2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十一讲八下Units1_2精练含新题新版人教新目标版

第十一讲八年级下 Units 1—2Ⅰ.单项填空1.—You look really tired. ?—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a stomachache.A.How about youB.What should I doC.What's the matterD.How are you feeling now2.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. laugh atD. care for3.[2018合肥蜀山区二测]—Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.—So we believe there will be less pollution in the future.A. wronglyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. impossibly4.My brother is collecting some books these days. He plans to to the library.A.give them awayB.give them upC.throw them awayD.lift them up5.To protect the environment, I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut offD. call back; cut in6.[2018武汉]I took the subway and at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off7.[2018苏州]—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give; upB. wake; upC. cheer; upD. pick; up8.—Stop throwing things from the high floor. You are putting those who walk down there .—Sorry. I won't do that again.A. in timeB. by accidentC. at riskD. on show9.[2018合肥庐阳区二模]—Dad, one of my toy car is missing.—Nothing serious. You may try to make it run on the other three wheels left.A. wheelB. mirrorC. windowD. lock10.[2018上海改编]Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly(定期地).A.friendlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrilyⅡ.完形填空[2019预测]Mr. Jiang is now a successful CEO in a big company. He owes(归功于) his1 to his grandpa.His grandpa 2 Mr. Jiang so much that he used to have a walk or play with his grandson no matter how 3 he was. One day they were having a walk when the grandson fell over and 4 on the ground, crying and expecting his grandpa to help him to his feet."Get up! It's not a serious 5 ,"the grandpa said. But the grandson refused to do so and began to cry 6 .The old man didn't go to help his grandson. 7 he himself pretended(假装) to have a fall and lay on the ground, too. Then he said, "I am brave. I must stand up myself."The old man struggled to stand up and said," 8 me. You are braver than me. You are sure to stand up. You are a little hero!"The three-year-old boy really stood up encouraged 9 his grandpa.Though thirty years has passed, it seems to Mr. Jiang as if it only had happened yesterday." 10 difficulties and never draw back. You will succeed in the end,"Mr. Jiang often says proudly.1.A.decisions B.jobs C.importance D.achievementscated B.hated C.helped D.loved3.A.busy B.relaxed C.forgetful D.careful4.A.lied B.played y D.woke5.A.accident B.noise C.fall D.road6.A.harder B.faster C.better D.earlier7.A.Instead B.However C.Finally D.Luckily8.A.Hear B.Ask C.Forget D.Follow9.A.to B.by C.from D.for10.A.Face B.Find C.Avoid D.BelieveⅢ.补全对话A: Hi, Jessie.B: Hi, Tom. You don't look very well. 1A: I think I have the flu. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.B: Oh no! You poor thing. 2A: I've been like this for a few days.B: 3A: Yes, you are right. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick and give him my homework? B: 4A: Thank you so much Jessie.B: My pleasure. 5A: I hope so, thanks. See you later.B: See you.Ⅳ.阅读理解[2018盐城]1.Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.2.Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a sponsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with old people.3.What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animals.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others.B. To share personal experiences.C. To explain reasons for donations.D. To introduce some organizations.5.Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A storybook.C. A travelling guide.D. Science fiction.Ⅴ.单词拼写1.It is impolite to f (使集中,使固定) your eyes on someone you meet for the first time.2.She took a deep b (呼吸)and then entered the room.3.We have worked for ten hours without a b (休息).4.We never know the worth of water until the w (井) is dry.5.Crying is seen as a s (表现) of weakness, but sometimes you may really need it to help you get out of your bad feelings.Ⅵ.书面表达当我们遇到困难的时候,或多或少需要他人的帮助。

课时11 八年级（下）Units 1-2Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.“One Belt One Road” (一带一路) will serve to _______ markets for China as well as othercountries along.A. give upB. look upC. take upD. open up2.［2017宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more _______ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard3.［2017苏州］—Jack, why have you decided _______ Chinese folk music as a course?—To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take4.［2017海南改编］—I _______ sick. I may have a fever.—You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. soundD. like5.［2017安徽］It is necessary for schools to _______ the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy6. —Why is it so noisy there?—The boys are talking about the football match _______.A. quietlyB. bravelyC. patientlyD. excitedly7.［2017河南］—I don't care what people think.—Well, you _______. You're not alone in this world.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will8. —I have _______ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I'd love to.A. troubleB. funC. confidenceD. question9.［2017西宁］Every morning the old people enjoy _______ in the square, singing and dancing.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves10. —Could you please teach me how to _______ “red envelopes”(红包) on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give outⅡ.完形填空［2017毕节］Anny is only 13 years old. She is a girl 1 of love.At the age of four, she began to learn 2 play the violin. And she was really good at it. She wanted to 3 the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in 4 street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all 5 and started to help her with the work. Anny also 6 her favorite toys to collect money. When her teachers and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, 7 .Anny 8 money for two years, and now she's got 9 than £2,000. She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor 10 .1.A. filled B. full C. fill D. fulled2.A. what to B. when to C. how to D. which to3.A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping4.A. a B. an C. the D. /5.A. moving B. moved C. moves D. move6.A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lost7.A. too B. to C. also D. either8.A. raised B. has been raised C. has raised D. had been raised9.A. must B. many C. more D. much10.A. friends B. children C. classmates D. teachersⅢ.阅读理解［2017义乌改编］Sydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers to serve poor kids and families in Orange County(县) in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange County who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated（捐赠的) Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,”Fredette said.“The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing a self-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the autumn, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her county. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.1.Fredette started her own organization to _______.A. keep her life busyB. thank her best friendC. look after the sickD. help poor people2. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It gives out other things besides bears.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It offers service around America.3. It can be inferred（推断) that Fredette _______.A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college4. Fredette will head to _______ herself in the autumn.A. primaryB. juniorC. seniorD. college5. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesⅣ.任务型完形填空［2017黄石改编］David felt down as he walked home alone. He couldn't help 1. _______ about his stupid mistake on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. His mistake made the school team 2. _______ in the game.As soon as he arrived home, his mother found his 3. _______, for it was shown on his face. After she 4. _______ the whole story, she told her son that it was not necessary to be too hard on 5. _______ and winning or losing was only half the game. She asked David to communicate with his 6. _______. She added that the most important thing was to support each other in a team. 7. _______ his mother said made him think a lot.The next day, David went to soccer practice with courage 8. _______ of fear in his heart. He apologized to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should continue to work together as a whole team. It was a relief that his teammates all agreed 9. _______ him. They promised to encourage each other and work much 10. _______ the next time.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017黄石改编］Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies (自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death!①for a while, Though, the problem of, taking selfies, has been known(,) it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Frank, who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压)by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing(迫使)some governments to ②_______ with the problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn't allow using the selfie stick (自拍杆). Many museums and theme parks haven't allowed visitors to use the selfie stick, ether.Although official (官方的) ways may help reduce (减少) the accidents, the only way to stop selfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So ③when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop.1.将文中①处画线内容连词成句。

第十一讲八年级下 Units 1—2考纲话题:安全与救护安全与救护是近年来的热门写作话题。

该话题作文的命制主要围绕校园安全、交通安全、急救知识、自我保护等主题展开,通常以安全须知或建议、规则等形式出现。

【提分好词】·校园安全·1.push one's way挤着前进2.run in the hallways在走廊里跑3.fight with和……打架4.wait in line排队等候5.keep away from远离6.keep in order维持秩序·交通安全·1.follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则2.traffic lights交通信号灯3.on one's way to在某人去……的路上4.pass by经过5.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍·急救知识·1.get hurt受伤2.keep cool保持冷静3.first aid 急救4.prevent...from...防止……5.as soon as possible尽快6.take action 采取行动·其他·1.make sure确保2.lead to导致3.be in (great ) danger处于(极大的)危险中4.ask...for help向……寻求帮助【提分好句】·重要性·1.The cost of breaking the traffic rules is terrible.违反交通规则的代价是沉重的。

2.Safety comes first.安全第一。

3.Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.对青少年来说,自我保护是最重要的技能之一。

4.We should treasure our lives.我们应该珍爱生命。