2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-安徽卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

B. Mum’sC. Jack’sA. Buy her new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?A. The foodB. The drinksC. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get camera changed.A. Pink. C.Orange.A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（安徽卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meatprocessing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’s no way23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, soparents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she the re, she wouldn’t beable to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were live32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen ElizabethⅡis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personalwealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 .After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help , 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, Ilooked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. thorough38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. disappointed51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcome to one of the latest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world.You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.56. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?A. Room1.B. Room 2.C. Room3.D. The Footwear Library57. All exhibits in each room .A. share the same themeB. have the same shapeC. are made of the same materialD. belong to the same social class58. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .A. do researchB. design shoesC. visit the museumD. follow celebritiesBWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorCWhen Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. Whilelying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A. a far better artistB. a for more gifted artistC. a much stronger personD. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .A. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operations she had66. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .A.1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1970s67. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?A. DevotionB. SympathyC. WorryD. EncouragementDIn Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （结构）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’（对手）kites or cut their strings （线）.For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!68. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in designC. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.70.According to Jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite. B Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.71.What is mainly described in the text?A . A kite factory B. Kite-flying lessons.C .Special competitions.D .The kite-making Process.EWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many peop le your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age !You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” con tain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says ,” You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?72.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.A .people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC . red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will Know what people need.C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.75.What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

新安徽高考英语试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.ξ.B.ξ.C.ξ答案是B。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15 :00arethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip radioprogrammewillthewomanprobablydo?A.CatchatrainB.SeethemanoffC.Goshopping5. Whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB. ShewenttothewrongplaceC. Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2012年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）回答听⼒部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听⼒部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼩题，每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back第⼆节（共15⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.—Which one of these do you want?—.Either will do.A.I don’t mindB.I’m sureC.No problemD.Go ahead22.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a23.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step.A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed24.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.I don’t believe we’ve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless26.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much.A.the bestB.bestC.betterD.the better27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.A.put outB.put downC.put awayD.put together28.The party will be held in the garden,weather.A.permittingB.to permitC.permittedD.permit29.This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as30.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’trry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but of them wants to,because they have work to do.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none32.Film has a much shorter history,especially when such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared toparing topare topared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum34.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.soB.orC.andD.but35.If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will her.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考英语试题（安徽卷）解析听力（略）单项选择21. 答案：A解析：句意：卡尔现在正在大学学习食物科学，他希望有朝一日能开一家自己的肉类加工厂。

本题考查冠词的用法。

food science“食物科学”是专有名词，不需加冠词；“开一家自己的肉类加工厂”，此处需要“一家”的概念，所以选A。

综合判断，答案为A。

22. 答案：C解析：句意：“我可以帮忙吗？你看上去有麻烦。

”“没什么问题，谢谢你。

我想我能行的。

”本题考查情景交际。

It’s all right常用来回答别人的致谢或道歉；但也可表示满意或乐观，“行，可以，没关系”，此处即此用法。

23. 答案：A解析：句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解能力是同等重要的，甚至理解能力更重要。

本题考查形容词的辨析：vital“至关重要的”，available“可得到的”，specific“具体的，特定的”，similar“相似的”。

只有vital“至关重要的”符合句意，所以答案为A。

24. 答案：B解析：句意：离开办公室前我光记着要锁门了，却忘了关灯了。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。

remember / forget to do意思是“记着或忘记去做某事”，remember / forget doing意思是“记得或忘了做过某事”。

根据句意，此处应该是“记着要去锁门”。

应注意的是，如果句中的forgot改为forgetting，则应改选A，句意则为：我记得离开办公室前锁门了，却忘了关灯了。

25. 答案：D解析：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是要一辈子的。

本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。

for life“终生；一辈子”。

26. 答案：D解析：句意：为了寻找失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时中村民们一直在尽力。

本题考查时态。

over the past five hours是关键字眼。

in / for / during / over the last / past / recent…days / months / years /…是现在现在完成进行时或现在完成时的常见时间状语。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）理综第Ⅰ卷（选择题共120分）本卷共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是生命题目要求的。

以下数据可供起解题参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Pb 2071.某同学以新鲜洋葱磷片叶内表皮为不同处理和染色齐染色，用高倍显微镜观察。

下列描述正确的是A．经吡罗红甲基绿染色，可观察到红色的细胞子核B．经吡罗红甲基绿染色，可观察到绿色的细胞质C．经健那绿染色，可观察到蓝绿色颗粒状的线粒体D．经苏丹Ⅲ染色，可观察到橘黄色颗粒状的蛋白质2. 蛙的神经远内，外Na+浓度分别是15mmol/L和120mmol/L。

在腊电位由内负外正转变为内正外负过程中有Na+流入细胞，膜电位恢复过程中有Na+排出细胞。

下列判断正确的是A．Na+流入是被动运输，排出是主动运输B．Na+流入是主动运输，排出是被动运输C．Na+流入和排出都是被动运输D．Na+流入和排出都是主动运输3．脊椎动物在胚胎发育中产生了过量的运动神经元，它们竞争肌细胞所分泌的神经生长因子，只有接受了足够量神经生长因子的神经元才能生存，并与靶细胞建立连接其他的则发生凋亡。

下列叙述正确的是A．脊椎动物细胞凋亡仅发生在胚胎发育时期B．一个存活的神经元只与一个靶细胞建立连接C．神经元凋亡是不受环境影响的细胞编程性死亡D．神经元凋亡是由基因控制的，自动的细胞死亡4．假若某植物种群足够大，可以随机交配，没有迁入和迁出，基因不产生突变。

抗病基因R 对感病基因r为完全显性。

现种群中感病植株rr占1/9，抗病植株RR和Rr各占4/9，抗病植株可以正常开花和结实，而感病植株在开花前全部死亡。

则子一代中感病植株占A、1/9B、1/16C、4/81D、1/85．图示细胞内某些重要物质的合成过程，该过程发生在A．真核细胞内，一个mRNA分子上结合多个核糖体同时合成多条肽链B．原核细胞内，转录促使mRNA在核糖体上移动以便合成肽链C．原核细胞内，转录还未结束便启动遗传信息的翻译D．真核细胞内，转录的同时核糖体进入细胞核启动遗传信息的翻译6．留树保鲜是通过延迟采收保持果实品质的一项技术。

2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text1M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text2M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text3M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text4W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now. M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text5W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text6W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text7W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge? W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text8W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pinkone.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text9W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston. M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe! M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text10W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all the information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks sue. IT's a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from? M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it.M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out? M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne·L Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that's right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking ..."第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能开办一个属于他自己的肉食加工厂。

2012年安徽省普通高等学校招生统一考试试题、参考
答案(语文)
2012年安徽省普通高等学校招生统一考试试题、参考
答案(英语)
2012年安徽省普通高等学校招生统一考试试题、参考
答案(理科数学)
信息来源：安徽省教育招生考试院发布日期：
2012-06-08
2012年安徽省普通高等学校招生统一考试试题、参考
答案(理科综合)
信息来源：安徽省教育招生考试院发布日期：
2012-06-08
2012年安徽省普通高等学校招生统一考试试题、参考
答案(文科数学)
2012年安徽省普通高等学校招生统一考试试题、参考
答案(文科综合)
信息来源：安徽省教育招生考试院发布日期：
2012-06-08。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，含答案）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。

22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—— , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’s no way很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。

A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。

我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。

我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。

【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. SimilarBe vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。

Room 1 The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.
59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to ______. A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities
A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 3 As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. 57. All exhibits in each room ______. A. share the same theme C. are made of the same material