常用酸碱溶液密度及百分组成表

常用酸碱密度-质量分数-摩尔浓度对照表及换算方法质量分数-摩尔浓度换算溶液质量分数-摩尔浓度换算公式：C=10ρWMC代表溶液摩尔浓度，ρ代表溶液密度，W%代表溶液质量分数，M代表溶质相对分子质量。

密度ρ(g/ml) 质量分数W(%) 摩尔浓度C(mol/L) 密度ρ(g/ml) 质量分数W(%) 摩尔浓度C(mol/L)1 0.4 0.11 1.100 20.4 6.151.005 1.4 0.39 1.105 21.4 6.481.0102.4 0.66 1.110 22.3 6.781.015 3.4 0.95 1.115 23.3 7.121.020 4.4 1.23 1.120 24.2 7.431.025 5.4 1.52 1.125 25.2 7.771.030 6.4 1.81 1.130 26.2 8.111.035 7.52.13 1.135 27.2 8.461.040 8.52.42 1.140 28.2 8.811.045 9.52.72 1.145 29.2 9.161.050 10.5 3.02 1.150 31.2 9.521.055 11.5 3.32 1.155 31.2 9.871.060 12.53.63 1.160 32.2 10.231.065 13.5 3.94 1.165 33.2 10.601.070 14.5 4.25 1.170 34.2 10.961.075 15.5 4.57 1.175 35.2 11.331.080 16.5 4.88 1.180 36.2 11.701.085 17.4 5.17 1.185 37.2 12.081.090 18.4 5.49 1.190 38.3 12.491.095 19.4 5.82 1.195 39.4 12.90密度ρ(g/ml) 质量分数W(%) 摩尔浓度C(mol/L) 密度ρ(g/ml) 质量分数W(%) 摩尔浓度C(mol/L)1 0.33 0.05 1.220 35.93 6.961.005 1.26 0.20 1.225 36.70 7.141.0102.16 0.35 1.230 37.48 7.321.015 3.07 0.50 1.235 38.25 7.501.020 3.98 0.64 1.240 39.02 7.681.025 4.83 0.79 1.245 39.80 7.861.030 5.78 0.95 1.250 40.58 8.041.035 6.66 1.09 1.255 41.36 8.241.040 7.53 1.24 1.260 42.14 8.481.045 8.40 1.39 1.265 42.92 8.621.050 9.26 1.54 1.270 43.70 8.811.055 10.12 1.69 1.275 44.48 9.001.060 10.97 1.85 1.280 45.27 9.111.065 11.812.00 1.285 46.06 9.391.070 12.65 2.15 1.290 46.85 9.591.075 13.482.18 1.295 47.63 9.791.080 14.302.45 1.300 48.42 9.99 1.08515.13 2.65 1.305 49.21 10.191.090 15.952.76 1.310 50.00 10.391.095 16.762.91 1.315 50.85 10.611.100 17.68 3.07 1.320 51.71 10.831.105 18.39 3.22 1.325 52.56 11.051.110 19.19 3.38 1.330 53.41 11.271.115 20.00 3.53 1.335 54.27 11.491.120 20.79 3.70 1.340 55.13 11.731.125 21.59 3.85 1.345 56.04 11.961.130 22.38 4.01 1.350 56.95 12.201.135 23.16 4.17 1.355 57.87 12.411.140 23.94 4.33 1.360 58.78 12.681.145 24.71 4.49 1.370 60.67 13.191.150 25.48 4.65 1.375 61.60 13.461.160 27.00 4.97 1.380 62.70 13.73 1.17028.54 5.29 1.385 63.72 14.01 1.175 29.25 5.46 1.390 64.74 14.29 1.180 30.00 5.621.395 65.84 14.57 1.190 31.47 5.94 1.40066.97 14.88 1.195 32.21 6.11 1.405 68.1015.18 1.200 32.99 6.27 1.410 69.23 15.49 1.20533.68 6.44 1.415 70.39 15.81 1.210 34.406.61 1.420 71.63 16.14 1.215 35.16 6.781.425 72.86 16.471.430 74.09 16.81 1.500 96.73 23.02 1.435 75.35 17.16 1.501 96.98 23.10 1.440 76.71 17.53 1.502 97.23 23.18 1.445 78.07 17.90 1.503 97.49 23.25 1.450 79.43 18.23 1.504 97.74 23.33 1.455 80.88 18.68 1.505 97.99 23.40 1.460 82.39 19.09 1.506 98.25 23.48 1.465 83.19 19.51 1.507 98.50 23.56 1.470 85.50 19.95 1.508 98.76 23.68 1.475 87.29 20.43 1.509 99.01 23.71 1.480 89.07 20.92 1.510 99.26 23.79 1.485 91.13 21.48 1.511 99.52 23.86 1.490 93.49 22.11 1.512 99.77 23.94 1.495 95.46 22.65 1.513 100.00 24.01H2SO4密度、质量分数、摩尔浓度对照表密度ρ(g/ml) 质量分数W(%) 摩尔浓度C(mol/L) 密度ρ(g/ml) 质量分数W(%) 摩尔浓度C(mol/L)1.000 0.30 0.03 1.205 28.30 3.481.005 1.00 0.10 1.210 28.90 3.571.010 1.70 0.18 1.215 29.60 3.671.0152.50 0.26 1.220 30.203.761.020 3.20 0.33 1.225 30.80 3.851.025 4.00 0.42 1.230 31.40 3.941.030 4.70 0.49 1.235 32.00 4.031.035 5.50 0.58 1.240 32.60 4.121.040 6.20 0.66 1.245 33.20 4.22 1.045 7.00 0.75 1.250 33.80 4.31 1.050 7.70 0.83 1.255 34.40 4.41 1.055 8.40 0.90 1.260 35.00 4.50 1.060 9.10 0.98 1.265 35.60 4.60 1.065 9.80 1.07 1.270 36.20 4.69 1.070 10.60 1.16 1.275 36.80 4.79 1.075 11.30 1.24 1.280 37.40 4.881.080 12.00 1.32 1.285 37.90 4.971.085 12.70 1.41 1.290 38.50 5.071.090 13.40 1.49 1.295 39.10 5.17 1.095 14.00 1.56 1.300 39.70 5.27 1.100 14.70 1.65 1.305 40.20 5.35 1.105 15.40 1.74 1.310 40.80 5.45 1.110 16.10 1.82 1.315 41.40 5.56 1.115 16.70 1.90 1.320 41.90 5.641.120 17.40 1.99 1.325 42.50 5.751.125 18.102.08 1.330 43.10 5.851.130 18.802.17 1.335 43.60 5.941.135 19.402.25 1.340 44.20 6.041.140 20.102.34 1.345 44.70 6.131.145 20.702.42 1.350 45.30 6.241.150 21.402.51 1.355 45.80 6.331.155 22.00 2.59 1.360 46.30 6.431.160 22.70 2.69 1.365 46.90 6.531.165 23.302.77 1.370 47.40 6.631.170 23.902.85 1.375 47.90 6.721.175 24.602.95 1.380 48.40 6.821.180 25.20 3.03 1.385 49.00 6.931.185 25.80 3.12 1.390 49.50 7.021.190 26.50 3.22 1.395 50.00 7.121.195 27.10 3.30 1.400 50.50 7.211.200 27.70 3.39 1.405 51.00 7.311.410 51.50 7.41 1.630 71.70 11.93 1.415 52.00 7.51 1.635 72.10 12.03 1.420 52.50 7.61 1.640 72.50 12.13 1.425 53.00 7.71 1.645 72.90 12.24 1.430 53.50 7.81 1.650 73.40 12.36 1.435 54.00 7.91 1.655 73.80 12.46 1.440 54.50 8.01 1.660 74.20 12.57 1.445 55.00 8.11 1.665 74.60 12.67 1.450 55.40 8.20 1.670 75.10 12.80 1.455 55.90 8.30 1.675 75.50 12.90 1.460 56.40 8.40 1.680 75.90 13.01 1.465 56.90 8.51 1.685 76.30 13.12 1.470 57.408.61 1.690 76.80 13.24 1.475 57.80 8.70 1.695 77.20 13.35 1.480 58.30 8.80 1.700 77.60 13.46 1.485 58.80 8.91 1.710 78.50 13.70 1.490 59.20 9.00 1.715 78.90 13.81 1.495 59.70 9.11 1.720 79.40 13.94 1.500 60.20 9.21 1.725 79.80 14.05 1.505 60.60 9.31 1.730 80.20 14.16 1.510 61.10 9.41 1.735 80.70 14.29 1.515 61.50 9.51 1.740 81.20 14.42 1.520 62.00 9.62 1.745 81.60 14.53 1.525 62.40 9.71 1.750 82.10 14.66 1.530 62.90 9.82 1.755 82.60 14.79 1.535 63.40 9.93 1.760 83.10 14.92 1.540 63.80 10.03 1.765 83.60 15.06 1.545 64.30 10.14 1.770 84.10 15.19 1.550 64.70 10.23 1.775 84.60 15.32 1.555 65.10 10.33 1.780 85.20 15.48 1.560 65.60 10.44 1.785 85.70 15.61 1.565 66.00 10.54 1.790 86.30 15.76 1.570 66.50 10.65 1.795 87.00 15.94 1.575 66.90 10.75 1.800 87.70 16.11 1.585 67.80 10.97 1.805 88.40 16.28 1.590 68.20 11.07 1.810 89.20 16.47 1.595 68.70 11.18 1.815 90.10 16.69 1.600 69.10 11.28 1.820 91.10 16.92 1.605 69.50 11.38 1.825 92.20 17.17 1.610 70.00 11.50 1.835 95.70 17.92 1.615 70.40 11.60 1.836 97.00 18.17 1.620 70.80 11.70 1.840 98.00 18.40 1.625 71.20 11.81NaOH密度、质量分数、摩尔浓度对照表密度ρ(g/ml) 质量分数W(%) 摩尔浓度C(mol/L) 密度ρ(g/ml) 质量分数W(%) 摩尔浓度C(mol/L)1.000 0.16 0.04 1.205 18.71 5.641.005 0.60 0.15 1.210 19.16 5.801.010 1.05 0.26 1.215 19.62 5.961.015 1.49 0.38 1.220 20.07 6.121.020 1.94 0.49 1.225 20.53 6.291.0252.39 0.61 1.230 20.98 6.451.0302.84 0.73 1.235 21.44 6.621.035 3.29 0.85 1.240 21.90 6.791.040 3.75 0.97 1.245 22.30 6.961.045 4.20 1.10 1.250 22.82 7.131.050 4.66 1.22 1.255 23.28 7.30 1.055 5.11 1.35 1.260 23.73 7.48 1.060 5.56 1.47 1.265 24.19 7.65 1.065 6.02 1.60 1.270 24.65 7.82 1.070 6.47 1.73 1.275 25.10 8.00 1.075 6.93 1.86 1.280 25.56 8.18 1.080 7.38 1.99 1.285 26.02 8.361.085 7.832.12 1.290 26.48 8.051.090 8.282.26 1.295 26.94 8.721.095 8.742.39 1.300 27.41 8.911.100 9.192.53 1.305 27.87 9.091.105 9.652.66 1.310 28.33 9.281.110 10.102.80 1.315 28.80 9.471.115 10.562.94 1.320 29.26 9.661.120 11.01 3.08 1.325 29.73 9.851.125 11.46 3.22 1.330 30.20 10.041.130 11.92 3.37 1.335 30.67 10.231.135 12.373.51 1.340 31.14 10.431.140 12.833.66 1.345 31.62 10.631.145 13.28 3.80 1.350 32.10 10.831.150 13.73 3.95 1.355 32.58 11.031.155 14.18 4.10 1.360 33.06 11.241.160 14.64 4.24 1.365 33.54 11.451.165 15.09 4.40 1.370 34.03 11.651.170 15.54 4.55 1.375 34.52 11.861.175 15.99 4.70 1.380 35.01 12.081.180 16.44 4.85 1.385 35.50 12.291.185 16.89 5.00 1.390 36.00 12.511.190 17.35 5.16 1.395 36.50 12.731.195 17.80 5.32 1.400 36.99 12.951.200 18.26 5.48 1.405 37.49 13.171.410 37.99 13.30 1.475 44.70 16.48 1.415 38.49 13.61 1.480 45.22 16.73 1.420 38.99 13.84 1.485 45.75 16.98 1.425 39.50 14.07 1.490 46.27 17.28 1.430 40.00 14.30 1.495 46.80 17.49 1.435 40.5214.53 1.500 47.23 17.75 1.440 41.03 14.77 1.505 47.85 18.00 1.445 41.55 15.01 1.510 48.88 18.20 1.450 42.07 15.25 1.515 48.91 18.52 1.455 42.59 15.49 1.520 49.44 18.78 1.460 43.12 15.74 1.525 49.97 19.05 1.465 43.64 15.98 1.530 50.50 19.31 1.470 44.17 16.23。

常用的酸和碱溶液密度(d420) %(质量) mol/L g/100mL 浓盐酸 1.19 37 12 44恒沸点盐酸(252ml浓盐酸+200ml)水，沸点110℃ 1.10 20.2 6.1 22.2 10%盐酸(100ml浓盐酸+32ml水) 1.05 10 2.9 10.5 5%盐酸(50ml浓盐酸+380.5ml水) 1.03 5 1.4 5.21mol/L盐酸(41.5ml浓盐酸稀释到500ml) 1.02 3.6 1.0 3.6恒沸点氢溴酸(沸点126℃) 1.49 47.5 8.8 70.7 恒沸点氢碘酸(沸点127℃) 1.70 57 7.6 97浓硫酸 1.84 96 18 177 10%硫酸(25ml浓硫酸+398ml水) 1.07 10 1.1 10.7 0.5mol/L硫酸(13.9ml浓硫酸稀释到500ml) 1.03 4.7 0.5 4.9浓硝酸 1.42 71 16 101 10%氢氧化钠 1.11 10 2.8 11.1常用有机溶剂沸点、密度表名称沸点/℃密度d420甲醇64.96 0.7914乙醇78.5 0.7893乙醚34.51 0.71738丙酮56.2 0.7899乙酸117.9 1.0492乙酐139.55 1.082乙酸乙酯77.06 0.9003二氧六环101.1 1.0337苯80.1 0.87865甲苯110.6 0.8669二甲苯(o-,m-,p-) 140氯仿61.7 1.4832四氯化碳76.54 1.5940二硫化碳46.25 1.2632硝基苯210.8 1.2037正丁醇117.25 0.8098常用酸碱溶液密度及百分组成表危险化学品1、易燃化学品A、可燃气体氢、乙胺、氯乙烷、乙烯、煤气、氢气、氧气、硫化氢、甲烷、氯甲烷、二氧化硫等。

B、易燃液体汽油、乙醚、乙醛、二硫化碳、石油醚、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、甲醇、乙醇等。

C、易燃固体红磷、三硫化二磷、萘、镁、铝粉等。

常用液体密度表( 单位： 103 千克 / 米 3 ，未注明者为常温下)名称密度名称密度汽油0. 70氨水0. 93乙醚0. 71海水 1. 03石油0. 76牛奶 1. 03酒精0. 79醋酸 1. 049木精 (0 ℃)0. 80人血 1. 054煤油0. 80盐酸 (40 ％) 1. 20松节油0. 855无水甘油 (0 ℃) 1. 26苯0. 88二硫化碳 (0 ℃) 1. 29矿物油 ( 润滑油 )0. 9－0. 93蜂蜜 1. 40植物油0. 9－0. 93硝酸 (91 ％) 1. 50橄榄油0. 92硫酸 (87 ％) 1. 80鱼肝油0. 945溴(0 ℃) 3. 12蓖麻油0. 97水银13. 6水(0 ℃)0. 999867水(20 ℃)0. 998229水(2 ℃)0. 999968水(40 ℃)0. 992244水(4 ℃) 1. 000000水(60 ℃)0. 983237水(18 ℃)0. 998621水(100 ℃)0. 958375气体的密度（单位： 103千克 / 米3）名称0℃，标准大气压液态时密度固体时下，密度温度℃密度温度℃密度氢0. 00009－252. 80. 0708－2620. 0808氦0. 00018－268. 90. 126氖0. 00090－245. 9 1. 204约1.0氮0. 00125－195. 80. 805－252. 5 1. 026氧0. 00143－183 1. 14－252. 5 1. 426氟0. 001696－181 1. 11－223 1. 3氩0. 00178－185. 7 1. 402－233 1. 65臭氧（ O） 0. 00214－183 1. 713氨0. 00077－34. 1 1. 557－102约1.9氪0.00374－153. 0 2. 155约2.0氙0.00589－109 3. 06－140 2. 7氡0.00973－62 4. 4约 4名称0℃，标准大气压，名称0℃，标准大气名称0℃，标准大气压，密度压，密度密度煤气0.00060一氧化碳0. 00125氯0. 00321溴0.00714空气0. 00129氯化氢0. 00164甲烷0.00078氧化氮0. 00134硫化氢0. 00154乙炔0.00117乙烷0. 00136二氧化碳0. 00198。