2006上学期期末考试八年级(下)英语试题

山东省临沂市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编书面表达评分说明∶本大题共15 分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。

第一档∶（15 分）符合题意要求, 表达完整, 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 语言正确无误。

第二档∶（11-14 分）符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清晰, 语句较通顺, 语言基本无误。

第三档∶（6-10 分）基本符合题意要求, 表达基本完整, 条理较清晰, 语句较通顺, 语言有部分错误。

第四档∶（0-5 分）不符合题意要求, 表达不够清楚, 逻辑关系混乱, 语言错误很多。

（注意∶短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。

）山东省临沂市沂水县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题八、书面表达（计15 分）假如你是Julie。

寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。

请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排。

提示∶1. What are your plans about studying this winter vacation? How are you going to improve your English?2. What sports are you going to play to keep healthy? How long do you want to play it?3. Are you going to help your parents cook? What food do you want to cook? Why?要求∶1. 条理清晰, 逻辑严密, 书写规范, 分段介绍。

2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名, 校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 不少于60 词, 字迹清楚, 严禁乱写乱画。

Dear DannyI'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ YoursJulie答案：Dear Danny,I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. First,I like studying and playing on the computer very much. So I'm going to learn some computer skills from my father during the vacation.I like reading. I'm not good at English. So I am going to buy some interesting English books and finish reading them one by one.Second, I am going to play soccer every day. I can spend time with my friends happily. I want to play soccer for two hour every day. .Third, I am going to help my parents with the housework. I like cooking. I am going to help my parents make a banana milk shake? I think it is easy but delicious. I'm sure I will have a good time.Yours,Julie山东省临沂市河东区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题八、书面表达（计15分）旧的一年将要过去,新年即将来到，人人都有自己新的一年的打算。

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．________ 2024, China is going to send the Shenzhou XVIII and Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) to space.A．In B．At C．On D．To2．—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.—I’m sorry to hear that.A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away3．Click on the icon on the right and you can _________.A．do word processing B．chat with friendsC．send and receive emails D．travel around the world4．Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．interview5．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held6．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.A．must B．might C．may D．can7．I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.A．since B．for C．after D．before8．For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A．form B．develop C．achieve D．obey9．—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.—No worries, dad. I will not.A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly10．—Look! Someone ________ the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．turns off B．is turning off C．will turn off D．has turned off11．There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure _________ to buy.A．when B．where C．which D．how12．— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?— Yes. She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.A．old enough to B．too old to C．young enough to D．too young to13．“It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.”Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above?A．Missing word.B．Grammatical mistake.C．Spelling mistake.D．Word usage mistake.14．— I can find a better job if I go abroad.— Don’t be silly. _________.A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Where there is a will, there is a wayC．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．The grass is always greener on the other side15．—I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.—__________! But you can watch it next time if you want.A．Never mind B．What a pity C．Don’t be sad D．I don’t think so二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、完形填空My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home.I 1 some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. 2 , we could make more people enjoy them.Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been 3 . Our library is on a busy street, just a few 4 from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby elderly’s home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, 5 chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist.A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I’ve even collected many books in different 6 I don’t understand, just for the joy of adding 7 special to our collection.Some people think Little Free Library might not be 8 to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a 9 between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That’s what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel 10 good.1．A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated 2．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 3．A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted 4．A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities5．A．without B．by C．except D．including 6．A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful 9．A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step 10．A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently二、阅读理解Imagine (想象) you are sitting in an airplane, please look down at your school. What would it look like? A map shows the view of an area from above. We use maps to find out where places are, or how far it is between places. Maps also help us to find the way. This is because they tell us which direction to take to reach a place.Map scales (比例)When people draw maps, they draw them much smaller than the area of land or sea the maps show. Maps are nearly always drawn to scale. Different scales are used to draw different types of map.A large-scale map shows a small area in a lot of detail. It is the kind of map you might use if you are out walking. A small-scale map shows a large area in less detail. Who would use this type of map?Map symbols(标志)The things that maps show are shown by symbols. Some symbols are tiny pictures. Others are letters, such as “B” for bridge or “P” for car park. Most maps have a key to tell you what these different symbols mean. There are no rules about what colours are used on maps, but map-makers use the same colours for the same things. Water is usually blue, for example, and forests are green. 11．Why does the writer ask readers to imagine in paragraph 1?A．Provide facts.B．Show opinions.C．Draw a conclusion.D．Introduce the topic. 12．Which of Amy’s ideas is proper after she reads this passage?A．If Amy wants to go to her friend’s house, she can use a small-scale map.B．When Amy sees a big “L” on a map, she knows it may show a lighthouse.C．Amy draws a map for Suzhou, and she uses l cm for 30 km on the ground.D．Amy finds two maps use two colors for fields, and she believes it’s a mistake. 13．Which book may the passage be taken from?A．Fun Animal World B．Amazing GeographyC．To English Learners D．Know More about MathThere was once a beautiful girl who lived in a small village. Her father was a shoemaker. One day, a foreign army came to the village. A soldier (士兵) got to know the girl, fell in love with her and they got married.There was once a small boy who lived with his 12 brothers and sisters on a farm. They were so poor that they couldn’t afford to go to school. The children had to work to support their family. One day, a famous teacher came to visit. He noticed that one boy was very smart. He took him to the city and helped him get better education. Later, the boy became a leader of the army(军队领袖).The girl and the boy are my great grandparents. I know a lot about them because I love genealogy, the study of families and their history. Genealogists use documents (文献), photos and people’s memories to explain and understand the story of a person’s life.Genealogy has become so popular that a TV channel started a documentary (纪录片) series called “ ________ ”. In this series, famous people (actors, football players and others) find out more about their family history and they often have very big surprises.14．Who did the girl get married to?A．A farmer.B．A teacher.C．A shoemaker.D．A soldier. 15．Which of the following pictures shows genealogy?A．B．C．D．16．What can be put in the “ ________ ” as the name of the documentary series?A．Who do you think you are?B．When do you think you were born?C．What job do you think fits you?D．How do you think we study history? 17．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1; ①=Paragraph 2…)A．B．C．D．IS SUCCESS ABOUT LEARNING—OR SHOWING YOU’RE SMART?Benjamin once said, “I don’t divide (分) the world into the weak and the strong, or the successes and the failures. I divide the world into the learners and nonlearners.”What would make someone a nonlearner? Everyone is born with an intense drive (驱动力) to learn. Babies practise their skills daily, even the most difficult tasks of a lifetime, like learning to walk and talk. They never think it’s too hard. Babies don’t worry about making mistakes. They walk, they fall and they get up. They just move forward.What could put an end to this kind of learning? The fixed mindset (固定的思维模式). As soon as children become able to evaluate(评价) themselves, some of them become afraid of hard tasks. They become afraid of not being smart. I have studied thousands of students, and you can’t believe how many people refuse a chance to learn.We offered four-year-olds a choice (选择): They could red o an easy task or they could try a harder one. Even at this age, children with the fixed mindset—stuck with the safe one. Children with the growth mindset—the ones who believed you could get smarter by learning—thought it was a strange choice. Why are you asking me this? Why would anyone want to keep doing the same task over and over? They chose one hard one after another. “I’m dying to solve them!” one little girl said.So children with the fixed mindset want to make sure they are successful. Smart people should always be successful. But for children with the growth mindset, success is about practising themselves. It’s about learning to become smarter.One seventh-grade girl made a conclusion.“I think being smart is something you have to work for…it isn’t just given to you… Most kids, if they’re not sure of an answer, will not raise their hand to answer the question. But what I usually do is to raise my hand, because if I’m wrong, then my mistake will be corrected. Just by doing that I’m improving my ability.”18．What does the writer want to tell by using the example of babies in Paragraph 2?A．Walking and talking are very difficult.B．It’s easy for babies to learn different skills.C．People are born with abilities to learn.D．Babies need to face many tasks every day. 19．Which of the following is a fixed mindset according to the passage?A．Being happy with his own growth.B．Working hard and being thirsty to learn.C．Avoiding showing how smart he is.D．Being afraid of facing different failures. 20．What does the girl mean by saying “I’m dying to solve them!”?A．She can’t wait to give herself a task to practise.B．She thinks a healthy body can help learn better.C．She believes it’s painful to solve the problems.D．She doesn’t find it difficult to finish these tasks.21．What’s the main purpose of the passage?A．Be a good learner in babyhood.B．Stay active when facing difficulties.C．Show the importance of success.D．Make decisions and choices carefully.Though Sylvia had grown up among tall buildings and busy streets, she had recently found herself more at home in the Maine countryside, where she had come to help her aging grandmother. She let the cow out to walk in the nearby fields every morning and led it back home in the evenings, staying with the woods and her animal neighbours every day.One evening, when Sylvia walked back home from the fields, she saw a stranger coming out of the forest. When the man reached her, he explained that he was quite interested in collecting rare birds and was searching for the white heron (苍鹭) nested (筑巢) in the area according to his book. He asked if he could stay at her house. Though Sylvia was a little bit worried, she led him to her grandmother.Over dinner, Sylvia’s grandmother told the man how her son had loved making friends with animals while he enjoyed living in the wild and that Sylvia was just the same. On hearing the news, the man offered Sylvia a lot of money to help him find the white heron, telling that he planned to shoot (打猎) and put it into his collection. Sylvia knew her grandmother had little savings, so she accepted.The next day, Sylvia and the man searched the forest for the white heron, but they came back empty-handed. At first, Sylvia was afraid of the man’s shooting and collection plan. With some time passing by, she was surprised to find that he was a person with a warm heart and rich knowledge of birds. The two led the cow home together in the afternoon.Just before bed, Sylvia remembered that one tree in the forest stood taller than the rest. If she managed to climb it, she would surely find the heron’s nest below. The thought made her so excited that she couldn’t sleep. She finally got out of house in the early morning to find the heron before the man awoke.Reaching the top of the tree was a success in itself, but nothing was more amazing than the moment Sylvia truly saw the heron. High as a bird, she felt she and the heron were one, and she suddenly realized she couldn’t be part of its death. The man was waiting for her when she returnedhome, but she refused to help him any longer.Later, Sylvia wondered whether giving up the money—and the man’s friendship—was really worth (值得) the heron’s life, but the treasures she might have gained were easily forgotten among the beauty of the wild.—Synopsis(摘要) of A White Heron by Sarah Orne Jewett 22．Which of the following can best describe Sylvia and the bird collector?A．Weak and strong.B．Good and bad.C．Kind and social.D．Excited and calm.23．Why did Sylvia change her mind and refuse to help the man find the heron?A．She got a new understanding of the heron when she saw it.B．She knew that her grandmother didn’t really need the money.C．She found that the white heron was a special kind of rare bird.D．She learned that he planned to shoot and put it into his collection.24．Which is the right order according to the story?①Sylvia thought of the tallest tree at night.①Grandmother showed a warm welcome.①Sylvia knew more about the bird collector.①Bird collector offered money to get help.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①25．What can we infer from the story?A．Many people wanted the white heron.B．Sylvia decided to protect the white heron.C．Sylvia’s father was also a bird collector.D．The man became quite angry with Sylvia.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch 1 there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work.I looked around the restaurant, and no guests 2 . At the far end of the counter only a woman 3 the table. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.I waited, getting angry and wanted to shout, “I 4 here for at least three minutes!” Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever something unpleasant happens to you, 5 what is missing. If someone is unkind, then 6 is missing. If someone is hateful, then love is missing. If you know what’s missing, we had better provide 7 .” And here in the restaurant, service was missing. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.Just then the woman walked slowly towards me and asked even 8 . “May I help you?” She looked so tired, and I guessed she 9 be overworked.Remembering Mom’s words, I took 10 deep breath, gave the woman my order…and smiled. “How are you today?”My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before 12 . “Not too good.”“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets 13 from now.”Looking at me, she almost smiled, “Thanks. I hope so.”“We all have problems and angers. We get tired and hurt. Still it’s important for us to be nicer to 14 .” I thought.After my meal, I wiped the table cleaner than usual. The woman was watching me, with a big smile 15 her face.1．A．so B．as C．though D．if2．A．can see B．could see C．can be seen D．could be seen3．A．cleans B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．will clean 4．A．am standing B．stood C．stands D．have stood 5．A．think about B．thinking about C．thought about D．thinks about 6．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinder7．A．him B．it C．us D．them8．A．cold B．colder C．coldly D．more coldly 9．A．might B．have to C．can't D．would10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised D．surprisingly 12．A．answer B．answers C．answered D．answering 13．A．the better B．well C．better D．best 14．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 15．A．on B．in C．at D．fromMy mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 16 to a small town called Gary, and how it 17 her life. I made up my mind to go there.When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 18 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 19 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 20 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, 21 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 22 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 23 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours.The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 24 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 25 to them.After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…”16．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 17．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 18．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 19．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 20．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 21．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 22．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 23．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 24．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 25．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace二、阅读理解People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.ChuiwanChuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when the balls were hit into the hole 3 times, could the player win the point.ArcheryIn Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen. At 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor, the head of the country. The competitors greeted each other before shooting arrows and drank together after it. As one of the six Chinese arts, archery didn’t become popular until Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.CujuFirst recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football: The ball was made of hard leather on the outside and filled with feathers or rice bran inside. As a fun game, cuju was first used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to the rules of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the other team’s goal.26．What sport was chuiwan similar to?A．B．C．D．27．Which is not the reason for people to learn archery across history?A．To educate young people.B．To protect themselves from attack.C．To keep strong.D．To compete against emperors.28．What can we know about cuju?A．The ball was hard outside and empty inside.B．It was played by 12 or 16 players.C．It was invented to relax soldiers.D．Players could use head and feet to hit the ball.It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see thesunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it?” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees.Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 29．According to paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true?A．In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus.B．Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together.C．The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea.D．Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration.30．In what order did the following events happen?a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.b. We reached the undersea forests.c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e 31．How did I feel when visiting the forest?A．Tired.B．Hungry.C．Amazed.D．Proud.32．What will the story probably continue to talk about?A．When they returned to their ship.B．What they dreamed about while sleeping.C．Why they felt so sleepy.D．How they travelled deeper.The XinjiangSalamandersKnown as Central Asian salamanders, the Xinjiang salamander is an amphibian （两栖动物）that has lived for more than 300 million years. For a long time, they were thought to have died out. In 1989, they were discovered again in Xinjiang. They are considered to be a living fossil of amphibians.Population:The population of Xinjiang salamanders has risen from around 1,700 in 2015 to over 3,000 in 2018.Appearancе:It’s a “four-footed fish” around 20 centimeters long and much smaller than other giant salamanders, with an oval body, long tail and smooth skin.Home:The Xinjiang salamander is only found around Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, but in no other places in the world.Food:Because of the bad weather in Tianshan Mountain, the Xinjiang salamanders do not have many kinds of food to eat. They mainly feed on insects in water, such as caddisflies, betonies and stoneflies.Behaviour:Xinjiang salamanders have poor eyesight. They often get lost on land, especially on cloudy and rainy days. They are afraid of light, so they often live under stones or grass. They also produce eggs under stones. If cows and sheep on the farm pass by, they would accidentally step on them. Salamanders have no natural enemies except themselves: young salamanders are often eaten by adult salamanders!Protection:The weather in Tianshan often changes greatly, making it difficult for the Xinjiang salamanders to live there. Besides, with decreasing wetlands and increasing human activities, its population dropped quickly. To protect the amphibians from dying out, a large nature reserve was set up in Wenquan County in 1997. People have also tried to protect the grassland and wetland where they live, and have built a monitoring system to learn about their growth. In 2016, a scientific research and education center was put into operation. In 2022, 139 baby salamanders were born there.33．What does the underlined sentence try to show about Xinjiang salamanders?A．They can live longer than dinosaurs.B．They are old, so they can become valuable fossils.C．They appeared in ancient times but have lived till now.D．They are thought to be the oldest living animals.34．What can we know about Xinjiang salamanders from the passage?A．Their population grew fast from 2015 to 2018.B．They are almost as big as other giant salamanders.C．They can also be found outside Xinjiang.D．They have rich food choices.35．Which helps Xinjiang salamanders keep safe?A．Living with farm animals.B．Lying under stones and grassland.C．Travelling on land in terrible weather.D．Keeping baby and adult salamanders together.36．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To explain how Xinjiang salamanders become living fossils.B．To tell new discoveries about Xinjiang salamanders.C．To show general information about a special salamander.D．To encourage people to visit surprising salamanders in Xinjiang.How are animals communicating with each other? In the past, we could only study this by watching animals carefully or teaching them human language. But now with the help of AI and machine learning, we may be able to understand their languages!All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infrasound—too low for humans to hear. Bats communicate with ultrasound—too high for humans to hear. However, by putting field recorders in trees, on mountaintops, and even on the backs of whales and birds, scientists can collect their sounds.After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. For example, a team of Israeli scientists used AI to get the meanings of bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60% of them were fights and disagreements about four things: food, sleep positions, personal space, and unwanted advances. This is surprising as bats are thought to be quiet animals!The new technology can not only understand animal talks, but also communicate back to them. For example, scientists in Germany studied how bees used sounds and dances to speak. Then they put the bee language system into a robot bee, and hid it in a bee hive where bees live. The robot gave orders to the other bees, like “quiet down” or “stop”, and they would follow.Why is it important to understand animals’ words? It is the first step to give other kinds of creatures on Earth a chance to express themselves. The natural world is full of conversations. But we are only able to understand one of them. By using AI, we are better able to listen to them, especially those in faraway places like deep seas and mountain tops.Though AI has proved itself to be useful, we have to think about the problems it may bring. What problems would there be if one day we could use animal robots to “talk” to real animals? Will humans use the technology to control or hurt the animals? What can we do to stop these? We’d better think about these problems before we act.37．How can AI and machine learning help people understand animals?a. By teaching human language to animals.b. By picking up sounds humans cannot hear.c. By working out the meaning of animals’ sounds.d. By teaching animals to understand robots’ words.e. By learning animal languages to talk with them.A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, e D．c, d, e38．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3?A．The group of Israeli scientists.B．The study on bats’ disagreements.C．The number of bats’ calls.D．The finding on bats’ calls.39．Why is it meaningful to understand animals’ languages?A．It makes it possible for animals to be heard.B．It proves human’s ability to understand and control animals.C．It helps discover more animals in the faraway places.D．It allows humans to listen to animals more clearly.40．What does the writer think of the technology?A．He is surprised at it.B．He is afraid of it.C．He is careful about it.D．He is satisfied with it.A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happinessand joy. 41First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 42Second, smiles show you are kind and polite. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice and proper clothes. 43 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.Third, smiles have power. 44 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 45 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.A．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.B．There are other good reasons for smiling often.C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!D．Both smiling and laughing can easily pass from one person to another.E．However, as the saying goes, “a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”三、短文填空根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》（含答案）人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题二﹑单项选择。

1. —John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (《速度与激情7》)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?—Sure. Let’s have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.A. an; aB. /; aC. an; /D. a; /2. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem3. I’d like to go_______.A. to somewhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. to relaxing somewhereD. relaxing somewhere4. —How much is your coat?—Oh, it me 100 yuan.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too manyC. too much; much tooD. too much; many too6. Bob knows how to cut the cost o f the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.A. less lessB. fewer moreC. more fewerD. less fewer7. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.A.likeB. likesC. likedD. to like 8. —Listen! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 9. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of10. Tom enjoys ______ TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched11. He helped me ______ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /12. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. __we alltried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. How13. It’s cold， so we decided ______at home.A.stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed 14. — ______ do you use the Internet? — Almost every day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 15. —_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16. —I will go to Beijing for a visit during the long holiday of May. — . A. So do I. B. So I do. C. So will I. D. So I will. 17. —What did you talk about? —We talked about the best way ______ English. A to learn B. learned C. learning D. learn 18. I don't want to buy her a watch because that's not_________. A. creative enough B. enough interesting C. enough special D. enough fun19. ––The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? ––Oh, it_________ books.A. is filled with C. is good atB. is used for D. be afraid to20. ––Can I help you, sir? ––I'd like to have two______. I want to write some words.A. piece of paperB. piece of papersC. pieces of paperD. pieces of papers21. John is _________ her wallet, but he can't _________ it.A. looking at; findB. looking for; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for22. ––Why are you upset, Kate?––I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be _________me.A. friendly toB. angry withC. proud ofD. kind to23. ––I think you'll be a famous singer in the future. ––_________.A. Me tooB. You’re rightC. I don't think soD. I hope so24. ––I'm going to go on a vacation in Guilin next month. ––__________!A. Don't worryB. Not at allC. What a pityD. Have a good time25. ––My mother was ill in hospital. –– _________.A. Good idea.B. I’m sorry to hear that!C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad.三、完形填空Basketball is a very popular game____26____the USA. Peopleall like it. Most people can___27___it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s____28____and____29____than a football. It is played between two teams. Thereare____30____players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China,___31___. If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywh ere you go.Children often take a____32____to school and play it after school. In China some girls can playbasketball____33____than boys. NBA games are very____34____in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like___35___them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.26. A. in B. on C. from D. to27. A. have B. play C. watch D. take28. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest29. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest30. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven31. A. again B. also C. so D. too32. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer33. A. good B. well C. better D. best34. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good35. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing四、阅读理解（A）Mrs. Green was seventy, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food.She did not drive fast, because she was old, but she drovewell and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please don’t drive your car, grandmother. We can take you to the shops.” But she always said, “No, I likedriving. I drove fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now. ”Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic-lights because they were red, and then it did not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then green again, but her car did not start.“What am I going to do now? ” she said.But then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?”36. Mrs. Green was ______.A. very youngB. very oldC. very busyD. very clever37. How long has Mrs. Green driven?A. For five years.B. For fifty years.C. Since she has the car.D. Since her last Saturday.38. Her grandchildren asked her ______.A. not to eat moreB. not to drive fastC. not to drive againD. not to go shopping39. Why did she stop her car at the traffic-lights and not leave? Because ______.A. the lights were redB. the lights were yellowC. her car did not start againD. she liked the lights’ colors40. The policeman said to her, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?” What he said means ______.A. he asked her if she liked the color of the traffic-lightsB. he asked her to stay hereC. he asked her what color she liked bestD. he asked her to leave right now（B）Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot..The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.41. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful42. We have to travel on foot without _______.A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains43. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than44. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C45. A printing machine can help us _______.A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fast五、动词考查选择动词的适当形式填空46. It’s difficult for studen ts ___________ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned47. —Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have48. Teacher often tells me ______ in the street.A. to playB. not to playC. playingD. play49. Why don’t you ________ talking when you came into the library.A. stoppedB. stoppingC. to stopD. stop50. Last year, we _______ more than two thousand words.A. learnedB. would learnC. will learnD. has learned选择方框中的动词词组填空，注意使用正确形式。

人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择（15分）（）1. —— How long have you ______ the car?—— For half a year.A. haveB. buyC. hadD. bought（）2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.A. are; butB. is; butC. are; andD. is; or（）3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.A. wholeB. anC. whole theD. all the（）4. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. roomsB. placeC. roomD. house（）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____ nine o’clock in the morning.A. atB. forC. toD. since（）6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.A. A number ofB. A number offC. The number ofD. The numbers of（）7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.A. not askB. not to askC. not askingD. don’t ask（）8. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.—— Oh, let me ______ for you.A. pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick it upD. to pick up it（）9. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.A. stay upB. staying upC. stayed upD. to stay up（）10.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.A. won’t be ableB. am not be ableC. haven’t been ableD. wasn’t be able（）12. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be（）13. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring（）14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.A. SoB. NeitherC. EitherD. Not（）15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?A. don't youB. don't weC. will weD. shall weII．完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 ．Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There arethousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them.Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yetⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that yo enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guestsare expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful withour hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You c people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feetB. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”？A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写 FThe Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children,they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast,and even they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time,for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were onlyfour parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. T here was nothing he “I m ust go and mend the machine,”　could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.a parachute and jumped out.a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an importantThe next person said, “I must havesport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last p The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety becau still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of the climber’ｓD. two parachutes( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climber.C. The businessmanD. The doctorⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)ady. On the table, there are many different Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was rekinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited.One, two, “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedl three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthdsaid. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.（阅读短文，回答问题。

江苏省高邮市车逻初级中学八年级下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至101题。

试卷总分140分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

1. What is your friend doing now?A. B. C.2. What are they talking about?A. B. C.3. What would Lucy like to eat after lunch?A. B. C.4. How does Tom’s father usually go to work?A. B. C.5. How is the weather today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Fine6. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo?A. Only 105B. More than 150C. Less than 1457. What t ime did Mike go home yesterday?A. At 6.00.B. At 7.00.C. At 8.00.8. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A worker.9. What are they going to do?A. To watch TV.B. To play basketball.C. To play tennis.10. Why won’t Kate come?A. Because Kate’s mother was ill.B. Because Kate’s husband called her.C. Because Kate is busy with her work.第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听录音，选择与所听到句子意思相同的选项1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. You'll be late unless you leave now.B. Don't be late for school next time.C. My brother is often late for school.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. What kind of computer is that?B. What language does she speak?C. What do you think of this computer?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Where is Shenzhen Theater?B. Shenzhen Theater lies in the centre of Shenzhen.C. Would you like to go to the Shanghai Museum?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The lake was very clear in the past.B. The lake is very clear at present.C. The lake will be very clear in the future.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Many Chinese people like tea very much.B. Many Chinese people like coffee better than tea.C. Many Chinese people like tea better than coffee. 听录音，选择正确的答语6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I go to work every day.B. I often go to the cinema with my boyfriend.C. Shops are open at weekends.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes,I can play computer games whenever I want.B. I can't watch TV at home.C. I have to study,even at weekends.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She lives around the corner.B. She rides her bike to school.C. She likes dolls.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I enjoy the time in school.B. I usually go shopping at weekends.C. Linda is my best friend.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I got the highest score.B. I won the first prize.C. I failed the final exam.听下面五段对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Next Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. We don't know. 12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Paper money. B. Credit cards. C. cash. 15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be fewer accidents.C. There will be less pollution.听录音，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题听力理解一、听下面四段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题1. What does the man buy?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A T-shirt.2. How much is it?A. 60 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 30 dollars.听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题3. What are the speakers going to do finally?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go ice skating.4. Where are they going to meet?A. At the shopping center.B. Near the cinema.C. At the school gate.听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题5. What is Sally good at?A. Football.B. Japanese.C. Computers.6. What does Sally want to do?A. Get a job.B. Play sports.C. Study Art.听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题7. Who invented Pompodoro Technique?A. Peter.B. Peter's Dad.C. An Italian man.8. What is the speech mainly about?A. The history of Pompodoro Technique.B. The introduction of Pompodoro Technique.C. The importance of Pompodoro Technique.二、听独白, 记录关健信息。

八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题69分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题51分，共120分;时间120分钟。

2．请考生将选择题答案涂在答题卡上。

阅卷时以答题卡上的答案为准。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共69分）一.听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I’ll show you. C. No, not at all.2. A. Good luck! B. It’s great. C. I’ll try it.3. A. We’d love to. B. It’s very nice of you to say so. C. Don’t say so.4. A. Thanks a lot for coming to my birthday party.B. Thanks a lot for inviting me to your birthday party.C. Thanks a lot for the birthday party.5. A. No, thanks. I’m full. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I can do it myself.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，对话和问题听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.7. A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 3:15 am. C. At 3:45 pm.8. A. Miss Brown. B. Tom. C. Mr. White.9. A. Doing his homework. B. Turning on the TV. C. Watching TV.10.A. He walked along the beach at night.B. He swam alone in the cold water.C. He got the boy out of water and saved him.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，对话和问题听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。