2018徐汇高三英语二模阅卷说明

2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一.选择题1．（3.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road2．（3.00分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（3.00分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from4．（3.00分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from5．（3.00分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself6．（3.00分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game7．（3.00分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest8．（3.00分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly9．（3.00分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have10．（3.00分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often11．（3.00分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed12．（3.00分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't13．（3.00分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked14．（3.00分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If15．（3.00分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built16．（3.00分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken17．（3.00分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught18．（3.00分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you19．（3.00分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly ﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all20．（3.00分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3.00分）Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．22．（3.00分）The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose oneperson to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（53）of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3.00分）We wish every one of a bright future after graduation．（we）24．（3.00分）Playing seek and hide is part of my memory．（child）25．（3.00分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving．（care）26．（3.00分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in weather．（freeze）27．（3.00分）More and more will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）28．（3.00分）We know that it is of students to cheat in exams．（honest）29．（3.00分）It's better to fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）30．（3.00分）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3.00分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）Paddington Bear a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？32．（3.00分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）did Sherlock Holmes popular？33．（3.00分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）amazing trip to the South Pole it is!34．（3.00分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't to express his ideas in front of the public．35．（3.00分）Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children's books in the 20th century．（改为被动语态）Many popular children's books by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century．36．（3.00分）"Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop？" the secretary asked．（改为宾语从句）The secretary asked they going to celebrate the opening of the shop．37．（3.00分）to foods，does harm to ，adding，our hearts，too much sugar or salt（连词成句）六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）38．（3.00分）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen．Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases，this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health．1．Choose outdoor activities over technologyWhen you're at home，make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining．Instead，you have to go for a walk，ride a bike，swim or get some other kind of healthy，physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet，or take a seat at the computer．This rule should be fit foreveryone in your family．2．Limit social media useSocial networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages．Whether it's Facebook，Twitter，Instagram or Snapchat．Limit the amount of time you spend on social media．Avoid aimless browsing（浏览）and give your time online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day．Then log off．3．Save time for readingChallenge yourself to read at least 30pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone．Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime．4．Create projects for yourselfIt's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to （长时间盯着）a screen．Do a list of one﹣hour evening projects．Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards，cleaning your bedroom．Then try to do one each evening．69．The underlined word " sedentary time" probably means．A．sitting for a long time with little movementB．staying up late with little sleepC．doing exercise with little waterD．working hard with little rest70．According to the rule，you'd better on sunny days．A．watch TV at homeB．do physical exercise outdoors．C．make a long phone callD．play computer games71．Before using the "technology"，is fun and helpful．A．watching TVB．researching holidaysC．reading at least 30pages of a great bookD．cleaning your bedroom72．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？A．At least one﹣hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family．B．Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsingC．Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone．D．One﹣hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone．73．The article is mainly to tell the readers．A．different ways to stop using " technology " too longB．doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology'C．social media makes people's life more excitingD．creating projects is helpful for achieving success74．You can probably find this article in the section of．A．TravellingB．ShoppingC．EducationD．Health七. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39．（3.00分）The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC，but now are welcoming"machine brains"to educate the young in this modern age．For the young，e﹣learning seems so（75）．Zhu Xufei，12，uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home．Through an app，she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English．The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation，and then （76）provides the score．The mother of 12﹣year﹣old Zhu said，"The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime，anywhere，"she says．"The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning．"It's very popular nowadays，especially with parents．WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on（77）their children are doing．Forexample，"Day 30：My son Thomas has learned 99English words on Talking Pets．" It's not only children using mobile devices（设备）to learn new things．Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses，like business management or the driving test．"I don't have to （78）books around and turn pages on crowded buses，"an office lady says．"With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone，I can do practice tests whenever I have time．It also records my （79）and makes it easier for me to review them．"E﹣learning has been welcomed among education services．Zheng Lili，owner of an English training school，says the learning apps help（80）better monitor the performances of students．We believe that education should be‘whole﹣person'development and such devices are just support tools．75．A．strange B．difficult C．natural D．horrible 76．A．immediately B．gently C．nearly D．secretly 77．A．whether B．where C．why D．how 78．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 79．A．mistakes B．jobs C．photos D．interest 80．A．bosses B．neighbours C．friends D．teachers八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．（3.00分）QuestionDear Dale，My friend asked me to do something that's against the rules．I wanted to say no，but I was afraid that she would get mad at me，so I did it anyway．Now she wants me to do it （81）a．How can I tell her no？White ShirtAnswerDear White Shirt，We never want to disappoint our friends，but we should never do things that we shouldn't do just to make others happy．Throughout your life，you will probably be asked to do things that you don't think you should do．It sound like you could have a problem saying no to people，but rather than be direct（直接的），there are other ways to deal with this kind of （82）s．Instead of simply saying "No"，try to give reasons for your （83）d．For example，if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you don't want to，you could say，" I don't think that's wise．The water's very cold and there's （84）n around to help us if we get into danger．"It's wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble．If she were a （85）t friend，she wouldn't ask you to break the rules．If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time，just explain to her （86）w you don't want to do it．You should never do anything that you think is wrong．Perhaps you friend was just looking for a bit of excitement，but if she wants to break the rules，she shouldn't make you feel bad for not doing so．If you really want to keep the friendship，tell her that you don't want either of you to get into trouble．You are not supposed to break the rules，for rules exist simply to keep us safe．And it's always better to be safe than （87）s，as the saying goes．Hope I can help you out．Dale．九. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共12分）41．（12.00分）When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new job at San Diego State University，the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves．But there were no " bring a plate" invitations，no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12and Erin，15．"The family really didn't know each other，and we missed that，" says Jan．"We arefar from relatives．Neighbors are our family．"So Jan，an artist，decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth﹣grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）．The finished piece would become the new family photo．First ，Jan painted a grid（网格）on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby．Then whenever she was home，the "art room" door was up ，with an open invitation for neighbors to paint．The first to stop in were kids riding by．"They thought it was cool，" says Jan，but the adults weren't so keen．" Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since kindergarten，" she says．"They were afraid they'd mess it up．" But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's license photos as models．Then something started to happen．They returned ﹣﹣﹣to see who had painted，or if they could recognize who was who．In Jan's garage，they began to chat about schools，jobs，and families．Almost daily．Wendy，who lived across the street and was seriously ill，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun．Neighbors began to offer their support．When the worst things happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill and invited him over for dinners．This year has been different in the neighborhood．Families take turns hosting happy hours．"We ‘re watching over each other now just like in the painting．" says Jan．88．Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego？89．Where did people paint，on a wall，a car or a canvas？90．Who joined in the project first after a grid was done？91．What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first？92．With the project on and on，what happened in and out of the garage？93．How do you understand the underlined sentence"We're watching over each other now just like in the painting"？十. Writing（作文）42．（3.00分）You are graduating from middle school soon．Your parents will give youa gift to celebrate the important time．Write a letter with at least 60words to your mum and dad．Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you．The beginning part of the letter is given．你即将初中刚毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻．写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母．告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处．信的开头已给．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1．（3.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．abroad[əˈbrɔ：d]．B．coat[kəut]．C．goal[ɡəul]．D．road[roʊd]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ：/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/əu/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．2．（3.00分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】美国小提琴家Lindsey不用传统的方式演奏小提琴．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；拉小提琴是play the violin，小提琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．3．（3.00分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from【分析】2018年冬季奥运会在2月9号到25号，在韩国举行．【解答】in 在某一年，某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；from 从…一般用在结构from．．to中；此题从2月9号到25 号是用from…to．故选：D．4．（3.00分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from【分析】法律禁止商人买卖象牙．【解答】根据The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．可知句子考查了prevent sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．5．（3.00分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【分析】在离开家之前请检查好你的护照和机票．【解答】you 你，你们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；也是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；yourself ，你自己，反身代词；此题中passport and air ticket 是名词，故前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．6．（3.00分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game【分析】社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流．【解答】room，空间，不可数名词；class 班级；program节目；game 游戏，节目；根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流．故应该选空间room．故选：A．7．（3.00分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【分析】世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放．【解答】结合语境推断句意是"世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放．" ，根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级，设空处前面有名词所有格形式，所以定冠词the要省略．故选：C．8．（3.00分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly【分析】在演唱会上，我最爱《小星星》，因为孩子们唱得如此甜美．【解答】考查副词．A可爱的．B有好的．C亲切地（不符合题意）．D甜美地．句意"在演唱会上，我最爱《小星星》，因为孩子们唱得如此__．"．可知，修饰动词sang唱．用副词"甜美地"．故选：D．9．（3.00分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【分析】在这里每个月都有一次歌舞大赛．【解答】此题考查there be 句型，there be 表示某地有某物，have 表示某人或某物有，两者不能同时用；此题句首是there 故用there be 句型，排除B，D；再根据句中的every month 应该用一般现在时态，故排除C．故选：A．10．（3.00分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【分析】﹣﹣到最近的超市要花费多长时间？﹣﹣步行大约半小时．【解答】考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久、多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"步行大约半小时．"．可知，应该问花费"多长时间"．用疑问词组how long．故选：B．11．（3.00分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【分析】这些关于蛋糕的滑稽照片一定会使你发笑．【解答】根据These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ﹣﹣，可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．12．（3.00分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【分析】这篇文章可以在网上找到，所以你现在不必复印了．【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不应该．C不必、不需要．D不允许．结合语境"这篇文章可以在网上找到，所以你现在__复印了．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：C．13．（3.00分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked【分析】为了按时完成项目，公司的员工日夜不停地工作．【解答】根据To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．可知句子考查keep doing sth表示持续做某事．故选：B．14．（3.00分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If【分析】虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人，但是他没有放弃．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人，但是他没有放弃．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though / although /even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．before"以前"，unless"除非"，if"如果/是否"都不符合句意．故选：B．15．（3.00分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built【分析】最近建了一个社区图书馆，很快将被投入使用．【解答】结合语境推断句意是：最近建了一个社区图书馆，很快将被投入使用．结合句意强调动作的影响，判断句子中的谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态的构成是：主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词．故选：C．16．（3.00分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【分析】我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事．根据My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．可知我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．这里表示事情还未做，用forget to do sth．故选：C．17．（3.00分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught【分析】怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了．【解答】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是"怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：D．18．（3.00分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you【分析】让我们在学校图书馆保持安静，好吗？【解答】根据前文Let's keep quiet in the school library让我们在学校图书馆保持安静，其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，故选B．如果是let us，则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you．故选：A．19．（3.00分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly ﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all【分析】你介意把收音机声音调大点吗？我听不清楚．不介意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．All right好的；B．That's OK没关系；C．Thank you 谢谢；D．Not at all不介意．根据题干Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly．可知应说不介意．故选：D．20．（3.00分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．【分析】早上的讲座真无聊．我完全同意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？今天晚餐你想吃点鱼吗？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．早上的讲座真无聊．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？你想和我们一起过周末吗？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．我决定下学期参加网球比赛．根据题干I can't agree more．可知应说我完全同意．故选：B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3.00分）Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）B knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）E to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）A and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）D the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍上海迪士尼乐园的一些娱乐细节．2018年夏天，将会有三个新景点开放．游客们可以在里面扮演卡通角色．【解答】46．B．考查副词．句意"它__知道在中国主题娱乐的日益增长的需求．"．根据上一句It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows theconfidence the company has这是上海迪士尼度假村早期成功的标志，显示了该公司的信心．及所给单词，可知，"清楚地"，修饰单词knows用副词clearly．故选：B．47．E．考查比较级．句意"游客们会觉得自己变得__，就像他们最喜欢的玩具故事人物一样．"．根据下一句It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．它能让他们加入到欢笑和娱乐中．及所给单词，可知，加入卡通人物中，应该是"更小的"．选E．48．A．考查介词．句意"随着高度和速度的增加，乘车将__和向后行驶．"．根据backward向后．及所给单词，可知，应该是forward向前．故选A．49．D．考查动词．句意"其他引人注意的东西___闸门立拄．"．根据下一句There tourists can pose with cartoon character 游客可以用卡通人物摆姿势．及所给单词，可知，应该是"包括"．主语复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．故选：D．22．（3.00分）The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）D people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）A it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）E and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（53）B of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍去年英国最受欢迎的电视节目是一个叫英国大烘焙的节目．每个星期，普通人都可以参加比赛．他们尝试在一个时间段内做最好的蛋糕和面包．两个裁判选出获胜者．很多观众觉得这个节目很幽默，还可以学到如何制作蛋糕、饼干和面包．【解答】50．D．考查形容词．句意"__人参加比赛．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词用形容词ordinary．故选：D．51．A．考查单词．句意"这个项目从2010年开始，没有人__它会如此受欢迎．"．根据下一句People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show人们非常喜欢看烘焙和良好的气氛．及所给单词，可知，应该是"预料"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用expect的过去式expected．故选：A．52．E．考查名词．句意"有些人认为这个节目相当英国化，__感很强．"．根据所给单词，可知，电视节目，应该是"幽默"感．填humor．故选：E．53．B．考查名词．句意"观众也喜欢学习如何制作不同__的蛋糕、饼干和面包．"．根据所给单词，可知，烘焙蛋糕、饼干、面包，应该是不同"类型"．用复数types．故选：B．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3.00分）We wish every one of us a bright future after graduation．（we）【分析】我们希望毕业后每个人都有一个光明的未来．【解答】根据We wish every one of﹣﹣a bright future after graduation．（we）可知这里放在介词后面用宾格形式．故填us．24．（3.00分）Playing seek and hide is part of my childhood memory．（child）【分析】玩捉迷藏是我童年记忆的一部分．【解答】根据Playing seek and hide is part of my﹣﹣memory．（child）可知玩捉迷藏是我童年记忆的一部分．这里childhood表示童年．故填childhood．25．（3.00分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of careless driving．（care）【分析】由于粗心驾驶，许多可怕的交通事故发生了．【解答】从Many terrible traffic accidents happen 判断许多可怕事故的发生是粗心驾驶，这里是形容词．故填careless．26．（3.00分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in freezing weather．（freeze）【分析】在严寒天气志愿者们为无家可归者送食物和衣服．【解答】根据The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in﹣﹣weather．（freeze）可知这里修饰名词用动词的ing形式，在这里是形容词．故填freezing．27．（3.00分）More and more visitors will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）【分析】越来越多的游客会在城里看到皇家婚礼．【解答】根据More and more﹣﹣will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）可知这里more and more+名词复数形式．故填visitors．28．（3.00分）We know that it is dishonest of students to cheat in exams．（honest）【分析】我们知道学生考试作弊是不诚实的．【解答】从cheat in exams判断这里表示的应该是不诚实的，用dishonest．故填dishonest．29．（3.00分）It's better to breathe fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）【分析】呆在室内很长一段时间后，最好在室外呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】根据It's better to﹣﹣fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）可知放在to后面跟动词原形．故填breathe．30．（3.00分）Ann spoke the most accurately of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）【分析】安在学校演讲比赛中的所有学生中讲得最准确．【解答】根据Ann spoke the most﹣﹣of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填accurately．五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3.00分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）Did Paddington Bear see a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？【分析】﹣﹣帕丁顿熊在一家商店里看到了一本伦敦的立体书．﹣﹣帕丁顿熊在一家商店里看到了一本伦敦的立体书吗？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由saw过去式．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用saw的原形see看到．故答案是：Did，see．32．（3.00分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）How did Sherlock Holmes become popular？【分析】﹣﹣夏洛克•福尔摩斯通过一系列短篇小说而广受欢迎．﹣﹣夏洛克•福尔摩斯是如何变得受欢迎的？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据through a series of short stories通过一系列短篇小说．可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么．后跟一般疑问句．谓语动词用原形become成为．故答案是：How become．33．（3.00分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）What an amazing trip to the South Pole it is!【分析】﹣﹣去南极旅行真是太棒了．。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At a bus stop. D. In a library.2.A. Guest and receptionist. B. Passenger and air hostess.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Consumer and waitress.3.A. Writing his term paper. B. Having a coffee break.C. Playing computer games.D. Attending an online school.4.A. It’s quite dear. B. It’s not good.C. It’s very cheap.D. She doesn’t like it.5.A. Work in a restaurant. B. Look for a full-time job.C. Travel around Hainan Island.D. Make a plan for a trip.6.A. He’s too busy to serve her. B. He’s sorry for there being no enough cash.C. She should open a new savings account.D. She has to go to the manager’s desk.7.A. He works as a gardener. B. He is too busy at work to play.C. He prefers sports to gardening.D. He lives in the countryside.8.A. 60 MPH. B. 50MPH. C. 40MPH. D. 10MPH.9.A. The man could not wait to see Susan. B. Susan is eager to pass on information.C. Susan is waiting for the latest news.D. The man knows the latest news in town.10.A. Risks may exist when they chase high profits in a short time.B. It’s feasible for people to be after large short-term profits.C. No one can avoid being victims of financial tricks.D. Every one is likely to make large short-term profits.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays.D. On Tuesdays and Fridays.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.13. A. Classroom tests. B. Attendance rate.C. Research papers.D. Final exam.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Experts. D. Businessmen.15. A. Maintain a savings account. B. Visit the bank regularly.C. Hire a personal accountant.D. Manage his own money.16. A. The current economic situation has a negative influence on America.B. Parent-child communication on financial matters must be open.C. Teens should learn to handle money matters well on their own.D. Financial managers are most needed during the economic crisis.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. March. B. April. C. May. D. September.18. A. Inform the director of student housing in a letter.B. Deposit some money in the bank.C. Go to the housing office to make a dorm deposit.D. Maintain a high grade average.19. A. There are too many freshmen. B. It costs too much.C. The rooms are too small.D. It is too noisy.20. A. Where to live the following year. B. When to move.C. How much time to spend at home.D. Whose house to visit.I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a fruit store B. In a gym C. At a restaurant D. At a watch shop2. A. 4:30 B. 5:00 C. 5:10 D. 5:153. A. Boss and secretary B. Nurse and patientC. Salesman and customerD. Teacher and student4. A. The tickets are more expensive B. The tickets told online are cheaperC. It is difficult to get tickets on the spotD. It’s better to buy tickets offline5. A. He wants to be a musician in the futureB. He shows more interest in English learningC. He displays great music talent in the exhibitionD. He doesn’t make enough efforts in English learning6. A. He wants to get some sleep B. He needs time to write a paperC. He has a literature class to attendD. He is troubled by his sleep problem7. A. It looks old B. It looks newC. It doesn’t need paintingD. It doesn’t run well8. A. Extremely dull B. Hard to understandC. Lacking a good storyD. Not worth seeing twice9. A. Plan his budget carefully B. Buy a gift for his motherC. Ask someone else for adviceD. Give her more information10. A. She didn’t like telling jokes B. She went to school after 9 a.m.C. She may not have gone to school todayD. She may have been late for schoolSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following dialogue11. A. He found his TV was broken B. He missed a good TVC. He felt bored with the TV programD. He lost his meal tickets in the cafeteria12. A. He lost fifty dollars B. His time was wastedC. His brain wasn’t very activeD. He watched just one program13. A. Part of the brain is not in useB. Part of the brain becomes more passiveC. It takes longer to process visual informationD. It processes complex information less activelyQuestions 14 through 17 are based on the following dialogue14. A. From the newspaper B. From her classmateC. From her friendsD. From the man15. A. Plant more trees in the school yard B. Organize a picnic on ThursdayC. Build a parking lot for studentsD. Protect the natural beauty on campus16. A. Attend a meeting B. Attend a classC. Visit her friendsD. Go to the parking lot17. A. Lend her pen to the man B. Go to the administrationC. Support the students action unionD. Give out the handoutsQuestions 18 through 20 are based on the following dialogue18. A.There are numerous languages in the existenceB. Most public languages are essentially vagueC. People differ greatly in their ability to communicateD. Big gaps exist between private and public languages19. A. It is a sign of human intelligence B. It improves with constant practiceC. It is something we are born withD. It varies from person to person20. A. How various languages are related to each otherB. How children learn to use language in particular waysC. How private languages are developed from public onesD. How people of different ages create their own languagesI. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Challenges. B. Hobbies. C. Jobs. D. Experiences.2. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Amazing.3. A. Watching TV and videos. B. Replacing videos with TV.C. Parents’ involvement.D. Having baby sitters.4. A. A policeman. B. An accountant. C. A salesman. D. A bank teller.5. A. 7:40. B. 7:15. C. 7:20. D. 7:45.6. A. He will get someone to do it. B. She should do it herself.C. They don’t have to do it.D. He will clean the desk right away.7. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. D. By car.8. A. He is not a good mechanic. B. He doesn’t keep his word.C. He spends his spare time doing repairs.D. He is always ready to offer help to others.9. A. She has been having a sad day. B. She needs to take a day off.C. She wants to play basketball, too.D. She has been annoyed by the noise.10. A. The man isn’t sure about the rehearsal.B. It’s better for the woman to wear a costume.C. The woman would regret it if she wore a costume.D. It wouldn’t make any difference if the woman did it.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following dialogue11. A. He qualified as a teacher. B. He became a student.C. He became a government researcher.D. He conducted a research on Zimbabwe.12. A. Children’s minds are not used to the full.B. It is a great drain on children’s time and energy.C. It highlights the flexibility o f children’s minds.D. It prevents children from seeking answers by themselves.13. A. To teach people to understand the worldB. To instruct people how to raise good questions.C. To encourage people to study as they get older.D. To inform people of problems in foreign countries.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To serve as a time killer.B. To cultivate people’s reading killsC. To promote the sales of some books.D. To encourage people to take public transportation15. A. The stories are the short edition of some website articles.B. Users can choose the length and type of the stories.C. The stories are obtained by simply pressing a button.D. Users don’t need to pay for the short stories.16. A. From the boring travel experience. B. From the love for short stories.C. From the positive feedbackD. From the snack vending machine.Qusions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. 5. B. 7. C. 8. D. 10.18. A. Because his friends don’t get off work till 5 p.m.B. Because there will be more friends to go to the cinema on Friday.C. Because the film will be more popular than the Wednesday’s.D. Because there are not enough tickets left for the 9 p.m. showing.19. A. Paying a deposit. B. E-ordering in advance.C. Paying right away.D. Collecting tickets one day ahead.20. A. The film. B. The date C. The seating. D. The viewers.Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He is angry. B. He is exhausted. C. He is hungry. D. He is disappointed.2. A. Go over his lessons B. Attend the partC. Eat out with friendsD. Take the final exam3. A. She is most likely to be arrested. B. She has forgotten to call the police.C. She may have lost her driving license.D. She is lying to the police officer.4. A. Bill broke his promise. B. Mum will probably reward Bill.C. Bill failed in the testD. Mum is worried about Bill’s work.5. A. Make a recovery plan. B. Go back to work.C. Drop out of school.D. Quit her present job.6. A. She gave him a lift home again. B. She offered him an extra room.C. She treated him well at her home.D. She spared much time for him.7. A. She doesn't have time to find a new flat.B. She has not paid enough rent in advance.C. She is unlikely to give up the nice flat.D. She wants to decorate the flat during the holiday.8. A. Extreme sports. B. Travel insurance. C. Bungee jumping. D. Diving safety.9. A. She likes Phillips singing very much.B. She appreciates other kinds of musicals.C. She enjoys the changes of his musicalsD. She admires other singers more than Phillips.10. A. American students are too talkative in class.B. It is hard to learn a lot in an American school.C. One can join in schooling in different ways.D. Active participation is greatly encouraged.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. One should wait for things to happen before leaving.B. One should remain silent when things are getting hard.C. One should try to take control of the difficult situationD. One should turn to other people for instant help12. A. By motivating himself to take action. B. By seeking help from his friend.C. By thinking of the meaning of lifeD. By taking good care of himself.13. A. Life is not always peaceful and it is full of terrible accidents.B. Keep a positive attitude and focus on survival whatever happensC. Advanced equipment is the essential factor in surviving crisesD. Be ready to get immediate assistance when lost in the jungleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In 1969. B. In 2012. C. In 1976. D. In2016.15. A. Suggested creating a university of science and technology in Egypt.B. Helped many Egyptian scientists to be awarded the Nobel Prize.C. Developed cooperation with the University of California in the U.S.D. Provided excellent Egyptian students with more financial support.16. A. For his relationship with Egyptian President.B. For his academic performance in technology.C. For his good service in the Egyptian Army.D. For his outstanding contributions to Egypt.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It offers different opinions on old age.B. It is about how to keep healthy in old age.C. It investigates the causes of the aging problem.D. It reveals the secrets of living longer.18. A. The old are thought to be healthy but lonely.B. The old are reported to be poor but happy.C. The old are regarded as an unattractive group.D. The old are considered dangerous to the society.19. A. They are easy to fall down with serious illness.B. They enjoy traveling and getting new experiences.C. They are difficult to be recognized due to the changes.D. They have no more mental problems than the middle-aged.20. A. Raise people's awareness of caring for the old.B. Help people take their responsibilities for the old.C. Change people’s attitude towards the aged group.D. Ease people's fear and anxiety about growing old.I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy.C. Quite embarrassed.D. Deeply ashamed.2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator.C. Bill is working with a calculator.D. Bill needs a calculator for this work.3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet.C. To wear fitted clothes.D. To buy a pair of jeans.4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with a friend.D. Asking for information.5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended.C. Mail her report to the publisher.D. Improve some parts of her paper.6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library.C. Continue to read.D. Go out with some friends.7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month.B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money.C. It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately.D. The price of a meal may vary from month to month.8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program.B. She doesn’t think the tel evision program was funny.C. She doesn’t like talking about television programs.D. She watched the television program at a friend’s house.9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet.C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot.D. He is not interested in the novel at all.10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement.C. The talks haven’t achieved much.D. The talks broke down and went no further.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals.C. They work on the farm for charity.D. They volunteer to work for others.12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium.13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success.C. Fans can have free lunch there.D. Only superstars are invited to perform.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply.B. Most refugees cannot get necessary services.C. Many refugee children cannot receive education.D. More children cannot afford to go to university.15. A. No host nations want to change education systems.B. It is impossible to find so many extra teachers.C. Parents can’t afford to se nd their kids to school.D. The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money.16. A. The necessity of education.B. The prohibition of child labor.C. The victims of armed conflicts.D. The living conditions of the poor.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign.B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round.D. It specializes in the sale of men’s suits.18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers.B. Gift cards for customers with any purchases.C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers.D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase.19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit.C. Credit it to her account.D. Give her cash directly.20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail.C. It is not available for the moment.D. It is one of the items on sale.I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. He will review 2 more lessons. B. He will study the other 20 lessons.C. He will go over the 13 lessons.D. He will study all the 15 lessons.2.A. His injury kept him at home. B. He didn’t think it necessary.C. He was too weak to see the doctor.D. He failed to make an appointment.3.A. The post office. B. Monroe Street.C. The courthouse.D. Fourth Avenue.4.A. Disappointed. B. Approving. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.5.A. He played his part quite well. B. He was not dramatic enough.C. He performed better than the secretary.D. He exaggerated his part.6.A. He wrote a book about great restaurants.B. He always makes reservations for dinner.C. He read a book while he was eating dinner.D. He always finds good places to eat.7.A. He is afraid he won’t be chosen for the trip.B. The boss has not decided where to go.C. Such a trip is necessary for the company.D. It’s not certain whether the trip will take place.8.A. It’s too expensive to get the apartment furnished.B. The furniture he bought was very cheap.C. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.D. It’s hard to find proper furniture for his apartment.9.A. She is intended to work for the school newspaper.B. The man can spare some time reading school newspaper.C. The man has a very tight schedule.D. The man should have taken more than five classes.10.A. Whether the meeting is certainly to be held on Monday.B. What bad news will be talked about at the meeting.C. What they are going to discuss at the meeting.D. Where the meeting is to be held.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will heartwo passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear aquestion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Appropriateness of the programs. B. The operation of national programs.C. The incomes of the corporation.D. The welfare of the staff.12. A. By donations from the public. B. By selling its programs.C. By selling broadcasting devices.D. By getting support from the royals.13. A. Its humorous styles. B. The richness of its programs.C. Famous news announcers.D. Its neutral views on news.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Social progress and individual development.B. Human behaviors and social changes.C. General concepts about psychology and sociology.D. Relationship between cultures and human behaviors.15. A. What is the role of religion or art in a society?B. What is the main reason for revolution in a society?C. What are the causes of antisocial behavior?D. Why does one society progress more rapidly than another?16. A. Both psychology and sociology study human behavior.B. Mental problems should be dealt with by a sociologist.C. Sociology is the study of group behavior.D. Psychology pays more attention to individuals than to groups.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It looks into opinions that people hold about old age.B. It is about how to keep healthy in old age.C. It investigates causes of old people’s unhappiness.D. It reveals the secret of living longer.18. A. Arise people’s awareness of caring for the old.B. Encourage people to be more responsible for the old.C. Help people change their feelings about old age.D. Ease people’s fear and anxiety about mental illness of the old.19. A. They are mostly among the 60-70 age group.B. They are mostly abandoned by their families.C. People do not become more lonely because of old age.D. People among any age group are not lonely at all.20. A. They are changing suddenly and completely at a particular age.B. It’s hard to recognize a person when he is turning old.C. Old people can’t deal with events and problems properly.D. People do not change in old age a lot more than in middle age.I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At an airport B. In a hotel C. At a police station. D. At a restaurant2. A. At4:20 B. At4:40 C. At4:50. D. At4:303. A. Its price B. Its location C. Its comfort D. Its facilities4. A Employer and employ B. Husband and wifeC. Teacher and studentD. Patient and doctor5. A. To cancel his trip. B. To go to bed earlyC. To catch the later flightD. To ask for a morning call.6. A. Cathy already knows about the exhibit. B. Cathy has to act in a play.C. He did show her one of the signs.D. There will be an exhibit in the theatre.7. A. The critic has a very funny comment on the musicalB The woman agrees with the mans opinion of the musical.C. The woman has a very positive comment on the musical.D. The man and the woman differ in their opinion of the musical.8. A. David never likes to play tennis. B. David's unable to play tennis with them.C. David isn't a very good tennis player.D. David is in town for a game of tennis.9. A. Satisfied. B. Impatient. C. Exhausted. D. Amused.10. A. He wants to get a new job. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good impression. D He enjoys letter writing.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She wanted to have a garden similar to their neighbour's.B. Her husband would like to have a beautiful backyard.C. She was going to make the rented house her own home.D. The community required them to keep the backyard lovely.12. A. By getting involved in doing voluntary work.B. By picking up mails for their neighbours.C. By keeping an eye on their neighbours' children.D. By planting trees along the street with others.13. A. Her husband volunteered to work in the neighbourhood.B. They took on new responsibilities for their neighbours.C. She was planning to plant a new garden in the backyard.D. She enjoyed the relationship they built with the community.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.。

2018年上海市徐汇区高考英语二模试卷I. Listening Comprehension1．(★)A． Worried and frightened．B． Relaxed and happy．C． Quite embarrassed．D． Deeply ashamed．2．(★)A． Bill has never used a calculator．B． Bill can work better without a calculator．C． Bill is working with a calculator．D． Bill needs a calculator for this work．3．(★)A． To cut his jeans short．B． To go on a diet．C． To wear fitted clothes．D． To buy a pair of jeans．4．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题5．(★)A． Put her report on his desk．B． Read some papers he recommended．C． Mail her report to the publisher．D． Improve some parts of her paper．6．(★★)A． Make some coffee．B． Meet the woman at the library．C． Continue to read．D． Go out with some friends．7．(★★)A． The man should buy a different meal ticket every month．B． Buying the meal ticket won't save the man any money．C． It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately．D． The price of a meal may vary from month to month．8．(★★)A． She's upset that she missed the television program．B． She doesn't think the television program was funny．C． She doesn't like talking about television programs．D． She watched the television program at a friend's house．9．(★★)A． He doubts the woman's words．B． He hasn't read the novel yet．C． He enjoyed reading the novel a lot．D． He is not interested in the novel at all．10．(★★★)A． The talks haven't started yet．B． They have come to a general agreement．C． The talks haven't achieved much．D． The talks broke down and went no further．11．(★★★)（1）A． They learn singing and dancing．B． They attend outdoor music festivals．C． They work on the farm for charity．D． They volunteer to work for others．（2）A． On the beach．B． In a park．C． On a farm．D． In a stadium．（3）A． It is run on a profit-making basis．B． It has achieved growing success．C． Fans can have free lunch there．D． Only superstars are invited to perform．12．(★★★)（1）A． The number of refugees is increasing sharply．B． Most refugees cannot get necessary services．C． Many refugee children cannot receive education．D． More children cannot afford to go to university．（2）A． No host nations want to change education systems．B． It is impossible to find so many extra teachers．C． Parents can't afford to send their kids to school．D． The refugee population grows but there's not enough money．（3）A． The necessity of education．B． The prohibition of child labor．C． The victims of armed conflicts．D． The living conditions of the poor．13．(★★★)（1）A． It has started a week-long promotion campaign．B． It has just launched its annual anniversary sales．C． It offers regular weekend sales all the year round．D． It specializes in the sale of men's suits．（2）A． Price reductions for its frequent customers．B． Gift cards for customers with any purchases．C． Free delivery of purchases for senior customers．D． Price adjustments within seven days of purchase．（3）A． Mail a gift card to her．B． Allow her to buy on credit．C． Credit it to her account．D． Give her cash directly．（4）A． It has already been sold out．B． It will be sent to the woman by mail．C． It is not available for the moment．D． It is one of the items on sale．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions： After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14．(★★)Traveling Frog Stimulates ReflectionA free mobile game about a traveling frog has become a hit in China，（1）being available only in Japanese．Called "Tabikaeru： Travel Frog"， the main character of the game is a frog that goes on adventures around Japan． Players collect clovers（四叶草） that grow inthe frog's garden （2） they can use them to buy supplies for the frog's journeys． In turn， the frog sends players souvenirs and snapshots from its travels． Users cannot control when the frog chooses to go on its adventures．While news of the game's appeal among mobile phone users on the mainland was first reported on by local media outlets last week， its popularity hasn't decreased in any way since： "Travel Frog" on Monday was still ranked first on a list of themost （3）（download） games from Apple's app store in China． It is being widely discussed on social media，（4） users post photos of their frogs' adventures．Behind the craze is Japanese game developer Hit-Point， which was previously best-known for creating the popular cat-collecting game "Neko Atsume"． Even though （5）is difficult to pinpoint what has driven interest among mainland users in "Travel Frog"， local media outlets reported that the game's slow nature was part of its charm．The game was popular as it "tapped the trend among younger generations in China to search out ‘Zen-like' activities"， China Daily said，（6）（add） that those users were taken with its "Buddha-style gameplay"．But not everyone is thrilled about "Travel Frog"． In a post on social media platform Weibo last week， the state-run People's Daily suggested that people （7）aim to enrich themselves and "avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth"．As an indication of the popularity of the "Travel Frog"， Apple has already had to remove from its store an app that appeared to be the Chinese version of the original， the South China Morning Post reported． That version of the game，which （8）（create） by a developer called Song Yang， charged users 30 yuan（﹩4.74）to download the game． On Monday， another free-to-download app available on the app store claimed it offered strategies and guides in Chinese that players could adopt （9）（improve） gameplay．While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about （10） it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not， the company did put out anEnglish update for "Neko Atsume" in 2015．SectionB Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notet hatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．(★★) Before science became professionalized in the 19th century，（1）naturalists were collecting information and helping us understand the natural world． A 2009 study found that nearly 50% of UK （2） feed wild birds． The National Trust has more than 5 million members， and 60，000 active volunteers helping to protect the countryside as well as historic （3）． Now， with our environment arguably under greater threat than ever and species declining at a （n）（4） rate， volunteers are once again at the forefront of efforts to limit the damage．Volunteers and enthusiasts can be powerful drivers for big changes． On the Isle of Man， more than 8，000 people （nearly 10% of the population） are involved in regular weekend beach cleans． At one recent event， 123 volunteers turned up and removed 183 bags of litter in just a couple of hours． Thanks to（5） such as this， the island status with the Galápagos， Yellowstone in the US， Uluru in Australia， and hundreds of other sites．Recreational divers are making a real difference underwater too． They monitor the spread of （6） species， and record how native species respond． Divers also （7） levels of marine litter and other human impacts． Volunteer divers have played an important role in collecting information about marine conservation zones． Volunteers have also made a vital contribution to the conservation of basking sharks． The work of a citizen science Basking Shark Project in the 1980s and 90s was （8） in getting these sharks on the protected species list in the UK， while satellite tagging （9） the first recorded transatlantic crossing by a basking shark．Volunteers and enthusiasts can be powerful drivers for big changes． No one can know better， or care more about， our most special places than the people who live in them and give up their free time to look after them． As a group of divers and （10） residents who lived on the shores of the bay， they took their campaign on to national and international stages and continue to inspire people who might otherwise feel powerless when faced with threats to the places that matter to them．ReadingComprehension SectionA Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．(★★★)Deliberate practice refers to a special type of practice that is purposeful and systematic．（1） regular practice might include mindless repetitions， deliberate practice requires focused attention and is conducted with the specific goal of improving （2）．The greatest （3） of deliberate practice is to remain focused． In the beginning， showing up is the most important thing． But after a while we begin to carelessly （4） small errors and miss daily opportunities for improvement． This is because the natural tendency of the human brain is to （5）repeated behaviors into automatic habits．（6）， when you first learned to tie your shoes you had to think carefully about each step of the process． Today，after many repetitions， your brain can perform this sequence （7）． The more we repeat a task the more mindless it becomes．Mindless activity is the（8） of deliberate practice． The danger of practicing the same thing again and again is that progress becomes（9）． Too often， we think we are getting better simply because we are gaining experience． In （10）， we are merely reinforcing（加强） our current habits - not improving them．Claiming that improvement requires attention and effort sounds logical enough． But what does deliberate practice actually look like in the real world？The first effective feedback system is （11）． This holds true for the number of pages we read， the number of pushups we do， the number of sales calls we make， and any other task that is important to us． It is only through measurement that we have any （12） of whether we are getting better or worse．The second effective feedback system is coaching． One consistent finding across disciplines is that coaches are often essential for （13）deliberate practice． In many cases， it is nearly impossible to both perform a task and measure your progress at the same time． Good coaches can track your progress， find small ways to improve， and hold you（14） to delivering your best effort each day．Deliberate practice is not a comfortable activity． It requires sustainedeffort and concentration， but if you can manage to maintain your focus and （15）， then the promise of deliberate practice is quite tempting： to get the most out of what you've got．（1）A． Since B． Whether C． While D． As（2）A． awareness B． performance C． enjoyment D． intelligence（3）A． equivalent B． ambition C． challenge D． appeal（4）A． overlook B． insert C． detect D． implement（5）A． transport B． translate C． transplant D． transform（6）A． For example B． On the contrary C． As a result D． On the other hand（7）A． carelessly B． accurately C． instantly D． automatically （8）A． outcome B． enemy C． source D． substitute（9）A． distracted B． imposed C． assumed D． noted（10）A． reality B． despair C． contrast D． return（11）A． encouragementB． compliment C． measurement D． management（12）A． motivation B． proof C． trouble D． concern（13）A． resisting B． eliminating C． defining D． sustaining（14）A． accountableB． opposed C． addicted D． parallel（15）A． existence B． commitment C． dignity D． perspective SectionB Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinisheds tatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejus tread.17．(★★)Have you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying？ Well， you are not alone． We've all had that feeling． But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are beinglied to？Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body． When people are lying they tend not to move their arms， hands or legs very far from their body． They don't want to take up very much space because they don't want to be noticed． Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes． Other times people who lie try to look at you in a strong way because they want to convince you they are telling the truth．Liars also use deflection． For example， if you ask a liar the question "Did you steal Fatima's bag？"， they may answer with something like "Fatima is myfriend． Why would I do that？" In this situation the person is telling the truth，but they are also not answering the question． They are trying to deflect your attention． Liars may also give too many details． They may try to over-explain things． They do this because they want to convince you of what they are saying．Often when a person is lying， they do not want to continue talking about their lie． If you think someone is lying， quickly change the subject． If the person islying， they will appear more comfortable because they are not talking about their lie any longer． A little later， change the subject back to what you were talking about before． If the person seems uncomfortable again， they may be lying．It's very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you． He or she wants you to believe the lies being woven； silence gives no feedback on whether or not you've bought the story． If you're a good listener， you'll already be avoiding interruptions， which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold．Just because a person is showing these behaviors， it does not mean they are lying． They might be shy or nervous． But， if you think someone is lying， you might want to use some of these techniques． Hopefully， you won't need to very often．（1）By saying "Liars also use deflection"， the writer means that liarsmay ．A． tell great storiesB． change tone of voiceC． ask a question in replyD． avoid direct answers（2）According to the passage， a person could be lying if he or she ．A． offers more information than necessaryB． appears to be shy or nervousC． changes the subject of the conversationD． speaks very fast and vaguely（3）Which of the following can be learned from the passage？A． Liars always try to avoid direct eye contact when they tell lies．B． We can make people lie by changing the subject in a conversation．C． Liars are often expansive in hand and arm movements while talking．D． We make liars uncomfortable by giving no feedback in a conversation．（4）The passage mainly talks about ．A． who deceives usB． why people tell liesC． how to detect liesD． what to do with liars18．(★★★) （1）What is discussed in the first letter？A． How to ask questions in a polite way．B． How to respond to a false charge．C． How to make a correction at work．D． How to handle rude mass emails at work．（2）According to Greg， expressing your dissatisfaction with your present job in an interview would be the same as ．A． talking about your family issues in publicB． complaining about your prior partner on a first dateC． demonstrating your qualifications to your new bossD． bragging about your experience to your partner（3）It can be inferred that "go to greg" mainly offers advice on people's ．A． career choicesB． social relationshipsC． working problemsD． health problems19．(★★)Earlier this year a series of papers in The Lancet reported that 85 percent of the﹩265 billion spent each year on medical research is wasted because too often absolutely nothing happens after initial results of a study are published． No follow-up investigations to replicate（复制） or expand on a discovery． No one uses the findings to build new technologies．The problem is not just what happens after publication - scientists often have trouble choosing the right questions and properly designing studies to answer them． Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firmconclusions． Researchers publish reports on hundreds of treatments for diseases that work in animal models but not in humans． Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drug targets published by the best academic institutions． The growing recognition that something has gone wrong in the laboratory has led to calls for， as one might guess， more research on research - attempts to find rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are， in fact， valid．It will take a concerted effort by scientists and other stakeholders to fix this problem． We can do so by exploring ways to make scientific investigation more reliable and efficient． These may include collaborative team science， study registration， stronger study designs and statistical tools， and better peer review， along with making scientific data widely available so that others can replicate experiments， therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies．Reproducing other scientists' analyses or replicating their results has too oftenin the past been looked down on with a kind of "me-too" derision（嘲笑） that would waste resources - but often they may help avoid false leads that would have been even more wasteful． Perhaps the biggest obstacle to replication is the inaccessibility of data and results necessary to rerun the analyses that went into the original experiments． Searching for such information can be extremely difficult． Investigators die， move and change jobs； computers crash； online links malfunction． Data are sometimes lost - even， as one researcher claimed when confronted about spurious（伪造的） results， eaten by termites（白蚁）．There has definitely been some recent progress． An increasing number of journals，including Nature and Science， have adopted measures such as checklists for study design and reporting while improving statistical review and encouraging access todata． Several funding agencies， meanwhile， have asked that researchers outline their plans for sharing data before they can receive a government grant．But it will take much more to achieve a lasting culture change． Investigators should be rewarded for performing good science rather than just gettingstatistically significant （"positive"） but nonreplicable results． Revising the present incentive（激励） structure may require changes on the part of journals，funders， universities and other research institutions．（1）What is the problem reported in those papers in The Lancet？A． Great achievements in medical research failed to get published．B． Money was wasted on follow-up investigations in medical research．C． Too many new research findings are not put into use after publication．D． Few scientists are devoted to building new technologies for mankind．（2）Which of the following situation is most similar to the problem described in paragraph 2？A． A high school decides to cut its art programs due to the lack of fund．B． A patient gets sicker because he does not follow the doctor's advice．C． A marketing firm tests a website with participants that are not target population．D． A drug company fails to produce the new drug due to no access to the latest data．（3）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？A． Measures are taken to ensure publication of tested results only．B． Scientific experiments must be replicable to be considered valid．C． Experiment replication is unoriginal and not worthwhile．D． Rewards should be given only to those nonreplicable findings．（4）The purpose of this article is to ．A． argue that scientific research lacks efficiencyB． explain the result of a recent scientific studyC． introduce some recent progress in medical researchD． highlight the possible problems of research studiesSection C Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with aproper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．(★★) People discuss their problems with friends in the hope that they'll gain some insight into how to solve them． And even if they don't find a way to solve their problems， it feels good to let off some steam．（1） How problems are discussed， though， can be the difference between halving a problemor doubling it．The term psychologists use for negative problem sharing is "co-rumination"． Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems repeatedly going overthe same problems， anticipating future problems and focusing on negative feelings．（2） In a study involving children aged seven to 15years of age，researchers found that co-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with "high-quality" and close friendships． However， in girls， it was also associated with anxiety and depression （the same association was not found with theboys）． And studies suggest that co-rumination isn't just a problem for girls． Co-rumination with work colleagues can increase the risk of stress， one study suggests．（3） In a group of adults， the effects of co-rumination was compared between face-to-face contact， telephone contact， texting and social media． The positive effects of co-rumination were found in face-to-face contact， telephone contact and texting， but not in social media． The negative aspects of co-rumination （anxiety） was found in face-to-face communication and telephone contact， but not texting or social media． Verbal forms of communication seem to enhance both the positive and negative aspects of co-rumination more than non-verbal communication．Discussing problems with friends doesn't always have to lead to worsening mental health， as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions． Then， relationships can be positive andSummary Writing21．(★★★)Directions：Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．A Workaholic EconomyAlthough the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945， leisure seems reserved largely for the unemployed and underemployed． Those who work full-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War Ⅱ． In fact，working hours have increased noticeably since 1970． Bookstores now abound with manuals describing how to manage time and cope with stress．There are mainly two reasons for lost leisure．Since 1970， companies have responded to improvements in the business climate by having employees work overtime rather than by hiring extra personnel． Some firms are even downsizing as their profits climb． A host of factors pushes employers to hire fewer workers for more hours and， at the same time， compels workers to spend more time on the job． Most of those incentives（诱因） involve the structure ofcompensation（报酬）． The way salaries and benefits are organized makes it more profitable to ask 40 employees to labor an extra hour each than to hire one more worker to do the same 40-hour job． Once people are on salary， their cost to afirm is the same whether they spend 35 hours a week in the office or 70． Therefore，it is more profitable for employers to work their existing employees harder．For all that employees complain about long hours， they， too， have reasons not to trade money for leisure． "People who work reduced hours pay a huge penalty in career terms，" Bailyn of Massachusetts Institute of Technology maintains． "It's taken as a negative signal about their commitment to the firm．" He adds that many corporate managers find it difficult to measure the contribution of their employees to a firm's well-being， so they estimate staff productivity in terms of hours worked． Employees know this， and they adjust their behavior accordingly．Translation Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， usingthe words given in the brackets.22．(★★★)这次春游为同学们提供了放松的机会．（provide）23．(★★★)缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一．（face）24．(★★★★★)只有充分利用有限的时间，才能适应快节奏的现代生活．（Only）25．(★★★★)毫无疑问，无人驾驶汽车在批量生产和大范围商用之前还有不少问题需要解决．（remain）Guided Writing26．(★★★)Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words accordingto the instructions given below in Chinese．成长道路上难免遇到来自同伴的压力（peer pressure）．同伴压力可能给我们带来积极或消极的影响．请结合自己生活中的一个具体事例，谈谈你的体会．注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称．。

Lvhui2017-2018 学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三语文试卷（满分150 分，考试时间150 分钟）2018.4一、积累应用10 分1. 按要求填空。

（5 分）⑴云无心以出岫，。

”（陶渊明《》）⑵是日也，天朗气清，。

（王羲之《兰亭集序》）⑶无论是《老子》中的“千里之行，始于足下”，还是《荀子·劝学》中的“，”，都是以“行路”来形象地阐释积累的重要性。

2. 按要求选择。

（5 分）⑴假设你为学校“读书节”设计一张宣传海报，下列诗文中最适合选用的是（）。

（2 分）A. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

B. 世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。

C. 察己则可以知人，察今则可以知古。

D. 问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。

⑵下面是某高三学生参加高校自主招生的自荐信，画线部分可能存在不得体的表达。

尊敬的学校领导：您好!①感谢您在百忙之中阅读我的自荐信。

我是XX，来自XX 市XX中学，学习成绩优秀，曾担任校学生会文艺部部长，爱好写作。

我获得过第十九届“语文报杯”全国中学生作文竞赛高中组一等奖；也曾代表学校参加市中学生辩论大赛，②以敏捷的反应和出众的口才令对手自惭形秽，③获得“最佳辩手”称号。

贵校历史悠久，底蕴深厚，④能进入贵校中文系学习是我的理想。

⑤贵校的自主招生条件也非常符合我的标准。

⑥请您一定不要拒绝我，⑦圆我的大学中文系之梦。

此致敬礼！自荐人：XXXXX 年 X 月 X 日有几处画线部分存在不得体的表达？（）（3 分）A. 1 处B. 2 处C. 3 处D. 4 处二、阅读（70 分）（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7 题。

（16 分）①美国波士顿一所公立学校日前选用了一种全新标准的世界地图，令学生们看后困惑不已：美国、加拿大、欧洲的版图不再如印象中那般阔大，南美洲和大洋洲也不像原先看起来那样狭小。

最令人惊讶的是非洲——和美国比起来，非洲才是真正的巨人，连俄罗斯都无法与之相提并论。

②世界地图也有多种版本吗？哪个版本才是正确的呢？要解答这些问题，首先要对地图投影有所了解。

上海市徐汇区2018年中考二模英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Grey.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. A dentist. B. A detective. C. A policeman. D. A fireman.10. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Ten yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike.12. A. Having a rest in the bedroom. B. Shopping in the supermarket.C. Visiting the museum.D. Having dinner in the restaurant.13. A. At the post office. B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.D. At the library.14. A. The school newspaper. B. The hard training for school reporters.C. Best wishes for the school trip.D. The school football team.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (6分)15. Joana did some experiments on a plant called mimosa (含羞草) by herself.16. The result of the experiment was published in a magazine.17. The mimosas were planted in a 15-centermeter-high pot.18. The plants didn’t close their leaves at all after many tests.think the small drop harmful.19. It seemed that the mimosa didn’ｔ20. The result of the experiment shows that plants have brains like people.1。

2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一.选择题1．（3分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road2．（3分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（3分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from4．（3分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from5．（3分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself6．（3分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game7．（3分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest8．（3分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly9．（3分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have10．（3分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often11．（3分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed12．（3分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't13．（3分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked14．（3分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If15．（3分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built16．（3分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken17．（3分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught18．（3分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you19．（3分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all20．（3分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3分）A．forward B．clearly C．hardly D．include E．smaller Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．22．（3分）A．expected B．types C．expensive D．ordinary E．humor The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learninghow to make different（53）of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3分）We wish every one of a bright future after graduation．（we）24．（3分）Playing seek and hide is part of my memory．（child）25．（3分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving．（care）26．（3分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in weather．（freeze）27．（3分）More and more will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）28．（3分）We know that it is of students to cheat in exams．（honest）29．（3分）It's better to fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）30．（3分）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）Paddington Bear a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？32．（3分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）did Sherlock Holmes popular？33．（3分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）amazing trip to the South Pole it is!34．（3分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't to express his ideas in front of the public．35．（3分）Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children's books in the 20th century．（改为被动语态）Many popular children's books by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century．36．（3分）"Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop？" the secretary asked．（改为宾语从句）The secretary asked they going to celebrate the opening of the shop．37．（3分）to foods，does harm to ，adding，our hearts，too much sugar or salt（连词成句）六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）38．（3分）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen．Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases，this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health．1．Choose outdoor activities over technologyWhen you're at home，make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining．Instead，you have to go for a walk，ride a bike，swim or get some other kind of healthy，physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet，or take a seat at the computer．This rule should be fit for everyone in your family．2．Limit social media useSocial networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages．Whether it's Facebook，Twitter，Instagram or Snapchat．Limit the amount of time you spend on social media．Avoid aimless browsing（浏览）and give your time online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day．Then log off．3．Save time for readingChallenge yourself to read at least 30pages of a great book before you check yourcomputer or mobile phone．Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime．4．Create projects for yourselfIt's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to （长时间盯着）a screen．Do a list of one﹣hour evening projects．Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards，cleaning your bedroom．Then try to do one each evening．69．The underlined word " sedentary time" probably means．A．sitting for a long time with little movementB．staying up late with little sleepC．doing exercise with little waterD．working hard with little rest70．According to the rule，you'd better on sunny days．A．watch TV at homeB．do physical exercise outdoors．C．make a long phone callD．play computer games71．Before using the "technology"，is fun and helpful．A．watching TVB．researching holidaysC．reading at least 30pages of a great bookD．cleaning your bedroom72．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？A．At least one﹣hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family．B．Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsingC．Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone．D．One﹣hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone．73．The article is mainly to tell the readers．A．different ways to stop using " technology " too longB．doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology'C．social media makes people's life more excitingD．creating projects is helpful for achieving success74．You can probably find this article in the section of．A．TravellingB．ShoppingC．EducationD．Health七. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39．（3分）The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC，but now are welcoming"machine brains"to educate the young in this modern age．For the young，e﹣learning seems so（75）．Zhu Xufei，12，uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home．Through an app，she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English．The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation，and then （76）provides the score．The mother of 12﹣year﹣old Zhu said，"The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime，anywhere，"she says．"The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning．"It's very popular nowadays，especially with parents．WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on（77）their children are doing．For example，"Day 30：My son Thomas has learned 99English words on Talking Pets．" It's not only children using mobile devices（设备）to learn new things．Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses，like business management or the driving test．"I don't have to （78）books around and turn pages on crowded buses，"an office lady says．"With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone，I can do practice tests whenever I have time．It also records my （79）and makes it easier for me to review them．"E﹣learning has been welcomed among education services．Zheng Lili，owner of an English training school，says the learning apps help（80）better monitor the performances of students．We believe that education should be‘whole﹣person'development and such devicesare just support tools．75．A．strange B．difficult C．natural D．horrible 76．A．immediately B．gently C．nearly D．secretly 77．A．whether B．where C．why D．how 78．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 79．A．mistakes B．jobs C．photos D．interest 80．A．bosses B．neighbours C．friends D．teachers八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．（3分）QuestionDear Dale，My friend asked me to do something that's against the rules．I wanted to say no，but I was afraid that she would get mad at me，so I did it anyway．Now she wants me to do it （81）a．How can I tell her no？White ShirtAnswerDear White Shirt，We never want to disappoint our friends，but we should never do things that we shouldn't do just to make others happy．Throughout your life，you will probably be asked to do things that you don't think you should do．It sound like you could have a problem saying no to people，but rather than be direct（直接的），there are other ways to deal with this kind of （82）s．Instead of simply saying "No"，try to give reasons for your （83）d．For example，if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you don't want to，you could say，" I don't think that's wise．The water's very cold and there's （84）naround to help us if we get into danger．"It's wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble．If she were a （85）t friend，she wouldn't ask you to break the rules．If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time，just explain to her （86）w you don't want to do it．You should never do anything that you think is wrong．Perhaps you friend was just looking for a bit of excitement，but if she wants to break the rules，she shouldn't make you feel bad for not doing so．If you really want to keep the friendship，tell her that you don't want either of you to get into trouble．You are not supposed to break the rules，for rules exist simply to keep us safe．And it's always better to be safe than （87）s，as the saying goes．Hope I can help you out．Dale．九. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共12分）41．（12分）When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new job at San Diego State University，the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves．But there were no " bring a plate" invitations，no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12and Erin，15．"The family really didn't know each other，and we missed that，" says Jan．"We are far from relatives．Neighbors are our family．"So Jan，an artist，decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth﹣grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）．The finished piece would become the new family photo．First ，Jan painted a grid（网格）on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby．Then whenever she was home，the "art room" door was up ，with an open invitation for neighbors to paint．The first to stop in were kids riding by．"They thought it was cool，" says Jan，but the adults weren't so keen．" Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since kindergarten，" she says．"They were afraid they'd mess it up．" But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's license photos as models．Then something started to happen．They returned ﹣﹣﹣to see who had painted，or if they could recognize who was who．In Jan's garage，they began to chat aboutschools，jobs，and families．Almost daily．Wendy，who lived across the street and was seriously ill，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun．Neighbors began to offer their support．When the worst things happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill and invited him over for dinners．This year has been different in the neighborhood．Families take turns hosting happy hours．"We ‘re watching over each other now just like in the painting．" says Jan．88．Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego？89．Where did people paint，on a wall，a car or a canvas？90．Who joined in the project first after a grid was done？91．What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first？92．With the project on and on，what happened in and out of the garage？93．How do you understand the underlined sentence"We're watching over each other now just like in the painting"？十. Writing（作文）42．（3分）You are graduating from middle school soon．Your parents will give you a gift to celebrate the important time．Write a letter with at least 60words to your mum and dad．Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you．The beginning part of the letter is given．你即将初中刚毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻．写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母．告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处．信的开头已给．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1．（3分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road【解答】考查语音．A．abroad[əˈbrɔ：d]．B．coat[kəut]．C．goal[ɡəul]．D．road[roʊd]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ：/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/əu/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．2．（3分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；拉小提琴是play the violin，小提琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．3．（3分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from【解答】in 在某一年，某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；from 从…一般用在结构from．．to中；此题从2月9号到25 号是用from…to．故选：D．4．（3分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from【解答】根据The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．可知句子考查了prevent sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．5．（3分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】you 你，你们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；也是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；yourself ，你自己，反身代词；此题中passport and air ticket 是名词，故前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．6．（3分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game【解答】room，空间，不可数名词；class 班级；program节目；game 游戏，节目；根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流．故应该选空间room．故选：A．7．（3分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【解答】结合语境推断句意是"世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放．" ，根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级，设空处前面有名词所有格形式，所以定冠词the要省略．故选：C．8．（3分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly【解答】考查副词．A可爱的．B有好的．C亲切地（不符合题意）．D甜美地．句意"在演唱会上，我最爱《小星星》，因为孩子们唱得如此__．"．可知，修饰动词sang唱．用副词"甜美地"．故选：D．9．（3分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【解答】此题考查there be 句型，there be 表示某地有某物，have 表示某人或某物有，两者不能同时用；此题句首是there 故用there be 句型，排除B，D；再根据句中的every month 应该用一般现在时态，故排除C．故选：A．10．（3分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【解答】考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久、多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"步行大约半小时．"．可知，应该问花费"多长时间"．用疑问词组how long．故选：B．11．（3分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【解答】根据These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ﹣﹣，可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．12．（3分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不应该．C不必、不需要．D不允许．结合语境"这篇文章可以在网上找到，所以你现在__复印了．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：C．13．（3分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked【解答】根据To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．可知句子考查keep doing sth表示持续做某事．故选：B．14．（3分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人，但是他没有放弃．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though / although /even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．before"以前"，unless"除非"，if"如果/是否"都不符合句意．故选：B．15．（3分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built【解答】结合语境推断句意是：最近建了一个社区图书馆，很快将被投入使用．结合句意强调动作的影响，判断句子中的谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态的构成是：主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词．故选：C．16．（3分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事．根据My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．可知我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．这里表示事情还未做，用forget to do sth．故选：C．17．（3分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught【解答】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是"怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：D．18．（3分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you【解答】根据前文Let's keep quiet in the school library让我们在学校图书馆保持安静，其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，故选B．如果是let us，则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you．故选：A．19．（3分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all【解答】考查情境对话．A．All right好的；B．That's OK没关系；C．Thank you 谢谢；D．Not at all不介意．根据题干Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly．可知应说不介意．故选：D．20．（3分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？今天晚餐你想吃点鱼吗？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．早上的讲座真无聊．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？你想和我们一起过周末吗？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．我决定下学期参加网球比赛．根据题干I can't agree more．可知应说我完全同意．故选：B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3分）A．forward B．clearly C．hardly D．include E．smaller Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）B knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）E to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）A and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）D the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．【解答】46．B．考查副词．句意"它__知道在中国主题娱乐的日益增长的需求．"．根据上一句It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has这是上海迪士尼度假村早期成功的标志，显示了该公司的信心．及所给单词，可知，"清楚地"，修饰单词knows用副词clearly．故选：B．47．E．考查比较级．句意"游客们会觉得自己变得__，就像他们最喜欢的玩具故事人物一样．"．根据下一句It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．它能让他们加入到欢笑和娱乐中．及所给单词，可知，加入卡通人物中，应该是"更小的"．选E．48．A．考查介词．句意"随着高度和速度的增加，乘车将__和向后行驶．"．根据backward向后．及所给单词，可知，应该是forward向前．故选A．49．D．考查动词．句意"其他引人注意的东西___闸门立拄．"．根据下一句There tourists can pose with cartoon character 游客可以用卡通人物摆姿势．及所给单词，可知，应该是"包括"．主语复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．故选：D．22．（3分）A．expected B．types C．expensive D．ordinary E．humor The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）D people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）A it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）E and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（53）B of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．【解答】50．D．考查形容词．句意"__人参加比赛．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词用形容词ordinary．故选：D．51．A．考查单词．句意"这个项目从2010年开始，没有人__它会如此受欢迎．"．根据下一句People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere onthe show人们非常喜欢看烘焙和良好的气氛．及所给单词，可知，应该是"预料"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用expect的过去式expected．故选：A．52．E．考查名词．句意"有些人认为这个节目相当英国化，__感很强．"．根据所给单词，可知，电视节目，应该是"幽默"感．填humor．故选：E．53．B．考查名词．句意"观众也喜欢学习如何制作不同__的蛋糕、饼干和面包．"．根据所给单词，可知，烘焙蛋糕、饼干、面包，应该是不同"类型"．用复数types．故选：B．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3分）We wish every one of us a bright future after graduation．（we）【解答】根据We wish every one of﹣﹣a bright future after graduation．（we）可知这里放在介词后面用宾格形式．故填us．24．（3分）Playing seek and hide is part of my childhood memory．（child）【解答】根据Playing seek and hide is part of my﹣﹣memory．（child）可知玩捉迷藏是我童年记忆的一部分．这里childhood表示童年．故填childhood．25．（3分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of careless driving．（care）【解答】从Many terrible traffic accidents happen 判断许多可怕事故的发生是粗心驾驶，这里是形容词．故填careless．26．（3分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in freezing weather．（freeze）【解答】根据The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in﹣﹣weather．（freeze）可知这里修饰名词用动词的ing形式，在这里是形容词．故填freezing．27．（3分）More and more visitors will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）【解答】根据More and more﹣﹣will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）可知这里more and more+名词复数形式．故填visitors．28．（3分）We know that it is dishonest of students to cheat in exams．（honest）【解答】从cheat in exams判断这里表示的应该是不诚实的，用dishonest．故填dishonest．29．（3分）It's better to breathe fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）【解答】根据It's better to﹣﹣fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）可知放在to后面跟动词原形．故填breathe．30．（3分）Ann spoke the most accurately of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）【解答】根据Ann spoke the most﹣﹣of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填accurately．五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）Did Paddington Bear see a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由saw过去式．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用saw的原形see看到．故答案是：Did，see．32．（3分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）How did Sherlock Holmes become popular？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据through a series of short stories通过一系列短篇小说．可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么．后跟一般疑问句．谓语动词用原形become成为．故答案是：How become．33．（3分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）What an amazing trip to the South Pole it is!【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是trip旅行，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词amazing是以元音音素/ə/开头的，用an修饰．故答案是：What an．34．（3分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't outgoing enough to express his ideas in front of the public．【解答】考查同义句．"这个年轻人腼腆得不敢在公众面前表达自己的想法"可以表达为"这个年轻人在公众面前表达自己的想法是不够外向的"．be shy是害羞的，可以表达为be not outgoing不是外向的．enough足够的，修饰形容词通常放在后面．故答案是：outgoing enough．35．（3分）Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children's books in the 20th century．（改为被动语态）Many popular children's books were written by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century．【解答】考查被动语态．由wrote过去式．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数．用were．write的过去分词是written．故答案是：were written．。

2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一.选择题1．（3.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road2．（3.00分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（3.00分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from4．（3.00分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from5．（3.00分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself6．（3.00分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game7．（3.00分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest8．（3.00分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly9．（3.00分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have10．（3.00分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often11．（3.00分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed12．（3.00分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't13．（3.00分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked14．（3.00分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If15．（3.00分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built16．（3.00分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken17．（3.00分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught18．（3.00分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you19．（3.00分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly ﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all20．（3.00分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3.00分）Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．22．（3.00分）The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere onthe show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（53）of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3.00分）We wish every one of a bright future after graduation．（we）24．（3.00分）Playing seek and hide is part of my memory．（child）25．（3.00分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving．（care）26．（3.00分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in weather．（freeze）27．（3.00分）More and more will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）28．（3.00分）We know that it is of students to cheat in exams．（honest）29．（3.00分）It's better to fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）30．（3.00分）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3.00分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）Paddington Bear a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？32．（3.00分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）did Sherlock Holmes popular？33．（3.00分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）amazing trip to the South Pole it is!34．（3.00分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't to express his ideas in front of the public．35．（3.00分）Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children's books in the 20th century．（改为被动语态）Many popular children's books by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century．36．（3.00分）"Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop？" the secretary asked．（改为宾语从句）The secretary asked they going to celebrate the opening of the shop．37．（3.00分）to foods，does harm to ，adding，our hearts，too much sugar or salt（连词成句）六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）38．（3.00分）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen．Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases，this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health．1．Choose outdoor activities over technologyWhen you're at home，make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining．Instead，you have to go for a walk，ride a bike，swim or get some other kind of healthy，physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet，or take a seat at the computer．This rule should be fit for everyone in your family．2．Limit social media useSocial networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages．Whether it's Facebook，Twitter，Instagram or Snapchat．Limit the amount of time you spend on social media．Avoid aimless browsing（浏览）and give yourtime online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day．Then log off．3．Save time for readingChallenge yourself to read at least 30pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone．Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime．4．Create projects for yourselfIt's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to （长时间盯着）a screen．Do a list of one﹣hour evening projects．Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards，cleaning your bedroom．Then try to do one each evening．69．The underlined word " sedentary time" probably means．A．sitting for a long time with little movementB．staying up late with little sleepC．doing exercise with little waterD．working hard with little rest70．According to the rule，you'd better on sunny days．A．watch TV at homeB．do physical exercise outdoors．C．make a long phone callD．play computer games71．Before using the "technology"，is fun and helpful．A．watching TVB．researching holidaysC．reading at least 30pages of a great bookD．cleaning your bedroom72．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？A．At least one﹣hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family．B．Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsingC．Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone．D．One﹣hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone．73．The article is mainly to tell the readers．A．different ways to stop using " technology " too longB．doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology'C．social media makes people's life more excitingD．creating projects is helpful for achieving success74．You can probably find this article in the section of．A．TravellingB．ShoppingC．EducationD．Health七. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39．（3.00分）The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC，but now are welcoming"machine brains"to educate the young in this modern age．For the young，e﹣learning seems so（75）．Zhu Xufei，12，uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home．Through an app，she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English．The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation，and then （76）provides the score．The mother of 12﹣year﹣old Zhu said，"The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime，anywhere，"she says．"The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning．"It's very popular nowadays，especially with parents．WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on（77）their children are doing．For example，"Day 30：My son Thomas has learned 99English words on Talking Pets．" It's not only children using mobile devices（设备）to learn new things．Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses，like business management or the driving test．"I don't have to （78）books around and turn pages on crowded buses，"an office lady says．"With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone，I can do practice tests whenever I have time．It also records my （79）and makes it easier for me to review them．"E﹣learning has been welcomed among education services．Zheng Lili，owner of an English training school，says the learning apps help（80）better monitor the performances of students．We be lieve that education should be‘whole﹣person'development and such devices are just support tools．75．A．strange B．difficult C．natural D．horrible 76．A．immediately B．gently C．nearly D．secretly 77．A．whether B．where C．why D．how 78．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 79．A．mistakes B．jobs C．photos D．interest 80．A．bosses B．neighbours C．friends D．teachers八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．（3.00分）QuestionDear Dale，My friend asked me to do something that's against the rules．I wanted to say no，but I was afraid that she would get mad at me，so I did it anyway．Now she wants me to do it （81）a．How can I tell her no？White ShirtAnswerDear White Shirt，We never want to disappoint our friends，but we should never do things that we shouldn't do just to make others happy．Throughout your life，you will probably be asked to do things that you don't think you should do．It sound like you could have a problem saying no to people，but rather than be direct（直接的），there are other ways to deal with this kind of （82）s．Instead of simply saying "No"，try to give reasons for your （83）d．For example，if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you don't want to，you could say，" I don't think that's wise．The water's very cold and there's （84）n around to help us if we get into danger．"It's wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble．If she were a （85）t friend，she wouldn't ask you to break the rules．If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time，just explain to her （86）w you don't want to do it．You should never do anything that you think is wrong．Perhaps you friend was just looking for a bit of excitement，but if she wants to break the rules，she shouldn't make you feel bad for not doing so．If you really want to keep the friendship，tell her that you don't want either of you to get into trouble．You are not supposed to break the rules，for rules exist simply to keep us safe．And it's always better to be safe than （87）s，as the saying goes．Hope I can help you out．Dale．九. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共12分）41．（12.00分）When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new job at San Diego State University，the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves．But there were no " bring a plate" invitations，no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12and Erin，15．"The family really didn't know each other，and we missed that，" says Jan．"We are far from relatives．Neighbors are our family．"So Jan，an artist，decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth﹣grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）．The finished piece would become the new family photo．First ，Jan painted a grid（网格）on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby．Then whenever she was home，the "art room" door was up ，with an open invitation for neighbors to paint．The first to stop in were kids riding by．"They thought it was cool，" says Jan，but the adults weren't so keen．" Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since kindergarten，" she says．"Theywere afraid they'd mess it up．" But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's license photos as models．Then something started to happen．They returned ﹣﹣﹣to see who had painted，or if they could recognize who was who．In Jan's garage，they began to chat about schools，jobs，and families．Almost daily．Wendy，who lived across the street and was seriously ill，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun．Neighbors began to offer their support．When the worst things happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill and invited him over for dinners．This year has been different in the neighborhood．Families take turns hosting happy hours．"We ‘re watching over each other now just like in the painting．" says Jan．88．Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego？89．Where did people paint，on a wall，a car or a canvas？90．Who joined in the project first after a grid was done？91．What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first？92．With the project on and on，what happened in and out of the garage？93．How do you understand the underlined sentence"We're watching over each other now just like in the painting"？十. Writing（作文）42．（3.00分）You are graduating from middle school soon．Your parents will give you a gift to celebrate the important time．Write a letter with at least 60words to your mum and dad．Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you．The beginning part of the letter is given．你即将初中刚毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻．写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母．告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处．信的开头已给．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1．（3.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．abroad[əˈbrɔ：d]．B．coat[kəut]．C．goal[ɡəul]．D．road[roʊd]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ：/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/əu/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．2．（3.00分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】美国小提琴家Lindsey不用传统的方式演奏小提琴．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；拉小提琴是play the violin，小提琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．3．（3.00分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from【分析】2018年冬季奥运会在2月9号到25号，在韩国举行．【解答】in 在某一年，某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；from 从…一般用在结构from．．to中；此题从2月9号到25 号是用from…to．故选：D．4．（3.00分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from【分析】法律禁止商人买卖象牙．【解答】根据The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．可知句子考查了prevent sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．5．（3.00分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【分析】在离开家之前请检查好你的护照和机票．【解答】you 你，你们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；也是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；yourself ，你自己，反身代词；此题中passport and air ticket 是名词，故前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．6．（3.00分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game【分析】社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流．【解答】room，空间，不可数名词；class 班级；program节目；game 游戏，节目；根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流．故应该选空间room．故选：A．7．（3.00分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【分析】世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放．【解答】结合语境推断句意是"世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放．" ，根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级，设空处前面有名词所有格形式，所以定冠词the要省略．故选：C．8．（3.00分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly【分析】在演唱会上，我最爱《小星星》，因为孩子们唱得如此甜美．【解答】考查副词．A可爱的．B有好的．C亲切地（不符合题意）．D甜美地．句意"在演唱会上，我最爱《小星星》，因为孩子们唱得如此__．"．可知，修饰动词sang唱．用副词"甜美地"．故选：D．9．（3.00分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【分析】在这里每个月都有一次歌舞大赛．【解答】此题考查there be 句型，there be 表示某地有某物，have 表示某人或某物有，两者不能同时用；此题句首是there 故用there be 句型，排除B，D；再根据句中的every month 应该用一般现在时态，故排除C．故选：A．10．（3.00分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【分析】﹣﹣到最近的超市要花费多长时间？﹣﹣步行大约半小时．【解答】考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久、多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"步行大约半小时．"．可知，应该问花费"多长时间"．用疑问词组how long．故选：B．11．（3.00分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【分析】这些关于蛋糕的滑稽照片一定会使你发笑．【解答】根据These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ﹣﹣，可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．12．（3.00分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【分析】这篇文章可以在网上找到，所以你现在不必复印了．【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不应该．C不必、不需要．D不允许．结合语境"这篇文章可以在网上找到，所以你现在__复印了．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：C．13．（3.00分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked【分析】为了按时完成项目，公司的员工日夜不停地工作．【解答】根据To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．可知句子考查keep doing sth表示持续做某事．故选：B．14．（3.00分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If【分析】虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人，但是他没有放弃．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人，但是他没有放弃．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though / although /even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．before"以前"，unless"除非"，if"如果/是否"都不符合句意．故选：B．15．（3.00分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built【分析】最近建了一个社区图书馆，很快将被投入使用．【解答】结合语境推断句意是：最近建了一个社区图书馆，很快将被投入使用．结合句意强调动作的影响，判断句子中的谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态的构成是：主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词．故选：C．16．（3.00分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【分析】我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事．根据My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．可知我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．这里表示事情还未做，用forget to do sth．故选：C．17．（3.00分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught【分析】怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了．【解答】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是"怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：D．18．（3.00分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you【分析】让我们在学校图书馆保持安静，好吗？【解答】根据前文Let's keep quiet in the school library让我们在学校图书馆保持安静，其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，故选B．如果是let us，则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you．故选：A．19．（3.00分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly ﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all【分析】你介意把收音机声音调大点吗？我听不清楚．不介意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．All right好的；B．That's OK没关系；C．Thank you 谢谢；D．Not at all不介意．根据题干Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly．可知应说不介意．故选：D．20．（3.00分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．【分析】早上的讲座真无聊．我完全同意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？今天晚餐你想吃点鱼吗？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．早上的讲座真无聊．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？你想和我们一起过周末吗？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．我决定下学期参加网球比赛．根据题干I can't agree more．可知应说我完全同意．故选：B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3.00分）Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）B knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）E to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）A and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）D the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍上海迪士尼乐园的一些娱乐细节．2018年夏天，将会有三个新景点开放．游客们可以在里面扮演卡通角色．【解答】46．B．考查副词．句意"它__知道在中国主题娱乐的日益增长的需求．"．根据上一句It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has这是上海迪士尼度假村早期成功的标志，显示了该公司的信心．及所给单词，可知，"清楚地"，修饰单词knows用副词clearly．故选：B．47．E．考查比较级．句意"游客们会觉得自己变得__，就像他们最喜欢的玩具故事人物一样．"．根据下一句It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．它能让他们加入到欢笑和娱乐中．及所给单词，可知，加入卡通人物中，应该是"更小的"．选E．48．A．考查介词．句意"随着高度和速度的增加，乘车将__和向后行驶．"．根据backward向后．及所给单词，可知，应该是forward向前．故选A．49．D．考查动词．句意"其他引人注意的东西___闸门立拄．"．根据下一句There tourists can pose with cartoon character 游客可以用卡通人物摆姿势．及所给单词，可知，应该是"包括"．主语复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．故选：D．22．（3.00分）The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）D people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）A it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）E and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（53）B of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍去年英国最受欢迎的电视节目是一个叫英国大烘焙的节目．每个星期，普通人都可以参加比赛．他们尝试在一个时间段内做最好的蛋糕和面包．两个裁判选出获胜者．很多观众觉得这个节目很幽默，还可以学到如何制作蛋糕、饼干和面包．【解答】50．D．考查形容词．句意"__人参加比赛．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词用形容词ordinary．故选：D．51．A．考查单词．句意"这个项目从2010年开始，没有人__它会如此受欢迎．"．根据下一句People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show人们非常喜欢看烘焙和良好的气氛．及所给单词，可知，应该是"预料"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用expect的过去式expected．故选：A．52．E．考查名词．句意"有些人认为这个节目相当英国化，__感很强．"．根据所给单词，可知，电视节目，应该是"幽默"感．填humor．故选：E．53．B．考查名词．句意"观众也喜欢学习如何制作不同__的蛋糕、饼干和面包．"．根据所给单词，可知，烘焙蛋糕、饼干、面包，应该是不同"类型"．用复数types．故选：B．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3.00分）We wish every one of us a bright future after graduation．（we）【分析】我们希望毕业后每个人都有一个光明的未来．【解答】根据We wish every one of﹣﹣a bright future after graduation．（we）可知这里放在介词后面用宾格形式．故填us．24．（3.00分）Playing seek and hide is part of my childhood memory．（child）【分析】玩捉迷藏是我童年记忆的一部分．【解答】根据Playing seek and hide is part of my﹣﹣memory．（child）可知玩捉迷藏是我童年记忆的一部分．这里childhood表示童年．故填childhood．25．（3.00分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of careless driving．（care）【分析】由于粗心驾驶，许多可怕的交通事故发生了．【解答】从Many terrible traffic accidents happen 判断许多可怕事故的发生是粗心驾驶，这里是形容词．故填careless．26．（3.00分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in freezing weather．（freeze）【分析】在严寒天气志愿者们为无家可归者送食物和衣服．【解答】根据The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in﹣﹣weather．（freeze）可知这里修饰名词用动词的ing形式，在这里是形容词．故填freezing．27．（3.00分）More and more visitors will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）【分析】越来越多的游客会在城里看到皇家婚礼．【解答】根据More and more﹣﹣will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）可知这里more and more+名词复数形式．故填visitors．28．（3.00分）We know that it is dishonest of students to cheat in exams．（honest）【分析】我们知道学生考试作弊是不诚实的．【解答】从cheat in exams判断这里表示的应该是不诚实的，用dishonest．故填dishonest．29．（3.00分）It's better to breathe fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）【分析】呆在室内很长一段时间后，最好在室外呼吸新鲜空气．【解答】根据It's better to﹣﹣fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）可知放在to后面跟动词原形．故填breathe．30．（3.00分）Ann spoke the most accurately of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）【分析】安在学校演讲比赛中的所有学生中讲得最准确．【解答】根据Ann spoke the most﹣﹣of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填accurately．五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3.00分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop oneday．（改为一般疑问句）Did Paddington Bear see a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？【分析】﹣﹣帕丁顿熊在一家商店里看到了一本伦敦的立体书．﹣﹣帕丁顿熊在一家商店里看到了一本伦敦的立体书吗？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由saw过去式．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用saw的原形see看到．故答案是：Did，see．32．（3.00分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）How did Sherlock Holmes become popular？【分析】﹣﹣夏洛克•福尔摩斯通过一系列短篇小说而广受欢迎．﹣﹣夏洛克•福尔摩斯是如何变得受欢迎的？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据through a series of short stories通过一系列短篇小说．可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么．后跟一般疑问句．谓语动词用原形become成为．故答案是：How become．33．（3.00分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）What an amazing trip to the South Pole it is!【分析】﹣﹣去南极旅行真是太棒了．﹣﹣这是一次多么奇妙的南极之旅啊！【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是trip旅行，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词amazing是以元音音素/ə/开头的，用an修饰．故答案是：What an．34．（3.00分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't outgoing enough to express his ideas in front of the public．【分析】﹣﹣这个年轻人腼腆得不敢在公众面前表达自己的想法．。

2018年徐汇区⾼三⼆模英语含答案版2018年徐汇区⼆模Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from29. The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. byB. ofC. againstD. from30. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.A. longD. the longest33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. kindlyD. sweetly34. There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have35. --________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket? --About half an hour on foot.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed37. The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t38. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked39. ________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the begin ning , he didn’t give up.A. BeforeD. If40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken42. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught43. Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you44. ---Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly---______.A. All rightB. That’s OKC. Thank youD. Not at all45. ---__________. ---I can’t agree more.A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.be three ride attractions. It will open in the summer 2018.It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has. It____46____ knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China.According to the resort, tourists will feel as if they have become __47_____to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters. It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun.As new rides, Rex’s Racer has a 30- meter-tall U-shaped track. The ride will go___48___and backward at increasing heights and speed.Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin. The third ride, Woody’s Round-Up, is made up of 11 ponies, each one pulling a cart, in a farm. Other attractions ___49_____ the Meeting Post. There tourists can pose with cartoon____50____ people take part in the competition. They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit. There are two judges, and each week they choose a “Star Baker” ( the best baker). They also choose one person to leave the competition. At the end of ten weeks there is one winner.The program started in 2010, and nobody__51__it to be so popular. People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show. The people in the show were very friendly to each other. This was very different from other TV show.Some people think the show is rather British,with a good sense of __52__and friendly people. Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different ___53__of cakes , biscuits and bread. This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges, but the show is as popular as before. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. We wish every one of ________ a bright future after graduation.( we)55. Playing seek and hide is part of my ________ memory.( child)56. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of ________ driving.(care)57. The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in ________ weather.( freeze)58. More and more ________ will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town.( visit)59. We know that it is _______ of students to cheat in exams.( honest)60. It’s better to _______ fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time.( breath)61. Ann spoke the most ________ of all the students in the school speech contest.( accurate)V. Completer the following sentences as required.62. Paddington Bear saw a pop-up book of London in a shop one day.( 改为⼀般疑问句)_________ Paddington Bear ________ a pop-up book of London in a shop one day?63. Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories.(对划线部分提问)__________ did Sherlock Holmes _________ popular?64. The trip to the South Pole is amazing.(改为感叹句)_______ _________ amazing trip to the South Pole it is!65. The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public.(保持句意基本相同)The young man wasn’t __________ _________ to express his ideas in front of the public.66. Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children’s books in the 20th century.( 改为被动语态)Many popular children’s books _______ _______ by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century.67. “Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop?” the secretary asked.(改为宾语从句)The secretary asked ________ they _______ going to celebrate the opening of the shop.68. to foods, does harm to , adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt( 连词成句)Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) :(共50 分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.1. Choose outdoor activities over technologyWhen you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go f or a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy, physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.2. Limit social media useSocial networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat. Limit the amount of time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing(浏览) and give your time online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.3. Save time for readingChallenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve discovered an enjoyable pastime.4. Create projects for yourselfIt’s amazing how much you can achieve when you’re not glued to (长时间盯着) a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.69. The underlined word “ sedentary time” probably means _________.A. sitting for a long time with little movementB. staying up late with little sleepC. doing exercise with little waterD. working hard with little rest70. According to the rule, you’d better ________ on sunny days.A. watch TV at homeB. do physical exercise outdoors.C. make a long phone callD. play computer games71. Before using the “technology”, _________ is fun and helpful.A. watching TVB. researching holidaysC. reading at least 30 pages of a great bookD. cleaning your bedroom72. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. At least one-hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family.B. Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsingC. Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone.D. One-hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone.73. The article is mainly to tell the readers __________.A. different ways to stop using “ technology “ too longB. doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology’C. social media makes people’s life more excitingD. creating projects is helpful for achieving success74. You can probably find this article in the section of __________.A. TravellingB. ShoppingC. EducationD. HealthB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短⽂）The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC, but now are welcoming“machine brains”to educate the young in this modern age.For the young, e-learning seems so ___75___. Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation, and then ___76___ provides the score.The mother of 12-year-old Zhu said,“The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere,”she says.“The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning.”It’s very popular nowadays, especially with parents. WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on___77___ their children are doing. For example,“Day 30: My son Thomas has learned 99 English words on Talking Pets.”It’s not only children using mobile devices（设备）to learn new things. Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses, like business management or the driving test.“I don’t have to ___78___ books around and turn pages on crowded buses,”an office lady says.“With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do practice tests whenever I have time. It also records my ___79___ and makes it easier for me to review them.”E-learning has been welcomed among education services. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps help ___80___ better monitor the performances of students.We believe that education should be‘whole-person’development and such devices are just support tools.75. A. strange B. difficult C. natural D. horrible76. A. immediately B. gently C. nearly D. secretly77. A. whether B. where C. why D. how78. A. borrow B. carry C. return D. deliver79. A. mistakes B. jobs C. photos D. interest80. A. bosses B. neighbours C. friends D. teachersC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.QuestionDear Dale,My friend asked me to do something that’s against the rules. I wanted to say no, but I was afraid that she would get mad at me, so I did it anyway. Now she wants me to do it a _____81______. How can I tell her no?White ShirtAnswerDear White Shirt,We never want to disappoint our friends, but we should never do things that we shouldn’t do just to make others happy.Throughout your life, you will probably be asked to do things that you don’t think you should do. It sound like you could have a problem saying no to people, but rather than be direct(直接的), there are other ways to deal with this kind of s____82____.Instead of simply saying “No”, try to give reasons for your d____83____. For example, if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you don’t want to, you could say, “ I don’t think that’s wise. The water’s very cold and there’s n___84____ around to help us if we get into danger.”It’s wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble. If she were a t___85____ friend, she wouldn’t ask you to break the rules. If she asks you to do something you don’t want to next time, just explain to he rw_____86___ you don’t want to do it. You should never do anything that you think is wrong.Perhaps you friend was just looking for a bit of excitement, but if she wants to break the rules, she shouldn’t make you feel bad for not doing so.If you r eally want to keep the friendship, tell her that you don’t want either of you to get into trouble. You are not supposed to break the rules, for rules exist simply to keep us safe. And it’s always better to be safe than s____87___, as the saying goes. Hope I can help you out.Dale.D. Answer the questions.(根据短⽂内容回答下列问题) ：（共12分）When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smil ed and introduced themselves. But there were no “ bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.“The family really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “W e are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.First , Jan painted a grid(⽹格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up , with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by.“They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “ Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.Then something started to happen. They returned ---to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to chat about schools, jobs, and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.When the worst things happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We ‘re watching over each other now just like in the painting.” says Jan.88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?93. How do you understand the underlined sentence“We’re watching over each other now just like in thepainting”?Ⅶ. Writing（作⽂）You are graduating from middle school soon. Your parents will give you a gift to celebrate the important time. Write a letter with at least 60 words to your mum and dad. Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you. The beginning part of the letter is given.你即将初中刚毕业，⽗母准备⼀份礼物给你庆祝这⼀重要时刻。

2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语答案I. Listening Comprehension（每小题1分）1-10 ADBBD CBACC（每小题1.5分）11-13 BCB 14-16 CDA 17-20 BDCDII . Grammar and Vocabulary（每小题1分）21. despite 22. so that 23. downloaded 24. where 25. it26. adding 27. should 28. was created 29. to improve 30.whether31-40 JGBAK DHFCIIII. Reading Comprehension（每小题1分）41-55 CBCAD ADBCA CBDAB（每小题2分）56-59 DADC 60-62 DBC 63-66 CCBD 67-70 DAFBIV. Summary参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）People actually work more hours than before despite the increased productivity. On one hand, it’s because the payment distribution system makes it economical for companies to have employees work overtime than hiring more people. On the other hand, employees tend to work long hours because their working time is linked to their contribution to the firm. (56 words)V. Translation （15分）1. The Spring outing provided students with an opportunity for relaxation.1 1 12. Reducing the gap between rich and poor/ is one of the main challenges facing the government.1 1 13. Only by making full use of the limited time can we adapt to/fit in the fast-paced modern life.0.5 1 0.5 1 14. Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and1 1 1large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.1 1Writing：（上中21分范文）范文（一）Peer pressure is inevitable in our life path. When an exam is over and everyone gets his grades, we feel it; When hearing one of our friends is admitted to a prestigious university in advance, we feel it; When parents compare us with those straight-A students, we feel it; We’re surrounded by peers and feel their pressure everywhere, Therefore, how to deal with it constantly remains a problem for us teenagers.When I attended a summer camp last summer holiday, I met students of the same age as me from all across China. During our communication, I surprisingly found that they were extremely good at subjects like math and physics, they had a good command of advanced skills such ascalculus, in which I didn’t have the slightest clue. This gave me a sense of inferiority and make the camp a really hard time for me. However, after I returned home, I adjusted my mood and transformed pressure into motivation. I made great efforts to learn those skills on my own, and now I dare say I’m a little more knowledgeable.My experience could serve as a vivid demonstration of peer pressure which is a double-edged sword. There is no doubt that peer pressure could become too heavy a burden, making us feel distressed, unconfident and inferior to others, stopping us from moving on with our heads up high. However, peers can also set an example for us, from which we become aware that some parts in us still leave much to be desired. Moreover, peer pressure stimulates our innate eagerness to compete and win. This enthusiasm for being better than others constantly motivates us to improve ourselves.Indeed, to handle peer pressure properly in no easy task. But what other choice do we have but to face up to it with confidence instead of anxiety, and make the best use of it? (9+9+3) (315 words)范文（二）Friendship is such a weird stuff that we are always unconscious, or rather inevitably, regarding our best buddies as our most challenging rivals. We all endure peer pressure from time to time and the case of me and my friend Ramsey may well be a case in point.Ramsey was a top student who got straight-A, leader of our class’s debate team and basketball team, a guitar genius, an enthusiastic volunteer and so forth. He did everything perfectly as if it were a piece of cake. Overshadowed by his perfection, I made up my mind that I must catch up with him. I took advantage of every little bit of time to review my lessons and stayed up late at night to do extra exercise papers. Besides, I even tried to take up guitar and basketball, whereas I’m rather poor at both. It was obvious that I pushed myself beyond my c apacities and hence it wasn’t long before I realized that I had messed everything up. Disappointed and frustrated, I gave up my ambition and to my surprise, I become fairly satisfied as I lived as myself.What the bitter experience has taught me is that one should never take peer pressure too seriously. Friends serve as good examples, yes, but it is no use trying to fit yourself into his pattern of success. More often than not, we are cheated by peer pressure into imitating everything our friends do and end up achieving nothing, only to lose ourselves. That surely isn’t what friendship is meat to bring.As long as we keep friends, peer pressure is bound to be a burden. Nevertheless, in our never-ending struggle towards a better self, let’s bear in mind that we should stick to our own path and pattern. Never let peer pressure freak out of yourself. (9+9+3) (315 words)2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语听力文字I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in class?M: I’d say I was shaking all over.Q: How did the man feel when he was called on?2. W: Bill, have you finished this work?M: No, I can’t do this without a calculator.Q: What does Bill mean?3. M: I’m having trouble fitting into my jeans. Looks like I’ll have to get some new ones.W: Oh, maybe you should just cut down on what you eat.Q: What does the woman imply the man should do?4. M: Let me see. I’ve printed my name, date of birth and address. Anything else?W: No, that’s all right. We’ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom.Q: What has the man been doing?5. W: Have you finished reading my research report? I put it on your desk last week.M: Yes, but you have to revise some parts of it, if you want to get it published.Q: What does the man suggest that the woman should do?6. W: Hey, Brian. Wanna meet us for coffee in a little while?M: Hmm. I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history.Q: What will the man probably do?7. M: Would it be better to buy a monthly meal ticket, or pay for each meal separately?W: What difference does it make, since the price per meal is the same either way?Q: What does the woman mean?8. M: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: I hope you like the novel I lent you. I wasn’t sure whether it was the kind of book youwould be interested in.M: You know, I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.Q: What does the man mean?10. W: How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?M: They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.What’s your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants?It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer. Why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals.Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular festival in the UK. It began in 1970 and the first festival was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1 pound — the ticket included free milk from the farm. Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength —in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 pound each for a ticket to the three-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Performers included superstars as well as new talent.Although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities. (Now listen again please.) Questions:11. What do thousands of young people in the UK do every summer according to the passage?12. Where is the Glastonbury Festival held every year?13. Which of the statements is true about The Glastonbury Festival according to the passage?Questions 14 through16 are based on the following passage.According to a new report from the United Nations refugee agency, 3.7 million children under the U.N. agency’s care are unable to attend school. The situation gets worse as the children get older. The percentage drops from 50 percent for young children to 22 percent at secondary school age.U.N. information also shows that only one percent of refugees attend a university, compared to 34 percent of the world’s population. As refugee children grow, their chances for education severely decrease.The issue of providing refugees with an education is more difficult because of the expanding population and a lack of necessary financing. According to the U.N. report, the population of school-age children grew by 30 percent in 2014. That number requires an extra 20,000 teachers.Many host nations already struggle to provide simple, but necessary services for refugees. But now, they must also find a place to hold classes and a way to purchase additional school supplies.The report also discusses the helpful effects of education, saying it helps children avoid child labor and membership in armed groups. It also said that not providing schooling only extends conflict and leads to more people being homeless. (Now listen again please.)Questions:14. What is the problem mentioned in the U.N. report?15. Why is it more difficult to give refugees an education?16. Which of the following issues is discussed in the report?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Thank you for calling Fanny department store. How can I help you today?W: Hi. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. She bought the same sweater as I did, but for a much lower price.M: Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon.M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise we can senda gift card by mail if you prefer.W: Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there’s a sale going on, I remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well?M: Yes, ma’am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off.W: That’s good news. The dress really caught my eye.M: If you like, I can set one aside for you. If you’re able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager and they will be able to assist you. (Now listen again please.) Questions:17. What can we learn about Fanny department store?18. Which of the following services does Fanny department store offer?19. What does the woman want the store to do to address the price difference?20. What can be learned about the dress the woman is interested in?。

Lvhui2017-2018 学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三语文试卷（满分150 分，考试时间150 分钟）2018.4一、积累应用10 分1. 按要求填空。

（5 分）⑴云无心以出岫，。

”（陶渊明《》）⑵是日也，天朗气清，。

（王羲之《兰亭集序》）⑶无论是《老子》中的“千里之行，始于足下”，还是《荀子·劝学》中的“，”，都是以“行路”来形象地阐释积累的重要性。

2. 按要求选择。

（5 分）⑴假设你为学校“读书节”设计一张宣传海报，下列诗文中最适合选用的是（）。

（2 分）A. 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

B. 世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。

C. 察己则可以知人，察今则可以知古。

D. 问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。

⑵下面是某高三学生参加高校自主招生的自荐信，画线部分可能存在不得体的表达。

尊敬的学校领导：您好!①感谢您在百忙之中阅读我的自荐信。

我是XX，来自XX 市XX中学，学习成绩优秀，曾担任校学生会文艺部部长，爱好写作。

我获得过第十九届“语文报杯”全国中学生作文竞赛高中组一等奖；也曾代表学校参加市中学生辩论大赛，②以敏捷的反应和出众的口才令对手自惭形秽，③获得“最佳辩手”称号。

贵校历史悠久，底蕴深厚，④能进入贵校中文系学习是我的理想。

⑤贵校的自主招生条件也非常符合我的标准。

⑥请您一定不要拒绝我，⑦圆我的大学中文系之梦。

此致敬礼！自荐人：XXXXX 年 X 月 X 日有几处画线部分存在不得体的表达？（）（3 分）A. 1 处B. 2 处C. 3 处D. 4 处二、阅读（70 分）（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7 题。

（16 分）①美国波士顿一所公立学校日前选用了一种全新标准的世界地图，令学生们看后困惑不已：美国、加拿大、欧洲的版图不再如印象中那般阔大，南美洲和大洋洲也不像原先看起来那样狭小。

最令人惊讶的是非洲——和美国比起来，非洲才是真正的巨人，连俄罗斯都无法与之相提并论。

②世界地图也有多种版本吗？哪个版本才是正确的呢？要解答这些问题，首先要对地图投影有所了解。