选修84 Pygmalion 2016年高考英语一轮复习资料解析版

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassador n. 大使；使节5．stocking n. 长袜6．cookie n. 饼干7．cream n. 奶油；面霜8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabet n. 字母表12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3．oute n. 结果；效果4．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8．handful n. 一把；少量9．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11．fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．promise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷14．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17．status n. 身份；地位；职位(二)练中记短语——记牢用活the outro (尾曲) there.8．She expressed her wish to visit the attractiononce_more.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Will that be of any use toyou?那对你有用吗？be of＋抽象名词。

【红对勾】2016届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit4 Pygmalion随堂演练新人教版选修8Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Most of the shabby old workers ________(犹豫) to leave their present positions.2．The ________(结果) of the election is really disgusting，but we have to accept it.3．Although I have a different ________(身份) from him，we both belong to the same musical society.4．Any violent act should be ________(谴责) in Syria.5．This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never ________(消退)．6．The books in the library are ________(分类)according to the subject.7．It's easy to ________(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8．These plants are regarded as ________(带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.9．He made a number of rude ________(评述)about the food here.10．He's the most ________(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.答案1．hesitate 2.outcome 3.status 4.condemned5．fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9．remarks 10.extraordinaryⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．This play is an ________ (adapt) of a short novel.2．The temple has been considered an example of ________ (classical) design.3．The Government has clapped an extra ten ________ (penny) on a packet of cigarettes.4．He was ________ (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5．You should look up the right ________ (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6．I was late in getting to the station, but ________ (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7．The boy felt ________ (uncomfortably) with his new classmates.8．I would have no ________ (hesitate) in declining the position.9．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was ________ (mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10．It was at a wedding that I first made the ________ (acquaint) of him.答案1．adaptation 2.classic 3.pence 4.impatient5．pronunciation 6.fortunately 7.uncomfortable8．hesitation 9.mistaken 10.acquaintanceⅢ.单句语法填空1．________ terms of the quality of air, Beijing ranked first.2．Tom is superior ________ me in swimming.3．Apart ________ these apples, what else did you buy?4．He was dependent ________ his parents.5．She was independent ________ her family.6．She was impatient ________ her daughter.7．I am ________ need of your help.8．The man had to shelter ________ the rain in the booth.9．________ (rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.10．The other day, I ________ (call) on my grandparents in the countryside.答案与解析1．In in terms of就……而言。

Unit 4Pygmalion推理判断题之文章出处题(阅读理解)方法指导这类试题的提问方式主要有:1.The passage is most likely to be taken from .2.Where would this passage most probably appear?解答这类题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来判断其出处:1.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。

2.广告:因其用词和格式特殊,容易识别。

3.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。

有时命题者为了增加试题的难度,特殊的格式或日期可能不出现,这时需要根据文章的题材内容进展推断。

如果内容是新闻,最可能出现在报纸上;如果是科普读物,最可能出自科普杂志。

典例引领 (2013课标Ⅰ,B)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gazereturns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s.A.sense of hearingB.sense of sightC.sense of touchD.sense of smell2.Babies are sensitive to the change in.A.the size of cardsB.the colour of picturesC.the shape of patternsD.the number of objects3.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment further.D.To keep the babies’ interest.4.Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction.B.Children’s literature.C.An advertisement.D.A science report.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。

【走向高考】（四川专用）2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4Pygmalion语法练习新人教版选修8Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·海口市调测)Before I spoke to his school, Matt was waiting for me. He sat in his wheelchair unable to move. As soon as he saw me he started smiling. He could not talk but his laugh melted the hearts of everyone walking by.One of the teachers told me that he was actually very smart. He just could not control his muscles due to a childhood disease. He was happy and very popular at his school—his parents' love and encouragement made all the difference. On the contrary, at a book signing session, I met a girl by the name of Anne. She walked up with her mom with a bright smile. Anne asked about my book with a slur in her speech indicating a slight head injury. I told her about it and she smiled the whole time and asked me to sign one for her. I did.Five minutes later, I heard a voice from Anne's father, “You know you will not understand the book. You aren't smart enough.” He said it so loudly that people were staring in their direction. She was absolutely crushed and her bright smile was now replaced with a look of total despair(绝望). He brought the book back to me and asked me to take it back. I asked him if he would allow me to purchase the book for Anne. He said no with a heartless response. I thought back to Matt. He could not speak, walk, run or play but was actually very happy and even doing well in school because of the love and encouragement of his parents. Anne, on the other hand, had a slight learning problem and may never know happiness or success because of a serious and disapproving father.What kind of parent are you? The truth is that whatever you are telling your kids makes the difference between their success and failure in life.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

【重点词汇突破】1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(天津卷书面表达)I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。

(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事①—Should anything happen to you，please don't hesitate to let me know.—Thanks，I will.——要是发生什么事情，请直截了当地告诉我。

——谢谢。

我会的。

②Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation，and saved herfrom drowning.看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。

【举一反三】(1)一句多译令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。

①Out of everybody's expectation，she___________________ the job.②Out of everybody's expectation，she accepted the job______________________.③Out of everybody's expectation，she __________________accepting the job.(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空①We are at your service.Don't hesitate______________(turn) to us if you have any further problems.②I didn't hesitate for a moment about________(take) the job.2.betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛(朗文P)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖168国。

选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解AAccording to a team of researchers, an animal's ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，”commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up,basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re­evaluate its prey's(猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。

三言两语1.The literature book always reflectsa country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time.2．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.3．There are many famous poets that we'll never forget around the world. 1.就我而言，我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。

As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies. 2．通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。

By watching some movies which are closely relative/connected to our lives，we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起3．properly adv.适当地；恰当地4．handful n．一把；少量5．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Socrates was_condemned (condemn)to death because he advocated originalopinions.2．Some people believe that studentsshould be allowed to take mobile phonesto school as long as they use themproperly (proper)．6．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的7．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8._disapprove vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好3．(天津卷)The house was small and charming，overlooking(overlook) a quiet lake.4．The writer's writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.5．She felt betrayed(betray) when she found out the truth about him.拓展单词1.adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本2．disgust vt.使反感→disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→_disgusted adj.反感的3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→ comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地→ uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的5．mistake n．& v．错误；误会→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的6．amaze vt.使吃惊→amazementn．惊讶；惊愕→ amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的7．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tom is often fortunate．Last year hewent to Shanghai to try hisfortune．Fortunately,_he met his girlfriendand got married there.(fortune)2．Yesterday an old woman mistook mefor her daughter.That means I wasmistaken for her daughter.In fact sheoften makes the same mistake．(mistake)3．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solvethe problem without hesitation．(hesitate)4．Three of his novels have been adaptedfor TV and this is a screenadaptation．(adapt)5．Her house is modern and comfortablyfurnished, but she always feels slightlyuncomfortable the moment she comesin.(comfortable)fortunately adv.幸运地8．effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的9．horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的阅读单词1.classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声3．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的4．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的5．outcome n．结果；效果6. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7. fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的8．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的9．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n．上级；长官11．sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)12.status n．身份；地位；职位13．plot n．情节；阴谋14．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的15．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩16．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类17．alphabet n．字母表18．compromise n．& vi.妥协；折衷1．He was white­headed like a snow­covered mountain, bowed in the shoulders,and faded in general aspect.衰老2．It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.(行为)不公正的；卑鄙的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2．deal with处理；应付3．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度4．in need of需要……5．in amazement震惊；惊讶6．generally speaking一般来说[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)In your daily life，do you fall in love withsomeone secretly? Generally①speaking，it is called hidden love.②In terms of thesenior students，the boys can't easily deal③with the relation with girls，so someboys are④in need of hidden love torelease emotional stress.7.once more再一次8．in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)9．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……10．rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物11．show...in/out带或领……进来/出去12．make one's acquaintance结识；与……相见[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)If you fall in love with someone，maybeyou needn't⑤make his or heracquaintance.You can love him or hersecretly.Although your hidden love isconsidered as a certain love⑥in disguise，you wouldn't pass yourself⑦off as acheater.Catch the opportunity of showingyour love⑧out and you may get your truelove.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be of＋抽象名词Will that be of any use to you？(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。