小学英语总复习名词分类汇总记忆表学习用品类：pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, book书, eraser橡皮, ruler尺子, paper纸,pencil-case铅笔盒, marker彩笔, bag书包, glue胶水, scissors剪刀, sharpener卷笔刀.教室内物品类：door门, window窗户, blackboard黑板, desk课桌, chair椅子, map地图, picture 图画, light灯, chalk粉笔, floor地板, wall墙.房间名称类：house房子, apartment公寓, room房间, bedroom卧室,living room客厅, kitchen厨房, bathroom卫生间.家用物品类：bed床,TV电视, table桌子, telephone电话, computer电脑, sink水槽,brush刷子,refrigerator 电冰箱, closet衣橱, dresser床头柜, lamp台灯, sofa沙发, couch长沙发, camera照相机, cup茶杯, glass玻璃杯, bowl碗, dish盘子,chopsticks筷子, spoon勺子, fork叉子, towel毛巾, stove炉子, toilet马桶, shower淋浴器, bathtub浴盆, toothbrush牙刷, umbrella雨伞.交通工具类：bus公共汽车, car小汽车, truck卡车, bicycle=bike自行车, train火车,airplane=plane飞机, ship轮船, boat小船, taxi出租车, cab出租小汽车.人体部位类：body身体, head头, hair头发, eye眼睛, ear耳朵, nose鼻子, mouth嘴, face脸, neck 脖子, shoulder肩膀, arm胳膊, elbow胳膊肘, hand手, finger手指, stomach 肚子,leg腿, knee膝盖, foot脚→复数feet, toe脚趾.动物名称类：cat猫, dog狗, pig猪, duck鸭子, goose鹅→复数geese, bird鸟, deer鹿, chicken 母鸡, chick小鸡, cock公鸡, bee蜜蜂, butterfly蝴蝶, cow奶牛, horse马, rabbit兔子, monkey猴子, panda熊猫, tiger老虎, lion狮子, bear熊, elephant大象, donkey驴, snake蛇, frog青蛙, fish鱼, sheep绵羊, goat山羊, fox狐狸, wolf狼, mouse老鼠→复数mice, zebra斑马, camel骆驼, giraffe长颈鹿, kangaroo袋鼠.水果名称类：apple苹果, banana香蕉, pear梨子, peach桃子, orange桔子, grape葡萄, strawberry 草莓, melon瓜, watermelon西瓜, pineapple菠萝, mango芒果, coconut椰子.食品名称类：bread面包, egg鸡蛋, hamburger汉堡包, sandwich三明治, hot dog热狗, ice cream 冰激凌, cake蛋糕, cookies饼干, pizza比萨饼, donut面包圈, toast烤面包, jam果酱, noodles面条, dumplings饺子, rice米饭, soup汤, French fries炸薯条,sausage香肠, beef牛肉, mutton羊肉, fish鱼肉, pork猪肉, chicken鸡肉.蔬菜名称类：cabbage卷心菜, onion洋葱, carrot胡萝卜, pea豌豆, eggplant茄子, tomato西红柿, potato土豆, beans豆子.饮料名称类：juice果汁, milk牛奶, pop汽水, coffee咖啡, coke可乐, tea茶, water水.家庭成员类: grandfather祖父/外祖父, grandmother祖母/外祖母, grandpa爷爷/姥爷, grandma奶奶/姥姥, father父亲, dad爸爸, mother母亲, mum/mom妈妈, brother兄/弟, sister姐/妹, uncle伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父, aunt伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母, cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹.职业名称类：doctor医生, nurse护士, teacher老师, worker工人, driver司机, farmer农民, policeman警察, pupil小学生, student中学生, clerk职员, businessman男商人,businesswoman女商人, waiter男服务员, waitress女服务员, cashier收银员, writer作家, singer歌手, actor演员, dancer舞蹈演员.服装名称类：blouse男衬衫, shirt女衬衫, T-shirtT恤衫, skirt短裙, dress连衣裙, jacket夹克衫, cap太阳帽, hat礼帽, coat大衣, sweater毛衣, pants 长裤, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤, sock袜子, shoe鞋子, sandals露趾凉鞋, mittens=mitts连指手套, gloves分指手套, scarf围巾, raincoat雨衣, swimsuit游泳衣.球类名称类：basketball篮球, football足球, volleyball排球, tennis网球, ping-pong=table tennis乒乓球, badminton羽毛球, baseball棒球.方位名称类：east东方,west西方, north北方, south南方.公共场所类：park公园, library图书馆, gym体育馆, shop商店, store商场, hotel宾馆.cinema=movie theatre电影院, restaurant餐馆, market市场,一日三餐类：breakfast早餐, lunch午餐, supper=dinner晚餐.季节名称类：season季节, winter冬季, spring春季, summer夏季, fall=autumn秋季.星期名称类：week周, Sunday星期日, Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,Thursday 星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六.月份名称类：month月, January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May五月, June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月, December十二月.图形名称类：shape图形、形状, line直线, circle圆形, square方形, triangle三角形.节日名称类：New Year’s Day新年、元旦, Spring Festival春节, Women’s Day妇女节, International workers’ Day=May Day国际劳动节, Children’s Day儿童节, Teachers’ Day教师节,National Day国庆节, Christmas Day圣诞节.动词短语汇总记忆表basketball打篮球 ping-pong打乒乓球 soccer踢足球me.打扰了 at到达 up醒来 school在学校to school去上学 on穿上 sports做运动 hard打的努力 the basketball扔篮球 the basketball接住篮球 at看in跳进 breakfas=have breakfast吃早饭 lunch=have lunch吃午餐supper=have supper吃晚餐 hard努力工作 questions回答问题 a shower冲淋浴 a bath洗澡 some questions问些问题24. ride a bike=ride bikes骑自行车 the room打扫房间 lunch做午饭 your family帮助你的家人 the dishes擦干盘子 clothes洗衣服 a book=read books读书 TV看电视 a kite/fly kites放风筝at the flowers赏花 on the grass躺在草地上 off脱掉 the birds fly观看鸟飞 up 站起来 up 赶快in进来 to the park去公园 like看起来像 42. run into撞上 swimming喜爱游泳English学英语 English教英语the car to school开车去学校 to the radio听收音机 wet变湿on a trip/go on trips去旅行 50. fly home/come back home by plane乘飞机回家slowly走得慢 52. walk quickly走得快 cards打牌 shopping购物in到达 for a walk散步 down the street沿着街走a picture=take pictures拍照 a snowman=make snowmen堆雪人out小心 forwards/backwards向前走/向后走 around转圈63. all down摔倒 bloom花开 on 过来/加油 inside进来67. look out the window朝窗子外面看 outside出去 up装扮a card/send cards寄贺卡 a song/sing songs唱歌 eggs吃鸡蛋gifts带来礼物 74. walk to the park步行去公园 toys带来玩具 gifts圣诞礼物 to the store去商场 has to必须/不得不for为…..大声呼喊 a chart制表格 out小心porridge喝粥one’s hands洗手one’s face洗脸one’s hair梳头one’s homework做家庭作业one’s teeth刷牙fun=have a good time过得愉快/玩得开心 89. like …best最喜欢…90. walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校 to do sth. 想做某事sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 like to do sth.愿意做某事sb. for help请求某人提供帮助 ready to do sth.准备做某事sb. do sth.看某人做某事 fun doing sth.做某事开心sb.给某人买某物 going to do sth.打算/准备去做某事sb. do sth.使某人做某事 to sb.听某人讲/说to do sth.喜欢做某事 sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事to do sth. 需要做某事 doing sth.喜爱做某事hello to sb.向某人问好 107. call sb. on the phone给某人打电话get ready for为……做好准备…off把……从……上吹落sb. with sth.某人做某事不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则：am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形：read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy男孩-girl女孩, man男士-woman妇女, brother兄弟-sister姐妹,father父亲-mother母亲, dad爸爸-mum妈妈, grandfather祖父-grandmother祖母, uncle叔叔-aunt婶婶, husband丈夫-wife妻子, day白天-night夜晚,morning早上-afternoon下午, east东方-west西方, north北方-south南方,big大的-small小的, old旧的-new新的, old老的-young少的, tall高的-short矮的, long长的-short短的, left左面-right右面, wrong错误的-right正确的,black黑色的-white白色的, good好的-bad坏的, happy高兴地-sad悲伤的,dirty脏的-clean干净的, heavy重的-light轻的, hungry饥饿的-full饱的,cold冷的-hot热的, warm温暖的-cool凉爽的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, dry干的-wet湿的, hard难的-easy容易得, quiet安静的-loud大声的, quick快的-slow慢的,far远的-near近的, high高的-low低的, strong强壮的-weak虚弱的,up向上-down向下, healthy健康的-sick有病的, different不同的-same相同的,late迟的-early早的, expensive昂贵的-cheap便宜的, here这儿-there那儿,first首先-finnally最后, always总是-never从来不, inside里面-outside外面,quickly快地-slowly慢地, quietly安静地-loudly大声地, well好-badly坏,fast快的、快地-slow慢的/slowly慢地, this这个-that那个, these这些-those那些, come来-go 去, yes是-no不是, stand站-sit坐, open打开-close关上, ask问-answer答, borrow借来-lend借出, bring带来-take带走, buy买-sell卖, cry哭-laugh笑, teach教-learn学, better更好-worse更坏,before在……之前-after在……之后, above在……以上-below在……以下.同音词汇总记忆表buy买-by乘……-bye再见, two二-too也-to到 I我-eye眼睛, four四-for为了, hi嘿-high高, know 知道-no不, hear听见-here这儿, their他们的-there那儿, meet碰见-meat肉, sun太阳-son儿子, see看见-sea大海, hour小时-our我们的, write写-right右面的/正确的, weak虚弱的-week周, new 新的-knewknow的过去式, one一-wonwin的过去式, aren’tare和not的缩写-aunt婶/舅/姑/姨母, May五月-may可以. its它的-it’sit和is的缩写, Miss小姐-miss想念常用交际用语汇总记忆表1.问候：Hi Hello Good morning/afternoon/evening Nice to meet you Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.2.介绍：My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m from Canada. /This is ______.3.告别：Good-bye /Bye /Bye-bye Good night See you later /tomorrow4.感谢：-Thank youvery much/ Thanks a lot.-That’s OK. / That’s All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.5.道歉：-Sorry. / I am sorry. -That’s OK. / It’s all right.6.邀请：-Would you like to go for a walk / Will /Would you come to my birthday party-Sure. / No, thanks.7.请求允许：-May I go on a trip to Beijing-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly.-Can I use your pencil -Of course, you can.8.祝愿与祝贺：Have a lovely day / Good luck / Happy New Year / Merry ChristmasYou, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday-Thank you.9.约会：A: Would you like to play with me this afternoonB: Yes. When A: At 12:00. B: See you then.10.打电话：A: Hello May I speak to Mr. Wood B: Yes, just a moment, please.A: Hello Is Kim there B: No /Sorry, can I take a message.11.就医：A: What’s the matter/What’s wrong with youB:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.12.就餐：A:Would you like something to eat / drink B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken.A: What would you like B:I would like some tea.A: Would you like some more dumplings B: Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.A: May I have some more soup B: It’s delicious. Sure / OK.13.购物：A: Can/May/I help you B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A:Here you are. B: May I try it on A: Ok /Sure. B: It’s too big/small.A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they A:One hundred yuan /dollars.B: It’s too expensive. /It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.14.问路：A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the________B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.15.提供帮助：A: Can I help you /May I help you B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.16.询问对方姓名：A:What’s your name B:My name is ____.A:What’s his/ her name B: His /her name is ___.A:Who are you B: I’m _____.17询问在那儿： A: Where is the book B:It is on the desk.A:Where is Jenny B:She is behind Danny.18.询问是什么： A:What is it B: It is a marker.19.询问颜色： A:What colour is the sweater B:It is black.20.询问时间： A:What time is it B: It’s seven.A:When is Teachers’Day B: It’s on September tenth.21.询问地址和住址：A:Where are you from B: I’m from Canada.A:What’s your address B: My address is 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live B: I live in an apartment.22.询问日期: A:What day is today B: It’s Monday.A:What day is tomorrow B: It’s Tuesday.A:What day was yesterdayB: It was Sunday.A:What’s the date B: It’s October 19th.23.询问对方正做什么: A:What are you doing B: I’m writinging a letter.A:What is he/ she doing B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing B: They are learning English.24.询问对方做过些什么: A:What did you do B: I went to the gym.A:What did they do B: They played basketball.25.询问对方将要做什么: A:What will you do B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do B: He is going to learn English.26.询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:What’s your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ seasonB: My favourite colour is white.27.询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see B: I can see 20 birds.A:How many days are there in a week B: There are seven days in a week.28.询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners B: They are thirty dollars.29.谈论天气气温:A:How’s the weather today B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:What’s the temperature B: It’s _______degrees.30.询问年龄:A:How old are you B:I’m fourteen years old.A:How old is she/ he B: He/ She is twenty .31.询问身高:A:How tall are you B: I’m metres tall.A:How tall is she/ he B: She/ he is metres tall.32.询问事情发生的频率:A:How often do you play basketball B: About once a week.A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom B: Twice a day.33.询问事情距离长短：A:How long is the trip B: About two hours to Beijing.A:How long does he go to school a day B: Eight hours.34.询问路程的远近：A:How far is it from here to Beijing B: It’s one hundred kiliometres.35.询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel B: I feel sad.36.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么A:Who is this B: This is a man.A:Who is talking B: Danny is talking.37.询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this B: This is my hat /mine.38.询问原因：A: I like to eat vegetables. Why B:Because it’s good for your health.。
