词汇部分练习答案

2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分：词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。

(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分：词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案：(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案：(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语：这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。

第四章词汇一、填空1、_词汇_是一种语言中词和熟语的集合体，_词汇_是构成语言的建筑材料。

2、词_____是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。

3、基本词具有__稳固性__、_能产性_、_全民实用性_______三个特点。

4、一般词包括________、________、________、________等。

5、熟语包括_______、_______、________、_______等，它们的共同特点是________具有稳固性、______具有完整性。

6、语汇规范的原则包括________原则、________原则和________原则。

7、一般而言，一个________就是一个音节、一个汉字。

8、词以________作为构成材料。

9、词由单纯词向________发展，这是汉语词汇发展的一大特点。

10、多音节的单纯词主要有________、________、________、________、________五类。

11、附加式合成词可以分为________和________两种。

12、组合式合成词的构造方式主要有________、_______、________、________、______五种。

13、词义具有________、________、________三个特点。

14、词义派生发展的方式有________、________、________三种。

15、多义词在具体语境中都变成了_____________。

16、________是语言中的普遍现象，是语汇丰富发达的标志。

17、能构成反义关系的几个词，必须属于同一_____________，属于同一上位概念的几个矛盾对立的同级_____________。

18、“世外桃源”的内部结构关系是_____________。

19、惯用语的实际意义都不能从字面来理解，他们用的都是__________。

20、根据前后两部分的关系，歇后语可以分为________的和________的两种。

第四章词汇一、填空题１.词最重要特点在于：它是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的语言单位。

２.语言中最小的音义结合的单位是＿＿_，如按音节划分，可分为＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

３.成词语素的特点在于它本身就能＿＿＿＿、又能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，而不成词语素则只能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

４."北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？"这句话中共有＿＿个语素＿＿个词。

５."小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄"中包含了＿＿个语素＿＿个词。

６."流连"是单纯词中的＿＿词，"妯娌"是＿＿＿＿＿＿词，"丁宁"是＿＿词。

７.词是构成＿＿或＿＿的要素，语素是构成＿＿的要素。

８.由一个语素构成的词叫做＿＿＿。

合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿语素构成的词。

９.单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有＿＿个语素。

10.双音节单纯词主要包括＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿三种。

11.由词根加词根组成的合成词有＿＿＿和＿＿＿两种形式。

12.复合式合成词是由＿＿＿＿结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由＿＿＿＿构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿组合而成的。

13.复合式合成词有＿种类型，它们是＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿。

14.一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做＿＿。

这里的"词语"指＿＿和各种性质作用大致相当于词的＿＿，在现代汉语中就是指成语、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿等。

15.＿＿＿＿＿是词的物质外壳，＿＿＿＿是词的内容。

16.词义是对客观事物的＿＿反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。

17."鬼"、"神仙"等词的意义是对客观世界的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿反映。

18.＿＿＿是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的＿＿＿，也可称作＿＿＿。

19 .义项是词的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

英语练习部分参考答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的中文意思，填写正确的英文单词。

- 快乐：happiness- 环境：environment- 决定：decision- 机会：opportunity- 教育：education2. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。

- I have a lot of ___ to do today. (things)- She is ___ about her upcoming exam. (nervous)- The ___ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. (purpose)- He has a ___ for painting. (talent)- They are ___ to the beach this weekend. (going)3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

- The ___ (run) is very fast.- She ___ (be) a teacher for ten years.- The children ___ (play) in the park when it started to rain.- They ___ (not watch) TV last night.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。

- I am a student.- Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.- She has finished her homework.- Has she finished her homework? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.- They were at the party last night.- Were they at the party last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.2. 将下列句子变为被动语态。

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。

的总汇。

的总汇。

2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。

等。

等。

3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。

等。

4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。

同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题练习一wedding as we had1.The parents of the bride____ my presence at thebeen neighbors for years.D. insisted onC. stuck toB. clung toA. Persisted in2.____ the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A. Except forB.But forC. As forD. For all3.A ______ contest is i ntended to eliminate less q ualifiedcompetitorsbefore decisive contests.D. toughC. preliminaryA. FundamentalB. deliberate4.The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of th sheer ____ of the effort.D. attitudeA. LatitudeB. magnitudeC. gratitude5.May argue that efforts like this will ___ the line between the North a the South.D. extendA. BlurB. enforceC. separate6.A national authority is to conduct on-site i nspections of these laboratories and ____ legal penalties for violations.A. ComposeB.exposeC. imposeD.suppose7.We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards shouldbe developed under this convention.A. BindingB. windingC. decayingD. governing8.It i s n ow impossible to assess whether s uch research is o f an ___ ordefensive nature.C. aliveD. optionalA. ActiveB. offensive9.This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ____ sport in a big way.C. goes in fores up withB. ends up withA. Falls back on10.These openness measures are equally i mportant i n the _____ ofpublic health.D. landscapeA. OccasionB. contextC. conditionKEYS1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CABCB练习二1. Western food can hardly ____ these y oung athletes from China whoprefer instant noodles.A. Appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to2. As she is busy with her business, she come back to see her parents on ____ days.A. DesperateB. alternateC. elaborateD. ultimate3. The municipal government _____ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.A. ToleratesB. enduresC. withstandsD. bears4. A well-written biography c an ___ the barriers of time and bring t hehero back to life.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down5. Being ____ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish her favorite.A. CasualB. particularC. indifferentD. crazy6. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ___ today.A. Touch downB. settle downC. calm downD. shut down7. We can not ____ his failure in the English Examination.A. Step inB. account forC. put forwardD. see about8. The central government has been working hard to keep China’seconomy____.A. DurableB. dubiousC. dramaticD. dynamic9. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been ____.A. Male-dominatingB. male-dominationC. male-dominatedD.male-dominant10. Failure to provide ____ explanations for h is f requent blunders, thisyoung man was fired.A. RationalB. sentimentalC. eccentricD.skepticalKEYS1-5ABDDB ; 6-10 DBDCA练习三1. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ___ to apply for the degree.C. eligibleD. elegantA. ElementaryB. exceptional2.Improving the English _____ of graduate s tudents i s actually ademanding undertaking.D.deficiency D. efficiencyA. SufficiencyB. proficiency3.Many words in English have ____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.C. taken onD. turned onA. Embarked onB. concentrated on4.This college graduate tried our company a third time, ____ to be turned down again.A. ButB. onlyC. yetD.as5.If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ____disappointed and miserable.A. Grow upB. bring upC. end upD. come up6.Beginners o f English a re ____ to make many grammatical e rrors inspeech.D.likelyA. PossibleB. probableC. subject7.During volcanic_____ , dark clouds o f smoke fill the sky, b ringingfears to local residents.C. erosionD. erectionA. EruptionB. ejection8.A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ____ the astronauts flying about in the space ship.A. EnableB.sendC. makeD. placegames for hours _____ does great h arm to one’s9.Playing e lectroniceyesight.D. on scheduleA. On purposeB. on endC. on business10.The ____ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars.C. explosionD. expeditionA. ExpansionB. exploitationKEYS:1-5:CBCBC 6-10:DABBD练习四1. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ___ the meaning o a new word from the context.A. Carry outB. fill outC. figure outD. put out2. Yao Ming is ____ the best -known basket ball player in China, who is now the leader of China’s Basketball Association.A. So farB. by farC. far fromD. far away3. These glass wares are too ___ to survive long transportation by land.A. FaintB. feebleC. fragileD. fierce4. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be ___ regularly to reduce friction.A. lubricatedB. fabricatedC. embeddedD. dictated5. The _____ of the space shuttle that h ad exploded in the air w erescattered over a large area.A. SegmentsB. fragmentsC. elementsD.ornaments6. I can’t ____ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudi against the handicapped.A. Go intoB. go overC. go throughD. go for7. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by __breakfast.A. SkimmingB. skippingC. scrubbingD. slapping8. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money wehave, the happier we are is a _____.A. MythB. religionC. statementD. fable9. High school teachers used to judge students ____ academicperformance alone.A. In favor ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in terms of10. The teachers are trying to ____ all the children into society.A. InsertB. integrateC. inspectD. indicateKEYS1--5 CBCAB; 6-10 DBADB练习五1. A new task facing biological security is to prevent _____ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.A. ExcessiveB. essentialC. epidemicD. exhausted2. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from education on academic _____.A. integrityB.integrationC. intensityD. intuition3. Some countries urgently need competent people to ____ a concept of development based on modernization.A. ManipulateB. implementC.evaluateD. isolate4. The way to ___ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.A. ReciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall5. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from ____ living and working conditions.A. NaiveB. nastyC. nativeD. naughty6. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare pa ___ an organ transplant is needed.A. So thatB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Seeing the ghost -like figure, the man fled, _____ the door behind him.A. SlammingB. skimmingC.slippingD. slicing8. The ____ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in thifashion show.D. desirabilityC. similarityB. originalityA. Availability9.Cases of cyber-______ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.C. deceptionD. interruptionA. ConceptionB. perceptionqualify f or ____ 10.If the boy goes on behaving like that, he’llpunishment.A. SheerB. sharpC. severeD. shrewdKEYS1-5CABCB 6-10 CABCC。

人教版七年级语文词汇练习题及答案第一题：选择正确的词语填空1. 他是个非常____的人。

（聪明/狡猾）答案：聪明2. 妈妈抱着____的孩子，笑得很开心。

（白白净净/肮脏）答案：白白净净3. 昨天下了一天雨，地上____一片。

（湿漉漉/干燥）答案：湿漉漉4. 这个问题让他____很久。

（思考/灵活）答案：思考5. 哥哥是一个善良且____的人。

（正直/邪恶）答案：正直第二题：选择与所给词语意义最接近的选项1. 看到这个消息，他感到____。

（高兴/惊讶）答案：惊讶2. 弟弟每天都有很多____。

（时间/事情）答案：事情3. 他用手____一下眼睛。

（擦/遮）答案：擦4. 学校周围有一片____的樱花树。

（美丽/寂静）答案：美丽5. 姐姐很会和人____。

（交流/争吵）答案：交流第三题：根据所给的句子选择正确词语的注音1. 爸爸买了一只____，我们很高兴。

（狗/猴）答案：狗2. 汤姆和妈妈一起____电影。

（看/听）答案：看3. 姐姐上大学了，我们都很____她。

（想念/生气）答案：想念4. 昨天下了雨，地面很____。

（湿/干）答案：湿5. 这篇文章全部是____写的。

（中文/英文）答案：中文第四题：根据所给的句子选择正确的汉字1. 昨天我打了一个____，手疼了很久。

（仗/响）答案：响2. 妈妈买了一些新鲜的____，我很喜欢吃。

（葡萄/苹果）答案：苹果3. 我放学后要去____母亲的日子。

（祝贺/祭）答案：祭4. 彩虹是由太阳照射在____水滴上形成的。

（空/雨）答案：雨5. 小明每天骑自行____上学。

（车/路）答案：车第五题：根据所给的下画部分选择正确的词语1. 这个苹果很____，你可以吃吃看。

（甜/酸）答案：甜2. 我们去____的地方玩吧！（安静/繁华）答案：安静3. 爸爸买了一支____，晚上要去战役。

（火苗/蜡烛）答案：蜡烛4. ______的天气，我们不能外出活动。

（寒冷/热）答案：寒冷5. 昨天晚上下了一场大____，街上的小河都涨水了。

大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。

句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。

其他选项不符合语境。

2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。

句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。

take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。

3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。

句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。

其他选项不符合时态要求。

4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。

句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。

其他选项不符合时态要求。

5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。

汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答汉语专题（2）词汇部分练习题及解答练习题一．说明下列句中加线词的意义和与现代汉语的差异：1．始而相与，久而相信，卒而相亲。

（《吕氏春秋?慎行》）2．故祸莫惨于欲利，悲莫大于伤心。

（司马迁《报任安书》）3．三尺安出哉？前主所是为律，后主所是著为令；当时为是，何古之法乎？（《汉书?杜周传》）4．是子才，由于公；不才，亦由于公。

” （《周书?文帝纪下》）二．说明下列句中加线词语在句中的意义现代汉语的异同：1．于是荀首佐中军矣，故楚人许之。

（《左传?成公三年》）9．太傅之计，旷日弥久，心惛然恐不能须臾。

（《史记?刺客列传》）10．山有小口，仿佛若有光。

（陶渊明《桃花源记》）四．说明下列句中偏义复词的词义和在句中的意义：1．怀怒未发，休祲降于天。

（《战国策?魏策》）2．多人，不能无生得失。

（《史记?刺客列传》）3．将军（指霍光）领天下，谁敢言者？缓急相护，但恐少夫无意耳。

（《汉书?外戚传》）4．鼓之以雷霆，润之以风雨。

（《周易?系辞上》）5．大夫不得造车马。

（《礼记?玉藻》）6。

宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同。

（诸葛亮《出师表》）7．贾有汤镬之罪，请自屏于胡貉之地，唯君死生之。

（《史记?范雎列传》）8．爪牙不足以供嗜欲，驱走不足以避利害。

（《汉书?刑法志》）9枯鱼过河泣，何时悔复及。

作书与鲂鱮，相教慎出入。

（汉乐府《枯鱼过河泣》）五、按照繁体字的意义改正下列词语中的错别字：后来皇後怒發冲冠引而不髮五谷豊登里外古文匯编幹戈干事主干干湿。

一國两製六．说明下列各组异体字的类型：1．暖煖貓猫甎磚覩睹2．綫線螾蚓猨猿綉繡3．鄰隣胷胸畧略稾稿4．岳嶽邨村泪淚岩巖七．阅读古注，说明句中的假借字：1．《诗经?小雅?棠棣》：“兄弟阋于墙，外御其务。

”毛传：“务，侮也。

”2．《荀子?劝学》：“君子生非异也，善假于物也。

”王先谦集解引王念孙：“生读为性。

”3．《书?尧典》：“播时百谷。

小学英语练习册及答案的答案# 小学英语练习册及答案## 第一部分：词汇练习1. 选择正确的单词填空：- I have a red ___ (apple/banana).- The ___ (cat/dog) is sleeping under the table.2. 写出下列单词的反义词：- Hot: _____- Tall: _____- Happy: _____3. 根据图片写出相应的单词：- : _____- : _____## 第二部分：语法练习1. 用正确的时态填空：- She ___ (go) to the park yesterday.- They ___ (be) at school now.2. 改写句子，使其成为一般疑问句：- She is a teacher. → ___ she a teacher?3. 使用正确的代词填空：- This is my book. ___ is over there. (my/mine)## 第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题：Tom is a little boy. He likes to play with his friends. Today, he went to the park with his mother. They saw a dog playing with a ball. Tom was very happy to see the dog. He wanted to play with the dog, too.1. Who went to the park with Tom?2. What did they see at the park?3. How did Tom feel?## 第四部分：写作练习写一篇小短文，描述你上个周末做了什么。

词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. －Are you ?－No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。

词汇部分练习题参考答案思考与练习一P186一、词和词汇有什么不同？词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。

词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。

词汇是词和语的总集，单个词语不能称为词汇。

二、什么是语素？怎样确定语素？语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。

可以从二个方面确定语素：一、它是不能独立使用的。

如，“企业”中的“企”，它本身不能独立成词，只能与别的语素组合成词。

二，它是最小的音义结合体，“企”是“qi”这个音和“企”的意义组合体，二者互相依，不能再进一步切分。

三、什么是词，如何确定。

词是指表示一定意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。

首先，能单说，能单独回答问题是词。

如，那是什么？———飞机。

飞机就是词。

其次，不能单说，但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。

如，很好，“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分，是词。

三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出，剩下的虽不能单说，也不是某个词的一部分的成分，也是词。

如，“你说吧”中的“吧”。

四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。

一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成，每个语素对应一个或几个音节，一个音节由一个汉字记录。

如，玻璃，是一个词，由一个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。

企业，是一个词，由两个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。

五、切词1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化，是\扭曲\的、畸形\的，与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。

但是，这\绝\不\是\说\宗教\文化\毫无价值\可\言。

恰恰\相反，由于\它\在\一定\的\时\空\范围\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式，制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展，并且\直到\现在，它\的\文化\形态\还\继续\存在，继续\发生\作用，因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象\之\一。

2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明，传统\农民\以\自耕自足\的\小农\经济\为\本，这\种\经济\基础\便\造成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态，其\宗教\信仰\也\谋求\对\现实\的\生产\和\生存\现状\有\直接\的\救助，因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰，甚至\对\直接\影响\其\现实\生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的\崇拜。

A卷三．词汇结构（每小题0.5分，共15分）are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41. Though she began her _________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now afamous Hollywood movie star.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession42. Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients’ wishes,there are several practical reasons why doctors should __________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.A. enforceB. endowC. endeavorD. enhance43. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _____ power lies in the physicaldamage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. pervalent44. They have done away with _____ Latin for university entrance at Harvard.A. influentialB. indispensableC. compulsoryD. essential45. As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people’s lives.A. pryB. convertC. blurtD. carve46. The doctor ________ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises tomake him stronger.A. went afterB. followed upC. started upD. took on47. During this period a student normally attends courses in researchmethodology and is required at the end of the period to submit a _________ demonstrating the results of his or her work.A. caseB. situationC. thesisD. consequence48. Failure may motivate the bright and able child yet ________ the child who isalready doing poorly.A. concernB. paralyzeC. dictateD. discourage49. The first part of the lecture was interesting, but the rest ________.A. was dullB. were dullC. had been dullD. were to dull50. Presently John made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation inFrench.A. should have carried onB. carry onC. carried onD. had carried on51. The manager assured the customer that her complaint would soon be seen_____________.A. atB. onC. toD. by52. The president told workers that he wished he could do more, but under_______________ he could not.A. the controlB. the circumstancesC. the situationD. the position53. The country’s No.1 killer, heart disease, is ___________.A. at the declineB. in the declineC. during the declineD. in decline54. Ice and snow should ________ warmer weather when the wind changes.A. give way toB. give rise toC. give thought toD. give vent to55. The great influenza epidemic _________ over 20 million dead.A. left aboutB. left behindC. left forD. left down56. Some politicians fear that agreeing to the concession would set a dangerous________，since it might allow a whole range of changes to be introduced.A. exampleB. precedenceC. precedentD. precept57. The raging waters ___________ the tiny village.A. buriedB. emergedC. submergedD. concealed58. Her diamond necklace _______ in the light.A. flashedB. sparkledC. beamedD. sparked59. ______ in her favors. She will win the race as last year.A. The odds isB. The odds areC. Odd isD. Odds are60. From my ______, this project is practical.A. point of viewB. standpointC. viewpointD. all of the above61. The novel is so _________ that I can hardly give it up.A. complexB. intricateC. complicateD. understandable62. At the beginning of each course, the teacher should give a very _______explanation of his plan for this course.A. comprehensiveB. considerateC. compoundD. complicated63. She once again went through her composition carefully to _______ all spellingmistakes from it.A. exclusionB. abolishC. eliminateD. diminish64. ________ the financial means to remain independent, Edison was compelledto seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. He was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. That he was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived of65. With all these assignments to be completed, he __________ to the party lastnight.A. mustn’t goB. mustn’t have goneC. ou ghtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone66. _______, we advised John to stay in bed and not to go with us.A. As he was in poor healthB. In poor health as he wasC. As we are in poor healthD. Being in poor health67. He____________ the tourists and took them back to the coach.A. rounded upB. rounded offC. rounded outD. rounded down68. If the dispute gets any worse, the government will have to ____________.A. step upB. step inC. step downD. step aside69. Last year the advertising rate _____________ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. roseD. arose70. Scientists, whether they realize it or not, are becoming involved in politics toa greater _____________ than ever before.A. extensionB. excessC. expansionD. extentV ocabulary:41—45 BCBCA 46--50 BCDAB51---55 CBDAB 56--60 CCBBD61—65BACB D 66 --70 AABCDB卷三．词汇结构（每小题0.5分，共15分）are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41. The most important _______ for assessment in this contest is originality ofdesign.A. thresholdB. partitionC. warrantD. criterion42. He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in________ with the Imperial Museum.A. combinationB. collaborationC. connectionD. collection43. That part of the city has long been _______ for its street violence.A. notoriousB. responsibleC. historicalD. illegal44. ________ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre andshould have some familiarity with plays in production.A. ProspectiveB. ResponsibleC. EthnicD. Realistic45. As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people’s lives.A. pryB. convertC. blurtD. carve46. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A. impressionsB. complicationsC. foundationsD. Conceptions47. During this period a student normally attends courses in researchmethodology and is required at the end of the period to submit a _________ demonstrating the results of his or her work.A. caseB. situationC. thesisD. consequence48. Don’t let criticism _________ you; he belongs to the kind of people who ta kedelight in finding fault with other’s work.A. concernB. discourageC. dictateD. Paralyze49. At first the institute refused to buy the instruments, but this decision was______ revised.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. successivelyD. subsequently50. He has already been living in China for twenty years, so it’s possible for himto see things from the _______ of a Chinese.A. perspectiveB. prospectiveC. perceptiveD. permissive51. Illegal ________ are sent back across the border if they are caught.A. immigrationB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. emigration52. Very few countries allow people to have ________ citizenship.A. twoB. threeC. pluralD. one53. In this great melting pot cultures are ________ and traditions lost.A. mergedB. meagerC. meantD. merging54. Gangs of men routinely ______ at his house and threaten his family withknives and guns.A. showed inB. show inC. showed upD. show up55. He has been given the _______ over the department.A. opportunityB. chargeC. authorityD. dilemma56. You can _______ the application with a phone call.A. followB. follow throughC. follow upD. follow on57. The expansion of the company will mean the ________ of some _______.A. employ, employeesB. employee, employersC. employment, employersD. employment, employees58. He was quite _______ his money when he was rich and young.A. generous ofB. generous withC. general withD. genial with59. The world economic system ________________ the developing countries infavor of the developed ones.A. explodesB. exploresC. exploitsD. Exports60. She knew all my friends____________; I am sure she formed in her mindnotions of what sort of people they were.A. by nameB. by the namesC. by the nameD. by names61. People are very concerned about the __________ effects that violent filmsmay have on children.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. Pervalent62. Ice and snow should ________ warmer weather when the wind changes.A. give vent toB. give rise toC. give thought toD. give way to63. This course focuses on the _______ of economic analysis to the problems ofinflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.A. applicationB. combinationC. conceptionD. Introduction64. Some politicians fear that agreeing to the concession would set a dangerous________，since it might allow a whole range of changes to be introduced.A. exampleB. precedenceC. precedentD. precept65. Whatever you say, I don’t believe he would be ______ refuse to help me.A. so selfish toB. selfish so as toC. enough selfish toD. so selfish as to66. You _______ the class to tell me that; you could have come up to me afterwards.A. couldn’t have interruptedB. mustn’t have interruptedC. needn’t have interruptedD. can’t have interrupted67. She has ____________ some brilliant scheme to double her income.A. stood up toB. come up withC. made up forD. put up with68. He smiled again with an air of __________ contentment and said, “It’s thefirst time I’ve ever done what I wanted to do.”A. supremeB. superficialC. supplementaryD. superior69. She got a scholarship to Oxford but____________ a year later.A. dropped offB. dropped intoC. dropped outD. dropped behind70. Thomas Edison ____________________ his success as an inventor to 10%inspiration and 90% perspiration.A. devotedB. executedC. instituteD. attributedV ocabulary:41—45 DBAAA 46—50 DCBDA51—55 CCADC 56---60 CDBCA61--- 65 BDCCD 66---70 CBACCC卷三．词汇结构（每小题0.5分，共15分）are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41. Although the two players are ________ in the tennis court, they are reallygood friends.A. partnersB. enemiesC. rivalsD. companions42. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _________ from the tennisscene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded43. Many people think that the standards of public _________ have declined.A. moralityB. rightnessC. awarenessD. mentality44. This course focuses on the _______ of economic analysis to the problems ofinflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.A. conceptionB. combinationC. applicationD. Introduction45. As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people’s lives.A. pryB. convertC. blurtD. carve46. Don’t let criticism _________ you; he belongs to the kind of peopl e who takedelight in finding fault with other’s work.A. concernB. discourageC. dictateD. Paralyze47. During this period a student normally attends courses in researchmethodology and is required at the end of the period to submit a _________ demonstrating the results of his or her work.A. caseB. situationC. thesisD. consequence48. People are very concerned about the __________ effects that violent filmsmay have on children.A. cumulativeB. pervalentC. turbulentD. Destructive49. Time is money. People in my age _____ often want to try everything new, butthey just can not afford the time and energy.A. bracketB. basketC. bucketD. bullet50. The project manager has tried every possible means to ________ the bestengineers for the work.A. go intoB. go throughC. go afterD. go on51. The board of director recommends that the problem _________ at the nextmeeting.A. will be discussedB. would be discussedC. should been discussedD. be discussed52. The raging waters ___________ the tiny village.A. buriedB. emergedC. submergedD. concealed53. All the year she has been _________ between optimism and despair.A. vibratingB. swingingC. fluctuatingD. waving54. It is high time that you _________ the test paper and ________it in.A. finish, handB. finished, handedC. finished, to handD. have finished, handed55. The ________ has been interviewed by the manager.A. applicatorB. applicationC. applicantD. applier56. My doctor suggest that I ____________ yoga.A. have a crack atB. take a crack atC. have a try atD. all of the above57. He ______ in vain to make his wife happy.A. tried the endeavorB. endeavoredC. made endeavorD. all of the above58. Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is often easier _________competent people to do it.A. as findingB. than to findC. than findingD. as to find59. _________ of whether Mr. Tarpley ultimately decides to participate in ourleague, we obviously wish him all the best.A. DespiteB. IrrespectiveC. AheadD. Regarding60. While the economies of industrialized countries were __________ , theeconomies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.A. stagnantB. pregnantC. permanentD. Statistic61. The kids are all right playing by themselves. Just ______ them _______.A. leave … behindB. leave … aloneC. leave … aboutD. leave … aside62. Hey, Buddy! Time to __________. Let’s go to have a drink.A. knock outB. knock offC. knock backD. knock down63. Since you are to catch the early train tomorrow morning, we ________ now.A. had better to leaveB. must have leftC. might as well leaveD. should have to leave64. The workshop has ____________ and the workers are all out of work.A. shut downB. shut offC. shut upD. shut out65. Since she is angry, we _________.A. had better leaving her aloneB. might as well leave her aloneC. had rather leave her aloneD. should leave her alone66. _______, Mr. Smith is not in sympathy with the poor.A. Despite he was born in a poor familyB. Although he was born in a poor familyC. Since he was born in a poor familyD. As he was born in a poor family67.Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large___________.A. businessB. accountC. wayD. scale68. So far as we know, the original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays are nolonger in ___________.A. existenceB. practiceC. progressD. evidence69. If you are a member of a club, you must _________________ to the rules ofthat club.A. conformB. appealC. referD. access70. Painting was used by the ancient villagers to tell stories and record personalexperiences; ____________________ it was religious.A. at mostB. above allC. in effectD. in virtueV ocabulary:41—45 CBACA 46—50 BCDAC51---55 DCCBC 56---60 DBCBA61---65 BBCAB 66---70 BDAAB。

大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。

A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。

A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。

A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。

A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。

A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。

A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。

进阶大学英语第一单元练习答案在学习进阶大学英语的过程中，第一单元的练习往往是奠定基础的重要环节。

以下是为大家整理的第一单元练习答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、词汇部分1、单选题（1）The new law will come into ＿_____ next monthA effectB forceC powerD influence答案：A解析：come into effect 是“生效”的固定搭配，B 选项 come into force 也有“生效”的意思，但常见于法律、规定等正式场合；C 选项 comeinto power 意为“掌权，上台”；D 选项 come into influence 不存在此搭配。

（2）It is ＿_____ that he will win the gameA likelyB possibleC probableD perhaps答案：A解析：likely 既可以用人也可以用物作主语，常用句型为“it is likely that”；possible 和 probable 一般用“it is possible/probable for sb to do sth”；perhaps 是副词，不能用于此句型。

（3）The old man has two sons, but ＿_____ of them lives with himA neitherB noneC eitherD both答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”；none 用于三者或三者以上“都不”；either 表示“两者中的任何一个”；both 表示“两者都”。

根据句意，两个儿子都不和他住，所以用 neither。

（4）I have no idea ＿_____ he will come or notA ifB whetherC thatD when答案：B解析：whetheror not 是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if 不能与 or not 连用。

大学英语（全新版）词汇练习B4-1Back Next1. The future of the company will be very _____ if they can’t devise new models of products.A) bleakB) chillyC) drearyD) prosperous2. _____data have been collected for the building of the project.A) EffectiveB) SufficientC) EfficientD) Affective3. The talks with the laborers got _____ down on the question of the pay rise.A) boggedB) draggedC) engagedD) occupied4. The old man became bored for lack of _____.A) professionB) occupationC) positionD) career5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _____.A) battleB) thrustC) siegeD) campaign6. After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. A) siegeB) assaultC) attackD) offence7. We have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls from the kitchen.A) ejectB) excludeC) expelD) exile8. Mutual respect for territorial ____ is the base upon which two countries develop relationships.A) unityB) unificationC) entiretyD) integrity9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one year’s _____.A) assuranceB) pledgeC) guaranteeD) insurance 10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _____ their list of goods, by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A) keep track ofB) keep pace withC) keep in touch withD) keep company with11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Cana da’s Prime Minister is the _____ of the U.S. President.A) counterattackB) countermeasureC) counterbalanceD) counterpart12. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.A) struggleB) campaignC) battleD) conflict13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.A) rejectionB) retreatC) restrictionD) recession14. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A) advanceB) marchC) retreatD) surrender15. The success of this exam is _____ to my graduation.A) crucialB) extremeC) cruelD) crude16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _____.A) jobsB) worksC) occupationsD) employment17. This new machine is more _____ than the old one.A) effectiveB) efficientC) influentialD) affective18. Napoleon was sent into _____ and then died.A) abolishmentB) deportationC) transportationD) exile19. You have _____ me a great service.A) renderedB) reckonedC) strokeD) instructed20. Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an economic recovery.A) criticalB) crucialC) elementaryD) fundamental21. The accident was caused _____ the carelessness of the driver.A) in case ofB) in the case ofC) thanks toD) on account of22. He went to Australia, hoping to finda teaching _____ without much difficulty.A) workB) occupationC) employmentD) post23. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the occupied area.A) retreatB) dismissC) withdrawD) return24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.A) AreaB) DistrictC) RegionD) Neighborhood25. The manager decided to hire a more _____ secretary.A) effectiveB) efficientC) respectfulD) sufficient26. Because of bad weather the plane was _____ for half an hour.A) cancelledB) delayedC) postponedD) suspended27. Do you know which country has _____ the largest number of man-made satellites into space?A) pursuedB) shotC) projectedD) launched28. I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _____ I am asked to sing this afternoon.A) in caseB) in case ofC) in timeD) in order that29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _____ it and ran.A) capturedB) jerkedC) siegeD) grabbed30. _____ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate.A) RawB) CrudeC) RoughD) Original31. To _____ the law, a special organization is set up to make sure that it is carried out effectively.A) enhanceB) enforceC) enlargeD) enrich32. The environment is an important factor to be _____ with when you make the investment.A) figuredB) consideredC) regardedD) reckoned33. She spent her life in the _____ for women’s rights.A) warB) campaignC) battleD) fight34. To most people, common sense means the ability to _____ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.A) launchB) offendC) renderD) instruct35. Much _____ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took out a bag of gold.A) inB) withC) toD) by36. It is rather _____ outside, so dress warmly or you’ll be frozen on the way.A) fierceB) roughC) rawD) windy 37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _____ on.A) pullB) dragC) bogD) limp38. By an unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of his innocence was dead.A) strikeB) stretchC) stripD) stroke39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive ______, with disastrous results.A) invasionB) offensiveC) assaultD) ambush40. We must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood and sweat. A) at the cost ofB) for the sake ofC) in the case ofD) in light of第1题：正确答案是A,您的答案是未选. 答案：A句意为：这家公司如果不能设计出新产品，那它的前途就非常暗淡。