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2020高考英语写作素材 WX @ DGZX第一部分：高级词汇和短语1.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvements/steady growth of people’s living standard2.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges3.普遍认为，众所周知 It’s commonly/widely acknowledged that...4.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development5.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse/raise wide public concern, draw wide public attention6.不可否认，毋庸置疑 it is a bare fact that / there is no denying that../undoubtedly,admittedly7.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate8.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue9.也不例外be no exception10.对...产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on11.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages12.这反映了一种常见的/复杂的社会现象It reflects a common/complicated phenomenon13.有几个原因造成 There are several factors accounting of the phenomenon/ present situation of ...14.促进竞争与合作精神facilitate/ promote a sense of competition and cooperation15.开拓眼界broaden one’s horizon16.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills17.加重经济/心理负担add to financial/psychological burden18.考虑到诸多因素many factors taken into consideration19.从另一个角度from another angle/perspective20.做出共同努力make joint efforts/ cooperate with each other21.提升综合素质promote comprehensive quality22.致力于，投身于be committed/devoted to23.方便高效的both convenient and efficient24.日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous25.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life26.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology27.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue28.支持前一种/后一种观点的人people in favor of the former/latter opinion29.有如下理由/证据have the following reasons/evidence30.一定程度上to some extent/degree, in some way31.理论和实践相结合combine theory with practice32.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition33.有其自身的优缺点has its advantages and disadvantages34.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to35.对...有益do good to/be beneficial to36.采取有效措施来effective measures should be taken to do37.对...的观点因人而异Opinions on ... vary from person to personpeople's opinions on sth are split /divided / mixed on sthsth cause/ arouse controversy /debate among sb38.把时间和精力放在...上focus time and energy on sth39.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge40.身心健康be both physically and mentally healthy41.优先考虑/发展give priority to sth42.与...比较compared with.../in comparison with43.代替replace/substitute/take the place of44.社会进步的反映the mirror of social progress45.增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding46.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure47.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of society48.适应社会发展adapt ourselves to the development of society49.实现梦想realize/live/fulfill one’s dream50.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows.51.首先，其次，再次Firstly...Secondly...Additionally... Last but not least...52.总而言之All in all/ To sum up/ In summary53.我们还有很长的路要走we still have a long way to go54.日益昌盛becoming increasingly prosperous55.追求进步pursue progress56.履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations57.主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action58.战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties59.精通，掌握have a good command of60.必将实现be bound to come true61.实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity62.对...具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on63.增加生活的情趣increase the pleasure of life64.精神抖擞be refreshed65.缓解紧张/焦虑/压力/负担r elieve tension/anxiety/stress / burden66.遇到交通阻塞be caught in a traffic jam67.给...教训teach sb a lesson68.犯法violate the law69.陶冶、培养品德cultivate the character and virtue70.服从校规follow the school rules71.尽身为学生的责任fulfill one’s duty as a student72.注意卫生emphasize the importance of hygiene73.乱丢垃圾litter/scatter garbage74.美化环境beautify the environment75.自立be independent/stand on one’s own76.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in77.积累经验accumulate experience78.相反 on the contrary/by contrast79.我们绝不应该under no circumstances should we80.低估做...的价值underestimate the value81.每个人尽到绵薄之力with everyone doing his bit/part82.焦距于cast a spotlight on / shed light on / cast light on83.设身处地 put ourselves in others’ shoes84.努力,尽力去做make every effort to do / go to great lengths to do sthmultiply / double sb's effort to do/ strive to do/ try sb's utmost to do sth85.重要 it is of vital importance to do/ It is indispensable for sb to doThe importance of sth can't be stressed/highlighted/underlined too much sth can't be emphasized too muchplay a crucial role in/ lay more emphasis on86.充当，用作，是serve as / act as the fountain/source of E.g. parents' love is the fountain of our courage and confidence87.相信cling to the belief that /be fully convinced that/it is deeply rooted in my mind that88.想要做with the intention of doing/ sb have a burning desire to do sth89.经历挫折 as we bump over the dusty track of lifeslide into despairsurrender to the cruel realitybe confronted with/ be faced with the difficulty/obstacles90.该做某事了it is ripe time that sb should do sth91.把 A 归因于 B attribute A to B/ owe A to BE.g. We should never attribute our failure to our circumstances.92.目的in a gesture to do / in a bid to do93.不辜负期待live up to sb's expectation/ never fall short of sb's expectation94.施加压力exert tremendous pressure on95.无法避免的unavoidably / inevitably96.加强相互理解enhance mutual understanding97.没有时间/精力做can't afford time / energy to do sth98.痛苦suffer extreme misery and hardship99.追逐梦想it is never too late to strive for my dream100.不劳则无获there is no such thing as to reap without sowing101.意识到wake sb to the fact that/ be awake to sth102.开始做某事embark on doing103.发挥最大潜力develop one’s potential to the full104.创造奇迹work wonders to/on sb105.总是这样never fail to do E.g. WeChat never fails to fascinate us. 106.拥有be blessed with E.g. He is blessed with multiple gifts. 107.结尾（对未来的展望）the country is thriving into a promising futureembrace a promising futuresb will enjoy a bright prospectwrite the most beautiful and fantastic page of your lifeshake off depression for goodforgive and forget your past mistakesenjoy a promising prospectembrace a bright future第二部分：话题一、学校生活与语言学习某人的学业进展顺利get on well with one’s studies考试不及格fail in the exam 记笔记take notes稳定进步make steady progress 理解make sense of课外活动extra-curricular activities钦佩某人对教育事业的敬业精神admire sb for his devotion to the cause of education努力教给某人好的学习习惯try to teach sb good study habits很早就开始对...感兴趣show an early interest in专心于，致力于put one’s heart into/ be absorbed in/ be devoted to/be committed to 积极参与take an active part in精通，掌握have a good command/ knowledge of在...奠定牢固的基础l ay a solid foundation in...1. 只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
6. 恰当添加细节, 语言魅力动人根据高考英语作文的评分标准, 作文被分成了五个档次。
其中分数较高的档次对于考生作文的要求都涉及了覆盖所有内容要点、使用较多语法结构和词汇、有效使用语句间的连接成分。
其中, 一个重要的方面就是在作文中要注意细节的体现。
具体方法如下:1. 列举具体的实例进行补充说明(1)我们青少年应尽所能保护环境、拯救地球。
We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.→We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth. For example, we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags, refuse to use single-use products, plant more trees and save water and energy.(2)我要花一些时间和父母在一起。
I’ll spend some time staying with my parents.→I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework.(3)我想找一个像我一样喜欢旅行的笔友。
I would like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.→I wou ld like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me. If possible, we can travel together or share traveling.2. 增添与所写信息相关的神态、动作、心理描写以及背景渲染等内容(1)我有时去村西的小河游泳。
2020;2020 届高考英语考前冲刺优选资料作文闪光句及美丽搭配一、开头类：语文作文常言题好一半文，英语也相同，好的开头也就是一篇成功作文的一半， a good beginning is half done,想一想阅卷老师要批整年级噶很多作文，假如每篇上来都像串联好了相同的I think I think, 这会是怎样愁闷的感觉= = ，always put yourself in the other ’s shoes, 写作文的时候也要换位思虑，替批分的老师想想阿四。
假如这个老师，在进行了一上午乏味的批阅过程后，忽然间，读到一个缤纷灿烂的开头，被深深shock 到，被 deeply impressed 到,那会是何等的惊艳！下面就来赏识一些简单吸引眼球的闪亮开头。
开头公式一：名人名言 +谚语俗语有人问了，“我没有记着名言，怎么办？特别是英语名言？”，很好办：编!只管编! 但是必定要听起来很有道理呦！并且没准未来我们就是名人呢！对吧？可是要记着，一篇 120 字左右的作文里，出现 1-2 句名言点缀一下即可，切忌为求华美生搬硬套，那样只会成为你的负担，在老师眼里也不过一种显摆的行为，不讨巧。
在用到名言的时候，大概有这么 4 种写1. A proverb says ，2. It goes without saying that3. As a classic proverb goes that （介绍！ as a proverb/saying goes几乎人人会用，但加上个 classic 滋味一下子就不相同了！）4.there is much truth in the saying “ ”（俗语说得好）5.cited as saying ，“ ” 援引的话（这个比较美丽，用的人也相对较少，介绍！）介绍背诵的名人名言 +谚语：在阐述努力学习一类的作文中可用到以下这些Practice makes perfect.勤能补拙。
高考英语写作高分结构1.be worth doing sth.值得做。
值得一提的是它的和各种配色在一起的完美设计。
2.be + adj. +of sb. to do某人做什么怎么怎么例句：It is immoral of you to mock other people’s defects. 你嘲笑别人的缺陷是很不道德的。
3.There is no better way to do than to do做什么的最好办法就是什么绩的最好方法就是更刻苦地学习4.Only.....在句首用倒装（半倒）English.只有当你训练得更多说得更多你才能对英语口语有一个更好地掌握.5.not only....but also（倒装）|不仅......而且others.我不仅外向和富有活力，并且我还能够和他人相处得很好.6.be of + 形容词的名词significant=be of significancebeneficial=be of benefitEnglish well.在当今这个世界，对于年轻人来说学好英语是非常重要的.7.It is widely acknowledged that....人们普遍认为It is widely acknowledged that team spirit and communication are essential in the workplace.人们普遍认为，团队精神和沟通在职场是必不可少的.同义词组：it is universally known that众所周知8.have a preference for....偏爱I have a preference for badminton rather than the hockey.我喜欢羽毛球而不是曲棍球。
9.it is often the case that....通常情况下.....|用于举例或者作说明required.类似于现实世界，信使往往是不被需要的.10.more than非常I am more than flattered on hearing that you sent me some specialties, which is from your hometown.听说你从家乡给我带来了一点特产，我真是受宠若惊（这里强调受宠若惊，可以用在回信）11.don't hesitate to contact me请随时联系我If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to contact me.同义词组：feel free to do sth.12.There is no point in doing sth.做什么事没有意义例句：There is no point in worrying about the results too much. 太担心结果是没有意义的。
2020年高考英语作文满分万能句型背诵【名师精讲高分写作技巧，值得下载背诵】满分万能句型必背①take my suggestions into consideration.1. I’d appreciate it if you could②take my application into consideration.③accept my invitation.④accept my apology.⑤do me a favor.⑥give me some advice.⑦offer me a precious opportunity.2. 阐明观点①There is no doubt that ...eg. There is no doubt that the activity is of great benefit to us.②It is obvious / evident / apparent that ...③It goes without saying that ...④There is no denying that ...3. 措施/ 解决方案It is ( high / about ) time that 主+ did / should + V原eg, It is ( high / about ) time that measures / action / steps should be taken to ...4. (求助信)This is the first time that主+ have / has + done ..5. (投诉信)What disappointed me most is that ...6. (建议信)Only in this way can you + V原7. 定语从句..., which is of great importance / help / benefit.8. 引出话题①When it comes to ...②Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more people tend to ...9. 活动/邀请“........ 的” ①非谓语②定从to be held in our school on Saturday eg, I’m writing to invite you to attend the partymorning . =... , which will be held ...10. Not only ... , but also... andeg, N ot only can we get close to nature, but also we can broaden our view and gain knowledge.( promote our friendship / improve my English)(enhance my listening skill / interpersonal skill)11. So ... that ... (英语能力)So excellent is my spoken English that I won the first place in the English speech contest.12. adj. / n. / v. / adv. + as / though + 主+ 谓... , 主+ 谓...eg. Tired as we felt, we had a great time.13. 强调句It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who ...eg, It is you that we want to share happiness with.14. 虚拟语气①建议信: If I were you, I would +V原... / It is suggested that 主+ (should) +V原...②感谢信: Without your help, I would not have done...③道歉信: If you were me, I think you would make the same choice.15. not ... untileg, I didn’t receive it until yesterday.It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
2020高考英语作文高分作文必背模板100篇受疫情影响，要在2020年英语高考中取得好成绩，对考生自学能力是很大的一次检验。
而英语作文在英语成绩中很容易拉开差距。
为此，记住一些万能英语作文模板，就是很好的一项取得高分的技巧，它可以有效地帮助考生节省在考场上用于列提纲和构思框架的时间，而可以集中精力在文字的润色加工上，从而大大提高文章的质量，更容易赢得考官的第一印象，为考生们在考试中夺取高分增加胜算。
一、应用文万能模板请求信模板1：Dear ，I am . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of . The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows: 1) ; 2) ;3) .Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me . Please feel free to call me at for further questions.Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Wang Yang模板2：Dear ，My name is , and I am . I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding .At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon.I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang建议信模板1：Dear ，I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to .From my point of view, . Also, to you, I highly recommend that . On the one hand, . On the otherhand, . Besides, it is unnecessary for you to . Consequently, I believe that .I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang模板2：Dear ，I am writing to express my views concerning . In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better .Firstly, we have found that . Secondly, we want to . Finally, we hope that .I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang求职信模板1：To Whom It May Concern,I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing . I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:I am years old, a major student of University / College. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang模板2：Dear ，I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for , a position which I am very interested in.I am a senior student from University, majoring in . Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in . Moreover, I have attained a fairknowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at . It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours.For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang辞职信模板1：Dear ,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, .I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Sincerely yours,Wang Yang模板2Dear ,I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, .I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.Sincerely yours,Wang Ming道歉信模板1：过去没有完成的事情Dear ，I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to .The reason is that . I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, Iwill put everything else aside to .I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang模板2：将来不能做的事情Dear ，Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your . Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang感谢信模板1：Dear ，I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and . If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and , I fear that . During the , you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by .Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by .Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang模板2：Dear ，On behalf of , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for . We appreciate greatly your aid in not only , but also .It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to , so that . WE look forwards to hosting you .With personal regards.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang申请信模板1：To Whom It May Concern,I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since .To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring in from University. During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment. I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application. If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at .Looking forwards to your reply.Yours sincerely,Wang Yang模板2：Dear Prof. :I am a senior student in the Department of , University of . My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields. Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school.It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms. Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well?Your assistance will be highly appreciated. I am looking forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Wang Yang投诉信模板1：Dear Manager,Last week I bought at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the toyou store。
2020年高考作文英语必备句型集锦语言的基本功在写作教学中体现为准确应用词汇和正确使用句型结构的能力，语句的组织衔接和谋篇布局的能力。
接下来是小编为大家整理的2020年高考作文英语必备句型，希望大家喜欢!2020年高考作文英语必备句型一1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……例句：Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city.基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇，而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。
2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...当被问及……时，多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……例句：When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice.当被问及在选择居住地方时，多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。
2020高考提分必备高考英语作文万能句英语作文写作技巧作文开头：开门见山，说出作文核心与要点（中心）正文部分：紧紧围绕主题开展叙述、讨论结尾部分：点明主题，对上文进行总结，与作文开头前后呼应。
一段落开头万能句1：As the proverb says，……正如谚语所说的，……2：As far as ...is concerned 对……而言3：It is know to all that 众所周知4：When it comes to 当谈到…5: It’s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…6: As far as …is concerned 就……而言7: It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……8: As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，9: There’s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认10: Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…11: What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是12: I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……13: There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 不可否认, 成功的关键在于健康的身心。
14: Among various kinds of ... 在各种……之中.15：There is an old saying….常言道16：Everything has two sides and …is not an exception。
任何事都有两面性…也不例外17：Man is now facing a big problem …which is becoming more and more serious。
2020高考英语作文句型素材细节在于观察,成功在于积累。
下面小编为大家整理了一下高考英语写作的好句，希望能帮助同学们获取英语作文高分。
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb. to do sth.2. The harder you work at it，the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
(1)The+比较级...， the+比较级...(2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment， the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
高考的英语作文得高分的方法技巧(必看)英语作文如何拿高分一、掌握词的搭配，每一种语言都有一些各自特有的搭配方式。
有些学生弄不清楚哪个词该与哪个词搭配，而且语句表达汉语化，要求学生在学习英语时对重点词语的固定搭配、习惯用法进行归纳总结，特别是书后词组表中所列的固定搭配要熟记。
二、词汇的词性容易混淆，不同词性的词用法并不相同。
母语为汉语的学生往往把汉语词汇在词性上的这个特点迁移到英语词汇的学习过程中，从而造成词汇应用上的错误。
英语写作的4个高分技巧一. 要善于模仿一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文，然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作。
真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上，而非个别的词汇。
有一个句式说：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么，用在高考写作中，我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行：“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。
然而，很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。
如果要表示“总是能够”的概念，很多同学提笔就会写can always，但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定，用never fail to。
二. 要灵活变通在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中，经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。
有一句话叫做“立志如山，行道如水”，写英文作文，一定要有决心把它写好，有信心把意思表达清楚，这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度，能像流水一样变通解决问题。
有个翻译界的故事说：在某大型国际会议的招待会上，一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。
与会的客人问翻译：“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题，结果翻译太紧张，忘了“egg”这个词，但是他急中生智，回答：“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里，就是一个灵活变通的范例。
一、取悦阅卷老师的6个高分亮点1. 写好八类简单句式, 奠定语言的基础美1. 主谓(SV):主语+谓语主语:一般由名词(如boy)、主格代词(如I)、动词不定式或动词-ing形式等构成。
主语一般放在句首。
谓语:由动词构成, 决定英语时态、语态变化, 一般在主语后。
不及物动词(vi. )不能直接加宾语。
输入经典①I can communicate well. 我能很好地交流。
②The farm house came into sight.农场的房舍进入视野。
输出佳句①最重要的时刻终于到来了。
The most important moment finally arrived.②然而, 在2018年这种上涨的趋势慢了下来。
However, that increase slowed down in 2018.2. 主(系)表(SP):主语+系动词+表语该句式中的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
作表语的可以是名词、代词、形容词等。
连系动词有:(1)表示特征和存在状态:be, seem, appear;(2)表示感官:feel, look, smell, taste, sound;(3)表示状态延续:remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;(4)表示状态变化:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow。
输入经典①I feel honored. 我感到很荣幸。
②We should be considerate. 我们应该考虑周到。
输出佳句①我叫李华, 晨光中学学生会主席。
I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School.②在不久的将来, 我们的学校将变成更让人喜爱的地方。
Our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.3. 主谓宾(SVO):主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句式中的谓语动词具有实义, 是主语产生的动作, 但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
常用于这类句型的动词有:like, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, promise, propose, refuse, want, wish等。
输入经典①So I can easily get along with foreign students.所以我能很轻松地与外国学生交往。
②You should do a lot of preparation exercise.你应该做很多准备练习。
输出佳句①学生和老师们都度过了一段愉快的时光。
The students and teachers shared a great time.②因此, 它的票房收入可能会稍微上升一点。
Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.4. 主谓宾宾(SVOO):主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语该句式中的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接, 当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时, 这一介词往往被省略。
输入经典①His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner.他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。
②The competition offers adolescents a good chance to show their talents.这场竞赛给青少年提供了一个很好的展示才华的机会。
输出佳句①我正写信告诉你我最近的生活和学习情况。
I’m w riting to tell you something about my life and study in recent days.②这张画向我们展示了一个令人心动的时刻。
The picture shows us a touching moment.5. 主谓宾补(SVOC):主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语该句式中的“宾语+宾语补足语”又叫做“复合宾语”, 其特点是宾语与其补语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 宾语具有双重身份, 它既充当前面谓语的宾语, 又兼作其后宾语补足语的逻辑主语。
充当宾语补足语的词语和结构有:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词等。
输入经典①Our teacher encouraged us to be persons enjoying work. 老师鼓励我们成为热爱劳动的人。
②Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the Internet.两天以前, 妈妈要求我在网上找一些相关信息。
输出佳句①另外, 网上投票使得快速反馈成为可能。
Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.②孩子们觉得燃放鞭炮很有趣。
Children find setting off firecrackers interesting.6. 主谓状(SVA):主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语(副词、名词、介词短语等)该句式中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
输入经典①As is scheduled, the match will take place at 8:00 am on Saturday at our school playground.正如计划的那样, 比赛将在本周六上午八点在学校操场举行。
②Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.突然一只小兔子从我的马前跳了出来。
输出佳句①从2012年至2019年中国电影票房的收入在持续不断地上升。
The income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2019.②这两个骑自行车的人在马路对面出现。
The two cyclists turned up across the road.7. 主谓宾状(SVOA):主语+谓语+宾语+状语输入经典①You need to avoid making noises while chewing food. 咀嚼的时候你得避免发出噪音。
②Experts warn about two extremes when it comes to parents’ prais e for their children.当说到家长们表扬孩子的时候, 专家们警告说要注意两个极端。
输出佳句①我必须通过阅读关于文化方面的书籍来提高自己。
I have to improve myself by reading some books about culture.②你能够写一些有关你们当地的美国文化的东西吗?Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?8. 存现句:There be+主语+定语(介词短语等)本句型又叫There be 句型, 常用来表示“在某地(某时) 有某物(某人)”。
若be 后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时, be动词应采取“邻近原则”, 即be 应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
在此句型中, 谓语动词有时不用be, 而用其他动词, 使语言表达更生动形象, 如live, stand, lie 等。
输入经典①There is no denying that such ratings might bring con venience to consumers.毫无疑问这种排名会给消费者带来便利。
②There is no better theme than art, especially on the history of western painting that will interest students more. 没有比艺术更好的主题了, 特别是关于西方绘画历史的, 那更能引起学生们的兴趣。
输出佳句①不远处有一座桥, 沿着桥你就能找到那棵树并摘到更多水果。
Not far away there is a bridge that can lead you to the tree for more fruit.②下一周我校将举行中国剪纸展。
Next week there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school.根据所给信息补全短文, 注意句式结构的使用。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Dear Leslie,How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson(我正给你写信, 告诉你一些我们下节课的事).The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry(你将主要学习唐诗), which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class(你最好课前做好充足的准备) and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class(它会让你非常轻松地上完这节课).If there is anything that I can help you(如果有什么我能帮你的), please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
