach n．海滨，海滩131.bear n．熊132.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢133.beautiful adj．美丽的134.beautifully adv．优美地135.because conj．因为136.become（became，become）v．变得；成为137.bed n．床138.bedroom n．卧室139.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前140.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨141.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手142.beginning n. 开始；开端143.behavior n. 行为；举止144.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后145.being n．生物；人146.believe v．相信，认为147.bell n．钟，铃148.belong v．属，附属149.below prep．在……下面150.belt n．（皮）带；带子151.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近152.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外（5）153.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）154.better（good和well的比较级）a dj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者155.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间156.bicycle / bike n．自行车157.big adj．大的158.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币159.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱160.bird n．鸟161.birthday n．生日162.bit n．一点；一些；少量的163.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯164.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的165.blackboard n．黑板166.blanket n．毯子167.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人168.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块169.blood n. 血，血液170.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气171.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的172.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）173.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）174.body n．身体175.boil v．沸腾；煮176.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）177.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的178.bored adj. 感到乏味的；厌倦的179.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生180.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借181.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都182.bottle n．瓶子183.bottom n．底部184.bowl n．碗185.box n．盒子；箱子186.boy n．男孩187.brain n. 脑188.brave adj．勇敢的189.bread n．面包190.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙191.breakfast n．早餐192.breath n．呼吸193.breathe v. 呼吸194.bridge n．桥195.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的196.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来197.Britain n．英国；不列颠198.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的199.broadcast n．广播节目200.brother n．兄；弟201.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的202.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦203.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造204.building n．建筑物；大楼205.bund（the Bund） n．外滩206.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦207.bus n．公共汽车208.business n．生意；事业；商业209.businessman n．商人210.busy adj．忙（碌）的211.but conj．但是212.butter n．黄油，奶油213.butterfly n．蝴蝶214.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮215.buy（bought，bought）v．买216.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）217.bye int．再见C218.cabbage n．卷心菜219.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼220.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话221.camera n．照相机222.calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vi．使平静；安静223.camp n．（夏令）营；野营224.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子225.Canada n．加拿大226.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人227.cancel v. 取消228.capital n．首都229.captain n．船长230.car n．小汽车231.card n．卡片232.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心233.careful adj．小心的；仔细的234.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地235.carrot n．胡萝卜236.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等237.cartoon n．动画片；漫画238.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒239.cat n．猫240.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解241.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生242.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖243.CD/DVD n. 光盘244.celebrate v．庆祝245.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）246.centre（美center）n．中心，中央247.century n．世纪，百年248.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑249.chain n. 链，链条；连锁（店）250.chair n．椅子251.chance n．机遇252.change v． 1.改变，变化；（1）2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化253.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的254.channel n．（电视）频道255.character n. 性格；特性；特征；特点256.charge n．主管，掌管257.charity n．慈善258.chat n./v. 聊天；闲谈259.cheap adj．便宜的260.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查261.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩262.cheese n．奶酪263.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的264.chemistry n．化学265.chess n．棋266.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉267.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头268.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童269.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年270.China n．中国271.china n. 瓷器272.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语273.chocolate n．巧克力274.choice n．选择275.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择276.Christmas n．圣诞节277.church n．教堂278.cigarette n．香烟279.cinema n．电影院；电影280.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来281.citizen n．公民；居民；市民282.city n．城市283.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级284.classmate n．同班同学285.classroom n．教室286.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的287.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；288.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地289.clerk n．职员，办事员290.clever adj．聪明的291.climb v．爬；攀登292.clinic n．诊所，医务室293.clock n．时钟294.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近295.clothes n．衣服296.cloud n．云297.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的298.club n．俱乐部299.coat n．外套；上衣300.coffee n．咖啡301.coin n．硬币302.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风303.collect v．收集；采集304.collection n．收集305.college n．学院306.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）pany n．公司munity n. 社区；pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑319.concert n．音乐会；演奏会320.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局321.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会322.confident adj. 自信的323.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清324.congratulation n．祝贺325.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来326.consider v. 考虑327.consist v．包含；组成；构成328.contest n．竞赛329.contact n. 接触；联系v 与……来往；联系330.continue v．继续331.control v．& n．控制332.convenient adj．便利的；方便的333.conversation n. 会话；谈话334.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭335.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷336.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿337.corner n．角；角落；拐角338.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正339.correctly adv. 正确地；340.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费341.cotton n．棉花342.cough v．& n．咳嗽343.count v．数344.country n．国家；农村；乡下345.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副346.course n．过程；经过；课程347.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹348.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面349.crazy adj．疯狂的350.cream n. 奶油，乳脂351.create v. 创造；造成352.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过353.crowded adj．拥挤的354.crowd n. 人群355.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声356.culture n．文化357.cup n．茶杯，杯子358.custom n．习惯，习俗359.customer n．顾客；主顾360.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割361.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的362.cycle v．骑（自行）车D363.dad n. （口语）爸爸364.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报365.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害366.dance n. & v．跳舞367.dancer n. 跳舞者；舞蹈演员368.danger n．危险369.dangerous adj．危险的370.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于371.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的372.date n．日期；约会373.daughter n．女儿374.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天375.dead adj．死的；无生命的376.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，377.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的378.death n．死亡379.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论380.December n．十二月381.decide v．决定；下决心382.decision n．决定；决心383.decorate v．装饰384.deep adj．深385.degree n．程度；度数；学位386.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期387.delicious adj．美味的，可口的388.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送389.dentist n．牙科医生390.deny v. 否认，否定391.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于392.describe v．描写，叙述393.deserve v．值得394.design v．设计，策划395.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望396.desk n．书桌；写字台397.destroy v．破坏，毁坏398.detail n. 细节399.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探400.develop v．发展；开发，培养401.development n．发展402.dial v. 拨电话号码403.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话404.diary n．日记；日记簿405.dictionary n．词典，字典406.die v．死407.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物408.difference n．区别409.different adj．不同的；有差异的410.difficult adj．困难的；费力的411.difficulty n．困难412.dig（dug，dug） v．挖；掘413.dinner n．正餐414.direction n. 方向；趋势；用法说明415.directly adv. 直接地416.director n. 导演417.dirty adj．脏的418.disadvantage n. 不利；劣势；短处419.disappear v．消失420.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的421.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸422.discover v．发现；看出423.discuss v．讨论，议论424.discussion n．讨论425.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物426.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的427.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶428.distance n．距离429.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰430.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除431.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

上海初中考纲词汇英语2024一、Introduction本文档旨在总结上海初中英语考纲中所包含的词汇，以帮助学生更好地备考。

下面将按照不同的词汇分类进行详细介绍。

二、名词（Nouns）1. desk - a piece of furniture with a flat or sloping surface2. pencil - a writing instrument with a thin cylinder-shaped graphite lead3. book - a written or printed work consisting of pages bound together4. teacher - a person who teaches others, especially in a school三、动词（Verbs）1. study - to learn about a subject, to read and memorize information2. write - to put words, numbers, or symbols on a surface using a pen or pencil3. listen - to pay attention to and hear what someone is saying4. speak - to use words to express oneself, to communicate with others四、形容词（Adjectives）1. beautiful - having qualities that give pleasure to the senses or the mind2. intelligent - having the ability to learn, think, and understand quickly3. tall - having a greater than average height4. friendly - behaving in a kind and pleasant way towards others五、副词（Adverbs）1. slowly - at a slow speed or tempo2. quickly - at a fast speed or tempo3. carefully - taking care in one's actions or words4. happily - feeling or showing pleasure or contentment六、连词（Conjunctions）1. and - used to connect words or groups of words2. but - used to connect words or groups of words that express opposite ideas3. or - used to give an alternative between two or more possibilities4. so - used to show the cause or reason for something七、介词（Prepositions）1. in - used to indicate location or position within something2. on - used to indicate location or position on top of something3. at - used to indicate location or position at acertain place or event4. for - used to indicate the intended purpose of an action八、短语（Phrases）1. go to school - to attend classes at an educational institution2. take a test - to undergo an examination to evaluate knowledge or skill3. make friends - to form connections and relationships with others4. learn from - to acquire knowledge or skills from someone or something九、总结（Conclusion）本文档针对上海初中考纲词汇进行了分类总结，并提供了简明的解释。

上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v. ?接受2.achieve v. ?达到；获得3.act v. ?表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. ?添加，增加5.afford v. ?负担得起；抽得出（时间）6.agree v. ?同意；应允7.allow v. ?允许，准许8.apologize v. ?道歉9.appear v. ?出现10.apply v.申请；应用11.argue v. ?争论；争吵12.arrange v. ?安排；布置13.arrive v. ?到达；达到14.ask v. ?1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求15.attack v. ?进攻；袭击16.attend v. ?出席，参加17.attract v. ?吸引，引起B18.be v. ?是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been）19.beat （beat, beaten）v. ?1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢20.become（became, become）v. ?变得；成为21.beg v. ?请求，乞求，乞讨22.begin（began, begun）v. ?开始；着手23.believe v. ?相信；认为24.belong v. ?属；附属25.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v. ?咬; 叮26.block v.阻止27.blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气28.board v. ?登，上（船、火车、飞机等）29.boat v. ?划船（游玩）30.boil v. ?沸腾；煮31.book v. ?预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）32.born ?（动词bear的过去分词）出生33.borrow v. ?(向别人)借用；借34.break （broke, broken ）v. ?打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反35.bring （brought, brought）v.?带来；拿来36.brush v. ?刷；擦n. ?刷子37.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑38.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. ?燃烧；着火；使烧焦39.buy （bought, bought）v. 买C40.call v. ?1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫41.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会42.cancel v. ?取消43.care v. 介意；在乎；关心44.carry v. ?拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等45.catch （caught, caught）v. ?1.接住2. 捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解46.cause v. ?促使，引起，使发生47.celebrate v. ?庆祝48.change v. ?1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）49.chat v. 聊天，闲谈50.cheer n. & v. ?欢呼；喝彩51.choose（chose, chosen）v. ?选择52.clean v.打扫；弄干净53.clear v. ?清除；清扫；54.climb v. ?爬；攀登55.close v. ?关；闭56.collect v. ?收集；采集57.colour (美color) v.?涂色e（came, come）v. ?来；来到municate v. ?交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. ?比较，对照plain v. ?抱怨；投诉plete v. ?完成，结束63.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清64.connect v. ?连接；把……联系起来65.consider v. 考虑66.consist v. ?包含；组成；构成67.continue v. ?继续68.control v. & n. ?控制69.copy v. 1.?抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿70.correct v. ?改正；纠正71.cost（cost, cost）v. ?值（多少钱）；花费72.cough v.& n. ?咳嗽73.count v.?数74.cover v. ?覆盖；遮盖；掩盖75.create v. ?创造；造成76.cry ?v.. ?喊叫；哭77.cut（cut, cut）v. ?切；割；剪；削78.cycle v. ?骑(自行)D79.damage n. & v. ?破坏；损害80.dance n. & v.? 跳舞81.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于82.deal（dealt, dealt）v. ?对付；分配，分给；给予；经营83.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论84.decide v. ?决定；下决心85.decorate v. ?装饰86.delay n&v. ?拖延；延误；延期87.deliver v. ? 投递（信件，邮包等），传送88.deny v. 否定；否认89.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于90.describe v. ?描写；叙述91.deserve v. ?值得92.design v. ?设计，策划93.desire v. 渴望；热切希望94.destroy v.?破坏，毁坏95.develop v. ?发展；开发，培养96.dial v. 拨电话号码97.die v. ?死98.dig （dug, dug）v. ?挖；掘99.disappear v. ?消失, 不见100.discover v. ?发现；看出101.discuss v. ?讨论；议论102.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶103.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰104.divide v.?1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除105.do（did, done）v. ?（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux. ?放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句106.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. ?梦想；梦108.dress v. ?穿衣；穿着109.drink （drank, drunk）v. ?喝；饮110.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.?驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶111.drop v. ?扔掉；掉下；放弃E112.eat （ate, eaten）v. ?吃113.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力114.encourage v. ?鼓励115.enjoy v. ?欣赏；享受；喜欢116.enrich v. 使…...丰富117.enter v. ?进入；参加118.escape n. & v. ?逃跑；逃脱119.examine v. ?检查；细查；对……进行考试120.exchange v. ?交换；交流121.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解122.expect v. ?预料；期待；认为123.explain v. ?解释；说明124.express v.表达；表示F125.fail v. ?失败；不及格126.fall （fell, fallen）v. ?落下；降落；倒下；跌倒127.feed （fed, fed）v. ?喂养；饲养128.feel（felt, felt）v. ?感觉；觉得；摸；触129.fight（fought, fought）v./n.?打仗;打架;争论130.fill v. ?填空；装满；充满131.find（found, found）v.?找到；发现；发觉132.finish v. ?结束；做完133.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击134.fish v. ?捕鱼；钓鱼135.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配136.fix v. ?安装；修理137.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）138.focus v.集中139.follow v. ?听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140.fool v. ?愚弄；欺骗141.forecast n.&v. ?预告；预报142.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. ?忘记；忘掉143.freeze （froze, frozen）v. ?结冰结冰：It’s so cold that even the river has frozen. 144.frighten v. ?使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.G145.gain v. ?得到，获得得到：The Party gain ed over 50% of the vote.获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training?146.get（got, got）v. ?成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is get ting to be a proble.变得：You’ll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the tickets for the concert?到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there?具有：I have got a brother and two sisters.147.give（gave, given）v. ?给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip?递给：Please give me the knife on the table.付出：They say it’s better to give than to receive. 148.go（went, gone）?v. ?去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Let’s go for a walk after a dinner.走：He didn’t go so fast that I caught up with him . 驶：Do you know where the train goes?通到：Can you tell me where this road goes?到达：I want this memo to go to all managers. 149.graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year. 150.greet v. 问候；向…致敬问候：She greet ed us with a smile.向……致敬：We greet ed President Reagan with loud cheers.151.grow（grew, grown）v.?生长；发育；种植;变成生长：(1)The puppies grow quickly during the first sixmonths.(2)It’s said that tomatoes grow best in directsunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didn’t know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.152.guess v. ? 猜测；推测猜测：I can only guess at her reasons for leaving. 推测：I guess you will look for a new job now. H153.hand v. ?递；给；交付；交进递：He hand ed me a letter when I returned home. 给：He picked up a wallet and hand ed it back to the owner.交付：He hand ed over for a cheque for $200,000. 交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.154.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v. ?悬挂；把……吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hang s down to her waist. 把……吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook. 155.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happen ed to be out when we called. 156.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌不喜欢：She is a person who hate s to make mistakes.恨：It’s strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous. 157.have（had, had）v. ?有；吃；喝；进行有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast?喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty. 进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.158.aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind of hot-dog? 曾经：I have been to France many times.159.hear （heard, heard）v. ?听见；听说；得知听见：I couldn’t hear anything because of the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident. 160.help v&n. ?帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other.帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help. 161.hesitate v. ?犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second.162.hide（hid, hidden）v. ?把……藏起来；隐藏把……藏起来：He always hide s his letters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide the truth aboutmyself.163.hit（hit, hit）v. ?打；撞；击中；碰撞打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1)The town was hit by bombs again last night.2)He hit the ball too hard and it went out of thecourt.碰撞：I fell to the ground from the horse and my head hit a stone.164.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行3. 保持4. 容纳拿：She was hold ing the baby in her arms.抱：The girl is hold ing her father’s hand tightly.握住：What is she hold ing in her hand?举行：We will hold a sports meeting next week.进行：Let’s hold over the discussion of thisproblem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weather hold?容纳：The plane hold s about 300 passengers.165.hope v.&n. ?希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope.2）I’ll do what I can, but don’t give up your hope s.166.hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunt ing for thieves whobroke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunt ed and killed.167.hurry v.& n. ?赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry?168.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；?痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1)I know you are hurt ing and I want to helpyou.2)It hurt s when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I169.imagine v.想象；设想想象：I can’t imagine life with the children now. 设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years?170.improve v. ?改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French.更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.171.include v. ?包括；包含包括,包含：1)Do you know if the price includes tax?2)You should include some examples in youressay.172.increase v. & n. ?增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increase s.2）This increase of the house in price is no accident.173.interview v.＆n. ?面试，采访，会见面试：1)He has an interview next week for amanager’s job.2)We interview ed ten people for this job.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview theinjured man.174.introduce v. ?介绍介绍：He introduce d his wife to me at the party yesterday.175.invent v. ?发明，创造发明：Do you know who invent ed the steamengine?创造：Many children usully invent an imaginary friend.176.investigate v. 调查调查：I’ll go and investigate what the noise was.177.invite v. ?邀请邀请：They have invite d me to go to Paris with them.J178.join v. ?参加；加入；连接参加：I have join ed a singing group after school. 加入：Would you like to join us for lunch?连接：The island was join ed to the mainland by a bridge.179.joke n. ?笑v. ?开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesn’t always laugh and joke with children.180.jump n. & v. ?跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jump ing up and down withexcitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time.K181.keep （kept, kept）v. ?保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keep ing her balance. 保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.培育：It’s not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keep ing dogs as their pets at home.182.kick v. & n. ?踢踢：1）The boys were kick ing a ball around in the yard.2) If the door doesn’t open, give it a kick.183.kid v. ?开玩笑n. ?小孩开玩笑：I am not kid ding you. It does work.小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15.184.kill v. ?杀死，弄死杀死：Cancers kill thousands of people every year.弄死：My mother will kill me when she finds whatI have done.185.knock n.& v. ?敲(门)；打；击敲（门）：He knock ed three times and waited.打：In a panic, he knock ed down the bear and free himself.击：I believe failure can’t knock you down.186.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his address except his wife.认识：You two don’t know each other, do you?Lugh v.&n. ?笑；大笑；嘲笑笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night,大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot.嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself. y（laid, laid）v. ?放，搁；下（蛋）放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed.下（蛋）：The cuckoo lay s its eggs in other birds’nests.189.lead（led, led）v. ?领导；带领领导：It’s your turn to lead the team.带领：He didn’t lead us out of danger finally. 190.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会学习：This book is about how children learn.学会：Children should learn how to swim. 191.leave（left, left）v. ?离开；把……留下；剩下n. ?准假离开：I won’t leave until you come back. 把……留下：I always leave my key at home.剩下：I’m sad to find there is no coke left at home. 准假：She asked for leave to attend a party. 192.lend（lent, lent ）v. ?把……借给；借出把......借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight??借出：Can you lend me your car tonight?? 193.let（let, let）v. ?让让：Let your body relax before exercise.194.lie n. &v.说谎；?谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. ?躺；卧说谎：Children shouldn’t lie to others.谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lie s. 位于：The town lie s on the east coast.躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books. 195.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box.抬起：John didn’t lift his eyes from his books.电梯：Let’s take the lift to go to the sixth floor. 196.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father. 想要：I would like to attend a sports club.197.link v. & n. 连接；联系连接：The Channel Tunnel link s Britain with the rest of Europe.联系：Detective didn’t link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year.198.listen v. ?听；仔细听听：Listen! What’s that noise in the next room? 仔细聆听：You didn’t listen to a word I had said. 199.litter v. ?乱丢杂物乱丢杂物：People usually litter newspapers on the ground.200.live v. ?生活；居住；活着生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life.居住：We used to live in London comfortably.活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live.201.locate v. ?坐落于，确定……的地方坐落于：(1)They would like to locate theirheadquarters in Swindon.(2)Shanghai is locate d in the east of China. 确定......的地方：Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.202.lock n.＆v. ?锁锁：1) Did you lock the door after leaving?1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door. 203.lose（lost, lost ）v. ?失去；丢失失去：Many people lost their lives in the war.丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket.204.love n. & v.?爱；热爱；很喜欢爱：They fell in lov e with each other finally.热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed..很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends.M205.make （made, made）v. ?做；制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone?制造：People use grapes to make wine in France. 使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian?206.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Don’t tell me how to manage the soccer team. I t’s not your bu siness.经营：It’s not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I don’t know how she will manage on her own with four kids.207.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods. 作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给……打分数：I don’t want to mark exam papers. 208.match v. ?与……匹配与……匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.209.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1)It doesn’t matter to me what you do.(2)Does it really matter who did it?有关系：—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn’t matter.210.may（might）aux. v. ?可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread? I’m really hungry.也许：I don’t thin k that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he is a terrible husband.211.mean （meant, meant）v. ?意味着；意思是212.meet （met, met）v. ?遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会213.mind v. ?关心；介意214.miss v. 1.?失去，错过；缺2. 惦记215.mistake v. ?弄错；误解216.mix. v. ?混合，搅拌217.move v.移动；搬动；搬家218.must aux.v. ?必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫220.need aux v..& v. ?必须221.notice v. ?注意；注意O222.obey v. ?服从；听从；顺从223.observe v. ?观察；观测224.offer v.& n. ?提供225.open v. ?打开；张开；开办；开设226.operate v. ?动手术；开刀；操作；运转227.order v. ?命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. ?组织229.ought ( to ) aux. v. ?应该；应当230.own v. ?拥有P231.pack v. ?打包232.paint v. ?油漆；粉刷；绘画233.park v. ?停放（车辆等）234.pass v. ?传, 递；经过；路过；通过235.pay（paid, paid）v.?付款给……报酬236.phone v. ?打电话237.pick v. ?拾起；摘，采集；挑选238.pin v. ?用针别239.plan v. & n. ?计划，打算240.plant v. ?种植；播种241.play v. ?玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放242.please v. 请243.point v. ?指；指向244.pollute v. ?污染，弄脏245.post v. ?投寄；邮寄246.practice n. & v.?练习；实践(美practise) 247.praise n. & v. ?赞扬；表扬248.predict v. 预言；预料249.prefer v. ?宁愿（选择）；更喜欢250.prepare v. ?准备，预备251.press v.压，?按252.pretend v.假装，装作253.prevent v. ?防止，预防；阻止，阻挡254.print v. ?打印，印刷255.process v. ?处理；加工n. ?过程256.produce v. ?产生；生产；制造257.promise n.& v. ?承诺；答应258.pronounce v. ?发音259.protect v. ?保护260.prove v. ?证明261.provide v. ?提供262.publish v. ?出版263.pull v. ?拉；拖；拔264.push v.& n. ?推265.put（put, put）v. ?放；摆R266.race v. ?比赛；赛跑267.raise v. ?举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱268.reach v. ?到达269.read（read, read）v. ?读；朗读270.realize v. ?认识到；实现271.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. ?重建272.receive v. ?收到，得到273.recognize v. 辨认出；认识274.record v. ?录制，录音；记录275.reduce v. ?减少；缩减276.refuse v. ?拒绝；不愿277.relax v. （使）放松，轻松278.rely v. ?依靠279.remember v. ?记得；想起280.repair n. & v. ?修理281.repeat v. ?重复282.reply v. & n. ?回答，答复283.report v. ?报告；汇报284.require v. ?需求；要求285.rest v.休息，歇息286.return v. ?回来；返回；归还；偿还287.reuse v. 再利用288.review n. & v. ?复习；评论289.rid v. ?使摆脱290.ride（rode, ridden）v. ?骑(马、自行车等) 291.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话292.rise (rose, risen) v. ?上升，上涨；起立293.roast v. ?烤(肉)294.rob v. ?抢夺，抢劫295.run（ran, run）v. ?跑；奔跑；经营；管理296.rush v. ?冲，奔跑S297.save v. ?救，挽救；节省298.say（said, said）v. ?说，讲299.see （saw, seen）v. ?看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见300.seem v. ?似乎；好像301.select v.选择，挑选，选拔302.sell（sold, sold）v. ?卖；售303.send（sent, sent）v. ?打发；派遣；送；邮寄304.serve v. ?招待（顾客等），为……服务305.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free. 安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立（榜样）: He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造（纪录）:She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.306.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3307.shake（shook, shaken）v. ?握（手）；摇（头）；使震动308.shall （should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗309.share v. ?分享，共同使用310.shine（shone, shone）v. ?照耀；发光；使发光311.shop v. ?购物312.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会313.shout v.& n. ?喊；高声呼喊314.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v. ?给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明315.shut（shut, shut）v. ?关上，封闭316.sing（sang, sung）v. ?唱；唱歌317.sit（sat, sat v. ?坐318.skate v.溜冰319.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. ?睡觉；睡眠320.smell（smelt, smelt）v. ?嗅；闻到321.smile v. & n. ?微笑322.smoke v. ?冒烟；吸烟323.snow v. ?下雪324.solve v. ?解决；解答325.sound v. ?听起来；发出声音326.speak（spoke, spoken）v. ?说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言327.speed v.（使）加速328.spend（spent, spent）v. ?花费（时间、金钱等）；度过329.spread（spread, spread）v. ?延伸；展开330.stand（stood, stood）v. ?站；站立331.start v. 开始；着手；出发332.stay v.& n. ?停留；逗留，呆,保持333.steal（stole, stolen）v. ?偷，窃取334.step v. ?跨步，走335.stick v. ?黏住，钉住；坚持336.stop v. ?停；停止；阻止n. ?停；（停车）站337.store v. ?储藏，存储338.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v. ?敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣339.study v. ?学习；研究340.succeed v. ?获得成功，达到目的341.suffer v. 受苦，遭受342.suggest v. ?建议，提议343.support v. & n.支持，赞助344.suppose v. ?猜想，假定，料想345.surprise v. ?使惊奇，使诧异346.survey v. & n. ?调查347.sweep（swept, swept）v. ?扫除；扫348.swim（swam, swum）v.& n. ?游泳T349.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照350.talk n.& v.?谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈351.teach（taught, taught）v.?教；教书464.teacher n. ?教师352.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐353.test n.& v.? 测试；考查，试验354.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢355.think（thought, thought）v. ?想；思考；认为；考虑356.throw（threw, thrown）v.?投，掷，扔357.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴358.touch n. & v. ?接触；触摸，感动359.translate v. ?翻译360.transport v. ?运输，运送361.travel v.& n.旅行362.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦363.try v. ?试；试图；努力n. ?试；努力364.turn v. ?旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得365.type v. ?打字U366.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出367.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V368.visit v.& n. ?参观；访问；拜访369.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W370.wait v. ?等；等候371.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来372.walk v &n. ?步行；散步373.want v. ?要；想要；需要；必要374.warn v. ?警告；告诫375.wash v. ?洗；洗涤376.waste v. ?浪费n. ?浪费，废物377.watch v. ?观看；注视；当心378.water v. ?浇水379.wave v. ?挥手，招手；挥动380.wear（wore, worn）v. ?穿；戴381.weigh v. ?称……的重量；重382.welcome v. ?欢迎int. ?欢迎383.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v.. ?将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗384.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得385.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿386.wonder v. ?对……疑惑；想知道387.work v. ?工作；(机器等)运转；活动388.worry v. ?烦恼；担心389.would aux.v. ?愿意(will的过去式) 390.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

2020届上海市中考考纲词汇（变动部分）advise v.建议；劝告，忠告adventure n. 冒险（经历）；v. 冒险bathroom n.浴室；厕所；盥洗室challenge n.挑战；质疑confidence n.自信心；信任explore v.探索；探测entertainment n.娱乐；消遣；款待forgive v.原谅；宽恕grape n.葡萄harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的ignore v.忽视；不理睬instruction n. 指令，命令；指示professional adj.专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；strawberry n.草莓super adj.超级的；极好的；特级的stress n.压力；紧张；强调；v. 加压力于；使紧张；强调salty adj. 咸的；含盐的style n.风格；时尚；类型truck n.卡车；货车value n.价值；价格go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行go sailing 去航海，去航行点评：新增词汇既有初中阶段词汇的派生新词，也吸纳了更高级的词汇，体现了中考不断适应新的变化，总体上对九年义务教育阶段词汇的要求是逐年递增的。

dumpling n.馄饨；汤圆rob v.抢夺，抢劫robbery n.抢劫bite(bit, bitten/bit)forget(forgot, forgotten/forgot)show(showed, shown或showed)Britain(U.K.) n.英国；不列颠点评：对于dumpling 这个词汇，我们编辑室的老师一致认为，删的好!那以后饺子、汤圆怎么翻？就翻译成jiaozi 、tangyuan!经查证，dumpling这个词源于17世纪，释义是：a small savoury ball of dough(usually made with suet) which may be boiled, fried, or baked in a casserole. 这种食物是英国本土的dumpling，是指可以煮，炸或者烤出的面团类食品，还要佐以动物油脂，想想也是重口味，和我们的完全不一样（当然了，现在由于用的越来越广泛，估计好多老外早就知道dumpling就是饺子，而它的原意，由于不常吃，可能早已忘记）。

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become） v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could） can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught） v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting） v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （ froze, frozen） v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2.举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept） v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led） v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ） v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let） v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain） v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read） v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt） v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden） v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat） v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 )374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。