最新人教版高一英语(必修2)单元测试卷：Unit5Music0

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit5Music 单元测试卷一、完形填空 I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to___1___music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, ___2___festivals and concerts are becoming more and more___3___. This is because I believe they offer two main ___4___.The first one is that the sound is much___5___ at live concerts where the music and voices come ___6___from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) ___7___because you have direct contact with the___8___ and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). ___9___ listening to a recording_____10_____on your personal music player, at a concert you are _____11_____ with a huge crowd of people and _____12_____the music together. This means it is a _____13_____as well as an artistic experience.The main_____14_____ is that you cannot listen to live music _____15_____you want like you can on a personal music player. Besides, the _____16_____ from the audience sometimes_____17_____the quality of the sound.In my opinion, _____18_____, the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more exciting_____19_____you are surrounded by other_____20_____who are dancing with you happily.（ ）1．A ．recorded B ．live C ．soft D ．loud （ ）2．A ．culture B ．tradition C ．music D ．arts （ ）3．A ．special B ．difficult C ．successful D ．popular （ ）4．A ．questions B ．advantages C ．challenges D ．results （ ）5．A ．higher B ．lower C ．worse D ．better（ ）6．A ．quickly B ．directly C ．frequently D ．suddenly （ ）7．A ．exampleB ．lessonC ．experienceD ．talk（ ）8．A ．performers B ．audience C ．producers D ．strangers （ ）9．A ．According to B ．Instead of C ．Except for D ．Along with （ ）10．A ．patiently B ．quietly C ．together D ．alone （ ）11．A ．listeningB ．playingC ．workingD ．singing（ ）12．A ．writing B ．providing C ．studying D ．enjoying （ ）13．A ．personal B ．practical C ．social D ．physical （ ）14．A ．reasonB ．problemC ．purposeD ．worry（ ）15．A ．whenever B ．whatever C ．whoever D ．whichever （ ）16．A ．danger B ．pain C ．alarm D ．noise （ ）17．A ．improves B ．damages C ．values D ．forms （ ）18．A ．besides B ．also C ．however D ．already （ ）19．A ．because B ．so C ．butD ．although（ ）20．A ．teams B ．classesC ．volunteersD ．fans二、根据汉语意思填写单词 21．Global economy brings a new _______ (机会) for our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．I strongly suspect that most ______(普通的) people would agree with me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 23．That made me mad and determined to _______ (证明) him wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 24．The major _______(巨大影响) of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 25．One day _______ (虚拟的) reality will revolutionize the entertainment industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）26．Jimmy is adopted and _______(因此) unrelated to Beth by blood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 27．This new invention won the highest _______ (奖品) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 28．She has everything:beauty, _______ (才能) and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）29．If the package is wrapped well,we _______ (假设) the contents are also wonderful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）30．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _______ (反应) . (根据汉语提示单三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 31．Her mother was a kind and _______(energy) woman. (所给词的适当形式填空）32．There is __________(classic) music playing in the background. (所给词的适当形式填空） 33．The job of the new director was to ensure that __________(perform) targets were met. (所给词的适当形式填空）34．The new test should __________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early. (所给词的适当形式填空） 35．Cars _________ (gradual) took over from horses. (所给词的适当形式填空）36．Many patients are not getting the medical __________ (treat) they need. (所给词的适当形式填空） 37．There are ______ (variety) types of disease. (所给词的适当形式填空）38．I get so _______ (absorb) in doing something that I’m unaware of things happening round me . (所给词的适当形式填空）39．If you can’t get any __________ (satisfy) , complain to the director. (所给词的适当形式填空） 40．His books are full of __________ (repeat) and useless information. (所给词的适当形式填空） 四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。

一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5Music单元测试英语试题（含答案）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAt the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have．I mean，he had a head，two arms and two legs，just like the rest of us．About nine O’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers，one of the older boys，what it was that made this Elvis guy so special．He told me that it was Elvis’s wavy hair and the way he moved his body．About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage(孤儿院)were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville，Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut．That is when I got this big idea，which hit me like a ton of bricks．If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret，then that’s what I was going to get.All the way to town I told everybody，including the matron(女管家)from the orphanage who was taking us to town，that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day，just like him．When I got my new Buster Brown shoes，I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Busier Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis．We finally arrived at the big barber shop，where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans(孤儿)．I looked at the barber and said，“I want an Elvis hair cut．Can you make my hair like Elvis?”I asked him，with a big smile on my face．“Let’s just see what we can do for you，little man，”he said．I was so happy when he started to cut my hair．Just as he started to cut my hair，the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing．She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head，like he was telling her“No”．Then he told me they were not allowed to give as Elvis hair cuts．Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor．1．In the author’s eyes，Elvis Presley was_______．第1页/共12页A．admirable B．disgusting C．ambitious D．dynamic2．From the passage，we can know that___________．A．Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis PresleyB．The matron did not want the boy to have an Elvis hair cutC．An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of moneyD．The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut3．We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was______．A．worried to think about the secret B．excited to have an Elvis hair cut C．anxious to remove the ton of bricks D．careful to seize the chance4．How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop? A．Delighted．B．Guilty．C．Depressed．D．Self-satisfied.BBaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing w as believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided , and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700’s d octors began to say that soap and wate r were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American c ity , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.5. A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.A. the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Europeans6. Dirty bodies can_______.A. ruin one’s businessB. cause diseaseC. drive customers awayD. cause good health7. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was_______.A. unimportantB. good for healthC. harmfulD. important8.The underlined word perfume probably means________.A. a sweet smelling substanceB. good healthC. a strange smelling substanceD. large wealthCThe man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.第3页/共12页“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robe rt had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.“And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people ar e listening to my department’s programmes. There’s grea t demand for them,” h e answered.The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident. Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.The FC looked at it in silence. The figures proved that he had been wrong, but he di d not want to admit it. “Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed the word “may.” He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.9. “Your request is out of the question.”Here “out of the question”means______.A. without any questionB. with some question.C. impossible.D. possible.10. Robert decided to make more programmes because________.A. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.B. “the FC”disliked himC. the members of his department wanted him to do so.D. he wanted to show himself off.11. Why were more and more people listening to Robert’s programmes?A. Because he always lost his temper.B. Because he disliked “the FC.”C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.D. It isn’t mentioned directly in the text..12. Who do you think won the argument in the end?A. The Financial Controller.B. Robert.C. Nobody.D. The listeners.DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.13. Why co uldn’t Eliz abeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medica l schoolB. She decided to further her education in Paris第5页/共12页C. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States14. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years15. According to the passage, all of the following ar e “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 5 Music同步测试一听力：（20X1.5=30）第一节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，读两遍。

请听下面一段材料，回答第1、2题。

1. What’s the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm.B. Lovely and warm.C. Fine but cold.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.请听下面一段材料，回答第3至第5题。

3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The Eiffel Tower.B. A new bridge in France.C. France.4. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?A. 343 meters.B. 366 meters.C. 320 meters.5. According to the conversation, which word can be used to describe the bridge?A. Wide.B. Expensive.C. Tall.请听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In the USA.7. Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera?A. Because she likes Japanese cameras.B. Because her husband likes Japanese cameras.C. Because Japanese cameras are the best among foreign cameras.8. What does the woman think of Japanese cameras?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Nice.请听下面一段材料，回答第9至第12题。

Unit 5 Music1、Reading and Thinking (1)2、Discovering Useful Structures (11)3、Reading for Writing (20)单元综合测验 (31)1、Reading and ThinkingⅠ. 单词拼写1. If I can be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul (心灵).2. I admit that it is a common phenomenon(现象) to do part-time jobs among students.3. Ordinary (普通的) as they are, my parents are truly my best teachers and I am very proud of them.4. Toby made an adventure in Africa, where he visited 8 places altogether (总共).5. Our band (乐队) is made up of four students, one being the singer and the rest three playing the guitar, keyboard and drums.6. He said that classical (古典的) music is his favorite.7. There are some spelling mistakes in your composition (作文).8. People think it is unfortunate, thus (因此) people dislike things numbered four.9. He always spends a lot of time watching programs in various kinds of live studios (演播室).10. Nowadays(现在), WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people.Ⅱ. 语法填空1. More importantly, it is also a good opportunity to express(express) your best wishes to our school.2. An inspiring speech on reading original (origin) books was given by a professor from Peking University.3. Andrea Ghez was awarded (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020.4. When we climbed onto the top of the tower, a wonderful view of the lake came into our sight.5. A healthy person can always be energetic (energy) and enjoy his life.6. In the chorus, we sang with full passion under the direction of our conductor(conduct).7. We can organize some activities such as singing, dancing and traveling, enabling (enable) them to lead a more active life.8. At the party there will be a lot of performances(perform) and we will enjoy a variety of delicious food.9. Tchaikovsky was the first Russian composer(compose) whose music made a lasting impression internationally.10. It is proved (prove) that the theory you stick to is wrong.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. You are welcome to show up on stage.欢迎你登台表演。

必修二UNIT5单元卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20题略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe term country music refers to a variety of styles，originally popular among working class white Americans in the rural areas of the South and West.Originally known as “hillbilly music”，the term was replaced by country and western music in 1949 and eventually shortened to country music.But the origins of country music go way back a century ago，to the waves of immigrants from Britain and Ireland.Their songs and dances，nursery rhymes and ballads，would form the most important part of the folk musical tradition of rural America，and the basis for what became known as “old time”music.These roots of country music lie largely in the folk songs and instrumental music of the English，Irish，and Scots who settled in the Appalachian areas of the MidSouth during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.Many of these mountainous areas were not settled until the 1830s，and then by impoverished immigrants who were concerned with the daily struggle for survival.The communities were cut off from the rest of America and still attached to their traditions.Other origins of country music can be traced back to the flamenco and habanera music of Spain，the polka and other dances of Eastern Europe and—as with almost all the popular music of the United States—the influence of the slave populations shipped from the African continent.In fact one of the major instruments in Appalachian and early country music，the banjo，has its origins in AfroAmerican history.Two publishing events in the early part of the 20th century excited a widespread interest in America's white musical tradition and “old time” music.First，in 1910，the musicologist John Lomax published Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads.Then in 1916 the English song collector Cecil Sharp put together a collection of folk music from the Appalachian mountains.But it wasn't until 1922，when Texas fiddler(小提琴家) Eck Robertson cut the first record of “old time”music，that the popularity of what also became known as“hillbilly music”really began to grow，via pioneering artists，record labels and radio stations.The record that more generally gets cited as the first country release was made in June 1923 by Fiddlin' John Carson.21．What does the text mainly discuss?A．The history of the US folk music.B．The origins of country music.C．The influence of “old time” music.D．The waves of immigrants in the US.22．The underlined word “impoverished”in Paragraph 3 most probably means“______”．A．brave B．poor C．legal D．kind23．Who made a great contribution to the spread of Appalachian music?A．Fiddlin' John Carson. B．Eck Robertson.C．Cecil Sharp. D．John Lomax.24．Country music first became widely known in the ______.A．1830s B．1840s C．1910s D．1920sBMusic for Little Mozarts is a program designed to help your little ones develop a love of music.Learning music at an early age helps develop little minds and expand their cognitive(认知的)ability.While listening to music can certainly help your youngster pick up songs，actually learning to play the piano can help your child's education development.This program focuses on little creatures that both entertain and teach.By grasping the attention of a young child's mind and engaging them with stories along with hands on experience，you can provide them with a positive experience that just may fuel a little Mozart in later years.Within this multibook and multiyear lesson plan there are ten little characters thathelp draw the child into the lesson plan.These little creatures actually can be used to help the child grasp basic concepts in music.The series starts out in the preschool years and provides day by day lessons that can aid the child or a classroom of children right through early adolescence(青春期)．The series is designed for both classroom and preschool use and for those at home with homeschoolers.It contains a series of books along with audio CDs，flash cards，and other visual aids that can help very young children develop an ear and an eye for music.It can be hard to hold the attention spans of children for very long.However，with the right creativity and the proper attention along with simple，easytomaster daily lessons，most children will not only grasp music rather quickly，they will also develop a love of real music，not just banging on a piano keyboard and making sounds.The short，daily lessons are planned out so that children learn to play music by ear.They learn to play real songs and master real passages quickly and easily.This element keeps them involved.They also master playing by ear and then later by reading rather quickly.25．This program is intended for children to ______.A．learn how to sing songs B．master playing the piano quicklyC．learn some basic music knowledge D．experience charm of music26．The underlined word “creatures” probably refers to ______.A．children to learn music B．the characters of the programC．cartoon animals D．education methods27．The last two paragraphs mainly tell the readers ______.A．what this program offers B．the relation between ear and musicC．it's more important to use ear than reading ability to learn musicD．this program is useful to develop children's love of music quicklyCSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee，according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said，“Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，”Coker said on the university's website.“Having a short break，such as a quick surfing of the Internet，helps the mind to rest itself，leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work，and as a result，increases productivity(生产效率)，”he said.According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of the people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products，reading online news，playing online games and watching videos.“Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video，using social networking sites or shopping online，”said Coker.“That's not always a good idea.”However，Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation(适度)，or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office.“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without，”he said.28．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C．Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.D．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.29．According to Paragraph 3，Brent Coker would most probably agree that______.A．the longer a person's mind rests the better attention he will haveB．surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivityC．workers should have a long break during office hoursD．workers should let their minds rest now and then30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A．Watching videos. B．Reading online news.C．Reading online novels. D．Playing online games.31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.B．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.C．Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.DIn all the world's cultures，people sing，play instruments，and celebrate withmusic.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study，including one looking at the biology of music.Experts find that because of the way our brains process music，learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math，science，and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example，reading notes improves spatial(空间的) reasoning skills，which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions(分数)．Music is also used for medical purposes，such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead，the medial prefrontal cortex，connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's，listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of music's benefits，it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the brain.32．Scientists are studying music because ______.A．music can be used for medical treatmentsB．music plays a very important role in our livesC．our brains can process music in different waysD．music education has received a lot of attention33．According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQ scores?A．Those who already had high IQ scores.B．Those who always played music.C．Those who could not play any instrument.D．Those who studied music for a period of time.34．Which of the following is a kind of disease?A．Spatial reasoning. B．Alzheimer's.C．The amygdale and hippocampus.D．The medial prefrontal cortex.35．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Music and health B．Music and mindC．Music and education D．Music and instruments第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语达标习题必修2 Unit 5 Music单元检测卷（100分，45分钟）一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Your tie looks nice.It ______your shirt.A. agreesB. meetsC. goesD. matches2. Do you know when the band _______?A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke upD. broke in3. Everyone _________a better future.A. dream ofB. dream aboutC. dream toD. dreams of4. ________,she doesn’t work hard.A. Being honestB. To be honestC. HonestD. Honesty5. ---Why is the river polluted ?---Waste water from the paper-making factory is put into the river ____it is cleaned.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since6.---It’s too noisy. What is happening?---Two men are fighting. Let’s go and break them _________.A. downB. upC. outD. in7.The TV set has _______ wrong. We have to get it repaired.A. goneB. comeC. becomeD. grown8. For years Mike kept _______ new and good ideas for designing.A. coming upB. risingC. coming up withD. being raised9. He has succeeded in the entrance examination and his dream ___ being a university student will ____ .A. about; be trueB. from; turn into practiceC. in; become a factD. of; come true10. She likes to use words ________ is clear to her.A. of which the meaningB. of which meaningC. whose of meaningD. meaning of which11. I didn’t like the way she talked to me.A. in whichB. thatC. 不填D. all the above12. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. beingplayed jokes D. to play joke on others13.Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. theone that14.Lucy pretended me when I passed.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15.---Are you familiar _____ the face ?---Yes, the face is very familiar ____to me. I’v probablymet him before.A. with; withB. to; toC. with; toD. to; with16.We mustn’t waste anything. ________ ,you shouldn’t wastetime.A. In allB. At allC. Above allD. In all17. This machine, ______for many years, is still workingperfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have lookedafterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after18.The workers can get a(n) _____pay for working overtime.A. specialB. particularC. extraD. especial19.________,you don’t tell the truth.A. Being honestB. HonestC. HonestyD. To be Honest20.The meeting lasted one and a half hours and ______there wasa short break.A. towardsB. forwardsC. upwordsD.afterwards二、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 5 MusicⅠ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AAs you research music，you will find music that is familiarto you.You will find music which tells of interesting placesand exciting things to do.You will find music which expressesfeelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people.As you research, you will find music at work and play.You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.Music is also an expression of the composer (作曲家)．The composer expresses his own musical ideas.He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them.He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share.We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.【语篇解读】音乐不仅是一段美妙的乐曲，还会向我们讲述周围的人和事，抒发人们对家人、对生活、对国家、对自然的热爱。

Unit 5 验收检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. His mother.2．What do we know about Sam?A. He will leave New York.B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C. His sister will leave for New York.3．What is the woman going to do?A. Read the paper again.B. Throw the paper away.C. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.4．Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some money.B. He gave her a five－pound bill.C. He returned her money lost.5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a department store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

单元检测卷(五)总分值：150分时间：120分钟第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who washed the vegetables?A．The man.B．The woman.C．The man's mother.2．How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one?A．$10. B．$20.C．$30.3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Go back home.B．Bring an umbrella.C．Check the weather report.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．A museum's paintings.B．A famous painter.C．A museum.5．What does the man want to eat today?A．Fish and cabbage.B．Chicken and fish.C．Chicken and a salad.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6．Where is the man from?A．Canada. B．America.C．China.7．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

高中英语人教新课标必修2Unit5 Music单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which sport does the woman like best?A. Baseball.B. Badminton.C. Volleyball.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. See a film.C. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a shop.C. At a post office.4. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Couple.5. What does the woman probably do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A tour guide.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，请给出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列3个小题。

6. What kind of music does the woman prefer?A. Classical music.B. Pop music.C. Country music.7. What does the man say about classical music?A. He listens to it when cooking.B. It is good for his brain.C. It can help reduce stress.8. What does the woman tell the man in the end?A. He can find some recordings on the Internet.B. He can buy some new CDs online.C. He can listen to Mozart's music.听下面一段对话，回答下列4个小题。

Unit 5 Music检测卷一听力：（20X1.5=30）第一节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，读两遍。

请听下面一段材料，回答第1、2题。

1. What’s the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm.B. Lovely and warm.C. Fine but cold.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.请听下面一段材料，回答第3至第5题。

3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The Eiffel Tower.B. A new bridge in France.C. France.4. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?A. 343 meters.B. 366 meters.C. 320 meters.5. According to the conversation, which word can be used to describe the bridge?A. Wide.B. Expensive.C. Tall.请听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In the USA.7. Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera?A.Because she likes Japanese cameras.B.Because her husband likes Japanese cameras.C.Because Japanese cameras are the best among foreign cameras.8. What does the woman think of Japanese cameras?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Nice.请听下面一段材料，回答第9至第12题。

Unit 5 单元综合检测(五)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAustralia is a big country，but it is easy to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.You can explore the big country in different ways.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australia's landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a big network of well­kept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports，central city and suburbs(郊区)．BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and cheap.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services are good for everyone，frequent.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sea­link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia－impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。

综合实力测试五(Unit 5)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why doesn't the girl's father believe that she is a grown woman?A．She watches TV all day.B．She often buys cartoon toys.C．She spends most time watching cartoons.2．How will the man go to San Francisco?A．By bus. B．By train.C．By air.3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Open the door carefully.B．Have John fix the lock.C．Fix the door in time.4．Why does the man go home by train?A．It's more comfortable.B．He can finish a book in the long trip.C．All the flights are booked.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a supermarket.B．In a post office.C．At a ticket office.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Music单元测试（人教新课标高中英语必修2 unit 5）人教新课标高中英语必修2Unit5单元测试题2(附答案)I. 单选题:1. He is always really rude,______ is why people tend to avoid him.A. that B it C. this D. which2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple ,but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B to be seen C. seeingD. seen3. Can you believe that in _____a rich country should be______ many poor people ?A. such ; such B such ; so C. so ;so D so ;such4. Mr. Smith is a painter, ______I should also like to be.A. that B which C. who D it5. Not far from the school there was a garden,______ owner sat in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoonA. its B whose C. which D that6. Children at the beginning of this century ______a lot and ______themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read; enjoyingB. used to read; enjoyC. were used to reading; enjoyD. were used to read; enjoy7. The research is so designed that once ______nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begun C beginning D. begun8. She______ the room for the lost keyA. searchedB. searched forC. lookedD. looked for9. There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom______ the same school.A. are belonging toB. are belonged toC. belong toD. belong10. Let’s hold a party to___ your birthday and at the same time___ you on passing the examination.A. congratulate; celebrateB. celebrate; congratulateC. congratulate ;congratulateD. celebrate; celebrateII.完型填空：Do you know the modern Olympic Games? It started in Greece in 21. The Games are held 22 years. Many people 23 the Olympic Games can be held in their own countries.At first about ten cities are quite 24 in bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008. Beijing, Toronto and Paris are 25 cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008.The host (东道主) city of the Olympic Games of 2008 was decided at the IOC (国际奥委会) meeting in July, 2001. In those days Beijing was getting ready for it because it 26 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000.Then the Chinese people were all very 27 and cheered because the Olympic Games of 2008 will be held in the capital of China and the Olympic Games has 28 been held before in the country.Now Chinese people are trying their best 29 ready for the Olympic Games of 2008.They are working hard, and they are learning English, too. Many new buildings have been built. So, I’m 30 it must be a successful on e.11.A.1939 B. 1896 C. 1922 D. 200812. A. each four B. every four C. every few D. three or four13. A. like B. want C. decide D. hope14. A. ready B. interesting C. interested D. join15. A. more important B. the most important C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful16. A. must B. already C. nearly D. also17. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. sad18.A. never B. ever C. just D. yet19. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get20. A. afraid B. sorry C. glad D. sure III. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成有关阅读任务。

新人教版高三英语测试10必修2 UNIT 5 MUSIC1.The pencil fell off the table and went _______across the floor.A.affectingB.rollingC.sortingD.earning2.The newspaper says that the BBC will be________the match live from Paris.A.calculatingB.performingC.broadcastingD.inspecting3.In _________to being used in industry，laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.A.devotionB.additionC.applicationD.reception4.I think at the beginning of each book a __________ introduction to it is necessary.A.wildB.secureC.swiftD.brief5.Her _________to the job left her with very little free time.A.reliefB.basisC.devotionD.faith6.He told me that nobody else in the office had received an ___________to the party.A.invitationB.bargainC.shelterD.guidance7.The elderly need special care in winter，as they are________to the sudden changes of weather.A.stubbornB.generousC.humorousD.sensitive8.His face looked _____ to me，but I just couldn’t remember where we met.A.distantB.confidentC.familiarD.logicalmuch money，but she enjoys the work.9.She doesn’t ________A.appreciateB.earnC.employD.charge10.She loves music and is now learning to play an ____________.A.instrumentB.invitationC.incidentD.evidence11.News reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached. A．have broken down B．have broken outC．have broken in D．have broken up12. Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.A．of which B．with whichC．about which D．into which13.By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.A．of which B．on whichC．from which D．above which14. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example.A．for which B．in whichC．of which D．from which15.—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?—________.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A．Have a nice time B．Pardon meC．That’s great D．You are right16. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?—________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A．Of course B．It dependsC．Don’t mention it D．By no means17. —How about camping this weekend，just for a change?—OK，________you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever18. —Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—________She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think so.B．I’m not surprised.C．Of course.D．Not likely!19. —Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today?—________.We’re just looking.A．Yes，please B．No，thank youC．Yes，you can D．No，you needn’ｔ20.In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money. A．whose B．whomC．who D．where21.Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.A．when B．whereC．which D．that。

年高中英语 Unit 5 Music综合测评新人教版必修2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the man probably do?A. Borrow the dictionary.B. Use the dictionary in the library.C. Return the dictionary in a few days.2．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and guest.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Hostess and guest.3．What can you learn from the conversation?A. There are few libraries in Britain.B. Libraries are popular in Britain.C. There are not many libraries in Britain.4．What happened to the woman?A. A thief broke into her garden.B. Some of her money was stolen.C. One of her windows was broken.5．What is the man most likely to be?A. A housekeeper.B. A manager.C. A waiter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

单元素养检测(五)(Unit 5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1M: Hello!This is Tom Davis. ①I have an appointment with Mrs Jones at nine o’clock this morning, but I’m afraid I’ll have to be about fifteen minutes late.W: That’s all right, Mr Davis. She doesn’t have another appointment scheduled until ten o’clock.1. When will the man probably meet with Mrs Jones?A. At 9: 00.B. At 9: 15.C. At 10: 00.答案: BText 2W: Hi, Tom. Nice and warm today, isn’t it?M: Yes, beautiful. I hope it can stay warm until this weekend.W: ②But the weather report says it is going to rain from tomorrow.M: Oh, no, I hate rain.2. What’s the weather probably like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Warm.C. Rainy.答案: CText 3M: Celia, you see those girls over there?③They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?W: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.3. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.答案: CText 4M: Hi, Maggie. ④I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. W: OK, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner toge ther.4. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.答案: AText 5W: ⑤Oh, my God! Your lies really drive me mad! Are you trying to make a fool of me?M: No, I didn’t lie. I told the truth this time.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is making a joke.B. She is telling a lie.C. She is getting angry.答案: C其次节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2022人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 5 MUSIC单元检测卷(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2021河北巨鹿中学高一上月考,易)About the Irish ExperienceThe Irish Experience is a program for North American high school students. This program takes place over a four-week period in July. For two weeks the students will live in the beautiful university town of Cork in the south of Ireland. They will attend classes in an informal and relaxed atmosphere.Traditional Irish music is alive in Cork City and can be heard most nights in some of the pubs in the city centre. There are several theatres in the city. A visit to one of these will be part of our schedule. Cork is also the gateway to the beautiful south-west part of Ireland and we will be taking in all the sights of West Cork and Kerry.The other two weeks will be spent at University College Dublin, a short bus ride from the centre of Dublin, one of the oldest capital cities in Europe with one of the youngest populations—almost 50% of the city's people are under 25 years old. Stayingat student apartments on the university campuses, students will have the opportunity to meet young people of many different nationalities.The students will enjoy a true Celtic cultural experience and a sense of Irish history and culture through guided tours to various historical sites in Dublin—the Cliffs of Moher in County Clare and the Neolithic tomb passage in Newgrange, County Meath.1.What can we learn about the Irish Experience?A.It admits college students.B.It is hosted by universities.C.It's a summer study program abroad.D.It aims to advertise universities in Ireland.2.What will the students do in Cork City?A.They will visit a theatre.B.They will study at West Cork.C.They will play live music at a pub.D.They will spend a whole night at a pub.3.How is Dublin different from other cities in Europe?A.It is the oldest city in the world.B.It has a very young population.C.It attracts people under 25 years old.D.It has people of different nationalities.B(2021辽宁辽阳高一上期末,中)A 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, attracted hundreds of thousands of people's attention with her beauty and passion for life. The first short video was filmed by her grandson Liu Haochen in early October, and received 1.76 million likes on short video platform Douyin within a month.Now known as “Grandma of Chenchen”with 200,000 fans, she has tried on many different Chinese traditional clothing. Traditional headwear and fans with traditional Chinese paintings are some of her favorite parts in dressing. Liu, also a lover of Hanfu, said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at an old age. And he found she was quite suitable for the clothing.The grandma learned Peking Opera at 13, entered an opera school at 19 and then became an actress at Hunan Peking Opera in Hunan Province. Now at the age of 76, she is still teaching opera.She said she agreed the moment Liu invited her to shoot a video. “I didn't really know what it was about at the time. I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen,”she said, as Liu had been busy working far from home.In October, she participated in a catwalk show in Changzhou, with performers much younger than her. Although the show went on in the rain, all the audienceenjoyed the show. “When I was on stage, the audience kept shouting my name. I was very cheerful,”she said.Along with videos about Hanfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happiness and smiles—shopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person.4.What can we know about “Grandma of Chenchen”?A.Her grandson dressed in Hanfu attracted many people's attention.B.Her grandson shared the same interest with her.C.She has learned Peking Opera for 57 years.D.She knew Douyin when she first shot a video.5.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A.The audience were much younger than the grandma.B.The show was stopped by rain.C.The show turned out to be a success.D.The grandma performed a walk like a cat.6.What can we conclude from the story of “Grandma of Chenchen”?A.Life lies in movement.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.Save a penny for the rainy days.D.Be positive, and youth is always there.7.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?A.Fashion.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Science.C(2021江西南昌七校高一上期末联考,中)The musical, School of Rock, which is played at the Winter Garden Theatre, is based on the 2003 hit movie starring Jack Black and opens on Broadway.“The central message of the story,”the show's composer, Andrew Lloyd Webber, said recently, “is the driving force of music.”Lloyd Webber, who is behind such Broadway hits as The Phantom of the Opera and Cats, runs a music education foundation. He is allowing schools to license the musical while it's still on Broadway.School of Rock tells the story of Dewey Finn, an ambitious rock star played by Alex Brightman. When Finn's musical career hits a dead end, he gets a job as a teacher. While in the classroom, he encourages his fifth graders to form a rock band.All of the actors play their own instruments during the performance. “If you say that you can do it, and you work hard enough, then you can do it,”said Evie Dolan, who learned to play the bass for the role of Katie.While the musical is very similar to the movie, lyricist Glenn Slater added new songs, including You're in the Band and Stick It to the Man.“I really love You're in the Band,”said the musical's director, Laurence Connor. “I love that moment when the audience sees the children pick up their instrumentsfor the first time and really play, and find rock music for the first time.”Bobbie Mackenzie says that the experience of expressing herself through music has been a pleasing one. When asked what advice she has for ambitious kids who wantto be musicians, she said, “If it is really what you want to do, go for it. Work as hard as you can.”8.What does the underlined part “hits a dead end”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Get started.B.Seems to be over.C.Goes further.D.Makes a small change.9.Who is Alex Brightman?A.A rock star.B.A teacher.C.An actor of the musical.D.The director of the film.10.What's Bobbie's suggestion for kids who long to be musicians?A.Attending a musical school.B.Joining a band.C.Working hard.D.Watching the musical.11.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The characters of School of Rock.B.An introduction to School of Rock.C.The plot of School of Rock.D.The songs in School of Rock.D(2021广西玉林五校高一上期中,难)Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schoolshave never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education were better at maths and reading than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses languages, classes, cultural and political boundaries. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the piano duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team withself-confidence and a common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to make sure all students have necessary music classes. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.12.What can we learn about education with music classes?A.It allows schools to make more profits.B.It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.C.It helps students to improve their schoolwork.D.It has a great influence on the culture of a country.13.What do the two studies seem to show?A.Not all students take part in music lessons.B.Students with great success like to take music lessons.C.Music plays an important role in students' success.D.Students having music classes are better at all lessons.14.The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that .A.different cultures have different styles of musicB.music makes cross-country communication possibleC.Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaD.Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano15.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Get Music BackB.Music Education in SchoolsC.Music—a Bridge to UnderstandingD.The Importance of Listening to Music第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。