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Book 7 Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．fiction n．小说→science fiction科幻小说2．satisfaction n．满足；令人满意的事物→to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是3．test out试验；考验→try out 测验4．sympathy n．同情(心)→have sympathy for 对……同情5．favour n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→in favour of支持；赞成→do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙6．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司→companion n．同伴，伙伴7．ring up给……打电话→ring back回电话→ring off挂断电话→give sb. a ring给……打电话→hang on别挂断，稍等8．affair n．事务；事情→international affairs 国际事务9．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)→put aside储存；保留10．be bound to一定做……→be doomed to注定→be condemned to 注定11．divorce vt.与……离婚→get divorced离婚→get married结婚12．obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从→obey the law遵守法律→break the law违法13．part-time adj.兼职的→ful l-time adj.全职的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．satisfy vt.使满足→satisfaction n．满意2．alarm vt.使惊恐；使警觉→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布4．talent n．天才；才干→talented adj.有天赋的5．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评定Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Tomorrow, I’ll set aside(留出) some time to accompany(陪伴) my wife to the concert.2．This declaration(声明) is bound to(注定) affect their marriage. They may get divorced(离婚)．3．She rang up(打电话) her husband，a clerk(职员) in a bank，telling him she desired(渴望) a part-time(兼职的) job.4．Please leave me alone(让我一个人待着). I have no desire(渴望) to talk to you guys.5．To our surprise(惊讶), after we tested out(测试) the products, we found many of them could cause children to be overweight(超重)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone.Would you do him a favour to meet his satisfaction，which is his desire?Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。
2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.单项填空1．—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? ________？—We won’t, we promise！(2011·安徽，29) A．Then what B．All rightC．How come D．So what答案 A解析句意为：——你们可以有一只宠物狗，但是假如几天后你们对它感到厌烦了，那怎么办？——我们不会的，我们发誓！Then what？然后怎么办？All right？好吧？ How come? 怎么回事/怎么会这样？ So what? 那又如何？由句意可知A项是正确的。
2．The president was so young that he was even________to some of his employees.A．senior B．junior C．superior D．inferior答案 B解析句意为：总裁如此年轻，他甚至比他的一些雇员还小。
be junior to sb.比某人年轻的(地位低的、资历浅的)；be senior to sb.比某人年长的(地位高的、资历深的)；be superior to sb.比某人优秀的；be inferior to sb.比某人差的。
3．Li Ping________when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.A．turned against B．turned onC．turned around D．turned out答案 C解析turn around转身；turn against与……反目成仇；turn on打开；turn out 证明是，结果是，生产。
4．Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it intoGerman.A．gave off B．turned downC．took over D．set aside答案 D解析句意为：Einstein是如此喜欢Bose的论文，以致于他把自己的工作放在一边，先把Bose的论文译成了德语。
2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book 7 Unit 2 Robots Word版含解析2．The president was so young that he was even________to some of his employees.A．senior B．junior C．superior D．inferior答案 B解析句意为：总裁如此年轻，他甚至比他的一些雇员还小。
be junior to sb.比某人年轻的(地位低的、资历浅的)；be senior to sb.比某人年长的(地位高的、资历深的)；be superior to sb.比某人优秀的；be inferior to sb.比某人差的。
3．Li Ping________when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.A．turned against B．turned onC．turned around D．turned out 答案 C解析turn around转身；turn against与……反目成仇；turn on打开；turn out证明是，结果是，生产。
4．Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it into German.A．gave off B．turned downC．took over D．set aside答案 D解析句意为：Einstein是如此喜欢Bose的论文，以致于他把自己的工作放在一边，先把Bose的论文译成了德语。
set aside把……放在一边。
5．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child ________ to enjoy herself.A．alone B．lonely C．loneD．loneliness答案 A解析leave sb.alone让某人一个人待着，固定搭配。
Unit 2 Robots1．affair(n.) 事务；事情；暧昧关系2．envy (vt.) 忌妒；羡慕3．desire(n.) 渴望；欲望；渴求(vt.) 希望得到；想要4．elegant(adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的5．accompany(vt.) 陪伴；伴奏6．bound(adj.) 一定的；密切相关的7．staff(n.) 全体员工；手杖8．divorce(n.) 离婚；断绝关系(vt.) 与……离婚；与……脱离9．satisfaction(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的→satisfy(v.)使感到满意10．alarm(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.)警报；惊恐→alarmed(adj.)担心的；害怕的11．sympathy(n.)同情(心)→sympathetic(adj.)同情的；有同情心的→sympathize(v.)同情；怜悯12．favour(n.)喜爱；恩惠；(vt.)喜爱；偏袒→favourable(adj.)赞成的；有利的→favourite(n.)最喜爱的人/物；(adj.)最喜欢的13．declare(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration(n.)宣言；公告；布告；告示14．junior(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior(n.& adj.反义词)15．talent(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干→talented(adj.)有才气的；有才能的16．obey(vt.& vi.)服从；顺从→disobey(vt.& vi.反义词)1．test_out 试验；考验2．take_sth.seriously 认真对待……3．set_aside 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)4．be_bound_to 一定做5．ring_up 给……打电话6．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；7．in_all 一共；总计8．be_pleased_with... 对……感到满意9．prevent_(from)_doing_sth. 阻止……干10．search_for 寻找；搜寻1．What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！名师指津：what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋谓语，引导感叹句。
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.单项填空1．—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? ________？—We won’t, we promise！(2011·安徽，29) A．Then what B．All rightC．How come D．So what答案 A解析句意为：——你们可以有一只宠物狗，但是假如几天后你们对它感到厌烦了，那怎么办？——我们不会的，我们发誓！Then what？然后怎么办？All right？好吧？ How come? 怎么回事/怎么会这样？ So what? 那又如何？由句意可知A项是正确的。
2．The president was so young that he was even________to some of his employees.A．senior B．junior C．superior D．inferior答案 B解析句意为：总裁如此年轻，他甚至比他的一些雇员还小。
be junior to sb.比某人年轻的(地位低的、资历浅的)；be senior to sb.比某人年长的(地位高的、资历深的)；be superior to sb.比某人优秀的；be inferior to sb.比某人差的。
3．Li Ping________when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.A．turned against B．turned onC．turned around D．turned out答案 C解析turn around转身；turn against与……反目成仇；turn on打开；turn out 证明是，结果是，生产。
4．Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it intoGerman.A．gave off B．turned downC．took over D．set aside答案 D解析句意为：Einstein是如此喜欢Bose的论文，以致于他把自己的工作放在一边，先把Bose的论文译成了德语。
set aside把……放在一边。
5．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child ________ to enjoy herself.A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．loneliness答案 A解析leave sb.alone让某人一个人待着，固定搭配。
6．________ it is to stay in!A．What great place B．What a great placeC．How great a place D．Both B and C答案 D解析place为可数名词，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，构成感叹句。
7．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?—Partly.Some are________it，while some are against it.A．in charge of B．in case ofC．in response to D．in favour of答案 D解析句意为：——在昨天晚上的会议上他提出的建议被接受了吗？——一部分人接受了。
有些人赞同，而有些人反对。
in favour of赞同，支持，符合题意。
in charge of 负责，管理；in case of以防；in response to回答，响应，作为对……的答复。
8．As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and________.A．faithfully B．actuallyC．roughly D．accurately答案 D解析accurately准确地，精确地。
句意为：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。
faithfully 忠诚地；actually实际上，事实上；roughly 粗糙地。
9．Heavy rain is usually________with high winds.A．followed B．createdC．accompanied D．prepared答案 C解析句意为：大雨往往伴有大风。
accompany与……同时发生，伴随，符合句意。
follow 跟随，领会；create创作，创造；prepare准备。
10．The most delicious cake in the world________by Mom.Please wait an hour to enjoy it.A．makes B．is madeC．is going to make D．is being made答案 D解析从后面的Please wait an hour to enjoy it.可以看出，这个蛋糕正在被做，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
11．He’s already gone home.But before he left，he________all the mistakes in his paper.A．would correct B．has correctedC．corrected D．had corrected答案 D解析句意为：他已经回家了。
但是在他离开之前，他早已把他的试卷上的错误都改正了。
改错这个动作发生在离开之前，left是过去时，发生在这个动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。
12．It is________that interest rates should be reduced.A．desiring B．desire C．desirable D．to desire答案 C解析句意为：利率下调是可取的。
desirable为形容词，意为“可取的”，符合句意。
13．Mark________have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.(2010·天津，9) A．needn’t B．wouldn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t答案 A解析句意为：马克本没有必要那么急，全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。
根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A项。
A项表示“本没有必要”；B项意为“不会”；C项表示“不允许”；D项表示“不可能”。
显然，B、C、D三项与后文论述不符。
14．—Where do you plan to work?—I’ve made up my mind to go________I’m most needed.A．in which B．to whichC．there D．where答案 D解析考查地点状语从句。
答语句意为：我已经下定决心到最需要我的地方去。
此处应用从属连词where引导状语从句，放在动词不定式to go之后，作状语，表示地点。
故D项正确。
15．She had a computer at home，and her parents desired that she________all her workat home.A．do B．does C．must do D．would do答案 A解析desire后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
Ⅱ.阅读理解ANew York City is indeed considered by a lot of people as one of the most amazing places on earth.With a mixture of different cultures，and thousands of things to do，you can be sure that you will be able to enjoy your New York vacation.First of all，New York City is a place full of things to do for every type of person.If you love to party hard，then there are numerous night clubs and bars in New York City where you can party up until the early hours of the morning.Keep in mind that this is a city that never sleeps.If you are the type of person who loves food，then you will simply love New York City.Who says that you should go to India in order for you to taste authentic Indian food or to Paris to enjoy fabulous and delicious French cuisine?You will see that New York City has everything from fivestar French restaurants to your good old hot dog stand.You also need to remember that New York is a place of art.Everywhere you look，you will be able to see fantastic works of art.Even the graffiti(涂鸦) on walls is nicely done that you will be able to see it as art instead of an eyesore.If you have a taste for history，then you may want to visit the Met or the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the city.Or，you can go to Brooklyn and visit the Brooklyn Museum which is the second largest museum in the city.If shopping is your thing，then you will simply love New York City.You can go to Bloomingdale’s or Macy’s or FAO Schwarz to do your shopping or you can also visit some of the finer boutiques around New York City.Here，you will be able to buy anything you want，from the ultraexpensive Louis Vuitton bags and Ferragamo shoes to your humble blue jeans at Bloomingdale’s.Whatever you want，you can be sure that you will be able to get it here in New York City.Of course，no vacation in New York is complete without visiting the most famous lady in the city.Who is this lady?You may ask.Well，to see this lady up close，you may want to take a ferry to Staten Island.Here，you will be able to catch a glimpseof the Statue of Liberty，who is obviously the city’s most famous lady.W hile in Staten Island，you will have a chance to visit the Botanical Gardens and the zoo.As you can see，there are plenty of things to do during your New York vacation.These are only a few examples of what you will be able to see and do in New York City.Indeed，this city is one of the most wonderful places in the world that you should definitely visit.1．If you love shopping，where can you go in New York?A．The Met. B．Staten Island.C．Bloomingdale’s. D．Brooklyn.答案 C解析细节理解题。
