【英语学习方法总结】 15篇文章贯通大学英语四级(CET4)词汇第2篇

15篇文章包含英语四级所有词汇文章一: Education and TechnologyWith the advancements in technology, education has transformed over the years. Traditional methods of teaching have been supplemented or replaced by modern technology. This has had a significant impact on students’ learning experiences, making information more accessible and interactive. However, there are also concerns about the overreliance on technology in education.文章二: Global Climate ChangeGlobal climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions has led to an increase in global temperatures, resulting in severe weather events and the melting of polar ice caps. Governments and organizations around the world are taking measures to mitigate the effects of climate change, such as reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy sources.文章三: The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has revolutionized communication and the way people interact with each other. It has opened up new opportunities for businesses and individuals to connect with a global audience. However, there are also negative aspects to social media, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.文章四: The Importance of Financial LiteracyFinancial literacy is a vital skill that everyone should possess. It enables individuals to make informed decisions about personal finances, such as budgeting, saving, and investing. Lack of financial literacy can lead to financial hardship and debt.文章五: The Effects of UrbanizationUrbanization refers to the increasing population and development of cities. It brings both positive and negative impacts on the environment, economy, and social aspects of a region. While urbanization promotes economic growth and opportunity, it also leads to increased pollution and strain on infrastructure.文章六: The Impact of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various industries, from healthcare to transportation. It has the potential to improve efficiency and innovation but also raises concerns about job insecurity and ethical dilemmas. Governments and organizations need to address these issues while harnessing the benefits of AI.文章七: The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has numerous physical and mental health benefits. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and boost mood. Incorporating exercise into daily routines is essential for leading a healthy lifestyle.文章八: The Rise of E-commerceE-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. It provides convenience and accessibility, allowing consumers to purchase products from the comfort of their homes. However, it also poses challenges for traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.文章九: The Importance of Cultural DiversityCultural diversity enriches society by promoting understanding, tolerance, and mutual respect. It brings different perspectives and experiences to the table, fostering innovation and creativity. Embracing cultural diversity is vital for creating inclusive communities.文章十: The Impact of Social InequalitySocial inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities within a society. It affects various aspects of people’s lives, such as education, healthcare, and employment. Eliminating social inequality requires addressing systemic issues and promoting equal access to opportunities.文章十一: The Role of Women in SocietyWomen have played a crucial role in shaping society throughout history. The fight for gender equality has led to significant advancements, but challenges remain. Empowering women and ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders is essential for a just and inclusive society.文章十二: The Challenges of Mental HealthMental health issues affect a significant portion of the global population. Lack of awareness, stigma, and limited access to care are some of the challenges faced by individuals seeking help. Raising awareness and providing support are critical in addressing mental health issues.文章十三: The Importance of Environmental ConservationConserving the environment is crucial for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems. It involves protecting natural resources, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable practices. Everyone has a responsibility to take care of the environment for future generations.文章十四: The Influence of Mass MediaMass media plays a vital role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information. It has the power to influence political, social, and cultural ideologies. Media literacy is important in critically analyzing and understanding the messages conveyed by the media.文章十五: The Benefits of Lifelong LearningLifelong learning refers to the continuous pursuit of knowledge and personal development throughout one’s life. It enhances skills, promotes personal growth, and increases employability. Embracing lifelong learning is vital in an ever-changing world.以上文章涵盖了英语四级考试所涉及的词汇范围，从教育科技到环境保护，从社会不平等到心理健康等各个方面进行了描述和讨论。

全新版大学英语4Unit2词汇详解Unit 2Text A1.lucrative:adj. producing much money; profitableThis is a lucrative business.我们和一家美国公司做大米进口的生意，赚了些钱We made a lucrative business with the American company on rice imports.2.manufacture: vt.1. make goods on a large scale using machineryThis firm manufactures cars.在工厂制造产品to manufacture goods in a factory2.invent; make upYou’ll have to manufacture some kind of excuse.她编了一段谎话来掩盖事实。

She manufactured a false story to hide the facts.辨析：manufacture & make这两个词都是动词，都有制造之意。

manufacture 使用范围较窄，既可指通过使用工业机械，亦指粗制滥造以一种机械的方式创作、制作或完成。

例如：His books seem to have been manufactured rather than composed.他的作品像是被机器加工出的，而不是创作的。

make 通用且非正式，可用于所有的制造过程。

例如：He made a model plane out of wood.他用木头做了一架模型飞机。

3.approximately: adv. more or less exactlyThe car accident happened at approximately 7:45 a.m..approximate: adj. fairly correct or accurate but not completely soThe approximate number of demonstrators in front of the municipal office building was 900. 大概的时间是三点钟The approximate time is three o’clock.4.eliminate: vt. remove, esp. sb./sth. that is not wanted or needed; get rid of The police have eliminated all the other suspects.她已被取消了参加游泳比赛的资格。

英语四级词汇总结第一章大学英语四级高频词汇D A Y1nuisance 令人讨厌的东西,讨厌的人offensive 冒犯的; 攻击性的进攻transmission 播送;传送;传染melt (使)融化;(使)消散scratch 抓;刮擦抓;搔;抓痕halt 停住,暂停formal 正式的;形式上的glimpse 一瞥sketch 草图;梗概;素描,速写绘…的略图;概述consent 同意(to)同意legal 法律(上)的;合法的tension 紧张;绷紧;张力climate 气候;风气superb 极好的,高质量的wit 风趣; 智力,才智riot 暴乱;极度丰富聚众闹事absorb 吸收;使全神贯注squeeze 挤,挤出;压榨;捏,握挤入拮据dislike 不喜爱resent 对…表示忿恨prohibit 禁止elastic 橡皮圈有弹性的; 灵活的ally 同盟者;支持者(使)联合stir 搅拌;使微动;打动,产生骚乱conquer 征服;破除penalty 处罚,罚金scatter 撒;使散开消散diagram 图解,简图,图标helpful 有益的;给予帮助的presumably 大概supplement 增补(物); 增刊补充vertical 垂直的nasty 令人讨厌的;难弄的;严重的;下流的motel 汽车旅馆manufacture 制造制造品residential 居住的, 住宅的; 寄宿的transportation 运输mere 仅仅的;纯粹的spite 恶意,怨恨mess 凌乱状态;困境弄糟anyhow 无论如何;随随便便地greedy 嘴馋的;贪婪的;渴望的media 新闻媒介selection 选择magnificent 宏伟的; 豪华的; 极好的dominate 支配;耸立于origin 起源;出身argument 争论;论据;说理versus 以…为对手;与…相对client 委托人, 顾客tender 嫩的;疼痛的;温柔的提出;投标投标desirable 值得想望的;可取的define 给…下定义;限定bid 企图;投标喊价, 投标出(价);祝;命令farewell 告别, 欢送会nurture 养育, 培育instant 即刻的;紧急的;速溶的瞬间fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的mankind 人类sexual 性的;性别的female 雌的, 女(性)的女子sociology 社会学dismiss 不再考虑; 解雇; 解散; 驳回advertisement/ad 广告;宣传target 目标, 靶子瞄准agency 代理行;专业行政部门appropriate 适当的私占;拨出(款项等)供专用attractive 有吸引力的medium 中等的, 适中的媒介; 新闻媒介;手段impress 给…以深刻的印象;压印image 形象; 印象; 图象;形象的描述vehicle 交通工具;传播媒介channel 频道;渠道;沟渠;海峡segment 部分, 片段;瓣available 现成可使用的; 可得到的sheer 完全的; 陡峭的;极薄的陡峭地急转向expose 暴露;使处于…作用之下; 揭露digital 数字的device 装置;策略commercial 商业的;商品化的商业广告network 网状物;广播网;网络choke (使)窒息, 呛;塞满gas 气体;煤气;毒气用毒气毒;给(汽车)加油preceding 前面的precision 精确(性)classical 古典的, 经典的host 主人;节目主持人;许多Terminal 晚期的;末端的终点;终端, 接线端cable 揽绳; 电缆; 电报给发电报annual 每年的年报; 一年生的植物revenue 收入;税收delivery 投递;分娩;演讲brilliant 灿烂的;卓越的bump (against , into)碰, 撞;颠簸着前进碰撞;肿块cabinet 内阁;陈列柜furthermore 而且, 此外certainty 必然的事;确信characteristic 特有的特性conjunction 连接,联合;连词Internet 因特网disperse 分散;消散entertain 款待;给…娱乐shelter 掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽庇护decrease 减小,减少prominent 突出的;突起的persuasion 说服;信念revolutionary 革命的,革新的革命者replace 取代;更换;把…放回原处pace (一)步;速度踱步update 更新, 使现代化最新信息injury 损害;受伤处cherish 珍爱;抚育;怀有element 元素;成分;基础creation 创造;产物;宇宙freight 货物运送(货物)rail 栏杆;铁轨;铁路咒骂,抱怨D A Y2route 路线,路程spin 旋转;晕眩;织;绞干旋转twist 使缠绕;扭伤;转身; 曲折前进弯曲;转变heal 愈合,使康复;调停balcony 阳台;楼厅tragic 悲惨的;悲剧(性)的occasion 时刻,场合;时机;起因引起tedious 乏味的plot 故事情节;密谋;小块地皮密谋;绘图chaos 混乱chill 使变冷寒冷;风寒veteran 老兵;老手heroic 英雄的,英勇的rebel 反叛分子,反对者反叛;反对resolution 决议; 决心; 解决; 分辨率complicated 复杂的extensive 广阔的;广泛的appliance 器具disguise 假扮;伪装;掩盖伪装welfare 福利accent 口音;重音重读senior 资格较老的;年长的较年长者;毕业班学生rob 抢劫,盗窃;剥夺pension 养老金发给…养老金flash 闪烁;飞驰;闪现闪烁;闪光灯slip 滑;溜走;下降悄悄放进疏漏fraction 小部分;分数luxury 奢侈(品)consultant 顾问;会诊医师cruise 航游;缓慢巡行航游orient 使适应;使朝向东方collective 集体的集体weave 织,编fort 堡垒强壮的invaluable 非常宝贵的,无价的barrier 栅栏;障碍;屏障entry 参赛的人(或物);进人;入口处;登记curve 曲线;弯曲部(使)弯曲remote 遥远的;关系疏远的;绝少的;孤高的survival 幸存;幸存者violence 暴力;猛烈depression 抑郁;萧条(期);洼地financial 财政的,金融的breed 繁殖;养育;酿成品种divorce 离婚;分离blend (使)混合混合物;混和flee 逃走避开fortnight 十四天,两星期certificate 证书,执照exchange 交换;兑换volunteer 志愿者;志愿兵自愿rarely 不常,难得traditional 传统的,惯例的modernize (使)现代化connection 联系;连接;熟人circular 圆形的;循环的通知toll 过路费;伤亡人数敲(钟) married 已婚的locate 探明,找出;使坐落于routine 例行公事例行的spur 刺激(物),激励促进nevertheless 仍然alter 改变tune 曲子为(乐器)调音;调节reclaim 要回;开垦;回收stale 不新鲜的;陈腐的bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的使破产破产者lease 租约出租;租得greenhouse 温室secure 安全的;牢固的得到;使安全;缚牢cultivate 耕作;培养gloomy 忧郁的;令人沮丧的; 昏暗的witness 目击者;证据目击;证明emerge 出现;暴露advanced 先进的;高级的;年迈的civil 公民的, 国内的; 民用的; 民事的;文明的variable 易变的; 可变的可变因素slope 斜坡;倾斜(使)倾斜intensity 强烈;强度underlying 含蓄的,潜在的urban 城市的overpass 天桥,立交桥bypass 旁道;分流术绕过;置…于不顾insert 插入,嵌入collision 碰撞;冲突explicit 详述的,明晰的;直言的sting 刺,蜇;感到剧痛刺痛;激怒蛰刺;蜇刺translation 翻译;译文consequently 所以wander 漫游;偏离正道;走神enable 使能够intact 完整无缺的strip 脱光衣服剥去;剥夺条,带状物abuse 滥用;虐待;辱骂justice 正义,公正;司法simplify 简化whistle 吹口哨;呼啸而过哨子,汽笛口哨声schedule 时刻表;明细表安排considerate 体贴的tolerance 宽容;忍耐(力)stiff 硬的,僵直的;不灵活的;拘谨的;强烈的极其competent 有能力的,能胜任的inner 内部的;内心的interior 内部; 内地内部的; 内地的rotate (使)转动;轮流consensus 一致,一致同意flock 羊群,一群;大量群集accelerate (使)加快smash 粉碎;猛击;使失败破碎(声);轰动的演出,巨大的成功perception 感知(能力);观念deny 否认;拒绝给予imperial 帝国的;英制的domestic 国内的; 家(庭) 的; 驯养的promising 有希望的,有前途的render 使得;给予;翻译cling 紧紧抓住(或抱住);黏着;依恋;坚持D A Y3shiver 发抖heave 举起;发出;起伏;呕吐profit 利润有益于得益gamble 赌博;冒险以…为赌注sole 单独的, 唯一的; 独有的脚底definitely 明确地;一定地original 起初的;独创的;原版的原件physician 内科医生discharge 允许…离开; 排出; 卸货;放电释放;放电campus (大学)校园typical 典型的effective 有效的; 给人印象深刻的;实际的scholarship 奖学金;学问saving 节省;储蓄金moral 道德的道德;寓意reality 现实;真实reduction 减少;降低consumption 消耗量;消耗likely 可能的;适合的可能package 包裹;一揽子交易包装tuition 教学;学费amount 数量;总数合计;接近unconscious 失去知觉的; 无意识的acute 严重的; 敏锐的; 急性的; 尖的uncover 揭露;揭开…的盖子advisable 可取的,明智的incredible 不可信的;难以置信的soak 浸泡;(使)湿透profile 轮廓;姿态为…描绘tend 往往会;趋向照管benefit 益处;救济金有益于得益proportion 比例;部分;均衡dean 教长;系主任liberal 开明的; 自由的;慷慨的venture 风险投资冒险;敢于affect 影响cooperative 有合作意向的;合作的合作社project 计划;课题;工程投射;使伸出;设计respectively 各自地private 私人的;秘密的;私立的士兵council 委员会,理事会action 行动;作用;情节risk 危险冒…的危险blur 模糊(使)变模糊truly 真正地;忠实地induce 引诱;导致dumb 哑的;沉默的agenda 议事日程comprise 包含;构成fry 油炸minority 少数;少数民族index 索引;标志;指数为… 编索引vice 缺点;邪恶loan 贷款借出awkward 尴尬的;难操纵的;不灵巧的quiver 颤抖crack (使)破裂;(使)噼啪地响;打裂缝;噼啪声defy 违抗;藐视;使成为不可能; 挑,激constant 始终如一的;不断的;忠实的常数,恒量logical 逻辑的;合乎常理的afterward 以后overnight 在整个夜里;在短时间内一整夜的;突然的aid 援助;辅助物援助creative 有创造力的fashion 方式;流行款式pursue 继续;追赶;追求revise 修订;复习复习attitude 态度;姿势evil 邪恶的罪恶cash 现款把…兑现brand 商标的牌子打烙印于;加污名于pose 造成;提出摆姿势;假装样子gym 体育馆terrific 极妙的;极大的yield 屈服;倒塌产生;让出产量scan 细看;扫描;浏览扫描equivalent 相等的等价物poll 民意测验;政治选举对…进行民意测验;获得overwhelming 势不可挡的; 巨大的imply 暗示indifferent 冷漠的;一般的somewhat 稍微,有点anyway 不管怎么说compute 计算,估算data 数据,资料prescribe 开(药);规定influence 影响,影响力;产生影响力的人;势力影响opponent 对手;反对者oppose 反对intellect 智力;才智非凡的人gross 总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的获得…总收入deduct 扣除mall 购物中心nowhere 任何地方都不flush 脸红冲洗; 赶出齐平的;充裕的recall 回忆起;召回;撤销记得proceed 进行,继续下去;行进rub 摩擦exclaim 呼喊,惊叫court 法庭, 法院; 球场; 宫廷; 院子dimension 方面;长度,尺寸;面积echo 回应,共鸣发出回声模仿回音pierce 刺穿;穿孔accordingly 相应地;所以opening 口子;开始;空缺开的sphere 球(体);领域doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃accountant 会计师acid 酸酸的;尖刻的nuclear 核能的;核心的standpoint 立场,观点deputy 副职;代表,代理人highly 非常;非常赞许地holy 神圣的;虔诚的acquisition 取得;获得物nav y 海军gravity 重力;严重;严肃merry 欢乐的D A Y4optimistic 乐观的ease 容易;悠闲缓和,减轻election 选举maintenance 维修;抚养费;维持adult 成年人成年的roast 烤烤肉烤过的chap 小伙子(使)皱裂banner 横幅;旗flourish 茂盛,兴旺挥动shell 壳,贝壳;框架;炮弹剥…的壳;炮击meantime 其间subtle 微妙的;诡秘的;隐约的condense (使)凝结;压缩successive 连续的annoy 使烦恼,打扰airline 航空公司;航线click (使)发出咔哒声;点击咔哒声alongside 在旁边在… 旁边;在…一起frontier 边境;边远地区;前沿licence 执照; 许可给…发许可证revolt 反叛;反抗使厌恶poster 招贴,海报amid 在…中间moist 潮湿的conversely 相反(地)journalist 新闻工作者amusement 娱乐,消遣triumph 胜利;喜悦获胜drama 戏,剧本;戏剧(艺术);戏剧性事件weaken (使)变弱amusing 有趣的semester 学期register 登记登记;指示;表示;注意到;挂号inevitable 不可避免的frustrate 使沮丧;挫败patience 耐心combine 结合,联合automobile 汽车input 输入,投入;输入物manipulate 操纵;操作insane 荒唐的; 精神失常的, 疯狂的shallow 浅的;浅薄的浅滩integrity 正直;完整jealous 妒忌的;精心守护的specific 特定的;明确的详情challenge 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战反对outer 外面的;远离中心的volcano 火山essential 必不可少的;本质的要素;必需品oxygen 氧气besides 而且除…之外(还) adequate 充足的;胜任的hopeless 绝望的despair 绝望globe 地球;地球仪;球体nominate 提名;任命roar 咆哮;轰鸣大声喊出呐喊声;轰鸣harm 伤害,损害extinguish 熄灭;使消亡principal 主要的校长; 资本;主角principle 原则;基本信念sympathy 同情,同情心;赞同motive 动机, 目的vibrate (使)振动,(使)摇摆growth 增长, 增长量; 生长, 生长物reproduce 复制;繁殖veil 面纱;遮盖物掩饰productive 多产的;富有成效的integral 构成整体所必需的conflict 冲突setting 环境,背景;调节gossip 流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人说长道短interfere 干涉;干扰soar 猛增;高飞;高涨;高耸idle 懒散的;空闲的;无用的无所事事虚度vote 选票;投票,选举;表决结果投票preserve 保护;保存;腌制discount 折扣把…打折扣;漠视surrender 投降;屈服(于) 放弃投降coupon 优惠券;配给券rare 稀有的;珍奇的;稀薄的;煎得嫩的mature 成熟的;成年人的;深思熟虑的;到期的(使)成熟dense 密集的;密度大的clumsy 笨拙的;不得体的supreme 最高的,至上的;极度的fertile 肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的underline 在…下面划线;强调comprehension 理解(力)vanish 消失;不复存在criticism 批评;评论reassure 使放心sticky 黏的;湿热的;困难的defiance 违抗,藐视comment 评论;闲话评论counter 柜台;筹码;计数器反驳反方向地environment 环境adopt 收养;采用;批准select 选择精选的;优等的glory 光荣;壮丽reconcile 使协调;使和解;使顺从(于) prime 首要的;最好的青春;全盛时期使准备好realistic 现实的;现实可行的,逼真的delicate 易碎的;微妙的;娇弱的warmth 暖和;热烈loosen 解开;松弛medal 奖牌,奖章filter 滤器过滤;(消息等)走漏spill (使)溢出,(使)洒落溢出split 分裂;撕裂;分担裂口tidy 整齐的(使)整洁hollow 空的; 沉闷的; 虚伪的洼地admission 准许进入;入场费;承认museum 博物馆responsible 需负责任的;有责任感的;责任重大的furnace 火炉curriculum 课程,全部课程ski 滑雪板滑雪surf 冲浪;上网浏览信息激浪D A Y5tax 税(款);负担对…征税;使负重担theory 理论;学说;意见evaluate 评价interview 会见;面试candidate 申请求职者;投考者;候选人contact 联系;熟人;触点与…取得联系puzzle (使)迷惑;(使)苦思智力测验,谜;难题saying 谚语treatment 治疗,疗法;对待consult 请教;查阅商议tutor 导师; 家庭教师当家庭教师extreme 极度的;末端的极端resume 恢复摘要;简历response 回答;反应worthy 值得的;可尊敬的workshop 车间,工场;研讨会confess 坦白;承认authority 权力; 官方; 当权者;权威pat 轻拍非常恰当的folk 亲属;人们民间的flesh 肉,果肉;肉体使…充实clause 条款;从句snap 喀嚓折断;猛咬吧嗒声;快照仓促的injection 注射,注入avert 避免;转移perceive 感知;认识到diverse 不同的;多种多样的expand 扩张;膨胀assumption 假定;担任employer 雇主invalid 无效的; 站不住脚病弱者bias 偏心使有偏见necessarily 必要地;必然地furnish 布置;提供,装备cupboard 碗橱anniversary 周年纪念( 日)cancel 取消;抵消;删去reservation 预订;保留;居留地distinct 有区别的;清楚的;明确的estate 土地;财产;庄园illustrate 说明;给…做插图说明potential 潜在的潜力profession 职业;同行;公开表示lobby 大厅,休息室; 院外活动集团向…进行游说mill 磨坊;制造厂磨mug 大杯对…行凶抢劫summary 摘要,概要即刻的示executive 主管; 行政部门行政的supervise 监督,管理management 管理;管理部门impose 把…强加于;征(税等)vessel 船;容器;导管,血管dive 潜水;俯冲character 性格; 特性; 人物;(汉)字confusion 困惑;混淆;混乱hostile 敌意的;敌方的beneath 在… 下面;低于;在… 掩盖下;连…也不值得在下方embarrass 使尴尬ignorance 无知lunar 月的,月球的calendar 日历inclusive 包括一切的internal 内的;国内的;内心的violent 暴力引起的;猛烈的10kindness 亲切;仁慈的行为campaign 运动;战役参加竞选contract 合同缩小; 订合同;感染discard 抛弃stereotype 陈规,老套对…形成固定看法enhance 提高,增加reinforce 增强peer 同龄人;贵族contrary 相反事物相反的fundamental 基本的基本原则shift 转移转变;(转或换)班stem 茎;词干起源于;止住rid 使摆脱,从……中清除permanent 永久的,固定的herd 牧群使集中在一起heap (一)堆;大量(使)成堆electrical 电的beam (光线等)束;梁;笑容面露喜色播送scarcely 几乎不;绝不;刚刚contrast 对比;反差对比nourish 养育;怀有recover y 恢复;追回retreat 退却,撤掉;退缩退却;退缩;隐退处participant 参与者readily 乐意地;容易地;很快地app rove 赞成;批准confirm 证实;确认;批准accuse指控rescue 营救invest 投资;投入;授予thrill 兴奋(使)非常兴奋application 申请;应用;敷用generous 慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的depress 使沮丧;削弱;按下selfish 自私的democratic 民主的,有民主精神的evolution 演变,进化bloody 该死的;流血的;嗜杀的非常血染manual 手工做的,体力的手册temporary 暂时的unfortunately 遗憾的是assure 使确信;确保swift 迅速的;敏捷的contaminate 污染amateur 业余爱好者外行的hazard 危险尝试着做; 冒…风险continual 不间断的;频频的lean 倾斜;靠瘦的;贫乏的betray 背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露battery 电池;排炮;一系列atmosphere 大气层;空气;环境signify 表示…的意思,预示minimize 使减少到最低限度;极度贬低obvious 明显的D A Y6division 分;分配;分歧; 除(法);部门boast 夸耀;以拥有…而自豪自吹自擂11inherit 继承depict 描绘worship 崇拜;敬奉counsel 律师;劝告提议concentrate 全神贯注;集中;浓缩浓缩物hypothesis 假说, 前提bare 赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的暴露namely 即, 也就是occupation 职业;消遣;占领champion 冠军;捍卫者plus 加号;有利因素正的presence 出席, 存在;仪表civilization/—isation 文明, 文化civilize/—ise 使文明product 产品, 产物;乘积fragment 碎片(使)成碎片reader 读者;读物rear 后部;后方后面的;后方的抚养rational 理性的;合理的virtue 美德, 德行;优点slap 掴, 掌击; 啪的一声放掴,掌击withdraw 提取, 收回;撤回;撤销; 撤退撤退penetrate 渗入;刺穿;洞察swell 肿胀, 膨胀;增强波浪起伏;鼓起;增强boom 激增繁荣;(发出)隆隆声grant 拨款授予, 同意basis 基础claim 声称;对…提出要求;使失踪或死亡;需要要求;声称aggressive 侵犯的;有进取心的grip 紧握;掌握握紧;吸引住…的注意力resort 求助, 诉诸求助, 诉诸;求助的对象;胜地genuine 非人造的;真诚的permission 许可acceptable 可接受的accommodation 膳宿subtract 减(去)logic 逻辑bunch 群;束集中使成一束scarce 缺乏的;罕见的elect 选举;选择instrument 工具;乐器competition 竞争, 比赛means 方法;金钱diet 日常饮食;特种饮食节食guarantee 保证保证书emotional 令人动情的;情绪激动的;感情的exhaust 使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述排气装置;废气talent 才能, 天资;人才obtain 获得通用competitive 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的border 边缘;边界邻接;近似powerful 强大的, 有力的;强壮的integrate (使)成为一体mutual 相互的;共同的12stability 稳定conscious 有意的represent humanity 意识到的;神志清醒的; 作为…代表;象征;描绘人类;人性;人道;人文学科reverse 撤销;使反向, 倒转反面;挫折相反的literature 文学, 文学作品;文献transfer 转移;调动;转学;转车allowance 津贴, 零用钱compress 压缩hell 地狱;极不愉快的经历(或事) underground 底下的;秘密的在地下;秘密地地铁;地下组织award 授予;判给奖undergraduate 大学本科生institution 社会公共机构;制度;设立engineering 工程faculty 能力;系, 学院;全体教员graduate 毕业生;研究生研究生的毕业participate 参加resource 资源;办法trend 趋势;时尚portion 一部分, 一份分配view 看法; 观察; 景色看待; 观察recommend 推荐; 劝告; 使成为可取drain 排走;渐渐耗尽耗竭;排水管burden 重担; 负荷加重压于;装载alternative 供选择的;另类的抉择;选择的自由institute 学院建立genetic 遗传的遗传学collaboration 合作;勾结colleague 同事facility 设备;便利laboratory/lab 实验室arrangement 安排;布置vague 含糊的, 模糊的involve 包含;使卷入;牵涉tolerant 宽容的infer 推断dread 担忧, 畏惧vigorous 有力的;精力充沛的interval 间隔;幕间休息margin 页边空白;差数;余地;边consistent 坚持的;一致的circuit 电路;环形link 连接环节industrial 工业的sustain 保持;供养;支撑;经受politician 政治家, 政客economic 经济的经济学;经济状况directly 直接地;正好地;立即hatred 憎恨administration 管理; 行政机关;执行grand 宏伟的;重大的;傲慢的;绝佳的;总的13agent 代理商;政府代表;原因;剂alarm 惊恐;闹钟;警报使惊恐D A Y7fund 基金;储备;存款为…提供资金inflation 通货膨胀;膨胀steady 稳的; 稳定的; 稳重的(使)平稳dramatic 引人注目的;戏剧(性) 的戏剧表演corresponding 相应的;一致的enrol(I) 入学;招收objection 反对being 人;存在threaten 威胁grasp 抓紧;理解immigrant 移民strengthen 加强,巩固p ave 铺(路),铺筑specification 规格; 明确说明;说明书drainage 排水系统;排水wisdom 明智;智慧ambassador 大使arrange 安排;布置sufficient 足够的,充分的reception 招待会;接受;接待;接收效果suggestion 建议;暗示confuse 使困惑;混淆;混乱useless 无用的athlete 运动员jam 果酱;堵塞;卡住挤满;卡住;干扰occupy 占用;使忙碌maximum 最高的,最大的最大限度virtual 实质上的,事实上的optional 可以任选的endure 忍受;持久procession 队伍,行列provoke 对…挑衅;激起passport 护照relax 放松;放宽thirst 渴;渴望渴望salary 薪水expense 花费;开支introduction 介绍;引进;引言amaze 使大为惊奇version 版本;说法detail 细节;枝节详述;列举episode 一个事件;插曲,连续剧的一集clue 线索conduct 管理;指挥;传导;表现举止unusual 不平常的;独特的oral 口头的security 安全;抵押品; 证券interact 相互作用conservation 保存,保护conservative 保守的;不时新的保守的人historic 历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的urgent 急迫的,紧要的14theme 主题,题目fasten 系牢infect 传染;影响restraint 抑制;约束措施festival 节日crisis 危机;决定性时刻weary 疲劳的;令人厌倦的厌烦addition 加法;增加的人或物instruct 指示;教育enrich 充实,使丰富;使富裕conceal 隐蔽generally 通常;普遍的aware 意识到的seal 封条;图章;海豹 (密)封commit 犯(错误、罪行等);使承担义务;托付ribbon 丝带;色带federal 联邦的;联邦政府的tremendous 巨大的;精彩的demonstrate 论证;说明;显示举行示威游行restrict 限制congress 代表大会;国会,议会hail 雹;一阵下雹招呼;为…喝彩steep 陡的;过高的;急剧的浸泡suicide 自杀; 自取灭亡disorder 混乱;骚乱;失调edit 编辑,校订;主编;剪辑shortly 立刻;不耐烦地timely 及时的exclude 把…排斥在外,不包括instinct 本能vain 徒劳的; 自负的highlight 突出最精彩的部分denial 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予passion 激情;酷爱speculate 推测,推断;投机推测comparative 比较的,相对的accompany 陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏(或伴唱)stuff 原料,材料填进,塞满;让…吃饱cope 应付retail 零售advantage 优点;好处item 条,条款,项目;一条mortgage 抵押,抵押借款抵押identify 认出;认同era 时代,纪元inform 通知告发classify 把…分类,把…分级album 相册appreciate 重视,欣赏;为… 表示感激;领会增值reap 收割;获得symbol 符号,标准;象征weird 离奇的;怪诞的scrape 刮,擦刮,擦,刮擦声moan 呻吟; 抱怨呻吟声; 抱怨声shrug 耸肩(表示冷漠、怀疑等)trail 拖;失败跟踪小路;踪迹postpone 推迟,延期norm 标准;准则compensate 补偿15stain 沾污,染色污点implicit 含蓄的; 固有的; 无疑问的independent 独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的prior 优先的,在前的distribute 分布;散布educate 教育;培养professional 职业的自由职业者,专业人员ethnic 种族的sophisticated 老练的,精通的; 复杂的;高雅的injure 伤害fantasy 想象,幻想;想象的产物D A Y8overlook 忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glow 光亮; 脸红; 激情灼热;(脸)红;洋溢imaginary 想象中的accord 一致; 协议相一致授予bind 捆绑;使结合;约束;装订charter 宪章;特许状;包租包, 租租用的shield output polish 防护物,盾产量;输出磨光;润色保护输出擦光剂classic 最优秀的;典型的;传统式样的文学名著; 古典文学accumulate 积累recycle 回收利用commence 开始commerce 商业invent 发明;捏造accustom 使习惯于combat 战斗,斗争与…斗争section 部分;章节;部门;截面inward 内心的;里面的向内tame 驯服的;沉闷的制服;驯化manner 方式;举止礼貌cheat 欺骗;作弊欺骗;骗子lodge 借宿供…以临时住宿乡间小屋mechanical 机械的; 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炸土豆条; 集成电路片;瑕疵;筹码削下charm 魅力;符咒吸引concept 概念;观念, 思想instance 例子anonymous 匿名的;无特色的category 种类, 类display 陈列, 展览;显示apply 申请;适用实施;涂safeguard 维护预防措施representative 代表有代表性的assign 选派;指定;分配employment 工作;雇佣, 使用specifically 特别地;明确地eliminate 排除;淘汰D A Y9solution 解决;溶液relevant 有关的, 切题的confidential 秘密的;表示信任的; 担任机密工作的background 背景minor 较小的;次要的未成年人;副修科目副修offence/ — se 犯规, 违法行为; 冒犯apparent 显然的;表面上的submit 屈服;提交;主张appeal 呼吁, 恳求; 吸引力;上诉诉诸interrupt 打断, 打扰marvel(I)ous 惊人的absent 缺席的;不存在的;心不在焉的owing 应付的offend 冒犯;使厌恶;违反undergo 经历, 遭受conference 会议;商谈compensation 补偿的款物;赔偿suite 套间;一套家具;套, 系列assist 帮助thrive 兴旺, 繁荣limp 软弱的;软的蹒跚跛行cripple 跛子使跛;严重削弱fascinate 强烈地吸引, 迷住favo(u)rite 特别受喜爱的特别喜爱的人(或物)portrait 肖像gaze注视horizon 地平线; 眼界intelligent 聪明的commute 经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地减(刑);折合上下班交通diagnose 诊断breakdown 垮台;衰竭;损坏;分类recognize 认出;确认;赏识release 释放;解除;放开;发布publicity 公众的注意;宣传collapse 倒塌;崩溃intelligence 智力, 智慧;情报18possess拥有expectation 期待, 预期;前程behave 表现;运转outward 外表的, 向外的向外source 源(泉) , 发源地;来源budget 预算做安排, 规划低廉的ability 能力;才能necessity 必需品;必要(性) increasingly 越来越多地committee 委员会promote 促进;提拔;推销worldwide 世界范围(的)correct 正确的;合适的改正fame 声誉, 名声overseas 在海外(的),在国外(的) discipline 纪律;训练;惩罚;学科训练;惩罚concentration 专注;集中;浓缩opportunity 机会identity 身份;个性;同一性obstacle 障碍(物)realm 领域;王国encounter 遇到, 遭遇obligation 义务, 责任utter 说完全的despite 尽管observe 注意到;观察;评说;遵守nonetheless 尽管如此optimism 乐观, 乐观主义barely 仅仅, 几乎不drag 拖;迫使;拖着脚步走;拖延累赘;一吸intention 意图ratio 比率indirect 间接的;婉转的considerable 相当大的, 相当多的feasible 可行的conscience 良心asset 优点; 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英语四级考试技巧总结（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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大学英语四级复习技巧及方法总结归纳同学们要深入掌握英语知识，不断提升自己英语四级备考的能力，在考试中就能顺利通过。

下面是为大家整理的有关大学英语四级复习技巧及方法总结，希望对你们有帮助!大学英语四级该怎么复习1、夯实基础(4-5月份)四级所需掌握的词汇量为4000左右，若一天记忆100个单词左右，那么一个多月时间正好可以完成。

为熟悉记忆，当天所记单词必须在第二天、第三天进行复习，依次循环。

注意要深刻理解词汇，这样反复记忆的次数就可以降低，那那怪大大提升复习效率。

那么你可以利用真题达到这一点。

当下解析比较详细的真题资料就是巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》了，书中逐句精解单词和语法知识，基本上不用查阅字典，就可以进行学习单词。

通过一篇文章，可以学到30-40个词汇。

如若时间较紧，可用巨微英语方便携带的2000核心词汇小册子复习重点，提升自己的复习效率。

注意：词汇是通过考试最重要的环节，一定要坚持。

2、专项训练(5-6月)①阅读一般来说阅读有四种题型：事实细节题、词义及语义判断题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和观点态度题。

三十天分别练习这四种类型的阅读题，即一种题型一周(如练习书中分类不同则按不同分类分别练习)。

每天完成三篇，分为三个阶段：①掐表完成阅读题，7、8分钟一篇最好;②检查对照答案，找出错题错在哪里;③细读，总结阅读技巧并找出不会的四级词汇。

对照答案学习技巧可以直接用巨微英语中的小册子学习。

其系统解析了阅读各个题型的做题技巧，还给出了实例剖可以巩固学习。

②听力四级听力有三种题型。

短篇新闻、长对话、篇章。

在第一阶段每七天专项练习一种题型。

每天听30分钟。

设定几篇为一个部分，先全部听完，再检查答案，最后将错误的多听几遍并找出原文里不会的生词，全部背下来。

最后还可以用巨微英语中送的听力改革新题型进行专训，建议多做几遍。

③翻译每天做两段。

并阅读相应量的翻译材料，要偏向中国文化。

一些比较好的译文也可以背诵，书中的20篇经典翻译就可以直接拿来背诵学习。

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动；见效 n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的 n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的 ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准1approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于2blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意 n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢 vt.集中century n.世纪，百年3ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价；控告 n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止 n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词4comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难5crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的 n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深 vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除 vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的6disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上7encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除 n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示 n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇 vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会 n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的8。

英语四级考试的词汇归纳和短语记忆技巧英语四级考试是中国大学生的一项重要考试，其中词汇归纳和短语记忆是考试中非常关键的部分。

本文将介绍一些方法和技巧，帮助考生更好地掌握英语四级考试中的词汇和短语，提高考试成绩。

一、词汇归纳技巧1. 创造记忆联想：将单词与具体的形象、场景、故事相关联，刺激大脑记忆。

例如，学习单词"cat"，可以将其与自己小时候养的猫咪联系起来，形成联想，记忆更加深刻。

2. 分类记忆法：按照一定的类别将单词进行分类记忆，帮助记忆单词间的联系和区别。

例如，可以将单词分为动物、水果、食物等类别，有助于记忆。

3. 制作词汇卡片：将要记忆的单词写在一张卡片的一面，将其中文意思写在另一面，进行反复背诵和复习。

4. 利用词根和词缀：掌握一些常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助理解和记忆更多的单词。

例如，"-able"表示"能够"，"-tion"表示"名词"等等。

二、短语记忆技巧1. 制定记忆计划：将要记忆的短语分成若干组，每天只记忆一组，避免负担过重。

逐渐增加记忆难度，循序渐进。

2. 制作短语卡片：将要记忆的短语写在一张卡片上，将其英文释义或例句写在另一面，进行反复背诵和复习。

3. 运用短语上下文：将短语运用到实际的语境中，加深记忆。

例如，通过阅读英文文章或书籍，找出其中的短语，并将其应用到自己的写作中，加深记忆和理解。

4. 创造语境故事：将短语融入到一个有趣的故事中，形成记忆联想。

故事情节可以根据自己的喜好和兴趣进行创作，记忆效果更佳。

通过以上的词汇归纳和短语记忆技巧，考生可以更加有效地掌握英语四级考试中的词汇和短语。

同时，要坚持每天的复习和实践，掌握并应用于实际语境中，提高自己的英语水平。

祝愿考生在英语四级考试中取得优异的成绩！。

大学英语四级词汇Aa [ei,ə]art.一(个) 每一(个)abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n. 放纵ability [ə'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人aboard [ə'bɔ:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车about ['əbaut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传absence ['æbsəns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏absent ['æbsənt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有absolute ['æbsəlu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地absorb [əb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['æbstrækt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的abuse [ə'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.ækə'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员academy [ə'kædəmi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会accelerate [æk'seləreit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速acceleration [æk.selə'reiʃən]n. 加速促进加速度accent ['æksənt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [ək'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认access ['ækses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入accessory [æk'sesəri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的)accident ['æksidənt]n. 意外的事故accidental [.æksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应accommodation [ə.kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt. 达到(目的) 完成accord [ə'kɔ:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [ə'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 准确(性) 准确度accurate ['ækjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的accuse [ə'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使...习惯accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 惯常的习惯的ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['æsid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n. 认识了解熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 占有取得获得学到acre ['eikə]n. 英亩(=6.07亩)across[ə'krɔs]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受)act [ækt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕action ['ækʃən] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动active ['æktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的activity [æk'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害actor['æktə]n. 男演员演剧的人actress ['æktris]n. 女演员actual ['æktjuəl]adj. 实际的真实的现行的actually ['æktʃuəli]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶）acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的ad [æd]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement[əd'və:tismənt] 的缩写) 广告adapt [ə'dæpt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合add [æd]vt. 添加附加掺加增加addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加加法附加物增加additional [ə'diʃənl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的address [ə'dres]n. 地址住址致词讲话演说谈吐(处理问题的)技巧vt. 发表演说写地址称呼对付( 图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)adequate['ædikwit]adj. 足够的充足的适当的可以胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n. 形容词adj. 形容词的不独立的adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整调节校正使...适于vi. 适应administration [ədminis'treiʃən]n. 管理行政管理部门admire [əd'maiə] vt. 钦佩羡慕赞赏admission [əd'miʃən]n. 允许进入承认许可入会费admit [əd'mit]vt. 承认准许...进入vi. 允许进入允许承认adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 收养采用采取接受adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt]n. 成年人adj.成年的成人的成熟的advance [əd'vɑ:ns]n. 前进进展进步预支vt. 前进增涨预先vi.前进提高提升adj. 预先的提前的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]adj. 先进的高级的advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n. 优点优势有利条件好处vt. 有利于adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险奇遇惊险活动vt. 冒险尝试vi. 大胆进行冒险adverb ['ædvə:b]n. 副词adj. 副词的advertisement [əd'və:tismənt]n. 广告公告登广告advice [əd'vais]n. 劝告忠告意见建议advisable [əd'vaizəbl]n. 明智的可取的advise [əd'vaiz]vt . 劝告建议通知警告vi.劝告与...商量aeroplane [.eərə.plein]n. 飞机aero ['ɛərəu] adj. 飞机的航空的飞行的affair[ə'fɛə]n. 事情事件事务绯闻affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响感动作用affection [ə'fekʃən] n.慈爱爱爱慕影响喜爱感情afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt. 担负得起(后果损失等) 提供给予afraid [ə'freid]adj. 害怕的担心的Africa ['æfrikə]n. 非洲African['æfrikən]adj. 非洲的非洲人的n.非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə]adj .以后的adv. 以后后来conj. 在...以后prep. 在...以后次于afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]n. 下午午后int. 下午好afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd]adv. 后来以后again [ə'gein]adv. 又一次而且又再另一方面against [ə'genst, ə'geinst]prep. 倚在倚靠逆对着反对违背防御相比相对age [eidʒ] n. 年龄时代时期很长时间vt. (使)变老vi.变老(使）变成熟agency ['eidʒənsi]n. 经办代理代理处政府机构agent['eidʒənt]n. 代理人代理商特工人员药剂aggressive [ə'gresiv] adj. 侵略的好斗的攻击性的有进取心的强烈的迅速生长的ago [ə'gəu]adv. 以前agony ['ægəni] n. 极度痛苦挣扎agree [ə'gri:] vt. 同意赞成承认vi .同意持相同意见一致符合agreement[ə'gri:mənt] n. 协定协议同意一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə]n. 农业农艺农学ahead [ə'hed]adv. 在前向前提前将来地占优势AI [ai]abbr. 人工智能= ( Artificial Intelligence )aid [eid] n. 帮助救护助手辅助物v. 援助帮助救护abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美] aim [eim]n. 目标对准枪法vt. 瞄准针对vi. 瞄准针对致力旨在打算air [ɛə] n. 空气空中外观旋律气氛态度v.晾干使通风广播aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft]n. 飞机飞行器airline ['eəlain]n. 航空公司航线airplane ['eəplein]n. 飞机=aeroplane(英）airport ['eəpɔ:t]n. 机场航空站alarm [ə'lɑ:m]n. 惊恐惊慌忧虑警报警告报警器vt .使...惊慌警告装报警器alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精酒醇乙醇alike [ə'laik]adj. 同样的相同的相似的adv. 一样以同样的方式alive [ə'laiv]adj. 活着的有活力活跃的all [ɔ:l]adj. 全部的所有的adv. 全部非常全然所有prep. 全部pron. 全部所有n. 全部allow [ə'lau]vi. (for)考虑到使可能vt. 允许准许承认给予断定alloy['ælɔi]n. 合金(金属的)成色vt. 使...成合金搀以劣质减低成色影响或贬损vi. 有合金能力almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv. 几乎差不多adj. 几乎alone [ə'ləun] adj. 单独的仅仅独自一人adv. 单独地只有独一无二地along[ə'lɔŋ]adv. 向前(与某人)一道prep. 沿着aloud [ə'laud]adv. 出声地大声地alphabet ['ælfəbet]n. 字母表字母系统符号系统基本原理(元素)already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 早已已经also ['ɔ:lsəu]adv. 亦也而且还同样地alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt. 改变变更改做alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 两者择一的供选择的非主流的n. 替换物取舍抉择although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj. 尽管虽然altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高高度海拔高处高地altogether [.ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全总共总而言之aluminium [.ælju'miniəm] n.铝always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是一直永远a.m n.(缩)上午午前amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇使惊愕ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心抱负野心精力vt.有...野心追求ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车野战医院America [ə'merikə] n.美洲美国American[ə'merikən] adj.美洲的美国的美式的n.美国人美式英语among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在...之中amongst [ə'mʌŋst] prep在...之中在...之间(=among)amount [ə'maunt] n.总数数量总额和vi.总计等于ampere ['æmpeə] n.安培amplify ['æmpli.fai] vt.放大增强扩大详述使...增幅amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.逗乐给...娱乐消遣analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析分解解析检讨细察analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析分解解析ancestor ['ænsəstə] n.祖宗祖先原种anchor ['æŋkə] n.铁锚vi.抛锚停泊用锚系住担任（广播电视新闻节目）的主持人ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的古老的n.古人古货币and [ənd, ænd] conj.和又并则逻辑与angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使天使般的人神差(名)安琪儿anger ['æŋgə] n.怒愤怒vt.使发怒激怒angle ['æŋgl] n.角角度角落vt.斜移转变角度vi.钓鱼谋取转变角度Angle ['æŋgl] n.盎格鲁人angry ['æŋgri] adj.愤怒的生气的伤口红肿的animal ['æniməl] n.动物兽兽性与众不同的人adj.动物的野兽的动物性的ankle ['æŋkəl] n.踝踝关节announce [ə'nauns] vi.当电台的播音员宣称vt.宣布宣告发表通知announcer [ə'naunsə] n.宣告者播音员广播员告知者annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒使生气打搅骚扰使...苦恼annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的年度的一年生的n.年报年刊年鉴一年生植物another [ə'nʌðə] adj.再一个的别的另一的不同的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:ŋsɚ] n.答案回答反驳回应vi.回答符合vt.回答响应适应ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料预期期望抢...前语言提前使用vi.预期anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑忧虑渴望担心anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.焦急的忧虑的渴望的any ['eni] adj.什么一些任何的adv.稍一丁点pron.任何anybody ['eni.bɔdi, 'enibədi] n.重要人物pron.任何人anyhow ['eni:.hau] adv.无论如何不管怎样anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anything ['eni.θiŋ] pron.任何事物一切anyway ['eniwei] adv.无论如何不管怎样anywhere ['eniweə] adv.在什么地方任何地方n.任何(一个)地方apart [ə'pɑ:t] adv.相隔分开除去分别地有区别地adj.分开的分离的apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉谢罪认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉认错谢罪勉强的替代物apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.装置器具器械仪器器官机构组织apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.表面上的明显的appeal [ə'pi:l] n.呼吁申述恳求上诉吸引力诉诸裁决vi.求助诉请呼吁申述吸引appear [ə'piə] vi.出现来到抵达似乎显得出版appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现出场来到外观appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲胃口欲望嗜好apple ['æpəl] n.苹果苹果树appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.用具器具器械装置应用applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj.能应用的适当的合适的application[.æpli'keiʃən] n.应用请求申请专心施用应用软件程序apply [ə'plai] vt.应用实施使用涂使专心从事vi.申请有关联appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命委任约定指定预约装饰vi.行使任命权appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.任命约定约会预约委派官职设备appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.欣赏感激赏识领会充分意识感谢vi.增值approach [ə'prəutʃ] n.接近途径方法vt.向...靠近靠近接近动手处理appropriate[ə'prəupri:ət] adj.适当的恰当的相称的vt.拨出(款项) 占用approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.赞成同意批准认可approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞成称许批准核准证实vi.赞同approximate [ə'prɔksimət] adj.近似的大约的vt.近似接近约等于approximately [ə'prɔksimətli] adv.近似地大约April ['eiprəl] n.四月Arabian [ə'reibiən] adj.阿拉伯(人)的n.阿拉伯人arbitrary ['ɑ:bi.trəri] adj.随心所欲的专断的任意的专制的武断的霸道的architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学建筑式样建筑业建筑物结构[总称] 建筑物建筑风格area ['eəriə] n.面积地区区域领域方面argue ['ɑ:gju:] vt.争论辩论争吵劝说表明vi.提出理由争论争辩辩论argument ['ɑ:gjumən t] n.争论辩论理由论点(据)arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现由...引起上升arithmetic[ə'riθmətik] n.算术四则运算arm[ɑ:m] n.手臂臂状物武器港湾狭长地带扶手袖子vt.装备准备(炸弹) vi.武装自己army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队陆军大群around [ə'raund] adj.大约在现存范围内adv.大约到处在周围prep.在...周围在...附近到处arouse [ə=rauz] vt.引起唤起唤醒激发激起vi.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.筹备整理调解安排计划改编(乐曲) vi.协商计划arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n.整理排列安排商议arrest [ə'rest] n.逮捕监禁vt.逮捕拘留阻止妨碍吸引arrival[ə'raivəl] n.到达到来到达者arrive[ə'raiv] vi.到达来临达到成功arrow ['ærəu] n.箭箭头箭状物vi.快且笔直的前进有如穿梭的箭art [ɑ:t] adj.美术(品)的艺术(品)的n.艺术美术技术阴谋article['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章条款物品冠词vt.定契约artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人工的人造的虚伪的武断的娇揉造作的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家美术家艺人artistic [ɑ:'tistik] adj.艺术的艺术家的as [æs] adv.同样地像prep.当做conj.当...的时候像...一样因为ash [æʃ] n.灰灰烬灰末骨灰ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.惭愧(的) 羞耻(的) 感到惭愧感到害臊因为羞耻或勉强作某事Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] n.旁白顺便说的话adv.在旁边到旁边在一边另外离开ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问询问要求邀请请求开价vi.询问恳求asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的睡熟的已死的不活跃的麻木的adv.处于或进入睡眠状态地陷入麻木不仁状态地aspect ['æspekt] n.方面样子外表外貌外观方位方向assemble [ə'sembəl] vt.集合召集装配vi.集合聚集assembly [ə'sembli] n.集合集会装配assess [ə'ses] vt.对(财产等)估价估定评定assign [ə'sain] vt.指派分配指定转让n.受让人assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配功课任务被指定的(课外)作业委派assist [ə'sist] vt.援助帮助协助的器械搀扶vt.帮助协助vi.帮助协助出席assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手助理助教adj.副的associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt. 联合联想vi.交往加入陪同n.伙伴同事合伙人准学士学位获得者adj.副的有联系的共事的association [ə.səusi'eiʃən] n.协会团体社团联合结合交往联想assume[ə'sju:m] vt.假定设想承担呈现(想当然的)认为assure [ə'ʃuə] vt.使确信向...保证保险保证确信担保astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶使吃惊astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇宙航行员宇航员at [æt] prep.在...里在...时athlete ['æθlit, 'æθli:t] n.运动员田径运动员Atlantic [ət'læntik] adj.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气空气气氛格调情趣气压atmospheric [.ætməs'ferik] adj.大气的大气层的制造气氛的atom ['ætəm] n.原子微粒微量atomic [ə'tɔmik] adj.原子的原子能的attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.缚系贴附加使依恋attack [ə'tæk] n.攻击评击vt.攻击动手疾病发作vi.发动攻击adj.有计划的攻击attain [ə'tein] vt.达到获得完成attempt [ə'tempt] vt.尝试试图n.企图attend [ə'tend] vt.出席照顾护理照料参加注意vi.专心留意待命attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意(力) 留心关心立正attentive [ə'tentiv] adj.注意的留意的有礼貌的attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度看法姿势attract[ə'trækt] vt.吸引引起诱惑有吸引力attraction [ə'trækʃən] n.吸引吸引力有吸引力的人或事物引力attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的引起注意的attribute ['ætribju:t, ə'tribju:t] vt.把...归因于属于n.属性特征标志象征audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众观众读者拥护者倾听正式会见August['ɔ:gʌst] n.八月(大写时）adj.威严的尊严的(小写时）aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母婶母姑母姨aural ['ɔ:rəl] adj.耳的听觉的Australia [ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'streiliən] adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者作家创造者vt.创造写作authority [ə'θɔriti] n.当局官方权力权威专家权威人士依据auto ['ɔ:təu] n.(口语)汽车autos=automobile 自动汽车pref.自动的自己的automatic [.ɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的机械的半自动化的n.自动装置半自动武器automation [.ɔ:tə'meiʃən] n.自动自动化automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l, ɔ:tə'məubil] n.汽车机动车adj.汽车的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋秋季秋天auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] n.帮助者辅助物助动词adj.辅助的附属的附加的available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可利用的可得到的有用的有效的通用的avenue ['ævənju:, 'ævinju:] n.林荫道道路大街途径手段average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数平均水平adj.平均的一般的通常的v.取平均值达到平均水平aviation [.eivi'eiʃn, 'evi'eʃən] n.航空航空学飞机制造业avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免躲开逃避撤消await [ə'weit] vt.等候期待准备...以待储存vi.等待awake [ə'weik] adj.醒着的警惕的vt.唤醒唤起激发vi.醒来恢复意识award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖奖品判定vi.授予给予vt.授予aware [ə'weə] adj.知道的意识到的away [ə'wei]adv.离开远离出去连续的遥远地...去adj.远离awful ['ɔ:fl] adj.令人不愉快的可怕的畏惧的充满敬畏的艰难的adv.极其awfully ['ɔ:fuli] adv.令人畏惧的很可怕地非常地极端地awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的尴尬的ax [æks] n.斧子（吉他或者萨克斯风类的）乐器vt.用斧砍削减abbr.=(axiom axis)axis ['æksis] n.轴轴线中心线中枢Bbaby ['beibi] adj.(形容用法)婴儿的过小的n.婴儿孩子气的人象婴儿的人需特殊关心的事物vt.溺爱过度关心back [bæk]adj. 后面的偏远的过时的积欠的向后的adv. 在后回原处回向后地n. 后背背脊后面靠背vt. 后退支持vi. 后退background ['bækgraund] n.背景后景经历幕后配音vt.提供背景backward ['bækwəd] adj.向后的倒的adv.倒向后bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.(复数)细菌bad [bæd] adj.坏的恶的严重的令人不满意的有害的有病的n.坏人坏事badly ['bædli] adv.坏差严重地恶劣地极度地badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球bag [bæg] n.袋包钱包背包猎获物vt.鼓起把...装入袋中猎杀占有vi.鼓起宽松地下垂或悬吊baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李bake [beik] vt.烤烘焙烧硬vi.烘焙烤变得炎热n.烘焙烤balance ['bæləns] vt.使平衡称称重量权衡抵消vi.建立平衡均衡n.天平平衡差额平静调和制衡ball [bɔ:l] n.球球状物舞会v.(把...捏)成球状balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球玩具气球vt.使膨胀vi.如气球般膨胀激增adj.气球状的banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉芭蕉属植物band [bænd] n.乐队带波段箍队v.联合结合bang[bæŋ] n.(突然)巨响枪声猛击重击刘海vt.重击大声敲剪成刘海vi.大声敲击发出巨响adv.正好地准确地bank[bæŋk] n.银行库岩堤vt.堆积vi.开户把...存入银行banner ['bænə] n.旗旗帜横幅大标题adj.特别好的杰出的vt.用横幅装饰以大标题报道bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧间条杆栅条棒横木vt.禁止阻挠barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师bare [bɛə] adj.赤裸的显露的极少的仅仅的vt.使赤裸露出bargain ['bɑ:gən] n.交易买卖物美价廉的东西vi.议价成交vt.议价交易bark [bɑ:k] n.吠叫声狗叫咆哮厉声说话树皮小帆船vi.吠叫吠叫咆哮急促地说barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓牲口棚barrel['bærəl] n.桶圆筒枪管炮管笔管一桶的量大量汽油桶vi.快速移动vt.把...装桶barrier ['bæriə] n.栅栏屏障障碍障碍物界线base [beis] n.基础底层基地（支持、收入、力量等的）基础vt.以...作基础adj.卑鄙的不道德的basic ['beisik] n.基本实质性的东西基础训练[计] BASIC 语言基本高级语言adj.基本的基础的含硅量少的basically ['beisikəli] adv.基本上主要地basin ['beisən] n.盆洗脸盆盆地流域水池basis ['beisis] n.基础根据主要成分basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮篓筐<篮>篮球筐得分basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球篮球运动bat [bæt] n.球拍短棍棒击打蝙蝠v.用棒击打[计算机] DOS文件名：批文件bath [bɑ:θ] n.浴洗澡洗澡水浴缸浴室财政亏损(复)游泳池n.(Bath)巴斯(英国城市) v.洗澡bathe [beið] vt.给...洗澡弄湿沐浴用水洗沉浸bathroom ['bɑ:θrum, -ru:m] n.浴室盥洗室battery ['bætəri] n.电池一套一组一系列排炮battle ['bætl] n.战役斗争争论vi.与...作战与...斗争bay [bei]adj. 红棕色n. 湾海湾山脉中的凹处红棕色隔间配电间犬吠围困月桂树名望vi. 嗥叫vt. 吼叫着追赶或进攻哀号把...围困住B.C.['bi: si:] (缩)公元前be [bi:] aux.v. &vi.是在做有beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩湖滩河滩vt.拖(船)上岸beam [bi:m] n.梁横梁束柱光线电波容光焕发vt.闪亮为...上梁vi.微笑发光bean [bi:n] n.豆蚕豆bear [beə(r)] n.熊粗鲁的人vt.忍受负荷结果实生子女beard [biəd] n.胡须络腮胡子vt.抓住胡须公开反对beast [bi:st] n.兽野兽牲畜凶残的人令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t]n.打敲打声拍子独家报道一会儿vt. &vi.打敲打败beautiful ['bju:tifəl] adj.美的美丽的漂亮的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美美丽美人美的东西because [bi'kɔz] conj.由于因为become[bi'kʌm] vt.变得vi.存在变成成为变得经历改变或发展bed [bed] n.床床位圃河床底层基座vt.铺床去睡觉安置发生性关系vi.铺床去睡觉铺层躺平bee [bi:] n.蜂密蜂忙碌的人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉菜牛v.抱怨诉苦beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] adj. & adv.以前在...之前prep. & conj.在...以前向...beg[beg] vt.乞讨恳求合理需要vi.行乞乞求abbr.(begin)的缩写开始beggar ['begə] n.乞丐穷人<非正式>人家伙vt.使贫穷使不足使不能begin [bi'gin] vi.开始起初是vt.开始意欲作出某事beginner [bi'ginə] n.初学者生手beginning[bi'giniŋ] n.开始开端起源早期adj.刚开始的动词begin的现在分词behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益维护支持behave [bi'heiv] vi.表现举止行为举止端正运转behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为举止态度behind [bi'haind] adv.在后面落后迟地adj.后面的落后的迟的慢的prep.在...后面落后于掩盖基于支持n.屁股being['bi:iŋ] n.存在生物生命人vi.存在处于举行去或来是adj.现在的目前的belief [bi'li:f] n.信任相信信念信仰believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信认为bell [bel] n.钟铃门铃钟声花冠吼叫声vt.敲钟使象钟状地张开vi.使呈钟状张开belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi.属于附属适合于beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj.为...的爱的心爱的n.爱人below [bi'ləu] adv.在下面向下下级prep.在...下面(以下) (级别、重要性)低于adj.在...下面n.下面的东西belt [belt] n.带(状物) 腰带皮带区vi.飞奔大声唱vt.系上腰带环绕击打大声唱bench [bentʃ] n.长凳条凳工作台梯田vt.坐在长凳上放置长凳在展览会上展览vi.形成梯田bend [bend] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲屈服n.弯曲(物) 弯道beneath[bi'ni:θ] adv.在下方prep.在...下方在...之下beneficial [.beni'fiʃəl] adj.有利的有益的benefit ['benifit] n.利益恩惠津贴义卖义演vt.有益于vi.得益berry ['beri] n.浆果(如草莓等)beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边与…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.而且也此外prep.除...之外adj.别的best [best] adj.最好的最大的adv.最最好地n.最好的人(或物) vt.胜于bet [bet] n.打赌赌注最大的可能vi.下注vt.打赌betray [bi'trei] vt.误导出卖背叛辜负泄漏vi.证明...错误better ['betə] adj.较好的更好的adv.更好地v.使...更好超越n.更好的事物between [bi'twi:n] adv.在中间prep.在...中间beyond [bi'jɔnd] adv.在更远处另外n.远处来世prep.在...的那边超出越过另外Bible ['baibl] n.基督教《圣经》有权威的书bicycle ['baisik(ə)l] n.自行车脚踏车v.骑自行车big [big] adj.大的巨大的重要的adv.以郑重的方式大数量n.杰出的组织和个人bike [baik] n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill[bil] n. 比尔(男名) 账单钞票招贴票据清单议案法案广告鸟嘴喙vt. 开帐单用海报宣传把...列成表billion ['biljən] num.(英)万亿(美)十亿n.大量adj.大量的bind [baind] n.窘境vt.捆绑包扎装钉约束约束biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学生态学bird [bə:d] n.鸟家禽陶土飞靶伙伴vi.观察或辨认鸟birth [bə:θ] n.分娩出生诞生出身血统出现起源birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日诞生的日期biscuit ['biskit] n.(英)饼干(美)软饼姜黄褐色bit[bit] n.一点少量一些小片钻头马嚼子辅币位比特(二进位制信息单位) vt.控制bite [bait] n.咬一口少量食物咬伤的伤口vt.咬叮螫剌穿vi.咬(饵) 使剧痛紧抓bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的痛苦的剧烈的严寒的n.苦久苦涩苦的东西vt.使...变苦adv.激烈地极其bitterly ['bitəli] adv.苦苦地悲痛地怨恨地残酷地black [blæk] adj.黑的暗的穿黑衣服的脏的邪恶的阴沉的机密的n.黑色东西黑色黑人(棋类)黑子v.(使)变黑抹黑blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n.刀刃刀片叶片刀锋blame [bleim] n.过失责备vt.责备把...归咎于blank[blæŋk]adj. 空白的茫然的全部的面无表情的未完工的n. 空白(处) 空隙空虚(有弹药而无弹头的)空弹vi. 消失走神vt.使模糊不清删除封闭(比赛时连续得分)使对手得零分blanket['blæŋkit] n.毛毯羊毛毯覆盖物排字版vt.用毯子裹扑灭挡风覆盖使包含adj.包含所有的适用于所有情形的blast [blɑ:st] n.爆炸冲击波气流一阵汽笛声vi.爆破突然发出声音vt.喷射炸掉blaze [bleiz] n.火焰烈火闪光vi.燃烧发光vt.燃烧宣布在树皮上刻痕领导开拓bleed [bli:d]vi. 出血流血泌脂( 为事业祖国) 负伤或牺性( 花草﹑树木等) 流出汁液出大笔钱vt. 放血勒索钱财大大削弱使...流血n. 印刷到纸边上去漏出blend [blend] vt. &vi.混合n.混合物bless [bles] vt.为...祝福赐福祈佑称颂上帝使神圣赋予blind [blaind] adj.瞎的盲目的未察觉的n.百叶窗幌子vt.使失明隐藏adv.盲目地block [blɔk] n.街区木块石块阻塞(物) 障碍(物) vt.堵塞拦阻blood [blʌd] n.血血液血统仇恨vt.流血bloom [blu:m] n.花开花开花期钢块兴旺vt.使...开花vi.开花变得健康blossom ['blɔsəm] n.花开花全盛期vi.开花成长blow [bləu] vi.吹吹动吹响打击殴打v.吹风吹擤（鼻子）【口】浪费（机会）blue [blu:] adj.蓝色的沮丧的忧郁的(女人)有学问的n.蓝色vt.使...变蓝vi.变蓝board [bɔ:d]n. 板木板甲板董事会伙食舞台演员的职业船舷vt. 上(飞机、船、车等)有偿提供食宿用木板覆盖vi.搭伙boast [bəust] n.吹牛vi.吹牛自夸vt.吹牛吹嘘boat [bəut] n.小船艇渔船船型物体vt.放于船上vi.划船body ['bɔdi] n.身体人主体尸体正文vt.赋予形体体现boil [bɔil] n.皮下脓肿沸腾vi.沸腾汽化vt.煮沸bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的冒失的粗体的醒目的无礼的陡峭的bolt [bəult]n. 螺栓螺钉插销门闩突发剑弩闪电vt. 闩门闩住用螺栓固定在一起狼吞虎咽vi. 冲出去急逃adv. 背部挺直地坐或站bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹高压罐火山口喷出的熔岩vt.轰炸大败长传vi.失败bond [bɔnd] n.联结联系结合公债债券粘结剂粘合剂bone [bəun] n.骨骨骼核心vt.除去骨头往衣服里加撑条磨光表面vi.努力学习adv.非常地极其地book [buk] n.书书籍vt.预定登记vi.通过...预订boot [bu:t]n. 靴子长统靴(英)汽车行李箱猛踢锁扣vt. 踢穿靴子锁车vi. (计算机) 启动在(通常为非法停放的汽车)车轮上装制动装置利用帮助booth[bu:θ] n.货摊公用电话亭小间border ['bɔ:də] n.边边缘边界vt.作...之疆界加边bore [bɔ:] vbl.忍受(动词bear 过去式) n.令人讨厌的人枪膛孔井眼枪管口径涌潮vt.使厌烦钻挖vi.挖掘开凿born [bɔ:n]动词bear的过去分词adj.天生的出生的与生俱来的borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借借用借入bosom ['buzəm] n.胸胸部内心boss [bɔs] n.老板上司vt.指挥控制both [bəuθ] adj.两者的conj.不但…而且…pron.两者(都) bother ['bɔðə] vt.烦扰迷惑vi.烦扰操心n.麻烦烦扰bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶酒瓶一瓶vt.装瓶抑制bottom ['bɔtəm]n. 底底部根基臀部船身水底服装下面的部分低洼地底色尽头adj. 底部的vt. 给...装底建立基础到达底部vi. 到达底部垫底降到最低点bough [bau] n.大树枝bounce [bauns] n.跳反跃(活)弹力vt.弹跳向...透露注意vi.反跳弹起跳起重新恢复bound [baund] n.跳跃界限范围adj.一定的必定的有义务的受约束的装订的vt.跳跃前进形成界限boundary ['baundri] n.分界线边界bow [bəu,bau] n.弓蝴蝶结鞠躬船头两手准备vi.鞠躬成弓形弯腰首次上演屈服听从尊重vt.重压弯曲bowl [bəul] n.碗钵碗状物物体的碗状部分季后赛圆形露天剧场vi.打保龄球快速移动vt.投球投球得分box [bɔks] n.箱盒包箱专席亭子窘境vt. 装...入盒中限制住调和改变形状用拳击…vi.参与拳击拳击打拳boy [bɔi] n.男孩儿子少年家伙brain [brein] n.脑脑髓脑力智力vt.打...的脑袋brake [breik] n.蕨菜闸刹车制动器vt. & vi.制动煞车压榨branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.分支树枝分部分科vt & vi.分支分岔brand [brænd] n.燃烧的木条剑商品商标牌子烙印类型vt.铭刻打烙印污蔑brandy ['brændi] n.白兰地酒vt.以白兰地酒调制brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜(制品) 黄铜器铜管(乐器) adj.黄铜的brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的华丽的缤纷的vt.勇敢地面对(危险等) 抵抗n.勇敢的人Brazil [brə'zil] n.巴西Brazilian [brə'ziljən] n.巴西人adj.巴西的bread [bred] n.面包食物粮食生计vt.撒面包屑breadth[bredθ] n.宽度幅度幅面break [breik] n.休息中断破裂vt.打破损坏弄破弄坏破坏breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早饭早餐vt.吃早餐vi.提供早餐breast [brest] n.乳房胸脯胸膛vt.面对以胸对着breath[breθ] n.气息呼吸气味微风迹象精神一种说话的声音breathe [bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸轻声说流露感情注入breed [bri:d] n.品种族类vt.使繁殖养育繁殖引起vi.繁殖breeze [bri:z] n.微风和风轻而易举的事vi.飘然而行轻松地得胜或进步brick [brik] n.砖砖块砖状物积木可靠的朋友vt.(up)用砖砌补用砖堵住bridge [bridʒ] n.桥桥梁桥牌鼻梁vt.渡过架桥brief [bri:f] n.摘要简报adj.简短的简洁的短暂的vt.作简报简单讨论bright [brait] adj.明亮的阳光的生动的聪明的adv.亮n.亮色brighten ['braitn] vt.使发光使快活使变亮使生辉vi.发光发亮brilliant ['briljənt] adj.光辉的卓越的灿烂的有才气的杰出的n.宝石brim [brim] n.边边缘帽沿v.(装)满(使)溢出bring[briŋ] vt.带来引出促使劝诱vi.产生brisk [brisk] adj.活泼的活跃的快的清新的敏锐的凛冽的bristle ['brisl] n.短而硬的毛鬃毛Britain ['britən] n.不列颠英国British ['britiʃ] adj.不列颠的英国的英联邦的n.英国人英国英语brittle ['britl] adj.脆的易损坏的易碎的broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽广的阔的广泛的清楚无误的明显的粗俗的adv.完全地n.(复）河流的延伸broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播广播节目播音adj.广播的vt. & vi.广播adv.经广播四散地broken ['brəukən] adj.被打碎的骨折的坏掉的坏掉的v.打破弄坏(break的过去分词)bronze [brɔnz] adj.青铜色的n.青铜青铜制品青铜色铜牌(第三名) vt.使成青铜色brood [bru:d] n.窝同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) 沉思brook [bruk] n.小河溪流vt.(常用于否定句或疑问句)容忍忍受broom [bru:m] n.扫帚灌木vt.扫brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟同事同胞教友brow [brau] n.额眉眉毛brown [braun] (姓)布朗adj.褐色的棕色的n.褐色棕色bruise [bru:z] n.青肿伤痕擦伤瘀青挫伤vi.受伤擦伤vt.使挫伤brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子毛刷画笔轻擦小冲突灌木丛vt.用刷子清洗画拭去打发vi.轻擦拂拭brute [bru:t] n.禽兽畜生畜生残忍的人adj.残忍的无理性的粗暴的bubble ['bʌbl] n.泡泡沫气泡幻想骗局欢乐vi.冒泡沸腾起泡出现洋溢vt.使冒泡bucket ['bʌkit] n.水桶吊桶铲斗vt.装在桶里vi.急急忙忙buckle ['bʌkl] n.皮带扣vt. & vi.扣住弯曲专心做事屈服adj.带扣弯曲的bud [bʌd] n.芽萌芽蓓蕾vi.发芽萌芽vt.使发芽build [bild] vt. & vi.建筑建立创立建造创建开发逐渐增强n.体格身材building['bildiŋ] n.建筑物大楼建筑bulb [bʌlb] n.电灯泡球状物bulk [bʌlk] n.物体容积大批大部分大多数大块大批容积体积vi.变大增加vt.膨胀出现adj.大量的bull [bul] adj.大型的公牛的雄性的n. 公牛雄的象买空着像牛的东西斗牛犬教宗训谕法令vi. 猛冲vt.暴力强制bullet ['bulit] n.枪弹子弹弹丸bunch [bʌntʃ] n.束球串一群一组凸起大量vi.凸起使成一束(或一群等) vt.使成一束。

15篇文章贯通大学英语四级CET4词汇第10篇Canada Becomes a NationBefore Canada became a nation in 1867, the area of North America that now composes Canada was a large expanse of widely scattered communities of British and French origins. It was an area with diverse landscapes that physically divided them from the north of the United States. There was little connection among communities politically or economically. These colonies of British North America traditionally traded with Britain and with the United States, very little among themselves. These colonies even had customs duties that, to some extent, restricted such trade. In the mid 1800s, important events and changes took place.Britain repealed(废除,撤销) the Corn Laws and Navigations Acts, which had been economically beneficial to the colonies at the same rate it applied to all other trading countries, a situation to which the colonies had never been accustomed.From 1861to 1864, Americans were involved in a major civil war. Britain had traditional economic ties with the southern part of the United States that provided cotton to British markets. In the meantime, since the war was essentially between the North and the South, the North resented Britain’s connection with the South. In addition, during the last year (1864) of the American Civil War, the American Government of the dominant and ultimately victorious North, refused to renew a ten-year free trade agreement with United Canada, the large British colony in the central part of British North America. These arbitrary events brought concern and even fear to these colonies. With the loss of traditional trading arrangements and the end of the civil war, the North being victorious, the colonists feared that the Americans might turn on the British colonies in retaliation(报复,报仇) for Britain’s moral support for the South.The need for new markets, and a solid defense system from potential invasion by the United States, brought an acute awareness to these diverse colonies that they should look to each other for resolutions to these problems. They felt uneasy trying to cope against these adversities(逆境,苦难) on their own. Sir John A. Macdonald from United Canada, the dominant personality at this time, also saw the acceleration of American settlers moving north and spreading throughout the flat prairie (大草原) lands to the west. This would potentially(潜在的) put a wall between the colonies in the East and the lonely western British colony in what is today part of British Columbia on the west coast of North America. Macdonald felt that the situation was urgent.In the summer of 1864, the maritime colonies of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and New found land scheduled a meeting to discuss the possibility of a customs union or free trade area to compensate for the latest setbacks(挫折,失败) in trade relations with Britain and the United States. Macdonald managed to get permission for some delegates from United Canada to attend as observers. For a number of years, United Canada was experiencing problems of political deadlock (僵局). Canada West was predominantly(主要地) English-speaking Canada East was predominantly French-speaking. A central government, set up in 1841, required a majority from both Canada West and Canada East for all legislation to become law. It was very difficult to pass significant legislation when two opposing views were constantly being debated and legislative bills were constantly being defeated. The Canadians saw a new, wider union, a potential new national institution or central government, as a possible solution for breaking out of this constant political disorder.The Canadian delegates sailed on board a cruise ship down the St. Lawrence River, into theGulf of St. Lawrence, to Charlottetown on Prince Edward Island. This convention expanded to discussions of the possibility of all the British colonies uniting into one nation.After much complicated debate at another convention in Quebec City that same year, the delegate submitted a draft of an agreement for the formation of the dominion of Canada. The bulk of the work had been done by a group of men of seemingly high virtue, who became know in history as “the Fathers of Confederation(联邦)”. United Canada was divided into the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Some allowances were given to Quebec because it was a predominantly French-speaking Catholic province and had special needs, unlike other provinces. The colony of Nova Scotia was divided into Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. These four provinces formed the original new nation. A flexible approach, in later years, persuaded other colonies to join.A federal system, with powers distributed between the central and provincial governments, was created. The provinces were assigned powers to have their own governments to deal with more local or provincial issues, the federal system would promote harmony among provinces, with different perspectives on nationhood. This was a compromise, so that the bigger provinces of Ontario and Quebec wouldn’t complet ely dominate the smaller provinces. The country was to be called the Dominion of Canada, but would still remain loyal to Britain as a member of the British Empire.The new legislation that created Canada was a British act of Parliament called “The British North America Acts of 1867”. Canada officially became a nation on July 1st, 1867. This would be the anniversary occasion each year, for joyous celebration of a national holiday commemoration(纪念,庆祝) the birth of Canada.The development of the country, as we know it today, was an evolutionary(进化的,演变的) process over more than eight decades. Manitoba became a province after some controversial events involving the federal government and the Metis, French-speaking descendants of French fur traders who married American Indian girls. This ethnic(人种的,种族的) group settled near Fort Gary, the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba what is called today.John A. Macdonald, the new and first Prime Minister of the new nation, made a deal with the western-most colony in Vancouver guaranteeing on the building of a railroad from the east to the west if that colony would join Canadian Confederation. The property of the Metis, to which the letter felt legally entitled, was in the path of the new railway. The federal government essentially took the land. The Metis were compelled to move further west, but not without a fight. (The Metis and the federal government were on an inevitable(无法避免的) collision course. Twice, Metis revolts rested the might(权力,威力) of the federal government and relationship between French-and English-speaking in Canada). The federal government was able to defeat the Metis in both clashes. Louis Riel, the leader of the Metis was hanged for treason(叛国,谋反) in 1885 for his leading role in resisting the federal government. He became a martyr to French-Canadians. His death only added fuel to the growing discontent(不满意) between French and English Canada.Throughout this whole period, 1869 to 1885, the federal (or central) government ignored the appeals of the Metis. It appeared that, according to Macdonald and his followers, the creation of the new nation was more important than relieving the plight(困境) of a relatively small minority group. The Metis probably deserved much better of the federal government. Different versions of these events are still debated in Canadian classrooms today.Macdonald was also criticized for concealing the fact that he took some money illegally to complete the railway. In 1873 as “The Pacific Scandal”became known, the construction of the railway suspended temporarily. The determined Macdonald and his government, obsessed(担心,困扰) by the possibility of the Americans moving in and taking over the west, boldly pushed railway construction to completion.Manitoba became a province in 1870, British Columbia in 1871, Prince Edward Island in 1873, Alberta and Saskatchewan in 1905. The admission of Newfoundland into Confederation in 1948 completed the Canadian Confederation of ten provinces from sea to sea, as they exist today. The railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was completed before the agreed deadline.Canada’s becoming a nation was not an easy road. Canada’s remaining a nation has perhaps been an even harder road. There were many challenges facing it over the first one hundred or more years. The most serious challenge has been, and still is, staying together as a country. Relations between French-speaking and English-speaking Canada have been difficult to improve. This persistent(持续存在的) theme in Canadian history began with the defeat of New France by Britain during the Seven Years War from 1756to 1763 (or the French-Indian War, as it was known in North America). In the last twenty years, referenda(普通投票) held in Quebec for possible separation from Canada, were narrowly defeated. This challenge still lies ahead.So far, the country has remained strong, and has traditionally played a significant role in international affairs. Canada has much promise for the 21st century. It will need to find creative diplomatic strategies to keep the internal rumblings(摩擦声,隆隆声) beneath the surface from exploding into self-destruction. It will need to find a way to fulfill the dreams of “the Fathers of Confederation” of so many years ago. A good guess is that the odds are in favor of Canada achieving those dreams and truly becoming the nation that was originally intended.15篇文章贯通大学英语四级CET4词汇第9篇A Preface to MurderSometimes truth is stranger than fiction. Sometimes life deals a bad hand. Sometimes it is hard to go on. Sometimes evil triumphs over good.Nancy sighed heavily as she pulled her daughter’s diary from the drawer. She leaned forward to examine the familiar writing. A postcard with a colored sketch fell onto the floor from the book the drawing was a picture of a long curved sandy beach on a tropical island; of course it would be Montserrat. She felt clumsy as she knelt to retrieve(取回,收回) the picture. Under no circumstances could she forgive or forget the criminals who tortured her beautiful Megan. It was difficult not to feel bitter about the events of the preceding year. She had shed so many tears in the past year since her daughter’s murder. Nancy recognized that she was suffering from psychological problems and had really become indifferent to the events in her daily life. She began to shake and then to weep. When would there be an answer to this damn nightmare?Megan had attended secondary school at a private girls’school five hundred kilometers from home. In junior school she had been a straight A student. Now in high school she continued to study hard, play sports, join the school orchestra, plus a variety of school clubs. As a joke, her friends labeled her a genius, often just to make her angry. As well as being a highacademic achiever she had a great capacity for fun. She thrived on an active social life. Slender, pretty and vivacious(活泼开朗的), she was the a pple of her parents’ eye.Every year in accordance with school policy, a student candidate was chosen to travel and live in another commonwealth(联邦) country for six months. As Megan had an interest in a diplomatic career after completing university, she figure she would be considered a prime applicant if she applied for the position. A detailed essay was necessary to provide the committee with a clear idea of her intention. The selection committee would spend a fortnight reviewing the applications in an attempt to identify the ideal student. Megan also needed to undergo a rigorous personal interview, which would validate(验证) her academic background and evaluate her general behavior.The interview preceded well, Megan taking the initiative to underline her strengths. After school some of her friends gathered for coffee in the cafénear the school. They confessed to Megan that they were rather envious of the opportunity she might have to live in another country. They enquired about the details of the interview. Two weeks later Megan received a phone call notifying her of the successful results of the interview.Her parents were slightly nervous experiencing some negative feelings about Megan leaving the safety of home to live in another country. They knew the experience would broaden her horizons however, her destination, Montserrat, within the past year had a huge volcano erupt(喷发), disrupting(使中断,扰乱) people’s lives. Unstable conditions, loss of homes and fear of more eruptions all tended to breed trouble among the poor of the island. Her parents’concerns were for Megan’s safety.Departure day dawned clear and bright. Farewells were made to family and friends and she was off for the adventure of a lifetime.Megan’s arrival on Montserrat was both welcoming and initially uneventful(平静无事的). The island family where she was to live for the next six months, made her feels right at home. As the pace of life on the island was more relaxed that at home, she was very happy. Her new schoolmates included her in their lives and she adapted quickly. Swimming in the warm ocean water, and sitting underneath waving palm trees in a mild climate, was a pleasant change from the cold northern winters.One Saturday evening a gang of kids piled into a taxi, heading off for a barbecue(户外烤肉餐) on the beach. Some of the girls decided to walk along the beach. Megan joined them, lagging slightly behind. She knew she ought to hurry to catch up but the moist sand felt good under her feet. Water lapped at her toes; the tide was coming in. the violet light of dusk began to darken the sky.In the growing darkness a van pulled alongside her, stopping with a squeal(尖锐的声音) of brakes. Before she knew what was happening two masked men leapt out of the car and began to chase her, grabbing her and finally throwing her to the ground. The gross attack that followed was brutal and unexplainable. Initially Megan tried to fight off her attackers by clawing at their faces with her nails. Using a coil of rope to bind her hands, the men were free to proceed. First a fist broke her upper jaw leaving her unconscious. Then the hoodlums(无赖,流氓) used a metal rod to crush Megan’s skull(头颅) and finally a knife blade penetrated her neck piercing an artery(动脉). After the crude act was completed her body was bundled into the back of a cab and discarded in a ditch in an isolated district far from the beach.Realizing that Megan had disappeared, her friends dialed an emergency number,notifying the authorities of the situation. Once Megan’s body was discovered, a warrant(通缉令) was issued for the immediate arrest of the two wanted men. Megan’s parents were notified by the embassy. They in turn retained legal counsel and an intense inquiry began into the case. Those officials with an intimate knowledge of the island felt that the mugging was a case of mistaken identification and a complete misunderstanding(误解), a misguided outlet for mounting frustrations on the island.Megan’s parents, Nancy and Don, cancelled all their immediate plans and flew to the island. Rather than wait for the small island ship to transport them to the island they were flown in by helicopter. After hiring a lawyer as an advocate for their cause(案件程序), they began to work with the local police tracking down any angle of the case that would bring these creeps first to court and then to trial before a jury, who in turn would convict them to lengthy jail sentences. As the days slipped by without any answers, they experienced severe emotional fatigue and life became a living hell.The investigation seemed to lag at first, but they were reluctant to interfere. The initial reports from this mess were inconclusive; many of the details not being addressed. As paying clients they lodged a complaint with the Governor of the island. After several months passed, the authorities had a frank discussion with Megan’s parents stating that as each day passed they were less and less liable to solve the murder. They cited other examples of unsolved cases and encouraged Nancy and Don to return home. Feeling both annoyed and frustrated, they decided they had done all they could here for the moment.Once at home again, Nancy withdrew from community life choosing to spend her time alone. These days, if you went looking, you could often find Don in a local pub having a pint or two of beer. He, too, is unable to come to terms with the sequence of events that tore his family apart this year. Just thinking about Megan brings a lump to his throat and makes his head spin.As time passed, it was becoming more and more evident that the stack of paperwork pertaining(与…有关系的) to his daughter’s case was not going to provide any answers immediately, if ever. Tips provided by the public proved to lead nowhere. The records will remain open until the case is solved, however for the moment the natural rhythm of life has been destroyed. Can a family withstand such a tragedy? Only time will tell.谋杀端倪有时，事实比小说还离奇。

英语四级词汇复习方法及常见问题详解熟练掌握连接词英语是一种逻辑性极强的语言，所以英语中连接词的使用非常广泛，考生学习词汇的第一方法就是熟练掌握连接代词、连接副词、并列连词、从属连词及一部分副词或词组的意义及用法。

这些连接词的用法掌握以后，考生在考试时看见这样的词汇出现就知道它前后该用什么单词，写作的时候出错的可能性也会少很多，甚至月的的时候猜测词义词性都是很有用的。

除此之外，对某些固定搭配和特殊句型如can-not...too...;not...because 等也应加以注意。

有些词组或表达方式在题干中往往只出现一部分，另一部分则由选项来补全。

记住词与词组的常见搭配规律我们在学习词组或者语法时，常常会涉及到搭配的问题，常见搭配关系的考点居多，但也有搭配关系成立，考生在复习词汇时需要记住词与词组之间搭配的规律。

词与词组的常见搭配有“名词+介词”、“动词+介词/副词”、“动词+名词”、“形容词+介词”、“介词短语”。

其中与动词搭配的介词或副词可构成词义辨析题。

常见例如：take，go，get，give，carry，cut，make，put，turn，bring等。

在做这类题时，考生一定要看清楚空格前后的动词、介词或名词，然后选择与之相匹配的词汇组成搭配关系。

熟记语法意义的搭配连接语法意义的搭配有三类：第一类是常见的连接搭配，如“not...until”，“no sooner...than”，“hardly...when”，“too...to”，“not...but”等。

第二类是形容词比较级通常和than搭配，但是一部分本身已含有比较意义的形容词一般和介词to搭配，这类形容词有superior，inferior，junior，senior，secon人phor，preferable等等。

第三类是非谓语动词：一部分动词或形容词后面只能用名词或动名词，如appreciate，deny，busy等;一部分动词或形容词后面只能用不定式，如intend，decide，surprised，eager等;还有一部分动词后面既可以用不定式，也可以用动名词，但意义不同，需注意区分，如remember，forget，mean，regret，stop，go on，try等;有一部分动词词组中的to为介词，后面应接名词或动名词形式。