英语人教版九年级全册Unit6 SectionB
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人教版九年级英语第六单元Unit6 section B知识点精讲Section B单词1.salty /'sɔːlti/ adj.咸的助记salt(n.盐)+y(形容词后缀)=salty典例The water should taste salt.这种水尝起来应该是咸的。
The dish is too salty.这道菜太咸了。
短语salty water盐水2.sour /'saʊə (r)/ adj.酸的;有酸味的助记蛇(s)把我们的(our)酸柠檬偷走了。
典例a sour lemon酸柠檬a bit sour有点儿酸sweet甜的sour酸的salty咸的hot辣的bitter 苦的3. customer /'kʌstəmə (r)/ n.顾客;客户助记custom(n.习惯)+er(名词后缀)= customer典例An ad sometimes leads customers to buy some useless things.广告有时候会引导顾客买一些无用的东西。
联想customs n.关税海关customer n.消费者——custom n.习惯风俗——accustomed adj.通常的,习惯的accustom v.使习惯于4. Canadian /kə'neɪdiən/ adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人助记Canada(n.加拿大)去a+ ian(名词后缀)典例my Canadian friends(形容词)我的加拿大朋友He is a Canadian.(名词)他是一个加拿大人。
联想Canada n.加拿大5. divide/dɪ'vaɪd/ v.分开;分散助记弟弟(di)分开了这六(vi)个德(de)国人。
典例Divide it in half.把它分成两半Divide the cake with your little brother.和你的小弟弟分这块蛋糕短语divide…into…把…分开辨析divide与separatedivide指把整体划分为若干部分separate常与from连用,表示“把……从……分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开6.hero /'hɪərəʊ / n.英雄;男主角助记她(her)眼(o)里只有英雄。
人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册知知知知知+ 知知知知+知知知知+ 知知知知Unit 6 When was it invented?Section B知识点解析知识精讲1. in the end 最后;最终(Page 45 1c)其后不接of短语,相当于at last, finally。
此短语强调经过许多变化莫测的情况之后某事才发生。
►They were out of danger in the end. 他们最后脱险了。
【拓展】(1)at the end of...后接地点名词时,表示"在……尽头";后接表示时间的名词时,表示"在……结束时"。
►Walk along the street and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the street. 沿着这条街走,在街道的尽头你就会找到那家医院。
(2)by the end of...意为"在……以前;到……为止",常用于将来时态或过去完成时态的句子中。
►We will finish the work by the end of this year. 我们在今年年底以前就会完成这项工作。
2. Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大的(Page 46 2b)►Her sister is a Canadian teacher. 她的姐姐是一位加拿大教师。
【拓展】Canadian用作可数名词,意为"加拿大人"。
其复数形式为Canadians。
►Two Canadians are taking photos in the park. 两名加拿大人正在公园里拍照。
【助记】Canada(加拿大) Canadian (加拿大人)Australia (澳大利亚) Australian (澳大利亚人)America (美国;美洲) American (美国人;美洲人)3. divide...into把……分开(Page 46 2b)其被动结构为be divided into,意为"被分为……"。
Unit6 Section B (2a-2e) Do you know when basketball was invented?教材分析:本课是新目标九年级英语第6单元内容。
本单元以“发明”为话题,以谈论发明史为交际功能,重点在这些语境中学习和运用一般过去时的被动语态。
它以上一单元的一般现在时的被动语态、下一单元的情态动词的被动语态相得益彰,共同完成了初中阶段被动语态的学习。
学情分析:所教班级学生比较努力但不够聪明,反应一般,不擅长主动表达自己的观点;学生们有了上一单元一般现在时被动语态的学习的基础,应该比较容易地理解和掌握本单元的一般过去时的被动语态。
一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:the Olympics, Canadian, divide, divide…into, basket,popularity, look up to, hero, professional2) 能掌握以下句型:⑴It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played onDecember 21, 1891.⑵Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them toplay his new game.⑶At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ballinto their own basket.⑷These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.2.能力目标:能够用思维导图的方式进行阅读。
通过阅读,理解如何用一般过去时的被动语态描述发明史。
3. 情感态度价值观目标:了解世界上一些对人类有着重大意义的发明的相关信息,开阔学生的眼界,养成勤于思考,善于发现的好习惯,培养学生的创造精神。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。
2) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:学会用一般过去时的被动语态对发明进行描述。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Warming up1. Let Ss enjoy a video about NBA2. Ask some questions about basketball.Q: How do you like the video?Q: Do you like basketball? Do you play basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport?Learn about some knowledge about basketball with students. e.g. How many people each team? How long for a match? Where do people play basketball? How to get a point?(Introduce some knowledge about basketball court and equipment about basketball.) II. Reading1.Pre-reading【Task1】Look at the title: Do you know when basketball was invented? Can you guess what the passage talks about?It talks about basketball, including who invented basketball, when and maybe how basketball was invented, and maybe it will tell us the development of basketball.2. While-Reading【Task2】Read the passage quickly. And answer the following questions.(1) Who is the inventor of basketball?(2) When and where did basketball become an Olympic event?(3) When and where did basketball become an Olympic event?(4) What do many Chinese play basketball for?True or false.(1) Basketball is very popular in China. ()(2)Basketball is played by over 100 million people in China. ()(3) James Naismith was born in 1861. ()(4)Basketball became an Olympic event in 1936. ()(5) Few young people dream of becoming famous basketball players. ()【Task3】Find the main idea of each paragraph.Keys: 1. The main history of basketball.2. How the basketball was invented by James.3. The popularity of basketball around the world.【Task4】Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.Basketball is played by more than ___________ people in over ____ countries. The first basketball game in history was played on _________________. In 1936 in _______, it became an event at the Olympics.【Task5】Read Para. 2 and fill in the column about the invention of basketball.【Task6】Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanksIn China, people play basketball in parks, schools and even __________.It’s a popular sport for people to play and _______ now.Many young people want to become basketball _________.Language points:Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
not only…but also…不但……而且……She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.She is not only a singer but (also) a dancer.She can not only play the piano but also play the guitar.not only... but (also)... 用来连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。
【即学即练】Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents ____ (be)fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he _______(be)tired of having one examination after another. 【Task7】Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.(2c)1. Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.2. Ss read the passage carefully and try to fill in the mind map with the proper words. Development:invented by ______________first game on ________________became Olympic event in ______ in the year ______.most famous games: _____popular games in China: _____Game:played inside on a hard _____.____ teamsget _______ into other team’s ______.Popularity:played by __________________ people.over ____ countries2.Check the answers with the class.3.Post reading【Task8】Work on 2dUse the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?2. When was the first basketball game in history played?3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?5. How popular is basketball?4. Discussion【Task9】Work on 2e1. Ask Ss what they think of famous basketball players. Make a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player.2. Ss work in groups. Discuss them with their partners and make a list.Exercises:1【2015湖南益阳】--How many women doctors are there in your hospital?--______ them ______ over twenty.A.A number of; areB. The number of; areC. The number of; is2. 【2015黑龙江龙东】--Jim, how do your parents like country music?--____ my dad____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A. Either ; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; nor3. 【2013 •齐齐哈尔】The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _____ to the rich land in the south of China.A. moveB. to moveC. from moving4. Jim stopped _____ after a long walk.A. restB. restingC. to restD. from resting5. They worked all morning.They decided to stop _____.A. workB. to workC. workingD. from working6. Miss Wang divided her students _____ two groups.A. forB. intoC. atD. fromⅡ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。