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Unit 2 Great peopleComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？2.the pionee r of China’s space technology programme中国航天技术工程的先锋3. a fighter for the rights of black Africans 为非洲黑人的权利而斗争的战士4.create over 1，000 inventions 创造了1，000多项发明5.one of the first Europeans to discover America 发现美洲的首批欧洲人之一6. a composer of classical music 古典音乐作曲家7. a great writer of English literature 一位英国文学的巨匠Reading8.become interested in flying 对飞行感兴趣9.take one's first flight = take one’s flight for the first time 进行某人第一次的飞行10.receive his student pilot’s licence收到飞行学员证11.join the navy 加入海军12.serve as a pilot 服役当飞行员13.a test pilot 一位试飞员14.test all types of aircraft 测试各种类型的飞机15.be chosen to become an astronaut 被选为一名宇航员16.go into space 进入太空17.manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 成功将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接manage to do sth. 设法做某事18.However, on their way back to the Earth， the spacecraft began spinning out of control.但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。
Unit 2 Great People单词1. meaning作可数名词，意为“意思”，是动词mean的动名词形式起形容词作用。
Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告诉我这个生词的意思吗？2. successful作形容词，意为“获得成功的、有成就的”，在句中作定语或表语。
This is a successful decision. 这是一个成功的决定。
I think you’ll be successful in the fut ure. 我想将来你会成功的。
success 是不可数名词，意为“成功”；succeed 是不及物动词，意为“成功”。
表示“在??方面成功”用句式be succeeded in?。
Failure is mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
They are succeeded in solving all the problems. 他们成功地解决了所有的问题。
3. solve作及物动词，意为“解答、解决”，后加名词或代词作宾语。
I don’t think I can solve these problems. 我想我不能解决这些问题。
4. pioneer作可数名词，意为“先锋、先驱、带头人”，复数形式是pioneers。
As a technician, he is a remarkable pioneer. 作为技术人员，他是个了不起的先驱。
5. introduction作可数名词，意为“初次投入使用、引进、推进、介绍”，它是动词introduce的名词形式。
The introduction of this new skill brings many changes to us. 这种新技能的引进给我们带来了很多变化。
6. leader作可数名词，意为“领导者、领袖”，它是动词lead 的名词形式，复数形式是leaders。
译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great people知识点归纳1.hear of …听说= hear abouthear from 收到......的来信2.invent vt. 发明inventor n. 发明家，发明者invention n.发明物，创意3.serve vi. & vt. 服役; 服务, 招待service n. 服役; 服务4.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事5.spin— spun—spun vi. & vt. 旋转6.out of control 失去控制, 不受操纵under control 被控制住; 情绪良好7.be/ become the first person (man/woman) to do sth. 成为第一个做某事的人8.together with用作介词，意为“与……一起”“连同……”, 相当于as well as, 可以放在句首或句尾, 也可放在主语后, 但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。
9.pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物)take a pride in … 对……感到自豪proud adj. 骄傲的, 自豪的be proud of … 对……感到自豪10.marry意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”。
marry作不及物动词，意为“结婚” ，如：She didn’t marry until she was over fifty. 她直到过了五十岁才结婚。
marry作及物动词，表示“与……结婚”，此时marry后直接跟宾语，如：Joe is going to marry Jane.乔将要和简结婚。
marry是短暂性动词，当它与表示时间段的状语连用时，常用be married表示已婚状态。
例如：They’ve been married for eight years.他们结婚已经有八年了。
11.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事12.make a contribution to sth. / doing sth. 为……作出贡献13.increase vt. 增加increase by … 增加了……increase to … 增加到……时态对比1.一般现在时和现在进行时的对比时态用法特征词一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
Unit 2 Great peoplePeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. inventor n. 发明者2. invent vt.发明3. fighter n. 斗士，战斗者; 战斗机→ fight v.奋斗; 斗争; 争吵4. invention n. 发明物; 创意5. European n.欧洲人→ Europe n. 欧洲; 欧盟6. Russian n. 俄罗斯人→ Russia n. 俄罗斯必背短语7. in history 在历史上8. hear of 听说9. South African 南非人10. all one’s life 一生必背句子11. Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?埃迪，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁?12. I’ve never heard of him. 我从未听说过他。
13. Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America.意大利人，最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. pilot n.飞行员2. serve vi＆vt. 服役; 服务，招待→ server n. 侍者3. test vt.测试; 检验4. control n. 控制，支配5. order n.命令，指挥，要求→ order v. 命令; 订购; 点餐6. Pacific adj.太平洋的7. land vt. & vi. (使) 着陆，(使) 降落→ land n.陆地; 国土; 土地8. step vi. 走，跨步→ step n.一步; 步骤; 台阶; 步伐9. surface n. 表面; 表层10. further adj.更多的，更进一步的11. pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物)必背短语12. serve as 担任13. be chosen to 被选中14. manage to 想方设法做……15. out of control 失去控制16. cut ... short 缩短……17. the western Pacific Ocean 西太平洋18. the pride of ……的骄傲必背句子19. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age ofsix. 当他六岁第一次乘飞机时，他就对飞行产生了兴趣。
Unit2 Great people【词汇精讲】1. invent(1) invent 作动词，意为“发明；创造”。
例如：Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
(2) invent还可以表示“虚构”。
例如：The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。
(3) invent的名词形式有两个，一个是inventor（发明者；发明家），另一个是invention（发明物）。
例如：Edison is a great inventor in history. 爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。
Human history is also a history of great inventions. 人类的历史也是一个伟大发明的历史。
【拓展】invent和discover辨析：(1) invent 意为“发明，发明之物”指“从无到有”。
例如：Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。
(2) discover 意为“发现”，指“本来就已经存在，但不为人知”的事物。
例如：Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
2. hear ofhear of意为“听说，听到”，相当于hear about。
例如：I have never heard of him. 我从来没听人说起过他。
【拓展】hear; hear of与hear from的辨析：(1) hear“听见，听说”。
当“听见”讲时，强调结果，可直接带宾语或用于hear sb. / sth. do/ doing sth.意为“听见某人/某物（在）做某事”，当“听说”时，后面常接从句。
例如：Can you hear a bird singing in the tree now?你现在能听见鸟在树上唱歌吗？I heard that she passed the exam. 我听说她通过考试了。
9B Unit 2 Great people语法总结Comic and welcome1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?2.the pionee r of China’s space technology programme3.a fighter for the rights of black Africans4.one of the first Europeans to discover America5.a great writer of English literatureReading6.become interested in flying7.take one’s first flight = take one’s flight for the first time8.receive his student pilot’s licence9.test all types of aircraft10.be chosen to become an astronaut11.(be) out of control12.(be) under control13.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.14.Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.15.One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.16.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.17.take pride in = be proud of18.be proud to do sth.Grammar19.have a day out with my classmates20.practise playing the piano the whole night21.read passages on the w ebsite22.talk to sb. on the phone23.make a difference (to …)24.in ancient times25.in the old dayse salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time27.go badIntegrated skills and study skills28.win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime29.win the Nobel Prize for Physics/ Chemistry30.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.31.push for the use of32.be widely used33.one of the greatest people that have ever lived34.see people die of hunger35.happen to do sth.36.be introduced into the USA37.make a contribution to (doing sth.) / make contributions to (doing sth.)38.spend all his life on the research and development of better rice plants39.solve the problem of hunger for many people40.That is why I admire him so much.。
译林牛津Unit 2 Great people教材全解【教材内容解析】ic strip&Welcome to the unit(1)Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? (P. 20)do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。
插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。
若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)(2) I’ve never heard of him. (P. 20)hear of =hear about 听说hear from 收到……的来信Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?I hear of/about the news the day before yesterday.【拓展】① hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。
类似的还有：look “看”，see“看到”；look for“寻找”，find“找到”。
I listened carefully but I couldn’t hear what he said.① hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”Can you hear the girl singing in the next room?① hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事的全过程”Parents heard the teacher scold their son for half an hour.(3)He’s an inventor. He invented my favourite food. (P. 20)invent作动词，意为“发明、创造”，其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明物”。
牛津译林版9B Unit 2 Great people 知识点讲解一、词汇1．fight n. 飞行，班机fly-flight-flew-flown-flyingflight-journey by air平稳的/舒适的空中飞行a smooth /comfortable flight国际航班international flight飞行安全flight safety你知道他乘的航班是多少? Do you know what his flight number is ?He became interested in flying ever since he took his first flight (第一次坐飞机)at the age of six.2．pilot n. 飞行员获得了学生飞行执照receive his student pilot’s licencea test pilot for NACA and NASA1 2 3Note: 1.试飞员 2. 美国国家航空咨询委员会 3. 美国国家航空和航天局3. spare adj. 空闲的，多余的在空余时间里in one’s spare time= in one’s free timeI haven’t had a spare moment this morning. 我一个上午一会儿也没闲着There were no spare seats on the bus, so we had to stand. 车上没有多余的座位, 我们只好站着。
I have no spare money. 我没有多余的钱。
4．aeroplane ＜AmE＞飞机airplane=plane(BrE/AmE)建飞机模型build model airplanes5．navy n. 海军navy-navies当海军航空兵work as a naval pilotjoin the navy 参加海军He has been in the navy (参加海军) for five years.6. select vt. 挑选，选择select sb/sth, select to do select sb to doIn 1962,he was selected to become an astronaut. 1962年，他被挑选为一名宇航员。
1. Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer.句式“be + 形容词+ 不定式〞意为“很……做某事……〞。
如：This kind of work is easy to complete. 这种工作很容易完成。
2. I’m not sure how to answer them.不定式可以与疑问词 who, what, which, when, how, where 等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语等。
如：Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去买这种计算机是一个问题。
I really don’t know what to do.我确实不知道该怎么办了。
3. The important thing is not to stop questioning.这句话中的not to stop questioning 是动名词的否认形式，它由否认副词not 加上动名词构成。
在这句话中，动名词用在系词后作表语。
如：He is worried about not going to the concert. 他担忧的是不能参加音乐会。
To us students, the first task is studying hard. 对我们学生来说，第一任务就是努力学习。
4. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.句式as … as …表示程度一样，第一个as是副词，后加形容词或副词的原级。
如：Jim is as honest as Billy. 吉姆和比利一样老实。
She works as carefully as her sister. 她和她姐姐工作一样认真。
9B Unit2 Great people 知识点1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?埃迪,你认为谁是史上最伟大的人？(1)I/we think, do you think可用作插入语。
do you think作插入语时已经采用了疑问句语序，所以其后的句式要用正常语序。
这种结构称为“双重疑问句”结构。
Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?你认为在你们班最努力学习的人是谁?(2)I/we think和do you think是英语中的常用结构,其后多跟宾语从句。
如:I think you have done it quite well.我认为你已经做得很好了。
Do you think he can finish it by himself?你认为他能独立完成那项工作吗?温馨提示: 若I/we think后的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移至主句谓语动词上。
如: I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。
We don't think chickens can swim.我们认为小鸡不会游泳。
要点应用1.史密斯先生，我觉得骑自行车我们不能按时到那儿。
Mr Smith,______ ______ _______we can get there on time by bike.2. What do you think______him so angry?A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make（2）in history意为“在历史上”。
如: Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任期最长的市长被载人史册。
9Bunit2 Great people
1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?
2.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.
3.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
4.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
5.On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.
6.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.
7.Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrongwas presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.
8. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.
9. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
10.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.
11.I think Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is one of the greatest people that have ever lived.
12.That is why I admire him so much.
三、语法
1.一般现在时：经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用；表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实；格言或警句。
2.现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
3.一般过去时：在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
4.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
