高级英语词汇汇总(第二册)

高一必修二第二册单词表
1. culture - 文化
2. relic - 遗物，遗迹，纪念物
3. rare - 稀罕的，珍贵的，稀有的
4. diarrhoea - 腹泻
5. dehydration - 脱水
6. frustrated - 懊恼的，沮丧的，失意的
7. contradictory - 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
8. infection - 感染，传染
9. germ - 微生物，细菌，病菌
10. subscribe - 同意，赞同；订阅
11. proof - 证据，证明，检验
12. multiple - 数量多的，多种多样的
13. pump - 泵，抽水机
14. household - 一家人，家庭
15. suspect - 怀疑，疑有，不信任
16. blame - 把……咎于，责怪，指责
17. handle - 把手，拉手；处理，搬动
18. intervention - 介入，出面，干涉
19. link - 联系，纽带；把……连接起来
20. raw - 未煮的，生的，未经处理的
21. pure - 干净的，纯的，纯粹的
22. substantial - 大量的，价值巨大的
23. decrease - 减少，降低
24. statistic - 统计数字，统计资料
25. transform - 使改观，使改变形态
26. epidemiology - 流行病学
27. microscope - 显微镜
28. thinking - 思想，思维
29. protein - 蛋白质
30. cell - 细胞。

高一英语第二册单词表Unit 1.1. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的。

2. relic /ˈrelɪk/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物。

3. rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的。

4. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 贵重的；有价值的。

5. survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 使……幸存；比……活得长。

6. vase /vɑːz/ n. 花瓶；瓶。

7. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝。

8. in search of 寻找。

9. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶。

10. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人吃惊的！11. select /sɪˈlekt/ vt. 挑选；选择。

12. honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜜；蜂蜜。

13. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思。

14. fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好。

15. style /staɪl/ n. 风格；风度；类型。

16. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；装修。

17. jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/ n. 珠宝；宝石。

18. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家。

19. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于；为……的一员。

20. belong to 属于。

Unit 2.1. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的。

2. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 比赛；竞争。

3. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 竞争者。

4. take part in 参加；参与。

5. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章。

Lesson Two Marrakechthread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seeds covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴树----------------------------------------------------------------------------------chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用锄等)翻地，挖(土)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated长方形的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的；无显著特点的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；坟堆----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prickly pear : any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large，flat，oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(属)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps；rough；jolting崎岖不平的；颠簸的；震摇的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gazelle (n.) : any of various small，swift，graceful antelopes瞪羚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal，beef，lamb，etc．；[p1.]the hind part of a four—legged animal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉；[复](四肢动物的)后躯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------nibble (v.) : take small，cautious，or gentle bites小口地咬；谨慎地咬(啃)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------butt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns：ram with the head(用头或角)撞击；顶撞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mid—air (n.) : any point in space，not in contact with the ground or other surface空中；上空----------------------------------------------------------------------------------navvy (n.) : n unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc．劳工；无特殊技术的工人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sidle (v.) : move sideways，esp．in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stow (v.) : pack or store away；fill by packing in an orderly way装载；装进；收藏municipality n．a city，town. etc．having its own incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或镇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ghetto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain；painful疼痛的；感到疼痛的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------skull—cap (n.) : a light，closefitting，brimless cap，usually worn indoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infest (v.) : overrun or inhabit in large numbers，usually so as to be harmful or bothersome；swarm in or over(虫害等)侵扰；骚扰；蔓延----------------------------------------------------------------------------------booth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods，as at markets or fairs(市场或集市上的)货摊；摊店，摊棚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times，very old-fashioned老式的；古旧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------warp (v.) : become bent or twisted out of shape变弯曲；变歪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------frenzied (adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement疯狂的，狂乱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout；cry out喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹----------------------------------------------------------------------------------grope (v.) : feel or search about blindly，hesitantly，or uncertainly摸索；探索----------------------------------------------------------------------------------self-contained (adj.) : having within oneself or itself all that is necessary；self-sufficient，as a community自给自足的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------witchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic；sorcery巫术；魔法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------square (adj.[colloq.]) : satisfying；solid；substantial[口]令人满意的；充实的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected，unusual，outstanding惹人注目的，显眼的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------grove (n.) : orchard果园----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legionnaire (n.) : a member of a legion军团的成员----------------------------------------------------------------------------------back—breaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion；very tiring费劲的；辛苦的，累人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------desolate (adj.) : uninhabited；deserted荒无人烟的，荒凉的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lucerne (n.) : a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫花苜蓿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fodder (n.) : gorse food for cattle，horses，sheep，etc. as cornstalks，hay and straw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料；饲草----------------------------------------------------------------------------------yoke (v.) : put a yoke on；join together；link用轭连起；连合；连结----------------------------------------------------------------------------------harrow (n.) : a heavy frame with spikes or sharp—edged disks，drawn by a horse 0r tractor and used for breaking up and leveling plowed ground，covering seeds，rooting up weeds，etc．耙----------------------------------------------------------------------------------furrow (n.) : a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow沟，畦；犁沟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trickle (n.) : the act of trickling；a slow，small flow滴，淌；细流；----------------------------------------------------------------------------------subsoil (n.) : the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土，下层土，----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mummify (v.) : shrivel or dry up干瘪；枯干；成木乃伊状----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hobble (v.) : go unsteadily，haltingly，etc．蹒跚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------leathery (adj.) : 1ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外观或质地)似皮革的；坚韧的，粗硬的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infuriate (v.) : cause to become very angry；enrage(使)发怒，激怒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------damnably (adv.) : execrably该诅咒地；极坏地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------packsaddle (n.) : a saddle with fastenings to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal驮鞍----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bridle (n.) : a head harness for guiding a horse马勒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------halter (n.) : a rope，cord，strap，etc．，usually with a headstall，for tying or leading an animal；a bitless headstall，with or without a lead rope缰绳；(马)笼头----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gut (n.[usu．in p1.]) : the bowels；entrails[常用复]内脏----------------------------------------------------------------------------------plight (n.) : condition or state of affairs；esp，now, an awkward．sad，or dangerous situation情况；状态；(现尤指)苦境；困境或险境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gall (v.) : injure or make sore by rubbing；chafe擦伤，擦痛；磨----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stork (n.) : any of a family of large，long—legged，mostly old—world wading birds．having a long neck and bill，and related to the herons鹳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reach-me—down (adj．[colloq.]) : second—hand or ready—made(衣服)用旧的；别人用过的；现成的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------khaki (adj.) : made of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------squash (v.) : force one’s way；squeeze挤进，挤入----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slump (v.) : have a drooping posture or gait低头弯腰(而行)；消沉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------inquisitive (adj.) : inclined to ask many questions or seek information；eager to learn好询问的；好奇的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------syphilis (n.) : an infectious venereal disease，caused by a spirochete and usually transmitted by sexual intercourse or acquired congenitally梅毒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------garrison (n.) : troops stationed in a fort or fortified place驻军；卫戍部队----------------------------------------------------------------------------------charger (n.) : a horse ridden in battle or on parade战马, 军马短语：square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐丰盛的、令人满足----------------------------------------------------------------------------------in a cloud: a large number of small things moving through the air as amass一团例：a cloud of locusts一群蝗虫----------------------------------------------------------------------------------get at: to approach or reach到达，得到例：You have to use a little ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves．你得使用一把小梯才可以拿到架子上面的坛子。

高中第二册英语单词Unit 1.1. cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的。

2. relic ['relɪk] n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物。

3. rare [reə(r)] adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的。

4. valuable ['væljuəbl] adj. 贵重的；有价值的。

5. survive [sə'vaɪv] vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 比……活得长；（经过……）活（保存）下来。

6. vase [vɑːz] n. 花瓶；瓶。

7. dynasty ['dɪnəsti] n. 朝代；王朝。

8. in search of 寻找。

9. amaze [ə'meɪz] vt. 使吃惊；惊讶。

10. amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人吃惊的！Unit 2.1. compete [kəm'piːt] vi. 比赛；竞争。

2. competitor [kəm'petɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者。

3. take part in 参加；参与。

4. medal ['medl] n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章。

5. stand for 代表；象征；表示。

6. mascot ['mæskət] n. 吉祥物。

7. Greece [ɡriːs] n. 希腊。

8. Greek [ɡriːk] adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的 n. 希腊人；希腊语。

9. magical ['mædʒɪkl] adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的。

10. volunteer [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)] n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿。

Unit 3.1. abacus ['æbəkəs] n. 算盘。

高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫?布兰克小约翰。

柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。

就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。

柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。

路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。

但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。

为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。

两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。

他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理?希尔的意见。

约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。

公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。

37岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。

四年前，他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅馆过夜)。

不过，当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低，高出海平面仅几英尺。

“我们现在住的这幢房子高了23英尺，，’他对父亲说，“而且距离海边足有250码远。

这幢房子是1915年建造的。

至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。

我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。

”老柯夏克67岁．是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。

他对儿子的意见表示赞同。

“我们是可以严加防卫。

度过难关的，”他说?“一但发现危险信号，我们还可以赶在天黑之前撤出去。

”为了对付这场飓风，几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。

自米水管道可能遭到破坏，他们把浴盆和提俑都盛满水。

飓风也可能造成断电，所以他们检查r手提式收音机和手电筒里的电池以及提灯里的燃料油。

高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风词汇(Vocabulary)lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。

嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over 把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。

高中英语词汇表（第二册）1. fat n. 脂肪2. fit adj. 健康的；强健的3. flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒4. rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的5. toothache n. 牙痛6. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的7. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的8. rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地9. proverb n. 谚语10. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的11. captain n. 队长12. injure vt. 伤害13. injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处14. pain n. 疼痛15. painful adj. 疼痛的16. normal adj. 正常的；一般的17. lifestyle n. 生活方式18. head vi. 朝……方向前进19. eye vt. 注视；观看20. overweight adj. （人）太胖的；超重的21. lung n. 肺22. throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子23. breathe vi. 呼吸24. pneumonia n. 肺炎25. prescription n. 处方26. symptom n. 症状27. X-ray n. X光28. awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的29. insurance n. 保险30. questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表31. drug n. 毒品；药品32. bronchitis n. 支气管炎33. cancer n. 癌症34. cigarette n. 香烟35. tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝36. addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的37. cannabis n. 大麻38. cocaine n. 可卡因39. danger n. 危险40. addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子41. inject vt. 注射42. needle n. （注射用的）针；针管43. powerful adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的44. reduce vt. 减少45. nearby adj. 附近的46. burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪47. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为48. criminal n. 罪犯49. connection n. 联系；关系；关联50. illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的51. ratio n. 比；比率52. shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为53. treatment n. 治疗54. likely adj. 可能的55. adult n. 成人56. cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆57. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合58. ban vt. 禁止59. horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的60. affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响61. participant n. 参与者；参加者62. recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出63. leaflet n. 传单；印刷品64. distraction n. 分心；分散注意力65. jogging n. 慢跑66. gymnastic adj. 体操的67. audience n. 听众68. choir n. （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队69. classical n. 古典音乐70. composer n. 作曲家71. conductor n. 指挥72. jazz n. 爵士乐73. musician n. 音乐家74. orchestra n. 管弦乐队（团）75. saxophone n. 萨克斯管76. court n. 宫廷77. director n. 指挥78. genius n. 天才79. lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去；丢失22) 80. musical adj. 音乐的81. peasant n. 农民82. symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团83. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华84. Austria n. 奥地利85. Austrian adj. 奥地利的86. prince n. 王子；亲王87. compose vt. 作曲；创作88. tour vt. 巡回演出89. album n. 专辑90. ballad n. 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌91. band n. 乐队92. catchy adj. 动人的93. complex adj. 复杂的94. influence vt. 影响95. lyrics n. 歌词96. solo adj. 独奏的97. tune n. 曲调98. record vt. 录音99. lecturer n. （大学的）讲师100. mix vt. 使混合101. like n. 爱好；嗜好102. dislike n. 憎恶；不喜欢103. artist n. 艺术家104. colourful adj. 彩色的105. contemporary adj. 当代的106. delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的107. drawing n. 图画108. paint vt. 绘画；（用颜料）画109. painter n. 画家110. painting n. 绘画；油画111. scene n. 景色；风景112. traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的113. alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的114. aspect n. 方面115. imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效116. observe vt. 观察；注意到117. reality n. 真实；现实；逼真118. style n. 风格119. adopt vt. 采纳；采用120. aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲121. stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受122. unusual adj. 不寻常的；非凡的123. exhibition n. 展览124. expression n. 表现；表达125. landscape n. 风景；景色；风景画；山水画126. portrait n. 画像；肖像；人像127. realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行128. realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的129. watercolour n. 水彩画130. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏131. headline n. （新闻报道等的）标题132. photograph n. 照片133. celebrity n. 名人134. economy n. 经济135. politics n. 政治136. photographer n. 摄影师137. cosmonaut n. 宇航员138. navigator n. 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员139. taikonaut n. 太空人；宇航员140. universe n. 宇宙141. sailor n. 船员；水手142. orbit n. 轨道vt. 绕轨道飞行143. capsule n. 太空舱144. flight n. 飞行；班机145. congratulation n. 祝贺146. aboard adv. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上147. welcome vt. 欢迎148. historical adj. 历史性的149. achievement n. 成就；功业；伟绩150. replace vt. 代替；取代151. alien n. 外星人152. amateur adj. 业余的153. astronomer n. 天文学家154. autograph n. 亲笔签名155. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的156. fan n. （电影等的）迷157. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船158. telescope n. 望远镜159. actor n. 演员160. backstage adv. 在后台161. part n. 角色162. politician n. 政治家163. belief n. 信念；信条164. disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑165. evidence n. 证据166. cultural adj. 文化的167. financial adj. 金融的168. review n. 评论169. royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的170. found vt. 创立；建立171. produce vt. 创作172. poster n. 海报173. thriller n. 充满刺激的电影174. comedy n. 喜剧175. sword n. 剑176. actress n. 女演员177. character n. 角色；人物178. female adj. 女的；女性的179. male adj. 男的；男性的180. masterpiece n. 杰作181. fiance n. 未婚夫182. rooftop n. 屋顶183. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃184. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的185. interest vt. 使感兴趣186. brave adj. 勇敢的187. moving adj. 感人的188. occasionally adv. 有时；偶尔189. ad n. 广告190. argue vi. 争论191. channel n. 频道192. entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的193. telly n. （非正式）电视194. drama n. 戏剧195. plot n. 情节196. setting n. （小说、戏剧、电影的）背景197. shark n. 鲨鱼198. section n. 部分；节199. be connected with 与……有联系200. take exercise 锻炼201. be crazy about 迷恋202. have a temperature 发烧203. lie down 躺下204. begin with 以……开始205. put …into …将……投入……206. become ill 生病207. related to 有关系的；有关联的208. break into 破门而入；强行闯入209. belong to 属于210. become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于211. take one’s advice 听某人的意见212. in order to 为了……213. so as to 为了……214. give up 戒除；放弃215. be impressed with 留下深刻印象216. split up 分裂；分割217. make a note of 记录218. be / get tired of 对……厌烦219. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱220. tell by 从……可以看出221. put off 推迟；延期222. take turns 轮流223. a series of 一系列的224. in total 总共；合计225. now that 既然226. believe in 相信227. be similar to 和……相似228. come out 出现；出版229. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作）230. be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）231. play a part 扮演角色232. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是233. in surprise 吃惊地234. care about 关心；顾虑；在乎235. every now and then 有时；偶尔236. at the age of 在……岁时。

A：affirmation 肯定alchemy 炼金术anecdote 趣闻秩事asunder碎，散abolish废除abverdary对手aggression侵犯攻击性almighty万能的，拜金主义anew新生再生assembly会议集会组装admixture 混合antiseptically 冷静的超然的ancillary 辅助的补充的amour恋爱，风流韵事appendicitis阑尾炎analogy类比，比拟B：bier 停尸架bust经济萧条bow弯曲物，弓状物bridle 缰绳，马笼头belabor观点论点beget 引发，导致，成为…之父bilk 欺骗boutique 时装店belligerent好斗的，参战的C：chimpanzee 黑猩猩churl 农民，粗野的人coin 创造corpse 尸体convict 宣判有罪coffin 棺材coral 珊瑚convert 使……转化constellation星座，一系列chandelier 枝型吊灯cabana 简易更衣室carnival狂欢夜contingent 小分队corps特种部队catelytic 催化的contritely 懊悔的crater火山口cerebral 大脑的理智的civility礼貌客气conscience良心良知，愧疚D、E：dandelion 蒲公英delve 翻找enclave 飞地Descendant后代子孙desultorily 漫无目的，随意derelict 荒废的，破旧的discipline 训练管教，处罚edict 法令，命令embattled被困扰的engulf 被包围，严重影响eradicate 根除杜绝expatriation移居国外exhilarate使高兴激动ember余下的灰烬exasperate 使烦恼，恼怒F、G：facetious 乱引人发笑的言论foe敌人仇人forge努力加强，伪造，稳步前进formulate确切表达，制定规foreclosure 抵押品forebear 祖先fracas争吵打斗furrow 犁沟，沟，车辙glow 发红发热淡淡的红光gazelle瞪羚garrison守备部队，驻守H：harrow 耙hummocky 多园丘的hindquarter 臀部和后腿halter 马笼头heed留心注意heir继承人后代hemisphere半球hypothesis 假设hamstring妨碍正常工作hyperventilate 换气过度hybrid 混合物I：inaugural就职的始创的immune 免疫，不受影响的indulge 放纵，沉溺于intercept 拦阻截住intimate 密友亲密的intricate 错综复杂invective辱骂invoke 引起唤起iron坚强的坚定的，冷酷的insolence傲慢无礼idiocy愚蠢implausible 不合情理的J、L：jeer 嘲笑，讥讽Jupiter 木星juxtaposition并列lofty 巍峨的高尚的lucerne 目宿lather 车床laxative 通便剂O：obliquely 间接的拐弯抹角的oak橡树outpace超速oblong 长方形，矩形obsolescent过时的M：meander 河流蜿蜒而行，慢步闲逛闲聊mind 聪明的musketeer火枪手modulate调节调整控制mortgage mansion 公馆，按揭抵押magnolia木兰malleable 可塑造的，易成型的mores 习惯习俗mortal不能永生，凡人mendacious 撒谎的，不真实的mongrel 杂交的混血的microclimate小气候P：pejorative 轻蔑的pressing 紧急的，不容忽视的prose 散文pomegranate 石榴puritan清教徒precipitate使…加速，降临perversion是非颠倒，变态prescribe开处方，命令指示pedantic迂腐的prespicacious敏锐的精辟的proximity接近靠近precariously 不确定的，危险的pitchblende 沥青铀矿palm棕榈树premise前提假定parable 寓言故事preempt 防止，先发制人，取代predicament 困难，尴尬的处境S：scamper 欢乐的，蹦蹦跳跳的snobbery 势利行为，自以为优越sparkle 闪烁，热情奔放sty 猪圈猪场subsoil 底土syphilis 梅毒subversion 颠覆，暗中破坏stork 植物的茎，梗sovereign有主权的，元首summon召唤召集振作scales 天平，磅秤scalpel手术刀stature声望，身高succumb 屈服，抵挡不住superdome subculture亚文化群stalemate 僵局sergeant军士中士subprime 次级的R：rear 后部，抚养recess 隐蔽处，休会，暂停rendering 演奏表演，翻译作rift 意见不合，分裂，裂缝ring 充满，圆形表演场raccoon浣熊rejoice 高兴欣喜reverend尊敬的可敬的reveler狂欢者radium镭T：tart 酸的，尖酸的till 耕地tap轻拍，开发tussle 扭打争夺temper使温和tempt引诱testimony证词证据tribulation忧患，苦恼twilight黄昏朦胧的tyranny苛政，暴虐tortellini 馅饺tawdriness 俗气，花里花俏turnstile 旋转栅门thermostat 温度调节U、V：ultimatum 最后通牒underling 下手下属,喽啰undoing毁灭，失败的原因unleash发泄，使爆发Upbringing 抚养养育vigor 力量，活力，热情vivacity 活泼精力充沛venture敢去可能有危险的地方，小心的说，有风险的企业witchcraft 巫术妖术waif瘦小的人综合测试单词：Antler鹿角acme 顶点asceticis怀疑主义anecdote 轶事adversary 反抗blasphemy 亵渎Boutique 精品店Constellation星座corollary 推论collage 剪纸画civility 礼貌convict 罪犯denominator 共性etiology 本源edict 法令exuberance 茂盛Excrement 排泄物Enzyme 酶forebear 祖先Fraudulency 欺诈farce 闹剧grime 积垢grove 果园hype 骗局invective 谩骂Incinerator 焚烧炉inadvertence粗心jingoism沙文主义malice 恶意Mores 习俗municipality 自治市mutation 变化languor倦怠Premise 前提precincts 范围paranoia 妄想狂premium 奖品rift 裂痕scalpel手术刀sojourn 短期访问trauma 创伤tribulation 苦难trickle 细流Virtuosity 技艺waif 流浪汉。

Lashed冲击scudded 疾行desolate使荒凉，孤寂derelict被遗弃的undoing 取消毁灭makings 做booming兴旺繁荣受欢迎的contemptuous轻蔑的侮辱的a catalytic agent催化剂sprees狂欢swiveled转换旋转smoldered闷烧lucrative有利可图的赚钱的macabre 可怕的adjunct催化剂industrious勤勉的afflict (distress)危难不幸frenzied (crazyrift gaptempered( toughened)diatribes (criticism)invoke (call forth)perspicacious (perceptive) contingent因情况而异的，不一定的squashed压扁的压碎的precariously. Insecurelyputrid rotting腐败festooned coveredprovincial narrow-mindedgrueling耗尽denominator traitskin and bones皮包骨瘦的sit out袖手旁观indulge insusceptible to对……敏感，易受影响Erectness 竖立安装hamlets 小村庄sanctuary避难所slashing猛砍，鞭打猛烈agonizing 苦恼的unabated不减弱的doused 浸泡blasts爆炸marooned 孤立无援的dogmatic教条的unfathomable深不可测的plight 状况flayed criticizedin obedience to 遵照harassed troubled厌烦的dissipated. Disappearedwritten off 忽略不顾prescribed set downdiabolical. fiendish恶行unabated不减弱的不衰退的unleashed释放解放swath细长的列crooks骗取，恶棍putrid decomposing分解marooned abandoned 孤立的blew in偶然采访，挥霍infested 被骚扰的stowed装填存放smoldered闷烧inimical 故意的有害的skimmed浏览去除mellow成熟圆润的enlist从军支持wring拧绞catalytic agent催化剂lucrative有利可图的let-up减少减弱reluctant 不愿desultorily perplexing复杂的困惑的facetiously 爱开玩笑的summons 召唤engulf吞噬macabre ghastly 可怕的snapped 突然中断拍拍作响trailed尾随追踪hobbled 蹒跚inflamed发炎的红肿的tribulation苦难磨难contingent因情况而异的不一定的bordering upon相邻blasts爆炸inverted 倒转的反向的testimony证词证言slumped 下跌的diatribes 诽谤；恶骂restrains 保留denunciation 谴责obsolescent 过时的invective abusediabolical. Criticismwhipped up rousedturned belly up endedacute intenseoutgrown过快的过大的outpaced赶过超过forsaken 遗弃tempt诱惑引起rejection抛弃拒绝expatriation放弃国籍流亡国外lacerated撕裂受伤waif流浪者dingy昏暗的肮脏的mellowed 圆润的柔和的glimmer 少许微光闪光standardization标准imposingly壮观的威风的ardent热情的longed for coveted 渴望bewilderingobsolescent 过时的affluent 富裕的appalling 可怕的震惊的shattered 破碎的sullen sulky生气阴沉的scampered 奔跑devastated 毁坏in retrospect 回顾square substantial 大量的实质的derelict abandoned抛弃unfathomable incomprehensible深不可immune exempt 免除exempt 免除preposterous 荒谬的square substantialdubious questionablesquash squeeze挤压修辞Antithesis 对照Metonymy 借代Oxymoron 矛盾修辞Transferred epithet 转移转类修辞Alliteration 头韵Synecdoche提喻Assonance谐音Onomatopoeia 拟声。

• 1. mourner: n.•person who attends a funeral as a relative or friend of the dead•送葬者；哀悼者•mourn: v. grieve for哀悼• e.g.: The whole nation had mourned (for) the death of their great leader.•举国上下哀悼他们的伟大领袖。

•Silent mourning•Mourn for the deceased• 2. thread: v. pass through like a thread 穿过•thread one’s way through:•find, pick, one’s way through (a crowd, streets, etc) 挤过（人群）；穿过（街道）• e.g.: I thread my way through the crowded streets.•On holidays, if you go shopping, you have to thread your way through the crowd, which is very annoying sometimes.•如果节假日里去购物，不得不在人群中挤，这有时很烦人。

• 3. wail: v. cry in a loud, usually shrill voice 悲伤地哭泣或哀嚎• e.g.:1) She was wailing for her lost child.她为失去的孩子哭泣。

•2) wails (over) one’s misfortunes•为自己的不幸而哀泣•3)The wind wailed through the trees.•风穿过树林发出似嚎叫的声音。

• 4. chant: n. a song in which words are repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 单调的歌• e.g.: The mourners wailed a short chant over and over again.•送葬者的口里一遍一遍地哀号着一支短促的悲歌。

cultural cultural 文化的文化的文化的relic relic 遗物遗物遗物,,遗迹；纪念物遗迹；纪念物rare rare 稀罕的稀罕的稀罕的,,稀有的稀有的,,珍贵的珍贵的 valuable valuable 贵重的贵重的贵重的,,有价值的有价值的survive survive 幸免；幸存幸免；幸存幸免；幸存,,生还生还vase vase 花瓶花瓶花瓶,,瓶dynasty dynasty 朝代朝代朝代,,王朝王朝in search of in search of 寻找寻找寻找amaze amaze 吃惊，惊讶吃惊，惊讶吃惊，惊讶amazing amazing 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 select select 挑选挑选挑选,,选择选择honey honey 蜜蜜,蜂蜜蜂蜜design design 设计设计设计,,图案图案,,构思构思;;设计计划设计计划,,构思构思fancy fancy 奇特的奇特的奇特的,,异样的异样的;;想象想象,,设想，爱好设想，爱好style style 风格风格风格,,风度风度,,类型类型decorate decorate 装饰装饰装饰,,装修装修jewel jewel 珠宝珠宝珠宝,,宝石宝石artist artist 艺术家艺术家艺术家belong belong 属于属于属于,,为()()的一员的一员的一员belong to belong to 属于属于属于in return in return 作为报答作为报答作为报答,,回报回报troop troop 群群,组,军队军队reception reception 接待接待接待;;招待会招待会,,接收接收at war at war 处于交战状态处于交战状态处于交战状态remove remove 移动；搬开移动；搬开移动；搬开less than less than 少于少于少于wooden wooden 木制的木制的木制的doubt doubt 怀疑怀疑怀疑,,疑惑疑惑;;怀疑不信怀疑不信mystery mystery 神秘．神秘的事物神秘．神秘的事物神秘．神秘的事物former former 以前的以前的以前的,,从前的从前的worth worth 值得的值得的值得的,,相当于…的价值相当于…的价值;;价值价值,,作用值钱的作用值钱的rebuild rebuild 重建重建重建local local 本地的；当地的本地的；当地的本地的；当地的apart apart 分离地，分别地分离地，分别地分离地，分别地take apart take apart 拆开拆开拆开painting painting 绘画；画绘画；画绘画；画castle castle 城堡城堡城堡trial trial 审判审判审判,,审讯审讯,,试验试验eyewitness eyewitness 目击者目击者目击者,,证人证人evidence evidence 根据根据根据,,证据证据explode explode 爆炸爆炸爆炸entrance entrance 入口入口入口sailor sailor 水手水手水手,,海员海员,,船员船员sink sink 下沉下沉下沉,,沉下沉下maid maid 少女少女少女,,女仆女仆Berlin Berlin 柏林（德国首都）柏林（德国首都）柏林（德国首都）think highly of think highly of 看重；器重看重；器重看重；器重 informal informal 非正式的非正式的非正式的debate debate 争论；辩论争论；辩论争论；辩论ancient ancient 古代的古代的古代的..古老的古老的compete compete 比赛竞争比赛竞争比赛竞争competitor competitor 竞争者竞争者竞争者take part in take part in 参加参加参加,,参与参与medal medal 奖章奖章奖章,,勋章勋章,,纪念章纪念章 stand for stand for 代表代表代表,,象征象征,,表示表示mascot mascot 吉祥物吉祥物吉祥物Greece Greece 希腊希腊希腊Greek Greek 希腊人的希腊人的希腊人的,,希腊语的希腊语的;;希腊人希腊人,,希腊语希腊语magical adj magical adj 巫术的巫术的巫术的,,魔术的魔术的,,有魔力的有魔力的volunteer volunteer 志愿者志愿者志愿者,,志愿兵志愿兵;;志愿的，义务的志愿的，义务的homeland homeland 祖国；本国祖国；本国祖国；本国regular regular 规则的规则的规则的,,定期的定期的,,常规的常规的basis basis 基础基础基础,,根据根据athlete athlete 运动员运动员运动员,,运动选手运动选手admit admit 容许容许容许,,承认承认,,接纳接纳slave slave 奴隶奴隶奴隶nowadays nowadays 现今现今现今,,现在现在gymnastics gymnastics 体操；体能训练体操；体能训练体操；体能训练athletics athletics 体育运动体育运动体育运动;;竞技竞技stadium stadium （露天大型）体育场（露天大型）体育场（露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym ) gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆体育馆体育馆,,健身房健身房as well as well 也；又也；又也；又,,还host host 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待;;主人主人responsibility responsibility 责任责任责任,,职责职责olive olive 橄榄树橄榄树橄榄树,,橄榄叶橄榄叶,,橄榄枝橄榄枝,,橄榄色橄榄色wreath wreath 花圈花圈花圈,,花冠花冠,,圈状物圈状物replace replace 取代替换取代替换取代替换,,代替代替motto motto 座右铭座右铭座右铭,,格言格言,,警句警句swift swift 快的快的快的,,迅速的迅速的similarity similarity 相像性相像性相像性,,相似点相似点Athens Athens 雅典（希腊首都）雅典（希腊首都）雅典（希腊首都）charge charge 收费收费收费,,控诉控诉,,费用费用,,主管主管in charge 主管主管,,看管看管physical physical 物理的物理的物理的,,身体的身体的fine fine 罚款罚款罚款poster poster 海报海报海报,,招贴招贴advertise advertise 做广告做广告做广告,,登广告登广告princess princess 公主公主公主glory glory 光荣光荣光荣,,荣誉荣誉bargain bargain 讨价还价讨价还价讨价还价,,讲条件讲条件,,便宜货便宜货prince prince 王子王子王子 hopeless hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的心没有希望的；绝望的心没有希望的；绝望的foolish foolish 愚蠢的，傻的愚蠢的，傻的愚蠢的，傻的goddess goddess 女神女神女神pain pain 疼痛疼痛疼痛,,痛苦痛苦one after another one after another 陆续地陆续地陆续地,,一个接一个地一个接一个地deserve deserve 应受应受应受,,值得值得striker striker （足球的）前锋（足球的）前锋（足球的）前锋 abacus abacus 算盘算盘算盘calculate calculate 计算器计算器计算器PC = personal comPuter 个人电脑，个人电脑，laptop laptop 手提电脑手提电脑手提电脑PDA ( personal digital assistant PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑）掌上电脑）掌上电脑;;个人数码助理个人数码助理 analytical analytical 分析的分析的分析的calculate 计算计算universal universal 普遍的普遍的普遍的,,通用的通用的,,宇宙的宇宙的simplify simplify 简化简化简化sum sum 总数总数总数,,算术题算术题,,金额金额operator operator （电脑）操作员；接线员（电脑）操作员；接线员（电脑）操作员；接线员logical logical 逻辑的；合情理的逻辑的；合情理的逻辑的；合情理的logically logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地逻辑上；合逻辑地逻辑上；合逻辑地,,有条理地有条理地technology technology 工艺工艺工艺,,科技科技..技术技术technological technological 科技的科技的科技的revolution revolution 革命革命革命artificial artificial 人造的人造的人造的,,假的假的intelligence intelligence 智力智力智力;;聪明智能聪明智能intelligence intelligence 智能的智能的智能的,,聪明的聪明的solve solve 解决解决解决,,解答解答mathematical mathematical 数学的数学的数学的from from …… on on 从时起从时起从时起reality reality 真实真实真实,,事实事实,,现实现实designer designer 设计师设计师设计师personal personal 私人的私人的私人的;;个人的个人的;;亲自的亲自的personally personally 就个人而言，亲自就个人而言，亲自就个人而言，亲自tube tube 管；管子；电子管管；管子；电子管管；管子；电子管transistor transistor 晶体管晶体管晶体管chip chip 碎片；芯片碎片；芯片碎片；芯片as a result as a result 结果结果结果total total 总的总的总的;;整个的整个的;;总数总数..合计合计so so …… that that …… 如此如此,,以致于以致于network network 网络；网状物网络；网状物网络；网状物web web 网网application application 应用：用途；申请应用：用途；申请应用：用途；申请 finance finance 金融；财经金融；财经金融；财经mobile mobile 可移动的可移动的可移动的,,机动的机动的 rocket rocket 火箭火箭火箭explore explore 探索探索探索..探侧探侧..探究探究Mars Mars 火星火星火星anyhow anyhow （（anyway anyway ）无论如何）无论如何）无论如何,,即使如此即使如此 goal goal 目标．目的；球门；目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分（进球）得分 happiness happiness 幸福；快乐幸福；快乐幸福；快乐human rare human rare 人类人类人类 supporting supporting 支持的，支撑的支持的，支撑的支持的，支撑的download download 下载下载下载programmer programmer 程序员；程序师程序员；程序师程序员；程序师virus virus 病毒病毒病毒android android 机器人机器人机器人signal signal 发信号发信号发信号,,信号信号teammate teammate 同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴in a way in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上在某种程度上coach coach 教练教练教练arise arise 出现；发生出现；发生出现；发生with the help of with the help of 在在()()的帮助下的帮助下的帮助下 electronic electronic 电子的电子的电子的appearance appearance 外观．外貌；出现外观．外貌；出现外观．外貌；出现character character 性格性格性格,,特点特点mop mop 拖把拖把拖把deal with deal with 处理处理处理watch over watch over 看守，监视看守，监视看守，监视naughty naughty 顽皮的，淘气的顽皮的，淘气的顽皮的，淘气的niece niece 侄女侄女侄女spoil spoil 损坏损坏损坏wildlife wildlife 野生动植物野生动植物野生动植物protection protection 保护保护保护wild wild 野生的；未开发的；荒凉的野生的；未开发的；荒凉的野生的；未开发的；荒凉的 habitat habitat 栖息地栖息地栖息地threaten threaten 恐吓恐吓恐吓decrease decrease 减少减少减少endanger endanger 危害；使受到危险危害；使受到危险危害；使受到危险die out die out 灭绝灭绝灭绝loss loss 损失损失损失reserve reserve 保护区保护区保护区hunt hunt 打猎打猎打猎zone zone 地域地域地域,,地带地带in peace in peace 和平地和平地和平地species species 种类种类种类,,物种物种carpet carpet 地毯地毯地毯respond respond 回答回答回答,,相应相应distant distant 远的远的远的,,远处的远处的 fur fur 毛皮毛皮毛皮,,毛,软毛软毛antelope antelope 羚羊羚羊羚羊relief relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除 in relief in relief 如释重负如释重负如释重负,,松了口气松了口气laughter laughter 笑笑,笑声笑声burst into laughter burst into laughter 突然笑起来突然笑起来突然笑起来 mercy mercy 仁慈仁慈仁慈 certain certain 确定的，某一，一定确定的，某一，一定确定的，某一，一定importance importance 重要（性）重要（性）重要（性）rub rub 擦擦,摩擦摩擦protect protect……from from 保护…不受…（危害）保护…不受…（危害）保护…不受…（危害） mosquito mosquito 蚊子蚊子蚊子millipede millipede 千足虫千足虫千足虫insect insect 昆虫昆虫昆虫contain contain 包含包含包含,,容纳容纳,,容忍容忍powerful powerful 强大的强大的强大的,,有力的有力的affect affect 影响影响影响,,感动感动,,侵袭侵袭attention attention 注意注意注意,,关注关注,,注意力注意力pay attention to pay attention to 注意注意注意appreciate appreciate 鉴赏鉴赏鉴赏,,感激感激,,意识到意识到succeed succeed 成功成功成功secure secure 安全的安全的安全的income income 收入收入收入employ employ 雇佣雇佣雇佣,,利用利用harm harm 损害损害损害,,危害危害bite bite 叮，咬，刺痛叮，咬，刺痛叮，咬，刺痛extinction extinction 灭绝灭绝灭绝,,消亡消亡dinosaur dinosaur 恐龙恐龙恐龙come into being come into being 形成，产生形成，产生形成，产生inspect inspect 检查检查检查,,视察视察unexpected unexpected 没料到的没料到的没料到的,,意外的意外的incident incident 事件事件事件,,事变事变dust dust 灰尘，尘土灰尘，尘土灰尘，尘土according to according to 按照，根据…所说按照，根据…所说按照，根据…所说 fierce fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的凶猛的，猛烈的凶猛的，猛烈的so that so that 以致于以致于以致于,,结果结果roll roll 滚动滚动滚动,,摇摆摇摆orchestra orchestra 管弦乐队管弦乐队管弦乐队rap rap 说唱乐说唱乐说唱乐folk folk 民间的民间的民间的jazz jazz 爵士乐爵士乐爵士乐choral choral 合唱队的合唱队的合唱队的musician musician 音乐家音乐家音乐家dream of dream of 梦见梦见梦见;;梦想梦想 pretend pretend 假装假装假装;;假扮假扮to be honest to be honest 说实在的说实在的说实在的;;说实话说实话 attach attach 系上系上系上;;附加附加;;连接连接attach to attach to 认为有认为有认为有form form 组成组成组成,,形成构成形成构成fame fame 名声名声名声,,名望名望passer-by passer-by 过路人过路人过路人,,行人行人 earn earn 赚赚,挣得挣得,,获得获得extra extra 额外的额外的额外的,,外力外力instrument instrument 工具工具工具,,器械器械,,乐器乐器perform perform 表演表演表演,,履行履行,,执行执行pub pub 酒馆酒馆酒馆,,酒吧酒吧cash cash 现金现金现金in cash in cash 用现金；有现钱用现金；有现钱用现金；有现钱studio studio 工作室工作室工作室,,演播室演播室millionaire millionaire 百万富翁；富豪百万富翁；富豪百万富翁；富豪play jokes on play jokes on 戏弄戏弄戏弄actor actor 男演员男演员男演员,,行动者行动者rely rely 依赖依赖依赖,,依靠依靠rely on rely on 依赖依赖依赖,,依靠依靠broadcast broadcast 播播,播放播放humorous humorous 幽默的幽默的幽默的,,诙谐的诙谐的familiar familiar 熟悉的熟悉的熟悉的,,常见的常见的,,亲近的亲近的 be /get familiar with be /get familiar with 熟悉熟悉熟悉,,与…熟悉起来与…熟悉起来 or so or so 大约大约大约break up break up 碎碎,分裂分裂,,解体解体addition addition 加加,增加增加,,加法加法in addition in addition 另外另外另外,,也attracyive attracyive 吸引人的吸引人的吸引人的,,有吸引力的有吸引力的 sort out sort out 分类分类分类excitement excitement 兴奋兴奋兴奋,,刺激刺激dip dip 浸；蘸浸；蘸浸；蘸lily lily 百合花百合花百合花confident confident 自信的自信的自信的,,确信的确信的brief brief 简短的；简要的简短的；简要的简短的；简要的;;摘要；大纲摘要；大纲 devotion devotion 投入；热爱投入；热爱投入；热爱afterwards afterwards 然后；后来然后；后来然后；后来invitation invitation 邀请；招待邀请；招待邀请；招待beard beard 胡须胡须胡须sensitive sensitive 敏感的敏感的敏感的,,易受伤害的易受伤害的,,灵敏的灵敏的 painful painful 痛苦的痛苦的痛苦的,,疼痛的疼痛的above all above all 最重要首先最重要首先最重要首先。

• 1.hurricane飓风• 2. lash: v. strike with great force 猛击；拍打睫毛n.• e.g.(1) The rain was lashing (against) the windows.•(2)He lashed the horse across the back with his whip.•（3）She went quiet for a moment while she thought the words to lash him.• 3. pummel: v. beat or hit with repeated blows, esp. with the fist 以拳连击• e.g.1) The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.•2) He was given a good pummeling.•pummel vs. plum李子• 4.reluctant: adj. unwilling 勉强的• e.g.: She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion.•be reluctant to do sth.,/ be unwilling to do sth.5. Course:a way of behaving, mode of conduct行为、品行、做法course of action:way of doing things行动路线；对策、做法• e.g.: Now the best course of action is to increase tax on alcohol.• 6. consult sb.: ask sb. for help• E.g. I wish to consult you on a few questions.•consultant n. 顾问•consult 咨询vs. insult侮辱•7. demolish: v. pull/tear down (a building, etc.) 拆毁• e.g.: Several houses were demolished to make way for the new road.• E.g. Our intention was to demolish the rumors that have surrounded him.•8. gruff: harsh and threatening in manner or appearance; rude粗鲁的•9.batten:v./n.压条，压条钉住•10. methodically: orderly, systematically秩序井然的，有条理的• e.g The men methodically prepared for the hurricane.•11. elevate: v.•lift up, raise 抬高，举起• e.g.: 1）elevated railway 高架铁路•2）He elevated his voice slightly.•3）The clerk was elevated to a managerial position.•elevator：电梯，usually used by Americans/ lift : mainly used by British people •12. main: n. a principal pipe or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.（自来水，煤气，电等的）总管道，干线• e.g.: The water main in the street burst.•13.bathtub:浴缸•14. scud: v. go straight and fast, with smooth motion （平稳地）疾行，飞驰• e.g.: 1）The clouds scudded across the sky.•2）Birds scud across the lake surface.•鸟儿迅速掠过湖面。

• 1. mourner: n.•person who attends a funeral as a relative or friend of the dead•送葬者；哀悼者•mourn: v. grieve for哀悼• e.g.: The whole nation had mourned (for) the death of their great leader.•举国上下哀悼他们的伟大领袖。

•Silent mourning•Mourn for the deceased• 2. thread: v. pass through like a thread 穿过•thread one’s way through:•find, pick, one’s way through (a crowd, streets, etc) 挤过（人群）；穿过（街道）• e.g.: I thread my way through the crowded streets.•On holidays, if you go shopping, you have to thread your way through the crowd, which is very annoying sometimes.•如果节假日里去购物，不得不在人群中挤，这有时很烦人。

• 3. wail: v. cry in a loud, usually shrill voice 悲伤地哭泣或哀嚎• e.g.:1) She was wailing for her lost child.她为失去的孩子哭泣。

•2) wails (over) one’s misfortunes•为自己的不幸而哀泣•3)The wind wailed through the trees.•风穿过树林发出似嚎叫的声音。

• 4. chant: n. a song in which words are repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 单调的歌• e.g.: The mourners wailed a short chant over and over again.•送葬者的口里一遍一遍地哀号着一支短促的悲歌。

高英2--修辞汇总Lesson11. Wind and rain now wiped the house. ----metaphor(暗喻)2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----simile (明喻)3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----simile4. …it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ----personif ication(拟人)5. Rcihelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perish ed. ----6. …the Salvation Army’s canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wherever possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding. -----7. The federal government shipped 4,400,000 pounds of food, moved in mobile homes, s et up portable classrooms, opened offices to provide low-interest, long-term business loa ns. ----8. We can batten down and ride it out. -----metaphor9. Everybody out the back door to the cars!—ellipsis (省略)10. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped the m. -----simile11. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane part y to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-----transferred epithet移就12. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads----metaphor; simileLesson21. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict buildin g-lot. -----simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink b ack into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -----alliteration押头韵3. ... and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of fl ies. ----simile4. And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile o r two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drif ted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. ----- simile5. The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women—threaded their way acros s the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wail ing a short chant over and over again.--—elliptical sentence6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.—- hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of th em old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -----transferr ed epithet8. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long, dusty col umn, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.—---onom atopoetic words symbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. —--elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reveren ce before a white skin. —-synecdoche提喻Lesson31. … and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or jus t glows. ---mixed-metaphor or metaphor3. … that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a f ocus. ----metaphor4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. ----metaphor5. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. -----metaphorThe fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been br oken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.--—met aphor6. The conversation was on wings. ----metaphor8. The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to tal k sense and so ruin all conversation. -----sarcasm反讽9. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feeling s. -----simile10. … we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. ----11. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there . ----12. We would never hay gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conque st. ----13. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with ea ch other, did not delve into, each other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelin gs.—-simile14. Is the phrase in Shakespeare? ----metonymy15. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and flo ated to the ends of the earth.—simile16. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.—alliteration17. When E.M.F orster writes of ―the sinister corridor of our age,‖ we sit up at the vividne ss of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.—--metaphorLesson41. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended u p inside.—metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—allusion 引典; climax递进5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.—antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an e nd as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. ----parallelism7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike….—alliteration8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, b ear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the sur vival and the success of liberty. ----–parallelism; alliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. ----antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe… ------11. …struggling to break the bonds of mass misery…----12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -----antithesis13. … to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ---re petition14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…-----meta phor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -----antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -----metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our cou ntry and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -----extend ed metaphor18. …to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… ----metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds…-----parallelismLesson51. Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is a living, breathing thing, full of beauty, passion, and tr auma.—-metaphor; hyperbole2. Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sund ays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream’s Children.—metaphor2. Cool was I and logical. ----inversion (倒装)3. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist's scales, as penetrating as a scalpel.5. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear. ----metaphor or -mixed-me taphorSame age, same background, but dumb as an ox. ----6. I was not one to let my heart rule my head. ----metonymy转喻7. "I may do better than that," I said with a mysterious wink (眨眼) and closed my bag and left. ----transferred epithet8. She thought this over for a minute and decided she liked it. ----9. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. ----metaphor10. After all, you don't have to eat a whole cake to know it's good. ----11. We went to the Knoll, the campus trysting place, and we sat down under an old oak, and she looked at me expectantly. -----allusion12. Just as Pygmalion loved the perfect woman he had fashioned, ----allusion13.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me by the throat. ----a llusionThe time had come to change our relationship from academic to romantic. ----assonance (半)谐音14. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.—antithesis15. What’s Polly to me, or me to Polly?—parody"Your girl," I said, mincing no words. ----litotes (间接肯定)16. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions… -----litotes or understatement17. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Ma ybe somehow I could fan them into flame.—-metaphor or extended metaphor18. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. ----synecdoche (提喻)He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. ----metaphor19. Over and over and over again I cited instances pointed out flaws, kept hammering a way without let-up. ----metaphor20. Suddenly, a g1immer of intelligence—the first I had seen--came into her eyes. ----me taphor21 I saw a chink of light. And then the chink got bigger and the sun came pouring in and all was bright. -----metaphor22. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars and the constellations of outer space. -----hyperbole; metaphor23. He's a liar. He's a cheat. He's a rat. ----climax (递进)Look at me--a brilliant student, a tremendous intellectual, a man with an assured future. Look at Petey--a knot-head, a jitterbug, a guy who'll never know where his next meal is c oming from. -----antithesis对句Lesson71. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and char acteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on ea rth—and here was a scene so dreadfully hideous, so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it r educed the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.—metaphor; hype rbole; parallelism; antithesis2. Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination—and here were hu man habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats.—hyp erbole; antithesis2. What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrou sness, of every house in sight. ----transferred epithet3. …, there was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye. ----hyperbole; double negatives (双否)4. There was not a single decent house within eye range from the Pittsburgh suburbs to the Greensburg yards，and there was not one that was not misshapen, and there was not one that was not shab by. ----hyperbole; repetition; double negatives5. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.—litotes or u nderstatement6. Obviously, if their were architects of any professional sense or dignity in the region, th ey would have perfected a chalet to hug the hillsides—a chalet with a high-pitched roof, to throw off the heavy winter snows, but still essentially a low and clinging building, wider than it was tall.-— ridicule （讽刺）7. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. ----inversion (倒装)8. On their deep sides they are three, four and even five stories high; on their low sides t hey bury themselves swinishly in the mud. ----metaphor9.But what brick! -----ellipsis (省略)10. …, and so they have the most loathsome (丑陋的) towns and villages ever seen by mortal eye (人世间). ---- hyperbole11. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. ----iron y; sarcasm12. And one and all they are streaked in grime, with dead and eczematous patches of pai nt peeping through the streaks.—metaphor13. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.—ridicule, irony, metaphor14. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.—irony15. Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy, God-forsaken villages of Iowa and Lansas, and the malarious tidewater hamlets of Georgia.—antonomasia (换称：专有名词指代一般名词) or allusion16. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had d evoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them.—hyperbole, irony17. They like it as it is: beside it, the Parthenon would no doubt offend them.—irony18. It is that of a Presbyterian grinning.—metaphor19. …one blinked before them as one blinks before a man with his face shot away.20.A few linger in memory, horrible even there: a crazy little church just west of Jeannette ----personification21 …set like a dormer-window on the side of a bare, leprous hill…----- metaphor22. a steel stadium like a huge rattrap somewhere further down the line. ----simile23. They like it as it is: beside it, the Parthenon (帕特农神庙) would no doubt offend them. ---- antonomasia (换称：专有名词指代一般名词) or allusion24. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. ----metaphor25. It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had d evoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. ----hyperbole; irony26. Such ghastly designs, it must be obvious, give a genuine delight to a certain type of mind. ----synecdoche (提喻)27. Thus I suspect (though confessedly without knowing) that the vast majority of the ho nest folk of Westmoreland county, and especially the 100% Americans among them, act ually admire the houses they live in, and are proud of them. -----irony; sarcasm28. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horro r. ---ironyLong sentences from the textunit 11. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to aband on his home unless the family -- his wife, Janis, and their seven children, abed 3 to 11 -- was clearly endangered.2. John, 37 -- whose business was right there in his home ( he designed and developed e ducational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products' correspondence, engineering dr awings and art work were there on the first floor) -- was familiar with the power of a hur ricane.3. John's father moved a small generator into the downstairs hallway, wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.4. The French doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated.5. John and Charlie put their shoulders against it, but a blast of water hit the house, fling ing open the door and shoving them down the hall.6. Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls.7. Dr. Robert H. Simpson, director of the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Fla., graded Hurricane Camille as "the greatest recorded storm ever to hit a populated area in the Western Hemisphere."8. Before dawn, the Mississippi National Guard and civil-defense units were moving in to handle traffic, guard property, set up communications centers, help clear the debris and t ake the homeless by truck and bus to refugee centers.9. From hundreds of towns and cities across the country came several million dollars in d onations; household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car.10. Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropping more t han 28 inches of rain into West Virginia and southern Virginia, causing rampaging floods, huge mountain slides and 111 additional deaths before breaking up over the Atlantic Oc ean.11. The children appeared to suffer no psychological damage from their experience; they were still awed by the incomprehensible power of the hurricane, but enjoyed describing what they had seen and heard on that frightful night.Lesson Two Marrakech1. The little crowd of mourners--all men and boys, no women --threaded their way acros s the market-place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wail ing a short chant over and over again.2. When you walk through a town like this — two hundred thousand inhabitants, of who m at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in — whe n you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings.3. Sometimes, out for a walk, as you break your way through the prickly pear, you notice that it is rather bumpy underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you th at you are walking over skeletons.4. Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clo uds of flies.5. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields, tearing up the prickly weeds with their hands, and the peasant gathering luce rne for fodder pulls it up stalk by stalk instead of reaping it, thus saving an inch or two o n each stalk.6. The peasants possess no harrows, they merely plough the soil several times over in dif ferent directions, finally leaving it in rough furrows, after which the whole field has to be shaped with hoes into small oblong patches, to conserve water.7. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth-coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leathery skin, bent double under the crushing weight.8. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms, their feet squash ed into boots that looked like blocks of wood, and every tin hat seemed to be a couple of sizes too small.9. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the f orest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reveren ce before a white skin.Lesson Three Pub Talk and the King' s English1. The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one h as any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.2. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conv ersation has moved on and the opportunity is lost.3. The fact that their marriages may be on the rooks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. （这是一个主语部分很长的句子。

Aabuse (v.) :滥用；辱骂，accessible (adj.) :易接近的acme (n.) : 顶点，极点acquittal (n.) :释放，宣判无罪，adjoining (adj.) 隔壁的：毗连的；admen (n.) : 广告员admixture (n.) : 混合(状态) adversary (n.) : 对手敌方advocacy (n.) : 拥护；提倡；afflict (v.):使痛苦．折磨airtight (adj.) : 天衣无缝的alabaster (n.) : 雪花石膏alchemy (n.) :炼金术；魔力alliance (n.) : 联盟almighty (adj.)全能的amenity (n.) : (地方,气候等的)舒适,宜人;温柔analogy (n.) :类比ancillary (adj作为助手的辅助的anecdote (n.) :轶事，逸事anew (adv.) :重新，再animus (n.) : 仇恨，憎恶；antiseptic (adj.) :冷静的；超然的；客观的apparatus (n.) : 组织；机构；appendicitis (n.) 阑尾炎arbiter (n.) : 仲裁人arm (n.) : 兵种；军种assemblage (n.) :集合，会合astir (adj.) : 起来的；有活动力的astute (adj.)精明的；狡猾的asunder (adv.分成碎片；分散at odds : 意见不一致attic (n.) :顶楼，阁楼automation (n.)自动，自动化Bbanal (adj.) : 陈腐的；平庸的；bar (v.):小节线; 小节barbarity (n.) : 残暴，野蛮bathtub (n.):浴盆batten (n.):用压条钉住beachhead (n.) :滩头堡，bearing (n.) 举止，风度，beckon (v.) :招手、点头招呼beget (v.) : 使产生，引起belabor (v.) 唠唠叨叨地反复讲bellow (v.)愤怒或疼痛大声叫bilingual (adj.) :两种语言的bilk (v.) : 欺骗，蒙骗blackmailer (n.) 敲诈者blast (n.): 一股(气流)；blubber (v.) :小孩般大声哭blueprint (n.) :蓝图boatload (n.) : 一船货、旅客boutique (n.) : 时装精品店bracing (adj.) :令人振奋的breakthrough突破；重大发现breed (n.) :种类，类别，类型breeding (n.) :良好的教养brief (n.) :诉讼摘要；辩护状brittle (adj.(声音)尖利的，刺耳的brusque (adj.) 粗暴的，鲁莽的；唐突的bush (adj.) :粗俗的；乡下的Ccabana (n.) : 简易浴室cadence .抑扬顿挫；声调节奏calculating (adj.) :精明的callous (adj.) :无同情心的；canny (adj.) :谨慎的；机警的canteen (n.):赈灾处capital (adj.) :死刑的carnival(n.) : 狂欢，尽情作乐carriage (n.) :举止；姿态casino (n.) : 俱乐部，娱乐场catchy (adj.) : 醒目、引人注意的cedar (n.): 雪松(属)cerebral (adj.) 理智行事的chimpanzee (n.) 黑猩猩chink (n.) :缝隙；裂口chirp (v.) :嘁嘁喳喳地说chunk (n.) :一厚块(肉、木头)churl (n.) : 农民；庄稼人，civility (n.) : 礼貌，客气clone (v.) : 无性繁殖coil (v.):盘绕•卷coin (v.) 编造；杜撰commute (v.) :减刑；减轻责任compulsive adj强迫的；concede (v.) : 承认condescending (adj.) : 表示屈尊的；(尤指)以恩人自居的，屈尊俯就的condone (v.) :原谅，赦免congenial (adj.) :适合的；惬意的；令人愉快的conjecture (n.) 猜测，推测，constellation (n.) :星座；contrite (adj.) :懊悔、忏悔的controversial (adj.引起争论conversationalist (n.) :交谈者；健谈者convict (n.) : 罪犯conviction (n.) : 深信，信服corny (adj. 过时的；陈腐的course (n.行为；品行；做法covet (v.) :垂涎；觊觎cower (v.):蜷缩；退缩craze (n.) :风行一时的东西cretin (n.) :愚侏病者；傻瓜criminology (n.) :犯罪学；cripple (v.) 损伤；使丧失活动能力；使失去战斗力；削弱cutthroat (n.) :凶手；谋杀者Ddandelion 蒲公英(属)debri (复：debris )(n.): 瓦砾deem (v.) : 想；认为；相信deficiency (n.) :缺乏，缺少，deliberative adj.审议、评论的delinquency (n.) :玩忽职守；delve (v.) :发掘；调查(研究)demagogy (n.) : 煽动，鼓动，demolish (v.):破坏；毁灭deplore (v.) : 懊悔；遗憾；痛惜deposit (v.) :放下，搁下desist (v.) :停止desultorily (adv.) : 随意地；无目的地detached (adj.) :公正的，超然detention (n.) :拘留；扣留；deter (v.) :阻拦；制止；吓住devastate (nv.)毁坏；使荒芜diet (n.) : 国会，地方议会dimension (n.) 体积，容积，面积；范围，规模；方面diminish (v.):使变小；减少dipper (n.) :长柄杯discharge (v.) :释放；解除怀疑；允许出院disclose (v.) : 透露，泄露；disintegrate (v.):碎裂douse (n.): 使浸透；dwarf (v.) :使矮小、无足轻重dynamism (n.) :推动力；活力，dynamo (n.) :发动机Eedict (n.) : 法令；命令；布告efface (v.) : 从表面擦掉egotist (n.) : 利己主义者embattle (v.) : 准备战斗ember (n.[常用复]余烬,余火enclave (n.) 在大文化团体中的一少数派集团encroach (adj.) : 侵占，占用(别人的时间)；侵犯(别人的权力、财产等)endeavor (n.) 努力，尽力engulf (v.) :吞没，压倒enterprising (adj.) 有进取心的estrange (n.) : 使疏远；使失和euthanasia (n.) : 安乐死excoriate (v.) 痛斥，痛骂exemplar (n.) : 模范，典范；exhilarate (v.) :鼓舞；使兴奋exquisite (adj.)优美的，高雅的，extinguish (v.): 熄灭(火等)exultant (v.) :兴高采烈的1Ffacetious (adj.) : 滑稽的；开玩笑的fad (n.) :一度时髦的风尚faddist (n.) :赶时髦的人fallacious (adj.) : 谬误的fallacy (n.) 谬论，谬见；错误fashion (v.) :塑造；做成fathom (v.) : 测深；追根究底；ferocity (n.): 凶恶，暴行festoon (v.):装饰flaccid (adj.) :不结实的；foe (n.) : 敌人foothold (n.) :立足点，据点forbearance (n.) :容忍，忍耐forebear (n.) 祖先，祖宗forfeit (v.) :(因犯罪、过失、失职等而)丧失；被迫放弃，被剥夺forge (v.) : 稳步前进；形成；结成formulate (v.) : 系统地阐述fortitude (n.)坚韧不拔，刚毅fracture (v使着迷fraught (adj.) :充满…的；fringe (n.) :外围，边缘；边界frivolity (n.) : 轻率；轻浮；Ggamely (ad勇敢、不屈不挠地gamy (adj.) 有猎物气味的；garble (v.) : 断章取义；歪曲gaudy (adj.) :华丽而俗气的gear (n.) :汽车等的排挡generator (n.发电机，发动机generosity (n.) : 慷慨；glamour (n.) : 人的魅力；物、景色的吸引力，迷惑力glum (adj.) :闷闷不乐的gravy (adj.) : 肉汁，调味汁greasy (adj.) 涂有油脂的；油污的grubby (adj.) :脏的；凌乱的grueling (adj.) :折磨人的；gruff (adj.):粗鲁的，嘶哑的gurgle (v.) :婴儿高兴时发咯咯声Hhamstring (v.) :挑断腿筋；削弱力量harrowing 精神痛苦的；烦恼的hassle (n.) : 混乱heed (v.) : 注意, 留神，留心heir (n.) :继承者；后嗣hinge (v.):靠铰链转动holdout (n.) : 坚固据点hollow—eyed (adj.) :眼窝凹陷的，有黑眼圈的Holy Toledo adj. 好极了homicide (n.) : 杀人huddle (v.): 挤成一团拥挤hulk (n.) :废船hurricane飓风hybrid (adj.) : 混合的；杂种的hype (n.) 欺骗；骗局(尤指大肆宣传，大做广告)hypnotize (v.) : 使着迷，迷住hypothesis (n.) :假设；前提Iidentity (n.) :个性；特征immune (adj.) :不受影响的implausible (adj.) 似乎无理的，难以置信的，似乎不可能的implore (v.):恳求，哀求，乞impotent (adj.)无力、虚弱的；inaccessible (adj.) 进不去的inaugural (adj.)就职(典礼)的incarceration (n.)关押，监禁incorrigible (adj.) :不可救药的；incredulous (adj.) :怀疑的indignation (n.) :愤慨，义愤indulge (v.) :沉迷于；从事于inexorable (adj.) : 不屈不挠infallible (adj.) :不会犯错误的；可信赖的；确实可靠的infamy (n.) : 丢脸，耻辱；infamy (n.) :臭名昭著；丢脸；inkwell (n.) :墨水池inmate (n.) :同住者(现尤指同狱犯人，同院病人等)intangible adj.模糊的；不明确的intercept (v.) : 拦截；截断；intimate (n.) : 密友，知己intricate (adj) 复杂/难懂的invective (n.) : 抨击；辱骂invoke (v.) : 恳求，乞求irrevocable (adj.)不能取消的，不可废止的；不可变更的Jjagged 锯齿状；参差不齐的jar (n.) :抵触；冲突；不调和，jingle (n.) 具有简单韵律的诗句jitterbug (n.) : 吉特巴舞；[喻]变化无常的人jostle (v.) : 拥挤；用肘推；撞juxtaposition (n.)并列，并置Kken (n.) : 视野；认识；理解；kick (n. :高兴，兴奋knot-head (n.笨蛋，痂汉Llanguish (v.) : 受折磨，受苦languish (v.) :萎靡不振；倦怠lash (v.):冲击；拍打laxative (n.) :通便剂lean—to (n.): 单坡屋顶let—up (v.) 放松(努力)；中止limp (adj.) :柔软的litter (n.): 小崽子loom (v.) :隐约出现ludicrous (n.) :荒谬可笑的lukewarm (n.) 液体等微温的Mmain (n.):总管making (n素质；内在因素malleable (ad柔顺的；易适应的；mania (n.) :狂热；热衷maniac (n.) :疯子；狂人marksman (n.) :射手maroon (av.):使处于孤立无援的处境mattress (n.):床垫；meander (v.) :漫步；闲逛meliorist (n.) : 社会向善论者metropolis (n.) :大城市miscarriage (n.) :失败；审判错误；未得到预期的结果mischance (n.) :不幸；灾难misstep (n.) : 失足；失误，mitigate (v.缓和；镇静；减轻modulate (v.) 声音转调、变低mongrel (n.) : [贬]杂种；motel (n.):汽车旅馆motley (adj.)杂色的；混杂的，mumble (v.) : 喃喃地说；musketeer (n.) : 火枪手Nnag (v.) : (不断责骂、挑剔、抱怨、催促而)使人烦恼narrowly (adv.) :严密地nightspot (n.) : 夜总会notorious (adj.) 臭名昭著的notwithstanding (prep.)尽管Oobscure (v.) : 使黑暗；使朦胧obsessive 分神、被缠住的on the rocks(婚姻)破坏的；失败的ostracism (n.) : 排斥；放逐；outpace (v.) 在速度上超过outset (n.) : 开端；起初Ppacesetter (n.) : 标兵pane (n.):窗格玻璃paradox (n.) :反论paranoia (n.)妄想狂；偏执狂parole (n.) :假释passionnel (adj.) : 激怒的pedantic (adj.) 迂腐的，pejorative (adj.) :轻蔑的；pelt (n.) :毛皮；生皮penetrating (adj.) :锐利的penitentiary n : 监狱；拘留所perpetual (adj.不断的；重复的perspicacious (adj.) 聪颖的；2敏锐的perspiration (n.) :汗peter 逐渐枯竭；渐趋消失pickaninny (n.) :黑人小孩pimp(n.): 皮条客，妓院老板pin—up 其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的pitch (v.):拼命干起来pitchblende (n.) :沥青铀矿plush (adj.) :豪华的pocket (n.) : 小块地区；小圈子poker (n.) :拨火棒；火钳precincts (n.) :范围；界线preconception (n.) :偏见preempt (v.) : 先占，先取得prelude (n.) :序言；序幕premise (n.) 前提prescribe (v.) :指示，订立presumptive 推定、假定的presuppose (v.) : 以…为前提prey (n.) : 牺牲品；掠夺品pristine (adj.纯洁的；未受腐蚀的promiscuity (n :混杂性；乱交prop (n.) : 支柱；支持物；撑材prop (v.):支撑；维持；支持prophylactic (adj.) : 预防性proportions (n.) :线条；身材proposition (n.) :提议，提案provocation (n.) :挑衅proximity (地方，时间最接近psychiatry (n.) : 精神病学pummel (n.):(尤指用拳头)连续地打put—down贬低的话；反驳；Qqualm (n.) : 疑虑；不安Rraccoon (n.) :浣熊rack (v.) : 折磨，使痛苦rake (v.):掠过；急速穿过rampage (v.): 横冲直撞rapist (n.) : 强奸犯ratify (v.) :批准；认可rear (v.) :. 抚养；培养recess (n.) : 幽深处隐秘处reel (v.) :倒退，站立不稳reflect (v.): 认真思考；沉思remorse (n.) : 懊悔，悔恨；rendering (n.) : 翻译reproachful (adj.)应受斥责的；可耻的retribution (n.) :惩罚；报答reverent (adj.) :恭敬、虔诚的revulsion (n.) :厌恶，反感rift (n.) : 分裂；失和rigor (n.) :严厉rung (n.) :梯级Ssalvage (v.):雷救•抢救；打捞salvation (n.)救助援救sanctity (n.) :圣洁；不可侵犯sanctuary (n.): 避难所，sanguinary (adj.) :好杀戮的sauerkraut (n.) :泡菜scale (n.) : 天平盘scalpel (n.) :手术刀scamper (v.) :急驰，快跑score (n.) : 宿怨，旧仇scramble (v.): 爬行；攀(登)scruple (n.) : 踌躇；顾忌犹豫scud (v.):疾行；掠过seclusion (n.) 隔绝；孤立；sheaf (n.) : 一捆shed (v.) : (毛发等)脱落shed (v.) :流出；流下shield (n.) :保护人；防护物shudder (n.):战栗signify (v.) :表明；意味sitcom (n.) : situation comedyskipper (n.) :小船的船长skirmish (n.) : 小冲突、战斗skyline以天空背景映出轮廓slant (v.)(使)倾斜；(使)变歪slashing (a.)严厉的；猛烈的smolder (v.) :闷烧；熏烧sojourn (n.) : 旅居；短期访问sorely (adv.) : 迫切地；非常sovereign (adj.) 独立自主的spaghetti (n.): 细条实心面specialty (n.) 特产；特制品specter (n.) : 鬼怪，幽灵spongy (adj.) 海绵(状)的；squalor (n.) : 肮脏；悲惨不幸staffer (n.): 职员stench (n.) :恶臭，臭气sterile (adj.) : 不育的；贫瘠的；无成效的stigma (n.) : 耻辱，污名strangle (v.) : 扼死；勒死；strew (v.) : 撒，撒布strew (v.):散播；被撒满)subculture (n.) :亚文化群subversion (n.) : 颠覆；破坏succumb (v.) : 屈服，屈从surge (v.) 汹涌澎湃sustenance (n.) :食物；营养物swath (n.):刈幅swim (n.) : 潮流，赶时髦swipe (n.):[口]猛击，重击swivel (v.) :旋转Ttaboo (n.) :禁忌；避讳tap (v.) : 开发、发掘tardy (adj.) :慢的，迟到的tart (adj.) :辛辣的；尖酸的；taunt (n.) : 嘲笑，嘲弄，tawdry (adj.) :俗气的；俗丽的；temple (n.) :鬓角tenacious (adj 固执、坚持的，terrace (n.) : 露天平台；阳台testimony (n.) :证明，证据the blues: [口]沮丧；忧郁threshold (n.) : 入门；开始，thrust (n.):猛推tilt (v.): 倾斜；倾侧；翘起tint (v.) : 着上(淡)色topple (v.向前倒；摇摇欲坠trail (v.):渐弱；渐小；渐暗trauma (n.) 心灵创伤tribulation (n.苦难；困苦；忧伤tribunal (n.) : 法庭，法院tryst (n.) :约会；幽会tug (v.) 用力拉，拖tumultuous (adj.) : 喧闹的，(动植物等)turf (n.) : 地盘；势力范围turf (n.) :草皮；草地turnstile (n.) :旋转式栅门tussle (v.) : 扭打Uultimatum (n.) :最后通牒underling (n.) : (通常作蔑词)下属；undoing (n.) :毁灭；破坏unfetter (v.) : 解放；使获得自由unleash (v.) :释放unprecedented (adj前所未有的；unsanitary (adj.) :不卫生unsightly (adj.) :难看的；Vveer (v.) :转向；变向vicarious (adj.) :假想身临其境而感受的villainy (n.) :邪恶；罪行vindicator (n.) : 辩护人vindictive (adj.) :复仇的virility (n.) 男子气概vivacity 快活；活泼；有生气Wwag (v.) :摇摆。