特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法共48页文档
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XX届高考英语特殊句式(强调、替代、省略和倒装)特殊句式【考点分析】强调句替代do/does/did替代动词;so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略主语的省略;谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;宾语的省略;不定式的省略;宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句部分倒装;完全倒装常考的几个重要句型:So+be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So+adj/adv…+that…Neither…,nor…Notonly…,butalso…Notuntil…【知识点归纳】I.强调句Itis+被强调部分+that…为了强调句子的某一成分,常用强调结构:Itis+被强调部分+that…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句:LastnightIsaafilintheyouthPalace.强调主语:ItasIthatsaafilintheyouthPalacelastnight.强调宾语:ItasafilthatIsaintheyouthPalacelastnight.强调地点状语:ItasintheyouthPalacethatIsaafillastnight.强调时间状语:ItaslastnightthatIsaafilintheyouthPalace.一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用Itis…that…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用Itas…that…。
另外,还有下面几点需要特别注意:①在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致ItisIhoaateacher.②即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数Itistheyhooftenhelpeithylessons.③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用hen,here,hy或ho,而用thatItasbecauseherotherasillthatshedidn'tgoithus.④在强调not…until结构中由until短语表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型Itisnotuntil...that...。
高考英语讲义一.倒装1. 全部倒装〔将整个谓语局部放在主语之前〕(1)在there be 句型中〔其中be还可以换成seem,live,stand,lie,appear,lie,exist,come等动词〕,要全部倒装Long long ago,there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square.There seems to have a concert in the hall tomorrow.There lies a snake along the lake.(2)such 放句首,句子全部倒装(注意主谓一致,以谓语动词后面的成分来确定的单复〕Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books.(3)以there,here,now,then,thus等引导的句子中,谓语动词常为be,come,go等,句子全部倒装There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone.(4)以down,up,out,away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时,句子全部倒装(人称代词出现时,句子不倒装〕Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog.Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened.In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现,不倒装〕(5)表地点的介词短语放在句首,句子要用倒装In the classroom stays a girl.On the desk lies a book.2. 局部倒装〔将谓语中的助动词,情态动词,be动词放在主语之前〕(1)only+状语〔副词,介词短语,状语从句〕放在句首,谓语动词局部倒装Only then did I realize the importance of English.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man.注:only修饰主语时,句子不用倒装Only you can finish the work.(2)so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,句子局部倒装So did I〔我也是〕与so he does〔他确实是〕的判断方法〈1〉判断原句正负〔肯定为正,否认为负〕原句为正用so开头,原句为负用neither或nor开头〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词〔根据时态与人称确定〕〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致人称所指一致,用正序;人称所指不一致用倒序〈4〉如果出现第三个人与前面两人的情况一样时,用it is the same with sb.如果两者情况都一样时,并且原句为否认,那么省略句还可用:主语be/助动词/情态动词+either.I went there yesterday, so did he.我昨天去那里了,他也去了。