2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题09:完形填空(含解析)
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2018年咼考英语真题完形填空汇编一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1. (2018?卷I)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A , B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _______ 1 _____ the idea of tak ing the class because, after all, who does n't want to 2 ______ a few dollars? More tha n that, I'd always wan ted to lear n chess. And, eve n if I weren't ____ 3 ______ eno ugh about free credits, n ews about our _______ 4______ was appeali ng eno ugh to me. He was an intern atio nalgran dmaster, which ______ 5 ______ I would be lear ning from one of the game's _______6 ______ ,I could hardly wait to _______7 ______ him.Maurice Ashley was ki nd and smart, a former graduate returni ng to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant bus in ess. In his in troducti on, he make it 9 ______ t hatour credits would be hard-ear ned. In order to _______ 10 _____ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we pla n to _______ 11 _____ w hat we would lear n in class to our future professi ons and ______ 12 ______ , to our lives. I man aged to get an A in that ____ 13 _____ and lear ned life less ons that have served me well bey ond the 14 ______ .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putt ing to use what h _______15 _____ me: "The absolute most importa nt _______ 16 _____ that you lear n whe n you play chess is how to make good _______ 17 _____ .On every si ngle move you have to _______18 _____ a situati on, process what your opp onen对手)is doing and _______ 19 _____ the best move from among all your opti on s."These words still ring true today in my ______20 _____ as a jour nalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. tur ned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. in structor5. A. urged B. dema nded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. i nterciew B. meet C. challc nge D. beat8. A. chanee B. qualificati on C.honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. atte nd B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eve ntually B. n aturally C. directly D. n ormally13. A. game B. prese ntati on C. course D. experiment14. A. criteri on B. classroom C. departme nt D . situati on 15. A. taught B. wrote C. questio ned D . promised 16. A. fact B. step C. manner D . skill 17. A. grades B. decisi onsC. impressi ons D . comme nts 18. A. an alyze B. describe C. rebuild D . control 19. A. announce B. sig nal C. block D .evaluate 20. A. role B. desireC. concernD .behavior2. (2018?卷 H )阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A , B , C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语:完形填空2018年真题分析详解(北京四中教研室)北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars?参考译文我欣然接受了这个班的想法,毕竟,谁不想攒几块钱?句式分析整体分析:本句为复合句,同时有插入成分。
1.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 为主句。
2.because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars为从句,做原因状语从句。
同时,从句套有after all这个插入成分。
重点词汇jumped跳过; 跳( jump的过去式和过去分词); 快速移动; 猛地一动jump at 急于接受;jump at the chance 抓住机会;after all毕竟; 究竟; 归根结底; 别忘了原句2And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.参考译文而且,即使我对免费学分不够兴奋,但关于我们老师的消息却很有吸引力。
句式分析整体分析:本句为复合句,句中套有介宾短语。
1.news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. 为主句。
about our instructor为定语;to me为状语。
2.if I weren’t excited enough about free credits为从句,做条件状语从句。
about free credits为状语。
重点词汇even if哪怕; 虽然; 即使,纵然; 即若excited激发的; 兴奋的,激动的; 活跃的; 受刺激的; 使兴奋(excite 的过去式和过去分词)credits学分; 节目前后字幕; 信任,信用,声望,荣誉,[财务]贷方,银行存款; 信任( credit的名词复数); 存款; 信誉; 相信,信任,把…归给instructor指导者,教师appealing吸引人的,令人心动的; 恳求的; 要求(appeal的现在分词); 将…上诉原句3He was an international grand master, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best I could hardly wait to meet him.他是一位国际大师,这意味着我会向最好的国际大师之一学习了,我迫不及待地想见到他。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___41___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___43___enough about free credits, news about our ___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ___45___I would be learning from one of the game's ___46___. I could hardly wait to ___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____50____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____52____to our lives. I managedto get an A in that ____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me: “The absolute most important ____56____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____57____. On every single move you have to____58____a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.( )41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ( )42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay( )43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ( )44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ( )45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ( )46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ( )47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat( )48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job( )49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ( )50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe( )51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ( )52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ( )53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ( )54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ( )55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ( )56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill( )57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ( )58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ( )59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ( )60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2018届高考英语完形填空专项复习测试题及答案与解析year-old brother, who never had to be told to keep 4 when Marianne was practisingOne evening at sundown the father patted Marianne’s shoulder saying she had done quite well At the 5 Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and 6 to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had no7 What a 8 that was! Picking up his baby so, the father laughed, tapped the tiny nose and 9 , “Look at your small 10 Why, you cannot 11 all the notes yet You must 12 , little man”There was no end of 13 during the tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother a-bout Wolfgang 14 to play one of the classics (经典音乐) After dinner Marianne helped 15 the dishes when the father lit his pipeBut the pipe 16 He was on his 17 “Listen!” he said in an astonished voice “Listen! Ma rianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever,” he 18But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchenHis wife following, he moved slowly upstairs A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other, he 19 open the door, and there was little Wolfgang pla ying in 20 “I love it so,” whispered the child1 A worried B happyC patientD anxious2 A one B piece C song D piano3 A disappeared B hurtC lostD missed4 A watched B calm C quiet D hack5 A moment B time C point D minute。
高考英语:完形填空2018真题分析详解,语句整体分析及词汇精解北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ .解题点拨I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___通过语境,可知两个空格处都填名词。
做题时可以关注“that”和“the”,体会that指代作用和the的限定作用。
它们是解答复现考查类题的标志词之一。
第一空,根据that,往前找。
记住:指示代词往前找。
(大家可以在真题中去找),前文有offering a"free ”course的表达,所以作者在那门课程中就得了A。
第二空,“the”的有限定作用和指示的作用。
对I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ 分析,可知that have served me well beyond the 54是life lessons 的定语,that为life lessons的指代,beyond说明了生活的课程life lessons和某种课程在对比。
当然是课堂中的课程。
整体意义为:这些课程远远超出了课堂的范围的生活的课程答案I managed to get an A in that course and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.参考译文我在这门课上获得了一个A,并学到了在课堂之外给我提供了很好的生活经验。
2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编1407分)一、完形填空(共题;共1.2018?ABCD四个选项中,选出可以,(和卷Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的,填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering aree course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking theclass because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'dalways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits,news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an internationalgrandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 thatour credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class toour future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he15 me: The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you playchess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent() is doing and 19the 对手best move from among all your options.These words still ring true today in my20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned downD. pay 2. A. waste B. earn C. saveD. tired 3. A. excited B. worried C. movedD. instructor 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbookD. meant 5. A. urged B. demanded C. heldD. rarest B. easiest C. best 6. A. fastestD. beat B. meet C. challcnge 7. A. interciewD. job B. qualification 8. A. chance C. honorD. possible 9. A. real C. clear B. perfectD. observe B. pass C. skip 10. A. attendD. compare C. apply 11. A. add B. exposeD. normally B. naturally C. directly 12. A. eventuallyD. experimentC. course13. A. gameB. presentation114. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situationD. promised 15. A. taught C. questioned B. wroteD. skill B. step 16. A. fact C. mannerD. comments B. decisions 17. A. grades C. impressionsD. control C. rebuild B. describe 18. A. analyzeD. evaluate C. block B. signal 19. A. announceD. behaviorC. concern20. A. roleB. desire2.2018?ABCD四个选项中,选出可以,(和卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的,Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to 填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ free” the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’ adlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren43en’outgh about free credits, news about our44was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46I could hardly wait to47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyondthe 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me :“the absolute most important56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57 . On every single move you have to58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手 ) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” Ttilhl erisnegwtrouredstosday in my60 as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42.A waste B earn C save D pay43.A excited B worried C moved D tired44.A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45.A urged B demanded C held D meant46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat48.A chance B qualification C honor D job49.A real B perfect C clear D possible50.A attend B pass C skip D observe51.A add B expose C apply D compare1 / 652.A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53.A game B presentation C course D experiment54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56.A fact B step C manner D skill57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate60.A role B desire C concern D behavior1 ***2 / 6***2018 新课标Ⅰ I 卷Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben,had got in touch. He ’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I41__ see ’nhdim_._So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was__45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak (皮划艇)was in __47__." Something ’s not __48__!" I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lyingacross the middle. He was __50__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped__51__the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__." What ’s his name?" I asked the instructor." Ben, " he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me." I just want to say thank you," he said." You __58__ my life!"I still can’ t believe w h5a9t_a i t was. I’ m just so glad I was t h6e0re___to help my son.61.A. also B. often C. even D. last62.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed3 / 673.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2 ***4 / 6***2018新课标Ⅰ II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay" sorry, __41__ number! " and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text thatclearly wasn ’tintended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’ t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby." Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken, " Dennis __46__. The baby wasborn and update texts were__47__quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her__48__,she didn ’t seem to realize that she was__49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger." Well,I don ’t__50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, "replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his __52__!He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__by the unexpected visit." I don ’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by thetouching words:" What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kindto do this. " The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors5 / 692. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust3 ***6 / 6。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题09:完形填空一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1.(2018•卷Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to2 afew dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't3 enough about free credits, news about our4 was appealing enough tome. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from oneof the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 thatour credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to ourfuture professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chessis how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as ajournalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【考点】夹叙夹议,单项选择型,人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位大二的学生从学校的围棋课程以及围棋老师身上学到的人生哲理和对他十年后的生活和工作的影响。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words s till ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in __47__. "Something’s not __48__!"I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. "What’s his name?"I asked the instructor. "Ben,"he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. "I just want to say thank you,"he said. "You __58__ my life!"I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, __41__ number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: "What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this."The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustThe Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there."Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,"Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challengeRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missingNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play agains t the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I c ouldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differentlyA young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn’t 44 . He was unconscious. The bus45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus toa stop. Police 47 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. freeWe have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played39.A. al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42.A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44.A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45.A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48.A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54.A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55.A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB 2018新课标III卷 DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB 2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCC 2018江苏卷BDABD ABDCA CACBD CDBAC 2018天津卷CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD 2017.11浙江卷ABDCD CABCD DCBBC AABAD 2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB。
2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department wasoffering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking theclass because, after all, who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 43 enough about free credits, news about our44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I wouldbe learning from one of the game's 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our creditswould be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned downD pay C save 42. A waste B earnD tired B worried C moved 43. A excitedD instructor B competitor C textbook 44. A titleB demanded 45. A urgedC heldD meantB easiest D rarest 46. A fastestC bestC challenge B meetD beat 47. A interviewB qualification 48. A chance D jobC honor49. A real D possible B perfect C clearC skipD observe 50. A attend B passC apply B expose 51. A addD compare52. A eventually D normally C directly B naturallyB presentation 53. A gameC courseD experimentB classroom 54. A criterion D situationC departmentC questioned B wroteD promised 55. A taughtC manner B step 56. A factD skillC impressions B decisionsD comments 57. A gradesB describe D controlC rebuild 58. A analyzeB signalC block 59. A announceD evaluateB desireC concern 60. A roleD behavior9/ 12018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标ⅠI卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mumwhen he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was__45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in __47__. "Something's not __48__!"I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped__51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. "What's his name?"I asked the instructor. "Ben,"he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. "I just want to say thank you,"he said. "You __58__ my life!"I still can't believe what a __59__ it was. I'm just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. lastD. worry42. A. delight B. relief C. angerC. thrilled B. shocked 43. A. scaredD. ashamedB. stayC. meetD. settle 44. A. talkB. clean 45. A. bathedC. deepD. formedC. heavierD. wiser46. A. faster B. closerD. battleB. advance 47. A. troubleC. question48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keepB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed 52. A. happened53. A. sharp B. pleasant D. familiar C. attractive54. A. agreed C. doubted B. hesitated D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. SuddenlyB. relax 56. A. returnC. speakD. leaveC. listenedD. pointed 57. A. joked B. turnedD. guidedC. saved B. honored 58. A. createdB. change 59. A. coincidenceC. pityD. painC. for sure B. in timeD. on purpose60. A. on board9/ 22018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标ⅠII卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay "sorry, __41__ number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her__48__, she didn't seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts."Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: "What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this."The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrongD. printed B. translated 42.A. received C. copiedC. necessary B. special 43.A. reasonableD. practicalC. informingD. warning 44.A. convincing B. reminding45.A. wake-up B. recoveryC. growthD. arrivalC. predicted B. interrupted 46.A. respondedD. repeatedC. passing down 47.A. coming inD. moving around B. setting out48.A. opinion C. excitement B. anxiety D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchangingC. discussingD. sharingC. believeD. bother B. know 50.A. acceptD. visitors C. patients 51.A. parents B. doctors52.A. dream D. principle C. agenda B. promiseB. collectingC. opening53.A. bearing D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed D. defeated C. astonishedC. appreciateD. expect 55.A. admit B. needC. developedD. posted 56.A. found B. selectedC. clarifiedD. accompanied 57.A. confirmed B. simplified58 .A. pity D. problem C. relief B. blessing59.A. smart D. fair B. calm C. sweet60.A. sympathyC. controlB. attentionD. trust9/ 32018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to findsome ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were__23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he issleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stayin. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn't take the wallet for himself;he thought about others __28__. It's unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there."Mr. Smith's act __30__ much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job __34__ and all sorts,"Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge9/ 42018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living onboiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get theirtent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 52 hadtaken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept upD. serious B. common C. preventable 37. A. mildD. promise C. care B. luck 38. A. cureD. rail 39. A. business C. bus B. walking40. A. expected B. frightening D. surprising C. disappointingC. compensation 41. A. budgetD. allowance B. revenueC. abundant 42. A. frequentD. constant B. occasionalC. attractive B. lawful 43. A. unpopularD. illegalB. early 44. A. soonC. lateD. slowlyB. easierC. cheaper 45. A. harderD. funnier46. A. rolled C. ached B. bled D. trembledC. excitement 47. A. struggle B. progressD. research48. A. developed C. reducedD. increased B. controlledB. Eventually 49. A. Initially D. ConsequentlyC. TemporarilyB. kept 50. A. gained D. lostC. woundedB. washed 51. A. sewn D. ironedC. wornB. Hiking 52. A. Doctors D. HomelessnessC. LawyersB. partlyC. neatlyD. originally 53. A. wellB. rewardC. promiseD. break 54. A. choiceD. missing55. A. loose C. blank B. full9/ 52018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at aschool in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the __19__ team at the end ofspring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game andour second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ themembers of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing D. coachingC. consulting19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. newB. prepare for 20. A. cheer forC. help withD. finish withB. agree 21. A. believeC. describeD. regretD. demand B. claim C. permit 22. A. realizeD. caring about23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending onB. attitude 24. A. decisionC. conclusionD. intentionC. fortune B. culture 25. A. prideD. relationshipB. partnersC. winners 26. A. leadersD. learnersB. vacationsC. health 27. A. rewardsD. honorB. missedC. consideredD. practiced 28. A. riskedD. mistakeC. accident B. decline 29. A. defeat30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defendB. burden 31. A. shameC. victoryD. favorC. concernsD. offers 32. A. chances B. thrills33. A. surprise D. affect B. serve C. interestD. impressed34. A. encouraged C. protected B. observed35. A. honestly C. calmly B. individually D. differently/ 62018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2017.11浙江卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 36 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 37 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourmemouth to 38 their host families. They were going to 39 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 40 .Harvold, who has not 41 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of controlwhen I was 42 the students.”The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 43 the driver was slumped (倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't 44 . He was unconscious. The bus45 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 46 to bring the bus toa stop. Police 47 the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't 48 quickly, there could have been a terrible 49 .The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He hadworked regularly with the 50 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was 51 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 52 . The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 53 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 54 . A local driving school has also offered him six 55 driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. noteD. helped out B. picked up 37. A. taken in C. tracked downD. meet C. invite B. thank 38. A. greetB. introduce 39. A. present D. organizeC. takeC. librarian 40. A. driveD. teacher B. doctorD. conducted C. passed 41. A. given B. markedC. returning to 42. A. speaking toD. looking for B. waiting forC. mentioned 43. A. learnedD. doubted B. noticed44. A. sleep C. move B. cry D. recoverB. went byC. carried 45. A. ran overD. hitB. continued 46. A. rememberedC. preparedD. managed47. A. witnessed C. praised D. understood B. recordedC. escaped B. reactedD. interrupted 48. A. appearedC. mistakeD. experience B. accident 49. A. delayC. school B. hospitalD. police 50. A. airport51. A. happy C. touched D. sorry B. fortunate52. A. survive C. relax D. succeed B. retireC. dinnerD. duty 53. A. project B. tripD. knowledge C. quality 54. A. bravery B. skillC. different55. A. necessaryB. easy D. free9/ 72018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018浙江卷We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it __36__ to have too much?I__37__ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also __38__a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __39__.When I got into college, things __40__. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __41__ there was no sense of __42__ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became__43__.Once that happened, I just kept__44__my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where Iwas__45__really late at night to get my work alone.One day I __46__a former classmate of mine who was __47__ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was __48__,I asked him why he just didn't do his sidelinefull-time. He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just do what I did back in__50__.He said that if he __51__the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.So, try __53__your tine with other work. This is why there is a __54__ that if you want something done, ask a __55__person to do it.36.A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. possibleD. expect 37.A. remember B. admit C. understandC. Coached38.A. watched D. played B. loved.B. right away D. mattered 39.A. al lastC. of courseC. changed 40.A. happened B. repeatedD. mattered41.A. extra D. limited C. valuable B. difficult42.A. dutyD. direction B. achievement C. urgencyB. reliefC. riskD. habit 43.A. burden44.A. pushingD. calling B. takingC. setting45.A. hanging out D. showing off B. staying up C. jogging roundC. treated B. helpedD. hired 46.A. met47.A. raising D. making B. wastingC. demandingC. boringB. important D. rewarding 48.A. safeB. hardly 49.A. luckily D. simplyC. hopefullyC. town B. collegeD. business 50.A. childhoodB. found D. keptC. accepted 51.A. quitD. way C. drive B. chance 52.A. heart53.A. saving B. filling up D. trading C. giving upC. sayingD. fact 54.A. message B. storyC. reliableB. busy 55.A. careful D. kind9/ 82018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)2018新课标I卷BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA2018新课标II卷DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB2018新课标III卷DABDC AACDB ABACC DDBCB2018北京卷CBACD ABDAC ABDAD BBDCCBDABD ABDCA CACBD 2018江苏卷CDBACCBDDB AACBA 天津卷CBDAB CBDAD 2018ABDCD 2017.11浙江卷CABCD DCBBC AABAD2018浙江卷DADBC ACDAB ADCDB ACBCB9/ 9。
2018年高考英语完型填空试题汇编有解析 COM 十六(respect B self-doubt C self-pity D self-defense29 A imagining B observing C wondering D regretting30 A also B even C always D still31 A expect B remember C believe D accept32 A writing B reviewing C editing D giving33 A quietly B repeatedly C quickly D firmly34 A lucky B lonely C only D likely35 A entrance B middle C front D back36 A slept B smiled C shouted D quarreled37 A intended B pretended C refused D happened38 A change B praise C thanks D visits39 A difficult B painful C valuable D enjoyable40 A early B slowly C frequently D occasionally【考点】考察教育类完型填空【大意】在本中叙述了老师一句不经意的表扬改变了一个孩子的人生。
在最后一句A small kindness can indeed make a difference 告诉我们本的主旨小小的善意的行为真地会产生很大的影响。
21D 考察名词词义辨析及上下串联。
A清洁工;B记者;C班长;D老师;根据39空后the years of my teaching career可知我是一名老师,这事发生我刚刚做老师的时候。
当Simon的妈妈过看我的时候,我很担心,因为我是一名新老师。
2018年高考及模拟汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2018新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out Dturned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior 2018新课标ⅠI卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in __47__. ”Something’s not __48__!” I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ”What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. ”Ben,” he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ”I just want to say thank you,” he said. ”You __58__ my life!”I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2018新课标ⅠII卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ”sorry, __41__ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__. On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.”Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ”Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husbandwas totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ”I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.”Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ”What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018北京卷The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet outhoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.Mr. Anderson said: ”I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.”Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ”I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B. changes C. offers D.applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge2018江苏卷Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by livingon boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, afteran initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, withre-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D.surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D.increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D.。
2018新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was41 the idea of taking the offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. Iclass because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I wouldbe learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our creditswould be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing60and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior1 / 9。
完形填空议论文近几年的高考完形填空试题中,也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。
此类文章有以下几个特点:1. 首句致胜,论点明确这类文体绝大多数都把文章的首句作为主旨句,作者在这一句话中提出论点,然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
2.结构清晰,合乎逻辑。
议论型完形填空的三要素:论点、论据和论证。
论点、论据形成一体,相互印证。
为使文章脉络清楚,有逻辑性,常使用一些连接词。
如:on the contrary,generally,worse still,in conclusion,personally,further more,surely,obviously,besides,firstly等。
大家要做好议论文题材的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。
不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同,大体有以下三种情况:(1)开门见山地提出论点。
有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点,然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点,论据有时候既有正面的论据,也有反面的论据,最后总结全文。
(2)导入式提出论点。
有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一个具体的事情或描述生活中的现象,然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的见解。
最后再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
(3)最后提出论点。
有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象,而不表明自己的观点,而是通过对具体现象的分析,自然得出一种结论,这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
3.方法论证,合情合理。
这类文章都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。
常用的论证方法有:归纳法(分析个别事物,达到共同点,得出结论);推理法(从原理出发,个别分析说明,得出结论);对照法(正反对照,分析说明,得出结论);驳论法(阐述错误观点,逐条批驳,阐明观点)。
【应试策略】1. 通览把握作者的观点和态度。
议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点,而作者的观点就是文章的论点。
考生要把握作者的观点,把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬,是赞成还是反对,而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题09:完形填空一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1.(2018•卷Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【考点】夹叙夹议,单项选择型,人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位大二的学生从学校的围棋课程以及围棋老师身上学到的人生哲理和对他十年后的生活和工作的影响。
⑴A.put forward提出;B. jump at急于接受;C. try out尝试,检验;D turn down调小,拒绝。
句意:我乐意接受这一学习此课程的想法,因为毕竟谁不想省下几美元呢?根据上文所讲“一种免费的可得三学分的课程”,可以判断此处应该是急于接受,故选B.⑵A.waste浪费;B. earn赚得,挣得;C. save省得,节约;D. pay付款。
句意:我乐意接受这一学习此课程的想法,因为毕竟谁不想省下几美元呢?根据上文所讲“一种免费的可得三学分的课程”,可以判断此处应该是节省了一些美元,故选C。
⑶A. excited兴奋的;B. worried担心的;C.moved感动的;D. tired疲惫的。
句意:不仅仅这些,我一直想学下棋。
并且,即使我对那免费学分不是很兴奋,但是有关这个课程的教师的消息对我足够有吸引力。
根据上下文和句意可判断应选A。
⑷A. title题目,称号;B. competitor竞赛者;C. textbook教科书;D. instructor教师,讲师。
根据下文的“He was an international grandmaster...”和上题的解析可以判断应选D。
⑸A. urge催促,力劝;B. demand强烈要求;C. hold抓住;D. mean意味着。
句意:他是一位国际围棋大师,这意味着我将向这比赛中佼佼者学习。
根据句意,故选D。
⑹A. fastest最快;B. easiest最早;C. best最好;D. rarest最罕见。
根据上题解析和上文提到的“an international grandmaster”可判断应选C。
⑺A. interview采访,面试;B. meet见面,遇到;C. challenge挑战,质疑;D. beat打败。
句意:我等不及见他了。
根据句意可判断选B。
⑻A. chance机会;B. qualification资格,资历;C. honor荣誉,荣耀;D. job工作。
句意:Maurice Ashley睿智善良,是以前的毕业生返校教学,对于他来讲这工作不是好玩的事情,他是很当真的。
根据句意,应选D。
⑼A. real真的;B. perfect完美的;C. clear清楚的;D. possilbe可能的。
句意:在他的开场白中,他明确表示我们的学分会很难挣的。
根据上文“this job was no game for him”“he meant business”可知这位大师是把这工作很认真对待的,学分很难得到的,开始他就说的很清楚了,故选C。
⑽A. attend出席;B. pass通过;D. skip跳过;D. observe观察,遵守。
句意:为了通过这门课程,在许多标准中,我们必须写论文,讨论我们将如何把在课堂学到的运用到未来职业中,最后运用到我们生活中去。
根据上文“学分很难挣得”和句意可知选B。
⑾A. add增加,补充说;B. expose暴露;C. apply 运用,申请;D. compare比较。
根据第三段中“I’m pulling to use he ___ me”可知应选C。
⑿A. eventually最终, 最后;B. naturally自然而然地;C. directly直接地;D. normally正常地。
根据句意和上题解析可知应选A。
⒀A. game比赛,游戏;B. presentation展示;C. course课程;D. experiment实验。
句意:我努力设法在这门课程上获得A,并且学到了让我受益匪浅的超出教室范围的生活经验。
根据句中“A”和句意,可知应选C。
⒁A. criterion标准;B. classroom教室;C. department院,系;D. situation形势。
根据上下文和句意,可判定应选B。
⒂A. teach教;B. write写;C. question质疑;D. promise承诺。
句意:与Ashley学棋十年后,我依然在努力运用他教给我的知识。
Ashley是笔者的老师,故选A。
⒃A. fact事实;B. step步骤;C. manner方式;D. skill技能。
句意:在你下棋时你学到的很重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。
根据句意,可知应选D。
⒄A. grade分数,成绩;B. decision决定;C. impression印象;D. comment评论。