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WHAT IS AN INFORMATIVE SPEECHInformative speaking is all around us. Any speech is an informative speech if it present information to an audience. A report, a teacher‟s explanation, and a talk at asgroupsmeeting are all examples of informative speeches.When do we make informative speeches? We make them all the time. Whenever we give a stranger direction, explain a problem to a mechanic, or describe an illness to a doctor, we are speaking to inform.The goal in giving an informative speech is to state ideas simply, clearly, and interestingly. If you achieve this goal, the audience will understand and remember your speech. In this chapter, you will learn how to build an informative speech.PREPARING THE INTRODUCTION, BODY AND CONCLUSION Step 1: Prepare an Attention-Getting OpenerAt the beginning of your speech, it is very important to grab your audience‟s attention and make them interested in what you have to say. Four different ways to prepare an interesting, attention-getting introduction follow:(1)Ask your audience a series of rhetorical questions.Rhetorical questions are asked for dramatic effect with no answers expected. Your listeners will immediately be interested in knowing the answers. The following rhetorical questions were used to open a speech about the process of getting a tattoo:What can cost ten dollars or a thousand dollars?What can be every color of the rainbow?What can be with you as long as you live?What can you wear on your arm, your cheek, your leg, or even your back?(2)Tell a story.People love to listen to a story. They want to find out what it is about. This story was used to open a speech about the Gold Museum in Bogotá, Colombia:A guard took mesintosa square room with no lights. The room was so black I couldn‟t even see my own feet. All of a sudden a hidden electric wall closed behind me. There was no way out. I thought I was in a tomb. All at once bright lights came on. I was surrounded by gold on all four sides!(3)State a surprising fact.The statement below was used to introduce a speech about the billion-dollar business of services, or products to get almost anything you want without cash:You can get almost anything you want without cash! And you can begin today!(4) State a well-known quotation.This quotation from William Shakespeare‟s Hamlet was used to open a speech about the disadvantages of borrowing:Neither a borrower nor a lender be, for loan oft loses both itself and friend.Step 2: Prepare the BodyThen prepare the body of your speech. Arrange the points of your speech in a clear, logical manner. That way, your audience can follow you, understand your information, and remember what you have said. Insgroupsto do this, it is important to choose an organizational pattern that fits your topic.Read about the eight organizational patterns below. Then, choose the best one for your particular topic.(1)Past- Present-Future. Use this pattern to discuss how something once was, how it has changed, and how it will be in the future. For example, in discussing the Olympics, you might organize your information under the following three headings:Ⅰ.The history of the OlympicsⅡ.The Olympics todayⅢ.The future of the Olympics(2)Time. Use this pattern to describe how processes, personal experiences, events, or activities happen by the hour, part of the day, week, month, or year. It can also be used to explain the steps in a process. For example, in speaking about making a speech, you might organize your information under the following headings:Ⅰ.Choosing a topicⅡ.Gathering informationⅢ.Making an outlineⅣ.Presenting the speech(3)e this pattern to speak about a specific problem and ways to solve it. (Note: A problem isn‟t always a negative situation, such as crime or child abuse. It can also be a positive situation, such as choosing a career or about the problem of choosing.) For example, in speaking about the problem of choosing the college that s right for you, you might present the following solutions:Ⅰ.Read the different college catalogs.Ⅱ.Visit campuses of different colleges.Ⅲ.Talk to people who attend various colleges.Ⅳ.Talk to teachers at the colleges you are considering.(4)e this pattern to divide a topicsintosdifferent geographicalthe following sequence:Ⅰ.Marriage customs in JapanⅡ.Marriage customs in Saudi ArabiaⅢ.Marriage customs in the United States(5)e this pattern to describe a particular situation and its effect. For example, in speaking about the effects of cigarette smoking, you might discuss:Ⅰ.The effects of smoking on pregnant womenⅡ.The effect of secondhand smokeⅢ.The effects of smoking on people with allergies(6)Effect-Cause. Use this pattern do describe a particular situation and its causes. For example, in speaking about reasons for drug addiction, you might discuss: Ⅰ.The easy availability of drugsⅡ.The need to escape from the pressures of workⅢ.The lack of education about harmful effects of drugs(7) Related Subtopics. Use this pattern to divide one topicsintosdifferent parts, or subtopics. For example, in speaking about false advertising, you might discuss: Ⅰ.False advertising on televisionⅡ.False advertising in magazinesⅢ.False advertising on the radio(8)Advantage-Disadvantage. Use this pattern to talk about both positive and negative death penalty, you might discuss:Ⅰ.Advantages of capital punishmentⅡ.Disadvantages of capital punishmentStep 3: Prepare a SummaryEvery speech needs a summary of the information presented. The best way to summarize your information is to remind your audience of what you said by repeating the main points covered in the body of your speech.Example 1Well, I‟ve given you some ve ry important information today. You now know:A. How to prepare if a hurricane is comingB. What safety measures to make during the stormC. What to do after the hurricane is overExample 2As you can see, the Olympic Games are very important to people all over the world. I hope you learned some interesting information about:A. The history of the OlympicsB. The Olympics todayC. The future of the Olympic GamesStep 4: Prepare Memorable Concluding RemarksEvery speech needs an ending that leaves the audience thinking about and remembering what was said. Like attention-getting openers, memorable concluding remarks can take the form of rhetorical questions, stories, surprising facts, or quotations. Of these suggestions, quotations are popular among many famous public speakers.Example 1President John F. Kennedy ended many of his speeches with this quotation from the poet Robert Browning:“Some men see things as they are, and ask,…Why‟? I dare to dream of things that never were, and ask,…Why‟not?”Example 2Civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. ended his famous“I Have a Dream”speech with words from an old spiritual song:“Free at last, free at last, thank God almighty, we are free at last.”Say your memorable concluding remarks slowly and clearly, maintaining eye contact with your audience. Be as dramatic and confident as possible!OUTLINING AN INFORMATIVE SPEECHThe outline that follows shows how one student outlined an informative speech. Notice how it includes the following components:Attention-getting openerPreviewBodySummaryPresentationMemorable concluding remarksAlso, notice how transitions have been used to connect the components.ATTENTION-GETTING OPENEREvery student in this room has something in common with famous astronauts, Olympic athletes, actors, politicians, and business executive. It‟s a common affliction thatcauses pain, s uffering, and distress. Can you guess what it is? I‟ll tell you. It‟s called stage fright.PREVIEWToday we will be learning four major facts about stage fright.Ⅰ.The physical symptoms of stage frightⅡ.The causes of stage frightⅢ.Famous people who have had stage frightⅣ.What can be done about stage frightTRANSITION: OK, let‟s get started on our investigation of stage fright by first looking at its six major symptoms.BODYⅠ. Physical symptoms of stage frightA. Rapid breathingB. Rapid heart rateC. Dry mouthD. Butterflies in stomachE.Increased perspirationF.Trembling handsTRANSITION: Now you understand the symptoms of stage fright. Let‟s continue our investigation by examining the causes of stage fright.Ⅱ.Causes of stage frightA. Many people worry that they‟ll forget what they want to say.B. Others are afraid that they‟ll look silly.C. Some people think that the audience won‟t like them.D. International students might worry that their English is n‟t very good.TRANSITION: Now you are aware of some of the causes of stage fright. Let‟s continue our inquirysintosstage fright by looking at a few famous people who have suffered from this affliction.Ⅲ. Famous people who have had stage frightA.Winston Churchill once said that he thought there was a block of ice in his stomach each time he made a speech.B. Julio Iglesias has revealed that he is nervous about his pronunciation when speaking English.C. Jane Fonda has admitted to having“tremendous fear.”D. Olivia Newton-John admits to shaking and crying before a performance.TRANSITION: As you can see, you are in good company with famous people who have has stage fright. Now, let‟s investigate what you can do to overcome this common problem.Ⅳ.What can be done about stage frightA. Short-term solutions1.Be thoroughly prepared and practice before a presentation.2.Take your time before you start to speak.a)Gently put your notes on the speaker‟s stand.b)Establish eye contact with your audience before beginning.c)Take several deep breaths before beginning.B. Long-term solutions1.Remember that stage fright is normal.2.Get as much experience as possible.3.Talk about stage fright with friends.TRANSITION: Now that you understand what you can do to reduce stage fright, our investigation is complete.SUMMARYYou should now understand four important facts about stage fright.Ⅰ. The physical symptoms of stage frightⅡ.The causes of stage frightⅢ.Famous people who have had stage frightⅣ.What can be done about stage frightMEMORABLE CONCLUDING REMARKSIn conclusion, stage fright is like a lion in a cage. It‟s only dangerous if it‟s allowed to roam free! Now that you know how to deal with stage frig ht, you‟ll be able to keep this beast under control. Remember, as long as you are in control of it, your stage fright, like the lion, will be unable to harm you!。
初二英语的三分钟演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening! My name is [Your Name], and I am a student in grade 8. Today I would like to talk to you about the importance of setting goals in our lives.Setting goals is crucial for personal and academic success. Without a clear direction and purpose, we would simply drift through life without achieving anything meaningful. By setting goals, we give ourselves something to strive for and a sense of purpose.Firstly, setting goals helps us to stay focused. When we have a clear objective in mind, we can better prioritize our time and energy. Instead of wasting time on unimportant tasks, we concentrate on activities that align with our goals. For example, if our goal is to improve our grades in school, we would spend more time studying and less time on distractions like social media or video games.Secondly, setting goals provides us with a sense of motivation and inspiration. When we have a big dream or desire, it fuels our determination to overcome obstacles and challenges. Goals give us something to look forward to and help us stay motivated during difficult times. For instance, if our goal is to become a professional athlete, we would be willing to endure rigorous training and push ourselves to the limit to achieve that dream.Moreover, setting goals helps us to measure our progress and track our achievements. When we have clear objectives, it becomeseasier to assess our growth and make adjustments if needed. We can break our goals down into smaller, manageable tasks, and celebrate each milestone along the way. For instance, if our goal is to read 10 books in a month, we can keep track of the number of books we have read and feel a sense of accomplishment as we complete each one.Lastly, setting goals allows us to expand our horizons and push our boundaries. Without goals, we may stick to our comfort zones and not strive for new experiences or challenges. Goals encourage us to step outside our comfort zones and take risks to achieve our dreams. For instance, if our goal is to travel to a different country, we may have to overcome language barriers, cultural differences, and step out of our familiar surroundings.In conclusion, setting goals is essential for personal and academic success. It helps us stay focused, motivated, and provides a sense of direction. By setting goals, we can measure our progress, push our boundaries, and achieve our dreams. So, let us all start setting meaningful goals and work hard to turn our dreams into reality. Thank you for your attention!Sure, I can continue writing more about the importance of setting goals. Here are some additional points to consider:1. Increased productivity: When we have clear goals, we can prioritize our tasks and work towards achieving them efficiently. Setting measurable goals allows us to break them down into smaller, actionable steps. This helps us stay on track and be more productive in our daily lives.2. Improved time management: Setting goals helps us in managing our time effectively. By knowing what we want to achieve, we can allocate our time and resources accordingly. We can prioritize tasks, eliminate unnecessary distractions, and focus on activities that are aligned with our goals.3. Enhanced self-confidence: When we set goals and achieve them, we gain a sense of accomplishment and boost our self-confidence. Each goal we achieve is a testament to our abilities and determination. This self-belief can then spill over into other areas of our lives, leading to even greater achievements.4. Personal growth and development: Setting goals pushes us to step outside of our comfort zones and take on new challenges. It encourages us to learn new skills, acquire knowledge, and develop ourselves personally and professionally. The process of working towards our goals often involves overcoming obstacles and learning from failures, which helps us grow and become more resilient.5. Better decision-making: When we have a clear vision of our goals, it becomes easier to make decisions. We can evaluate options and choices based on how they align with our objectives. This clarity eliminates indecisiveness and allows us to make informed decisions that move us closer towards our goals.6. Improved focus and clarity: Setting goals helps us gain clarity about what we truly want to achieve. It forces us to think about our priorities and what we value most. This focus helps us to avoid getting sidetracked by distractions and keeps us on the pathtowards success.7. Greater satisfaction and fulfillment: When we set and achieve our goals, we experience a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. The process of working towards something meaningful gives our lives purpose and meaning. It brings us a sense of joy and fulfillment that comes from knowing we are actively working towards our dreams.In conclusion, setting goals is crucial for personal growth, success, and fulfillment. It helps us to focus, stay motivated, measure our progress, and expand our horizons. Goals provide us with a roadmap towards achieving our dreams and give our lives a sense of direction. So, let us all start setting meaningful goals and embark on a journey of self-improvement and accomplishment.。
关于人际关系的英语演讲稿篇一：大学生人际关系英文演讲Department:机电工程系Class: 电气B084班(分级B087班)Group members :General purpose:to informSpecific purpose:to inform college students how to deal with interpersonal relationship.Thesis statement:in the thesis the writers tell the importance and methods of interpersonal relationship to students.College Interpersonal RelationshipGood afternoon,ladies and gentlemen:What is learnt in the university besides knowledge Why we go to university instead of going to societyAs university students ,we should train various kinds of ability,for instance,interpersonal relationship,independence, innovation, grasp information ability , learning ability and so them the cultivation of interpersonal relationship is particularly important.Marx ,the greatest philosopher, once said: Peopleare the totality of different social does not exist by is related to various kinds of social life is a turnning point from tower of ivory to university interpersonal relationship is also part of society interpersonal has great effect in physical and mental the same time ,it also promote their maturity and development .However ,when people were in middle school with heavy pressure,they did’t aware this kind of relationship,which made them selfish and cold. Even though they have entered university, they still have no idea about how to deal with relationships between his then follows many problems.In a reserch given by a authority department,the barrier in handling relationships can be summarized as lack of intimate friends,difficulties in communicating with someone,infrequency in communicating process,troubles in communicating and fear in interpersonal the problems stated above can’t be solved timely, he will have psychology ’s worse,it may bring hurt to not only himslf but also others and then at last breaks the how to deal with relationships is of great importance.The core of interpersonal relationship is coorperation and should firstly be honest to others because honesty is the most valuabe treasure in the honesty can gain coorperation and principle of interpersonal relationship are as follows.(1) principle of equality:in our socialism societythe first and most important thing you should insist is that everyone is equal in interpersonal matter it is public or personal communication,no matter he or she is noble or formal,we should all in the same height.(2) principle of tolerace:there are different kindsof people in college and you should tolerate various customs and matter you have similarity or difference,you both can be good by this can you improve youself deeply.(3) principle of reciprocity and mutual benefit:itmeans the reciprocity and mutual benefit between the people .Interpersonal relationship is bidirectional,it can’t last for a long time if just one person benefit from both persons get beneficialadvantages can it everyone should pay and consecrate,both physical and mental.(4) principle of good faith:we all hate beingcheated by faith is very important via you have promised something to others ,you should stick to it and do everything you can to make it come true.(5) principle of forgiveness:it means don’t deal inis no doubt that contradictions will occur in interpersonal you’d better learn how to stand others’attitudes and the problems happen in your side,you should admit your mistakes and undertake in this way can your froze relationship be melted.On the basic of these principles listed above,we should master some specific tips to further to develop the ability of interpersonal relationship.(1) Even though you will meet so many peoplein college,you’d better learn their name by you see him ,say “Hello!” to him initiativly and politely.(2) Have good easy to feel relaxedso that stimulate contact motivation.(3) Train lively personality and let others feelpleasant when they stay with you.(4) Make youself calm and thesame time ,don’t complain too often,which篇二：英语写作话题一人际关系高三英语写作话题一人际关系【课标解读】个人情感指个人的喜怒哀乐、骄傲、孤寂、担忧、紧张、害怕等，以及微笑、大笑、大哭、大喊、面部表情、手势等情感表达的方法，也意指学生对学校生活的切身体验及由此产生的心情。
八年级英语口语演讲稿英语演讲除了可以锻炼自己的口语之外，还能积累英语词汇量。
店铺为大家整理了3篇八年级的英语口语演讲稿，欢迎大家阅读。
八年级英语口语演讲稿篇1Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, ----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, ----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, ----that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, ----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.八年级英语口语演讲稿篇2No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet .There is no doubt that we can do the things that for us may be difficult or even impossible in the past with the help of Internet . We can communicate with the friends we have lost touch with for many years by the InternetI enjoy go on line ,for I can do whatever I like ,such as talking with my friends,chatting with my teacher and also listenning some music.However, what I like most is to read electrical magzine or watch some English films.I can also know the lastest news about the world instently. As I am a student ,I do not have much time surffing the Internet..But I will go on line in the weekend if I have finished my homework .my parents agree with me.In fact they always support me on everything I like I believe that people equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.It is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate,so may be computer skills will enchance our job opportunities or promotion..However ,some believe that it is a terrible invention,because their kids are clinging to the net games and even crime as a result of the bad effect. What is more,some girls are cheated by people through Internet.Some parents do not allow their kids to surf ,they think that it will have a negative effect on kids. I agree with the old saying "no work and no play make jack a dull boy". So we have to face the internet fairly. Every thing has two sides,we should learn to use it correctly. First ,we should learn the common sense of safety.Before we do every thing,we should think twice.it will helpus always.Then,we should try to protect ourselves.I think we had better not chat with some strangers.The most important thing is that we must not leave out our address and some information about us and our familly.In all,we should know to master it in a right way.This is also the reason why everyone can not be Bill Gates.八年级英语口语演讲稿篇3Students, guests , teachers and Honorable JudgesGood morning !my great pleasure to share my dream with you today. my dream is to become a teacher....As the whole world has its boundaries, limits and freedom coexist in our life. I don’t expect complete freedom, which is impossible. I simply have a dream that supports my life.I dream that one day, I could escape from the deep sea of thick schoolbooks and lead my own life. With my favorite fictions, I lie freely on the green grass, smelling the spring, listening to the wind singing, breathing the fresh and cool air and dissolve my soul in nature at last. Simple and short enjoyment can bring me great satisfaction.I dream that one day the adults could throw their prejudice of comic and cartoon away. They could keep a lovely heart that can share sorrow and happiness with us while watching cartoon or doing personal things. That’s the real communication of heart to heart.I have the belief that my dreams should come true. I am looking forward to some day coming when I am like a proud eagle, which flies to the blue and vast sky.看完“八年级英语口语演讲稿”的人还看：1.初二年级英语口语演讲稿精选3篇2.初中英语口语演讲稿3篇3.初二3分钟的英语演讲稿3篇4.初二英语100字演讲稿5.3分钟英语口语演讲稿3篇八年级英语口语演讲稿将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
八年级英语一分钟演讲I believe that communication is key in building relationships with others. The ability to effectively express thoughts and feelings not only helps in resolving conflicts but also strengthens bonds between individuals. 我相信沟通在建立人际关系中起着关键作用。
有效表达思想和感情的能力不仅有助于解决冲突，还增进了个体之间的联系。
In today's fast-paced world, it is easy to overlook the importance of face-to-face communication. We are constantly bombarded with emails, text messages, and social media notifications, which can create a barrier to true connection. 在当今快节奏的世界中，很容易忽视面对面沟通的重要性。
我们不断收到电子邮件，短信和社交媒体通知，这可能会阻碍真正联系的建立。
When we communicate with others, it is not just about speaking our minds but also about listening actively. By truly hearing what the other person has to say, we show respect and understanding, creating a safe space for open dialogue. 当我们与他人沟通时，它不仅仅是表达我们的想法，还包括积极倾听。
国家开放大学《理工英语3》章节测试参考答案Unit 1 Green Home Design热身游戏在正式开始学习之前，我们先来完成下面的填空题，热热身吧！green interior design point of view environmentfree of VOCs reducing energy bills non-toxicenvironmentally friendly sustainable interior design1. Green interior design is sometimes called（sustainable interior design）.2. Green interior design is about what is good and what is bad for people’s health and（environment）.3.（Reducing energy bills）is a primary aim of green interior design.4. Saving water is the second aim of（green interior design）.5. Finding furniture and flooring（free of VOCs）, and using VOC-free paint is a key part of green interior design.6. The key words of green interior design are “sustainable”, “recycled”, “（non-toxic）”, “renewable” and “organic”.7. From a green design（point of view）, the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture and paint that are free of chemicals.8. Green interior design uses materials that are the most（environmentally friendly）.边学边练根据对话内容选词填空。
Speech Analysis: I Have a Dream – Martin Luther King Jr.Speech Video: Martin Luther King Jr. delivers “I Have a Dream”I encourage you to:1.Watch the video;2.Read the analysis in this speech critique;3.Study the speech text in the completetranscript; and4.Share your thoughts on this presentation.Speech Critique –I Have a Dream –Martin Luther King Jr.Much of the greatness of this speech is tied to its historical context, a topic which goes beyond the scope of this article. Analyze thespeech20mins主要内容教学思路时间分配Our privacy on the internet should be more protectedA good thesis for a speech could be: privacy on the Internet should be more protected by a ban on identity theft and safeguard genetic information, because everybody has the fundamental rights to have absolute control over his or her personal information.Does it introduce the contestable point and the claim you want to make?Is it not too board? Can you discuss the issue and claim in the given time limit?Does it announce what the audience should do, think or feel? Does it reveal the main speech topic?Is it simple, clear, and most and for all, direct?Is the speech thesis easy to remember and understand for them?Does it gain interest?Does it say way it is important?Does it contain a benefit?Exercise How to presentyourspeechthesis40mins20课题（章节名称）Unit5 constructing basic structure of a speech。
