胶合板词汇

胶合板是由薄木片或其他木质材料通过胶合而成的板材，广泛应用于建筑、家具和其他工程领域。

以下是一些与胶合板相关的术语和标准：1. 胶合板等级（Plywood Grades）：胶合板根据表面质量和内在缺陷的程度划分为不同等级。

常见的等级包括A级、B级、C级和D级，每个等级有不同的质量标准。

2. 胶合板标准尺寸（Plywood Standard Sizes）：胶合板的标准尺寸通常以英尺为单位，如4x8英尺，表示板材的宽度和长度。

不同地区和用途可能有不同的标准尺寸。

3. 胶合板厚度（Plywood Thickness）：胶合板的厚度通常以英寸为单位，常见的厚度包括1/8英寸、1/4英寸、1/2英寸和3/4英寸。

4. 胶合板类型（Plywood Types）：根据用途和制造工艺的不同，有多种类型的胶合板，如家具级胶合板、建筑用胶合板、胶合板覆盖物等。

5. MR级胶合板（MR Grade Plywood）：MR代表“Moisture Resistant”（耐潮湿），MR级胶合板适用于相对潮湿的环境，但不适用于长时间浸泡在水中。

6. BWR级胶合板（BWR Grade Plywood）：BWR代表“Boiling Water Resistant”（耐沸水），BWR 级胶合板适用于更严苛的湿润环境，可以在短时间内浸泡在沸水中。

7. E0、E1、E2级胶合板：这些是胶合板中甲醛释放量的等级，E0级胶合板的甲醛释放量最低，适用于对室内空气质量要求较高的场所。

8. CARB（California Air Resources Board）标准：该标准规定了对甲醛释放的限制，胶合板制造商需要符合CARB标准，以确保其产品在加利福尼亚等地符合环保要求。

9. FSC认证（Forest Stewardship Council）：胶合板获得FSC认证表示其来自经过可持续管理的森林，符合环保和社会责任的标准。

Plywood胶合板胶合板是由木段旋切成单板或由木方刨切成薄木，再用胶粘剂胶合而成的三层或多层的板状材料，通常用奇数层单板，并使相邻层单板的纤维方向互相垂直胶合而成。

胶合板英文：Plywood 家具常用材料之一，是一种人造板。

一组单板通常按相邻层木纹方向互相垂直组坯胶合而成的板材，通常其表板和内层板对称地配置在中心层或板芯的两侧。

用涂胶后的单板按木纹方向纵横交错配成的板坯，在加热或不加热的条件下压制而成。

层数一般为奇数，少数也有偶数。

纵横方向的物理、机械性质差异较小。

常用的有三合板、五合板等。

胶合板能提高木材利用率，是节约木材的一个主要途径。

亦可供飞机、船舶、火车、汽车、建筑和包装箱等作用材。

国家标准胶合板术语定义（Plywood-Classification）ＧＢ９８４６．１－８８本标准参照采用国际标准ISO2047－1972《胶合板一词汇》。

一、主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了胶合板主要术语的定义。

本标准适用于由GB9846.1分类的各种胶合板。

二、引用标准 GB 9846.1 胶合板车分类最新2010年胶合板十大品牌排行榜之首菏泽利达木业 (山东省著名商标,,中国环境标志产品认证,菏泽利达木业有限公司）成分和制备3.1 单板veneer山旋切、半圆旋切、刨切或锯制方法生产的薄片状木材。

3.2松面losse side 在旋切或刨切过程中，单板与刀接触的一面，此面因受反向伸张而常瓶子产生旋切或刨切裂隙。

3.3层胶合板中的每一层 3.3.1表层outer ply指胶合板的表层单板。

3.3.1.1 面板face胶全板外观质量较好的那个表板。

3.3.1.2 背面back相对于面板的另一侧表板。

3．3．2 中心层central ply胶合板的中心层，其它各层对称配置在它的两侧。

3．3．3芯板cross band，lateral ply纹理方向与表板纹理垂直的内层单位。

3.3.4 长中板centres，longitudinal ply 纹理方向与表板纹理平行的内层单板。

木材产品英文表示：人造板 non-wood based panel大芯板,lumber core细木工板BLOCKBOARD 或laminated wood board桐木拼板：paulownia board桐木指接板：paulownia jointed board桐木装饰木线：paulownia lumber standard moulding桐棺木：paulownia coffin胶合板：plywood中密度板：MDF(Medium Density Fibreboard )覆膜板：MR OR WBP BLACK &BROWN FILM FACED PLYWOOD刨花板 chipboard１。

木芯板/细木工板(Blockboard/Cabinetwork Board)２。

中纤板(Medium Density Fiber Board) (MDF)３。

刨花板(Particle Board)４。

纤维板(Fiber Borad)５。

三聚氰氨装饰板(Melamine Decoration Board)６。

指接板(Wedge Joint Board)７。

建筑模板(Building Templates)８。

胶合板(Plywood)９。

防火装饰板(Fireproof Decoration Board)10.纸覆膜石膏板(Paper tectorial plaster panel)永成集团是一家专业从事高新技术建材产品开发、生产和研究的企业.公司成立于1991年,永成集团旗下拥有江苏永成木业有限公司、上海永创木业有限公司、常州永成办公设备有限公司、常州永固胶业有限公司.主要生产经营高科技、绿色环保、拥有广阔市场前景和发展的地面装饰材料——强化木地板.同时永成集团涵盖了木业、办公设备、医疗设备、化工产品、浸渍纸制造、物流等领域.公司不仅拥有世界一流的生产设备、生产基地,同时以严格的质量监督和完整的售后服务体系来保障永成品牌的价值 ...主营业务：强化复合地板,永成地板。

胶合板专业词汇人造板专业词汇人造板Wood- based Panel[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]2、胶合板Pywood板面开槽胶合板grooved plywood板面起毛grain torn板条芯胶合板 lumber-core plywood; slab-core plywood半圆单板 veneer half-round半圆的 half-round半圆旋切half round cut; half-rotary-cut; stay-log cutting 半圆旋切单板half rotary cut veneer薄胶合板slice plywood; thin plywood薄木贴面 veneer overlaying薄页纸贴面 tissue paper overlaying刨切单板 sliced veneer; slicing veneer plywood刨切机 slicer备料工段 material papering section背板 back veneer闭合陈化时间 closed assembly time壁板胶合板 plywall边拼 side matching边条切碎机 edging grinder边斜接 edge mitre joint表板face veneer; faced veneer;surface panel表裂 surface finishing表面层（胶合板）skin; face表面处理 surface treatment表面处理（二次加工）surface finishing表面处理及抛光surface treatment and finishing表面打腻 surface-filling表面结合强度surface bonding strength表面涂层surface coated layer表面硬化 case hardening; surface hardening表面硬化防止剂 anticrustator表面直交单板 face crossing veneer表芯板搭配 matching补节 patching补节机；挖补机 veneer patcher补块 patch plug补片 patch补片机 patching machine不连续涂胶 glue applied in discrete spots不脱层 free of delamination裁边 edging槽型胶带输送机 chute-type rubber belt conveyor侧面胶单板edge gluing veneer层积；层压 lamination层积单板 laminated veneer层积胶合板laminated plywood层积塑料 stratified plastics; laminated plastics产品分等 product grading超微薄木 super- veneer车厢胶合板 box plywood陈化ag(e)ing衬板；垫板retainingboard;caul成材心板胶合板lumber core plywood成品finishing product成型胶合板；模压胶合板formed plywood; moded plywood 冲洞punching冲洞机puncher冲击强度impact strength出料皮带outfeed belt出料皮带输送机outfeed belt conveyor穿孔胶合板perforated plywood垂直组合cross banding粗纹理coarse grain错层fault in ply;irregular带式砂光机belt sander单板仓库veneer storage单板层积材laminated veneer lumber(LVL)单板带veneer band; veneer ribbon单板带锯veneer bandsaw单板堆剁机veneer stacker单板剁veneer bundle; veneer stack单板剁齐边机veneer pack jointer单板浮雕embossing(of a ply)单板干燥veneer drying单板割刀veneer dryer单板横机veneer score knife单板剪板机veneer clipper单板剪切clipping of veneer; guillotine cutting of veneer 单板胶合板veneer plywood单板锯切机veneer sawing machine单板卷筒veneer reel单板毛方veneer flitch单板排锯veneer gang saw单板拼逢机veneer jointer(scitcher; composer)单板拼缝jointing of veneer单板拼花veneer matching单板拼接；拼板veneer splicing; veneer welding单板拼接机veneer composer; veneer splicer单板饰面胶合板veneered plywood单板贴面veneer overlaying单板旋切机veneer peeling lathe; veneerpeeler单板用圆木段 veneer bolt (log )单板原木 veneer log veneer单板圆锯 veneer circular saw单板铡头 veneer cutter (clipper )单板整理工段 veneer handling section单板整张化 full-veneer unitization单扳制造工段 veneer manufacturing section单板贮存架 veneer storage magazine单板自动生产线 automatic veneering line单面涂胶 glue spread(ing )单一树种胶合板 homogeneous plywood刀痕 knife digging; notch incision刀盘 knife-carrier disk导电胶合板 electrically conductive plywood等级类别 graded category低密度胶合板 low-density plywood低温固化 low-temperature setting底板 counterveneer电热干燥箱 electrothermic drying oven垫板块 cheese block垫木 bearer; bolster; skids垫条（干燥时用）drying finger; sticker叠层（胶合板胶接缺陷）overlap (ping )叠缝 overlap joint; lapped joint chevauchment斗式提升机 bucket elevator对边接butt edge joint对称结构 construction balanced对纹拼合 matching对纹拼合单板 reversed matching; matched veneer多层厚胶合板 thick multiply-plywood多层胶合板 multiply plywood; multi-lay-ered plywood多层压 multiply plywood; multi-opening (platen ) press二级胶合板 type-two plywood; class 2 plywood发电设备 electric generating facility反修；修整 repairing防虫胶合板 antibrer plywood ;borer-proof plywood r防火胶合板 fire-proofing plywood防水胶合 moisture resistant bonding防水胶合板water-proof pluwood放卷 unreeling废单板 veneer strips ;waste veneer废单板胶带输送机 rubber belt conveyor for waste veneer废料堆场 residual storage分板机 plywood separator分层;脱胶 delamination酚醛树脂胶合板 PF plywood粉尘控制设备 dust control equipment风送机 pneumatic conveyor封边单板 edge veneer ;edge-banding veneer 封边涂胶 edge gluing ;edge glue spreading封边涂胶机 edge gluer ;glue applicator for edge蜂窝结构层积板 honeycomb structure laminate蜂窝结构胶合板 plywood of cellular蜂窝状心板 honeycomb core复合胶合板 composite plywood干缩裂纹 cup shake干燥机出风 dryer outlet干燥机进风 dryer entrance高低缝接合 ship-lap joint高级饰面 fancy finishes高密度胶合板 high density plywood; suppressed plywood高频剪切 high-density plywood高速旋转机 quick peeler高压层积材 high –pressure laminate高压胶合板 suppressed plywood高压贴面工艺 high pressure overlaying system根材单板 stump veneer沟纹胶合板 striated plywood鼓泡 blister; blow鼓式剥皮机 debarking drum固化cure; curing固化（或硬化）期间 setting –up period固化时间 setting time固化温度 setting temperature辊余机 roller coater滚筒干燥机 roller dryer滚筒干燥机自动进料装置automatic feeder for roller dryer滚筒式单板干燥机 roller conveyor veneer drier; roller veneer dryer 滚筒式砂光机 roller sander滚筒输送机roller conveyor绗缝花纹 quilted figure航海用胶合板 marine plywood航空胶合板 aircraft plywoowood;microplex plywood合板完成工段 plywood completing section横拼 cross feed splicing横拼机cross feed splicer;longitudinal splicer横向搭接cross lap joint横向切割crosswise cutting横向输送链transversal chain conveyor后成型胶合板post-formed plywood后固化postcuring厚度允许公差thickness tolerance后芯胶合板core plywood花斑纹mottlrd figure花式装饰板fancy panel花纹figure花纹单板figured veneer化验设备analytical apparatus混合胶mix(ed)glue混凝土模板concrete shuttering panel基准材面face cut集尘机dust extraction unit挤涂机extrusion coater加压胶合compression set加压时间clamp(ing)time;pressure time家具胶合板furniture plywood间歇喷蒸intermittent steaming剪板机veneer guillotine;clipper剪切clipping剪切强度shear strength剪应力shear(ing)time;pressure time键接keyed joint;bonded交叉纹理（单板）crossbar胶斑gle stain胶布带gummed fabric tape胶层glue line胶带adhesive tape;tape胶带拼缝机taping machine;taping splicer胶合gluing胶合板sheet of plywood胶合板材veneer glued wood胶合板层 layer of plywood胶合板等级grade of plywood胶合板地板plywood floor胶合板含水率moisture content of plywood胶合木glue lam;glue laminated wood胶合木构件glue laminated constructions胶合木结构laminated structure胶合时间gluing time胶合性质gluing poperty胶料搅拌机glue mixing tank胶料制备设备glue making devine胶膜glue film胶凝时间gelation time拼胶glue joint胶拼机glue jointer胶倾析糟glue decanting pit胶渗透glue penetration胶雾glue mist胶循环泵glue circulating pump胶纸带gummed paper tape接板输送机veneer receiving conveyor接缝凹陷sunken joint接合养护期joint aging tima;joint conditioning time 结构单板structural veneer截板机panel sizing saw截单板锯veneer cutting saw截断；横截cross-cutting截锯滚筒输送机roller conveyor for cross-cut saw 截头cut-off residual金属层板plymetal金属夹心胶合板 plywood with metal core金属贴面胶合板metal faced plywood;plymetal紧面tight side进料滚台infeed roller table进料滚筒输送机feed roller conveyor进料皮带输送机infeed belt conveyor精密辊涂机precision roll coater径裂与开裂check and spilt径面刨切的；四分刨切的quarter-cut径面纹理felt grain径面旋切的quarter rotary cut径切quarter sawn径切板edge-grain lumber径切面radial section; quarter surface径切纹；银光纹理；虎斑纹理silver-grain(of wood)径切纹理 vertical grain局部胶合spot gluing锯边；截边trimming锯材芯板胶合板lumber core plywood卷板存放及松卷装置 veneer reeling-storing and unreeling systen 卷板机veneer reeling device卷板输送装置winding carriage卷筒winding drum绝缘胶合板 insulation plywood开放陈化时间open assembiy time开缝open joint开胶glue failure开裂dehiscence刻有条纹的胶合板striated plywood空心胶合板hollow plywood空压机air compressor快速固化expediting setting宽贷砂光机wide-belt sander拉力试验机machine for pulling test冷却翻板机board cooler冷压固化胶合板cold-gluing panel离缝open joint;gap离缝不良胶合板mismatched plywood立式刨切机vertical slicer立式单板刨切机 vertical veneer slicer立式气流干燥机fall shaft dryer立式涂胶机fall shaft hlue spreader连续式压机continous press连续式板干燥机progressive plate drier链截锯cross-cut chain saw链式输送机chain conveyor两边翘transverse warping; cup裂隙cutting check;knife check;lathe check轮裂；环裂cup shake轮状花纹单板wheel veneer毛状纹理；粗纹理fuzz grain门皮面板door skin面板face veneer;surface veneer模板胶合板shuttering plywood模塑胶合板plymold模压胶合板moulded plywood磨刀机knife grinder木材琴背纹fiddle back of wood木段推卸纹；赐木机block kicker木纹figure of wood木芯横向输送链transversal chain for core木芯链式输送器chain conveyor for core木芯推卸机；赐木机core kicker耐厚性胶合板weather-proof plywood耐热水试验hot water resistance test扭曲纹grai twisted泡沫塑料芯胶合板plywood with foamed plastic core配板；组坯laying-up配板失当mismatching喷胶区zone of glue mist喷气式单板干燥机steam jet veneer dryer喷蒸处理steam treatment皮带式单板干燥机veneer belt dryer拼缝edge joint拼缝机jionter;splicer;stitcher拼缝间隙gap joint拼缝胶带tape拼胶splicing拼接单板edge jointed veneer拼接修理jionting平滑单板plain veneer平刨和压刨planer and thicknesser挤胶截联合加工法edging, gluing and ripping(EGAR)process齐边trimming起糟胶合板grooved plywood气动air-operated气动剪板机air-operated clipper卡木装置（半圆旋切用）stay-log嵌补patching嵌花胶合板mosaic plywood强化胶合板reinforced plywood;metallized plywood切边后规格trimmed size切割机械cutting machie切片机microtome切削方向或方法direction or method of cutting切削加工性能machinability切削量bite切削刃钝法dulling of cutter edge倾斜inclined倾斜上料横链inclined transversal loading chain全单板胶合板all-veneer plywood全单板结构 all-veneer construction全螺旋型切削 full spiral cut全天候及防沸水胶合 plywood with weather and boil proof bonding全自动宽带砂光机 automatic wide beltsander缺胶层 starved glue line热封胶带 heat sealing adhesive tape热压 hot-press热压板 hot platen热压机 hotpress热压机排气罩 exhaust cover for hot press热压机压板间距（热压层数）daylights; daylight clearance ; daylight opening 热压机装板吊笼hot press loading cage热压周期 pressing cycle入库 storing三级胶合板 type-three plywood砂光 sanding砂光垫 sanding pad砂光机吸尘dust suction at sanding machine砂轮机grinder上等单板; 装饰单板fancy veneer伸缩卡头telescopic chuck升降机elevator升降台lift table湿板坯wet sheet; wet veneer湿法胶合板wet-glued plywood湿法砂光wet sanding湿胶合wet-glued; wet-gluing湿强度wet strength湿压法wet-pressing湿原木剥皮wet-debarking实心木胶合板soild lumber core plywood; soild core laminated board饰面单板laminated veneer; figured veneer试验热压机testing hot-press室内用胶合板interior plywood室外用胶合板plywood for external use手动单板剪切机hand-operated veneer clipper手动涂胶轮hand applicator手动液压叉车hand operated transport树杈单板crotch veneer树杈状花纹crotch figure双边剪扳机jointing guillotine with double cut device双面涂胶double spread(ing)双卡轴旋切机peeling lathe with telescopic spindle双刃自动剪板机automatic double knife clipper水平上料横链horizontal transversal loading chain顺纹胶合板long grained plywood顺纹理long grain撕裂强度tearing strength四分材单板quartered veneer四辊涂胶机four-roller glue spreader松卷unwinding; winding off; reeling off松面（单板）loose side; slack side松散纹理loosened grain塑料贴面plastic overlay塑料贴面胶合板plastic faced plywood碎单板crushed veneer; waste veneer碎料板芯胶合板particle-board core plywood台湾胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（CC）plywood grading for taiwan: grade 1（AA）; grade2（AB）； grade3(BB)；grade4（CC）调胶glue mixing调胶机glue mixer; mixer调湿调温处理conditioning贴面板laminated board贴面单板overlaid veneer贴面胶合板overlaid plywood; faced plywood贴面设备surface-overlaid equipment贴面用单板decorative veneer; overlaid veneer涂胶glue -spreading涂胶单板blanket glued veneer涂胶机glue spreading machine; glue spreader; spreader 推板装置panel pushing device脱胶delaminating; delamination瓦楞胶合板corrugated plywood外观appearance弯曲胶合板bent plywood网带式（单板）干燥机band dryer微波木micro-veneer未加工胶合板prefinished plywood纹理方向grain direction涡卷花纹swirl crotch figure; swirl crotch涡纹swirl; swirl crotch卧式（水平）单板刨切机horizontal veneer slicer卧式圆盘刨刀horizontal flat disk shaver无带胶拼机tapeless splicer无缝jointless quality吸着式单板推跺机veneer suction stacker细木工胶合板cabinet plywood细纹理close grain细纹理材close grained wood;fine grained wood弦面材bastard lumber弦面纹理bastard grain弦切面的tangential弦切纹理flat grain镶板胶合板plypanel镶接（片接）veneer grafting消音胶合板sound-deadening plywood小修设备current repair equipment小圆锯small circular saw斜刨切单板bevelled veneer斜接scarf jointing斜接单板crotch veneer斜纹cross grain ; slope of grain斜纹胶合板diagonal plywood斜纹刨切单板endy veneer卸板机unloader卸板装置unloading equipment卸料横链transversal unloading chain卸料输送机discharge conveyor芯板core veneer芯板横拼机core veneer cross feed splicer芯层central layer; core layer修边刨jointing plane修补mending旋刀veneer cutting knife旋风分离机cyclone旋切peel; rotary(cut); peeling旋切短木段billet; peeler block旋切花纹rotary figure旋切机veneer peeling lathe; peeler旋切裂隙peeling split; cutting check旋切裂隙（单板）cutting check; knife check; lathe check旋切原木peeler bau(l)k; peeler log旋圆前废片peeler shaving压尺pressure bar压花机embosser压花胶合板embossed plywood压花性能embossability压机闭合时间press closing time压机陈化时间press opening time压机冷却时间press cooling time压机卸板机press unloader压机装板机press loader压机装板时间press loading time压机装满尺寸press-filling size压敏胶带pressure sensitive tape压缩单板densified veneer压缩单板胶合板densified veneer plywood羊毛状纹理woolly grain液压升降滚筒输送机hydraulic lifted roller conveyor印尼胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（BC）五等（CC）plywood grading for Indonesia; grade 1 (AA)；grade 2（AB）; grade 3 (BB); grade 4（BC）; grade 5 ( CC)硬化层积材hardened laminates有轨平车rail flat car有花纹的装饰板单板figured decorative veneer与面板对称单板;底板counter face veneer预固化;预硬化;早期硬化prehardening; precuring预压prepressing预压出料输送机outfeed conveyor原木定心机block centering device原木横向输送机transversal chain log conveyor原木截断log trim; cutting原木链式输送机chain log conveyor原木上木机log charger原木芯peeler core原木旋切rounding(up)原木段veneer bolt圆锥形旋切cone-cutting窄单板small width veneer窄条单板striped veneer粘合/胶合机械bonding/jointing machine褶层pleat蔗渣刨花板bagasse particleboard 蒸煮池steaming vat; cooking vat蒸煮过度oversteamed蒸煮木段steaming log整幅full size整幅单板full-sheet veneer整圆切削full-round cut(ting)正反配板法book matching直交单板cross band(veneer)直交单板板坯crossbanded plies直角转运right angle transferring直纹straight grain纸质贴面paper overlay指接finger joint指形塔接finger-lap joint指形拼结胶合板finger joint plywood竹编胶合板bamboo woven plywood竹材胶合板bamboo plywood竹质编织层积材bamboo-based laminates煮木log boiling贮板架storage rack贮木池log pond装板机loader装料输送机charge conveyor装饰板decorative sheet装饰层板decorative laminate装饰单板fancy (figured) veneer装饰单板样片swatch装饰胶合板fancy plywood; decorative plywood装饰目的decorative orientation锥形切削单板cone-cut veneer自动单板生产线automatic veneering line自动双头宽带砂光机compact sanding machine纵拼longitudinal feed splicing纵拼机longitudinal splicer; lengthwise jointing machine 纵向锯边机longitudinal trimming saw; edge trimming saw 纵向边缝机longitudinal splicer阻湿处理moisture-retarding treatment阻湿涂料(层) moisture retardant coating。

家具类翻译专业术语引言在家具类产品的翻译工作中，正确使用专业术语是十分重要的。

通过准确使用术语，可以提高翻译的准确性和专业性，使得翻译结果更易于理解和接受。

本文将介绍一些常见的家具类翻译专业术语，并对其进行解释和归类，以供翻译人员参考。

1. 材料相关术语1.1 木材类•Solid wood：实木•Plywood：胶合板•Particle board：刨花板•MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard)：中密度纤维板•Veneer：饰面板•Laminated：贴面的1.2 金属类•Steel：钢铁•Stainless steel：不锈钢•Aluminum alloy：铝合金•Iron：铁•Brass：黄铜1.3 布料类•Cotton：棉•Linen：亚麻•Leather：真皮•Synthetic leather：合成革•Velvet：丝绒2. 家具部件术语2.1 表面部分•Surface：表面•Top：顶部•Bottom：底部•Front：前面•Back：后面•Side：侧面2.2 支撑部件•Leg：腿•Arm：扶手•Seat：座位•Backrest：靠背•Frame：框架•Base：底座2.3 附件类•Handle：把手•Knob：旋钮•Hinge：铰链•Screw：螺丝•Bolt：螺栓•Nut：螺母3. 家具类型术语3.1 椅子类•Chair：椅子•Armchair：扶手椅•Dining chair：餐椅•Accent chair：装饰椅•Rocking chair：摇椅3.2 桌子类•Table：桌子•Coffee table：咖啡桌•Dining table：餐桌•Side table：边桌•Writing desk：写字台3.3 柜子类•Cabinet：柜子•Wardrobe：衣柜•Bookcase：书柜•Chest of drawers：抽屉柜•Display cabinet：展示柜4. 家具功能术语4.1 休闲类•Lounge chair：休闲椅•Recliner：躺椅•Ottoman：脚凳•Chaise lounge：躺椅•Beanbag chair：豆袋椅4.2 储存类•Storage cabinet：储物柜•Closet：壁橱•Armoire：衣柜•Chest：箱子•Trunk：储物箱4.3 办公类•Office chair：办公椅•Desk：办公桌•Filing cabinet：文件柜•Conference table：会议桌•Reception desk：接待台5. 家私配件术语5.1 灯具类•Lamp：灯•Ceiling light：吊灯•Floor lamp：落地灯•Table lamp：台灯•Wall sconce：壁灯5.2 装饰品类•Rug：地毯•Curtain：窗帘•Cushion：靠垫•Mirror：镜子•Artwork：艺术品结论在家具类产品的翻译中，准确使用专业术语是确保翻译质量的关键。

胶合板专业词汇胶合板专业词汇人造板专业词汇人造板Wood- based Panel[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]2、胶合板Pywood板面开槽胶合板grooved plywood板面起毛grain torn板条芯胶合板lumber-core plywood; slab-core plywood半圆单板veneer half-round半圆的half-round半圆旋切half round cut; half-rotary-cut; stay-log cutting半圆旋切单板half rotary cut veneer薄胶合板slice plywood; thin plywood薄木贴面veneer overlaying薄页纸贴面tissue paper overlaying刨切单板sliced veneer; slicing veneer plywood刨切机slicer备料工段material papering section背板back veneer闭合陈化时间closed assembly time壁板胶合板plywall边拼side matching边条切碎机edging grinder边斜接edge mitre joint表板face veneer; faced veneer;surface panel表裂surface finishing表面层（胶合板）skin; face表面处理surface treatment表面处理（二次加工）surface finishing表面处理及抛光surface treatment and finishing表面打腻surface-filling表面结合强度surface bonding strength表面涂层surface coated layer表面硬化case hardening; surface hardening表面硬化防止剂anticrustator表面直交单板face crossing veneer表芯板搭配matching补节patching补节机；挖补机veneer patcher补块patch plug补片patch补片机patching machine不连续涂胶glue applied in discrete spots不脱层free of delamination裁边edging槽型胶带输送机chute-type rubber belt conveyor侧面胶单板edge gluing veneer层积；层压lamination层积单板laminated veneer层积胶合板laminated plywood层积塑料stratified plastics; laminated plastics产品分等product grading超微薄木super- veneer车厢胶合板box plywood陈化ag(e)ing衬板；垫板retainingboard;caul成材心板胶合板lumber core plywood成品finishing product成型胶合板；模压胶合板formed plywood; moded plywood 冲洞punching冲洞机puncher冲击强度impact strength出料皮带outfeed belt出料皮带输送机outfeed belt conveyor穿孔胶合板perforated plywood垂直组合cross banding粗纹理coarse grain错层fault in ply;irregular带式砂光机belt sander单板仓库veneer storage单板层积材laminated veneer lumber(LVL)单板带veneer band; veneer ribbon单板带锯veneer bandsaw单板堆剁机veneer stacker单板剁veneer bundle; veneer stack单板剁齐边机veneer pack jointer单板浮雕embossing(of a ply)单板干燥veneer drying单板割刀veneer dryer单板横机veneer score knife单板剪板机veneer clipper单板剪切clipping of veneer; guillotine cutting of veneer 单板胶合板veneer plywood单板锯切机veneer sawing machine单板卷筒veneer reel单板毛方veneer flitch单板排锯veneer gang saw单板拼逢机veneer jointer(scitcher; composer)单板拼缝jointing of veneer单板拼花veneer matching单板拼接；拼板veneer splicing; veneer welding单板拼接机veneer composer; veneer splicer单板饰面胶合板veneered plywood单板贴面veneer overlaying单板旋切机veneer peeling lathe; veneerpeeler单板用圆木段veneer bolt (log )单板原木veneer log veneer单板圆锯veneer circular saw单板铡头veneer cutter (clipper )单板整理工段veneer handling section单板整张化full-veneer unitization单扳制造工段veneer manufacturing section单板贮存架veneer storage magazine单板自动生产线automatic veneering line单面涂胶glue spread(ing )单一树种胶合板homogeneous plywood刀痕knife digging; notch incision刀盘knife-carrier disk导电胶合板electrically conductive plywood等级类别graded category低密度胶合板low-density plywood低温固化low-temperature setting底板counterveneer电热干燥箱electrothermic drying oven垫板块cheese block垫木bearer; bolster; skids垫条（干燥时用）drying finger; sticker叠层（胶合板胶接缺陷）overlap (ping )叠缝overlap joint; lapped joint chevauchment斗式提升机bucket elevator对边接butt edge joint对称结构construction balanced对纹拼合matching对纹拼合单板reversed matching; matched veneer多层厚胶合板thick multiply-plywood多层胶合板multiply plywood; multi-lay-ered plywood多层压multiply plywood; multi-opening (platen ) press二级胶合板type-two plywood; class 2 plywood发电设备electric generating facility反修；修整repairing防虫胶合板antibrer plywood ;borer-proof plywood r防火胶合板fire-proofing plywood防水胶合moisture resistant bonding防水胶合板water-proof pluwood放卷unreeling废单板veneer strips ;waste veneer废单板胶带输送机rubber belt conveyor for waste veneer废料堆场residual storage分板机plywood separator分层;脱胶delamination酚醛树脂胶合板PF plywood粉尘控制设备dust control equipment风送机pneumatic conveyor封边单板edge veneer ;edge-banding veneer 封边涂胶edge gluing ;edge glue spreading封边涂胶机edge gluer ;glue applicator for edge蜂窝结构层积板honeycomb structure laminate蜂窝结构胶合板plywood of cellular蜂窝状心板honeycomb core复合胶合板composite plywood干缩裂纹cup shake干燥机出风dryer outlet干燥机进风dryer entrance高低缝接合ship-lap joint高级饰面fancy finishes高密度胶合板high density plywood; suppressed plywood高频剪切high-density plywood高速旋转机quick peeler高压层积材high –pressure laminate高压胶合板suppressed plywood高压贴面工艺high pressure overlaying system根材单板stump veneer沟纹胶合板striated plywood鼓泡blister; blow鼓式剥皮机debarking drum固化cure; curing固化（或硬化）期间setting –up period固化时间setting time固化温度setting temperature辊余机roller coater滚筒干燥机roller dryer滚筒干燥机自动进料装置automatic feeder for roller dryer滚筒式单板干燥机roller conveyor veneer drier; roller veneer dryer 滚筒式砂光机roller sander滚筒输送机roller conveyor绗缝花纹quilted figure航海用胶合板marine plywood航空胶合板aircraft plywoowood;microplex plywood合板完成工段plywood completing section横拼cross feed splicing横拼机cross feed splicer;longitudinal splicer横向搭接cross lap joint横向切割crosswise cutting横向输送链transversal chain conveyor后成型胶合板post-formed plywood后固化postcuring厚度允许公差thickness tolerance后芯胶合板core plywood花斑纹mottlrd figure花式装饰板fancy panel花纹figure花纹单板figured veneer化验设备analytical apparatus混合胶mix(ed)glue混凝土模板concrete shuttering panel基准材面face cut集尘机dust extraction unit挤涂机extrusion coater加压胶合compression set加压时间clamp(ing)time;pressure time家具胶合板furniture plywood间歇喷蒸intermittent steaming剪板机veneer guillotine;clipper剪切clipping剪切强度shear strength剪应力shear(ing)time;pressure time键接keyed joint;bonded交叉纹理（单板）crossbar胶斑gle stain胶布带gummed fabric tape胶层glue line胶带adhesive tape;tape胶带拼缝机taping machine;taping splicer胶合gluing胶合板sheet of plywood胶合板材veneer glued wood胶合板层layer of plywood胶合板等级grade of plywood胶合板地板plywood floor胶合板含水率moisture content of plywood胶合木glue lam;glue laminated wood胶合木构件glue laminated constructions胶合木结构laminated structure胶合时间gluing time胶合性质gluing poperty胶料搅拌机glue mixing tank胶料制备设备glue making devine胶膜glue film胶凝时间gelation time拼胶glue joint胶拼机glue jointer胶倾析糟glue decanting pit胶渗透glue penetration胶雾glue mist胶循环泵glue circulating pump胶纸带gummed paper tape接板输送机veneer receiving conveyor接缝凹陷sunken joint接合养护期joint aging tima;joint conditioning time 结构单板structural veneer截板机panel sizing saw截单板锯veneer cutting saw截断；横截cross-cutting截锯滚筒输送机roller conveyor for cross-cut saw截头cut-off residual金属层板plymetal金属夹心胶合板plywood with metal core金属贴面胶合板metal faced plywood;plymetal紧面tight side进料滚台infeed roller table进料滚筒输送机feed roller conveyor进料皮带输送机infeed belt conveyor精密辊涂机precision roll coater径裂与开裂check and spilt径面刨切的；四分刨切的quarter-cut径面纹理felt grain径面旋切的quarter rotary cut径切quarter sawn径切板edge-grain lumber径切面radial section; quarter surface径切纹；银光纹理；虎斑纹理silver-grain(of wood)径切纹理vertical grain局部胶合spot gluing锯边；截边trimming锯材芯板胶合板lumber core plywood卷板存放及松卷装置veneer reeling-storing and unreeling systen 卷板机veneer reeling device卷板输送装置winding carriage卷筒winding drum绝缘胶合板insulation plywood开放陈化时间open assembiy time开缝open joint开胶glue failure开裂dehiscence刻有条纹的胶合板striated plywood空心胶合板hollow plywood空压机air compressor快速固化expediting setting宽贷砂光机wide-belt sander拉力试验机machine for pulling test冷却翻板机board cooler冷压固化胶合板cold-gluing panel离缝open joint;gap离缝不良胶合板mismatched plywood立式刨切机vertical slicer立式单板刨切机vertical veneer slicer立式气流干燥机fall shaft dryer立式涂胶机fall shaft hlue spreader连续式压机continous press连续式板干燥机progressive plate drier链截锯cross-cut chain saw链式输送机chain conveyor两边翘transverse warping; cup裂隙cutting check;knife check;lathe check轮裂；环裂cup shake轮状花纹单板wheel veneer毛状纹理；粗纹理fuzz grain门皮面板door skin面板face veneer;surface veneer模板胶合板shuttering plywood模塑胶合板plymold模压胶合板moulded plywood磨刀机knife grinder木材琴背纹fiddle back of wood木段推卸纹；赐木机block kicker木纹figure of wood木芯横向输送链transversal chain for core木芯链式输送器chain conveyor for core木芯推卸机；赐木机core kicker耐厚性胶合板weather-proof plywood耐热水试验hot water resistance test扭曲纹grai twisted泡沫塑料芯胶合板plywood with foamed plastic core 配板；组坯laying-up配板失当mismatching喷胶区zone of glue mist喷气式单板干燥机steam jet veneer dryer喷蒸处理steam treatment皮带式单板干燥机veneer belt dryer拼缝edge joint拼缝机jionter;splicer;stitcher拼缝间隙gap joint拼缝胶带tape拼胶splicing拼接单板edge jointed veneer拼接修理jionting平滑单板plain veneer平刨和压刨planer and thicknesser挤胶截联合加工法edging, gluing and ripping(EGAR)process齐边trimming起糟胶合板grooved plywood气动air-operated气动剪板机air-operated clipper卡木装置（半圆旋切用）stay-log嵌补patching嵌花胶合板mosaic plywood强化胶合板reinforced plywood;metallized plywood切边后规格trimmed size切割机械cutting machie切片机microtome切削方向或方法direction or method of cutting切削加工性能machinability切削量bite切削刃钝法dulling of cutter edge倾斜inclined倾斜上料横链inclined transversal loading chain全单板胶合板all-veneer plywood全单板结构all-veneer construction全螺旋型切削full spiral cut全天候及防沸水胶合plywood with weather and boil proof bonding全自动宽带砂光机automatic wide beltsander缺胶层starved glue line热封胶带heat sealing adhesive tape热压hot-press热压板hot platen热压机hotpress热压机排气罩exhaust cover for hot press热压机压板间距（热压层数）daylights; daylight clearance ; daylight opening 热压机装板吊笼hot press loading cage热压周期pressing cycle入库storing三级胶合板type-three plywood砂光sanding砂光垫sanding pad砂光机吸尘dust suction at sanding machine砂轮机grinder上等单板; 装饰单板fancy veneer伸缩卡头telescopic chuck升降机elevator升降台lift table湿板坯wet sheet; wet veneer湿法胶合板wet-glued plywood湿法砂光wet sanding湿胶合wet-glued; wet-gluing湿强度wet strength湿压法wet-pressing湿原木剥皮wet-debarking实心木胶合板soild lumber core plywood; soild core laminated board饰面单板laminated veneer; figured veneer试验热压机testing hot-press室内用胶合板interior plywood室外用胶合板plywood for external use手动单板剪切机hand-operated veneer clipper手动涂胶轮hand applicator手动液压叉车hand operated transport树杈单板crotch veneer树杈状花纹crotch figure双边剪扳机jointing guillotine with double cut device双面涂胶double spread(ing)双卡轴旋切机peeling lathe with telescopic spindle双刃自动剪板机automatic double knife clipper水平上料横链horizontal transversal loading chain顺纹胶合板long grained plywood顺纹理long grain撕裂强度tearing strength四分材单板quartered veneer四辊涂胶机four-roller glue spreader松卷unwinding; winding off; reeling off松面（单板）loose side; slack side松散纹理loosened grain塑料贴面plastic overlay塑料贴面胶合板plastic faced plywood碎单板crushed veneer; waste veneer碎料板芯胶合板particle-board core plywood台湾胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（CC）plywood grading for taiwan: grade 1（AA）; grade2（AB）；grade3(BB)；grade4（CC）调胶glue mixing调胶机glue mixer; mixer调湿调温处理conditioning贴面板laminated board贴面胶合板overlaid plywood; faced plywood贴面设备surface-overlaid equipment贴面用单板decorative veneer; overlaid veneer涂胶glue -spreading涂胶单板blanket glued veneer涂胶机glue spreading machine; glue spreader; spreader 推板装置panel pushing device脱胶delaminating; delamination瓦楞胶合板corrugated plywood外观appearance弯曲胶合板bent plywood网带式（单板）干燥机band dryer微波木micro-veneer未加工胶合板prefinished plywood纹理方向grain direction涡卷花纹swirl crotch figure; swirl crotch涡纹swirl; swirl crotch卧式（水平）单板刨切机horizontal veneer slicer卧式圆盘刨刀horizontal flat disk shaver无带胶拼机tapeless splicer无缝jointless quality吸着式单板推跺机veneer suction stacker细木工胶合板cabinet plywood细纹理close grain细纹理材close grained wood;fine grained wood弦面材bastard lumber弦面纹理bastard grain弦切面的tangential弦切纹理flat grain镶板胶合板plypanel镶接（片接）veneer grafting消音胶合板sound-deadening plywood小修设备current repair equipment小圆锯small circular saw斜刨切单板bevelled veneer斜接scarf jointing斜接单板crotch veneer斜纹cross grain ; slope of grain斜纹胶合板diagonal plywood卸板机unloader卸板装置unloading equipment卸料横链transversal unloading chain卸料输送机discharge conveyor芯板core veneer芯板横拼机core veneer cross feed splicer芯层central layer; core layer修边刨jointing plane修补mending旋刀veneer cutting knife旋风分离机cyclone旋切peel; rotary(cut); peeling旋切短木段billet; peeler block旋切花纹rotary figure旋切机veneer peeling lathe; peeler旋切裂隙peeling split; cutting check旋切裂隙（单板）cutting check; knife check; lathe check旋切原木peeler bau(l)k; peeler log旋圆前废片peeler shaving压尺pressure bar压花机embosser压花胶合板embossed plywood压花性能embossability压机闭合时间press closing time压机陈化时间press opening time压机冷却时间press cooling time压机卸板机press unloader压机装板机press loader压机装板时间press loading time压机装满尺寸press-filling size压敏胶带pressure sensitive tape压缩单板densified veneer压缩单板胶合板densified veneer plywood羊毛状纹理woolly grain液压升降滚筒输送机hydraulic lifted roller conveyor印尼胶合板分等：一等（AA）；二等（AB）；三等(BB)；四等（BC）五等（CC）plywood grading for Indonesia; grade 1 (AA)；grade 2（AB）; grade 3 (BB); grade 4（BC）; grade 5 ( CC)硬化层积材hardened laminates有轨平车rail flat car有花纹的装饰板单板figured decorative veneer与面板对称单板;底板counter face veneer预固化;预硬化;早期硬化prehardening; precuring预压prepressing预压出料输送机outfeed conveyor原木定心机block centering device原木横向输送机transversal chain log conveyor原木截断log trim; cutting原木链式输送机chain log conveyor原木上木机log charger原木芯peeler core原木旋切rounding(up)原木段veneer bolt圆锥形旋切cone-cutting窄单板small width veneer窄条单板striped veneer粘合/胶合机械bonding/jointing machine褶层pleat蔗渣刨花板bagasse particleboard 蒸煮池steaming vat; cooking vat蒸煮过度oversteamed蒸煮木段steaming log整幅full size整幅单板full-sheet veneer整圆切削full-round cut(ting)正反配板法book matching直交单板cross band(veneer)直交单板板坯crossbanded plies直角转运right angle transferring直纹straight grain纸质贴面paper overlay指接finger joint指形塔接finger-lap joint指形拼结胶合板finger joint plywood竹编胶合板bamboo woven plywood竹材胶合板bamboo plywood竹质编织层积材bamboo-based laminates煮木log boiling贮板架storage rack贮木池log pond装板机loader装料输送机charge conveyor装饰板decorative sheet装饰层板decorative laminate装饰单板fancy (figured) veneer装饰单板样片swatch装饰胶合板fancy plywood; decorative plywood装饰目的decorative orientation锥形切削单板cone-cut veneer自动单板生产线automatic veneering line自动双头宽带砂光机compact sanding machine纵拼longitudinal feed splicing纵拼机longitudinal splicer; lengthwise jointing machine纵向锯边机longitudinal trimming saw; edge trimming saw 纵向边缝机longitudinal splicer阻湿处理moisture-retarding treatment阻湿涂料(层) moisture retardant coating。

半圆的：half-round半圆旋切：half round cut半圆单板：veneer half-round刨切单板：sliced veneer slicing veneer plywood刨切机：slicer备料阶段：material papering section边斜接：edge mitre joint表面处理及抛光：surface treatment and fishing表面打腻:surface-filling不脱层：free of delamination补片：patch补块：patch plug补节：patching层级、层压：lamination层积胶合板：laminated plywood层积单板：laminated veneer成品：finishing product成型胶合板模压胶合板：formed plywood粗纹理：coarse grain错层：fault in ply ,irregular带式砂光机：belt sander单板仓库：veneer storage单板干燥：veneer plywood单板贴面：veneer overlaying单面涂胶：glue spread(ing)底板：counterveneer叠层（胶合板胶接缺陷）overlap(ping)叠缝：overlap joint对边接：butt edge joint厚度允许公差：thickness tolerance加压胶合：compression set加压时间：pressure time胶合板等级：grade of plywood胶合板含水率：moisture content of plywood干燥：Dry 单板整理：sorting 芯板涂胶：sizing 组坯：lay up预压：pre-press 修补：repair 热压：hot press 素板砂光：sanding贴面皮：stick face 锯边：trimming 检验：inspection 包装：Packing 成品入库：storage 调胶：mix glue 制胶：making glue。

胶合板行业专业术语英汉1、合同主体11 甲方：＿___________________________12 乙方：＿___________________________2、合同标的21 本合同旨在对胶合板行业中常见的专业术语进行英汉对照的整理和规范，以满足行业交流和业务开展的需求。

22 具体的术语范围涵盖胶合板的原材料、生产工艺、质量标准、产品规格、市场销售等方面。

3、权利义务31 甲方的权利义务311 甲方有权要求乙方按照合同约定的时间和质量标准交付术语整理成果。

312 甲方有义务向乙方提供必要的行业资料和背景信息，以协助乙方准确理解和翻译术语。

313 甲方应按照合同约定支付相应的费用。

32 乙方的权利义务321 乙方有权要求甲方提供必要的协助和支持。

322 乙方有义务确保所整理的术语准确、专业、符合行业规范和使用习惯。

323 乙方应在约定的时间内完成术语的整理工作，并提交给甲方审核。

4、违约责任41 若甲方未按照合同约定支付费用，每逾期一天，应按照未支付金额的具体比例向乙方支付违约金。

42 若乙方未能按时交付术语整理成果，每逾期一天，应按照合同总金额的具体比例向甲方支付违约金。

若逾期超过约定天数天，甲方有权解除合同，并要求乙方返还已支付的费用。

43 若乙方所整理的术语存在严重错误或不符合行业规范，导致甲方遭受损失的，乙方应承担相应的赔偿责任。

5、争议解决方式51 本合同在履行过程中如发生争议，双方应首先友好协商解决。

52 若协商不成，任何一方均可向合同签订地的人民法院提起诉讼。

6、其他条款61 本合同自双方签字（或盖章）之日起生效。

62 本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力。

63 本合同未尽事宜，双方可另行协商补充，并以书面形式作为本合同的附件，与本合同具有同等法律效力。