一般将来时will
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will作动词的四种形式Will作为动词有四种形式:will, will have, will be, will be having。
下面将分别对这四种形式进行解释和举例说明。
1. willwill作为一般将来时的情态动词,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它用于表示主观的意愿、决心、承诺、预测、推测等。
例如:- I will go to the concert tomorrow.(我明天会去听音乐会。
)- She will help you with your homework.(她会帮你做作业。
)- They will arrive at the airport at 6 PM.(他们会在下午6点到达机场。
)2. will havewill have用于表示将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。
它表示对将来某一时刻或某一动作的预测或推测。
例如:- By the time you arrive, I will have finished cooking dinner.(等你到达的时候,我会已经做好晚饭了。
)- She will have graduated from university by next year.(她到明年会已经大学毕业了。
)- They will have arrived at the hotel before noon.(他们到中午之前会已经到达酒店。
)3. will bewill be用于表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
它表示对将来某一时刻的预测或推测。
例如:- I will be studying for the exam this time tomorrow.(明天这个时候我会正在备考。
)- She will be working at the office all day tomorrow.(明天一整天她会在办公室工作。
)- They will be traveling around Europe next month.(下个月他们会在欧洲旅行。
一般将来时是一种常用的英语时态,表达的是将要发生的事情。
使用will可以表示将来时的意义。
以下是一般将来时will的用法:
1. 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:“I will arrive at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.”(我将在明天早上6点到达。
)
2. 表示一种意愿、意图或决定。
例如:“He will not come to the meeting.”(他不会参加会议。
)
3. 表示一种预测或假设。
例如:“It will rain tomorrow.”(明天会下雨。
)
4. 表示一种习惯或常规。
例如:“They will have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.”(他们每天早上7点吃早餐。
)
5. 表示一种委婉的建议或请求。
例如:“Would you mind closing the window, please?”(请关上窗户好吗?)
需要注意的是,一般将来时并不一定都使用will,有时也会使用其他表达方式,如be going to do、be about to do等。
同时,will 也可以与其他情态动词一起使用,如may、might、should等。
【语法精讲】:(一)will表示的一般将来时的用法will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。
助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。
句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等。
注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。
WhatshallIweartotheparty?Shallweordersomecoffee?一、will的用法1.表示说话人说话时所作的决定。
例:—It’scoldinhere.―OK,Iwillclosethewindow.I’llhavethesalad,please.给我来点儿色拉吧。
2.表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。
例:Hermotherwillbeninetynextweek.Willhepasstheexam,doyouthink?你认为他考试能及格吗?Thisjobwon’ttakelong.这工作花不了多长时间。
3.表示请求、承诺和主动提议。
例:Willyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?We’llbebackearly. Willyousendthisletterforme,please?二、will的句式结构1.肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。
IwillarriveinShanghaitomorrow.Shewillgotherenextweek.2.否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。
由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。
Willnot可缩略为won’t,即willnot=won’t.Iwon’tbeabletocometodinnertoday.Wewon’tbebusythisevening.3.一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。
第八单元一般将来时will 用法定义:一般将来时表示在未来某个时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及将来反复发生的动作,也可以表示未来倾向、习惯或很可能发生的事等。
具体用法如下:1.“will +动词原形”常见用法(当主语为第一人称时还可以用shall表示将来):1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:There will be a big party in our school on Friday.周五我们学校将有一个大派对。
I will/shall arrive tomorrow.我将明天到。
2)没有时间状语,但可以从意思上判断指未来的动作或情况。
如:The meeting won't last long.这个会开不了多久。
3)用于“祈使句+and+陈述句(谓语为will do形式)”中。
如:Work hard and you will succeed.努力吧,你会成功的。
4)在时间和条件状语从句中往往使用一般现在时表将来,而主句用一般将来时。
如:I will leave now if he comes here.如果他来,我现在就走。
一般将来时will 结构:肯定句否定句一般疑问句“will + 动词原形”可用来描述将来的事情或表达对未来的预测。
肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形(+其他).否定句结构:主语+will not/won't+动词原形(+其他).一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形(+其他)?(肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won't.)例:We will ask Miss Chen for help. 我们会向陈小姐寻求帮助。
He will not accept your suggestion. 他不会接受你的建议。
Will she be back in two days? 她将在两天之后回来吗?Yes, she will. 是的,她会。
will表⽰的⼀般将来时的⽤法【语法精讲】:will表⽰的⼀般将来时的⽤法will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成⼀般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发⽣的事情或表达对未来的预测等。
助动词will可⽤于各种⼈称,⽆⼈称和数的变化。
句⼦中往往有表⽰将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等。
注意:第⼀⼈称的⼀般将来时,⼀般⽤助动词shall。
WhatshallIweartotheparty?Shallweordersomecoffee?⼀、will的⽤法1.表⽰说话⼈说话时所作的决定。
例:—It’scoldinhere.―OK,Iwillclosethewindow.I’llhavethesalad,please.给我来点⼉⾊拉吧。
2.表⽰说话⼈知道或认为将会发⽣的事(但并⾮说话⼈⾃⼰的意图或计划)。
例:Hermotherwillbeninetynextweek. Willhepasstheexam,doyouthink?你认为他考试能及格吗?Thisjobwon’ttakelong.这⼯作花不了多长时间。
3.表⽰请求、承诺和主动提议。
例:Willyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?We’llbebackearly. Willyousendthisletterforme,please?⼆、will的句式结构1.肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。
IwillarriveinShanghaitomorrow.Shewillgotherenextweek.2.否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。
由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。
Willnot可缩略为won’t,即willnot=won’t.Iwon’tbeabletocometodinnertoday.Wewon’tbebusythisevening.3.⼀般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?will为助动词,变⼀般疑问句时,直接提到句⾸。
will / be going to /want to的区别一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.一 . 一般将来时的构成:1. 由助动词“ shall/ will +动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will .2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式:一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't .一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前.如: He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园.Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗?二 . 一般将来时的基本用法:表示“纯粹的将来”:①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等.如: It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗.②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况.如:You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的.③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读.如:Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩.2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用will 来表示.如:I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心.I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去.will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见.如: Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶?What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么?三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法:1. 用 be going to 表示:be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态.如: I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影.①“ be going to +动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事.如: Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车.②“ be going to +动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事.如: It's going to rain. 快要下雨了.2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时.如:Are you free tomorrow? = Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?在时间 / 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义.如: Please tell him to gowhen he comes. 他来时,就让他去.3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义:这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等.如:We are leaving tomorrow .我们明天要走了一般将来时练习:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB.doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要.)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you if you want it at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ (不去).A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be.2. D A是进行时态的,B与 C 构成都有问题,doesn’t 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型.3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时,根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时.4. D 理由同第一题的一样.5. D be free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be.6. B.. 根据next birthday判断,这个句子应该是一般将来时的,它的构成应该是will + 动词原形.7.C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时,是一个请求别人许可的句子.所以回答的时候应该比较客气.8.D at once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语,所以这个用一般将来时.9.B 从句子结尾的问号看,这个句子是问句,只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的.10.B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,条件从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.11.D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时.12.C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,时间状语从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.13.C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语,意思是三天以后,所以是一般将来时的句子.14.C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的.15.B 所问要所答.。
“一般将来时”的几种语法形式一般将来时的语法形式主要有四种:shall / will +动词原形;be going to +动词原形;现在进行时和一般现在时。
现将这四种形式分述如下:一、shall / will +动词原形1. will可用于所有人称,但shall 仅表示单纯将来时,用于第一人称I和we,作为will的一种替代形式。
以Y ou and I为主语时通常避免用shall。
例如:He will be back soon. 他很快就会回来。
I shall/will be free on Sunday. 星期天我有空。
Y ou and I will work in the same factory. 你和我将在同一工厂工作。
2. will, shall可用来预言将来发生的事。
如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。
例如:It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。
3. will, shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,仍指的是将来。
例如:I’ll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。
(表示允诺) Will you open the door for me please? 请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求)Shall I get your coat for you? 我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议)二、be going to +动词原形1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。
这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。
例如:There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。
(已有告示)I feel terrible. I think I’m going to die. 我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。
英语初一专题一般将来时 -will知识点精讲透析Will 是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会” ,其后要接动词原形,即”will+ 动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。
助动词will 可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。
句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow ,next week, the day after tomorrow 等。
注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall.What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee?一、will 的用法1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。
例:—“It 's cold in here. ”—“OK,I will close the window. ”I 'll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。
2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。
例:Her mother will be ninety next week.Will he pass the exam,do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗?This job won 't take long. 这工作花不了多长时间。
3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。
例:Will you buy some bread on your way home?We 'llbe back early.Will you send this letter for me,please?二、will 的句式结构1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+ 动词原形+ 其他。
I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.She will go there next week.2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+ 动词原形+ 其他。
由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。
Will not可缩略为won ',即will no t=w on 'I won 'tbe able to come to dinner today.We won 'be busy this evening.3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。
She will be our En glish teacher n ext term.一般疑问句:—►I will be a middle school stude nt next year.-—►4. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词(组) +will+主语+动词原形+其他?What will the future be like?How will you finish your work?I will arrive in Shanghai next week.( 对戈U线部分提问)对Shanghai提问:对next week 提问:课后练习:中考链接:1. —Which team do you thi nk _______ the game?—Hard to say. There are still ten minu tes before it en ds.A.w onB. has wonC. will winD. wi ns2. This term ______ over. The summer vacati on is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. has bee nD. will be巩固练习用括号内的时间状语改写句子。
1.1 visit my gran dpare nts.( next weeke nd)2. Does she speak En glish at the meeti ng?(tomorrow)3. Daming is a Grade Nine student.(in two years)4. They don 't play computer games any more.(from now on)5. There are three cinemas in our school.(next year)三、辨析be going to 与willbe going to 指当前的已计划过或思考过的意图和打算;will 表示未事先思考或未计划过的意图。
be going to 还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生,而will 则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。
It will be Christmas soon.(强调将来的状态)I am going to listen to music. (现在的打算)I 'll answer the door. (未经事先考虑的意图)I 'm going to see him tomorrow. (事先经过思考)Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. (客观迹象)I hope it will be warm tomorrow. (主观意愿)四、There be 句型的将来时There be 句型的将来时结构为:There will be/There is going to be, 特别注意there be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
There will be a football match this evening.There is going to be a meeting next week.能力提升:用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _____ (leave )in a minute. I _ (finish )all my work before I ___(leave ).2. —How long ____ you ____ (study )in our country?—I _____ (plan )to be here for about one more year.—I _____ (hope )to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you _____ (do )after you ____ (leave )here?—I _____ (return )home and ______ (get)a job.3. I _____ (be )tired. I __ (go)to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother ___ (give )her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It (snow )soon.6. —_____ you __ (be)here this Saturday?—No. I _____ (visit )my teacher.7. —_____ I ____ (get )you a copy of t oday ' s newspaper?—Thank you.8. I am afraid there __ (be )a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.课后练习一、单项选择1. There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ______ here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t goingDto. w oonrkin'g t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. - ________ you _________ free tomorrow?-No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _______ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?- _______ . (不,不要。
)A. No, you won 'B t. No, you aren 't. C. No, please donD. No, please.'t8. - Where is the morning paper?-I _______ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. _______ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we ______ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12. He _______ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He _______ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it ____ tomorrow, we '-skllagtoingro.llerA. isn ' t rainB. won ' t rainC. doesn ' t rainD. doesn f'ine t15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _______ (不去).A. they willnB.'th t ey won 'Ct.. they aren D'.t they don ' t.16. Who _________ we _______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We _______ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _____ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There ______ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They _______ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have22. _______ you ______ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23. He _______ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24. _______ your brother ______ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?-______ (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won ' t.26. It ______ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27. ________ o pen the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28. - Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I _______ .A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming29. It ______ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30. The train ______ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、把下列各句译成英语1.我叔叔今晚要来。