(含有be动词的)肯定句变一般疑问句练习
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be 动词引导的一般疑问句
----Is this your book? -----Yes, it is. / No, it isn ’t. /一般疑问句/ /肯定回答/ /否定回答/
概念:一般疑问句用于询问某事物或情况是否属实,句末用升调;通常需要对方做出肯定或否定回答,答句中一般有yes 或no 。
形态:有be 引导的一般疑问句,其结构“be(am, is, are ) +主语+其他部分?”be 的形式随后面主语的变化而变化,且首字母要大写。
------Are you a student?你是一名学生吗? -------Yes, I am.是的,我是。
be 句式口诀
be 动词好伟大,生出am,is 还有are 。
人称代词主格
1、用法:人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
He is a boy.
2、人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 第三人称 第一人称
(2)等
1
2形物代变名物代,掌握规律变得快。
多数词尾加-s ,my, its, his 要除外。
my 把y 来变成i , 接着再把ne 带。
his, its 不用变,词形一样莫奇怪。
句型转换肯定句变否定句及一般疑问句一、肯定句变否定句1、含有be动词的否定句规则:在be动词后+not.(is not可缩写成isn’t ;are not可缩成aren’t,但am 与not不可缩写)eg:肯定句:I am a student.否定句:I am not a student.肯定句:She is my sister.否定句:She isn’t my sister.肯定句:They are my parents.否定句:They aren’t my parents.2、含情态动词的否定句规则:在情态动词后+ not(can not 可缩写成can’t ,must not 可缩写成mustn’t )eg:肯定句:I can spell “English”.否定句:I can’’t spell “English”.English”.肯定句:I must find it.否定句:I mustn’t find it.3、含有实义动词的句子的否定句构成(1)第三人称单数做主语。
(he、she、it或表示单个人或物的第三人称名词)规则:要在行为动词前加上助动词doesn’t,然后将动词恢复原形。
eg :肯定句:He has a soccer ball.否定句:He doesn’t have a soccer ball.(2)其它人称做主语规则:在行为动词前加don’t ,句子中的行为动词用原形。
eg:肯定句:They like bananas.否定句:They don’t like bananas.注:(1)在变否定句时,如遇some应变any Here are some books.Here aren’t any books.二、肯定句变一般疑问句1、含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句规则:把be动词提至句首,第一人称变第二人称,句末句号变问号。
(I/we变成youMy/our变成your)肯定句:I am a student.一般疑问句:Are you a student?肯定句:She is my sister.一般疑问句:Is she your sister?肯定句:They are my parents.一般疑问句:Are they your parents?2、含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句规则:把情态动词提至句首,第一人称变第二人称,句末句号变问号。
五年级小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个: be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成 实行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
陈述句也称为肯定句。
如, I like noodles .I am a child . I can have a pet .一、 含有 be 肯定句。
(我 I 用 am, 你 you 用 are , is 跟着他 he 她 she 它 it , 单 数用 is ,复数用 are 。
)There are many flowers .在 be 动词后力口 not 。
如口: is not=is n ' , are not=aren ' , amnot , was not=wasn 1,Iam not a child2, You are not a doctor. 3,She / He isn 'ta nurse.5, there isn 't a tree . there aren 't any flowers .改为一般疑问句肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法把 be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,( some many 改成 any ,遇到第一人称改为第二人称例如I 改为 you , my 改成 your等)句点改成问号。
1, Are you a child ? 做肯定或者否定回答: Yes , I am .No ,I 'm not .2, Are you adoctor ? 做肯定或者否定回答: Yes , I am .No,I 'm not .3, Is she /he anurse ? 做肯定或者否定回答:Yes , she/heis .No,she/heisn 't4, …5, Is there a tree ?做肯定或者否定回答: Yes , there is. No ,there isn 't. .Are there any flowers ?做肯定或者否定回答: Yes , there there are . No ,there aren 't. .肯定句: can , should , would 1, I can sing and dance . 2, she can draw .3, I would like a humburger .改为否定句:在 can , should , would 等后加 not 。
初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。
在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?Does he like the dogs?特殊疑问词的用法who whom what whichwhose what color What time when where why howhow old意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个谁的 什么颜色用法 问人的身份,姓 名等 问人的身份,姓 名等(问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物问所属关系问颜色(表语)例句He is LiLieWho is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl isAnn?This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样多大几岁问点时间 问时间 问地点(状语) 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ?how多少跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.many问数量How many boys are there in your class?how多少跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.much问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon 多久问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久问一段时间, He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.(一次)How often do you go to see your parents?How 的疑问句辨析一、how many 和 how much 的区别how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量,也可询问价格。
肯定句变一般疑问句练习一、有be动词的1.The students are playing soccer on the playground. _____ the students _____ soccer on the playground2、They were born in a town in Beijing. _____ they _____ in a town in Beijing3、I was born in 1994. ____ ____ born in 19944.They are doing some shopping. They _______ _______ some shopping next weekend.5. Im going to got good grades in the final exam. you to get good grades in the final exam二、含有情态动词的1、Id like a cup of tea. _______ you ________ a cup of tea2、I would like to go to the zoo with you. ____ ____ ____ to go to the zoo with ____3、The snow will stop later in the day. ____ the snow ____later in the day4. I’d like to have some coffee. ________ ________ like to have________ coffee 5.I’d like to have fish and vegetabl es for lunch.____________ you ___________ to have fish and vegetables for lunch 三只有实义动词的1.Maria often takes the subway home. _____ Maria often _____ the subway home 2、Michael goes to school by car. Michael to school by car3、I have some interesting books. ________ you have ________ interesting books4、Lucy recited a Chinese poem at her birthday party. _____ Lucy _____ a Chinese poem at her birthday party5、 I want to be an actor. _________ you ________ to be an actor6、We had a good weekend. ________ ________ _______ a good weekend7、I have to write some letters. ________ you have to ______ _________letters 8、Sue has breakfast at 7 in the morning. ________ Sue _______ breakfast at 7 in the morning 9、They visited the Great Wall last year. ____they____the Great Wall last year 10、They had a good time last Sunday. ____They____ a good time last Sunday 11、Ann felt very happy.____ Ann ____very happy12.Bai Jie likes history very much.___________________________________ 13. He eats breakfast at 7:00._______ he _______ breakfast at 7:00 14.They have to get up early every day. _______they _______ _______ get up early every day 15.The boys used to go fishing by the river. _______ the boys _______ to go fishing by the river 16. Mr Green stays in Shanghai for three days. _______ Mr. Green _______ in Shanghai for three days17.The boys used to go fishing by the river. _______ the boys_______ to go fishing by the river 18. He played tennis last Sunday .__________ he _________tennis last Sunday 19.I had a fever last night_____ you_____ a fever last night 20.Michael has to take care of his little sister. ______ Michael ______ _______ take care of his little sister21、I used to go swimming during the summer vacation. __________ you __________ to go swimming during the summer vacation.22、Our school held a sports meet last week. ____________ yourschool ___________ a sports meet last week四 there be句型1、There are some bikes in the room. ________ ________ ________bikes in the room 2、There are a lot of festivals in China. ____ ___ a lot of festivals in China 五、特殊类1、He did his homework before class. _________ he _________ his homework before class2、Tom does his homework every day. ____Tom____ his homework every day3、She did her homework last night. ____ she ____ her homework last night 4. Tom does his homework every night. ________ Tom ________ his homework every night 5. He does his homework in the evening. ___________ he ____________ his homework in the evening6. Mary did her homework last night. ______ Mary ______ her homework last night 加强记忆口诀:“肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
(含有be动词的)肯定句变一般疑问句练习1.将下列句子改为疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。
①He is a policeman.②They are shop assistant.③The piano is very expensive.④The boy is behind the door.⑤She is hungry.2.根据回答写问句。
①A:B: Yes,he is our English teacher.②A::B: No,my mother is a nurse. She is not a teacher.③A:B: Yes, I’m very thirsty.④A:B: Yes,the stories are very interesting.⑥A:B: No, the ducks aren’t in the garden. They are on the river.3.根据问句选出匹配的答语。
3.根据回答,用相应的特殊疑问词加be动词提问。
4.》5.阅读下列句子,针对划线部分提问。
1)My father is a doctor.2)The hospital in the north of the city.3)It is Li Ming’s bike.4)They are Li Ming and Zhang Ying.5)Li Ying is sick.:6)She is twelve years old.动词have/has 表示“拥有”1.句型:有主语加动词have/has构成的句子。
2.动词have/has的否定句,疑问句及简短回答语。
3.外研版英语中常用have got, has got表达某人“拥有”某物,其肯定式、否定式及简短回答:。
变一般疑问句的方法及习题:一、当句中有Be(am,is,are)动词的时候,把Be(am,is,are)动词提前放于句首(大写)。
Lg.1.I’m a student. -------Are you a student?2.She is my sister. --------Is she your sister?3.They are teachers in a school. ----Are they teachers in a school.?二、当句中有情态动词时候,把情态动词(can, may, must)提前,放于句首(大写)。
(初一上册作为了解)Lg.1.I can say my ABCs.----Can you say your ABCs?2.She can say her ABCs----Can she say her ABCs?三、句中没有Be动词和情态动词的时候,在句首加Do或Does,后面的动词用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用Does,其它都用Do.Lg.1.S he has a basketball. -----Does she have a basketball?Tom likes fruit.------Does Tom like fruit?His father likes apples.------Does his father like apples?2. I like bananas.-------Do you like bananas?3.They have math at 8:00. --------Do they have math at 8:00? Tom and Jim have a soccer. ------- Do Tom and Jim have a soccer?注意:1.通常some改为any,例如:I have some books----Do you have any books?)2. 人称变换:一变二(I’m、We’re 改为Are you;my、our改为your.),二变一(You改为I、We,your改为my、our),三不变。
(含有be动词的)肯定句变一般疑问句练习
1.将下列句子改为疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。
①He is a policeman.
②They are shop assistant.
③The piano is very expensive.
④The boy is behind the door.
⑤She is hungry.
2.根据回答写问句。
①A:
B:Yes,he is our English teacher.
》
②A:
B: No,my mother is a nurse. She is not a teacher.
③A:
B: Yes, I’m very thirsty.
④A:
B: Yes,the stories are very interesting.
⑥A:
B: No, the ducks aren’t in the garden. They are on the river.
3.根据问句选出匹配的答语。
3.—
4.根据回答,用相应的特殊疑问词加be动词提问。
5.阅读下列句子,针对划线部分提问。
1)My father is a doctor.
2)The hospital in the north of the city.
3)It is Li Ming’s bike.
4)They are Li Ming and Zhang Ying.
~
5)Li Ying is sick.
6)She is twelve years old.
动词have/has 表示“拥有”
1.句型:有主语加动词have/has构成的句子。
2.动词have/has的否定句,疑问句及简短回答语。
3.外研版英语中常用have got,has got表达某人“拥有”某物,其肯定式、
否定式及简短回答:。