汽车常用专业英语词汇(一)

专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V-DV：ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V-PV: ADV Product Validation ADV 产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframein which they occur. APQP 项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)零部件时间表(DRE 文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements.设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final partand/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review.启动会议（第一次APQP 供应商项目评审）KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction.关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Opacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement.正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process.过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2) 每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA)潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论RR: Run at Rate按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN 值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规Sub-Assembly / Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release.结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It isthe supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。

1.汽车专业英语词汇2.audio control switch[ɔ:djəu] [kəntrəul][switʃ]音响操纵开关3.automatic level control[ɔ:təmætik] 自动水平操纵装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft [æksl] 车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing [bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body 车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11. bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system 剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft [sentə][ʃɑ:ft] 中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ] 离合20.clutch system 离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧bustion chamber [kəmbʌstʃən] [tʃeimbə]燃烧室23. commutator [kɔmjuteitə]转换器pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧pressor 压缩机26.condenser [kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod 连杆28.cooling system 冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint 排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowel pin [dauəl] [pin]柱销36.drive shaft 传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment（appliance）[i lektrikəl][i kwipmənt] [əplaiəns] 电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher [ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front Drive F.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear Drive F.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl] [filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet] [həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator [indikeitə] 汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n] 回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:] [pʌmp] 输油泵54.gasket [ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə] 操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl] 手柄58.headlamp 头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve 热操纵阀62. hex bolt [heks] [bəult] 六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl] [mikstʃə] [skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube [tju:b]怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controller kəntrəulə]点火操纵器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch 点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən] [switʃ] 点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən] [riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接操纵车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt] [pænəl]外表板总成101.instrument panels 外表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət] 中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock 敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp [laisəns]牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity [kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit] 限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motor in Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit] 磁体139.main bearing [bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm] [kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观看镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein] [ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl] 导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge [ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump 机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f] 油槽174.overall height 总高175.overall length 总长176.overall width 总宽177.ping 爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator 散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə]散热风扇185.regulator [reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə] 倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən] [trænz mit] 转速传感器189.rivet [rivit] 铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit] 转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:]螺钉194.seal ring [si:l] 密封环195.seat belt 安全带196.self lock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k] 变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift] [blɔk] 换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber 避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug 火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive [spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint] 夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ] [kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar 平稳杆214.starting motor 起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch 开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə] [kəntrəul] 温度操纵开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size 轮胎尺寸222.tire tube 内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调剂器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən] 通气塞226.vibration damper 减震器227.waste gate 废汽门228.water pump 水泵229. wheel 车轮230.wheel balance 轮胎平稳231.wheel rim 钢圈232.wheel rim, tire 钢圈与车胎。

Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Aerator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque 〔测功器〕吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Ace 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator 〔美〕油门〔踏板〕Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴〔量孔〕Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 准确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调*形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer 〔点火〕提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；〔点火开关切断后〕自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag 〔撞车保护用〕气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管〔未连接时的〕堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve 〔空气〕单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气枯燥器Air duct 通气道Air e*haust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube 〔轮胎〕内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正〔力矩〕刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正〔力矩〕刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device 〔化油器〕适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨〔气〕Ampere 安〔培〕Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火〔作用〕Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus 〔行星齿轮系的〕内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antio*idant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Ape* 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Ape* seal 〔转子〕顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反响Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘*Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘*Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated si*wheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip 〔副驾驶〕扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告〔喇叭〕操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized ma*imum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机敏报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbo* indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mi*ture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark e*tinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Au*iliary air valve 辅助空气阀Au*iliary bo* 分动箱Au*iliary brake 辅助制动器Au*iliary braking system 辅助制动系Au*iliary bulb 辅助灯泡Au*iliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Au*iliary device 辅助装置Au*iliary e*haust 辅助排气,辅机排气Au*iliary field 辅助磁场Au*iliary filter 辅助过滤器Au*iliary frame 副车架Au*iliary fuel pump 副油泵Au*iliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Au*iliary transmission 副变速器Au*iliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆A*ial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机A*ial pitch 轴向节距A*ial thrust 轴向推力A*ial water inlet 轴向进水口A*ial whirl 轴向涡流A*is of rotation 旋转轴A*is pin 销轴A*is system 坐标系A*le 轴;车轴A*le bracket 轴架A*le distance 轴距A*le drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮A*le housing 桥壳A*le housing straightener 桥壳校直器A*le load 轴载荷A*le shaft 驱动轴,半轴A*le shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮A*le steer 轴转向A*le tube 半轴套管,轴管A*le wrench 轴盖扳手Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back a*le (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅*背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 前方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab *垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球*Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器]Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) a*le housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery bo* 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendi*-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气] Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Bora* 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Bo* body 箱式车身Bo* spanner 套简扳手Bo* truck 仓栅式货车Bo*-type frame 箱状车架Bo* wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake chamber 制动气室Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片Brake chatter 制动颤振Brake clearance 制动间隙Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置Brake control 制动控制Brake control rod 制动控制杆Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴Brake cylinder 制动缸Brake disc 制动盘Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩Brake distance 制动距离Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱Brake flushing 制动器冲洗Brake force 制动力Brake gear 制动装置Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆Brake handle 制动手把Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸Brake horse power 制动马力Brake hose 制动软管Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后Brake judder 颤振Brake lamp 制动灯Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining 制动摩擦片Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统Brake master cylinder 制动主缸Brake noise 制动噪声Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管Brake pull rod 制动拉杆Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机Brake rod 制动杆Brake shoe 制动蹄Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧Brake specific emission 〔制动〕比排放量Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间Brake tension rod 制动拉杆Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数Braking deviation 制动跑偏Braking distance 制动距离Braking drag 制动拖滞Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动〔连续离开地面〕Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管［线］路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车Breaker 断电器；〔轮胎〕缓冲层Breaker cam 断电器凸轮Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统Breaker plate 断电器板Breaker point 断电器触点Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙Breaker strip 缓冲胶片Breaking load 破坏负荷Breaking stength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breather tube 通气管Breathing mask 防毒面具Cab 〔公用，出租〕汽车；驾驶室；化油器Cab assembly support 驾驶总成支座Cab-behind engine bus 长头式客车Cab body 驾驶室本体Cab closure 驾驶室隔板Cab guard 驾驶室防护板Cable 缆索；电缆Cable car 缆车Cable clip 缆索夹Cable conduit 缆索管道；电缆管道Cable laying equipment 电缆敷设设备Cable reel trailer 电缆卷筒挂车Cable shoe 电缆终端套管Cable support 缆索托架Cable terminal 电缆接头Cab lock tell-tale 驾驶室锁止警报灯Cab over 平头型〔卡车〕Cab over engine 平头驾驶室Cab-over-engine truck 平头式货车Cab-over-engine bus 平头式客车Cab over type body 平头型车身Cabriolet 活顶轿车Cab seat 司机座Cab tire 汽车轮胎Cab type body 箱形车身Cab warning 汽车〔车内〕报警器Cadmium plating 镀镉Cage 保持架Calcium carbide 碳货钙，电石Calibrated dial 校准刻度盘Calibration 校正；标定Caliper 卡钳，卡尺，圆规；制动钳Caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器Caliper ga(u)ge 卡规Caliper plate 制动钳板Caliper rule 卡尺Caliper type brake 钳盘式制动器Calorie 卡〔热量单位〕Calorific value 发热量，热值Cam 凸轮Cam and lever type steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向机构Cam and piston type hydraulic damper 凸轮活塞型液力减振器Cam angle 凸轮转角Cam bearer 凸轮支座Camber 车轮外倾Camber angle 车轮外倾角Cambered a*le 有外倾车轮的轮轴Camber ga(u)ge 〔汽车前轮〕外倾角测定器Camber of spring 板弹簧拱度Camber stiffness 外倾刚度Camber stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数Camber thrust 外倾推力Cam bowl 凸轮滚轮Cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器Cam controlled slide 凸轮控制滑块Cam disc 盘形凸轮Cam-driven fuel pump 凸轮驱动燃油泵Cam grinding 凸轮磨削Cam-ground piston 椭圆形活塞Camion 重型载货汽车，军用卡车Cam lobe crest 凸轮凸脊Cam of double lift 双级凸轮Camouflage 伪装，迷彩Camouflage net 伪装网Camp stool 折椅Cam ring 凸轮环；〔叶片泵的〕定子Cam roller 凸轮滚轮Camshaft 凸轮轴Cam shaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承Camshaft phasing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮Camshaft thrust washer 凸轮轴止推垫圈Camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮Camshaft turning lathe 凸轮轴车床Can 罐；罩，金属管壳Canibalize 汽车拆件拼装Canopy 顶盖；顶篷Canopy e*press truck 有篷的载货汽车Canopy top 盖式车顶Cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧Canvased light van 帆布篷轻型货车Canvas top 帆布车顶Cap 帽；盖Capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器Capacity 容量Capacity factor 〔液力变矩器〕能容系数Capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量Capacity of tank 油箱容量Cape chisel 扁尖凿Cap nut 盖螺母Cap packing 盖衬垫Cap screw 有头螺灯Capstan 主动轴，主动轮；纹盘，起锚机Capstan nut 槽形螺母，带孔螺母Capstan winch 绞盘Capsule 囊；小容器；膜盒；膜片式传感器Car 汽车；轿车Caravan 大篷车；车队Car barn 车库Car body 车身Carbon 碳，积碳Carbon brush 碳刷Carbon brush holder 碳刷架Carbon deposit 积碳；碳质沉淀物Carbon dio*ide 二氧货碳Carbon electrode 碳精电极Carbon fibre 碳纤维Carbonisation 碳化作用Carbonitriding 碳氨共渗；气体氰化Carbonization 碳化，渗碳；干馏Carbonized silicon 碳货硅，金刚砂Carbonized tungsten 一氧化碳Carbon pile regulator 碳堆式调节器Carbon-pile type current regulator 碳堆式电流调节器Carbon remover 除积碳器Carbon scraper 积碳刮除器Carbon steel 碳钢Carburet(t)er 化油器，汽化器Carburetion 汽化Carburetted air 增碳空气Carburetter air funnel 化油器空气进气喉管Carburetter body 化油器体Carburetter choke 化油器阻风门Carburetter engine 化油器式发动机Carburetter flange 化油器突缘Carburetter pipe wrench 化油器管扳手Carburizing by gas 气体渗碳Carcass 胎体，骨架Car container 汽车用集装箱Car cooler 汽车冷气设备Cardan 万向接头Cardan drive 万向节传动Cardan joint 万向节Cardan shaft 万向节传动轴Car floor 汽车底板Car ga(u)ge 汽车标准［规格，尺寸］Cargo floor 货箱底板Cargo gear 〔货物〕装卸设备Cargo handling 货物装卸Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo liner 定期运货汽车Car gondola 活底高边货车，无盖货车Cargo room 货舱Cargo truck 载货卡车Car heater 汽车暖风装置Car industry 汽车工业Car lift 举车器Car polish 汽车抛光腊Carport 敞开的汽画间；停车场Car radio 汽车收音机Carrige 车辆，铁路客车；刀架，溜板，滑动架Car trim 汽车装饰件Car trunk 汽车行李箱Car washer 洗车装置Car wa* 车蜡Cascade 级联；串联Cascade control 级联控制Case-hardened steel 外表硬化钢Case hardening 外表硬化Case hardening steel 渗碳钢Casing 外壳Castellated nut 槽式螺母Caster (美) 主销后倾，主销后倾距；脚轮Caster angle 主销后倾角Caster camber ga(u)ge 主销后倾和前轮外倾角测量仪Caster effect of steering 主销后倾的转向效应Casting 铸件；铸造。

汽车专业英语课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）一❖automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]汽车（美）❖assembly line [ə'sembli]装配线❖petroleum refining [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]石油提炼❖body and frame车身与车架❖engine ['endʒin] 发动机、引擎❖drive line 传动系统❖running gear 控制装置❖suspension[sə'spenʃən]悬架系统❖unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身❖gasoline engine ['ɡæsəli:n]汽油机❖diesel engine ['di:zəl]柴油机❖gas turbine['tə:bain, -bin]燃气轮机❖battery ['bætəri]电池、电池组❖fuel cell燃料电池❖hybrid power ['haibrid][pauə]混合动力系统❖piston ['pistən]活塞❖rotary engine ['rəutəri]转子发动机❖vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆❖transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]变速器❖drive shaft传动轴❖differential [,difə'renʃəl]差速器❖rear axle ['æksəl]后轴、后桥❖rear-wheel drive后轮驱动❖front-wheel drive 前轮驱动❖braking system 制动系统❖wheel车轮❖tire 轮胎❖steering system 转向系统❖spring [spriŋ]弹簧❖shock absorber [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]减震器❖Macpherson strut [mæk'fə:sn] [strʌt]麦弗逊式悬架❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən]扭力杆❖strut rod 支撑杆❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə]横向稳定杆二❖internal combustion engine [in'tə:nəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['endʒin]内燃机❖fuel 燃料❖external combustion engine [ik'stə:nəl]外燃机❖steam engine 蒸汽机❖intermittent combustion engine[,intə'mitənt]间隔燃烧式发动机❖continuous combustion engine [kən'tinjuəs]连续燃烧式发动机❖turbine engine ['tə:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机❖rocket engine ['rɔkit]火箭发动机❖jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机❖Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机❖stroke [strəuk]冲程、行程❖cooling system冷却系统❖fuel system燃料系统❖ignition system [iɡ'niʃən]点火系统❖spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机❖compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机❖liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的❖air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的三❖cylinder block 气缸体❖cylinder ['silində]气缸❖connecting rod 连杆❖crankshaft['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft]曲轴❖cylinder head气缸盖❖combustion chamber[kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]燃烧室❖valve气门、阀❖camshaft['kæmʃɑ:ft]凸轮轴❖flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮❖intake manifold 进气歧管❖exhaust manifold ['mænifəuld]排气歧管❖carburetor [,kɑ:bju'retə, 'kɑ:-]化油器❖fuel injector 燃料喷射器❖cast iron ['aiən]铸铁❖aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝❖cooling fluid 冷却液❖spark plug [plʌɡ]火花塞❖intake valve进气门❖exhaust valve[iɡ'zɔ:st]排气门❖cam凸轮❖gear齿轮❖belt皮带❖chain链条❖overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式❖rpm=revolutions per minute[,revə'lju:ʃən]转速、转数/分钟❖horsepower ['hɔ:s,pauə]马力、功率❖intake system 进气系统❖sensor ['sensə, -sɔ:]传感器❖oxygen sensor ['ɔksidʒən]氧传感器❖fuel induction system[in'dʌkʃən]燃料吸入系统四❖fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱❖fuel line燃料管路❖fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵❖fuel filter [filtə]燃料滤清器❖PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）❖fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统❖distributor [di'stribjutə]分电器❖ignition module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l]点火模块、点火控制器❖ignition coil点火线圈❖ignition wire点火线路❖charging system 充电系统❖ignition switch点火开关❖solenoid ['səulənɔid]电磁线圈❖starter motor 起动电动机❖alternator 交流发电机❖voltage regulator['vəultidʒ] ['reɡjuleitə]电压调节器、稳压器❖lubrication system [,lu:bri'keiʃən]润滑系统❖oil pump机油泵❖oil filter机油滤清器❖oil cooler 机油冷却器❖antifreeze ['æntifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液❖coolant pump ['ku:lənt]冷却液泵❖thermostat ['θə:məustæt]节温器❖radiator['reidieitə]散热器、水箱❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器❖radiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱❖air intake ducting进气管❖air filter 空气滤清器❖manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压器❖muffler ['mʌflə] 消声器、消音器❖catalytic converter [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]催化转化器❖exhaust pipe 排气管❖pollution control system[pə:'lju:ʃən]排放控制系统❖carbon monoxide (CO) ['kɑ:bən] [mɔ'nɔksaid, mə-]一氧化碳❖nitrogen oxide (NO x) ['naitrədʒən] ['ɔksaid]氮氧化物❖hydrocarbons (HC) [,haidrəu'kɑ:bən]碳氢化合物❖carbon canister ['kænistə]碳罐❖EGR ( exhaust gas recirculator) 废气再循环❖PCV ( positive crankcase ventilation) [,venti'leiʃən]强制曲轴箱通风❖diverter valve [dai'və:tə]分流阀❖vapor-liquid separator ['veipə] ['likwid] ['sepəreitə]气液分离器❖vacuum modulator ['vækjuəm] ['mɔdjuleitə, -dʒu-]真空调节器五❖timing['taimiŋ]正时、定时❖air-fuel ratio ['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu]空燃比❖stoichiometric ratio [,stɔikiə'metrik]理论空燃比❖mixture ['mikstʃə]混合物、混合气❖TDC (top dead center)上止点❖BDC (bottom dead center) 下止点❖bore [bɔ:]气缸直径、孔径❖crankpin ['kræŋk,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销❖throw [θrəu]曲柄半径❖displacement [dis'pleismənt]排量❖compression ratio [kəm'preʃən]压缩比❖four-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机❖intake stroke进气行程❖compression stroke压缩行程❖power stroke做功行程❖exhaust stroke排气行程❖preignition[,pri:iɡ'niʃən]提前点火❖valve overlap[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]气门重叠六❖two-stroke engine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机❖truck [trʌk]货车、卡车❖bus公共汽车❖Mercedes Benz [mə'sidi:z] [benz] 梅赛德斯-奔驰❖pickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡❖camper['kæmpə]露营车、野营车❖travel trailer ['treilə]旅行拖车、旅行挂车❖compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机❖spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机❖high-pressure injection 高压喷射❖low-pressure injection 低压喷射❖injector [in'dʒektə]喷油器、喷嘴❖psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）❖photochemical smog [,fəutəu'kemikəl] [smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ]光化学烟雾❖outboard motor ['autbɔ:d] ['məutə]舷外发动机❖snowmobile ['snəuməubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地机动车❖chain saw [tʃein] [sɔ:]链锯、电锯❖reed valve[ri:d] [vælv]簧片阀❖lubricant ['lu:brikənt]润滑剂、润滑油❖scavenging ['skævindʒiŋ]扫气❖General Motors ['dʒenərəl] ['məutəz]通用汽车❖blower ['bləuə]扫气泵❖rotor ['rəutə]转子❖coal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的❖nuclear-powered ['nju:kliə'pauəd]核动力的❖drivability[,draivə'biləti]动力性、驱动性能❖generator['dʒenəreitə]发电机❖transaxle ['træn,sæksəl, trænz-, trɑ:n-]变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）❖electronic controller [,ilek'trɔnik] [kən'trəulə]电子控制器❖downshift ['daunʃift]调低速挡、降挡❖manual transmission['mænjuəl] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]手动变速器❖hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢❖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳❖oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]氧❖methanol['meθənɔl]甲醇❖spacecraft['speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft]航天器、宇宙飞船❖anode ['ænəud]阳极、正极❖cathode ['kæθəud]阴极、负极七❖crankcase ['kræŋk,keis]曲轴箱❖oil pan [ɔil pæn] 油底壳机油盘❖water jacket [‘wɔ:tə’dʒækit] 水套❖cylinder sleeve [‘silində sli:v] 气缸套❖dry sleeve [drai sli:v] 干缸套❖wet sleeve [wet sli:v] 湿缸套❖warpage [‘wɔ:peidʒ] 变形❖liner [‘lainə] 衬套衬垫❖bearing [‘bεəriŋ] 轴承❖harmonic balancer [hɑ:‘mɔnik ’bælənsə] vibration damper [vai'breiʃən 'dæmpə]扭转减震器、谐振平衡器❖timing gear [‘taimiŋɡiə] 正时齿轮❖connecting rod journal [kə'nektiŋ rɔd 'dʒə:nəl ] 连杆轴颈❖main (bearing) journal [mein ‘bεəriŋ’dʒə:nəl ] 主轴颈❖counterweight [‘kauntə,weit] 平衡重❖thrust surface [θrʌst ‘sə:fis ] 推力面❖drive flange [draiv flændʒ] 传动法兰盘凸缘❖fillet [‘filit] 圆角❖nose [nəuz] （曲轴）前端❖pulley [‘puli] 皮带轮❖air conditioning [εəkən‘diʃəniŋ] 空调❖bearing cap [‘bεəriŋ kæp] 轴承盖❖copper [‘kɔpə] 铜❖lead [li:d] 铅❖Babbitt [‘bæbit] 巴氏合金❖tin [tin] 锡❖bearing clearance [‘bεəriŋ’kliərəns] 轴承间隙❖thrust bearing [θrʌst ‘bεəriŋ] 推力轴承止推轴承❖thrust washer [θrʌst ‘wɔʃə] 推力垫圈止推垫圈❖piston ring [‘pistən riŋ ] 活塞环❖compression ring [kəm‘preʃən riŋ ] 气环❖oil control ring [ɔil kən‘trəul riŋ] 油环❖piston pin [‘pistən pin ] 活塞销❖wrist pin [rist pin] 活塞销❖lock ring [lɔk riŋ ] 锁环❖piston land [‘pistən lænd] 活塞顶部❖heat dam [hi:t dæm ] 绝热槽❖piston head [‘pistən hed] 活塞头部❖piston skirt [‘pistən skə:t] 活塞裙部❖ring groove [riŋɡru:v] 活塞环槽❖piston pin bushing [‘pistən pin ’buʃiŋ] 活塞销衬套❖ring end gap [riŋ end ɡæp ] 活塞环开口间隙❖ductile iron [‘dʌktail ’aiən ] 球墨铸铁❖chromium [‘krəumjəm] 铬❖molybdenum [mɔ‘libdinəm] 钼❖torsional ring [‘tɔ:ʃənəl riŋ] 扭曲环❖chrome-plated [krəum ‘pleitid ] 镀铬的❖rod cap [rɔd kæp] 连杆盖❖bearing insert [‘bεəriŋ in’sə:t ] 轴承衬套八❖cross-flow head ['krɔs,fləu] [hed]横流式气缸盖❖coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却液❖head gasket [hed]['ɡæskit]气缸垫❖wedge-shaped combustion chamber ['wedʒʃeipt] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]楔形燃烧室❖hemispherical combustion chamber [,hemi'sferikəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]半球形燃烧室❖open combustion chamber ['əupən] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['t ʃeimbə]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室❖pre-combustion chamber [pri:, prə] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]预燃式燃烧室❖valve seat [vælv] [si:t]气门座❖vavle guide [vælv] [ɡaid]气门导管❖retainer [ri'teinə]弹簧座❖vavle spring [vælv] [spriŋ]气门弹簧❖high-chrome steel [hai] [krəum] [sti:l]高铬钢❖stellite ['stelait]钴铬钨硬质合金❖keeper ['ki:pə]锁紧装置❖valve stem [vælv] [stem]气门杆❖lifter ['liftə] （tappet）['tæpit]挺柱❖pushrod [puʃrɔd ]推杆❖rocker arm ['rɔkəɑ:m ]摇臂❖valve train clearance [vælv] [trein] ['kliərəns]气门间隙❖variable valve timing ['vεəriəbl] [vælv] ['taimiŋ]可变气门正时九❖oil pressure regulator [ɔil] ['preʃə] [,reɡju'leitə]机油压力调节器❖main oil gallery [mein] [ɔil] ['ɡæləri]主油道❖oil screen [ɔil] [skri:n]滤油网、机油滤网❖oil pressure sensor [ɔil] ['preʃə] ['sensə, -sɔ:]机油压力传感器❖dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] 仪表板❖sump [sʌmp]机油箱、油底壳、污水坑❖baffle ['bæfl]挡板❖gear-type oil pump [ɡiə] [taip] [ɔil] [pʌmp] 齿轮油泵❖rotor oil pump ['rəutə] [ɔil] [pʌmp]转子油泵❖pressure regulator valve ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə] [vælv] 压力调节阀、调压阀十❖water pump[‘wɔ:tə] [pʌmp] 冷却水泵❖pressure cap ['preʃə] [kæp]压力水箱盖❖fan [fæn] 冷却风扇❖temperature indicator['tempəritʃə] ['indikeitə]温度指示器❖air-cooled system ['εəku:ld] ['sistəm]风冷系统❖liquid-cooled system ['likwidku:ld] ['sistəm]水冷系统❖transmission cooler [trænz'miʃən] ['ku:lə]自动变速箱油冷却器❖expansion tank [ik'spænʃən] [tæŋk]膨胀水箱❖housing [hauziŋ] 外壳❖impeller [im'pelə] 叶轮、转子❖hub [hʌb] 轮毂❖pulley ['puli] 皮带轮❖closed cooling system [kləuzd] [ku:liŋ] ['sistəm] 闭式冷却系统十一❖electronic carburator [,ilek'trɔnik] ['kɑ:bə,reitə]电控化油器❖fuel vapor line ['fjuəl] ['veipə] [lain]燃油蒸汽管❖fuel injector pump ['fjuəl] [in'dʒektə] [pʌmp]喷油泵❖nozzle ['nɔzl]喷嘴、管嘴❖plastic ['plæstik]塑料❖fuel cap ['fjuəl] [kæp]油箱盖❖filler neck ['filə] [nek]油箱填充口颈❖fuel metering unit ['fjuəl] [mi:təiŋ] ['ju:nit]油量计量装置❖Mechanical fuel pump [mi'kænikəl] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]机械燃油泵❖electrical fuel pump[,ilek'trɔnik] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]电动燃油泵❖fuel pressure regulator ['fjuəl] ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə]燃油压力调节器❖injector fuel rail [in'dʒektə] ['fjuəl] [reil]燃油分配管、燃油轨❖direct injection system[di'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]直接喷射式燃料系统❖indirect injection system [,indi'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]非直喷式燃料系统❖port fuel injection(PFI) [pɔ:t] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 进气道燃油喷射❖throttle body injection(TBI) ['θrɔtl] ['bɔdi] [in'dʒekʃən] 气门体燃油喷射❖multiple-point (port) fuel injection ['mʌltipl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 多点燃油喷射❖single-point (throrrle body) fuel injection ['siŋɡl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 单点燃油喷射❖continuous injection [kən'tinjuəs] [in'dʒekʃən] 连续喷射十二❖dry-type air filter [drai] [taip] [εə] [filtə]干式空气滤清器❖exhaust pipe [iɡ'zɔ:st] [paip] 排气管❖undercarriage['ʌndə,kæridʒ] 底盘、下部结构❖fiberglass ['faibəɡlɑ:s]玻璃纤维❖glass pack muffler [ɡlɑ:s] [pæk] ['mʌflə]玻璃纤维消声器❖supercharging system ['sju:pə,tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] ['sistəm]进气增压系统❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压十三❖conventional ignition system[kən'venʃənəl] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]传统点火系统❖primary circuit ['praiməri] ['sə:kit] 初级回路（低压回路）❖secondary circuit ['sekəndəri] ['sə:kit]次级回路（高压回路）❖ballast resistor['bæləst] [ri'zistə]附件电阻、稳流电阻❖crank [kræŋk]起动、摇转❖primary winding[‘praiməri] [’waindiŋ]初级线圈、一次绕组❖breaker['breikə]断电器❖secondary winding ['sekəndəri] ['waindiŋ]次级线圈、二次绕组❖condenser [kən'densə]电容器❖arc [ɑ:k]电弧❖distributor cap [di'stribjutə] [kæp]分电器盖❖coil tower [kɔil] ['tauə]点火线圈顶端接头❖surge [sə:dʒ]电涌振荡❖distributor shaft [di'stribjutə] [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]分电器轴❖firing order [‘faiəriŋ] [’ɔ:də]点火顺序❖electronic ignition system [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]电子点火系统❖semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə]半导体❖electronic spark timing(EST) [,ilek'trɔnik] [spɑ:k] ['taimiŋ]电子点火正时❖ignition control(IC) [iɡ'niʃən] [kən'trəul]点火控制❖HEI(Hight Energy Ignition)module [hait] ['enədʒi] [i ɡ'niʃən] ['mɔdju:l]高能点火模块❖computer-controlled coil ignition C3I system [kəm'pju:tə] [kən'trəuld] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]微机控制线圈点火系统❖electronic ignition(EI) [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən]电子点火❖distributorless ignition system [di'stribjutəlis] [iɡ'ni ʃən] ['sistəm]无分电器点火系统❖ignition(coil)module [iɡ'niʃən] [kɔil] ['mɔdju:l]点火控制模块❖direct ignition system [di'rekt] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]直接点火系统❖cableless EI system ['keiblis] ['sistəm]无高压线电子点火系统十四❖storage battery ['stɔridʒ] ['bætəri]蓄电池❖stator ['steitə]定子❖slip-ring and brush assembly [slip] [riŋ] [ænd] [brʌʃ] [ə'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件❖starter ['stɑ:tə]起动机❖clutch mechanism [klʌtʃ] ['mekənizəm]离合机构❖armature ['ɑ:mə,tjuə, -tʃə]电枢、转子❖commutator ['kɔmjuteitə]换向器十五❖greenhouse gas ['ɡri:nhaus] [ɡæs]温室气体❖sulfur dioxide(SO2) 二氧化硫❖sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjuərik] ['æsid] 硫酸❖acid rain ['æsid] [rein]酸雨❖particulate [pə'tikjulit]微粒❖PCV valve 强制曲轴箱通风阀❖evaporative emission control[i'væpəreitiv] [i'miʃən] [kən'trəul] 燃油蒸发排放控制❖heated air intake system ['hi:tid] [εə] ['inteik] ['sistəm] 进气预热系统❖EGR valve 废气再循环阀❖catalyst['kætəlist]催化剂、触媒❖two-way catalytic converter ['tu:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]二元催化转化器❖three-way catalytic converter ['θri:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]三元催化转化器❖platinum ['plætinəm] 铂、白金❖palladium [pə'leidiəm] 钯❖catalyst bed ['kætəlist] [bed]催化剂床、催化剂基座❖rhodium ['rəudiəm] 铑❖carbon dioxide(CO2) ['kɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]二氧化碳❖nitrogen(N) ['naitrədʒən]氮十六❖transducer [trænz'dju:sə] 传感器、变换器、换能器❖feedback ['fi:dbæk] 反馈、反馈信息❖zirconia ['zə:kəniə]氧化锆❖coolant sensor ['ku:lənt] ['sensə ]冷却液（温度）传感器❖thermistor [θə:'mistə, 'θə:m-]热敏电阻❖air charge temperature (ATC) sensor [εə] [tʃɑ:dʒ] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə, ]进气温度传感器❖intake air temperature (ITA) sensor ['inteik] [εə] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə ]进气温度传感器❖throttle position sensor (TPS) ['θrɔtl] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə]节气阀位置传感器❖potentiometer [pəu,tenʃi'ɔmitə] 电位计、电势计❖manifold absolute pressure(MAP) sensor ['mænifəuld] ['æbsəlju:t, æbsə'lju:t] ['sensə]进气歧管绝对压力传感器❖capacitor [kə'pæsitə]电容器❖silicon ['silikən]硅❖mass airflow (MAF) indicator [mæs] ['εəfləu] ['indikeitə] 空气流量传感器❖vane-type MAF sensor [vein] [taip] ['sensə ]叶片式空气流量传感器❖heated resistor MAF sensor ['hi:tid] [ri'zistə] ['sensə ]加热电阻式空气流量传感器❖hot wire-type MAF sensor [hɔt] ['waiə] ['sensə ]热线式空气流量传感器❖knock sensor (detonation sensor) [nɔk] ['sensə]爆([,detə'neiʃən] ['sensə ])震传感器❖piezoelectric sensing element [pi:,eizəui'lektrik, pai,i:-] ['sensiŋ] ['elimənt]压电传感元件❖vehicle speed sensor ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] [spi:d] ['sensə ]车辆速度传感器❖crankshaft position sensor ['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ]曲轴位置传感器❖variable reluctance sensor ['vεəriəbl] [ri'lʌktəns] ['sensə ]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器❖Hall-effect sensor [hɔ:l] [i'fekt] ['sensə ]霍尔效应传感器❖camshaft position (CKP) sensor ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ] 凸轮轴位置传感器❖EGR valve position (EVP) sensor [vælv] [pə'ziʃən] [‘sensə ] EGR阀位置传感器❖park/neutral switch [pɑ:k] ['nju:trəl] [switʃ] 停车/空档开关❖A/C switch [switʃ] 空调开关❖actuator ['æktjueitə] 执行器❖relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei] 继电器十七❖driving wheel ['draiviŋ] [hwi:l]驱动车轮❖pressure plate ['preʃə] [pleit] 压盘❖griven plate or friction disc ['frikʃən] [disk]从动盘、摩擦盘❖clutch release bearing [klʌtʃ] [ri'li:s] ['bεəriŋ]分离轴承❖clutch fork [klʌtʃ] [fɔ:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉❖clutch housing [klʌtʃ] [haus, hauziŋ]离合器壳❖diaphragm spring ['daiəfræm] [spriŋ]膜片弹簧❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [klʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [kl ʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈十八❖neutral ['nju:trəl]空档❖front–wheel drive vehicle前轮驱动汽车❖final drive主减速器❖synchronizer ['siŋkrənaizə, 'sin-]同步器❖sliding sleeve滑动套筒❖shifting fork换档拨叉十九❖automatic transmission [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]自动变速器❖torque converter [tɔ:k] [kən'və:tə]液力变矩器❖planetary gear ['plænitəri] [ɡiə]行星齿轮系统❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器（自动变速箱中）❖band [bænd]制动器、制动带❖pump (impeller) [pʌmp]([im'pelə] )泵轮❖turbine ['tə:bain, -bin] 涡轮❖guide wheel or stator[ɡaid] [hwi:l] (['steitə])导轮❖ATF (automatic transmission fluid) [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən] ['flu(:)id]自动变速箱油❖sun gear [sʌn] [ɡiə]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖planet gears (pinion gears) ['plænit] [ɡiə] (['pinjən][ɡiə] )行星齿轮❖planet gear carrier ['plænit] [ɡiə] ['kæriə]行星齿轮架❖servo piston ['sə:vəu] ['pistən]伺服活塞❖overrunning clutch ['əuvə'rʌniŋ] [klʌtʃ]单向离合器❖valve body阀体❖continuously variable transmission (CVT) [kən'tinjuəsli] ['vεəriəbl] [trænz'miʃən]无级变速器二十❖universal joint (U-joint) [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]万向节❖cross and bearing type cardan universal joint (four-point joint) [krɔ:s] [ænd] ['bεəriŋ] [taip] ['k ɑ:dən] [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]十字轴万向节❖yoke [jəuk]万向节叉❖needle-type bearing['ni:dl] [taip] ['bεəriŋ]滚针轴承❖slip joint [slip] [dʒɔint]伸缩接头、滑动接头❖center bearing ['sentə] ['bεəriŋ] 中间支撑、中间轴承❖constant velocity (CV) joint ['kɔnstənt] [vi'lɔsəti] [dʒɔint]等速万向节❖ball-style CV joints [bɔ:l] [stail] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔints]球笼式万向节❖tripod-type CV joint['traipɔd] [taip] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔint]三叉式万向节二十一❖four-wheel drive (4WD) system四轮驱动系统❖all-wheel drive (AWD) system全轮驱动系统❖sport utility vehicle [spɔ:t] [ju:'tiləti] ['vi:ikl]运动型多功能车❖station wagon['steiʃən] ['wæɡən]旅行车❖van [væn] （有蓬的）货车❖passenger car ['pæsindʒə] [kɑ:]乘用车、客车❖transfer case[træns'fə:] [keis]分动器❖center differential['sentə] [ .difə'renʃəl ]中央差速器、桥间差速器❖full-time 4WD system全时四轮驱动系统❖part-time 4WD system分时四轮驱动系统❖limited slip differential ['limitid] [slip] [,difə'renʃəl]防滑差速器二十二❖front suspension [frʌnt] [sə'spenʃən]前悬架❖independent suspension [,indi'pendənt] [sə'spenʃən]独立悬架❖ball joint [bɔ:l] [dʒɔint]球形接头❖coil spring [kɔil] [spriŋ]螺旋弹簧❖steering knuckle ['stiəriŋ] ['nʌkl]转向节❖spindle ['spindl]转向节轴❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən] [bɑ:]稳定杆❖rear suspension [riə] [sə'spenʃən]后悬架❖leaf suspension [li:f] [sə'spenʃən]钢板弹簧❖semi-grooved shock absorber['sem(a)i-] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]半椭圆形弹簧❖spring shackle [spriŋ] ['ʃækl]钢板弹簧吊耳❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə] [bɑ:]横向稳定杆❖spiral-grooved shock absorber ['spaiərəl] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]螺旋槽式减震器❖gas-filled shock absorber [ɡæs] [fild] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]充气式减震器❖air shock absorber [εə] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]空气减震器❖automatic level control system [,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['levəl] [kən'trəul] ['sistəm]高度自动控制系统❖electronic suspension [,ilek'trɔnik] [sə'spenʃən]电子控制悬架❖air suspension system [εə] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]空气悬架总成❖active suspension system ['æktiv] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]主动式悬架系统❖MacPherson strut [mækfersən] [strʌt]麦弗逊悬架二十三❖steering column ['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]转向柱❖steering wheel['stiəriŋ] [hwi:l]方向盘❖steering gear ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]转向器❖steering linkage['stiəriŋ] ['liŋkidʒ]转向传动装置❖energy-absorbing (collapsible) steering column ['enədʒi] [əb'sɔ:biŋ] ([kə'læpsəbl] )['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]能量吸收式（折叠式）转向柱❖manual steering ['mænjuəl] ['stiəriŋ]手动转向、人力转向❖pitman arm (recirculating ball) steering gear ['pitmən] [ɑ:m]([ri:'sə:kjuleitiŋ] [bɔ:l]) ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]循环球式转向器❖rack-and-pinion steering gear [ræk] [ænd] ['pinjən] ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]齿轮齿条式转向器❖caster ['kɑ:stə, 'kæs-]主销后倾角❖camber ['kæmbə]车轮外倾角❖toe [təu]前轮前束❖steering axis inclination ['stiəriŋ] ['æksis] [,inkli'neiʃən]主销内倾角❖turning radius ['tə:niŋ] ['reidiəs]转弯半径❖power steering [pauə] ['stiəriŋ]动力转向❖electronic power steering (EPS) system [,ilek'trɔnik] [pauə] ['stiəriŋ] ['sistəm]电子动力转向系统❖steering sensor ['stiəriŋ] ['sensə]转向传感器二十四❖tube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎❖tube-type tire [tju:b] [taip] ['taiə]有内胎轮胎❖tubeless-type tire ['tju:blis] [taip] ['taiə]无内胎轮胎❖tread [tred]胎面、胎冠❖ply [plai]帘布层❖carcass ['kɑ:kəs]胎体❖bias tire ['baiəs] ['taiə]斜交轮胎❖belted bias tire ['beltid] ['baiəs] ['taiə]带束斜交轮胎❖belted radial tire['beltid] ['reidiəl] ['taiə]带束子午线轮胎❖tire valve ['taiə] [vælv]轮胎气阀❖rim [rim]轮辋❖drop center wheel[hwi:l]凹槽式车轮❖safety rim['seifti] [rim]安全式轮辋❖disk wheel [disk] [hwi:l]盘形车轮、封闭式车轮❖cast aluminum wheel[kɑ:s, kæst] [ə'lju:minəm] [hwi:l]铸铝车轮❖wire wheel ['waiə] [hwi:l]辐条式车轮❖magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm]镁。

一、汽车内外饰Trim：车身内饰Marriage：车身和底盘合装Chassis：车身底盘EOL：End of line终检线Head Light头灯。

根本就是直译，就是把“头”和“灯”二个名词凑在一起，前面的名词当作形容词，简单明了，学过一次就不会忘记！Grille水箱护罩。

这个字也很好记，不过拼法千万要正确，最后的那个“e”千万别忘了，否则就变成了“烧烤”的意思了！如果要讲“镀铬水箱护罩”，那就是Chrome Grille。

Fog Light雾灯。

和头灯一样，就是把雾﹙Fog﹚和灯﹙Light﹚凑在一起就行了，英文里这类的用法非常多，像是红绿灯就是Traffic Light，车流就是Traffic Flow。

Bumper保险杠，这个词是从Bump-凸起加上“er”字尾所演化而来的，因为保险杆就是车头、车尾的凸出物，装设保险杆的目的就是用来抵挡轻微的碰撞、以保护车身的。

如果把Bump加“y”变成Bumpy，那意思就变成了“颠簸”，It is indeed a bumpy road-这条路真是够颠簸的！Air Intake进气口。

现代化的汽车讲究低风阻、低油耗，车身要楔型、要流线，如此一来车头迎风面积就变得很小，难以设计直立式的水箱护罩，再加上讲求车室空间利用率，因此前轮驱动车大行其道，前驱车为了有效利用空间，引擎经常横置，因此曲轴变成面对左右翼子板，也无法带动风扇直接从车头吸气和散热。

因此，现代化的车子多半将进气口设置于保险杆上，至于引擎散热的问题就交给转速极高的电动风扇。

Indicator方向灯。

Indicate是动词，意思是“指示”，把字尾改成“or”，意思就是“显示器”，指示车子是要左转、右转的“显示器”就是中文里的“方向灯”。

Windshield挡风玻璃。

这也是二个字所组合成的，但它已经进化成一个独立的字了，Wind是“风”、Shield 是“遮蔽”、“阻挡”的意思，Windshield就是挡风玻璃，和方向灯一样，英文里也没有玻璃的字眼出现。

汽车专用术语大全11、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。

压缩比(Compression Ratio)活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。

连杆(Connecting Rod)引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。

冷却系统(Cooling System)可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。

在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。

曲轴箱(Crankcase)引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。

曲轴(Crankshaft)引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。

曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear)装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。

汽车专用术语大全2汽缸体(Cylinder Block)引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。

汽缸盖(Cylinder Head)引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。

爆震(Detonation)为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。

排气量(Displacemint)在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。

引擎(Engine)一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为一种发动机。

风扇皮带(Fan Belt)一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。

浮筒油面高度(Float Level)化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒室时，油面的高度。

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具282930。

汽车专业英语词汇汽车automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化 localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车 bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机generator水泵 water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system 太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。

Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditi oner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspensi on 空气悬挂Analysi s 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assi stant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身，车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door V entilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Anal ysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气消声器Muscular Contour 强壮的外形（造型风格）））Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan V iew 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side V iew 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer 消声器Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash A pron 侧挡泥板Spot Weldi ng 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun V isor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspensi on 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱V ariant 变形车V entilation 通风V ertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗Windshield 风窗Windshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Windshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harness 线束b248b24807-09-08 12:22 轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位stati on吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassi s shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassi s左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutti ng内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoi st小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine hol ding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resi stant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engi ne组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell constructi on衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pul se response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injecti on engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engi ne压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engi ne柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engi ne直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engi ne油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engi ne双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed pi ston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engi ne直列式发动机in-line engi ne星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engi ne顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side val ve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engi ne性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept vol ume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression rati o临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effecti ve pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effecti ve thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean pi ston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working conditi on空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-cl ockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteri stics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体statorb248b24807-09-08 12:23 缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechani sm casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsi diary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combusti on chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume rati o of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area rati o of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechani sm cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pi stonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head pi ston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance pi ston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper pi ston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating pi ston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating pi ston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound pi ston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated pi ston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod bi g end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecti ng rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibrati on balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece cam shaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race cam shaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮汽车词汇（2）出处：作者：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear rati o传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass val ve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro val ve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control val ve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate changeb248b24807-09-08 12:23 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteri stic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporti ng uni versal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spi der)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa uni versal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant vel ocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noi se of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensi on drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reducti on final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reducti on final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reducti on final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with si de ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automoti ve positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoi d gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housi ng钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴。

Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位专业资料整理Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位WORD格式Abnormalcombustion异常燃烧Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位WORD格式Altitudecompensating海拔补偿Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角专业资料整理Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数专业资料整理Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定专业资料整理Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定。

1maximum speed of the2time of acceleration of the车加速3maximum gradeability of5economical speed of the汽专用半全汽汽车汽发汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification车分类1.1Car轿车序号英文中文1Passenger car轿车2minicar微型轿车3subcompact car普通级轿车4compact car中级轿车5intermediate car中高级轿车6limousine car高级轿车1.2Bus客车序号英文中文1bus客车2mini-bus微型客车3light bus轻型客车4medium bus中型客车5large bus大型客车6extra bus特大型客车7Articulated bus铰链客车8double-deck bus双层客车1.3Motor truck货车序号英文中文1motor truck货车2mini-truck微型货车3light truck轻型货车4medium truck中型货车5heavy truck重型货车6off-road vehicle越野汽车1.4special purpose vehicle汽车序号英文中文1special purpose vehicle专用汽车2van厢式汽车3tanker罐式汽车4dump truck自卸汽车序号英文中文5semi-trailer towing vehicle挂牵引汽车6full-trailer towing vehicle挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction车构造2.1Main components of vehicle主要组成序号英文中文1engine发动机2front axle前桥3wheel车轮4clutch离合器5gearbox变速器6propeller shaft传动轴7universal joint万向节8final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9rear axle后桥10body车身2.2V ehicle performance车性能序号英文中文汽车最高automobile车速汽automobile时间汽车最大the automobile爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-汽车等速omy of the automobile油耗汽车经济automobile车速2.3engine position动机布置序号英文中文1front engine,rear wheel前置发动机，drive后轮驱动前 汽 转2rear engine , rear wheel 后置发动机， drive 后轮驱动序号英 文中 文3 front engine , front wheel 置发动机， drive 前轮驱动45under cab-floor engineunderfloor engine驾驶室下置 发动机 车厢地板下 置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 车尺寸序号12345678910英 文vehicle overall lengthvehicle overall widthvehicle overall heightfront overhangRear overhangwheelbasetreadground clearanceangle of incidencedescent angle中 文车长车宽车高前悬后悬轴距轮距最小离地间隙接近角离去角序号 四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位英 文 中 文1caster 主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾34cambertoe-in前轮外倾前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 弯直径序号1234英 文steering angleoutside diameter ofminimum turning circle minimum turning circle diameterInside diameter ofminimum turning circle中 文转向角最小转弯外径最小转弯直径最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆5compression chamber第二类ENGINE发动机一、Engine construction发动机构造序号英文中文1rocker arm cover摇臂罩2valve rocker arm气门摇臂3camshaft凸轮轴4camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮5spark plug lead火花塞导线6timing belt cover正时皮带罩7valve spring气门弹簧8poppet valve菌形气门9piston活塞10connecting rod连杆11timing belt正时皮带12combustion chamber燃烧室13cylinder block汽缸体14water jacket水套15oil filter机油滤清器16flywheel飞轮17ring gear齿圈18oil gage机油标尺19oil pan/sump油底壳20crankshaft曲轴21drain plug放油孔塞22v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term基本术语序号英文中文1cylinder diameter汽缸直径2piston stroke活塞行程3crank radius曲轴半径4piston displacement活塞排量volume压缩室容积6total cylinder volume总汽缸容积7top dead center上止点8bottom dead center下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1intake stroke进气行程2compression stroke压缩行程3expansion stroke膨胀行程4exhaust stroke排气行程5combustible mixture可燃混合气6intake valve进气门7spark plug火花塞8exhaust valve排气门9exhaust gas废气3.2Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1intake stroke进气行程2compression stroke压缩行程3expansion stroke膨胀行程4exhaust stroke排气行程5intake进气6compression压缩7combustion燃烧8expansion膨胀9exhaust排气10air空气11injector喷油器12exhaust gas废气3.3Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文mounting seat通风管座flange燃油泵凸缘mounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bush19camshaft drive(gear)1fixed throttle20cylinder head cover characteristics负荷特性机活1combustible mixture可燃混合气2inlet port进气口3crankcase曲轴箱4precompressed mixture预压混合气序号英文中文5transfer canal输气道6intake port进气口7exhaust port排气口8exhaust gas废气9spark plug火花塞4cylinder head汽缸盖5inlet manifold mounting进气歧管flange凸缘6oil inlet hole加油孔7cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫9oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipe3.4Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle11cylinder block stiffening汽缸体rib加强肋二冲程柴油机工作原理12rear main bearing cover后主轴承罩1air空气2blower pump扫气泵3precompressed air预压空气4air chamber空气室5inlet port进气口6injector喷油器7exhaust valve排气门8exhaust gas废气四、Engine performance发动机性能序号英文中文characteristics速度特性2part throttle3engine speed转速4torque扭矩5horsepower功率6specific fuel consumption燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1Cylinder block体组序号英文中文1cylinder block汽缸体2cylinder liner汽缸套3cylinder bearing surface汽缸套表面13main bearing cap主轴承盖14oil sumppan gasket油底壳衬垫15oil sump/pan油底壳16fuel pump mounting17ignition distributor凸轮轴seat轴承座凸轮轴cover驱动齿轮罩汽缸盖罩gasket衬垫5.2Piston,connecting rod塞连杆组序号英文中文1connecting rod shank连杆杆身2connecting rod small end连杆小头3connecting rod bushing连杆衬套4spring clip弹簧卡环5piston pin活塞销6piston head活塞头部7piston ring groove活塞环槽8compression ring压缩环9oil scraper ring油环10piston skirt活塞裙部11piston pin boss活塞销座12connectingrod bearing曲曲侧顶顶气气凸轮halfshell连杆轴瓦13connecting rod cap连杆螺栓14connecting rod cap连杆大头盖15Connecting rod end连杆大头5.3Crankshaft,flywheel轴飞轮组序号英文中文1crankshaft front end曲轴前端2front main journal前主轴颈3oil passage hole机油孔4crank pin曲柄销5crank web曲柄臂6counterweight平衡重7crankshaft collar曲轴后端凸缘8flywheel飞轮9flywheel gear ring飞轮齿圈10flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片11clutch shaft bearing离合器轴轴承12main bearing halfshell主轴承（上、(upper,lower)下）轴瓦13crankshaft thrust halfring轴止推片14bearing tang轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism配气机构6.1Side valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2cam凸轮3tappet气门挺杆4side valve侧置气门5crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮6camshaft gear-wheel凸轮轴齿轮7gear drive齿轮传动6.2Overhead valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2camfollower凸轮顶杆3push rod推杆4adjuster调整螺钉5cocker shaft摇臂轴6rocker shaft摇臂7valve spring气门弹簧序号英文中文8valve气门9valve气道10combustion chamber燃烧室6.3Overhead valve置气门序号英文中文1camshaft front bearing凸轮轴前轴承2valve head气门头3valve stem气门杆4tappet挺筒5lower valve spring collar门弹簧下环6outer valve spring外气门弹簧7valve guide气门导管8inner valve spring内气门弹簧9shielding cap护帽10oil flinger油封11upper valve spring collar门弹簧上环12valve split cone气门锁片13closer螺塞14rocker shaft摇臂轴15rocker arm摇臂16rocker bracket摇臂支座17retaining washer定位摇臂18thrust washer止推摇臂19rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉20push rod推杆21camshaft rear bush凸轮轴后轴承22camshaft凸轮轴23camshaft center bush凸轮轴中间轴承24cam承承承25oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮配）供空汽油泵简6.4Valve-timing diagram气相位图序号英文中文1TDC（top dead center上止点2BDC(bottom dead center)下止点3intake opens进气门开序号英文中文4intake close进气门关5exhaust opens排气门开6exhaust closes排气门关7direction of rotation旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1Fuel system油泵序号英文中文1fuel level gauge油面指示表2air cleaner空气滤清器3carburetor化油器4inlet manifold进气歧管5exhaust manifold排气歧管6fuel pump汽油泵7fuel filter汽油滤清器8exhaust silencer排气消声器9fuel pipe油管10fuel tank汽油箱7.2Air cleaner气滤清器序号英文中文1intake tube进气管2deflector knob导流旋扭3air deflector空气导流器4cleaner body滤清器壳5butterfly nut蝶形螺帽6filter cover滤清器盖7filter seal ring滤清器密封环8cleaner cartridge滤清器滤芯9silencer element消声元件10crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管11hot air pipe热空气管7.3Fuel pump,fuel filter，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1fuel pump base汽油泵座2diaphragm膜片序号英文中文3fuel inlet neck汽油进口4fuel pump body汽油泵壳5filter screen滤清器网6bowl cover泵盖7fuel feed port汽油出口8distance washer调整间隔垫圈9diaphragm spring膜片弹簧10rocker arm摇臂11fulcrum pin杠杆支点销12fuel filter汽油滤清器13filter body滤清器壳14filter cartridge滤清器滤芯15glass bowl玻璃滤杯16bowl retaining clip滤杯支承夹7.4Simple carburetor单化油器序号英文中文1air cleaner空气滤清器2valve needle针阀3float浮子4nozzle喷管5chock tube喉管6throttle valve节气门7intake manifold进气歧管8metering jet量孔9float chamber浮子室10intake valve进气门7.5Carburetor化油器序号英文中文1down-draft carburetor下喷式化油器8choke control cable12accelerator pedal加速踏板16accelerator pedal8accelerator pump化化加汽screw2nozzle喷管3float chamber浮子室4choke tube喉管序号英文中文8choke tube喉管9plug旋塞10filter gauze滤清器金属丝网11fFuel inlet port进气门口12valve seat阀座13valve needle针阀14float needle valve浮子针阀15float pivot pin浮子销16float浮子17float chamber浮子室18accelerator pump加速泵7.6Carburetor elements油器零件序号英文中文1throttle lever节气门杆2pull lever拉杆3release lever放松杆4throttle valve spindle节气门轴5throttle valve节气门6main metering jet主量孔7idle metering jet怠速量孔加速泵输出discharge nozzle喷管9ball valve球阀10emulsion pipe泡沫管11air jet空气喷孔12starting device jet起动喷孔13accelerator pump piston加速泵活塞14operating cam操纵凸轮15accerlerator pump lever加速泵杆16adjustable stop可调限位螺钉7.7Carburetor control油器操纵件序号英文中文5throttle valve节气门6intake manifold进气歧管7two-barrel carburetor双管化油器1throttle control lever节气门操纵杆2connecting lever rod连接拉杆3cable wire拉索序号英文中文4connecting adaptor连接杆5cable hose拉索软管6cable grommet拉索橡胶圈7throttle control cable节气门操纵handle拉钮阻风门操纵handle拉钮9pedal lever bracket踏板拉杆支架10accelerator pedal加速踏板11accelerator pedal加速踏板铰链hingemounting bracket安装支架13flexible boot cap挠性防尘护套14roller滚子15accelerator pedal lever速踏板杠杆加速踏板return spring回位弹簧7.8Gasoline injection油喷射序号英文中文1fuel tank汽油箱2electric fuel pump电动汽油泵3fuel filter燃油滤清器4distributor pipe分油管5pressure regulator压力调节器6electronic control unit电控单元7injector喷油器8start valve起动阀9idle-speed adfusting怠速调节螺钉10throttle-valve switch节气门开关11throttle valve节气门12airflow sensor空气流量计15coolant-temperature1coolant-temperature点供喷13relay继电器组14oxygen sensor氧传感器冷却液温度sensor传感器16thermo time switch温度时间开端17distributor分电器序号英文中文18auxiliary-air device补充空气阀19idle-mixture adfusting怠速混合气screw调节螺钉20battery蓄电池21ignition starter switch火起动开关7.9Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1inlet汽油2relief valve卸压阀3roller-cell pump液子泵4permanent magnet永久磁铁5armature电枢6non-return valve单向阀7outlet出油8fuel inlet燃油进口9filter inlet滤清器10electrical connection电插头11solenoid winding电磁开关线阀12return spring回位弹簧13solenoid plunger电磁铁芯14needle针阀7.10Sensor传感器序号英文中文冷却液温度senor传感器2terminal电接头3hosing壳体4thermistor热敏电阻5oxygen sensor氧传感器6electrical connector电连接器7cover保护管8body传感器体9shield over element保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1Fuel system油泵序号英文中文1fuel tank柴油箱2overflow valve溢油箱3fuel filter柴油滤清器4feed pipe低压油管5fuel feed pump手动输油泵6fuel feed pump输油泵7injection pump喷油泵8return pipe回油管9pressure pipe高压油管10combustion chamber燃烧室11injector喷油器12exhaust pipe排气管13exhaust valve排气门14return pipe排油管15air cleaner空气滤清器16intake pipe进气管8.2Combustion chamber燃烧室序号英文中文1ωtype chamberω型燃烧室2ball type chamber球型燃烧室3Swirl chamber涡流室燃烧室4precombustionchamber预燃室燃烧室8.3Injection pump油泵序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2roller tappet滚轮挺柱3plunger spring柱塞弹簧4plunger柱塞12silencer flexible喷调加plate蜗蜗排污5control sleeve控制套筒6control rod lack控制齿条7inlet port进油口8pump cylinder泵缸序号英文中文9feeding gallery进油通道10delivery valve出油阀11pressure pipe adaptor高压油管接头8.4Injection油器序号英文中文1nozzle holder喷油器体2fuel inlet passage进油通道3leak-off adaptor漏油接头4inlet adaptor进油接头5leak-off passage漏油通道6adjusting shim调整垫片7nozzle valve spring针阀弹簧8needle valve seat针阀座9needle valve针阀10clearance filter间隙滤芯11spring adjusting screw弹簧调整螺钉8.5Speed governor速器序号英文中文1accelerator pedal linkage速踏板杆件2operating lever操纵杆3control rod link控制杆连接件4flyweight飞块5floating lever浮动杠杆6eccentric shaft偏心轴九、Exhaust system排气系统序号英文中文1bracket支架2bracket plate支板3exhaust manifold joint排气歧管接头4double manifold双排歧管5double manifold collar双排歧管凸缘6exhaust clip排气管夹头7pipe U-bolt排气管U型螺栓8flexible support挠性支座序号英文中文9front silence前消声器10flexible mounting挠性安装板11distance sleeve间隔套管消声器mounting挠性安装件13protecting plate防护板14rear silencer后消声器15intermediate pipe中间排气管16front exhaust pipe前段排气管17copper-asbestos gasket紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging蜗轮增压10.1Turbocharging system轮增压系统序号英文中文1inlet port进气口2compressor压气机3inlet valve进气门4exhaust valve排气门5turbine蜗轮6exhaust port排气口7engine发动机10.2Turbocharger轮增压器序号英文中文1air inlet port空气进口2compressor压气机3oil supply润滑油入口4oil return润滑油出口5exhaust gas废气（柴油机）6turbine蜗轮7exhaust gas废气（蜗轮）十一、Emission control排污控制11.1Emission control system控制系统5HC/CO catalytic11thermostat flexible器催化发水自动风序号英文中文1air pump空气泵2exhaust pipe排气管3air passage空气通道序号英文中文4NOx catalytic convertor NOx催化反应HC/CO convertor催化反应器6silencer消声器7bypass valve旁通阀8engine发动机11.2Catalytic convertor转化器序号英文中文1catalyst催化剂颗粒2internal pipe内筒3housing外筒4shell壳体5heat insulating material绝热材料6high temperature sensor高温传感器7silencer消声器8exhaust pipe排气管十二、Engine-cooling system动机冷却机12.1Water cooling system冷系序号英文中文1radiator散热器2radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室3radiator core散热器芯4radiator top tank散热器上贮水室5fan风扇6water jacket水套7overflow pipe溢流管8drain plug放水阀9thermostat节温器10thermostat main valve节温器主阀节温器bellows挠性波纹管12thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管12.2Radiator传感器序号英文中文1bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管序号英文中文2radiator cowl散热器罩3top radiator cowl散热器进水软管4blind cable百页窗拉索5radiator filter散热器加水口6radiator shutter散热器百页窗7radiator filter cap散热器加水口盖8vacuum relief valve真空安全阀9pressure relief valve减压阀10filter sealing plate加水口密封板11radiator roller blind散热器滚筒式百页帘12overflow pipe溢流管12.3Fan,water pump风扇，水泵序号英文中文1fan blade风扇叶片2fan hub风扇毂3fan belt风扇皮带4fan pulley风扇皮带轮5shaft bearing水泵轴承6pump body泵体7water main inlet port进水口8water bypass inlet neck旁通进水口9self-adjusting seal unit调节密封件10pump impeller水泵叶轮11pump cover泵盖12cover gasket泵盖衬垫13water outlet port出水口14fan and pump shaft风扇与水泵轴12.4Air cooling system冷系序号英文中文1blower风扇2blower-casing风扇外壳valve spring限压阀弹簧valve ball限压阀钢球12gear chain lubrication压力机机3reactor定子叶轮4reactor blade定子叶片5cooling air冷却空气6air cooled cylinder head风冷汽缸盖序号英文中文7deflector导向叶片8cylinder head fin气缸盖肋片9cylinder block fin气缸体肋片10heating air outlet热空气出口11air cooled cylinder风冷气缸体12exhaust manifold排气歧管13blower pulley风扇皮带轮14blower impeller风扇叶轮15v-belt V型皮带16impeller blade叶轮叶片十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1Pressure lubrication润滑序号英文中文1oil passage油道2oil filter tube加油管3oil filter cap加油管盖4bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器5oil pressure sensor油压传感器6dipstick油标尺7oil drain hole放油孔8oil strainer机油集滤器9oil pressure relief valve油限压阀10oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管11centrifugal oil cleaner离心式机油滤清器齿轮链条jet润滑喷孔13gear chain lubrication齿轮链条passage润滑油道14main pressure l oi passage主油道13.2Oil pump机油泵序号英文中文1oil pressure relief2oil pressure relief序号英文中文3oil pump cover plate机油泵盖板4oil pump gear机油泵齿轮5oil pump body机油泵壳体6driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套7oil pump driving shaft机油泵驱动轴8oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮9oil inlet pipe进油管10lock washer止锁垫圈11oil suction pipe joint进油管接头12oil strainer cover机油集滤器盖13screen strainer滤网14oil strainer bottom机油集滤器底版13.3Oil cleaner油滤清器序号英文中文1handle手柄2cap nut盖形螺帽3filter shaft滤清器轴4filter cover滤清器盖5thrust plate压板6filtering disc滤片7distance disc隔片8filtering element bolt滤清元件螺栓9thrust washer止推垫圈10filter body滤清器壳体11drain plug放油塞12cleaning edges滤清肋片13cleaning edges spindle滤清肋片芯轴14filter cover base滤清器支座15pressure relief valve限压阀16filter cover bolt滤清器盖螺栓17cartridge滤芯layer绕组绝缘涂层8high-tension lead1ignition coil cable2spark plug cable3battery negative4distributor cap inner5battery positive机油点分铅点火分13.4Oil cooling radiator散热器序号英文中文1radiator core散热器芯子2stiff pipe硬管序号英文中文3stiff pipe shackle硬管夹架4oil inlet hose进油软管5T-pipe T型管6shut-off cock旋塞开关7connecting pipe接头8oil outlet host出油软管十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1Ignition system火系序号英文中文1battery蓄电池2ignition switch点火开关3coil点火线圈4engine camshaft发动机凸轮轴5distributor drive rotates电器驱动轴6contact breaker继电器触点7capacitor电容器8rotor转子9distributor cap分电器盖10high tension lead高压导线11sparking plug火花塞12vehicle frame车架14.2Lead battery蓄电池序号英文中文1battery cell电池2cell cover电池盖蓄电池terminal负极接头4cell filler plug电池加液盖蓄电池terminal正极接头6cell connector电池连接件7negative plate负极板8separator隔板9positive plate正极板10sediment space沉淀区11cell separator电池隔板14.3Ignition coil线圈序号英文中文1winding insulating2core insulating tube铁芯绝缘管3primary winding初级线圈4winding insulation绕组绝缘层5clamping ring夹圈6magnetic core磁芯7primary terminal初级线圈接线柱高压导线terminal接线柱9ignition coil head点火线圈盖10insulating material绝缘材料11supplementary resistor附加电阻12magnetic shield磁屏蔽13high-tension winding高压线圈14core insulator铁芯绝缘座15coil case线圈外壳14.4Distributor电器序号英文中文点火线圈terminal导线接头火花塞terminal导线接头3distributor cap分电器盖分电器contact盖内触点5distributor rotor arm分电臂6contact arm触点臂7breaker fixed contact断电器固定触点8breaker spring断电器弹簧generator磁脉冲发生器13manual spark-advance14vacuum spark-advance15centrifugal spark-16supplementary sensor5spark plug body3push drive engaging火电子电起电动9breaker plate断电器底版10distributor shaft分电器轴11distributor case分电器壳12cap clamp spring分电器盖弹簧夹手动点火selector提前角选择器序号英文中文真空式点火提control前角调节装置离心式点火提advance control前角调节装置16breaker cam断电器凸轮17capacitor容电器18lubricating felt润滑油毡19carbon contact碳触头20contact point触点21terminal接头14.5Spark plug花塞序号英文中文1spark plug terminal pin火花塞电极销2pin insulation电极销绝缘体3spark plug insulator火花塞绝缘体4spark plug body rim火花塞壳体凸缘火花塞hexagon六角壳体6spark plug body火花塞壳体7center electrode中心电极8spark plug thread火花塞螺纹9spark gap火花间隔10earth electrode接地电极11hot plug热型火花塞12normal spark plug标准火花塞13cold plug冷型火花塞14heat conductance way导热途径14.6Electronic ignition点火序号英文中文1magnetic slug磁铁芯2magnetic sensor磁性传感器3magnetic pluse4electronic control unit子控制单元5ignition coil点火线圈6vacuum sensor真空传感器序号英文中文7flywheel rim飞轮齿圈8ignition lock点火开关9high-tension distributor高压分电器10amplifier放大器11throttle valve switch节气门开关12reference angle switch基准角开关13rotational-speed sensor转速传感器14proximity sensor非接触式传感器15microprocessor微处理机附加传感器input输入端十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1Starting system动系序号英文中文1starting switch起动开关2contact point触点3contact plate接触盘4magnetic coil磁化线圈5starting breaker起动断电器6magnetic core铁芯15.2Electric starter起动机序号英文中文1drive pinion驱动小齿轮2coupling sleeve连接套筒推动式lever驱动杠杆4starter fixed contact起动机固定触点5starting switch起动开关6switch moving contact开关活动触点7main terminal fixedstrand电枢绕组股线crewed grooves电枢轴螺旋槽ing rod动力活塞连杆connecting rod 配气活塞连杆旋转燃斯特配电源接头Contact固定触点8starter armature起动机电枢9pole piece极片10brush-holder电刷架11spiral brush spring电刷卷簧序号英文中文12armature winding13stator frame定子架14field coil磁场线圈15shaft collar sleeve轴环套筒16armature shaft17starter drive head起动机驱动端盖18freewheel housing自由轮外壳19coupling sleeve spider十字连结套筒20jamming roller抑制滚柱十六、New type engines新型发动机16.1Rotary piston engine活塞发动机序号英文中文1clutch shaft离合器轴2cylinder气缸3coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管4carburetor化油器5exhaust pipe排气管6piston gear活塞齿轮7engine shaft发动机轴8oil inlet pipe机油进入管9counterweight平衡重10spark plug火花塞11water jacket水套12rotary piston旋转活塞13flywheel飞轮16.2Gas turbine气轮机序号英文中文1air compressor空气压缩机2impeller unit叶轮组3compressor turbine压缩机涡轮4power turbine动力涡轮5output reduction gear输出减速齿轮6fuel nozzle assembly燃油喷嘴总成7ignition点火器序号英文中文8combustion chamber燃烧室16.3Stirling engine林发动机（热气机）序号英文中文1annular air passage环形空气通道2displacer piston配气活塞3cylinder气缸4displacer piston rod配气活塞杆5power piston动力活塞6power piston linkage动力活塞杆7power piston rod动力活塞桅杆8power piston connect-9displacer piston10displacer piston linkage气活塞桅杆11Injector喷油器12combustion chamber燃烧室13heater加热器14regenerator固热器15cooler冷却器16counter weight平衡重17synchronize gear同步齿轮18crank pin曲柄销line 摩擦液第三类 CHASSIS底盘序号 一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive 传动系示意图英 文 中 文序号12 英 文pumpturbine中 文泵轮涡轮123456clutchgearboxpropeller shaftuniversal jointfinal drive and differentialdriving axle离合器变速器传动轴万向节主减速器和 差速器驱动桥序号345678 英 文output shaftbaffle plateturbine bearingoutput shaft flangeturbine sealingstator中 文输出轴导流板涡轮轴承输出轴凸缘涡轮密封定子 1.2 Friction clutch 离合器 9impeller cover涡轮盖序号 英 文中 文 10 stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器12 flywheelclutch housing飞轮离合器壳 1112 convertor housingpump seal 变扭器外壳泵轮密封3pressure plate 压板 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳45release leverclutch cover分离杠杆 离合器盖序号1 英 文gearbox assembly 中 文变速器总成 6 release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承 2 clutch housing cover 离合器壳盖 7 release sleeve分离套筒3clutch housing 离合器壳8910 release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套release yoke 分离仪clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片 45 clutch housing frontfacebleeder离合器壳 前端面放泄螺塞11clutch shaft离合器轴6 clutch housing gasket 离合器壳衬垫12131415161718clutch disc hubclutch discintermediate discstop pinlocating dovel pinpressure springpedal bracket 离合器从动盘壳离合器盘中层离合器盘止动销定位销压力弹簧销板托架78910111213 clutch shaft sleeveforks spring cover platefront coveroil filler plugdistance ringgearbox housingrear cover 离合器轴套筒叉杆弹簧盖板前盖注油塞间隔杆变速器外壳后盖 1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 力偶合器 14locating pin定位销变 一 自 一 三 一 后 变 分1516bottom covermagnetic drain plug 底盖磁性放泄塞6 first-and-second speed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆1.5 Gearbox-gearing 速器齿轮传动78 selectorselector shaft选速器选速器轴序号12英 文input shaftoutput shaft中 文输入轴输出轴 91011 selector inter lever 选速器内杠杆selector outer lever 选速器外杠杆selector spring seat 选速器弹簧座序号34英 文mainshaft seal ringflexible coupling 中 文主轴密封环挠性联轴节序号1213 英 文selector spring seatselector slider中 文选速器弹簧选速器滑块56reverse driving sliding 倒档从动 gear 滑移齿轮first speed gear sleeve 档齿轮套筒14reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 动变速器789101112first speed driven gear 档从动齿轮first-and-second speed 一、二档同步 synchronizing sleeve 套筒first-and-second speed 一、二档同步 synchronizing hub 接合套 first-and-second speed一、二档同步器synchronizersecond speed driven二档从动齿轮gearthird speed driven gear 档从动齿轮 序号1234567英 文engine main shaftfluid couplingfront oil pumpfront band brakeintermediate bandbrakerear band brakerear epicyclic gear中 文发动机主轴液力偶合器前油泵前端带式制动器中间带式 制动器后端带式制动器后端行星齿轮1314 third-and-fourth speed 三、四档同步器synchronizercountershaft 中间轴89 parking ratchet 停车棘轮regulator and rear oil 调节器和后油 pump drive gear 泵驱动齿轮15first speed driven gear 档驱动齿轮10output shaft输出轴16 reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮11 rear multi-plate clutch 排多片离合器1718reverse idler gear spindlereverse idle gear倒档惰齿轮轴倒档惰齿轮1213automatic control box 自动控制箱center multi-plate 中间多片 clutch 离合器1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 速器换档机构14front epicyclic gear 前排行星齿轮序号1 英 文 中 文third-and-fourth speed 三、四档拨叉fork rod 杆15front multi-plate 前排多片 clutch 离合器1.8 Transfer case 动器2345shifter forklock ball sleevelocking ballfork rod interlockingslide spline 换档拨叉锁球套筒锁止钢球拨叉杆 互锁滑键序号123英 文main propeller shaftcardan jointreduction gear中 文主传动轴万向节减速齿轮 4dog clutch夹形离合器万等速 驱 挠 5speed-increasing gear 超速档齿轮 4 rubber insert 橡胶衬垫 6 rear propeller shaft 后传动轴 5 coupling disc 联轴节盘78车速里程表speedometer drive驱动装置planetary interaxial 行星齿轮轴间 differential 差速器 678 driven flangedriving flangerubber ring 从动凸缘主动凸缘橡胶环9序号1011 transfer casing英 文flange jointfront propeller shaft分动器中 文凸缘接合前传动器9序号1011 center bearing英 文driving discrubber bush 中心轴承中 文主动盘橡胶衬套 1.9 Cardan shaft 向传动器 12steel bush钢衬套序号 英 文中 文 1.11 Constant-velocity joint 万向节1234567flexible couplingsplined shiding yokemulti-spinesplined shaftpropeller shaftintermediate bearing intermediate bearing flexible carrierintermediate bearing carrier outer tube挠性联轴节花键滑动万向节叉多槽花键花键轴传动轴中间轴承 中间轴承 挠性托架 中间轴承 托架外管序号12345678 英 文forked shaftmale inner jointfemale inner jointdriven yokedriving yokedriving ballcenter balldrilled ball pin 中 文轴叉凸头内接头凹槽内接头从动万向节叉主动万向节叉主动钢球中心钢球穿孔球销 8 splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘 9 lock pin 锁止销91011121314flange yokespider trunnionshaft tube yokeuniversal jointyoke shaftshaft intermediate bearing support 带凸缘万向节叉万向节十字轴轴管万向节叉万向节传动轴传动轴中间 轴承支座 10111213141516 outer raceDriving shaftInner raceBall cageCage pointPilot pinRetaining ring外座圈主动轴内座圈钢球保持架保持架导件导销卡环1516dust capgrease ripple防尘罩黄油嘴1.12 Drive axle 动桥1.10 Flexible coupling 性联轴节序号1 英 文final drive 中 文主减速器序号123英 文layrub coupling jointcovercenter sleevedriving dog中 文橡胶盘 联轴节盖壳中心套筒主动夹头2345 half-axlecoil springshock absorberwheel半轴螺旋弹簧减振器车轮 6transverse arm 摇臂主 制主 差速前 制7transverse arm shaft摇臂轴 4 axle shaft flange半轴凸缘 1.13 Final drive 减速器5brake mechanismsupport制动机构支承序号12序号3456英 文bevel pinionring gear英 文reduction spur geardifferential planet wheelworm shaftworm wheel中 文小锥齿轮环齿轮中 文减速正齿轮差速器 行星齿轮蜗杆蜗轮 678序号9101112 drive shaft bearingbrake discfinal drive casing英 文collar of axle shaft housingfinal drive housingaxle shaft tubeleaf spring support驱动轴轴承制动盘主减速器壳中 文后桥壳盖主减速器壳半轴套管板簧支座78low speed reduction gearaxle shaft低速减速齿轮轮轴1314 brake supporting collar 动器支承接头axle tube end 轴管接头9high speed reductiongear高速减速齿轮 二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 要组成示意图 10 dog clutch夹头离合器 序号 英 文 中 文11driving pinion flange驱动小锥 齿轮凸缘12 framerear suspension 车架后悬架 1.14 differential 器 3driving axle 驱动桥序号12英 文planetary geardrive shaft中 文行星齿轮驱动轴 456 rear wheelfront wheeldriven axle 后轮前轮从动桥34 差速器 differential pinion小锥齿轮differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮 7front suspension2.2 Frame 车架前悬架5678 drive shaftrear axle housingdifferential housingding gear 驱动轴后桥壳差速器壳环齿轮序号123英 文Side-rails frameBackbone-type frameCruciform frame 中 文边梁式车架脊骨式车架X 形车架910 spider 十字轴differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮4Energy-absorbing frame能量吸收式车架2.3 Front axle 桥1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing序号英 文中 文 序号 英 文 中 文1front axle beam前桥横梁1 brake supporting collar 动器支承接头2leaf spring bolt板簧螺栓2 leaf spring seating板簧支座3rubber axle bumper橡胶轮轴缓冲块3banjo type axle housing 整体式桥壳4frame side-rail车架纵梁。

1、车辆vehicle2、底盘chassis货车truck微型货车mini truck轻型货车light truck6、中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy duty truck 越野汽车off-road truck 自卸汽车dump truck专用汽车special purpose vehicle客车passenger car车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距tread前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang柴油机diesel汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft 24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywheel housing 27、起动机starter28、散热器radiator29、凸轮轴camshaft30、进气门Intake valve 31、排气门exhaust valve32、气缸盖cylinder head33、水泵water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环piston ring36、机油泵oil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate liningdriven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆release lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing 48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod) 50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end 54、分离叉回位弹簧operating fork returnspring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release mastercylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64、滤清器filter65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive 69、差速器differential70、桥壳axle housing 71、半轴axle shaft72、驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板connecting panel 76、盖lid77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor 100、空调装置air conditioner(airconditioning equipment)101、暖风装置heater102、扶手hahdrail(hand grill.banisters)103、拉手assist grip(handle)104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gate109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushion rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake 117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber 119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin 122、U型螺栓U bolt123、橡胶衬套rubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system126、气压制动系air braking system127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir135、单向阀single check valve136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder 140、真空助力器vacuum booster 141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier 142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate 144、制动衬片friction lining 145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint 147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated148、转向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link155、球头销ball stud156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课.Greetings 问候语Hello! / Hi!你好！morning !3. Good afternoon !evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！'m Kathy King.我是凯西·金。

一. 基本车辆术语1. Types of Motor VehicleTypes of Passenger Car 轿车[乘用车]类型passenger car 轿车minicar 微型轿车subcompact car 普通级轿车compact car 中级轿车intermediate car 中高级轿车limousine car 高级轿车race car, sport car 赛车saloon, 2-door sedan 双门轿车sedan 四门轿车coupe 单排座轿车coupe two seater 双排座轿车PU pickup car, 客货两用车，皮卡RV=recreational vehicle 休闲车SUV=sport utility vehicle 多用途车MPV=multipurpose passenger vehicleAPV=all purpose vehicle多用途乘用车，多功能车Types of Commercial Vehicle 商用车类型CV Commercial Vehiclebus 客车mini bus 微型客车light bus 轻型客车medium bus 中型客车large bus 大型客车extra bus 特大型客车articulated bus 铰接客车double-deck bus 双层客车truck 货车mini-truck 微型货车light truck 轻型货车- LTmedium truck 中型货车heavy duty truck 重型货车off-road vehicle 越野汽车 - ORVhummer 高机动性多用途车special purpose vehicle 专用车van 厢式汽车tanker 罐式汽车dump truck 自卸汽车semi-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 半挂牵引汽车full-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 全挂牵引汽车trailer 挂车2. Vehicle DimensionsA overall length, total length总长vehicle length 车长B overall width 总宽vehicle width 车宽C unladen height 空载高度vehicle height 车高D front overhang 前悬E WB=wheelbase,wheel space 轴距F rear overhang 后悬G ground clearance 最小离地间隙H,I tread, track width, tread width wheel tread 轮距H front track 前轮距I rear track 后轮距J approach angle, angle of incidence 接近角K departure angle, angle of departure 离去角L loading height 装载高度M chassis frame length 底盘车架长度N cargo body height 货箱高度O interior cargo body height 货箱内高度P cargo body width 货箱宽度R interior cargo body width货箱内宽度1 engine发动机2 front axle前桥3 wheel车轮4 clutch 离合器5 transmissiongearbox 变速器6 propeller shaft 传动轴7 universal Joint万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rear axle 后桥10 body 车身maximum speed of the automobile 汽车最高车速time of acceleration of the automobile 汽车加速时间maximum gradeability of the automobile 汽车最大爬坡度constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile 汽车等速油耗economical speed of the automobile 汽车经济车速vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性criteria for the evaluation of vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性指标fuel economy 汽车燃油经济性braking performance of automobile 汽车制动性braking force 制动力braking deceleration 制动减速度stopping distance 制动距离controllability and stability of the automobile 汽车操纵稳定性 ride comfort of the automobile 汽车行驶平顺性mobility over unprepared terrain 汽车通过性automobile trafficability 汽车通过性automobile test 汽车试验maximum speed 最高车速试验acceleration test 加速试验gradability test 爬被试验coasting test 滑行试验fuel economy test 燃油经济性试验braking force test 制动力试验stopping distance test 制动距离试验brake effectiveness test 制动效能试验braking in a turn test 转弯制动试验steering efforts test 转向轻便性试验vehicle noise test 汽车噪声试验loading fatigue test 加载疲劳试验simulative fatigue test 模拟疲劳试验intensive test 强化试验reliability test 可靠性试验road test 道路试验emission regulations 排放法规emission control 排放控制body durability test 车身疲劳试验body sealing test 车身密封试验body vibration test 车身振动试验body surface pressure distribution test 车身表面压力分布试验wind tunnel test 风洞试验air conditioning test 空调试验CG=center of gravity 重心X longitudinal axis 纵轴, x轴Y lateral axis 横轴, y轴Z vertical axis 竖轴, z轴steering angle 转向角2 wheel slip angle 车轮侧偏角roll axis 侧倾轴4 roll 侧倾steering wheel方向盘steering wheel angle 方向盘转角steering wheel force 方向盘力8 yaw 横摆yaw velocity 横摆速度9 pitch 俯仰(纵倾)pitch angle 俯仰角dive 点头，俯冲squat 下坐(车身后部下沉)二. General Terminology of Electricity and Electronics 电气和电子设备基本术语nominal voltage，basic system voltage 标称电压rated voltage 额定电压earth, ground 搭铁negative earth 负极搭铁正极板 positive plate负极板 negative plate隔板 separator壳体 housing加液盖 vent cover连接条 cell connector电解液 electrolyte蒸馏水 distil watermaintenance-free battery 免维护蓄电地转子总成 rotor assembly定子铁芯 stator core爪极claw pole滑环, 集电环slip ring磁轭yoke电剧brush电刷架 brush holder电刷弹簧 brush spring皮带轮 belt pulley整流器 rectifier二极管diode前端盖 drive end bearing bracket后端盖 slip ring end bearing bracket“B”接线柱 battery terminal“F”接线柱 field terminal“E”接线柱 earth terminal“N”接线柱 neutral terminal无刷交流发电机 brushless alternator整体式交流发电机 intergrate alternator辅出特性曲线 output characteristic curve空载转速 cut-in speed额定转速 rated speed额定电流 rated current最大电流 maximum current磁场电流 field current内搭铁 internal earth外搭铁 external earth电压调节器voltage regulator磁场维电器field relay充电指示继电器charge indicator relay单级电磁振动式调节器single stage voltage regulator 双级电磁振动式调节器double stage voltage regulator 并联线圈 shunt winding串联线圈 series winding加速线圈 accelerating winding补偿线圈 compensating winding调节电阻 regulating resistor加速电阻 accelerating resistor铁芯core衔铁armature磁分路片 magnetic by-pass plate晶体管调节器 transistor regulator集成电路调节器IC regulator内置式调节器 built-in voltage regulator调节电压 regulating voltage起动机 starter, starting motor单向离合器 over-running clutch滚柱式单向离合器roller-type over-running clutch摩擦片式单向离合器 multi-disc clutch惯性式离合器inertia clutch棘轮式单向离合器 ratcher type clutch电磁开关 solenoid switch吸拉线圈 pull-in winding保持线圈 holding winding啮合弹簧 meshing spring复位弹簧 return spring起动继电器 starter relay机械啮合式起动机mechanically engaged drive starter 惯性式起动机inertia drive starter减速起动机 reduction drive starter进气预热器 intake air heater电热塞glow plug预热指示器heater indicator制动力矩lock torque转矩 running torque制动电压 lock voltage空载转速 no-load speed标称功率 nominal power额定功率 rated power输出功率 power output传统点火系统 classic ignition system点火线圈 ignition coil高压插座high tension terminal初级绕组 primary winding次级绕组 secondary winding低压接线柱low tension terminal干式点火线圈dry ignition coil分电器 ignition distributor断电器 contact breaker断电管 contact breaker arm触点间隙 point gap触点区 contact point电容器 condenser分电器盖 distributor cap半导体点火系统（电子点火系统）semi-conductor ignition system, electronic ignition system 电感点火系统 inductive ignition system电容放电点火系统 capacitor discharge ignition system 无触点点火系统 breaker-less ignition system定时转子 timer rotor磁脉冲信号发生器 magnetic pulse generator传感线圈 pick-up coil光电信号发生器 photoelectric signal generator霍尔信号发生器 Hall signal generator火花塞 spark plug中心电极 central electrode绝缘体 insulator点火电压储备 ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压 secondary output voltage火花电压 spark voltage火花电流 spark current火花持续时间 spark duration平均输入电流 average current input峰值线圈电流 peak coil current断电电流 interruption current触点断电电流 contact breaker current初级供电电压 primary supply voltage初级线圈感应电压primary induced voltage点火提前角 spark advance angle刮水电动机 wiper motor吸风电动机 heater motor冷风电动机 cooling an motor燃油泵电动机 fuel pump motor座位移动电动机 seat adjustment motor洗涤电动机 washer motor洗涤泵 washer pump散热器电动机 radiator motor天线电动机 antenna motor门窗电动机window lift motor前照灯head lamp封闭式前照灯 sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯 external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp灯壳 lamp housing遮光罩 light shield反射镜 reflector辅助前照灯 auxiliary headlamp组合前灯 combination headlamp灯泡 bulb雾灯 fog 1amp牌照灯 license plate lamp壁灯 bracket lamp顶灯 ceiling lamp阅读灯 reading lamp踏步灯step lamp仪表灯instrument panel lamp工作灯 portable lamp防空灯 black-out lamp远光 high beam近光lower beam对称光 symmetrical beam非对称光 asymmetrical beam眩光 dazzle, glare前小灯 side light尾灯 tail lamp倒车灯 back-up lamp制动灯stop lamp转向信号灯 turn signal lamp组合后灯combination tail lamp停车灯parking lamp示廓灯 marker lamp示宽灯 width lamp示高灯 height lamp危险报警闪光灯hazard warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator电容式闪光器．capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器 hot wire type flasher晶体管闪光器 transistor flasher危险报警闪光器 hazard warning flasher闪光额率 flash rate起动时间 starting time电控气喇叭electronically controlled air horn晶体管电喇叭、电子电喇叭 transistor horn扬声筒 horn projector膜片diaphragm共鸣板 resonant disc喇叭继电器 born relay倒车报警器 back-up buzzer蜂鸣器 buzzer仪表板总成 instrument panel assembly车速里程表 speedometer磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer电子车速里程表 electronic speedometer转速表 tachometer油压表 oil pressure gauge电磁式油压表指示器electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 电流表 ammeter电压表 voltmeter软轴 flexible shaft组合仪表 combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge可变电阻式油压表传感器variable resistance oil pressure sensor 机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air-filter clog warning sensor温度表 temperature gauge双金属式温度表指示器bimetallic temperature indicator电磁式温度表指示器 electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度表传感器thermistor temperature sensor温度报警传感器燃油表temperature warning sensor gauge行驶记录表 tachograph点火开关ignition switch车灯开关 lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关 hand brake indicator switch变光开关 dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal switch倒车灯开关back-up lamp switch停车灯开关 parking 1amp switch仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading 1amp switch刮水器开关 wiper switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关 fog lamp switch插座 socket拖车插座trailer cable socket柱式插座pine socket插接器 connector电线束 wiring harness电路断电器 circuit breaker熔断丝fuseEV= electric vehicle 电动车B hybrid drive 混合动力装置G generator 发电机1 motor 电动机2 inverter 变换器3 battery subsystem 蓄电池子系统battery pack 蓄电池组(包, 堆)4 vehicle subsystem 车辆子系统5 system controller 系统控制器6 electric power steering 电动助力转向8 internal-combustion engine 内燃机9 electric drive 电力驱动装置10power shift transmission 动力换档变速器integrated AC motor and automatic transaxle集成式交流电动机和自动变速驱动桥THS Toyota Hybrid System 丰田混合动力系统operating condition 工作情况1 gasoline engine 汽油发动机2 clutch 离合器3 generator 发电机4 drive sprocket 主动链轮B1 series arrangement 串联布置B2, B3 parallel arrangement 并联布置5 power split device 动力分解(离)装置planetary gears 行星齿轮机构6 ring gear 齿圈8 sun gear 大阳轮(发电机)10 chain 链条11 driven sprocket 从动链轮12 final drive 主减速器13 differential 差速器14 reduction gear 减速齿轮15 inverter 反电压逆变器16 battery 蓄电池17 reduction gears 减速机构18 transmission 变速器board information terminal 仪表板信息终端[中心]1 operator 操作盘2 central display 中央显示器3 to the drive train 至驱动系统4 CAN bus=controller area network bus信息控制器区域网络总线11 OBD on-board diagnostic 车载诊断装置14 RDS-TMC 无线电交通信息频道RDS=radio data system 无线电数据系统TMC=traffic message channel 交通信息频道INFO=information 信息FM= frequency modulation 调频CD=compact disk 光盘AM=amplitude modulation 调幅TP=teleprinter 电传打字机SCP=standard corporate protocol 标准共用协议（美国 SAE J1850） modules on the SCP MCN 标准共用协议多路通信网络中的模块MCN=multiplex communication module 多路通信网络1 next generation speed control module 下一阶段车速控制模块2 PCM＝power train control module 动力控制模块3 ABS/TCS module 防抱死制动系统/牵引力控制模块4 IC module=instrument cluster module 组会仪表模块5 MC module= message center module 信息中心模块6 DLC data link connector 数据传输线插接器7 FEM =front electronics module 前电子模块8 RKE module=remote keyless entry module 遥控门锁模块DDM = driver door module 驾驶员门锁模块9 REM =rear electronics module 后电子模块AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器automobile club汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door lock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic mechanical transmission机械式自动变速器APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAE computer-aided engineering 计算机辅助工程CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIMS computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable transmission 无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle (本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient 风阻系数digital control 数字控制direct current 直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatic transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊）SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统1 shielded(screened) conductor 屏蔽导线2 switch position 开关位置3 manual actuation 人工动作4 actuation by follower 随动装置作动5 thermal actuation 热传动6 general actuation 一般作动mechanical actuation 机械作动pneumatic actuation 气压作动hydraulic actuation 液压传动7 piston actuation 活塞作动8 actuation by rotation speed n 转速n作动9 actuation by pressure p 压力p作动10 actuation by quantity Q 流量Q作动11 actuation by time t 时间t作动12 actuation by temperature t°温度t作动13 not intrinsic variability and adjustability非固有可变性和可调性14 momentary switch 瞬时开关14a break contact 断点开关14b make contact 闭合触点15 detent switch 棘爪开关not automatic return 非自动返回16 change over switch 转接（换向）开关17 two-way switch 双向（位）开关18 switch with ganged make and break contacts联动通断开关double-make contact switch 双节点开关19 multiple-position switch 多位开关20 cam-operated switch 凸轮驱动开关NC contact=normally closed contact 常闭触点 contact-breaker points 接触断路器触点21 thermostatic switch, thermo-switch热敏(动)开关22 actuation with one winding 单绕组作动23 actuation with two winding双绕组作动24 electrothermal actuator of thermal relay热继电(动)器25 electromagnetic actuator 电磁作动器26 potentiometer 电位计27 heating resistor 热电阻器glow plug 电热塞flame plug 火焰塞heated window 电热窗28 permanent magnet 永磁铁29a general indicating instrument 普通指示仪表 29b voltmeter 电压表29c clock 时钟30a rotation-speed indicator 转速表30b temperature indicator 温度表30c linear-speed indication 线速度指示器31 shielded device有屏蔽装置32a ECU=electronic control unit 电子控制模块 32b electronic control regulator 电子调节器33socket 插座female contact 孔接触34 light 灯光headlamp 前照灯35 horn 喇叭fanfare horn 高音喇叭36 heated rear window defroster电热式后窗除霜器37 general switch 普通开关38 general switch with indicator lamp带指示灯普通开关39 pressure switch 压力开关40 general relay 普通继电器41 solenoid valve 电磁阀42 thermotime switch 热敏定时开关43 rotary actuator 旋转执行器44 pressure control valve 压力控制阀45 temperature switch 温度开关temperature sensor 温度传感器46 idle actuator 怠速执行器47 spark plug 火花塞48 ignition coil 点火线圈49 single-spark ignition coil 单火花点火线圈50 general ignition distribution普通点火分电器51 voltage regulator 电压调节器52 alternator with regulation带调节的交流发电机53 starter with solenoid带电磁开关的起动机54 electric fuel pump 电动燃油泵55 wiper motor 刮水器电动机56 car radio 汽车无线电57 car antenna 汽车天线58 speaker扬声器59 voltage stabilizer 稳压器60 inductive sensor 电感传感器61 turn–signal sensor转向信号闪光器62 plezoelectric sensor 压电传感器63 lumbda oxygen sensor 氧传感器，λ传感器64 air flow sensor 空气流量计65 air-mass meter 空气质星流星计66 flow-quantity sensor 流量传感器67 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器68 needle-movement sensor 针阀运动传感器EBD(Electric Brake force Distribution)-电子制动力分配ESP (Electronic Stability Program)--电子稳定程序Telligent Lane Assist (车道辅助系统)Telligent Proximity Control （动态速度控制系统）Telligent Stability Control (稳定控制系统)cab 商用汽车驾驶室cabin 驾驶室deflector 导流罩cab deflector shield 驾驶室导流板cab fairing 驾驶室整流罩cab floor 驾驶室地板cab mounting 驾驶室悬置cab air suspension 商用汽车驾驶室空气悬挂cab alongside engine （ CAE ）侧置驾驶室cab behind engine 长头驾驶室(CBE)cab heater 驾驶室加热器cab over engine 平头驾驶室(COE)产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers.畅销全球selling well all over the world典雅大方elegant and graceful定型耐久 durable modeling方便顾客making things convenient for customers顾客第一 Customers first深受顾客欢迎We have won praise from customers; to win warm praise from customers.深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉to win a high admiration and is widely trusted at home and abroad.深受消费者的欢迎和好评to be highly praised and appreciated by the consuming public质量第一，用户至上quality first, consumers first采用先进技术和工艺to adopt advanced technology采用最新设备和工艺with the most up-to-date equipment and techniques操作简便easy and simple to handle维修简易easy to repair性能可靠 dependable performance性能可靠 reliable performance最新工艺 latest technology科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型，从而形成科技文体区别于其他文体的标志。

汽车专业英语词汇(1)轮椅升降机 wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the plant i layout 合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 r/s stretching skin (road side)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range a/c强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability反冲试验 kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test移线试验 lane change testj型转弯试验 test of j turn频率响应时间试验 frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test阶路响应时间试验 step response test脉冲响应试验 pulse response test静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验 wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验 steering effort test类型 type发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine v形发动机 v-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical enginew形发动机 w-enginei形发动机 i-enginel形发动机 l-enginef形发动机 f-engine性能 performance二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient强化系数 coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速 idling speed经济转速 economic speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition(operating mode)额定工况 declared working condition变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics调速特性 governor control characteristics万有特性 mapping characteristics稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室 swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberl形燃烧室 l-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonu形槽活塞 u-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销孔 piston pin boss活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft曲轴前端 crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap圆角 fillet主轴承 main bearing曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage曲柄 crank曲柄臂 crank arm曲柄销 crank pin轴套 bush曲柄转角 crank angle曲柄半径 crank radius抛油圈 oil slander角度轮 degree wheel动平衡机 dynamic balancer平衡重 balancer weight扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器 torsion balancer谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer振动平衡器 vibration balancer曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈 rotor journal偏心轴 eccentric shaft曲轴箱 crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮 flywheel飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒 cantilever飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记 flywheel mark当量系统 equivalent system当量轴长 equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force配气机构 valve gear凸轮轴 camshaft凸轮 cam整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮 inlet cam排气凸轮 exhaust cam快升凸轮 quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓 cam contour凸轮包角 cam angle凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose凸轮从动件 cam follower齿轮传动机构 gear drive正时齿轮 timing gear链传动机构 chain drive链轮 sprocket wheel链轮盘 chain sprocket正时链条 timing chain带齿皮带 toothed timing belt链条张紧轮 chain tension gear半速齿轮 half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark气门 valve进气过程 intake process换气过程 gas exchange process扫气过程 scavenging process给气比 delivery ratio分层充气 stratified charge充量系数 volumetric efficiency涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆 roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley供油系 fuel system控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system反湿气装置 antipercolator电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管 constant purge line碳罐净化管 canister purge line供油量 fuel delivery循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量 rated fuel delivery怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery供油规律 fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置 fuel control unit供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle进油计量 inlet metering几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率 fuel supply rate燃油通道 fuel gallery有效行程 effective stroke剩余行程 remainder stroke变行程计量 variable stroke metering等容卸载 constant volume unloading变容卸载 variable volume unloading收缩容积 retraction volume燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵 base flanged mounted fuel injection pump上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pumpv形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点 fuel injection beginning喷油终点 fuel injection end喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟 injection delay引燃喷射 pilot injection启喷压力 injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射 solid injection喷射正时 injection timing集中喷射 group injection喷油器 injector整体式喷油器 unit injector喷嘴 nozzle轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴 long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴 open nozzle闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle喷油提前器 timing advance unit喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing针阀 needle芯轴 central spindle喷嘴壳体 nozzle body针阀升程 needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体 nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone柱塞 plunger柱塞套 barrel柱塞行程 plunger stroke喷孔 spray orifice海拔控制器 altitude control提前器飞锤 flyweight喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动态相位 dynamic phase喷孔面积 nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压 injection back pressure高压油管 high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure预行程 prestroke收缩行程 retraction stroke燃油箱 fuel tank油箱盖 fuel tank油位表 fuel level gauge注油控制装置 fill control system汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe加油管 filler tube放油螺塞 drain plug吸油管 suction pipe刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe进油孔 fuel feed hole供油管 supply pipe通气管 bleeding pipe通气管 bleeding pipe泄油阀 spill valve泄油孔口 spill port进油阀 inlet valve最大油量限制器 maximum fuel stop滴油 dribble燃油表 fuel gauge输油泵 feed pump燃油泵 fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器 primer起动给油杆 primer lever燃油泵上体 fuel pump body燃油泵下体 fuel pump base燃油泵盖 bowl cover进油口接头 fuel inlet neck出油口接头 fuel discharge port输出阀 delivery valve泵油元件 pump element回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly化油器 carburetor化油器系统 carburetor circuit简单化油器 elementary carburetor单腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor化油器接头 carburetor adaptor阻风门 choke valve阻风活塞 choke piston阻风板 choke plate自动阻风门 automatic choke阻风门拉钮 choke button电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke阻风管 choke tube喉管 venturi双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi阻风门拉线 choke cable化油器小喉管 booster venturi浮子系 float system浮子 float环形浮子 annular float同心式浮子 concentric float浮子支销 float hinge pin浮子针阀 float needle valve阀针 valve needle浮子油面 float level浮子臂 float arm侧置浮子室式 side float type怠速阀 idle valve怠速针阀 idle needle省油器 economizer省油器阀 economizer valve辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve加速油井 accelerating well加速泵 accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle 油门 throttle手油门 hand throttle节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever真空加浓器 vacuum booster加浓器 excess fuel device量孔体 jet block怠速量孔 idle metering jet主量孔 main metering jet剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston空气量孔 air jet燃油滤清器 fuel filter沉淀杯 sediment bowl串联过滤器 in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器 inertia governor离心调速器 centrifugal governor调速器重锤 governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem空气滤清器 air filter冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器 paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯 filter element空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing空气滤清器盖 air filter cover滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring滤网 sieve滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system排气管 exhaust pipe排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct扫气泵 scavenging pump进气预热装置 intake preheater进气歧管 intake manifold进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管 cold manifold冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold排气歧管 exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管 high-rise manifold升温横跨管道 heat crossover排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover预热点 hot spot阻风门加热器 choke heater热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系 cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 harrison type radiator带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley三角皮带 v-belt风扇护罩 fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片 impeller vane冷却用空气 cooling air风扇导流叶片 stator vane强制风冷 forced-air cooling自然风冷 natural air cooling风道 air ducting润滑系 lubrication system润滑 lubrication气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法 forced lubrication自动润滑 automatic lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑周期 lubrication interval边界润滑 borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan油底壳 oil pan机油盘放油塞 sump plug集油器 oil collector机油泵 oil pump计量式机油泵 metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe放油口 oil drain hole油道 oil duct断油开关 cut-off cock机油散热器 oil cooler机油滤清器 oil filter机油粗滤器 primary oil filter机油精滤器 secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯 integral filtering element细滤器滤芯 filter element滤清器壳 filter box滤片 filtering disc机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve旁通阀 by-pass oil filter机油滤网 oil strainer加机油孔 oil filter cap滤芯轴 filter shaft刮片组件 cleaning edge机油量尺 dipstick机油滤网 oil strainer增压器 supercharger增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置 supercharging device涡轮增压器 turbo-charger气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller惯性增压 inertia supercharging机械增压 mechanical supercharging涡轮增压 turbo-charging增压比 supercharge ratio增压压力 boost pressure增压中冷 inter-cooling中冷度 inter-cooling level增压度 supercharging level喘振 surge喘振线 surge line轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine脉冲进气 ram charging发动机试验 engine test发动机试验规程 engine test procedure发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions大气压力 atmospheric pressure进气温度 inlet air temperature进气温度 inlet air temperature功率校正 power correction功率标定 power rating功率换算 power conversion校正系数 correction factor换算系数 performance test性能试验 performance test起动性能试验 starting ability test怠速试验 idle running test道路负荷试验 road load test各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test背压试验 back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test调整试验 adjustment test热平衡试验 heat balance test快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test热冲击试验 thermo-shock test空载特性试验 no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验 turbo-charger matching test。

(be) unlikely to不太容易(be)prone to易于3-way catalyst 三元催化转化剂abrasive 磨料；研磨的absorb 吸收缓冲activate刺激adjoining 相邻的allowance 允许(量) 容(许误)差公差alternator 交流发动机alternator交流发电机amperage 电流强度，安培数amplify放大，扩大，增强anchor抛锚Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统armature 电枢assembly 总成装配astute机敏的atomization雾化automatic transmission自动变速器ball nut 球螺母ballast 压载的，配重，镇流电阻band 带子barometric 气压的，气压计的barrel 腔batch 成批，一批bearing 轴承belt 传动带bevel 斜面锥形bevel gear 锥齿轮binding 结合，粘合，咬合，约束bleed 泄放孔，通气孔；放出，泄气bolt 螺栓用螺栓连接bond结合booster 助力器bore 孔bottom dead centre下至点brake shoe 制动蹄breaker lever 断电器臂brush 刷子，电刷，刷by-pass 旁路，分路，迂回cable 电缆，索缆cage 保持架caliper 制动钳cam 凸轮diagnostic 诊断的diaphragm 膜片differential 差速器disc 圆盘disc brake 盘式制动器discharge 放出，放电disconnect 拆开，分开disengage 分离dissipate 消散，消耗distributor 分配器divert 转移，转向double-hingejoint 双铰链式万向节doughnut 油炸圈饼down-shift 换入低档drag link 纵拉杆driveability 操纵性能driven member 从动件driving member主动件drum 鼓圆筒drum brake 鼓式制动器dwell （触电）开启时间，停顿electrode 电极electromagnet 电磁electromechanical机电的electron 电子electronic switch 电子开关elevate 抬高，举起，加大仰角engage 从事啮合equalize 使…均等，平衡，补偿equalizer 平衡装置erratic 反复无常的evolve 开展，发展，进化，得出evolve使发展，使进化exert 行使，施加exhaust 排气；排气（口），废气exhaust valve 排气阀extract 取出，得出，获得fade 衰减，衰退feedback 反馈fin 翅片final drive 主传动主减速器flange 边缘flexible易弯的灵活的flexible joint 万向节flux 磁通量，通量format格式，规格形式function 作用，功能，起作用furnish 供给，保证，布置gear sector 齿扇gear set 齿轮组gearwheel 齿轮grab 抢夺groove 凹槽gummy 胶粘性，粘性的Hall effect 霍尔效应handbrake手制动harmony 协调，和谐hinge 铰链铰接节点活动关节hood 罩horn 喇叭hose 软管hub 轮毂hydraulic 水力的液力的液压的hydraulic system 液压系统hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物idle 怠速ignition 点燃点火ignition coil 点火线圈impedance 阻抗，电阻imperceptible 察觉不到的in mesh with 与…啮合in synchronism with与…同步（协调）incipient 起初的inclination 倾斜incline 使倾向于incline 使倾斜incorporate 结合包括induce 诱发，引起，感应induction 引口，诱导，感应，进气inject 注射，喷射injection 喷射inlet 进气，入口inlet valve 进气阀input shaft 输入轴insert 插入，放入，引入intermediate 中间的中间物媒介物iron core 铁心jet 喷油器，喷嘴joint 接合接合点接头关节king pin 主销knuckle 关节latch 挂钩，止动销lining 衬套，衬垫（带）lining 衬里衬片lockup 锁住lubricat 润滑剂（油）lubrication 润滑luxury 奢侈（品），丰富magnitude 大小，数量值，幅度manifold 歧管，支管，导管manoeuvre 机动动作操纵master cylinder 主缸，制动主缸maze 迷宫mesh 啮合modulator 调节器modulator 调节器momentarily 立刻multiplication 增加放大nozzle 喷油器nut 螺母occupant 占有者成员offset 抵消oil filter 机油滤清器oil pump 机油泵optional 随意的，任选的，可选择的，非强制性的output shaft 输出轴oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物pack 组合件pad 衬垫，垫片，基座pan 盘，池，容积，底壳passage 通路percolation 过滤，浸透photo-electric effect光电效应pickup 拾起pinion 小齿轮pinpoint 查明piston 活塞pitman联接杆，连杆pitman arm 转向垂臂pivot 枢轴，支点planet gear 行星齿轮planetary 行星的plenum充实，送气通风plug 堵，塞、pollutant 污染物poppet 菌状阀门port 口，气门portion 一部分一份possess 具有，拥有power steering 动力转向pressure plate 压盘pressurize （使）增压，对……加压primary winding 一次线圈，低压线圈prize 撬动推动prone 易于…的，倾斜的，有…倾向的propellor shaft 传动器propellor 螺旋桨推进器provision 准备设备预防措施供给pushrod 推杆quart 夸脱（容量单位）recharge 再充电regulator 调节器regulator 调节器regulator 调节器relay 继电器relay 继电器，中继release lever 分离杠杆reluctance 磁阻，阻抗，勉强reservoir 水库resistor 电阻retain 保持，维持，保留retard 推迟，点火滞后retract 缩回ring geasr 齿圈rocker 摇臂rocker arm 摇臂rotor 转子rune-up 调整scenario 方案，情况scuff 使消磨sector 扇形self-contained 独立的semicircular半圆形的servo 伺服机构shimmy 摇晃，颤动shock 冲击shoe 制动片，闸瓦sideward旁的，横向的single-barrel 单腔situate设置，定位，使位于slant （使）倾斜slave cylinder 辅助（气，油）缸，制动轮缸sleeve 套筒衬套slip joint 滑动连接solenoid 电磁线圈solenoid 电磁线圈spark pulg 火花塞speedometer 速度计里程计spin 旋转spindle 轴spline 用花键连接把…切出花键花键squeeze 压榨，挤压stagger 交错starter 起动机stationary 不动的静止的stator 定子stator 定子steering 转向操纵steering arm转向臂steering axis inclination主销内倾steering knuckle转向节steering pump转向泵steering wheel 转向盘straddle 跨骑submerge 浸没sun gear 太阳轮suspension 悬架symphony 交响乐synchronism 同步，同时tap 轻打tension 压力应力电压tension 张力，应力，电压the contact breakerpoint 断电器触点the secondary winding二次线圈，高压线圈thermal热的，热力的thermost 恒温器，节温器throttle 节流阀tie rod 横拉杆tighten 绷紧tilt 倾斜，翻转toe-in前束top dead centre 上止点torque 转矩扭矩torque convertor 变矩器traditional 传统的，惯例的transmission 传动系trunk deck 行李舱盖tubing 管道，导管turbine 涡轮turning radium 转弯半径universal joint 万向节unlikely 未必的，不大可能的，不可靠的uplug 拔去up-shift 换入高档upstroke 上升冲程utilization 利用vacuum advance 真空提前valve lifter 阀门挺杆v-beltv带venturi 缩喉管wander 漂移washer 洗涤器waveform 波形weave 振动wiper 擦拭物刮雨器worm蜗杆螺纹旋管worm wheel 蜗轮wormshaft 蜗杆轴yoke 轭状物叉子万向节叉老师补充词accelerator pedal油门踏板；加速踏板air cleaner 空气过滤器align排列,使成一行angular 有角的arcing n.电弧作用asbestos 石棉的atomize vt.使雾化，把…喷成雾状automation Gear-box: 自动变速箱brake fade制动失效；降低制动效率；减震器失效brake lining 制动衬片carbon tax烟尘排放税chamber 膛,室choke valve节流阀；阻风门；阻气阀closed loop闭环，闭合环路clutch plate 离合器片，从动盘compress 受压缩小 ; 压缩crank case 曲拐箱；曲轴箱cushion缓和…的冲击cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder wall 缸壁direct drive gear: 直接传动齿轮|机械传动齿轮|直接驱动机构direct gear: 直接档direct valve gear: 直接式气门驱动机构|间接式气门驱动机构disc brake 盘式制动器driven wheel 从动轮；被动轮driving wheel 驱动轮；主动轮drum brake 鼓式制动器；鼓形闸electromechanical 电动机械的，机电的elevator 电梯externally splined 外花键接合finger 棘爪flexibly couple 柔软地连接flywheel n. 飞轮，惯性轮；调速轮foot brake 脚制动器，脚刹车frame车架friction 摩擦力front-end 前端的gasket 垫片gauge n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格 vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格gear ratio 齿轮变速比，传动比，齿数比gear-box 变速箱gear-box transmission case: 变速箱gearing传动装置gravity n. 重力，地心引力idle discharge jet: 空转油嘴idle jet: 怠速喷口|怠速量孔|殆速喷射ignite 点燃；使燃烧ignition timing点火正时；点火定时蝶；点火调节器in parallel with 与…平行；与…同时induction stroke 进气行程inlet valve 进气阀；进给阀instrumentation 使用仪器；仪表化internally splined 内花键接合kinetic energy动能lean-burn engine: 稀薄燃烧发动机lean-burn: 稀燃 ,只需较少汽油和空气混合物使可燃烧的，使用稀混合氧的linkage n. 连接；结合；联接；联动装置loop 环magnetic field 磁场mechanical 机械的mechanical capacity 机械性能mechanical drive 机械传动；机械驱动mechanical help 车辆维修microelectronics n. 微电子学mold 模,铸模;浇铸multicylinder steam engine: 多缸式蒸汽机multicylinderengine: 多缸发动机oil pan油盘open loop 开环particle n. 颗粒；质点plug lead: 火花塞导线port 阀门，汽门pressure plate 压板rack 齿条radiator n. 散热器rear axle housing后桥壳；后轴套；后轴壳rear axle后桥；后轴resistance 电阻rivet n. 铆钉 vt. 铆接road wheel 车轮；负重轮；行走轮road works 道路工程；修路semiconductor半导体short-sighted目光短浅的；近视的solidly bolted 用螺栓刚性地连接spark plug lead: 火花塞导线steering linkage 转向连杆；转向联动装置stroke行程，冲程；冲程量tricky 复杂的uneven tire wear: 不规则的疲劳磨损valve spring 阀弹簧；气门弹簧；阀簧voltage电压汽车专业名词Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Aerator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Ace 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump 加速泵Accelerating resistance加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter 加速度计Acceleration ofvibration 振动加速度Accelerationperformance 加速性Acceleration pickup 加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum加速度谱Acceleration vector ofcenter of mass 质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump 加速泵Accelerator vacuumswitch 加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance 验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories 附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wearaverage 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy ofmanufacture 制造精度Accuracy ofmeasurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔C generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调*形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle ofattack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder空气动力缓速装置[器]Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreezetank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummycoupling 气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoirpressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber typecombustion chamber空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compressionga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulicbooster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve气压继动阀Air quench hardeningglass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required forcombustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque)stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque)stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torquecoefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutchtransmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load容许载货量Allowable deflection容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimensionvariation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive万能胶All-sponge rubberupholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromeshtransmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating海拔补偿Altitude control device（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed typestarter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘*Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘*Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement ofcamshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utilitycarrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concretepavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck 沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximumtowed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn (德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelationcoefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelationfunction 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance ofignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanceddistributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timedmagneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antennacontrol 自动天线操纵杆Automatic brakingsystem 自动制动系Automatic circuitbreaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closingdevice 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stoptell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change自动换档Automatic gearboxindicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet controlvalve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control自动调平控制Automatic lubrication自动润滑Automatic lubricator自动润滑器Automatic mechanicaltransmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixturecontrol 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrivegear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic sparkadvancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic sparkextinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steeringeffect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timingcontrol 自动正时控制Automatic trafficcontrol 自动交通管制Automatic transmission自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer汽车工程师Automotive industry汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary brakingsystem 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustionchamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubularchassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjustingscrew 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅*背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab *垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gearshifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunionuniversal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for controllever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steeringgear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppauniversal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球*Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting diskplate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumaticsuspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lappingmachine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressureindicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressuresensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气] Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frameconstruction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlockinghandle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump 增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressurega(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴。