最基础的1200个英语单词及记忆方法示例
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最基础的1200个英语单词及记忆方法示例下面是一些基础的英语单词以及记忆方法示例:
1. apple (苹果) - 想象一个红色的苹果
2. cat (猫) - 想象一个可爱的小猫
3. dog (狗) - 想象一个忠诚的狗狗
4. book (书) - 想象一本厚厚的书
5. pen (笔) - 想象一个写字的铅笔
6. chair (椅子) - 想象一把可以坐的椅子
7. table (桌子) - 想象一张放满食物的餐桌
8. car (汽车) - 想象一辆快速行驶的车
9. tree (树) - 想象一棵高高的树
10. flower (花) - 想象一朵美丽的花朵
这只是一些示例,你可以根据自己的喜好和记忆方式来创造更多记忆方法。
记住,反复使用这些单词,并将它们应用到实际中,才能更好地记忆和掌握它们。
分类记忆单词是快速记忆单词的好方法以下是中考1600个英语基础单词分类速记家庭与人物称呼、职业职务1. 家庭人员2. 人物称呼3. 职业职务家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具1. 家庭物品2. 电器3. 文具与玩具学校及文化科技教育1. 学校设施2. 课程3. 教学术语4. 图书报刊5. 科技教育服装与颜色1. 服装2. 鞋帽配饰3. 颜色文娱传媒与体育运动1. 诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)2. 音乐、乐器3. 运动项目4. 竞赛及奖项1. 人体器官及部位2. 疾病与伤痛3. 药品、治疗与健康4. 感觉与情感1. 食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)2. 饮料3. 三餐及餐具、菜单cup小茶杯,一杯的容量dinner正餐;晚餐dish盘,碟,装菜盘fork叉;餐叉glass玻璃杯;玻璃lunch午餐knife刀,匕首(pl. knives)meal一餐(饭)menu菜单picnic野餐plate盘子service(旅馆等中的)上菜、上饮料、仆役等服务spoon勺子supper晚餐城市设施与交通旅游英语学习Wayne's 英语学习,与大家共勉。
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66篇原创内容公众号1. 城市设施2. 居住设施3. 交通设施4. 交通工具5. 旅游时间、日期与节假日1. 时期2. 季节3. 月份4. 星期与日期5. 时分秒6. 节假日地理方位与自然现象1. 宇宙世界2. 大洋大洲3. 山河地貌4. 方位、空间5. 天气与温度1. 兽畜2. 虫、鸟、鱼3. 植物1. 数2. 量3. 货币4. 交易物质、材料与形状1. 物质材料2. 形状行为及其他抽象名词1. 选择与态度2. 动作3. 社会4. 其他。
必背基础英语单词274个一、名词(n.)1. book [bʊk] n. 书。
2. pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
3. pencil ['pensl] n. 铅笔。
4. ruler ['ruːlə] n. 尺子。
5. eraser [ɪ'reɪzə] n. 橡皮。
6. desk [desk] n. 书桌。
7. chair [tʃeə] n. 椅子。
8. room [ruːm] n. 房间。
9. door [dɔː] n. 门。
10. window ['wɪndəʊ] n. 窗户。
11. classroom ['klɑːsruːm] n. 教室。
12. school [skuːl] n. 学校。
13. student ['stjuːdnt] n. 学生。
14. teacher ['tiːtʃə] n. 教师。
15. friend [frend] n. 朋友。
16. boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩。
17. girl [gɜːl] n. 女孩。
19. woman ['wʊmən] n. 女人。
20. father ['fɑːðə] n. 父亲。
21. mother ['mʌðə] n. 母亲。
22. parent ['peərənt] n. 父母。
23. son [sʌn] n. 儿子。
24. daughter ['dɔːtə] n. 女儿。
25. family ['fæməli] n. 家庭。
26. dog [dɒg] n. 狗。
27. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
28. bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟。
29. fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼。
30. apple ['æpl] n. 苹果。
31. banana [bə'nɑːnə] n. 香蕉。
一、学习用品(school things)pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis /铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə / 卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'iŋgliʃ / 英语书maths book / mæθs / 数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə / 报dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典二、身体部位(body)foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色(colours)red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/ 粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/四、动物(animals)cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔ:s/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹5、职业(job)teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/ 歌唱家writer /'raitə/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员 TVreporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /(男)警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:nə / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l'pleiə/棒球运动assistant / ə'sistənt / 售货员6人物(people)friend /frend/ 朋友boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔man /mæn/ 男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/ grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/ grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人6食品(food and drink)breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子French fries /frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə / 香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / 橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu/ 红薯7衣服(clothes)jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzəz / 裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套8交通工具(vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl / 摩托车9杂物(other things)window /'windəu/ 窗户door /dɔ:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /tʃɛə/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃə desk/讲台picture /'piktʃə/ 图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / /gift /gift /礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən / 随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /'səufə/ 沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/ 拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ 伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药10地点(locations)home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s‘office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市11植物(plants)flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰12气象(weather)cold /kəuld/ 冷的hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气13季节(seasons)spring /spriŋ/春天summer /'sʌmə/夏天fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/秋天winter/'wintə/冬天14景物(nature)river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/ 小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ / 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物15星期(week)Monday/'mʌndei/星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/星期四Friday /'fraidi/星期五Saturday/'sætədi/星期六Sunday /'sʌndi/星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末16月份(months)January/'dʒænjueri/一月February/'februəri/二月March /mɑ:tʃ/三月April /'eiprəl/四月May /mei/五月June /dʒu:n/六月July /dʒu:'lai/七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/八月September /sep'tembə/九月October /ɔk'təubə/十月November /nəu'vembə/十一月December /di'sembə/ 十二月17方位(directions)south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右18患病(illness)have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛19数词(number)one一two二three三four四five 五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二21介词(prep.)in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面22代词(pron.)I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们24疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/ 面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /hwitʃ/ 哪一个20形容词(adj.)big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right /rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的23动词(verb.)play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /kəm'pju:tə geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院。
英语单词大全记忆法
1、逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系、词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。
(1)把几个字母看作一个来记如:“ight”light right fight night might sight tight。
2、联想记忆:(1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。
(2)形与义的联想,如:eye把两个e看成两个眼。
3、分类记忆:把单词进行分门别类如:动物、植物等进行分类记忆。
你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
4、卡片记忆:自己制作单词卡片随时随身进行单词记忆,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
5、感官记忆:记单词时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
英语单词记忆入门一、基础单词示例。
1. cat [kæt] n.(名词)猫。
- 记忆方法:这个单词的发音[kæt]比较简单,字母c发[k]音,a发[æ]音,t 发[t]音。
可以想象一只可爱的小猫的形象来记忆这个单词。
2. dog [dɒg] n. 狗。
- 记忆方法:字母d发[d]音,o发[ɒ]音,g发[g]音。
联想小狗汪汪叫的样子有助于记忆。
3. pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
- 记忆方法:p发[p]音,e发[e]音,n发[n]音。
可以想象手里拿着一支钢笔在写字。
4. book [bʊk] n. 书。
- 记忆方法:b发[b]音,oo发[ʊ]音,k发[k]音。
脑海中浮现一本书的样子。
5. red [red] adj.(形容词)红色的。
- 记忆方法:r发[r]音,e发[e]音,d发[d]音。
可以联想红色的苹果等红色的事物。
6. blue [bluː] adj. 蓝色的。
- 记忆方法:b发[b]音,l发[l]音,uː发[uː]音。
想象蓝天或者蓝色的海洋。
7. big [bɪg] adj. 大的。
- 记忆方法:b发[b]音,i发[ɪ]音,g发[g]音。
可以对比大的东西和小的东西来记忆。
8. small [smɔːl] adj. 小的。
- 记忆方法:s发[s]音,m发[m]音,a发[ɔː]音,ll发[l]音。
和“big”相对比来记忆。
9. run [rʌn] v.(动词)跑。
- 记忆方法:r发[r]音,u发[ʌ]音,n发[n]音。
可以想象自己跑步的动作。
10. jump [dʒʌmp] v. 跳。
- 记忆方法:j发[dʒ]音,u发[ʌ]音,m发[m]音,p发[p]音。
联想小兔子跳的动作。
单词背诵阶梯计划一、阶梯一:基础简单词汇(50个)1. pen [pen] n.(名词)钢笔。
2. pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔。
3. ruler ['ruːlə(r)] n.尺子。
4. book [bʊk] n.书。
5. map [mæp] n.地图。
6. cup [kʌp] n.杯子。
7. desk [desk] n.书桌。
8. chair [tʃeə(r)] n.椅子。
9. school [skuːl] n.学校。
10. class [klɑːs] n.班级;课。
11. teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)] n.教师。
12. student ['stjuːdnt] n.学生。
13. boy [bɔɪ] n.男孩。
14. girl [gɜːl] n.女孩。
15. friend [frend] n.朋友。
16. name [neɪm] n.名字。
17. nice [naɪs] adj.(形容词)美好的;令人愉快的。
18. to [tuː] prep.(介词)到;向;朝着。
19. meet [miːt] v.(动词)遇见;相逢。
20. too [tuː] adv.(副词)也;又;太。
21. your [jɔː(r)] pron.(代词)你的;你们的。
22. his [hɪz] pron.他的。
23. her [hɜː(r)] pron.她的。
24. yes [jes] interj.(感叹词)是的;可以。
25. no [nəʊ] interj.不;没有。
26. not [nɒt] adv.不;没有。
27. zero ['zɪərəʊ] num.(数词)零。
28. one [wʌn] num.一。
29. two [tuː] num.二。
30. three [θriː] num.三。
31. four [fɔː(r)] num.四。
32. five [faɪv] num.五。
ant 蚂蚁谐音:案头记法:案头上有好多蚂蚁He flicked an ant off rhe table .他把桌上的蚂蚁弹掉。
apple苹果 a 1 pp泡泡le了记法:一个泡泡裂了,里面有个大苹果The boy is eating a sweet apple .男孩在吃甜苹果。
bag书包ba爸爸g哥哥记法:爸爸给哥哥装书包What did you put in your bag ?你的书包里装了什么东西?ball球b男孩all所有的记法:所有的男孩都喜欢玩球They are playing ball.他们正在玩球。
balloon气球ball球o圆on上记法:挂在上面的圆球是个气球The balloon will be burst.气球要爆炸了。
banana香蕉ba爸爸nana娜娜记法:爸爸给娜娜买香蕉He likes eating bananas.他喜欢吃香蕉。
blue蓝色的b男孩lue掠记法:男孩掠过了蓝色的天空The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
book书b男孩oo眼镜k快记法:男孩戴上眼镜后读书很快The book you bought is interesting.你买的那本书很有趣。
boy男孩bo博士y弹弓记法:博士拿着弹弓和男孩在玩The boy is very funny.那男孩很逗。
brown褐色的br病人o鸡蛋wn温暖记法:穿着褐色的衣服的病人手握着鸡蛋感到很温暖The door was painted brown.门被漆成褐色的。
cake蛋糕ca擦ke可乐记法:擦擦吃了蛋糕的嘴,再喝点可乐Mom has made a birthday cake for me.car小汽车谐音:卡记法:小汽车卡住了,不能开了。
The car is out of gasoline.这辆小汽车没汽油了。
cat 猫ca擦t雨伞记法:猫在擦雨伞The cat likes fish.猫喜欢吃鱼chair椅子cha查ir矮人记法:矮人在查椅子She sat in a chair watching TV .她坐在椅子上看电视。
音形义记忆法音形义记忆法,主要是从单词的读音、词形、词义入手,遵循联想、对比、归纳等原则进行的汇总记忆法。
①音近词与形近词音近词指读音相近的词汇,如 often 与 orphan ,形近词指词形相近的词,职 eject、deject、 reject 等。
②同形异义词与同音异义词同形异义词指拼写相同而词义不同的词,如 bat (球拍) 与 bat (蝙蝠) 词形相同,词义不同。
又如: lead[li:d] (领导)和 lead[led] (铅)词形相同,词义不同,发音也不同。
同音异义词指发音相同,而词义不同的词,如 bear (熊) 与 bear (忍受) 拼写相同,发音相同,词义不同,又如 meat( 肉 ) 与 meet(相会) 拼写不同,发音相同,词义不同。
③同义词与反义词同义词指词义相同或相近的词,如 glad (高兴的)与 pleased (喜悦的)反义词指词义相反或相对的词,如 raw (生的)与 ripe (熟的)④回文词、混成词与变形词回文词是正读反读均可的词,回文词有两种,一种是反读的词与原词相同,如 level ,deed,civic,madam 等,另一种是逆反的词与原词不同,生成新词,如 but (但是) -t ub (桶),bin (垃圾桶 ) -nib (钢笔尖),time ( 时间 ) -emit (散发),meet (相见) -t eem (充满),deer (亲爱的)-reed (芦苇)等。
混成词又称拼缀词,由两个词合并构成的词,如 smoke (烟)+fog(雾)=smog(烟雾),communications (通信)+satellite (卫星)=comsat (通讯卫星)medical (医疗的) +care (照管) =medicare (医疗保健),work (工作) +welfa re (福利) =workfare (工作福利)等变形词指变动词或短语的字母顺序而成新的词或短语,如: eat (吃) -tea (茶),pa rt (部分) -trap (陷井),dirty room (脏屋子) -dormitory (宿舍),woman Hitler (女希特勒) -mother-in-law (岳母或婆婆),cart-horse (拖货车的马) -orchestra (管弦乐队)等。
英语单词记忆英语单词记忆法10篇(荐)英语单词记忆法1分解单词法Forget(忘记)分解成for(为了)+get得到注:为了得到(快乐)就要忘记(不快的记忆)Vegetable(蔬菜)分解成Ve (维生素E)+get(得到)+able(能够)注:能够得到维生素E的,就是蔬菜(vegetable)英语单词记忆法2(一)总论对绝大多数中国同学来说,学英语就是背单词,单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。
词汇是写作的基石,要想取得写作高分,必须突破词汇。
但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。
有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背,企图一气呵成,结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。
有些同学喜欢拼写,每个单词都要写上几十遍,可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母,结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。
还有的同学喜欢边拼边读,我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。
当她写了五十多次后,我问她这个词什么意思。
这位同学茫然地看了我一眼,重复了两遍读音,说忘了。
由此可见,机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。
科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步:第一是快速突破,第二是详细了解,第三是实战运用。
上文已提到,真正运用于写作的单词不过20xx余个。
绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音,只要<见其形,知其义”即可。
快速突破这些写作单词后,再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典,了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等,但并不需要全背下来。
最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。
(二)记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟,上了考场却有如下几种反应:(1)这个词我背过;(2)我知道这个词在词汇书第几页;(3)这个词上面和下面的词我都记得;(4)我忘了这个词什么意思了。
笔者以前也有过这样的感觉,原因在于只按照一种顺序背单词。
背单词应该按照三种顺序:正序记忆、逆序记忆和乱序记忆。
绝大部分词汇书是按正序(即字母A~Z的顺序)编排的。
很多同学背A 时信心百倍,背B时备受打击,背C时彻底崩溃,因此出现了很多C 先生、D小姐。
最有效的英语单词记忆方法一、联想法。
1. 示例单词:ambulance(救护车)[ˈæmbjələns](n.)- 联想:“俺不能死”的谐音,这样一联想就很容易记住这个单词表示救护车,是一种救命的车辆。
2. 示例单词:pest(害虫)[pest](n.)- 联想:“拍死它”,害虫嘛,看到就想拍死,通过这种有趣的联想可以加深对单词的记忆。
二、词根词缀法。
1. 词根“vis”表示“看”- 示例单词:visible(看得见的)[ˈvɪzəbl](adj.)- 由词根“vis”加上形容词后缀“ - ible”(能够……的)组成,表示能够被看见的。
- 示例单词:invisible(看不见的)[ɪnˈvɪzəbl](adj.)- 在“visible”前面加上否定前缀“in - ”,表示相反的意思,即看不见的。
2. 词根“port”表示“携带,运输”- 示例单词:import(进口)[ˈɪmpɔːt](v. / n.)- 前缀“im - ”(向内)加上词根“port”,向国内运输,就是进口的意思。
这里“import”还可作名词,表示进口商品等。
- 示例单词:export(出口)[ɪkˈspɔːt](v. / n.)- 前缀“ex - ”(向外)加上词根“port”,向国外运输,就是出口的意思,同样可作名词。
三、语境记忆法。
1. 示例句子:I like reading books in the library.(我喜欢在图书馆读书。
)- 在这个句子中,“library”(图书馆)[ˈlaɪbrəri](n.)这个单词就可以通过句子的语境来记忆。
想象自己在图书馆读书的场景,就更容易记住“library”这个单词以及它的含义。
2. 示例句子:She is wearing a beautiful dress at the party.(她在聚会上穿着一件漂亮的裙子。
)- 通过这个句子记住“dress”(裙子)[dres](n.)这个单词,同时也能记住“wear”(穿着)[weə(r)](v.)这个单词的用法。
趣味记单词1. amphibian / Am5fIbIEn/ n. 两栖动物【记忆密码】am(我)+ phi(飞)+ bian(变)〖密码解读〗我飞快的从水里动物变成陆地动物,这就是两栖动物。
2. announcer / E5naJnsE(r) / n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员【记忆密码】an一个+nounc(闹死)+er的人〖密码解读〗一个在电视台上闹死的人就是广播员。
【记忆密码】滚雪球:announce vt.宣布, 通告3. astronomy /E5strRnEmI / n. 天文学【记忆密码】as像+tron(撞)+o(球)+my(谜)〖密码解读〗天文学能解释像星球碰撞那样的谜团。
(或者:as像+tronomy〈撞那迷〉)astronomer n. 天文学家【记忆密码】滚雪球:astronomy天文学+er后缀(…的人)4. atmosphere / 5AtmEsfIE(r) / n. 大气层;气氛【记忆密码】at在+ mos(most最多的)+ p(破坏)+ here这里〖密码解读〗人类环境破坏最多的是在大气层这里。
5. booth /bu:T / n. 货摊;售货亭;公用电话间【记忆密码】b(拨通)+oo(两个零)+th(思考think)〖密码解读〗在售货亭的公用电话打长途,拨了两个零后想:区号是什么来着?6. carnival / 5kB:nIv(E)l / n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢【记忆密码】car汽车+ni(你)+val(我)〖密码解读〗狂欢节上有人开着车在你我之间乱窜。
7. character / 5kArIktE(r)/ n. 人物;特征;性格【记忆密码】cha(茶)+r(花)+acter(演员actor)〖密码解读〗茶花女的角色由男演员来演人物的性格特征全变了。
8. comet / 5kRmIt / n. 彗星【记忆密码】c(轨道)+o(地球)+met见面〖密码解读〗彗星绕行在轨道上与地球见面。
高考核心词汇1200词高考英语1200核心词,按照字母顺序排列如下:A. able 能够的 about 关于 above 上述的,上面的 abroad 国外的,在国外的 absent 缺席的,不在场的 accept 接受 access 通道,入口 accident 事故,意外的事 across 穿过,横过 act 行动,表演 active 活跃的,主动的add 添加,加在…之上 addition 增加,附加 address 地址,住址 adult 成年的,已成熟的 advance 前进,提前 advantage 优点,优势 adventure 冒险,冒险经历 advertisement 广告 advice 建议,忠告 after 在…之后again 再次,又一次 age 年龄,年纪 agreement 同意,协议 ahead 在前方的,提前的B. baby 婴儿 back 向后,回原处 bad 坏的,不好的 bag 包,口袋 ball 球banana 香蕉 bank 银行 bar 条,棒 base 基础,底座 basic 基本的,基础的 bathroom 浴室 battery 电池 beautiful 美丽的 bed 床 before 在…之前begin 开始 behind 在…后面 being 人称代词 be 在…的期间 below 在…下面 beside 在…旁边 better 更好的,较好的 between 在…之间 big 大的bike 自行车 bill 钞票,纸币 bird 鸟 birthday 生日 black 黑色的 blue 蓝色的 book 书 bored 无趣的 bored 对…厌烦的 born 天生的 both 都,两个的 break 中断,打破 broken 破了的,损坏的C. camera 照相机 careful 小心的,仔细的 cent 分 centimeter 厘米 chair 椅子 chance 机遇 change 变化 child 孩子 choose 选择 city 城市 civil 公民的,国内的 clean 清洁的 clear 清楚的 climb 爬 close 关着的 clothes 衣服 cloudy 多云的D. damage 损坏的 date 日期 daughter 女儿 day 天 dead 不活的,死的deal 处理 danger 危险 death 死亡 December 一月 decide 决定,判决deep 深的 degree 度数 describe 描述 design 设计 dirty 脏的 dictionary 字典 difficult 困难的 dish 一道菜,盘(餐具) do 做 doctor 医生 dog 狗door 门 down 向下的 draw 画 dream 梦想 driver 司机E. earth 地 easy 容易的 eat 吃 eighty 第八十 enough 的确的,充分的example 例外 expensive 昂贵的 excited 使兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的excellent 出色的 except 把…除外 exciting 的 expect 期望 experience 根据经验 explain 用行动体验的 excited 对…感到兴奋的 exciting 的F. face 面 factory 工 factory 大海 famous 有名的 fan 电风扇 family 家当fast快的 father父亲 far远的 farmer农民 fast快速的 far远的 finally最后地 fine美好的 find发现 finish完成 first第一 flat公寓 floor地板flower花 food食物 fork叉子 forget忘记 friend朋友 from从 fresh新鲜的 free空闲的 fight战斗 five五 flight飞行 floor地板 for为了 four四four四 full满的G. game 游戏 give 给 go 去 girl女孩 give给 grandpa祖父 grandma祖母 grade年级 green绿色的 group组 guess猜测 gun枪 happen发生have有 have有 happy高兴的 hard难的 have有 have有 here这里 get 到达 give给 give给 go去 go去 green绿色的 grow生长H. hand 手 happen发生 have有 help帮助 here这里 her她 her她的 his 他的 him他 home在家 how怎样 hour小时 huge巨大的 hundred百hurray为欢呼 I 我 I我 important重要的 impossible不可能的 itself它自己 instead代替 in在…里面 interesting有趣的 industry工业 instead代替 inside在…里面 interesting有趣的 instead代替 in在…里面interesting有趣的 industry工业 instead代替 inside在…里面interesting有趣的 interesting有趣的I. ice冰 idea想法 if如果 important重要的 in在……里面 industry工业instead代替 inside在……里面 interesting有趣的 instead代替 in在……里面 interesting有趣的 industry工业 instead代替 inside在……里面interesting有趣的 interesting有趣的J. job工作 join加入 just正好 jump跳 June六月K. keep保持 key钥匙 kind种类 kill杀死 know知道 kid小孩L. large大的 later后来 last最后的 laugh笑 last最后的 leave离开lesson课 library图书馆 life生活 like像 light轻的 like像 like像 likely可能的 line线 listen听 little小的 long长的 look看 love爱 luck运气lunch午饭M. make制造 man男人 may可能 mean意思 menu菜单 money金钱minute分钟 month月份 mother母亲 much许多 must必须 my我的myself我自己 N. name名字 near附近 next下一个 night夜晚 noon中午 now现在 no不 not不 number数字 nurse护士O. of属于 off离开 office办公室 often经常 old旧的 on在……上面 only 唯一的 open打开 order顺序 own自己的 P. page页 parent父亲 pass通过 pay支付 person人 photo照片 pick挑选 piano钢琴 phone电话piano钢琴 photo照片 play玩耍 please请 plan计划 problem问题promise承诺 proud骄傲的 put放 Q. quality质量 question问题 quick 快的 quiet安静的 quit停止 R. race比赛 radio收音机 ready准备好的real。
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actually discuss cancel connect title excellent rhythm character yesterday success audience project enemy operation avoid personal situation traffic apartment pronounce worse disappear to + get + her (去(去 together 共同地,一起,合起来,相互地共同地,一起,合起来,相互地 chill 寒冷、使寒冷寒冷、使寒冷 legislate :立法:立法 电介质,绝缘体、非传导性的。
ability['əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能联想方式:abi一臂;li力;ty藤椅记忆方法:这个小孩一臂之力,可以举起藤椅,好强的能力able[''eɪbl] a. 能够;有能力的联想方式:a(一)+ble(伯乐)记忆方法:能干的人往往也是一个伯乐。
about['ə'baʊt] ad. 大约;到处;联想方式:ab-(阿爸)out-(离开)记忆方法:关于阿爸离开的事大家讨论了大约一小时above['əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面;联想方式:ab一般;ove~love爱记忆方法:一般人爱讨好上边的人abroad ad. (在)国外;到处联想方式:a一;b不;road路记忆方法:出国之路是一条不归路absent a. 不在场的;缺乏的accent n. 口音联想方式:ac(阿可);cent(分币)记忆方法:阿可用分币含在嘴里练习口音。
accept['ək'sept] v. 接受;同意联想方式:acc一次次;ept恶批他记忆方法:一次次恶批他,他也能接受accident[''æksidənt] n. 事故,意外的事联想方式:acc-(一次次);iden-(我等);t(他)记忆方法:一次次我等他时,他都因为不能来。
ache['eik] vi. 疼痛;渴望achieve['ə'tʃi:v]vt. 达到;完成联想方式:a(一);chi(吃);e(二);ve(闻)记忆方法:吃饭时要经常一吃二闻,才能达到享受美味的目的。
across['əˈkrɔ:s] prep. 横过,穿过联想方式: a cr-超人o-呼拉圈ss-两条蛇记忆方法:一个超人转呼拉圈,两条蛇在他身上横过. act['ækt] v. 表演,扮演;行动联想方式:a(苹果);ct(插头)记忆方法:魔术师用苹果和插头表演。
b初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season)spring(春节)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)(7)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit)Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)b(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)(16)学习用品pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)褐色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)(19)科目(subject)Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位(body)head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)bgrandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹husband(丈夫)妻子(wife)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant(蚂蚁)mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)(23)职业teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场)church(教堂)(25)学校(school)primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)brain(雨)cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)(28)天气(weather)sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
V顺口溜记忆3500单词1•顽童的夏天,背以tain结尾的单词高温无处去entertain(娱乐),突然看上了fountain(喷泉),灵感马上就obtain(获得),玩水冲动难refrain(克制),虽然衣服被stain(弄脏),好心情却attain(获得),饿了回家补充protein(蛋白质)。
2•秋菊打官司,背以use结尾的单词村长把职权abuse(滥用),秋菊开始muse(沉思),想到法律的use(用途),决定把他accuse(控告),法律程序confuse(混淆),索赔遭到refuse(拒绝)。
3•打败仗之后,背以ral结尾的单词打败仗的general(将军),四处逃窜是natural(自然的),远离城市central(中心的),误入山谷rural(乡村的),盗窃村中mineral(矿石),行为不合moral(道德),碰上村民several(几个),低头认罪oral(口头的)。
4•马戏团的鹦鹉它一岁的age(年纪),会说人的language(语言),头脑很懂manage(经营)要求增加wage(薪水),惹得老板rage(发怒),把它关进cage(笼子)。
5、败家女的生活天生就很lazy(懒惰的)生活就爱cozy(舒适的)上街血拼crazy(疯狂的)体胖心感uneasy(不安的)减肥虚脱dizzy(头晕眼花的)成天沉溺fantasy(幻想)6•贫农发家史地下播下seed(种子)种出却是weed(杂草)只能当作feed(饲料)生存无法proceed(继续)冒险去采seaweed(海带)脚被刺伤bleed(流血)拼命加快speed(速度)回来销售succeed(成功)见财心生greed(贪婪)8.武术冠军擒贼那天我骑着cycle(自行车)见有人偷旧bicycle(自行车)还美其名曰recycle(回收利用)我便鼓起了muscle(肌肉)八卦掌划出semicircle(半圆)擒贼被写进了article(文章)9.英国的过去大英帝国无bound(边界)英联邦国家abound(大量存在)流通货币是pound(英镑)随处英语的sound(声音)满城绅士牵hound(猎狗)10超级逃兵行军方向forward(向前的)他的方向backward(向后的)逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的)其实是个coward(懦夫)11.掌舵手有一个volunteer(志愿者)把船来steer(驾驶)快乐是sheer(纯粹的)神情却queer(古怪的)高傲像deer(鹿)12.码头黑老大野心相当large(大的)想把地盘enlarge(扩大)要想在这discharge(卸货)保护费要overcharge(多收)谁敢把我charge(控告)13.便宜无好货话说有个student(学生)旅行需要tent(帐篷)去到商店rent(租借)只要几百cent(分)野营发生accident(事故)原来没有vent(通风孔)骨架还全bent(弯曲)奸商让人resent(愤恨)14.排骨抢劫案教堂旁边的shop(商店)正大声播放pop(流行音乐)卖美味红烧chop(排骨)口水好像要drop(滴下)无奈没有钱shop(买东西)抢一盘朝外hop(跳跃)越过绊脚的mop(拖把)猛地撞上了bishop(主教)被抓住交给cop(**)15.登山队员购买装备时bargain(讨价还价)买到次货是certain(必然的)正当要翻越mountain(山脉)装备坏了直complain(抱怨)价格把质量contain(包含)悔不听商家explain(解释)16.作家的退休生活每月都领pension(退休金)天天守着television(电视机)社交没有occasion(场合)生活缺乏passion(激情)于是下定decision(决心)进行旧书revision(修订)17.八戒怨唐僧总住破烂hut(小屋)门都没有shut(关闭)餐餐吃的peanut(花生)一年没有haircut(理发)老指俺的nut(坚果,头)说等妖怪cut(砍,剪)18.白领的周末周末加班待在公司brood(沉思)想不出方案没mood(心情)讨厌天天吃fastfood(快餐)披上风衣套上hood(风帽)穿过吵闹neighborhood(四邻)散步来到宁静的wood(小树林)19.冬日找工记空气中透着chill(寒意)感觉就要fallill(生病)吞下了两颗pill(药丸)手拿着一瓶milk(牛奶)出门走向woolenwill(毛纺厂)决心去学门skill(技能)—定把梦想fulfill(实现)心里激动身体thrill(发抖)牛奶不慎被spill(洒落)唉!天不从人will(意愿)还是卖肉回家grill(烧烤)先把肚子fulfill(填满).20.午夜凶铃阴森森的well(井)井边铺满shell(贝壳)井底是个hell(地狱)贞子在里dwell(居住)邪气被人smell(闻到)她被抓去cell(小牢房)身体开始swell(肿胀)爬出电视yell(叫喊)21超级噩梦我变成了hare(兔子)土著上身bare(赤裸的)个个对我glare(瞪眼)他们围在square(广场)说要把我share(分享)挣扎无人care(在意)突然间I'maware(意识至ij)It'sanightmare(噩梦)22.望夫石夫去南洋explore(探险)要去寻找ore(矿石)路途凶险ignore(不顾)妻子对他adore(爱慕)日夜勤做chore(家务)汗水弄粗pore(毛孔)furthermore(而且)眼睛哭到sore(疼痛的)望穿秋水ashore在岸23.纣王被伐纣王生性merciless(残忍的)迷恋妖狐reckless(不计后果的)引发后患endless(无穷尽的)百姓感到hopeless(无望的)揭竿起义doubtless(无疑的)纣王被困helpless(无助的)悔恨愧疚useless(无用的)民心才是priceless(无价的)24.犒劳自己鼓起极大的nerve(勇气)把豪华酒店reserve(预定)享受专人来serve(伺候)这一切我都deserve(值得)25.新好官员话说得很direct(直接的)错误善于detect(发现)缺点从不neglect(忽视)用人细心select(挑选)公共设施erect(建造)人民利益protect(保护)26.猜猜这是哪有一个nation(国家)最崇拜examination(考试)不考查creation(创造)只检查information(知识)不管你有多imagination想象力)也只能听到老师的explanation(解释)27.天庭扰民选定了下凡candidate(候选人)天庭就准备celebrate庆祝)玉帝的马车accelerate(加速)声响把大地vibrate(震动)光电在天上generate(产生)吓坏人间的magistrate(地方官员)28.盗墓者敢于冒险又robust(精力充沛的)铁杵往地里thrust(戳)凿开地的crust(外壳)拂去厚厚的dust(尘土)原来是废铁rust(锈)失望加上disgust(厌恶)人生理想要adjust(调整)寻宝致富不可trust(相信)28.女明星农场拍戏一早来到farm(农场)农场村民swarm(涌入)一睹明星charm(魅力)为防把她harm(伤害)保镖拿出arm(武器)村民受到alarm(警示)29.新二百五超女成名是spur(激励)泪水把眼睛blur(弄模糊)好办法脑中occur(出现)卖了房子买来fur(毛皮)大家都窃笑murmur(低语)说她老毛病recur(重现)30.太太的缺点平时很好bearing(风度)就有一个shortcoming(缺点)每年Thanksgiving(感恩节)新店庆祝opening(开张)还未装airconditioning(空调)她就跑去shopping(购物)速度真是amazing(令人惊讶的)买回一堆pudding(布丁)31.市长带头坐公交市长带头坐公交weekend(周末)倡导节约的新trend(趋势)车上各种气味blend(混合)塞车看似没有end(尽头)市长誓把法规amend(修订)市民纷纷把他commend(称赞)32.唐僧与悟空的对话我念咒全因你compel(逼迫)俺除妖是天性impel(驱使)我把你往正途propel(推进)俺是为你将妖repel(击退)再行凶我把你expel(开除)俺尽量将歪念dispel(打消)33.该死的老鼠地上有件blouse(女衬衫)旁边一条trousers(裤子)里头一窝mouse(老鼠)恐惧感被arouse/rouse(激起)尖叫跑出house(房子)吓倒了spouse(配偶)34.蒙娜丽莎艺术大师produce(产生)魅力从不reduce(减少)微笑无法reproduce(复制)人们被其induce(引诱)争先恐后introduce(引进)35.令狐冲因把师命violate(违反)被罚与世isolate(隔离)制敌方法simulate(模拟)武功得到stimulate(促进)36.自食其果风流是他defect(缺点)惨被艾滋infect(感染)吃药没有effect(效果)健康深受affect(影响)37.懒惰的蚂蚁蚁窝非常giant(巨大)有只懒惰的ant(蚂蚁)干活总是reluctant(不愿意)瞎说自己pregnant(怀孕的)为了育好infant(婴儿)嘴馋想吃eggplant(茄子)大家非常indignant(愤怒的)罚它把草plant(种植)38.俄国紧急会议有人想搞independence(独立)要摆脱政府interference(干预)普京召开conference(会议)马上就要commence(开始)谢绝普通audience(听众)出入要有licence(许可)39.二流巫婆有个二流的witch(巫婆)法衣当垃圾pitch(扔)掉进肮脏的ditch(沟渠)连夜打开灯switch(电闸)慌慌张张画sketch(草图)乱七八糟地stitch(缝)40.后现代艺术美院有群bookworm(书呆子)装修一间dorm(宿舍)风格就像platform(月台)和习俗不conform(符合)校长正式inform(通知)要求将他transform(改观)41.顽童的夏天高温无处去entertain(娱乐)突然看到了fountain(喷泉)灵感马上就obtain(获得)玩水冲动难refrain(克制)虽然衣服被stain(弄脏)好心情却attain(获得)饿了回家补充protein(蛋白质)42.杨过习武身上衣服old(旧的)自幼就很bold(大胆的)武功秘籍unfold(打开)不顾冰床cold(寒冷)力把呼吸hold(屏住)不惹姑姑scold(责骂)43.天使在人间一个美丽angel(天使)来到人间travel(旅游)经过一座chapel(小教堂)透过玻璃panel(板)发现两人quarrel(吵架)为了一条towel(毛巾)被人撕了label(标签)这事真是novel(稀奇的)44.不屑少年人生无须project(规划)快乐才是subject(主题)求爱不怕reject(拒绝)体验才是object(目标)45.赤壁之战赤壁军情很urgent(紧急)孔明用兵是intelligent有才智的)帐下没有敢absent(缺席的)唯有关二哥innocent(天真的)捉放曹甘受punishment(惩罚46唐僧取经为听佛祖lecture(讲座)心甘情愿adventure(冒险)变卖家中furniture(家具)只剩一些fixture(房屋固定设施)拿着一份brochure(小册子)作别太宗departure(启程)沿途风景像picture(图画)很多好看sculpture(雕塑品)一路交流culture(文化)有的关于literature(文学)有的关于agriculture(农业)。
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