2020届中考英语语法专项训练：(十三)主谓一致和倒装句

主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致：一、语法一致原则1、以and或both...and...连接名词作主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是同一个人或事物（即and后面的名词前没有冠词），则谓语动词要用单数形式。

and连接并列主语，若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week..Each boy and each girl has got a present.2、不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Everyone is getting ready for the exam.3、主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。

如：Mei Mei, together with her parents, often goes to the park on Sunday.4、a number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句1.There_____________ still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. In our school library,there____________a number of books on science and the number of them ____________ growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;is3. This gas works____________near the city.A.isB.areC.wereD.be4. It is reported that the number of teenagers smoking_______________by 7%.A.increaseB.increasesC.have increasedD.has increased5. The public___________generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A.isB.wasC.areD.has been6. Our knowledge of computers____________growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were7. Early to bed and early to rise _____________a man healthy,happy and wise.A.makingB.to makeC.makeD.makes8. Ms Zhang with her students _________on the playground now.A.is playingB.are playing D.play9. I think maths________________ one of the most important subjects.A.areB.isC.wereD.was10. More than one student in our class_____________the Great Wall.A.visitB. visitsC.have visitedD.has visited11.How much milk______________in the bottle?A.hasB.are thereC. is thereD. have12.Everyone except Tom and John_______________there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD. were13. Jenny and her parents____________-going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.be14. Neither the students nor the teacher_____________in the classroom at that moment.A.wereB.wasC.weren'tD. wasn't15. ---How many students are there in your school?_______________the students in our school_________over two thousand.A. The number of;isB.The number of;areC.A number of;isD.A number of;are16.The population of the world_____________still now.A.has; grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown17. One of the girls in our class________________ to school by boat every day.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. is coming18. It rained heavily this morning,but __________of my classmates were away from school.A.neitherB. noneC.allD. both19._________of the workers in this factory is about 200,________of them are women workers.A. The number;first thirdB. The number;two thirdC. A number;halfD. The number;three quarters20. I didn't see much during the flight because there______________cloud.A.is too muchB.was much tooC. were much too .godD.was too much21. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors____________smaller and smaller.A.becomeB.becameC. is becomingD.have become22.The news___________very interesting! Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wereD.was23. Good news! There____________fewer people catching this kind of illness now. !A.areB.isC.wasD. were24. ----My parents never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should study hard. ---____________.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parents doC. Nor do my parentsD. So do my parents25. ---What ____________ the number of the students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them________from England.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are26. ---Which would you like,tea or coffee?---Either_____________OK,but I prefer coffee_____________ milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has27.Helen has two sisters and a brother.Her brother is working,but__ her sisters are still at school.A. neitherB.eitherC.allD.both28. ---After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very______________.---___________. She's really brave.A. relaxed;So was IB. impressing;So did IC.impressed;So was ID.relaxing;So I did29.When he________, I'll tell him the news.But I don't know when he_______________.A. comes;will comeB. will com e;comeses;comesD. will come;will com e30. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ________new. Let's borrow some.A. IsB.areC.wasD.were参考答案与提示专题十三主谓一致和倒装句I-5 BBADC 6～10BDABD 11～15 16～20BBBDD 21～25CAACA26-30CDCAB。

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句2016~2018详解详析第15页考点37主谓一致单项选择1.(2018中考预测)—Only a small number of students B able to pass the exam.—Yes.The number of them no more than 20.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are2.(2018中考预测)It’s said that B of the water around the world polluted.A.two thirds;hasB.two thirds;isC.two third;areD.two thirds;have〚导学号33404105〛3.(2016山东泰安新泰汶南模拟)—Do you need more time to finish the work?—Yes,another ten days B enough.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.(2017云南马龙通泉一模)Everyone except Tom and John C there when the meeting began.A.areB.isC.wasD.were考点38倒装句单项选择1.(2017江苏江阴模拟)—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.What about you?—C,because I was preparing for the project all the time.A.Nor do IB.Neither am IC.Neither did ID.Nor was I〚导学号33404106〛2.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)Not only B to the meeting,but also I’ll give a report.A.I will comeB.will I comeC.do I comeⅡ.完成句子(2018中考预测)1.——露西舞跳得好。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷——主谓一致和倒装句考点1 主谓一致( )1.Nowadays, there________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A.isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.Neither you nor he . ______good at drawing.A.areB. isC. be( )3.Two months ______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.amB. isC. are( )4.There ______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have( )5. There_______a number of books in the library and the number of them_______ increasing.A.has, isB. have; areC. are; isD.is, are( )6. -Jack,______of the oranges ______ gone bad.-We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifth; haveB. one fifth; hasC. one fifths, haveD. first five, has( )7. Both Kate and I _____ready for the new high school life.A.amB. isC. areD. be( )8.My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( ) 9. Don't worry. There ______enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge. A.have. B. are C. is D. be( ) 10. It's said that ____________ of the water around the world polluted.A.two thirds; hasB. two thirds; isC. two third; areD. two thirds; have( )11.The number of the volunteers ______ ______ 100 now. And a small number of them .______ already gone to the workplace.A.is, haveB. are; haveC.is; areD.is; has( )12. Doing eye exercises______one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. wereD. was( )13. She with her mother often ______ hills on Sundays.A.climbsB. climbC. climbedD. to climb考点2 倒装句( )1.Jim can swim, ______.A.neither can IB. so I canC. so can I( )2. -I think you are different now.-Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have( )3. -Would you like to go to the zoo?-If Linda does, ______ .A.so will IB. neither will IC. so do ID. neither do I( )4. -1 don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?A.Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do( )5. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.A.So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. Did so he( )6. -Sorry,sir,I've made so many mistakes in this paper.-It's OK. ______. This paper is very difficult.A.So have other studentsB. So do other studentsC. Neither do other studentsD. Neither have other students ( )7. -Tom,I'm watching a football match. What about you?A.So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am( )8. -Tina didn't sweep the floor yesterday.A.Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So I didD. So did I考点11.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 考点21.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B。

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·天水改编] Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.knewC.know2.[2019·郴州]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A.haveB.isC.are3.[2019·盐城改编] Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will have4.[2019·南通改编]—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your communit y? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.were offeredC.was offered5.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waiting6.[2019·凉山]—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.is7.Neither you nor Li Hua to the Great Wall before.A.have beenB.has goneC.has been8.The writer and teacher coming.A.isB.areC.has9.Something gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.is10.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.was11.There a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes mine.A.are; isB.is; isC.is; are12.None of that money on the table mine.A.isB.areC.be13.Our team the World Cup!A.has wonB.have wonC.are won14.The police having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A.isB.areC.were15.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.has16.Look!some sheep on the hill.A.There areB.There hasC.There is17.This kind of apple good.A.tasteB.will tasteC.tastes18.Nobody to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowed19.Half of the apples good.A.lookB.looksC.is looked20.John has two brothers, but either out of work now.A.areB.isC.has21.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.are22.The Blacks going to have a long journey.A.isB.areC.has23.He is the only one of the students that elected.A.areB.haveC.is24.Someone knocking at the door now.A.isB.areC.was25.Both my sister and I this song very much.A.likesB.likingC.like26.Your trousers dirty. You must have washed.A.is; itB.are; itC.are; them27.The Olympic Games held every years.A.is; fourB.are; fourC.is; five28.Three fourths of the homework today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finished29.The whole class the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening30.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.was31.More than one person given the same suggestion.A.haveB.hasC.were32.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often to the park on Sundays.A.goB.goesC.are going33.Each student and each teacher to see the film.A.wantsB.wishC.go34.One of my teachers an Englishman.A.isB.areC.were35.Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you.A.isB.areC.was36.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A.has; isB.have; isC.have; are37.The family I am staying with very friendly.A.isB.areC.was38.The number of people invited 50, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; were39.A library with 5,000 books to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offered40.I told him what I was surprised his attitude towards his study.A.isB.at wasC.at is二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

主谓一致和倒装句精讲—中考英语【考点】从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。

【精讲01】语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。

如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。

Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。

►下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。

2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一：主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

1．以单数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。

2．主语为第三人称单数，或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。

3．主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。

注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。

4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。

Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。

注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。

5．主语后跟with，along with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。

Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。

中考英语之主谓一致和倒装句1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。

例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。

2.不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。

neither和none作主语时，谓语用单数复数都可以。

例：Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书。

There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。

3. 就前一致主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but 连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。

例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。

No one but I knows the thing. 除了我，没有人知道那件事。

All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry，所有人都通过了驾驶考试。

3.就近一致either---or---或者，或者neither---nor--- 两者都不, not only--- but also---不但---，而且---, not---but---, 不是---，而是---，or 或者以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

例：Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. （am和最近的主语I 保持一致）4 集体名词family, team, class, group crowd, company, government作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句A组2019年全国中考题组1．★(2019·上海，30)The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ________ on their way back to Shanghai.A．am B．is C．are D．be解析句意：交通这么拥挤，是因为有如此多的小汽车在回上海的路上。

从句中的主语为many cars，因此谓语动词要使用复数形式。

答案 C2．(2019·重庆，14) There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A．was B．were C．is D．are解析根据后面的lots of sheep可以知道应该用be的复数形式；又因为时间状语是now，所以要选are。

答案 D3．(2019·广东，35)—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days ________enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were解析句意：——你需要另加时间完成这个任务吗？——是的，再加10天就足够了。

主语是another ten days，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，根据上句，用一般现在时态。

故选A。

答案 A4．(2019·吉林，34)There ________ still some milk in the kitchen.We don't need to go to the store.A．be B．is C．are解析句意：厨房里还有些奶，我们不需要去商店了。

在there be句式中，be 动词与后面的主语milk保持数的一致，故选is。

答案 B5．(2019·广东佛山，33)There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A．are B．is C．have解析句意：有很多我们可以做的事情，能使这个世界更美好。

知识清单：常考知识点：一：语法一致原则：1．用and和both连接主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。

2．不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。

3．由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4．主语后面接有：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。

5．“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

6．“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词；若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式；若是可数名词复数，则用谓语动词复数形式。

7．由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，位于动词用复数形式。

8．某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。