(最新)高考必背古诗词75篇

新高考古诗词及译文必背篇目75篇1.《登高》2.《赋得古原草送别》3.《离思》4.《早春呈水部张十八员外》5.《江雪》6.《静夜思》7.《送元二使安西》8.《九月九日忆山东兄弟》9.《临江仙·满庭芳》10.《登鹳雀楼》11.《春望》12.《长恨歌》13.《登幽州台歌》14.《乡村四月》15.《山行》16.《鹿柴》17.《古朗月行》18.《饮中八仙歌》19.《青玉案·元夕》20.《赋得古原草送别·其二》21.《登岳阳楼》22.《宿新市徐公店》23.《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》24.《听雨》25.《绝句》26.《长歌行》27.《七步诗》28.《江南春》29.《汉江临泛》30.《赋得古原草送别·其一》31.《凉州词》32.《忆江南·江南无所有》33.《石灰吟》34.《渔歌子·秋思》35.《春夜喜雨》36.《夜泊牛渚怀古》37.《慈母诗》38.《卜算子·咏梅》39.《过故人庄》40.《临安春雨初暖时》41.《青玉案·元夜》42.《滕王阁序》43.《清明》44.《江南逢李龟年》45.《世事洞明·劝学》46.《水调歌头·丙辰中秋》47.《相思》48.《浪淘沙·北戴河》49.《江城子·密州出猎》50.《登高壮观·衡阳雁阵》51.《游山西村》52.《悯农》53.《乐游原》54.《八声甘州·寄李十二白》55.《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》56.《江上渔者》57.《渡汉江》58.《钱塘湖春行》59.《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》60.《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》61.《杂诗三首·其二》62.《如梦令·常记溪亭日暮》63.《塞下曲》64.《春江花月夜》65.《送杜少府之任蜀州》66.《长相思·山一程》67.《与诸子登岘山》68.《江畔独步寻花·秋恨》69.《江上渔者·尝闻东篱菊已开》70.《卜算子·我住长江头》71.《滕王阁序·元丰八年》72.《己亥杂诗·其六》73.《送元二使安西·渭城望断天涯路》74.《己亥杂诗·其十五》75.《醉翁亭记》。

高考语文必背古诗文一、《论语》（共十则）1.《论语》中，指出学习与思考必须紧密结合的句子是：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

2.《论语》中强调只要善于学习，到处都有老师的句子是：三人行，必有我师焉。

3.《论语》中孔子强调学习态度要端正，切莫不懂装懂的句子是：知之为知之，不知为不知。

4.《论语》中强调让别人成为自己修身养性的镜子，学习好的，摒弃不好的句子是：见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

5.《论语》中孔子强调不仅能学习别人的优点，也能看出别人的缺点，更要引以为戒的句子是：择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

6.《论语》中孔子认为只有胸怀宽广、意志坚定的人才能称为“士”的句子是：士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

7.《论语》中讲在艰难困苦的环境中才能考验出一个人坚强不屈的品质的句子还是：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。

二、《孟子·鱼我所欲也》1.《鱼我所欲也》文中与“嗟来之食”的意思相一致的句子是：呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。

2.《鱼我所欲也》文中全篇的中心论点的句子是：舍生而取义者也。

3.《鱼我所欲也》文中表明“我”不会做“苟且偷生之事”的句子是：所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。

4.《鱼我所欲也》文中作者说人人都有向善之心而贤者能做到坚持不懈的句子是：非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

三、《孟子·生于忧患死于安乐》1.《生于忧患，死于安乐》中指出了艰苦磨炼益处的句子是：所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

2.《生于忧患，死于安乐》中从内外两个方面说明了导致亡国的原因的句子是：入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者。

3.《生于忧患，死于安乐》中总结全文，归纳中心论点的句子是：然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

4.《生于忧患，死于安乐》中说明人才必须经过艰苦磨炼的作用的句子是：故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

四、《左传·曹刿论战》1.《曹刿论战》中曹刿请见鲁庄公的根本原因是：肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

新高考必背古诗文60篇一、必修(10 篇)1.《论语》十二章①子曰：“人而不仁，如礼何？人而不仁，如乐何？”( 《八佾》)[ 助记] 孔子把礼、乐与仁紧紧联系起来，认为没有仁德的人，根本谈不上什么礼、乐。

②子曰：“朝闻道，夕死可矣！”( 《里仁》)[ 助记] 形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。

③子曰：“君子喻于义，小人喻于利。

”( 《里仁》)[ 助记] 君子与小人价值指向不同，道德高尚者只需晓以大义，而品质低劣者只能动之以利害。

④子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

”( 《里仁》)[ 助记] 见到有德行的人就向他看齐，见到没有德行的人就反省自身的缺点。

⑤子曰：“质胜文则野，文胜质则史。

文质彬彬，然后君子。

”( 《壅也》)[ 助记] 文与质是对立的统一，互相依存，不可分离。

⑥曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”( 《泰伯》)[ 助记] 作为一个士人，一个君子，必须要有宽广、坚韧的品质，因为自己责任重大，道路遥远。

⑦子曰：“譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也。

”( 《子罕》)[ 助记] 孔子在这里用堆土成山这一比喻，说明功亏一篑和持之以恒的深刻道理。

⑧子曰：“知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。

”( 《子罕》)[ 助记] “智”“仁”“勇”是孔子所推崇的善的道德品质。

⑨子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。

”( 《卫灵公》)[ 助记] 孔子把“忠恕之道”看成是处理人际关系的一条准则，无论是否己所欲，都不能强加给别人。

⑩子曰：“小子，何莫学夫诗？诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。

迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。

”( 《阳货》) [ 助记] 孔子在这里论述了文学的社会作用是“兴、观、群、怨”。

⑪子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。

”( 《学而》)[ 助记] 一个有道德的人，不应当过多地讲究饮食与居处。

《孔子》12章1.《孟子》3章2.《左传·曹刿论战》3.《战国策·邹忌讽齐王纳谏》4.诸葛亮《出师表》5.陶潜《桃花源记》6.郦道元《三峡》7.韩愈《杂说（四）》8.刘禹锡《陋室铭》9.柳宗元《小石潭记》10.范仲淹《岳阳楼记》11.欧阳修《醉翁亭记》12.周敦颐《爱莲说》13.苏轼《记承天寺夜游》14.宋濂《送东阳马生序(节选)》15.《诗经·关雎》16.《诗经·蒹葭》17.曹操《观沧海》18.陶潜《饮酒》19.王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》20.王湾《次北固山下》21.王维《使至塞上》22.李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》23.李白《行路难》24.杜甫《望岳》25.杜甫《春望》26.杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》27.岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》28.刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》29.白居易《观刈麦》30.白居易《钱塘湖春行》31.李贺《雁门太守行》32.杜牧《赤壁》33.杜牧《泊秦淮》34.李商隐《夜雨寄北》35.李商隐《无题》36.李煜《相见欢》37.范仲淹《渔家傲》38.晏殊《浣溪沙》39.王安石《登飞来峰》40.苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》41.苏轼《水调歌头》42.陆游《游山西村》43.辛弃疾《破阵子》44.文天祥《过零丁洋》45.马致远《天净沙·秋思》46.张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》47.龚自珍《己亥杂诗》48.《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴）49.《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴）50.《答谢中书书》51.《湖心亭看雪》52.《河中石兽》53.《十五从军征》54.《登幽州台歌》55.《木兰辞》56.《黄鹤楼》（崔颢）57.《卖炭翁》58.《满江红》（秋瑾）59.《南乡子》（神州）60.荀子《劝学》61.庄子《逍遥游》62.韩愈《师说》63.杜牧《阿房宫赋》64.苏轼《赤壁赋》65.《诗经·卫风·氓》66.《离骚》67.李白《蜀道难》68.杜甫《登高》69.李商隐《锦瑟》70.白居易《琵琶行》71.李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）72.苏轼《念奴娇》（大江东去）73.辛弃疾《永遇乐》（千古江山）75. 《庄子一则》庄子1. 孔子语录《论语》十二则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”子曰：“吾十有五而有志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

新高考古诗词附译文必背篇目75篇1.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

2.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

3.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

4.小池泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。

小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

5.九月九日忆山东兄弟独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

6.青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。

常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。

百川东到海,何时复西归? 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!7.相思红豆生南国，春来发几枝？愿君多采撷，此物最相思。

8.清明清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。

9.登山青山横北郭，白水绕东城。

此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。

10.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

11.早发白帝城朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

12.渔歌子·西塞山前白鹭飞西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。

青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。

13.赋得古原草送别离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。

远芳侵古道,晴翠接荒城。

又送王孙去,萋萋满别情。

14.咏柳碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。

不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

15.静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

16.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

17.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

18.小池泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。

小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。

19.九月九日忆山东兄弟独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

20.青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。

常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。

百川东到海,何时复西归? 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲!。

新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白（唐） ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫（唐） ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易（唐） ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐（唐） ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜（五代） ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼（宋）·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾（宋） ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝（鼓励）学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上（王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作）王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标（今湖南黔阳）遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难（其一）李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次（停泊）北固山（在今江苏镇江）下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬（以诗相答）乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖（西湖）春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈（割）麦白居易（唐）···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北（当时诗人在巴蜀，友人或妻子在长安，所以说“寄北”）李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙（伤春感时之作，写出了淡淡的闲愁）晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头（词牌名）苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋（写作）壮词（雄壮的词）以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊（曲牌名）·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名（两汉）······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂（唐）······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名（南北朝） ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢（唐） ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易（唐） ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾（清）··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾（宋）···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患，死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6．邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表（古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体）诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明（东晋） ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元（北魏地理学家） ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室（简陋的屋子）铭（古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字）刘禹锡（唐） ·· - 75 -11．马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12．小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺（在今湖北黄冈南）夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说（北宋）周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景（南北朝）·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱（明）······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀（清） ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴） ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴） ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。

新课标高考语文古诗文背诵篇目(共64篇)一、高中课程标准中建议的背诵篇目（14篇）1、劝学《荀子》君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。

木直中绳，车柔以为轮，其曲中规。

虽有槁暴，不复挺者，车柔使之然也。

故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。

君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。

故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。

骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。

锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。

蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。

蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

2、逍遥游《庄子》北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。

鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏。

鹏之背，不知其几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。

是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥——南冥者，天池也。

《齐谐》者，志怪者也。

《谐》之言曰：“鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。

”野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。

天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？其视下也，亦若是则已矣。

且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。

覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟，置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。

风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力。

故九万里，则风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天，而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。

蜩与学鸠笑之曰：“我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？”适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然；适百里者，宿舂粮；适千里者，三月聚粮。

之二虫又何知！小知不及大知，小年不及大年。

奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。

高三期末必背古诗词75首高三期末必背的古诗词75首涵盖了中国古典文学中的精华，以下是部分精选的古诗词，供同学们复习和背诵：1. 《诗经·关雎》：关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

2. 《诗经·蒹葭》：蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

3. 《离骚》（屈原）：路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

4. 《将进酒》（李白）：君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。

5. 《静夜思》（李白）：床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

6. 《望庐山瀑布》（李白）：日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

7. 《春望》（杜甫）：国破山河在，城春草木深。

感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。

8. 《登高》（杜甫）：无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

9. 《江南逢李龟年》（杜甫）：岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。

10. 《滕王阁序》（王勃）：落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。

11. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》（苏轼）：大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

12. 《水调歌头·明月几时有》（苏轼）：明月几时有？把酒问青天。

13. 《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》（苏轼）：十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘。

14. 《如梦令》（李清照）：常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路。

15. 《声声慢》（李清照）：寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。

16. 《登金陵凤凰台》（李白）：凤凰台上凤凰游，凤去台空江自流。

17. 《黄鹤楼》（崔颢）：昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。

18. 《题临安邸》（林升）：山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休？19. 《乌衣巷》（刘禹锡）：朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。

20. 《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》（孟浩然）：八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。

21. 《赠汪伦》（李白）：李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。

22. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》（王勃）：海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

23. 《春夜喜雨》（杜甫）：好雨知时节，当春乃发生。

高考语文必备古诗文76篇1.《论语》十六则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

”子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之'文'也？“子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之'文'也。

”子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

”2.《鱼我所欲也》(孟子)鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不避也。

如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以避患者何不为也由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以避患而有不为也。

是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。

非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。

呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。

万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与向为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；向为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；向为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎此之谓失其本心。

3.生于忧患，死于安乐(孟子)舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

人恒过然后能改。

困于心衡于虑而后作，征于色发于声而后喻。

入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。

4.曹刿论战《左传》十年春，齐师伐我。

公将战。

曹刿请见。

其乡人曰："肉食者谋之，又何间焉"刿曰："肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

高考语文必背古诗文75篇1、《使至塞上》(王维)单车欲问边，属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。

2、《蒹葭》(诗经·秦风)蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。

溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

3、《观沧海》(曹操)东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。

4、《饮酒》(陶渊明)结庐在人境，而无车马喧。

问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

5、《送杜少府之任蜀州》(王勃)城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

6、《次北固山下》(王湾)客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

7、《关雎》(诗经·周南)关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

参差荇菜，左右流之。

窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。

求之不得，寤寐思服。

优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。

参差荇菜，左右采之。

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜，左右芼之。

窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。

8、《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》(李白)杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。

我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。

9、《行路难》(李白)金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在?长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

10、《望岳》(杜甫)岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。

高考七十二篇古诗文第一部分（1-10）一、唐代王之涣《登鹳雀楼》作者：王之涣朝代：唐白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

二、唐代杜甫《春望》作者：杜甫朝代：唐国破山河在，城春草木深。

感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月，家书抵万金。

白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

三、唐代白居易《赋得古原草送别》作者：白居易朝代：唐离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。

远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。

又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。

四、唐代王维《山居秋暝》作者：王维朝代：唐空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。

明月松间照，清泉石上流。

竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。

随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

五、唐代李白《望庐山瀑布》作者：李白朝代：唐日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

六、唐代杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》作者：杜甫朝代：唐戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。

露从今夜白，月是故乡明。

有弟皆分散，无家问死生。

寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。

七、唐代王勃《滕王阁序》（节选）作者：王勃朝代：唐豫章故郡，洪都新府。

星分翼轸，地接衡庐。

襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。

物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。

八、唐代杜牧《秋夕》作者：杜牧朝代：唐银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。

天阶夜色凉如水，卧看牵牛织女星。

九、唐代王昌龄《出塞》作者：王昌龄朝代：唐秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。

但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。

十、唐代刘禹锡《望洞庭》作者：刘禹锡朝代：唐湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。

遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺。

第二部分（11-20）十一、唐代李白《望庐山瀑布》作者：李白朝代：唐日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

十二、唐代王维《山居秋暝》作者：王维朝代：唐空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。

明月松间照，清泉石上流。

竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。

随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

十三、唐代杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》作者：杜甫朝代：唐戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。

高中语文新高考必背古诗词72篇高中语文新高考必背的古诗词72篇涵盖了中国古代文学的精华，这些诗词不仅在文学史上占有重要地位，也是高中语文教学的重要组成部分。

以下是部分必背古诗词的简要介绍和部分内容摘录：1. 《诗经·关雎》- 摘录：关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

2. 《离骚》（屈原）- 摘录：路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

3. 《木兰诗》（北朝民歌）- 摘录：雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离；双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？4. 《静夜思》（李白）- 摘录：床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

5. 《望岳》（杜甫）- 摘录：会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

6. 《滕王阁序》（王勃）- 摘录：落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。

7. 《春望》（杜甫）- 摘录：国破山河在，城春草木深。

8. 《将进酒》（李白）- 摘录：君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。

9. 《登高》（杜甫）- 摘录：无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

10. 《江雪》（柳宗元）- 摘录：千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。

11. 《赤壁》（苏轼）- 摘录：大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

12. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》（苏轼）- 摘录：人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。

13. 《水调歌头·明月几时有》（苏轼）- 摘录：明月几时有？把酒问青天。

14. 《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》（李清照）- 摘录：寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。

15. 《如梦令》（李清照）- 摘录：昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。

16. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》（辛弃疾）- 摘录：对海而唱，大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

17. 《青玉案·元夕》（辛弃疾）- 摘录：东风夜放花千树，更吹落、星如雨。

18. 《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》（辛弃疾）- 摘录：醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。

19. 《满江红》（岳飞）- 摘录：怒发冲冠，凭阑处、潇潇雨歇。

高考语文古诗词必背75篇电子版高考语文古诗词是高中语文教学的重要组成部分，对于提升学生的文学素养和审美能力有着重要作用。

以下是高考语文古诗词必背75篇的电子版内容，供同学们参考学习。

1. 《诗经·关雎》2. 《诗经·蒹葭》3. 《诗经·采薇》4. 《诗经·硕鼠》5. 《诗经·无衣》6. 《诗经·桃夭》7. 《诗经·鹿鸣》8. 《诗经·氓》9. 《诗经·静女》10. 《诗经·淇奥》11. 《离骚》（屈原）12. 《九歌》（屈原）13. 《天问》（屈原）14. 《九章》（屈原）15. 《木兰诗》16. 《滕王阁序》（王勃）17. 《将进酒》（李白）18. 《望岳》（杜甫）19. 《春望》（杜甫）20. 《登高》（杜甫）21. 《江雪》（柳宗元）22. 《渔家傲》（范仲淹）23. 《水调歌头》（苏轼）24. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》（苏轼）25. 《声声慢》（李清照）26. 《如梦令》（李清照）27. 《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》（辛弃疾）28. 《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》（辛弃疾）29. 《青玉案·元夕》（辛弃疾）30. 《满江红》（岳飞）31. 《黄鹤楼》（崔颢）32. 《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》（孟浩然）33. 《春晓》（孟浩然）34. 《宿建德江》（孟浩然）35. 《题临安邸》（林升）36. 《题西林壁》（苏轼）37. 《赤壁》（苏轼）38. 《赠汪伦》（李白）39. 《静夜思》（李白）40. 《月下独酌》（李白）41. 《早发白帝城》（李白）42. 《望庐山瀑布》（李白）43. 《登金陵凤凰台》（李白）44. 《夜泊牛渚怀古》（李白）45. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》（王勃）46. 《滕王高阁临江渚》（王勃）47. 《别董大》（高适）48. 《出塞》（王昌龄）49. 《从军行》（王昌龄）50. 《芙蓉楼送辛渐》（王昌龄）51. 《江南逢李龟年》（杜甫）52. 《绝句》（杜甫）53. 《登楼》（杜甫）54. 《春夜喜雨》（杜甫）55. 《旅夜书怀》（杜甫）56. 《游子吟》（孟郊）57. 《秋思》（张籍）58. 《山行》（杜牧）59. 《赤壁》（杜牧）60. 《江南春》（杜牧）61. 《泊船瓜洲》（王安石）62. 《元日》（王安石）63. 《题临安邸》（林升）64. 《题西林壁》（苏轼）65. 《赤壁》（苏轼）66. 《赠汪伦》（李白）67. 《静夜思》（李白）68. 《月下独酌》（李白）69. 《早发白帝城》（李白）70. 《望庐山瀑布》（李白）71. 《登金陵凤凰台》（李白）72. 《夜泊牛渚怀古》（李白）73. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》（王勃）74. 《滕王高阁临江渚》（王勃）75. 《别董大》（高适）这些古诗词涵盖了中国古代不同时期的诗歌，包括《诗经》、楚辞、唐诗、宋词等，是高考语文备考的重要资料。

新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白（唐） ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫（唐） ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易（唐） ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐（唐） ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜（五代） ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼（宋）·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾（宋） ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝（鼓励）学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上（王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作）王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标（今湖南黔阳）遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难（其一）李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次（停泊）北固山（在今江苏镇江）下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬（以诗相答）乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖（西湖）春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈（割）麦白居易（唐）···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北（当时诗人在巴蜀，友人或妻子在长安，所以说“寄北”）李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙（伤春感时之作，写出了淡淡的闲愁）晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头（词牌名）苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋（写作）壮词（雄壮的词）以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊（曲牌名）·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名（两汉）······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂（唐）······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名（南北朝） ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢（唐） ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易（唐） ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾（清）··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾（宋）···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患，死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6．邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表（古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体）诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明（东晋） ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元（北魏地理学家） ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室（简陋的屋子）铭（古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字）刘禹锡（唐） ·· - 75 -11．马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12．小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺（在今湖北黄冈南）夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说（北宋）周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景（南北朝）·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱（明）······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀（清） ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴） ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴） ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。

高考必背75篇经典古诗文word直接打印版以下是一份高考必备的75篇经典古诗文列表，方便你进行研究和备考。

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1. 《登鹳雀楼》- 王之涣2. 《静夜思》- 李白3. 《春晓》- 孟浩然4. 《望庐山瀑布》- 李白5. 《登金陵凤凰台》- 杜牧6. 《江雪》- 柳宗元7. 《送杜少府之任蜀州》- 王勃8. 《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》- 杨炯9. 《赋得古原草送别》- 白居易10. 《青玉案·元夕》- 辛弃疾11. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》- 李白12. 《旅宿》- 白居易13. 《滕王阁序》- 王勃14. 《登鹳雀楼》- 杜甫15. 《夜泊牛渚怀古》- 杨万里16. 《登岳阳楼》- 杜甫17. 《将进酒》- 李白18. 《酬乐天扬州即事见示》- 刘禹锡19. 《月下独酌四首·其一》- 李白20. 《上邪》- 佚名21. 《别董大》- 高适22. 《古朗月行》- 李白23. 《诗经·关雎》- 佚名24. 《鹿柴》- 王之涣25. 《送灵澈》- 杜甫26. 《望岳》- 杜甫27. 《夜泊船听雨楼》- 杜牧28. 《赋得玉楼春》- 纳兰性德29. 《送孟浩然之广陵》- 杜牧30. 《登高》- 杜甫31. 《赤壁赋》- 苏轼32. 《哀江头》- 白居易33. 《古意》- 辛弃疾34. 《蜀道难》- 李白35. 《行路难》- 李白36. 《浪淘沙·北戴河》- 文天祥37. 《渔家傲·秋思》- 陆游38. 《悯农》- 李绅39. 《登幽州台歌》- 陈子昂40. 《黄州快哉亭作》- 刘禹锡41. 《登飞来峰》- 杜甫42. 《塞下曲·野幕敛春》- 刘禹锡43. 《月夜忆舍弟》- 杜甫44. 《古朗月行》- 白居易45. 《汉江临泛 / 月夜忆舍弟》- 杜甫46. 《长恨歌》- 白居易47. 《登乐游原》- 王之涣48. 《寻隐者不遇》- 贾岛49. 《七步诗》- 曹操50. 《送灵澈之西京》- 杜甫51. 《賦得古原草送別 / 策杖強起謠》- 白居易52. 《御街行·秋日怀旧》- 杜牧53. 《绝句·古木阴中系短篷》- 杜甫54. 《长恨歌》- 曹操55. 《秦少游所怀》- 苏轼56. 《送友人》- 杜甫57. 《卜算子·咏梅》- 王安石58. 《题西林壁》- 苏轼59. 《悯农十绝》- 范仲淹60. 《泊秦淮》- 杜牧61. 《九月九日忆山东兄弟·独在异乡为异客》- 王维62. 《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感二首》- 杨万里63. 《浣溪沙·谁念西风独自凉》- 辛弃疾64. 《寻梦少年路》- 乔纳森·斯沃尔茨65. 《渔歌子·西塞山前白鹭飞》- 张志和66. 《登鹳雀楼·白日依山尽》- 王之涣67. 《·赤壁怀古》- 苏轼68. 《赠刘景文》- 王勃69. 《行宫》- 元稹70. 《过秦楼·长信怨》- 李冠云71. 《杂诗三首·其二》- 陆游72. 《渡荆门送别》- 李白73. 《夜书所见》- 文新贺74. 《七步诗》- 商纣王75. 《山坡羊·重阳前夕》- 范成大以上是高考必背的75篇经典古诗文，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

新高考必背古诗文75篇1.劝学(《荀子》)君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水。

木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规。

虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。

故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。

君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。

故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。

骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。

锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。

蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。

蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

2.师说(韩愈)古之学者必有师。

师者，所以传道受业解惑也。

人非生而知之者，孰能无惑?惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。

生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之;生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。

吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉;今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。

是故圣益圣，愚益愚。

圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎?爱其子，择师而教之;于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。

彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。

句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。

巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。

士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。

问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。

”呜呼!师道之不复，可知矣。

巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤!圣人无常师。

孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。