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人教版英语八年级下册第三单元复习巩固Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?一、关于做家务的短语。
1、sweep the floor扫地2、fold the clothes叠衣服3、clean the living room打扫客厅4、do the dishes洗碗5、take out the rubbish倒垃圾6、make the bed整理床铺二、句型展示。
1、Could you please do sth. ? 你需要做某事吗？可能的回答：肯定回答：Sure , I ‘ll do it right now. 当然，我马上就去做。
否定回答：Sorry, I’m going to do my homework. 抱歉，我将要做作业。
Sorry, I have to do my homework. 抱歉，我不得不做家庭作业。
2、finish doing sth.完成做某事例如：We have to finish doing homework before 7:00 o’clock in the evening.我们必须在晚上六点以前完成家庭作业。
常见的接动词ing的短语：（1）、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；例如：In my free time , I enjoy reading books. 在我的空余时间，我喜欢看书。
（2）、mind doing sth. 介意做某事；例如：Would you mind going there on foot with me? 你介意跟我一起走路去那儿吗？（3）、have fun doing sth. 做某事玩的开心；例如：The children have fun playing basketball. 学生们正打篮球玩的开心。
（4）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；例如：The boy is busy playing basketball. 这个男孩正忙着打篮球。
Section A 3a—Grammar FocusⅠ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. Daming never drinks milk and n do I.2. I h hamburgers and ice-cream, so I never eat them.3. W I’m listening to music, my brother is playing the violin.4. My pen is on the sofa. Please p it to me.5. Peter always b things from me and he doesn’t give them back on time.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday my mom bought two red _________(shirt) for me.2. Could you _________(lend) me some money, Jane?3. Oh, one of my _________(finger) hurts, Mom.4. Jimmy _________(throw) down his schoolbag and then played with his cat. Ⅲ. 将下列句子先归类然后按括号内的要求写出答语。
提出请求：___________表示征得许可：___________1. Could you please help me solve the problem? (写出肯定答语)_________________________________________2. Could we go back late this evening? (写出否定答语)_________________________________________3. Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语)_________________________________________4. Could you please come over now? (写出否定答语)_________________________________________Ⅳ. 根据括号内所给提示词语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit3 SectionA 课时作业（含答案）一、单项选择题1．— I couldn't believe you were back yesterday.— John couldn't believe it, either. He looked at me in _____.A．interest B．interesting C．surprise D．surprising 2．We _____ everybody to our school. It is very beautiful.A．spend B．welcome C．relay D．share 3．— Joy, do you know that man? He is coming _____ to us.— Oh, yes. That's my brother, Hansel.A．over B．up C．away D．out4．Jim likes to take the dog _____ a walk after dinner.A．in B．on C．at D．for5．Her cousin plays computer games in the room _____ the time.A．every B．each C．all D．other二、单词拼写1． I am working (当……的时候) he is enjoying himself.2． My mother bought a beautiful (衬衣) for me last week.3． I am not interested in art, and (两者都不) is my sister. 4． I am going to (借) a book from the library.5． My brother is so lazy that his room is in a (杂乱).三、语法填空1． His friend (lend) him some money yesterday.2． Oh, one of my (finger) hurts, Mom.3． Tim (hate) his job. He wants to find a new one.4． Selina always thinks little about (she)but much about others. 5． Mom used to buy clothes in shops, but now she's used to (buy)them online.四、连词成句1．ourselves, we, take care of, should, to, learn.2．what, your, look like, friend, does?3．don't, her, fall off, let, the bed.五、根据对话内容及括号内所给的提示填空。
Unit3 SectionA〔1a-2d〕导学案课前预习学习目标语言目标1.1.1.1Key Words and Chunks1.1.1.1.1 For applying: rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, throw, mess, take out the ru bbish, do the dishes, fold your clothes, sweep the floor, make your bed, clean t he living room, finish doing sth., have to do, need to do, work on, help out wi th1.1.1.1.2 For comprehending: chore ,dish ,clothes,bed,room,home,work,job,homew ork,housework,parent,kid,teenager,clean,tidy,comfortable1.1.1.2Sentence Structures1)Could you please sweep the floor?2)Could I use your computer?3)I’m going to work on it now.4)Could I at least finish watching this show?5)I have to do some work.6)I need to eat breakfast.7)I think two hours of TV is enough for you!8)And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.1.1.1.3 Grammar Focus1) Could you please take out rubbish?(请你……好吗?比Can youplease……更委婉地提出请求。
Unit 3Could you pl ease clean your room? Section A01基础过关Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．“The room is in a，” said Mrs.Smith angrily.2．There is lots of in front of the house.3．His sister a paper flower yesterday afternoon.4．That black cat is lying on the ．5．The two old men are sweeping the street now.Let's go and help them.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mandy，don't forget to__(make) your bed.7．Could you please (help) out with a few things?8．Does your brother finish (do) the dishes?9．Lisa is__(fol d) the clothes in the living room now.10．The littl e boy (take) out the rubbish half an hour ago.Ⅲ.完成句子。
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
11．看完这个节目，我们就出去吃晚饭。
After finishing__ the show, we will ．12．你能载我一程吗？我的自行车坏了。
Can you give me a to school？My bike is broken. 13．——我每天至少阅读2个小时。
——这真是个好习惯。
阅读使人充实。
—I read for two hours every day.—Wow! That's a great habit.Reading makes a full man.14．汤姆帮忙做家务，让房子非常干净整洁。
人教版初中英语八年级下Unit3 Section A (3a-4c) 课后反思山东省肥城市陶阳矿学校杜娟本节课的主要内容是让学生能够用情态动词could征询许可及礼貌地提出要求，学生较为熟练地应用与家庭生活及家务琐事相关的词汇及表达法；情感方面，主题与学生息息相关，教师应当充分利用话题内容引导学生探索、讨论家庭亲情及家庭义务的重要性，学生应对参与帮助父母做适当的家务持有积极的态度。
在实施教学过程中，采用小组合作学习、任务型教学的方式。
通过本次优课的评选，我取得一些成功经验，同时也反省了自己的不足。
一、比较成功的几点做法1、教学设计比较紧凑，各环节衔接较自然，知识条理、系统化；2、课件精心设计，创设情境，活动设计与学生的生活紧密相连，又是学生感兴趣的内容，学生具有强烈的好奇心，求知欲。
能够激发学生的兴趣，不仅能更好地掌握所学的知识，还把知识进行了拓展。
3、活动设计新颖、有效。
从略读到分段精读文章，听、说、读、写，配合相关题目，由浅入深。
倡导体验参与，使得学生在每个活动中想说、有话说，使活动参与的范围广，让学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。
使学生在英语课程的学习过程中不断体验进步与成功。
在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
深入挖掘补充教材，渗透英语知识与情感教育的有机整合，实现教育功能的最大化。
建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系，实现对教学全过程和结果的有效监控。
4、课前预习作业部分，明确了本节要达成的目标，可以帮助学生理解文章和扩大知识面，小组合作展示进行预习反馈。
教给学生学习除了课堂之外还有很多的途径进行学习，注意培养运用这些方法，对以后的学习会有很大帮助。
这一点符合学习对众生发展有用的英语课标。
5、我对教材进行第二次“加工”，进行了整合，适时调整教材。
二、不足的方面1、语言亲和力还是不够到位，而且不够精炼，今后在语言方面还是得多下功夫。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room?知识点讲一讲1（section A）1.peter, could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，请你去倒一下垃圾好吗？2. could you please sweep the floor? 请你把地扫一下好吗？（1）Could +主语+please +动词原形+……？（＝Could +主语+动词原形+……，please?）表示委婉地提出请求，意为“请……，好吗？”肯定回答：yes , sure / of course / certainly.否定回答：sorry, I can’t , I have to ……如：Could you please help me with my English ? ＝Could you help me with my English, please?请你帮助我学英语好吗？（2）take out :意为“带出去；取出”。
如：Take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去即倒垃圾。
Please take out a piece of paper . 请把这张纸带出去。
Take …out ：把……带出去。
如：my father is taking me out to go for a drive. 我的父亲将带我出去开车。
[拓展] 与take有关的短句take off脱掉；（飞机）起飞take place 发生take part in 参加take care of 照顾take after 与…相像it take sb sometimes to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间。
如：it took me two hours to do my homework. 做家务花费我两个小时的时间。
（3）sweep the floor ：意为“扫地”与“家务劳动”有关的短语：Take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Clean the room 打扫房间make one’s the bed 铺床Do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服Clean the floor 擦地板cook dinner 做饭3.you have to clean your room. 你不得不打扫你的房间。
Unit3 Section A (1a—2d)【基础训练】Ⅰ、要点词汇1、垃圾;废弃物2、扫;打扫3、地板4、fold5、messⅡ、短语互译6、倒垃圾7、清洗餐具8、扫地 9、在外面待到很晚10、搭便车 11、从事;操作12、整理床铺 13、叠衣服14、go to the movies 15、finish doing sth、16、go out for dinner 17、clean the living roomⅢ、根据汉语意思完成句子1、请您不要开窗好吗?Could you please the window?2、我认为瞧两个小时得电视对您来说足够了。
I think two hours of TV for you、3、昨天我得自行车坏了。
我只得搭便车回家。
My bike was broken yesterday、I had to home、4、她喜欢在电脑上工作。
He likes to a computer、5、我妈妈要求我晚上不要在外面待得太久。
My mother asks me not to at night、6、请您帮忙做几件事情好吗?Could you please a few things?7、教室里至少有六个学生。
There are six students in the classroom、8、昨天晚上她在外面待得很晚。
She last night、9、劳驾,先生。
我可以搭便车吗?Excuse me,sir、Could I ?10、半小时后妈妈会买东西回来。
Mother will in half an hour、11、彼得,请您把垃圾倒掉好吗?Peter, take out the rubbish?12、我可以出去吃饭吗?go out for dinner?13、—我可以用您得电脑吗?—对不起。
我正打算用它。
—use your computer?—Sorry、I’m going to it、【综合运用】Ⅰ、用所给词得适当形式填空1、—Could you please (help) me clean the room?—Yes,sure、2、—Could I (play) computer games for a while,Mom?—Yes,you can,but you first need (finish) your homework、3、I guess Mom will be angry if she (see) the mess、4、They are watching TV in the (live) room、5、I often do the (dish) at home、6、Did you finish (watch) this show?7、I’ll go to the park if it (not rain) tomorrow、8、Could you please (make) the bed?9、He doesn’t want you (play) computer games、10、Two kilometers (be) not far、Let’s go there by bike、Ⅱ、单项选择( )11、Mom,the clothes are dry、Could you help me them?A、makeB、foldC、doD、wash( )12、—Could you please sweep the floor?—、I’m busy babysitting my sister、A、Sorry,I can’tB、Yes,sureC、Yes,I canD、Sorry,you can’t( )13、—Ted,could you please the rubbish?—Of course,Mom、A、take afterB、take offC、take outD、take care of( )14、Mrs、Zhao went after she finished her work last Monday、A、shop,doingB、shopping,doingC、shopping,to doD、shop,do ( )15、I’ll go fishing with my father tomorrow、But if it ,I’ll stay at home and help my mother with housework、A、will rainB、is rainingC、rainsD、rainUnit 3 Section A (3a—4c)【基础训练】Ⅰ、要点词汇1、扔;掷2、也不;两者都不3、衬衫4、给;递5、借给;借出6、手指7、borrow 8、hate 9、whileⅡ、短语互译10、一……就……;尽快 11、闲逛12、生某人得气 13、惊奇地14、总就是;一直 15、扔下16、过来 17、hate to do sth、18、sit down 19、pass sb、sth、20、lend sb、sth、Ⅲ、根据汉语意思完成句子1、借给我一些钱好吗?Could you some money?2、昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 单元知识点总结Section Augh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
N. 笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。
如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。
3. quietly轻声地，安静地，平静地quiet轻声的，安静的，平静的The students walked to a quiet place.同学们向一个安静的地方走去。
Unit3 Could youplease clean your room？
SectionA
一、从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，每空一词，每空只用一次。
1.Tina ,could you please ______me the salt ?
Sure ,Here you are .
2.We’re cleaning our room .I’m sweeping the ______and my brother is cleaning the windows.
3.My mother often ______the clothes for my sister.I think she is old enough to do that by herself .
4._____of us knows that way to the supermarket .We are both new in this city .
5.Could you help me do the dishes ?
-Sorry ,I can’t .I cut my ______and I’m trying not to get it wet .
6.Tom.Let’s clean our room now .Mom won’t be happy if she sees this______.
OK,I’m coming.
7.I ______to do chores ,It’s really boring .
二.fill in the blanks with the given words in their forms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. ）
1.---Frank ,could you please ______(sweep) the floor ？
--- OK.but I want to watch on show first .
2.When I got home I felt very tired .I______(throw)my bag on the floor and set on the sofa to have a rest .
3.---Could you ______(lend)me some money ?
---Hmm,how much do you need ?
4.--Could I borrow that book ?
--No problem ,I finished ______(read )it last week .
5.Mom bought two ______(shirt )yesterday .One is for me and the other is for Dad .
6.---Could you please take out the _______(rubbish)?
---Yes,sure .
7.You tired ? I work all day and do housework all evening .”My Wife replied _______(angry )
三plete the following English sentences according to the Chinese .(根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词）
1.I often help Mom _____ _____ ______ ____ (倒垃圾）.
2.---Could you help me _____ _____ ______(洗盘子）？
---Sure ，no problem .
3.---Could you _____ _____ ______(叠你的衣服）？
OK.I’ll do it right away .
4.You watch TV _____ _____ ______(一直）and never help me around the house .
5.“What happened ”she asked _____ ______(吃惊地）
6.“Could you_____ the dog _____ _____ ______(带...散步？”she asked .
7._____ _____ ______(我们两个都没有)did any housework for a week .
8.My mom said she was _____ _____ ______（一样劳累）me .
9.My sister come over _____ _____ ______(一...就...）I sat down in front of the TV.
10.I finally understand that we _____ _____ ______ _____ _____(需要分享家务）to have a clean and comfortable home .
四.Rewrite the following sentence as required .(按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
）
1._____ _____ ______open the window ?(根据答语补全问句）
---Sorry ,I’m busy .Ask Tom to do it .
2.---_____ _____ ______your car?(根据答语补全问句）
---Yes ,sure ,Here is the key .
3.He hates doing chores because he wants to spend time on schoolwork .(对画线部分提问）
_____ _____he _____doing chores ?
4.My mother didn’t do the housework and neither did I.(改为同义句）
_____ _____ us did the housework .
5.The minute I sat down in front of the TV，my mom came over .(改为同义句)
My mom came over _____ _____ _____I sat down in front of the TV。
6.You are tired and I’m tired ,too .(改为同义句)
I’m _____ _____ _____you .
五.Choose the proper sentences from the box to complete the conversation .(从方框中选出
适当的句子完成对话）
Floor mes s finger pass folds Neither hate
第1页/共2页
B: 1 But you have to do some chores .
A:What do I have to do ?
B:Well,first you should sweep the kitchen floor . A:OK. 2
B:Then you should take out the rubbish .
A:Yeah. 3 .
B:And you need to clean your room .
A:Wow!I’m going to be tired to go to my own party !
B: 4 I’m going to the store for drinks and snacks .
A: 5
1._____
2._____
3.______
4.______
5.______。
