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初中英语动词不定式和动名词归纳一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth2.like sb to do sth3.Let's (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth10.watch sb do sth11.It's time (for sb) to do sth12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth24.send sb to do sth25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth27.live to be +时间28.be able to do sth29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth39.the best way to do sth40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth42.be excited /surprised to do sth43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth45.allow sb to do sth46.It's better to do sth47.It's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too… to do sth53.not… enough to do sth54.encourage sb to do sth55.choose to sth56.wait to do sth57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth60.be afraid to do sth61.It's our duty to do sthed to do sth63.can't afford to do sth64.make a decision to do sth65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth67.would do sth rather than do sth68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth70.refuse to do sth71.agree to do sth72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth74.prefer to do sth75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth 88.It's one's job to do sth 89.It's one's turn to do sth90.urge sb to do sth91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?92.be supposed to do sth93.warn sb to do sth二、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth6.look at sb doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ?12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth14.find sb doing sth15.mind (one's ) doing sth16.can't stand doing sth17.think about doing sth18.spend … (in)doing sth19.finish doing sth20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth22.keep sb from doing sth23.keep sb doing sth24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth26.There be +名词+doing sth27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth29.feel like doing sth30.allow doing sth31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth33.end up doing sth34.do a survey about doing sth35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth37.be terrified of doing sth38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth40.have nothing against doing sth41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth43.before/ when /while +doing sth44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth52.prefer doing sth to doing sth53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth55.can't stop/help doing sth56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth61.be worth doing sth后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想1.只能跟to do作宾语的动词afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,pla n,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,2.只能跟doing作宾语的动词acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,res ist,resent,repent,suggest,can't help情不自禁, burst out突然爆发，give up放弃, get through完成, put off推迟,keep on doing 持续can't stand doing3.常见的动词+介词to后跟doing 做宾语be used to doing习惯于,add to doing加上,devote to doing献身于,lead to doing导致于,get to doing开始,come to doing谈到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing坚持be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗议,4.常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing,5.动词+其他介词后跟doing 做宾语insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing, be interested in doing6.有些动词后面可以跟to do作宾语，也可以跟doing 作宾语，A、含义不同remember to do记住去做remenber doing记得做过regret to do遗憾的做regret doing懊悔作了forget to do忘记去做forget doing忘记做过try to do努力去做try doing试试去做help to do帮助做can't help doing禁不住need to do主动需要need doing需要被做want to do主观想要want doing需要被做stop to do停下去做（目的状语）stop doing停止做go on to do接着做go on doing继续做B、差别细微doing表抽象一般, to do表具体就要发生like doing like to dolove doing love to dohate doing hate to doprefer doing prefer to doC、无差别start,begin.continue,intend,cease.1. -ing 分词修饰人或类人时，用来表示人正在发生的动作，不需重读，解释为someone who is doing2. -ing 分词修饰物或类物时，用来表示此物的用途或特征，需要重读,解释为something which is used to do。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的综合运用初中英语知识点归纳：动词的不定式与动名词的综合运用动词是英语中的重要部分，不定式和动名词是动词的两种形式。
熟练地掌握不定式和动名词的用法，对于学习英语语法和提升英语水平都非常重要。
本文将对初中英语知识点中的动词不定式和动名词进行归纳总结，以及它们的综合运用。
一、动词的不定式动词的不定式由动词原形前加to构成，具有名词、形容词和副词的特性。
在句子中，它可以作为主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1. 作为主语：To learn English well is my goal.学好英语是我的目标。
2. 作为宾语：I want to visit Beijing next month.我想下个月去北京旅游。
3. 作为表语：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作为定语：I have a book to read.我有一本书可以读。
二、动名词动名词是动词加-ing形式，具有名词的特性。
它可以作为主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1. 作为主语：Reading is my favorite hobby.阅读是我的最爱。
2. 作为宾语：She enjoys singing and dancing.她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
3. 作为表语：Her job is teaching English.她的工作是教英语。
4. 作为定语：The running water sounds so refreshing.流水的声音听起来很清新。
三、不定式与动名词的综合运用在实际应用中，我们经常需要将不定式和动名词结合使用，构成复合结构，完成句子的表达。
1. 不定式与动名词作为复合宾语：She enjoys playing the piano.她喜欢弹钢琴。
2. 不定式与动名词作为复合宾语：I want to go swimming this weekend.我想这周末去游泳。
动词不定式与动名词用法总结一动词不定式作主语(1) （1）To learn a foreign language is not easy.主语It（形式主语）is not easy to learn a foreign language(真正主语)It takes / took me 3 hours to read EnglishIt is not difficult for us to learn a foreign languageIt’s kind of you to help me with my English .1 It＋is＋形容词（表示人的性格品质）＋of sb＋to do2 It＋is＋形容词（表示做某事是怎么样）＋for sb＋to do注（1）当形容词表示人的性格品质时，逻辑主语由of引出,如：kind，nice, good, polite, clever, careful，careless，foolish，（2）当形容词表示做某事是怎么样时逻辑主语由for引出.如：difficult, hard , easy, important, dangerous possible二动词不定式宾语此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。
want to do agree to do hope to do decide to doprefer to do plan to do offer to do would like to doKevin planned to visit his uncle三动词不定式做宾语补足语tell sb + to do ask sb + to do want sb + to doorder sb + to do invite sb + to do warn sb + to doI tell him not to go there by bus ．四：定语动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词、代词的后面。
动词不定式及动名词用法的八条规则（简称：新八条）1. 在英语中，大多数谓语动词后再接动词，要用不定式。
不定式的否定，是在不定式前加否定词not（或never）。
例如：①want to do sth. 想做某事②want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事③would like / would love to do sth. 想要做……④tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做<别做> 某事⑤ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做<别做> 某事⑥be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉⑦be happy to do sth. 对做某事高兴⑧teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事⑨agree to do sth. 同意做某事⑩decide to do sth. 决定做某事⑾hope to do sth. 希望做某事⑿promise to do sth. 许诺、答应做某事⒀make up one’s mind(s) to do sth. 下决心做某事⒁advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事⒂be afraid to do sth. 害怕、不敢做某事⒃be able to do sth. 能够做某事⒄be about to do sth. 马上要做某事⒅allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事⒆warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做<别做> 某事⒇encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事2. 有些谓语动词后，再接动词，既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词。
词义无很大区别。
例如：begin to do / doing sth.start to do / doing sth.continue to do / doing sth.3. 有些谓语动词后，再接动词，既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但词义有区别。
初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢一.Doing的用法1. 动词+doing(只能加doing的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做consider doing考虑做mind (sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing 结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初;……的开始keep/go/(on) /continue doing持续做can’t help doing情不自禁做can’t stand doing不能忍受做feel like doing想要做be busy doing 忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used todo sth.被用来作某事be/get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold onto doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对---感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about: be worried about doing担忧做be embarrassed about 尴尬做be annoyed about 反感做be pleased with doing对做---满意prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿without: without doing没做from:stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing阻止……做……(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做)by: by doing通过做二.动词+doing和todo 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做continue doing/to do持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做三.动词+doing和todo意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget todo忘记去做某事(还未做)remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事(还未做)stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop todo停下来去做另一件事try /tryone’s best to do尽力做need doing需要被做(主语指物)need todo 需要做(主语指人)四.动词+to doagree todo同意做want todo想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事learn todo学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer todo 主动要求做help (to)do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can\’t w ait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做get to do逐渐做have sth/nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’sduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定/改变某人决心做某事the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法. the way to +地方去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether…to do形式主语：主语+think/feel/find…it+形容词+for(中性词).+to doit +形容词+of(褒/贬义词).+to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉/开心幸运动词+sb.+to doallow sb to do 允许某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask do 让某人做某事tell do 让某人做某事urge sb to do 争论做某事want/wouldlike sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach do 教某人做某事train do 训练某人做某事advises b. to do 建议做人某事lead do 领导某人做某事mislead sb. to do误导某人做invitesb. to do 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do期待某人做remind sb. to do提醒某人做(但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事)五.动词+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/noticesb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事其他不带to的不定式Why not do sth=why don’t do sth 为什么不做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事be made to dou sth 被迫做某事had better do最好做would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事情态动词+do动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/sh all+doto表示“的”作定语the key to the door 门的钥匙the key/answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to a problem 问题的解决the way to sp.去某地的路a+形容词+ place to do 一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)一张什么的票句型;It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.动词做句子的主语，可用动名词ing 可用不定式to do，一般用ing。
千里之行，始于足下。
干货丨高中动词接动名词不定式的固定搭配总结在高中英语中，经常会出现动词接动名词不定式的用法，这些固定搭配在学习中有很大的帮助。
以下是一些常见的固定搭配总结：1. agree to do sth 同意做某事例句：He agreed to help me with my homework.2. decide to do sth 决定做某事例句：She decided to quit her job and travel the world.3. hope to do sth 希望做某事例句：I hope to pass the exam with flying colors.4. plan to do sth 计划做某事例句：They planned to go hiking in the mountains next week.5. promise to do sth 承诺做某事例句：He promised to buy me a new car for my birthday.6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事例句：She refused to lend him any more money.7. try to do sth 尝试做某事例句：I'll try to finish the report before the deadline.8. want to do sth 想要做某事第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
例句：She wants to become a doctor when she grows up.9. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事例句：They enjoy watching movies on weekends.10. finish doing sth 完成做某事例句：He finished writing the essay just in time.11. keep doing sth 继续做某事例句：She kept studying until late at night.12. like doing sth 喜欢做某事例句：He likes playing basketball in his free time.13. start doing sth 开始做某事例句：We started learning French last year.这些是一些常见的动词接动名词不定式的固定搭配，记住它们可以在阅读和写作中更加地灵活运用。
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】高考英语固定搭配汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词(1)remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(2)try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(3)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(4)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(5)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(6)stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事。
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事e_pecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事高中英语 定搭配总结wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事e_pectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：害怕某人做某事，但英语不说fearsb.todosth.。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结动词的不定式和动名词是英语学习中的重要知识点，它们的用法十分多样且常见。
本文将对动词的不定式和动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动词不定式1. 作主语：例句：To succeed in life is his ultimate goal.成功是他追求的终极目标。
2. 作宾语：a. 接及物动词的宾语：例句：I want to learn English.我想学英语。
b. 接不及物动词的宾语：例句：She decided to go hiking.她决定去徒步旅行。
3. 作表语：例句：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作补语：a. 表示命令、建议、请求等：例句：She told me to wait for her at the gate.她告诉我在门口等她。
b. 表示目的、目标等：例句：He went to the store to buy some groceries.他去商店买一些杂货。
5. 作定语：例句：We need a person to help us with the project.我们需要一个人来帮助我们完成这个项目。
6. 作状语：a. 表示目的、结果、原因等：例句：He studied hard to pass the exam.他努力学习为了通过考试。
b. 表示时间、条件等：例句：I woke up early to catch the bus.我早起为了赶公交车。
二、动名词1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
2. 作宾语：例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is dancing.她的爱好是跳舞。
4. 作补语：例句：His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。
不定式和动名词的用法，是高中高频考点。
哪些词后面接不定式，那些词后面接动名词？下面是一个很全面的汇总。
一、后面只能接不定式的情况：不定式可以接在动词后面作宾语、宾补，接在名词后面作定语，接在形容词后面作状语。
1、动词+不定式作宾语ask, afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine, desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望, know，hope，help, happen, hope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish, 2、词组+不定式作宾语be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an attempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer) 3、feel, hear, listen to 等感观动词/ have, let , make等使役动词+不带to不定式作宾补在主动语态中，不定式不带to；在被动语态中，则必须带to4、动词+sb to do作宾补ask, advise, allow, beg, bear，cause，challenge, convince, consider, command，drive，elect，enable, expect, encourage，forbid，force，get，hate，hire, instruct, invite, like，mean，need，order，oblige,persuade，prepare, permit, promise, recommend, request，remind, request, require, teach，tell，trouble，train，urge, want, warn, wish5、不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑问词+ to do sth”作宾语consider, understand, discuss+疑问词(how等) + to do sth6、名词+to do作定语，常用主动ability, ambition, attempt, capability, chance, decision, demand, desire, failure, freedom, fun, honor, occasion, offer, opportunity, permission, pity, plan, pleasure, promise, responsibility, the first, the last way, warn, wish7、形容词+to do，to do做形容词的状语，多用主动态able, anxious, boring, bound, certain, common, convenient, dangerous, delighted, difficult, eager, easy, essential, fortunate, glad, good, hard, important, impossible, inclined, likely, lucky, necessary, pleased, prepared, ready, sorry, strange, sure, useful, useless, usual, vital, worthy二、后面只能接动名词的情况动名词可以接在动词后面作动词宾语，接在介词后面作介词宾语。
