最新2020中考英语专项复习：说明文类完形填空(2019年各地中考英语真题分类汇总)

2019届中考英语完形填空及答案(名师精选20篇，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

*Passage 1（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you.10 ，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1. A. on B. with C. in2. A. it B. this C. that3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading5. A. know B. find C. solve6. A. anything B. nothing C. something7. A. else B. more C. old8. A. by B. over C. in9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely10. A. However B. Or C. If so【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。

Unit17Passage A话题：环境污染词数：164 参考用时：7分钟There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of2. A. to B. in C. for D. of3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either8. A. must B. need C. should D. may9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

2019-2020年中考英语专题14 完形填空试题（含解析）☞解读考点完形填空完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。

学生应根据语义完整、语法正确、合乎逻辑的原则进行通篇阅读。

借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。

直击考点完形填空的特点1.完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。

这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。

近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。

完形填空题(cloze test)有以下两大特点和规律：第一、一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空)，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。

因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。

考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。

尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。

第二、完形填空题选材广泛它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。

因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。

在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。

完形填空题的设空规律⑴ 上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是：四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。

考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。

⑵ 词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。

(直打版)江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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完形填空扬州2019中考真题二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分)I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people， like a little angel.When Kendall was five， we noticed that she __17___had a tic（面部抽搐）。

When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor。

___18_____ the treatment， Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly， her tics disappeared when she sang。

When Kendall was sixteen， we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n）____19___ thing happened。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 山东省青岛市】A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, ＂My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.＂As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on（二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how___11___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___12___ to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___14___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere （氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___15___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___16___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___17___ with its local culture. ___18___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the ___19___of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___20___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design20. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices（三）【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___26___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___27___people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___28___ it to fight bad people. He can ___29___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___30___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___31___, he can’t make himself a human.___32___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___33___ in reading this story.26. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English27. A. safe B. strong C. weak28. A. has B. uses C. beats29. A. make B. made C. makes30. A. off B. on C. into31. A. hair B. tail C. head32. A. As soon as B. But C. Until33. A. interesting B. interested C. excited（四）【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I’m not a ___34___ of pirates（海盗）, and I didn’t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, ___35___ they aren’t scary. Eddie Irzard ___36___ the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very ___37___, too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other ___38___ also did a good job.The movie was really a ___39___. So I’d like to ___40___it to you. I’m sure you will love it.34. A. fan B. writer C. kid35. A. but B. if C. 不填36. A. studied B. played C. showed37. A. right B. good C. well38. A. singers B. doctors C. actors39. A. trouble B. success C. question40. A. introduce B. lead C. report（五）【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.● Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem___18___keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt,you’ll probably use your class notes to____20____.What happens if ther e’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的) NotesLearn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to ___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam in order not to lose those very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool18. A. by B. in C. on D. at19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that30. A. either B. another C. some D. any（六）【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____11____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___12___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____13____and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones___14___you are out. If you have to___15___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with___16___or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s___17___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.___18___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___19___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____20____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.11. A. me B. it C. him D. her12. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms13. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start14. A. though B. unless C. until D. while15. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to16. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends17. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting18. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean19. A. to B. for C. with D. without20. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine（七）【2019 • 四川省广安市】Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____6____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n)___7___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem___8___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: ＂Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.＂Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____9____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____10____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____11____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.____12____ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____13_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming____14____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___15___ for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time.6. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find7. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy8. A. for B. by C. with D. as9. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday10. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups11. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who13. A. bring B. show C. make D. take14. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter15. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together。

2020年中考英语完形填空10篇真题试卷(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)（一）2019重庆B卷Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 33 and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.31. A. me B. it C. him D. her32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms33. A. walk B. run C.stop D. start34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean39. A. to B. for C. with D. without40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine【答案】BACDC DABCA（二）2019浙江宁波卷Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】ACBBD CBBCD CDAAD（三）2019浙江湖州卷My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 18__ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __21 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 25 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27you did me that favor earlier this morning. "It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . One favor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D.walking across18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse19. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. soon B. back C. again D. first22. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock23. A. my B. our C. his D. your24. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged25. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation26. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though28. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience29. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each30. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference（四）2019四川广安卷Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people 26 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n) 27 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem 28 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 29 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 30 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 31 the dirtoff the tombs and remember their dead family members.32 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs to33 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 34 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 35 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.26．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find27. A. popular B famous C. traditional D. unhappy28. A.for B.by C. with D. as29. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday30. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups31. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go32. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who33. A. bring B. show C. make D. take34. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter35. A. have fun B.work hard C. pull together D. get together【答案】26-30 ACBDB 31-35 CABAD（五）2019浙江温州卷Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to__12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 .I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.Another girl added, "Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.""I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so __18 , and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 19__ you are. " This time it became so profound. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd.I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise【答案】11-15 BABBD 16-20 ADBDC 21-25 CADCA（六）There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong ___1____, so he played games every day and didn’t study at all. Day after day, he became very ___2____.One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying, “It is said that today’s college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor ___3____the note but said nothing.Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom____4___the professor called him back. The professor ___5____a small potato that had sprouted（发芽）out. “Do you know how much it costs? ”he asked the young student. “It’s soft and poisonous (有毒的). Nobody wants to buy____6___even if it’s free.” After hearing that, the student threw the potato away ___7____. Then the professor___8____him another potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of____9___. Although it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.”The young man was impressed___10____what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”( ) 1. A. letter B. match C. ground D. course( ) 2. A. relaxed B. bored C. serious D. perfect( ) 3. A. picked up B. thought about C. looked at D. came out( ) 4. A. since B. when C. though D. until( ) 5. A. took B. opened C. checked D. noted( ) 6. A. you B. me C. them D. it( ) 7. A. immediately B. completely C. recently D. gradually( ) 8. A. warned B. failed C. showed D. chose( ) 9. A. purpose B. victory C. wealth D. pollution( ) 10. A. by B. from C. with D. out【答案】1—5 DBCBA 6—10 DACDA（七）Isaac Nabwana’s love for action films began early. As he grew 1 , he decided to make his own action films.Isaac was born in Uganda. He was too poor to finish school. But he never 2 the dream of becoming an action film director. Isaac worked hard. In 2006, he 3 savedenough money for a computer course. He learned how to edit (编辑) videos with his computer. Later, he borrowed a camera from his neighbor and started making his own 4 .There is no 5 that it needs a lot of imagination to make an action film. 6 Isaac doesn’t have much money, he makes many things himself. Guns in his films are made of scrap metal (废金属). In order to take some special shots, Isaac also 7 a wall with a piece of green cloth into a green screen. Isaac has made more than 40 action films. One of his earliest works Who Killed Captain Alex even caught the 8 of the film producer Alan Hofmanis from New York City. Now they become good friends and work together.Isaac has 9 his dream. The poor boy has become a film director. Isaac hopes that he or the actors in his films can one day be famous in Hollywood. “ 10 should bring Ugandan stories to the world,” he said.( ) 1. A. busier B. heavier C. older D. lazier( ) 2. A. showed up B. gave up C. picked up D. made up ( ) 3. A. finally B. suddenly C. hardly D. nearly( ) 4. A. lists B. locks C. films D. songs( ) 5. A. result B. doubt C. control D. feeling( ) 6. A. But B. So C. Unless D. Because ( ) 7. A. breaks B. divides C. turns D. puts( ) 8. A. attention B. relation C. laughter D. opinion ( ) 9. A. refused B. processed C. avoided D. achieved ( ) 10. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. None【答案】1——5 CBACB 6——10 DCCDB(八)Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grew up in Florida on a farm. He was the fourth of 10 children. Facing so many ___1___ that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn’t discouraged (气馁的).In high school, Carl was always ___2___ and he played basketball, football and other sports. He was so good at sports that people even ___3___ his prosthesis (假肢). He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team. He said thatsports ___4___ a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.Carl also did well in his subjects at school. Carl was so good ___5___ because of his mother. He said, “My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never feel sorry for ___6___. My mother often encourages me not to ___7__. She is sure that I can do everything well”The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl’s introduction said, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives ___8___ to disabled people. Anything is possible ___9___you put your mind to it and never give up.”Carl’s classmates and teachers ___10___him for his abilities. They called him “the most amazing athlete I’ve ever seen”.( ) 1. A. chances B. difficulties C. aims D. results( ) 2. A. sad B. nervous C. active D. happy( ) 3. A. remembered B. hoped C. left D. forgot( ) 4. A.offered B. provided C. afforded D. suggested ( ) 5. A. hardly B. suddenly C. mainly D. only( ) 6. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves ( ) 7. A. stay up B. give up C. pick up D. think up( ) 8. A. luck B. value C. importance D. hope( ) 9. A. though B. until C. if D. while( ) 10. A. hurt B.admired C. hated D. introduced【答案】1——5 BCDBC 6——10 ABDCB（九）There were some old garages (车库) across from the street. Most of them had cars all year round, but one of them was 1 . The door didn't work properly, and it could not be closed completely. I guess that's 2 nobody wanted to rent it.One day an old man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛) moved in. Every day, he walked around the neighborhood, 3 glass bottles and paper boxes. At the end of the day, he would go to the recycling center to sell them. He didn't talk to anyone. Sometimes he helped to clean up the street. 4 , parents often told kids to stay away from him. They thought the man might be dangerous.Soon, it was autumn and leaves began to 5 . One Saturday, the man had a party at the garage. Nobody knew where 6 had found so many friends. They were singing, talking and having a good time. I was playing near the 7 .Then I heard the old man say, “No 8 ! There are many leaves on the street. You might cause a fire." Then I 9 that the man wasn't dangerous at all.When I got home, I told my parents about the old man. My father said, "As the 10 goes, don't judge a book by its cover.” From then on, every time the old man held a party, we went to it.( ) 1. A dirty B. empty C. noisy D. crowded( ) 2. A. how B. when C. why D. where( ) 3. A. picking up B. putting up C. handing out D. preparing for( ) 4. A. Also B. Later C. Instead D. However ( ) 5. A. fall B. grow C. divide D. polish( ) 6. A. you B. they C. I D. he( ) 7. A. garage B. library C. park D. school( ) 8. A shouting B. smoking C. parking D. touching( ) 9. A. imagined B. mentioned C. realized D. remembered ( ) 10. A. notice B. message C. saying D. opinion【答案】1——5 BCADA 6——10 DABCC(十)A young boy told her grandmother about his life. He felt that it was very ____1___for him to solve every problem in his life. He said he had lost interest in life. It seemed that when one 2 was solved, a(n) new one would appear.His grandmother 3 carrots, eggs and coffee beans in water in three pots. After about twenty minutes, she said to the young boy, “Tell 4 what you see.”“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” he replied. His grandmother asked him to___5____the carrots. He felt that they were soft. Then the boy was asked to___6____a(n) egg and break it. After breaking it, he found the egg was hard. Finally, he drank some of the ___7____. He smiled as he drank it, and then he asked, “What does it mean, Grandmother?”His grandmother said that each of things had 8 the similar adversity(逆境): boiling water. However, after being cooked in boiling water, each of these had changed 9 . The carrots had become soft and weak. The thin outer shell of the egg bad been easily broken, but its inside had hardened(硬化). The coffee beans were different, however. After being boiled, they changed the water.____10___adversity knocks on your door, what should you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?( ) 1. A. excellent B. good C. difficult D.interesting ( ) 2. A. problem B. task C. praise D. subject ( ) 3. A. planted B. collected C. carried D. boiled( ) 4. A. him B. me C. them D. her( ) 5. A. touch B. sell C. draw D. watch( ) 6. A. take out B. break out C. carry out D. go out( ) 7. A. carrot B. coffee C. egg D. juice( ) 8. A. forgotten B. shown C. faced D. left( ) 9. A. differently B. suddenly C. heavily D. quickly ( ) 10. A. since B. unless C. when D. before【答案】1—5 CADBA 6—10 ABCAC。

★2016.6.23整理2019-2020年中考英语完型填空专题汇编试题（一）含答案1.（2016·苏州）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As tim e went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . 22 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. square D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture2.（2016·绍兴）When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that somcday I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered （遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace(取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked unusually 20 . We drove in silenceand he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart. At that time, I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23 I startedtalking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car-. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, "Really like that car. Wish I could 26 _ it Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets17. A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came back ' C. broke down D. went by19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily20. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. friendly21. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion22. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting23. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately25. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud26. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D.choose27. A. my B. your C. his D. her28. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted29. A. to B. from C. with D. for30. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise3.（2016·衢州）Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 ,and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could.She loved 23 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n) 25 little gril with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little gril to come 26 .“What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all 27 at me.” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes.This bought real 29 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown.16. A. it B.itself C.her D.herself17. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always18. B.chance C.dress D.book19. A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily20. A.happy B.sick C.fine D.busy21. A.walk B.say C.read D.write22. A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In the way23. A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport24. A.kind B.unkind ual D.unusual25. A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich26.A.in B.out C.up D.down27. A.look B.point C.shout ugh28. A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up29.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth30. A.wrong B.right C.strange mon4.（2016·宁波）Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 21 and the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."His father 23 and nodded his head.As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," andsmiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boyasked his dad, "I want to eat 26 . " His father bought some for him. Hesaid, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?"" His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends' group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "The young friends became very quiet.16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave20. A. after B. until C. before D. as21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses25. A. interest B. doubt C.courage D. sadness26. A. apples B. bananas C.oranges D. strawberries27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind5.（2016·丽水）Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 16 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 17 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 18 , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.On e night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 19 left a big tip on the table. It was 20 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she f o u n d t h e m o n e y h a d b e e n21.Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she 22 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 23 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her 24 , but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.The next night, the 25 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last26 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 27 that was not right. People should 28 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I’ll ta ke the $20 but you keep the 29 . I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 30 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”16. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash17. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school18. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired19. A. he B. she C. we D. they20. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $5021. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out22. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for23. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served24. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet25. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange26. A. night B. week C. month D. year27. A. And B. But C. So D. Or28. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share29. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words30. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry6.（2016·嘉兴）Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a ___16__ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family ___17__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was ___18__.When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness__19___ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give ___20__ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They __21___ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. __22___ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 __23___ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the ___24__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other ___25__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and ____26___ families have enough food to get them ____27___ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will ___28__ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to ___29__ the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’t matter if you help one million people ___30__ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”16. A. job B. club C. house D. school17. A. yet B. still C. just D. never18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful19. A. satisfied B. influenced C. developed D. managed20. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure21. A. paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed22. A. By B. At C. Until D. Below23. A. if B. since C. when D. because24. A. food B. clothes C. books D. money25. A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious26. A. his B. her C. their D. our27. A. into B. across C. along D. through28. A. enter B. visit C. drop D. leave29. A. set off B. club C. give back D. come up30. A. or B. as C. but D. and7.（2016·重庆B卷）In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __41___.The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __42__ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __43__!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __44__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good”group. She gently (轻轻地) __45___ a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”I was __46__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?”she asked. “Yes,”I replied. Then I __47__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __48__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __49__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly ___50___ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself49. A. around B. with C. for D. except50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw8.（2016·重庆A卷）There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____41____ flowers.My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____43____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____44____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____45____ them andenjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____46____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____47____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____48____. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____49____ day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant yo ur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____50____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.41. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell42. A. who B. when C. how D. where43. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind44. A. too B. either C. then D. though45. A. at B. on C. with D. around46. A. me B. you C. him D. her47. A. and B. so C. but D. or48. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry49. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing50. A. house B. town C. city D. world9.（2016·广州）In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped10.（2016·江西）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t, don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of peopl e, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was ver y challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interest ed in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 w ent on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only47. A. he B. they C. we D. it48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off50. A. then B. and C. but D. so参考答案（答案仅供参考，如有错误请指正，谢谢！）1.BCADBCDCAB2.ADCACBDBACBACBD3.CDACBABABCADDCB4.ACDBCCABBAADBCD5.ACDDABBABCABDCD6.ABDBACBCDBCDACA7.CBCBABDADA8.ACBADACABD9.ADAACCDCBADABDB10.暂无。

2019-2020年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 7PassageA话题：社会公德词数：243 参考用时：6分钟Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two ___1___ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very __2___. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”“Thank you,” ___3___ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to __4__the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.“We are all going to the __5___.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked __6__with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _7__a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish __8__ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not __9__ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the __10_ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.1. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell5. A. town B. market C. garden D. school6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly7. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody9. A. little B. good C. great D. bad10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

完形填空一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 16 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 17 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 18__ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 19 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 20 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor __21 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 22 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 23 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 24 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 25 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 26 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 27 you did me that favor earlier this morning. "It wasn't too much 28 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.29 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 30 . One favor will always be followed by another.16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse19. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. soon B. back C. again D. first22. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock23. A. my B. our C. his D. your24. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged25. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation26. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly27. A. when B. unless C. because D. though28. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience29. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each30. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（三）完形填空(说明文类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：( A)When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, (1) others may be unique and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no (2) important than naming a person. When a disease (3) , people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But that may (4) many problems. The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports. As we enter the internet era, information and news can spread to every household in seconds. This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to (5) , which may confuse those who know little about the virus.But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names (6) problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to (7) all of its pigs even though it spread among people who hadn`t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) caused a backlash(激烈反应）(8) the nations and people of this area. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid (9) after geographic locations, people, species（物种）or classes of animals and foods.（10）these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”.( )1.A.when B.while C.as long as D.as( )2.A.more B.most C.less D.least( )3.A.breaks out B.breaks into C.breaks down D.breaks up( )4.A.lead into B.lead in C.lead to D.lead on( )5.A.take out B.take back C.take up D.take in( )6.A.caused B.had caused C.have caused D.were caused( )7.A.kill B.keep C.feed D.raise( )8.A.to B.against C.in D.for( )9.A.naming B.to name C.being named D.to be named( )10.A.Follow B.Following C.Followed D.Be followed(B)Remember your teenage years when nothing you wanted more was to grow up and be an adult? Now all you probably want (1) to go back in time and stop the aging process. Unluckily, there is nothing (2) you can do about it to stop your body from getting older.(3) there are ways that you can make your body and skin look younger for a longer period of time. Many foods and drinks that you probably have on a daily basis can cause premature(过早的）aging such as making you (4) to look older and causing many health problems later in life.Keep on reading to find out the 3 foods to stay away from and you will (5) your age better for longer!▲ Microwave DinnersIf you find yourself (6) late and not having time to cook a proper dinner, you might take a microwave meal because it’s easy. The problem with these meals is that most of them don’t have a lot of nutrients(营养）and are very bad for your health.▲Fast FoodYou are probably already realized that fast food is always bad for you. Fast food (7) trans fatty acids(脂肪酸）that cause blockages（堵塞）within your arteries（动脉）. At most fast food restaurants the meals are (8) to metabolize（新陈代谢）, resulting the storage of fat.▲ Energy DrinksEnergy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, (9) is another material that causes water losing and as a result, aging of the skin. The compounds that are found in many energy drinks are not researched completely such as making them dangerous and (10) your health.( )1.A.was B.are C.is D.were( )2.A.that B.which C.what D.how( )3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Lucky( )4.A.to appear B.to seem C.appear D.disappear( )5.A.carry B.bring C.take D.fetch( )6.A.work B.working C.to work D.works( )7.A.is filled of B.is full with C.is full of D.are filled with( )8.A.easy B.easily C.hardly D.hard( )9.A.that B.which C.what D.it( )10.A.harm for B.harmful for C.are harmful to D.harmful toA study shows that new technology is reducing children's ability to use a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children (1) so much time swiping(刷）iPad or mobile phone screens (2) they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using pencils, so they now lack the muscle（肌肉）strength in their hands to be able to write properly. Researcher Dr Sally Payne said, "Children are not coming into school (3) the hand strength and ability they had 10 years ago. Children coming into school (4) a pencil but are increasingly unable to hold it because they don't have the fundamental movement skills."The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Children are increasingly using technology to create. Dr Payne explained why. She said, "It's easier to give a child an iPad than (5) them to do muscle-building play such as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or (6) toys and ropes. Because of this, they're not developing the underlying(潜在的) foundation skills they need to hold a pencil." Some experts say technology may be (7) bigger problems. One expert said if a child isn't (8) to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children's physical (9) to climb trees than to (10) YouTube videos.( )1.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay( )2.A.which B.what C.that D.where( )3.A.with B.without C.has D.in( )4.A. give B.is given C.are being given D. have give( )5.A.encouraging B.to courage C.encouraged D.encourage( )6.A.pull B.pulled C.pulling D.pulls( )7.A.causing B.caused C.cause D.causes( )8.A.enough strong B.strong enoughC.enough stronglyD.strongly enough( )9.A.develop B.developing C.developed D.development( )10.A.see B.watch C.look at D.readThink of a language as a living thing. Like most living things, languages are always growing and changing. And today, in our highly (1) world, these changes happen more and more quickly.Every year, for example, the English Dictionary (2) many new words or new meanings for common words to the English language. English (3) words from many languages. Most English words come from Latin, Germanic languages and French. But in the last several (4) years, English has borrowed words and terms from other languages. These so-called “borrowed” words (5) , of course. Instead, they remain part of a language for a very long time.You can learn a lot about history and culture by looking at (6) led to the borrowing of certain words. It may surprise you that English has taken more than a dozen words from Japanese.About 10 years ago, English speakers used the word “emoticons” for computer keyboard symbols that (7) emotion in electronic messages and on the Internet. That was before the (8) of smiley face icons. Then, (9) , a Japanese computer programmer named Shigetaku Kurita changed everything wh en he invented “emoji”—images, icons and symbols that express meanings without words. In Japanese, the word “emoji” means "pictograph" and comes from the word “e” meaning "picture" and “moji”, meaning "letter" or "character." The similarity to the English word "emotion" is only (10) .( )1.A.connecting B.connected C.connection D.connect( )2.A.adds B.gives C.increases D.improves ( )3.A. is always made up of B.has always been made up ofC.is always making up ofD.has always made up of( )4.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundred D.hundreds ( )5.A.are not returned B.are not returned backC.is not returnedD.is not returned back( )6.A.which B.that C.what D.whom( )7.A.express B.expresses C.explain D.explains( )8.A.discovery B.invention C.finding D.discover( )9.A.in the late 1990 B.in late1990sC.in the late 1990sD.in the late 1990s`( )10.A.by mistake B.by accidents C.by mistakes D.by chance Answers:(A)1-5 BCACB 6-10 CABCB(B)1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCDBD(C)1-5 BCACD 6-10 CABDB(D)1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABCD。

【2014淮安】Years ago, while I lived in Engand, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to 16 in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to 17 Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of 18 hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement 19she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string 20 the hole of a key.For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 21 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do22, so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 23. Sometimes I wanted to give up too. 24 , after a week Nancy was able to do 25 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried 26 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.Disabled people should 27 be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look 28 that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant 29 to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves 30 telling them they can’t do it.16. A. read B. study C. work D. visit17. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over18. A. his B. her C. my D. your19. A.before B. through C.if D. until20. A. through B. across C. over D. into21. A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried22. A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything23. A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy24. A. And B. However C. But D. So25. A. which B. that C. what D. how26. A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy27. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes28. A. of B. in C. on D. at29. A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world3o. A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more than【答案】16-20CABCA 21-25DBDBC 26-30DACBA【2014南京】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, likewhen you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when youdig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to helpConserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to useless of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, isby riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 .We canconserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machinewhen theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising 【答案】16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC【2014盐城】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019-2020年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries,dogs and cats are monly considered as pets,while chickens, ducks,and(1)________(猪)are food.However,in some other countries dogs and cats are food,and the food animals are pets.People(2)________(分开,将……分成)animals into several kinds to their own needs.For example,you may have(3)________(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets.Some people(4)________(烹饪)rabbits as dishes.People treat a rabbit as a pet because it(5)________(带来)them pleasure.They eat it,for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is(6)________(有害的)to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures.Most of us have dogs as pets.Dogs live in our house,like a(7)________(成员)of the family. However,in some cultures,dogs are considered unclean.People(8)________(几乎不)ever keep them as pets.In some parts of Southeast Asia,dogs are on the menu.(9)________(百万)of dogs are killed every year.What's(10)________(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals?Passage2(xx·广东)请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

2019-2020学年度最新全国中考英语汇编解析：完形填空1、（2016•丽水）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings （67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand）near the door，waiting for him．Everyone was very excited．Finally，hearrived arrived （69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and （73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （remember）this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子，因为迪伦特里来到儿童之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子很多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都非常兴奋．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很开心！令我们惊讶的是，迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我们吃的时候，迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事．我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天，这就像是一个梦想．我将永远记住这难忘的经历．【解答】66．答案：singer考查名词词组，根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词，结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．"sing的名词singer歌手，故填：singer．67．答案：wonderfully考查副词用法，句子中动词"sing唱歌"，要用副词来修饰，wonderful的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly，故填：wonderfully．68．答案：stood．考查动词用法，句子中"waiting for him"作伴随状语，前面"We…near the door"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语．结合后面的语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考查并列连词，根据句子"He arrived…shook hands with us．"这里要连接两个动词，表示并列关系，用and和，又，故填：and．70．答案：while考查连词，根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞．"可知这里要用连词连接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示过去正在进行，即过去进行时态，通常用while来连接，当…时候，故填：while．71．答案：To 短语固定搭配，根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕．"可以推断出"一位明星这样做，一定会让大家很惊讶．"词组to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，考查不定冠词和数词．根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake为可数名词单数，表示数量"一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填：a/one．73．it考查人称代词，根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的．"指代物（the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案；stories考查名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"许多有趣的故事"，story的名词复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数，变y为i，加es，故填：stories．75．will remember考查时态，根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表示意愿，要用助动词will+动词原形，故填：will remember．2、（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a （69）broken （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good3、（2016•）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】记叙文．【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E 49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A4、（2016•【考点】记叙文．【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家，她以画画谋生．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样，她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功．她的画很优秀，看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去．【解答】51．hands 考查名词单复数．她不用手作画，所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands52．without 考查介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 考察基数词的用法．自她出生十七年一直在医院度过，所以应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 考查动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己．意识到：realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填：realized55．normal 考查形容词．她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．正常的：normal56．quite 考查副词．艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样．这里的"十分"为副词：quite57．succeed 考查动词．她能像别人一样成功．情态动词后，动词用原形．故填：succeed58．someone/somebody 考查不定代词．看起来并不像某人用嘴画得，这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody59．courage 考查名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气：courage60．world 考查名词世界上很多的残疾人．这里的"世界"为名词world5、（2016•）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dtheocean animals as she walked back to the beach．Butwhen she got there，a group of students and teachersfrom a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！""很对！"科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】50．D 由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达"很对"，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C．6、（2016•绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read whenhe was five and he could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's （69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to （73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor too small．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩．1706年1月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父母把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．并且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且尝试帮助人们更加享受生活．例如，他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远，比如在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必须不大也不小，并且不轻也不重．最终他发明了游泳用的短桨．【解答】66．name 考查名词根据下文的"Benjamin"可知，这是一个名字，故答案为name67．cleverest 考查形容词的最高级根据"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子，又因为"the __ of all the children"可知这里应该用最高级，故答案为cleverest68．school 考查名词根据下文的"At school"可知他的父母把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books 考查名词复数根据"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book的复数形式books70．always 考查频率副词根据下文"He liked books 他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书"来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how 考查副词根据"__ to do something"可知此处应选how 怎么，故答案为how72．find 考查动词根据句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"可知此处应为"寻找方法"的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim 考查动词根据下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处swim用原形，故答案为swim 74．mind 考查名词根据句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的-中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"可知此处应为"脑海，头脑"的意思，in one's mind在某人的头脑里．故答案为mind75．big 考查形容词根据句意"The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必须不_也不小"可知此处应为small的反义词，故答案为big7、（2016•达州）children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3-year-old daughterfor wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包着的）paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate（装饰）a box to put （76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl（81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms aroundhis little girl，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她．本来钱就紧巴巴的，所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他非常生气．然而，第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说："这是送你的，爸爸．"爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过．但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了．他对着女儿大喊："你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？"小女孩望着他，眼泪充满眼眶，哭着说："噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了很多吻在里面．它们都是给你的，爸爸．"爸爸被震惊了，他怀抱着他的小女孩，然后请求原谅．没过多久，一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年，无论任何他觉得气馁的时候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放进去的爱．【解答】76：under 在…下面考查介词根据"put __ Christmas tree．放在圣诞树的…"可知，这里应该是一个介词，表示地点，故选under77：brought 带来考查动词的时态变化根据"the little girl__the giftto her father 小女孩把礼物__爸爸．"由下文知，礼物送给了爸爸，故此处应为"拿给"的意思，根据时态，应为bring的过去式brought．78：upset 心烦的考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿，所以此时他的心情很烦乱，故选upset 79：shouted 呼喊考察动词的时态变化根据上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸非常生气，所以此处应用shout的过去式shouted80：something 某物考查不定代词根据上文"the box was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西"，故选something81：looked 看考查动词短语根据"The little girl _ up at him"，再结合选项，此处应用look up 仰望，抬头看．因本文是一般过去时态，故用look的过去式looked82：kisses 吻考查名词的复数形式由短文末尾的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为kiss，又由下面的"they are"可知，应为复数形式kisses83：begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for her forgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思，beg为动词乞求，又为一般过去时，所以用过去式begged．84：discouraged 气馁的考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用discourage的形容词形式discouraged85：child 考查名词的单复数"the love of his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child8、（2016•滨州）One day，I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run）to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）go（go）high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （83）was pushed（push）higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl．When we went home，I （85）was（be）tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait）outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run）away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget）her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，来到秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她高兴地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很开心．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，并且准备接我女儿的时候，我发现一个小女孩在学校门口，脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱．我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱．从这件事，我明白了爱一直在找"回家"的路，爱是有回报的．【解答】81．ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，答案为ran．82．go 此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go．83．was pushed 此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter 是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed．84．could give 此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give．85．was 结合时态为一般过去时，故为was．86．was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting．87．running 考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n．88．haven't forgotten 联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．90．give 考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give9、（2016•深圳）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）to push （push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）him （he）off．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four）time this month!"【考点】记叙文．【分析】全文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店．纸条上写着：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常惊讶．他拿走钱，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店门．他跟着这只狗，看见他在等绿灯，然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站．这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上．当一辆公交车到了时，他看了一下车号，然后上了车．当车驶入乡下时，这只狗欣赏沿途的风景．过了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了"下车"按钮．屠夫也跟着他下了车．这只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞击门．开始没有回应．他重复了好几次．后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗．看到这一幕，屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么？这只狗是个天才．"这个男人重复道"天才？不可能．这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了．"【解答】答案：46．surprised 考查形容词用法根据The butcher was very…（surprise）通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语，结合所给词surprise以及该句子的主语是The butcher 即人作主语故用带ed的形容词意为"使某人…"，故填surprised47．dog's 考查名词所有格根据He took the money，put a bag of chops in the…（dog）mouth通过分析句子结构可知该处在句中作定语修饰mouth表达一种所有关系，结合所给词为dog，故用其名词所有格形式dog's即"狗的"故填dog's48．quickly 考查副词根据then he closed the shop…（quick）．通过分析句子结构可知该处填入副词作状语，结合所给词quick为形容词其副词形式为quickly，故填quickly49．on 考查固定短语根据When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got…it．可知当一辆公交车到了时，这只狗看了一下车号，可推知然后上车结合空格前关键词got 可知上车的英文表达为get on，即填入所缺的介词on即可，故填on 50．a 考查固定短语根据After…while，he stood on his back paws，根据空格前的after 及后面的while可知"过了一会儿"的英文表达为after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠词a 即可，故填a51．to push 考查不定式根据After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）…（push）the"stop"button通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作目的状语，结合所给词为动词push，故。

2019-2020年中考英语试卷（word版含答案）说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题·满分70分·第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题，满分25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答问题·(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．Which season does Alan like best?A．Spring．B．Summer·C·Autumn．2．Who did Peter go to see in Hainan?A．His parents．B．His friend．C．H is uncle．3．How is the weather in New York?A·Rainy·B．Windy．C．Sunny．4．What time does Dick get up on school days?A·At 6:15．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．5·Where does the conversation probably happen?A·At home·B．In a shop．C．At school．第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题·6．What’s the matter with Tony，A．H e has a toothache．B．H e has a stomachache．C．He has a fever．7．How often should Tony take the mcdicine?A·Once a day．B．Twice a day．C．Three times a day．听下面一段较长对话，回答8--10三个问题．8·How long do the courses last?A．Six months．B．Ten months．C．Fifteen months．9．Who is the grammar teacher? A．Ms．Miller．B．Ms．Green．C．Ms．Jackson．10．How is the man probably going to English Study Center?A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By subway．第三节：听下面三段语音留言．从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

重难点08 完形填空之说明文【命题趋势】中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。

它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

【满分技巧】1. 跨过空缺处，先通读全文了解文章大意做题时，应先跨过缺词处。

通读全文，理顺文意，找出关键词，我们可以依据首句给的相关提示，通过逻辑思维分析。

借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息，跨过空缺处，把全文快速浏览完，建立语言的整体感.，从而帮助我们了解短文人意。

2. 先易后难，各个击破通读全文后，可以根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和作用.以确定最佳答案。

遇到闲难时，可忽略此空，先做下一题，最后再回过头来分析解答，也许就会峰口路转，思路明晰。

3. 梳理全文查看文章的完整性做完所有题目后，还应再次通读全文，看看此时的短文行文是否流畅，意思是否连贯。

逻辑关系是否合理。

复查时，可从语法入手。

检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。

【热点话题】说明文热衷于说明建议、人物故事类、广告类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 • 山西省中考】话题：说明建议难度：★建议用时：6分Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___1___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___2___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____4____greener. But if the animal could get into thefield, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____5____of the expression ＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂We sometimes only say ＂The grass is___6___greener on the other side.＂We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___7___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___8___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight2. A. green B. brown C. yellow3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks5. A. form B. meaning C. advice6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7. A. when B. because C. unless8. A. angry B. strict C. happy【文章大意】动物们喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草，当他们在这边吃草的时候，他们总是会觉得那边的草更绿，这就是＂这山望着那山高＂这句俗语的意思。

题型二完形填空Cloze 1[2018广东]幸福的秘诀A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒)when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task.The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness."1.A. research B. promiseC. purposeD. experience2.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect3.A. if B. until C. unless D. while4.A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out5.A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off6.A. public B. weak C. quick D. full7.A. any B. every C. another D. the other8.A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe9.A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly10.A. result B. cause C. secret D. decisionCloze 2[2018陕西]我对他人的影响Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger2.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. so B. but C. and D. or5.A. swimming B. eatingC. playingD. running6.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up8.A. school B. neighborhoodC. hospitalD. cinema9.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid10.A. always B. everC. neverD. sometimesCloze 3[2017河南B卷]我的选择Yesterday evening, Mom and Dad brought me bad news: I was going to stay at Aunt Cakey's house for two days. They were going off on a 1 trip with my brother Rodrick, who kept saying he was not going to college.I 2 going to Aunt Cakey's house because she doesn't like kids at all. Aunt Cakey doesn't have TV or video games, 3 going to her house is like going to a prison (监狱). She doesn't 4 kids, either. She just stands there and watches us kids to make sure that we don't break anything, never letting us out of her sight (视野) when we 5 . I think I'm part of the reason.One time, when I was 6 five, I spent one night at her house. Aunt Cakey had been ironing (熨烫) some clothes downstairs, so when she put me to bed and went to turn off the 7 , she said, "Now, don't go downstairs and touch the iron." But once she put it in my 8 , I couldn't think of anything else.So after she walked out of the room, I went downstairs as quietly as a 9 . And when I found the iron, I put my whole hand on it.I got a second-degree burn, and this put Aunt Cakey in the doghouse10 Mom.So, again, going to her house?1.A. time-saving B. college-findingC. job-trainingD. mountain-climbing2.A. hate B. value C. suggest D. consider3.A. so B. or C. but D. while4.A. help B. teach C. accept D. trust5.A. look around B. fall asleepC. come overD. run away6.A. about B. still C. mostly D. also7.A. TV B. lightC. radioD. computer8.A. mouth B. stomach C. hand D. head9.A. dog B. bear C. mouse D. horse10.A. with B. afterC. because ofD. instead ofCloze 4[2018郑州外国语三模]不要轻易怀疑他人的能力"Can't I go with you, Mommy?" asked my daughter, Kristi, as I put on my hiking boots. We were living in Oregon then and our backyard was close to the hills of Mayer State Park. My evening hike was supposed to be "alone time", a great 1 to stretch my legs and clear my head. I didn't want to have to worry about my five-year-old daughter.I looked at her dad, hoping he could 2 my mind. What if I have to carry her back? Or 3 , what if she gets hurt? Kristi was too small for such a hike."Honey, I don't know...""There's no harm in letting her 4 ," my husband said."Okay," I said, giving in, "but we'll turn around as soon as you start to get5 ."We walked ahead with the setting sun 6 golden light. After a while, the wind picked up, blowing strongly. I thought this might be too much for her. But instead of slowing her down, the wind pushed Kristi along, inviting her to join in 7 dance. Kristi laughed and danced, legs kicking and arms waving. Why had I worried? Kristi had more 8 than me!Kristi has grown up and becomes an excellent hiker. Now, 9 I find myself doubting what others are able to do, I remember that determined little girl — and the wind — that proved me 10 .1.A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge2.A. read B. change C. learn D. tell3.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst4.A. run B. come C. try D. cry5.A. excited B. tired C. scared D. surprised6.A. giving up B. giving offC. giving awayD. giving back7.A. her B. our C. their D. its8.A. exercise B. energy C. time D. ability9.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever10.A. wrong B. angry C. afraid D. nervousCloze 5[2018开封一模]善待他人Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception, though —an elder, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, "How much do you need?" I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and 6 them in the young man's hands.I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 7 . I saw people who were afraid, annoyed or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we had to be 9 in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.1.A. asking B. calling C. avoiding D. leading2.A. guests B. reportersC. neighborsD. travellers3.A. from B. after C. before D. over4.A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully5.A. because B. unless C. as D. although6.A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw7.A. action B. survey C. situation D. program8.A. ordered B. treated C. required D. doubted9.A. famous B. creativeC. carefulD. successful10.A. richness B. happinessC. carelessnessD. kindnessCloze 6[2019原创]为未来做准备Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fishwas very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1 in the last minute. The third fish 2 that it was always best to prepare for the future.One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3 talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't we come and 4 some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eating fresh fish."After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5 place."The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6 we see them coming tomorrow."Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7 do we move to another lake?"Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8 them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9 back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10 .Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper6.A. since B. before C. if D. though7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed9.A. him B. her C. them D. it10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wiselyCloze 7[2019原创]理解他人School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the front of the school bus,just thinking about going home at once.Katherine,the driver,tried to 1 the uncomfortable silence by starting a conversation.I tried to mind my manners and 2 listen to her, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day.On thatday,however,her talk was worth listening to."My father is ill,"she said to no one specially.I could see the 3 in her eyes.I had never seen her like that before.She always meets students with a smile."What's wrong with him?"I asked.With her eyes 4 and her voice unusual,she answered,"Heart trouble."She lowered her eyes as she continued."I've already lost my mum,so I don't think I can stand losing 5 ."I was shocked and my 6 ached for her.This reminded me of the great pain my own mother experienced when my father died.I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her.I wouldn't like anyone to go through that.Suddenly I 7 Katherine wasn't only a bus driver.That was just her job.She had a whole world of family to care,too.I suddenly felt very ashamed(惭愧的).I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life.I paid no attention to Katherine 8 she was a bus driver.I had judged(评价) her by her 9 and brushed her off as unimportant.In fact,I'm just another person in someone else's world,too,and may not even be important.Everyone has places to go to, people to see and promises to keep. 10 people is an art.I shouldn't have been soself-centered.1.A. break B. understand C. cancel D. protect2.A. luckily B. politely C. strangely D. widely3.A. warmth B. worry C. pride D. courage4.A. bright B. cute C. clear D. wet5.A. you B. her C. him D. us6.A. heart B. head C. foot D. stomach7.A. realized B. explained C. imagined D. believed8.A. unless B. though C. if D. because9.A. voice B. job C. family D. looks10.A. Watching B. ThankingC. UnderstandingD. DescribingCloze 8[2019原创]帮助他人One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband.On my finger was a very special 1 .It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.I looked down at my ring as I began my walking, feeling as sunny as the day. You can 2 my sadness when I looked at my hand again and found the diamond(钻石) 3 my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to4 it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it,5 I still wanted to have a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident."What's the matter, madam?" he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," I said. "But I lost something. I'm really 6 ."I explained the missing diamond and showed 7 the hole in my ring."That's going to be 8 to find it," he said."However, I take a walk here every day. I'll keep my eyes open for it."I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later,my husband and I met the old man again in the park."Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldn't believe what I 9 until the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him some money for his 10 , he refused. The old man could have kept the diamond or sold it, as it was worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't.Now thanks to the man, I'll spend more time trying to help other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls(人) out there.1.A. flower B. pen C. ring D. mark2.A. expect B. imagine C. lift D. notice3.A. including B. with C. on D. like4.A. look after B. look forC. look throughD. look up5.A. but B. so C. if D. or6.A. angry B. tired C. pleased D. worried7.A. him B. them C. us D. you8.A. strange B. difficult C. crazy D. funny9.A. saw B. heard C. read D. asked10.A. support B. praise C. help D. changeCloze 9[2019原创]魔术师和鹦鹉A magician was working on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed 1 to do the same tricks over and over again.There was only one problem. The parrot(鹦鹉) of the captain(船长) saw the shows each week and began to understand 2 the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started 3 in the middle of the show."Look, it's not the same hat," the bird would yell (喊叫) 4 the trick was performed."Look, he is 5 the flowers under the table," it shouted after another. The magician was 6 but he couldn't do anything because it was, after all, the captain's parrot.One day the ship had a(n) 7 and went down below the surface of the ocean. The magician found himself on a piece of wood in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They looked at each other 8 hatred (憎恨), but they did not say a word. This went on for 9 . After a week the parrot said, "OK! I 10 . Where's the boat?"1.A. him B. her C. himself D. his2.A. how B. what C. why D. where3.A. sleeping B. shoutingC. walkingD. running4.A. because B. when C. unless D. until5.A. hiding B. finding C. seeing D. meeting6.A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. busy7.A. experience B. excuseC. accidentD. question8.A. on B. from C. at D. with9.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months10.A. get up B. grow up C. stay up D. give upCloze 10做人要有诚信In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2 he was getting a pound. After he 3 it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the 4 to the judge(法官).At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 6 I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,"Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."We 8 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 .Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used4.A. teacher B. farmer C. driver D. doctor5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor6.A. and B. so C. but D. or7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take8.A. get back B. look backC. give backD. turn back9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. knowCloze 11改变自己A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt 1 at the time.He2 his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the 4 teacher at my primary school.I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给……留下印象) her. 5 , I didn't know how to play any instruments.One day, she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏).When I finished playing, I put my 6 down."I guess I am not very good," I told her.She looked at me with her 7 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something.You just need to find out 8 you are good at.Then, you can share it with the world."Those simple words changed me.They 9 a seed(种子) in my heart that continued to grow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it.Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. 10 you have to do is to share your goodness.Someone once said that we were not asked to do great things, but small things with great love. So make your love great!1. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless2. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued3. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned4. A. math B. ChineseC. EnglishD. music5. A. Gradually B. LuckilyC. HoweverD. Especially6. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers7.A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet8. A. that B. whose C. what D. why9. A. built B. bought C. planted D. watered10. A. Both B. All C. None D. EitherCloze 12心怀希望才能拥抱胜利A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1 ."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2 .He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems 3 to leave the desert without food and water.4 , he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I5 I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare7 the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the8 for his survival(生存).Three days later,9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed — the "pear" brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself" 10 left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand7.A. off B. at C. for D. against8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everythingCloze 13对你来说做什么事情是正确的"What does ‘doing the right thing' mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would 1 .The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good 3 , but I didn't think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4 that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea5 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 6 looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me." I answered. Andrea laughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."I looked at my little cousin with great 8 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I 10 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right things and give Andrea an A+, too!"1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise3.A. lessons B. articlesC. questionsD. answers4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought5.A. before B. while C. after D. by6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily10.A. included B. keptC. beganD. compared参考答案与解析：Cloze 1【短文大意】一个富人想要他的儿子过得快乐,于是就送他的儿子去见一位年迈的智者,向他求教快乐的秘诀。

备考2020 --- 2017-2019湖南长沙中考英语完型填空历年真题2019Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 2 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . “We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening.So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same.I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 .Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.1．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing 2．A．wait B．care C．understand 3．A．creative B．nervous C．thankful4．A．rush out B．help out C．check out 5．A．early B．late C．suddenly 6．A．excited B．good C．down 7．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose 8．A．stress B．joy C．fear9．A．give B．take C．waste 10．A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettable2018When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just a buyer，I wanted to__1___ something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I___2____myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own ____3____ ．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't ____4___ for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at ____5____ prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a ___6____with her．Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said ___7 __．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）___8 ____．I have never felt so ___9____ to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could ___10___．1．A．buy B．sell C．produce2．A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．punished3．A．business B．holiday C．education4．A．familiar B．helpful C．enough5．A．higher B．lower C．half6．A．competition B．fight C．conversation7．A．no B．yes C．sorry8．A．peacefully B．regretfully C．thankfully9．A．worried B．stressed C．pleased10．A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistake2017A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a ____1___ on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him. but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did. And gave ____2____of them to his daughter, smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ____3_____one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬）from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the ____4____ apple.The father was ____5______ .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way. He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too ____6 _____ understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one！It is much juicier and___7_____”Her father was speechless. He felt ___8 ___about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile ___9___ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. __10___ spare some more time to understand things better.1. A . walk B. shower C. break2. A . both B. either C. neither3. A . cut B. wash C. share4. A . first B. second C. third5. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved6. A . brave B. silly C. young7. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier8. A . proud B. great C. bad9. A . went away B. came back C. ran off10. A . Always B. Never C. Seldom参考答案：2019：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBBAC 2018：1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBCCA 2017：1-5 CACBB 6-10 C ACBA。