英语中的关联词

各种英语关联词（various conjunctive words）1. But 但是2. And 和3. However 但是4. Nevertheless 然而5. Whereas 然而6. So 所以7.Therefore 因此8. For 因为9. Because 因为10. Or 或者，还是11. Either 。

or 要么。

要么12. Neither 。

nor 既不。

也不13. Both 。

and 。

与。

都14. As well as 也15. Too 也（用于肯定句）16. Either 也（用于否定与疑问句）17. Also 也18. Not only。

But（also）不仅。

而且19. Finally 最后20. In the end 最后21. Eventually 最后22. At last 最后23. First 首先24. First of all 首先25. To begin with 首先26. To start with27. Second 第二28. Then 然后29. Next 其次30. For this reason 为此31. As a result of this，。

这样的结果就是。

32. Due to。

由于。

33. As a result 结果34. So that 如此以至于35. Although 虽然36. Though 虽然37. Even though 虽然38. Despite 尽管39. In spite of 尽管40. Under these conditions 在这种请况下41. Furthermore 此外42. In addition 此外43. Moreover 此外44. Besides 除了45. Except 除了46. On the one hand 在一方面47. On the other hand 在另一方面48. For example 比如说49. For instance 比如说50. Such as 比如51. In this case 假若这样，既然这样52. In particular 尤其53. On this occasion 这一次54. In fact 实际上55. Actually 实际上56. In reality 实际上57. To be honest 老实说58. Meanwhile 同时59. At the same time 同时60. Afterward 后来61. In summary 总之62. Afterward 后来63. In any event 无论如何64. Anyway 无论如何65. In a word 总之66. In other words 换句话说67. on account of 由于68. Because of 由于69. In like manner 同样地70. According to 根据。

附上常用的英语关联词，希望对你有用1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously;simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to startwith；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards;following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another importantfactor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；forthe reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there areabout... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；butunless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much moreinteresting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned;moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the onehand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order todo it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the firstplace...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when comparedwith；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarlyimportant；apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other wayaround；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast(to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；……又……又…………一面……一面…………有时……有时…………一会儿……一会儿…………既……又…………一……就…………首先……然后…………便…………於是…………才…………接著…………不仅……而且…………不但……还…………不但不……反而…………连……也…………何况…………甚至…………不是……就是…………或是……或是…………宁可……也不…………还是……尽管……可是……虽然……但是…………却…………然而……如果……就……假使……便……要是……那麼……只要……就……只有……才……无论……都……不管……也……因为……所以……由於……因此……既然……那麼……要是……那麼……最佳答案The …… is again the …… is again the ……A …… with a …… of the ……The …… is sometimes the …… is sometimes the ……The …… is in a short while the …… is in a short while the …… The …… since the …… is again the ……One …… of the …………The …… first the …… then ……The …… is then the ……The …… hence ……The …… is just the ……The …… is immediately after the ……The …… not only the …… and ……The …… not only the …… returns the ……The …… is not only not the …… is on the contrary the …… The …… connects the …… also ……The …… is besides the ……The …… is even the ……It is …… that the …… is not the ……The …… or the ……s or ……The …… would rather the …… also not ……The … a … still a ……Though the …… but ……Although t he …………The …… but ……The …… however ……If the …………If does the …… is then the ……If does the …… is so the ……Want ～only the …………Just only have the ………… Regardless the ……s are all the …… Ignore the …… also ……Because the …… so ……Bec ause the …… is therefore the …… Now that the …… is so the ……。

英语常用关联词一、并列关系：各分句间的关系是平行并列的。

常用关联词：1、又……又……2、既……又……3、既……也……4、一边……一边……5、一面……一面……6、一会儿……一会儿……7、那么……那么……8、是……也是……9、不是……而是……10、不是……是……11、是……不是……例句：1.领导一方面肯定了他的优点，（另）一方面也指出了他的缺点。

2.这本书不是我的，而是他的。

二、因果关系：分句之间是原因和结果的关系。

常用关联词：1、因为……所以……2、由于……因此……3、之所以……是因为……4、既然……就……例句：1.之所以没人违抗哈尔威船长的意志，是因为人们感到有一个伟大的灵魂出现在他们上空。

（前果后因）2.既然你们都知道了，我就不再重复了。

（前因后果）三、条件关系：一个分句说明条件，另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果。

1、只要……就……2、只有……才……3、无论……也……4、不管……也……5、凡是……都……6、除非……才……7、不管……都……8、不论……都……9、无论……都……例句：1.只要有机会，我就练习说英语。

2.无论你有没有道理，你都不应该骂人。

四、转折关系：后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反，或相对，或部分相反。

常用关联词：1、虽然……但是……2、尽管……可是……3、……然而……4、……却……5、虽然……可是……6、尽管……还是……例句：1.虽然你是好意，但是也要注意说话的方式。

2.尽管很多人不理解，他还是坚持自己的信念。

五、假设关系:前一个分句提出假设的情况，后面的分句说明在这种情况下会出现的结果。

①假设与结果相一致。

关联词：如果……就……、假如……就……要是……那么……、要是……就……例句：1、如果那本书写得精彩，大家就喜欢看。

2、如果没有群众的支持，我们就不可能取得胜利。

3、假如明天下雨，我们就下个星期再去游乐园吧。

②假设与结果不一致关联词：即使……也……、即便……也……哪怕……也……例句：1、哪怕明天下雨，运动会也照常举行。

英语写作常用关联词12类1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进and，also，besides，too，again，in particular，after all，especially，in addition（to），similarly，likewise，as well as，apart from, except, furthermore，moreover，and then，not only ... but also…，even，besides this/that…2. Sequence 表顺序first(ly)/initially，second(ly) , third(ly), finally/lastly,to begin with，then/next，finally;earlier/later，after this/that, following this/that，afterwards, On the one hand,…. Onthe other hand,…3. Consequence 表结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，then，in thatcase，admittedly4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than…. but, however，yet, though，although, even though, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand，despite，in spite of，otherwise，instead of，rather，whereas，nevertheless, nonetheless，alternatively, still…5. Certainty 表确定surely，naturally，certainly，obviously，certainly，plainly，undoubtedly, no doubt，doubtlessly，of course, in fact…6. Condition 表条件if，unless，whether，provided that，in case, for，so that，whether，depending on…7. Definition 表定义…is…，…refers to…，…means…，that is，namely, that is to say; …consists of…8. Summary 表总结in conclusion，in summary，in brief，in short, in a word, in all, to sum up，to conclude，to put it short, thus, lastly，finally，to recapitulate…9. Example 表举例for example，for instance，a case in point is…, one example，that is, just as，especially, specifically, in particular，such as，namely, likely, to illustrate…10. Reason 表原因since，for, as，so，because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to, the reason why…is that…，for the reason that, in other words, leadsto，cause, for this/that reason，therefore，thus，so that，as a result…11. Time 表时间when，since，ever since，before，after that，now，next，later，then, as，not…until…，meanwhile，at the moment，whenever，as soon as，just as, …12. Space 表空间beside，between，beyond，across，over，at，into，outside, …。

常见的英语关联词（第1页）一、并列关联词1. 和（and）：表示两个或多个事物同时存在或发生。

例句：She likes to read books and listen to music.2. 但是（but）：表示转折关系，前后两个事物存在对比或对立。

例句：I wanted to go out, but it was raining.3. 或者（or）：表示选择关系，在两个或多个选项中选其一。

例句：Would you like tea or coffee?4. 因此（so）：表示因果关系，说明前面的情况导致后面的结果。

例句：He studied hard, so he passed the exam.5. 而是（nor）：用于否定句中，连接两个并列的否定成分。

例句：She cannot sing nor dance.二、递进关联词1. 而且（besides）：表示在原有基础上增加内容。

例句：She is smart, besides, she is very kind.2. （in addition）：表示除了前面提到的内容，还有其他内容。

例句：In addition to English, he also speaks French.3. 然后（then）：表示时间或顺序上的递进。

例句：First, I brushed my teeth, and then I took a shower.4. 更何况（let alone）：表示程度的递进，通常用于否定句。

例句：He can't afford a bike, let alone a car.5. 甚至（even）：强调递进的程度，使句子更具说服力。

例句：She loves chocolate, even the darkest one.常见的英语关联词（第2页）三、转折关联词1. 尽管（although）：表示尽管有某种情况，但另一种情况仍然存在。

英语关联词大全1. 所以（Therefore）- Therefore, it is essential to prioritize our health.- They didn't study for the exam; therefore, they failed.2. 而（While）- While I appreciate your opinion, I have to disagree.- He loves to go out and socialize, while she prefers staying at home.3. 但是（However）- The weather forecast predicted sunny skies for today; however, it's raining.- He worked hard; however, he still didn't achieve his desired results.4. 而且（Moreover）- She is not only intelligent but also very kind.- He is a talented musician; moreover, he is also a skilled painter.5. 除非（Unless）- You won't succeed unless you put in the effort.- Unless it rains, we will have a picnic in the park tomorrow.6. 因为（Because）- He was late for work because his car broke down.- We canceled the event because of the bad weather.7. 相反（On the contrary）- He thought the movie was terrible, but on the contrary, I found it quite enjoyable.- While many people fear public speaking, on the contrary, I find it exhilarating.8. 另一方面（On the other hand）- She loves to travel, but on the other hand, she also enjoys staying at home.- The company's profits have increased, but on the other hand, their expenses have also gone up.9. 然而（Nevertheless）- They had limited resources, but nevertheless, they managed to complete the project.- He was tired, but nevertheless, he pushed himself to finish the race.10. 比如（For example）- There are many outdoor activities you can enjoy, for example, hiking, swimming, and cycling.- Some fruits, such as apples and oranges, are rich in vitamin C.11. 最重要的是（Most importantly）- We need to take care of our environment so that future generations can have a clean and healthy planet; most importantly, we need to reduce our carbon footprint.- Having a good work-life balance is essential for overall well-being; most importantly, it allows us to be present and enjoy life.12. 然后（Then）- First, we need to brainstorm ideas, then we can start working on the project.- He finished his homework and then went out to play with his friends.13. 因此（Thus）- She studied hard for the test and thus achieved a high score.- They invested in the stock market and thus gained significant returns.14. 可是（But）- The weather was sunny, but it suddenly started raining. - He wanted to go out, but he couldn't find his keys.15. 首先（Firstly）- Firstly, let's define the problem we are trying to solve.- Firstly, you need to gather all the necessary materials before starting the project.16. 其次（Secondly）- Firstly, we need to identify the cause; secondly, we can come up with a solution.- Firstly, we need to understand the theory; secondly, we can apply it in practice.17. 总之（In conclusion）- In conclusion, this study shows that exercise has numerous health benefits.- In conclusion, effective communication is vital for successful teamwork.18. 与此同时（Meanwhile）- He was busy with work, and meanwhile, his family was waiting for him to spend time together.- The CEO was in a meeting, and meanwhile, the employees were working on their tasks.19. 此外（Furthermore）- He is a talented writer; furthermore, he also excels in public speaking.- We have a great location for our new office; furthermore, we also have excellent facilities.20. 事实上（In fact）- Many people think that climate change is a conspiracy, but in fact, it is supported by overwhelming scientific evidence.- The company claimed they had record sales, but in fact, their profits declined.21. 与此相反（In contrast）- In contrast to the previous year, this year's sales have decreased.- The old building was run-down and dirty; in contrast, the new building is modern and clean.22. 换句话说（In other words）- He is excessively frugal; in other words, he is stingy.- They have a lot of demands; in other words, they are very demanding.23. 例如（For instance）- He has traveled to many countries, for instance, France, Japan, and Australia.- Some common hobbies include reading, painting, and gardening, for instance.24. 同时（At the same time）- He wanted to relax and, at the same time, improve his skills by taking online courses.- She was talking on the phone and, at the same time, cooking dinner.25. 接下来（Next）- We have completed the first phase of the project; next,we need to analyze the data.- She finished her breakfast and, next, she started getting ready for work.总结：以上是英语中常用的关联词大全，这些关联词可以帮助我们更好地表达思想和观点，使文章更有逻辑性和连贯性。

英语关联词大全引言在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些需要用关联词来表达的情况。

关联词不仅可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达思路，还可以丰富我们的语言表达能力。

本文将介绍一些常用的英语关联词，帮助你提升文章的连贯性和表达能力。

一、添加关联词1.以及（And）–例句：I like reading novels, and I also enjoy watching movies.2.不仅…而且…（Not only… but also）–例句：Not only did she pass the exam, but also she got the highest score in the class.3.而且（Moreover / Furthermore）–例句：He is not only good at sports, moreover / furthermore, he is also a top student.4.另外（Additionally）–例句：I need to buy some milk, bread, and, additionally, some vegetables.5.除此之外（Besides）–例句：Besides studying, he also enjoys playing basketball in his free time.6.更重要的是（What’s more）–例句：She is skillful and experienced. What’s more, she is also very creative.7.同样地（Similarly）–例句：Similarly, the other team also performed well in the competition.8.同时（At the same time）–例句：He is busy with his work, but at the same time, he takes care of his family.二、对比关联词1.但是（But / However）–例句：He studied hard, but he still failed the exam.2.相反（On the contrary）–例句：Contrary to what I expected, the weather was surprisingly sunny.3.即使（Even though）–例句：Even though it was raining, they still went out for a walk.4.不管（Regardless of）–例句：Regardless of the weather, they always go jogging in the morning.5.与此相反（In contrast）–例句：In contrast to her brother, she is more outgoing and sociable.6.然而（However）–例句：He has a lot of money; however, he is not happy.7.相比之下（On the other hand）–例句：She likes to stay at home and read books. On the other hand, her brother enjoys outdoor activities.三、因果关联词1.因为（Because）–例句：I stayed up late last night because I had to finish my homework.2.所以（So）–例句：She didn’t eat breakfast, so she felt hungry in the morning.3.由于（Due to）–例句：The soccer game was canceled due to the bad weather.4.结果（As a result）–例句：He didn’t study for the exam, as a result, he failed.5.既然（Since）–例句：Since it’s raining outside, we should stay indoors.6.因此（Therefore）–例句：The team worked hard, therefore, they won the game.7.只要（As long as）–例句：You can borrow my car as long as you promise to drive carefully.四、总结关联词1.总之（In conclusion）–例句：In conclusion, I believe that hard work is the key to success.2.综上所述（In summary）–例句：In summary, the project has achieved its goals and objectives.3.总的来说（All in all）–例句：All in all, it was a great vacation despite the bad weather.4.总而言之（To sum up）–例句：To sum up, the company needs to improve its customer service.5.最重要的是（Most importantly）–例句：He is talented and hardworking. Most importantly, he is also a team player.6.总结以上所述（In a nutshell）–例句：In a nutshell, the new policy aims to promote environmental sustainability.7.就此而言（In this regard）–例句：In this regard, we need to consider the long-term consequences of our actions.结论通过使用这些常用的英语关联词，你可以更好地组织和表达你的思路，使你的文章更具连贯性。

英文文章中常用的关联词总结第一篇：英文文章中常用的关联词总结文章中常用的关联词总结：1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)第二篇：初中英文作文常用关联词及谚语英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」（起）1.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知，…2.As the saying goes, S+ V...常言道，… 3.Everybody k nows that + S + V...众所周知，4.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说，5.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言，… 6.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信，…认…7.In general, S + V...一般而言，… 8.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见，… 9.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说，…10.It is said(reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料)that...据说11.It's true that + S + V...事实是兴12.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说，… 13.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问，…14.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说，…（承）1.According to + N , S + V...根据…，2.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论，…3.Besides, 此外，4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore,...但是问题不是如此单纯。

英文关联词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; next；at last; eventually(终于,最后)；finally；first of all；to begin with；to start with；to end with；since then(从那时起)；2) 因果关系：because；because of this；since；as；for；owing to；due to；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；；as a result(结果)；thus(因而)；hence（因此、从此）；so；so that...；under these conditions;3) 转折关系：but；；however；though；even though；despite that；in spite of；4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；In this way ; not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；besides；as far as I am concerned; in other words；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；as a popular saying goes...(常言道)；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；In the first place...，in the second place...;6) 比较关系：similarly; compared with；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; yet; unlike；by way of（通过）；on the contrary；nevertheless （尽管如此）; while; on the other hand.8) 举例关系: for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；I will say...；I would like to...；in this situation; take -----for example；as for；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；believe it or not；it is certain that...；to be strict; to be true；definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and... ,to tell the truth10) 条件关系: if；unless; supposing that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; therefore；in short；in brief；to sum up；in summary；to conclude；for this reason; in short. ，generally speaking12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; in front of; in the distance（在远处）; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right;13) 目的关系：for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account（由于这个原因）; in case; for the same reason.14) 重申关系: in other words; that is to say; again; once again: What’s more15) 结果关系:thus; hence; therefore; under these conditions; as a result; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; lastly; finally; before this;17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; a few minutes later; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment;。

英语关联词大全
英语关联词是指在表达中用来连接不同句子、段落或话题的词语。

它
们可以帮助我们更好地组织语言，使文章更加连贯、清晰。

以下是一些常
见的英语关联词：1. Firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc. （首先，其次，第三等等）2. In addition, furthermore, moreover （此外，而且，更
进一步）3. However, nevertheless, nonetheless （然而，尽管如此，
仍然）4. Similarly, likewise, in the same way （同样地，类似地，
以同样的方式）5. On the other hand, in contrast, conversely （另
一方面，相反地，相反地）6. Therefore, thus, consequently （因此，因此，因此）7. For example, for instance, such as （例如，例如，
例如）8. In conclusion, to sum up, in summary （总之，总之，总之）
9. As a result, as a consequence, accordingly （因此，因此，因此）
10. Finally, lastly, eventually （最后，最后，最终）这些关联词可
以帮助我们在文章中表达不同的观点、引出例子、总结结论等。

当然，使
用关联词并不是一定要用所有的，而是要根据具体情况选择合适的关联词，使文章更加流畅、连贯。

常见的英语关联词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1常见的英语关联词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus；hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; under these conditions3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to；whereas； while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously常用的关联词分为十大类：一.Addition此外in addition，and，similarly，likew?se，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only...but，even，besides this／that二.Sequence顺序first，initially，second etc.，to begin with，then，next，earlier／later，following this／that，afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，tn that case，admittedly四.Contrast对比however，on the other hand， despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contraryotherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonethelesscompared with，in contrast五.Certainty确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly六.Condition条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on七.Time时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as八.Summary总结in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，in short九.Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十.Reason原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words，leads to，cause。

常见的英语关联词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that (i)view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; under these conditions 3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor;although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at theright; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously常用的关联词分为十大类：一.Addition此外in addition，and，similarly，likew?se，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only...but，even，besides this／that二.Sequence顺序first，initially，second etc.，to begin with，then，next，earlier／later，following this／that，afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，tn that case，admittedly四.Contrast对比however，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contraryotherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless compared with，in contrast五.Certainty确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly六.Condition条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on七.Time时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as八.Summary总结in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，in short九.Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十.Reason原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words，leads to，cause。

英语常用关联词1.表空间关系：above 在上面上面的below 在…下面，在…以下，在下面，到下面across from 横过，穿过beneath 在下面，往下面around 各处，周围，在附近beyond 远于，超出，超过before 在…以前, 在…前面，以前close to 与……接近down 向下，在下面farther 更远地, 较远地, 再往前；在更大程度上，进一步here 在这里, 向这里, 到这里；这时, 现在；这时, 现在；在这一点上in the distance 在远处nearby 附近，在…..附近near to接近于, 靠近于next to 仅次于；紧接；on the left 在……左边on the right 在……右边on top of 在……之上opposite 在……对面over 在……上方，高于，超过up 向上under 在……之下2.表时间关系：afterwards 以后，后来at the same time 同时，一起，但是，然而at last 最终，终于before 以前eventually 终于，最后finally 最后，终于immediately 立即，马上，直接地in due time及时地,适时地,按时地in the meantime 在……期间，同时meanwhile同时; 其间; （比较两方面）对比之下once一次；曾经, 昔时presently 不久，一会儿shortly 不久，很快，不耐烦地，简慢地shortly after ...之后立即不久之后soon 不久，不久之后,稍后until到…为止while 在……期间；在…期间, 当…的时候; 与…同时3.表次序：finally最后, 终于; 完全地；彻底地；决定性地；（用于列举）最后first, second, third, etc. 第一，第二，第三……next 接下去; 然后,紧接着,随后then接着, 于是, 然后，其后，后来firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc. 第一，第二，第三……first of all 首先above all首要的是；尤其；最重要的是in the first / second/third,etc. place 首先，其次，再次next接下去; 然后,紧接着, 随后then另外，再者4.表对比：although 尽管, 虽然, 即使；但是, 然而but但是, 然而；而是conversely 相反地, 颠倒地,反过来despite不管, 尽管, 任凭different from与……不同however然而, 可是, 不过，仍然in contrast 与此相反，相比之下nevertheless 仍然, 然而, 不过；尽管如此nonetheless 虽然如此,但是on the contrary (与此)相反, 正相反, 恰恰相反on the other hand另一方面otherwise否则; 要不然in spite of 不管instead反而，却still仍然, 依旧, 还是；尽管那样; 然而; 不过, 虽然如此unlike (表示属性)与…不像, 与…不同; 非…的特点whereas但是, 然而,尽管while 虽然, 尽管；而, 然而yet然而5.表比较：accordingly 照着, 相应地at the same time 但是; 然而equally 相等地,同等地even so虽然如此, 即使如此in like manner同样地in the same way同样地like像…一样；如同；好像；仿佛；似乎likewise同样地, 照样地；也, 又meanwhile同时；其间；（比较两方面）对比之下similarly相似地；类似地；也；同样just as正像in fact实际上, 其实6.表附加：again再(次), 又(一次)；此外, 另一方面；（引出相对照的事实或看法）再说also也, 同样, 并且，此外and和, 与, 及；而且, 还, 又and then 于是,然后another又一个, 再一个besides而且, 还有；此外；以及；也further在更大程度上, 进一步地；更远, 再往前地；此外, 而且furthermore而且, 此外in addition另外moreover再者, 此外, 而且what’s more另外，而且too也, 还；太, 过于；很, 非常not only…but also 不仅…而且7.表因果：because of因为, 由于because因为for因为, 由于, 作为…的结果；当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言for this reason 为此，为此理由；因此之故since因为; 既然; 由于as成为, 看作, 看成；由于, 因为due to由于，因为owing to由于, 因为thanks to由于; 多亏, 因为on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故therefore因此, 为此, 所以as a result结果, 因此consequently 因此，所以accordingly因此, 所以, 于是so因此，所以hence因此、所以thus因此, 于是,从而,所以in this way这样otherwise否则; 要不然so far到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止then因此thus far至今，迄今；迄今为止8.表举例for example例如for instance例如for one thing首先, 一则to illustrate举例说明as an illustration作为例证 a case in point佐证,恰当的例子namely即，那就是that is即,就是,换句话说,就是说;更确切地说incidentally顺便提一句in this case既然这样in particular 尤其，特别especially尤其, 特别9.表让步：even though即使、虽然after all 毕竟，究竟，归根结底although尽管, 虽然, 即使；但是, 然而clearly明确地,清楚地；显然地,无疑地it is true that确实是admittedly被承认了的; (事实)公认的, 明白的; 有效的10.表强调：naturally天然地; 天生地,自然而然地；合理地；理所当然地；顺理成章地obviously显然;明白地clearly明确地,清楚地；显然地,无疑地of course当然, 自然in fact实际上, 其实as a matter of fact事实上, 其实actually实际上；实在地；确实in particular尤其, 特别that is to say即,就是,换句话说,就是说;更确切地说in this case既然这样anyway不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少；尽管；即使这样in any case无论如何, 不管怎样；还有on no account绝不, 切莫certainly无疑地; 确定地；肯定地indeed 的确, 确实；甚至, 其实，实际上above all首要的是; 尤其；最重要的是first of all首先surely无疑；必定no doubt无疑chiefly主要地doubtless无疑地in point of fact实际上to be sure无可否认, 诚然unquestionably毫无疑问地;确凿地without doubt毫无疑问地undoubtedly毋庸置疑地,的确地surely无疑；必定especially主要地11.表结论：in brief简单地说, 简而言之in conclusion最后, 综上所述to conclude最后(一句话)to sum up总之,总而言之in other words换句话说in short 简而言之, 总之in summary总的来说, 归纳起来in closing最后to end up结束；结果。

英语关联词1800字由于英语关联词的种类非常多，这里只罗列了其中一些，作为参考。

1. Addition (Addition Words)用于表示添加或补充的转移词，包括：and, as well as, furthermore, in addition, also, too, not only…but also等。

例句：- I love reading, and I also enjoy watching movies.- In addition to studying, I also work part-time.- She is not only beautiful, but also intelligent.2. Cause/Reason (Cause/Reason Words)用于表示原因或因果关系的转移词，包括：because, since, as, owing to, due to等。

例句：- I couldn't come to the party because I had to work.- As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors.- Owing to his illness, he couldn't attend the meeting.3. Comparison (Comparison Words)用于表示比较的转移词，包括：like, as, similarly, equally, in the same way, just as等。

例句：- He sings like an angel.- The situation in our country is as bad as it is in theirs.- Similarly to her sister, she is also a talented dancer.4. Contrast (Contrast Words)用于表示对比的转移词，包括：but, however, although, even though, whereas, while, on the other hand等。

英语关联词—并列连词1并列连词在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week2)连接分句:I went and she also.2.可分别表示下列关系.1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less2) 因果:so, for, therefore3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor英语关联词—并列连接词24)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also)英语关联词—关联词关联词用于引导从句.1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give itto you.3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英语关联词—连接词1关联词的类别及所表示的关系要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键. 1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.1) that(无含义):I said that he was wrong.2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):I don't know whether it is correct.英语关联词—连接词22.连接代词1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语.A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):I asked him who came into theroom./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语:Ask him which he wants.英语关联词—关联词3C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定语:I wonder whose house that is.D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:I don't know what I should do.What can be done2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英语关联词—关联词43.连接副词引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句中做状语.1) how: That's how I look at it.2) where: I don't know where he lives.3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.4) why: I'll tell you why you have todo it.英语关联词—关系词14.关系代词1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that.英语关联词—关系词23) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示"某物的", 在从句中做定语:That's the man whose son is mypupil.The room whose window faces southis her bedroom.The room of which the window facessouth is her bedroom.英语关联词—关系词34) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:I like the picture which was takenin front of the main building.5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:This is the best film that I'veever seen.英语关联词—关系词4B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, thesame, the very, all, any, no,every.This is the last chance that youhave.You are the only friend that Ihave.He told me all that he knew.英语关联词—关系词5C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world thatcan frighten him.D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the onethat goes to London英语关联词—关系词6E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:The man and the horse that fellinto the river were drowned.6) 关系代词做介词宾语.A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可放在其所在的从句的句尾.Is this the car for which youpaid a high price英语关联词—关系词7Is this the car which you paida high price forIs this the car that you paid ahigh price forIs this the car you paid a highprice forB.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关系代词的前面:英语关联词—关系词8The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)关系代词的省略.A.关系代词作宾语时:The girl I work with is coming.英语关联词—关系词9B.that在定语从句中做表语时:He is not the man that he waswhen I saw him first.He is not the man he was when Isaw him first.5.关系副词在定语从句中均做状语.1)where 地点:That's one point where I'd likeyour advice.英语关联词—关系词102) when 时间:At the time when I saw him, he wasill.3) why 原因:That is the reason why I came soearly.4) that 方式/时间/原因I like the way that /in which hedid it.英语关联词—关系词11That was the first time (that) I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain. 5)in which/at which = whereThis is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = whyI don't the reason for which he left.英语关联词—关系词127)on which = whenThe day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路1.The doctor will be free ___.A.in ten minutesB.10 minutes laterC.after 10 minutesD.10 minutes after选A.in和将来时连用表示的是某段时间的终结点.after表示某个时间点之后的任一时间.later强调的是在某个时间点之后.2.___ all the students, whom do you regard most highlyA.OfB.AboutC.FromD.In选A.由most highly可知句首的短语是表示比较范围的状语.当给出所比较的人,事物所在的范围时,用in;给出所比较的人,事物的名称时用of.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路3.He was praised ___ his sense of duty.A.aboutB.byC.forD.of选C.句子要表达的是受表扬的原因,所以选for.4.The key ___ success is hard work.A.onB.toC.inD.for选B.表示"进入,达到,对于"等含义的名词,需要和to连用.5.Alice has a large collection of photos, ___ was taken in London.A.none of themB.no one of whichC.all of whichD.none of which英语介词和关联词—试题与思路选D.逗号后是一个定语从句,要有关系词来引导,可知A不可;从从句的单数动词was可知C 不可;从no one 是表示人而且不可同of短语连用,可知其不可.6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how选B.由disagree是不及物动词可知应选一连接副词来表达"在某处/某方面"之意,所以选B.7.Mary can't be admitted to a universi-ty next fall __ she can afford her further education.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路A.unlessB.forC.asD.if选A.从句意可知是有关条件的话题,所以表示原因的as和for均应排除;又由于主句是否定句,根据要标达的意思,应选否定条件连词unless.8.__ encourages us greatly is ___ China has achieved great success in the Olympic Games.A.What; whatB.That; thatC.What; thatD.That; what选C.两个clause均为名词从句.第一个是主语从句,其中缺少主语,所以选连接代词what;第二个不缺少成分,所以用纯连词that引导.1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once (i)possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously37回答者：jiangdatou。

英语关联词—并列连词1并列连词在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week2)连接分句:I went and she also.2.可分别表示下列关系.1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less2) 因果:so, for, therefore3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor英语关联词—并列连接词24)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also)英语关联词—关联词关联词用于引导从句.1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give itto you.3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英语关联词—连接词 1关联词的类别及所表示的关系要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键. 1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.1) that(无含义):I said that he was wrong.2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):I don't know whether it is correct.英语关联词—连接词 22.连接代词1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语.A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):I asked him who came into theroom./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语:Ask him which he wants.英语关联词—关联词3C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定语:I wonder whose house that is.D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:I don't know what I should do.What can be done2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英语关联词—关联词43.连接副词引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句中做状语.1) how: That's how I look at it.2) where: I don't know where he lives.3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.4) why: I'll tell you why you have todo it.英语关联词—关系词14.关系代词1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that.英语关联词—关系词23) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示"某物的", 在从句中做定语:That's the man whose son is mypupil.The room whose window faces southis her bedroom.The room of which the window facessouth is her bedroom.英语关联词—关系词 34) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:I like the picture which was takenin front of the main building.5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法. A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:This is the best film that I'veever seen.英语关联词—关系词 4B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, thesame, the very, all, any, no,every.This is the last chance that youhave.You are the only friend that Ihave.He told me all that he knew.英语关联词—关系词 5C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world thatcan frighten him.D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the onethat goes to London英语关联词—关系词 6E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:The man and the horse that fellinto the river were drowned.6) 关系代词做介词宾语.A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可放在其所在的从句的句尾.Is this the car for which youpaid a high price英语关联词—关系词7Is this the car which you paida high price forIs this the car that you paid ahigh price forIs this the car you paid a highprice forB.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关系代词的前面:英语关联词—关系词8The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)关系代词的省略.A.关系代词作宾语时:The girl I work with is coming.英语关联词—关系词9B.that在定语从句中做表语时:He is not the man that he waswhen I saw him first.He is not the man he was when Isaw him first.5.关系副词在定语从句中均做状语.1)where 地点:That's one point where I'd likeyour advice.英语关联词—关系词102) when 时间:At the time when I saw him, he wasill.3) why 原因:That is the reason why I came soearly.4) that 方式/时间/原因I like the way that /in which hedid it.英语关联词—关系词11That was the first time (that) I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain. 5)in which/at which = whereThis is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = whyI don't the reason for which he left.英语关联词—关系词127)on which = whenThe day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路1.The doctor will be free ___.A.in ten minutesB.10 minutes laterC.after 10 minutesD.10 minutes after选A.in和将来时连用表示的是某段时间的终结点.after表示某个时间点之后的任一时间.later强调的是在某个时间点之后.2.___ all the students, whom do you regard most highlyA.OfB.AboutC.FromD.In选A.由most highly可知句首的短语是表示比较范围的状语.当给出所比较的人,事物所在的范围时,用in;给出所比较的人,事物的名称时用of.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路3.He was praised ___ his sense of duty.A.aboutB.byC.forD.of选C.句子要表达的是受表扬的原因,所以选for.4.The key ___ success is hard work.A.onB.toC.inD.for选B.表示"进入,达到,对于"等含义的名词,需要和to连用.5.Alice has a large collection of photos, ___ was taken in London.A.none of themB.no one of whichC.all of whichD.none of which英语介词和关联词—试题与思路选D.逗号后是一个定语从句,要有关系词来引导,可知A不可;从从句的单数动词was可知C 不可;从no one 是表示人而且不可同of短语连用,可知其不可.6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how选B.由disagree是不及物动词可知应选一连接副词来表达"在某处/某方面"之意,所以选B.7.Mary can't be admitted to a universi-ty next fall __ she can afford her further education.英语介词和关联词—试题与思路A.unlessB.forC.asD.if选A.从句意可知是有关条件的话题,所以表示原因的as和for均应排除;又由于主句是否定句,根据要标达的意思,应选否定条件连词unless.8.__ encourages us greatly is ___ China has achieved great success in the Olympic Games.A.What; whatB.That; thatC.What; thatD.That; what选C.两个clause均为名词从句.第一个是主语从句,其中缺少主语,所以选连接代词what;第二个不缺少成分,所以用纯连词that引导.1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once (i)possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously37回答者：jiangdatou。

英语关联词1. 引言英语是全球通用的语言之一，掌握好英语的关联词用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平至关重要。

关联词在英语中起着连接句子、段落和篇章的作用，使得句子之间更加流畅，逻辑更加清晰。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语关联词及其用法。

2. 顺序关联词顺序关联词用于连接按照时间、顺序或空间关系排列的事件或事物。

常见的顺序关联词包括：•First (首先)•Next (接下来)•Then (然后)•Finally (最后)例如：First, we need to prepare all the materials. N ext, we can start the experiment. Then, we should record our observations. Finally, we will draw c onclusions based on our findings.3. 对比关联词对比关联词用于表达两个相对或对立的观点、事物或情况之间的对比关系。

常见的对比关联词包括：•However (然而)•On the other hand (另一方面)•In contrast (相比之下)•Nevertheless (不过)例如：She is a hardworking student. However, her gra des have been declining recently.4. 原因关联词原因关联词用于表达因果关系，即一个事件或情况导致另一个事件或情况发生。

常见的原因关联词包括：•Because (因为)•Since (由于)•As a result (结果导致)例如：She couldn't attend the meeting because she wa s sick.5. 提示关联词提示关联词用于提供补充信息、进一步解释或列举例子。

常见的提示关联词包括：•For example (例如)•In addition (此外)•Moreover (而且)•Furthermore (此外还有)例如：There are many benefits of regular exercise. For example, it can improve cardiovascular health. In addition, it can help in weight management.6. 总结英语关联词在表达思想和观点时起到至关重要的作用。