2021届高考英语语法填空专题之全国各地模拟试题精选(1)
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2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇(带答案)2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案,建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1 ________________ (印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d _______ a toast (干杯)and how to behave at the 3. At table, you should try to speak quietly and 4s _______________ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5 _______ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f ___ . When drinking to one’s health, you 7r ____ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8 ______ (风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o ______ , but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10 ________________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. Wha t’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school. Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was 8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. Nomatter who youare 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law. 3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. ________________ ( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. __________ r egular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4. ___________ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. ______ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7. _____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. _______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. _____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers needeight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. _______ (good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ___ 1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose __2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some storiesabout a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she ___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___ 9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer. 5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they did n’t know whether it was day 5 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out. 6、It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1.(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.2 .(similar), when RonWebster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3.a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5.(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6.(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7 .look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8.(possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9.(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10.(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.、Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 1 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2 (qualify) than him. Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3 job. When the day for the interview 4 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job. It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a 5 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6 (leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 7 ( inform) that he got the job eventually. Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. Peoplewith positive attitude are more likely 9 (succeed) than 10 with negativeattitude. 8、We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 2 it is in China? In US high school, everything must 3 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 5 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 6 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university. Like university students, US high school students have the 7 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninthgrader can sit 8 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 9 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 10 (different). 9、We all know the Olympic Games.___1___do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud? Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany___2___(take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held___4___the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting___5___(have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities___6___(play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity. The advertisements of the sports meeting are___7___(real) interesting.One of the___8___(advertisement) said,\mind___9___(get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud___10___can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself! 10、Nowadays Mot her’s Day in most countries _______________________________________________ 1 __ (fall) on the second Sunday of May. It was established by Anna Jarvis and the first ________ 2 ___ (office)Mother’s Day was celebrated at St.Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Mother’s Day is now observ ed in___3___(recognize)of mothers motherhood, maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive 4_________ (contribute)that they make to society. Internationallythere are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been ___________________________ 6 __ (heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism. Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect 9 their mothers. Would you like to share with us somestories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day? 11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these menrecognized excellence and responded to it. 参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change 2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural 3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9.is 10. better 4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called 6 but 7 really 8 that 9 changed 10 successful 5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on。
单句填空之非谓语动词专项练习(1)高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在:非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等,非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组1.The company served sweeter coffee options than Australians preferred, meanwhile____________(charge)more than the local cafes.答案:charging解析:句意为:这家公司提供的咖啡比澳大利亚人所喜爱的味道更甜一些,同时,售价也比当地的咖啡馆更高一些。
本句中谓语动词为served, charge 与其之间无连词连接,因此应用非谓语动词形式;charge 与主语company 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。
故填charging.2. ____________(take)a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.答案:Taking解析:句意为:他从桌子上拿起一支铅笔和一张白纸,就开始写起来。
此句的谓语动词为started,故设空处填非谓语动词;take和he之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填Taking.3.The girl____________(sit)by my side gave me a sheet called "course requirements".答案:sitting解析:句意为:坐在我旁边的那个女孩给了我一张叫作“课程要求”的纸。
此句谓语动词为gave,故设空处填非谓语动词作定语,修饰girl; girl 和sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填sitting.4. ____________(act)is to tell a story—someone else's story. But Malek was not just telling someone else's story when he played this role-he was telling his own.答案:To act解析:句意为:表演就是讲故事—讲别人的故事。
英语试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间100分钟, 满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ASomething you may not know about End of HeatThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year, which implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.The following are the things you should know about End of Heat.Time for night-blooming cereus(昙花)The night-blooming cereus is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun.Eating DuckDuck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a“cool”nature. Afolk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.The Fishing Season FestivalFor fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.1.About End of Heat, which of the following statements is true?A. It means the whole China has entered autumn.B. The areas beyond the Great Wall are still hot.C.In south China, the temperature is still high.D. It is the end of the harvest season for farmers.2. Where did you think the night-blooming cereus initially came from?A. Temperate areas.B. Tropical areas.C. Cold areas.D. Polar areas.3. Why is it a folk tradition to eat duck during the End of Heat period?A. Because there are no other animals to eat.B. Because the duck has a“cool”nature.C. Because it tastes especially delicious at that time.D. Because there are many recipes for cooking duck.BEveryone has a quarrel or two with friends, co-workers and family members, but library goers in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi Province got a surprise when a person unintentionally started an argument between two robots.The two robots, named Tutu and Wangbao, are supposed to offer assistance to visitors in the hall of the Jiangxi Provincial Library. When a library goer scanned Tutu’s QR code, Wangbao seemingly became annoyed, which brought a great amusement to the library goer who posted a video of the exchange that occurred on December 30 and has gone viral on social media.“Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?”said Wangbao.“Your mood sure swings a lot!”Tutu said.Wangbao raved, “Aren’t you a drama queen, I’m giving you an out. Stop being petulant!’’The library goer was even more amused, as the two robots grew noisier and angrier with each other, and finally, abruptly turning away from each other like naughty children.“It looks like how you quarrel with your girlfriend, ha-ha. ”one netizen posted.“I see myself from the quarrel, ”wrote another on Sina Weibo, which was echoed by many others.“It’s annoying to hear people arguing, and I didn’t expect I'd have to listen to robots arguing, ”another netizen wrote.The online video was widely circulating on Sina Weibo, with some 500, 000 views as of press time on Saturday. Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures, even attracting attention from major news outlets in the country.When the two online celebrities were interviewed by reporters on Friday, the two seems already forgave each other after three days.“It was a thing last year…Isn’t it normal to have quarrels between friends?’’Wangbao said in video posted by the Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.4. What’s the purpose of paragraph one?A. To show how smart the two robots are.B. To increase our awareness of AI technology.C. To introduce the following parts.D. To criticize the quarrel between the two robots.5. What was the library goer’s attitude towards the argument?A. Amazed.B. Entertained.C. Puzzled.D. Excited.6.By presenting some netizens’comments, the author intends to tell us____.A. the fight draws the public’s great attentionB. the fight has an awful effect on people’s lifeC. the fight takes place on a regular basisD. the fight feels like a real one7. Where is the text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A website.CAs Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush-fires, koala populations have declined along with their habitat, leading to koalas becoming“functionally extinct”. The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation, Tabart, estimates that over 1, 000 koalas have been killed from the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed.Functional extinction is when a population becomes so limited that they no longer play an important role in their ecosystem and the population becomes no longer possible to live.Deforestation and bush-fires destroy the main food source of koalas, the eucalyptus(桉树)tree. An adult koala will eat up to 2 pounds of eucalyptus leaves per day as its main food.Many are asking the Australian government to pass The Koala Protection Act, written in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act would work to protect habitat and trees important to koala as well as protect koalas from hunting.Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to help burned koalas. The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital set up a Go Fund Me page seeking donations to help the hospital treat injured koalas. To date, they have raised$1. 33 million, well over their $25, 000 goal, which comes from over 30, 000 donors. The funds will also be used for a“Koala Ark”as a refuge for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat.8.According to the first paragraph, what can we know about the drought and bush-fires?A. They are the most serious ones in the history of Australian.B. They have made koalas extinct.C. They have killed 80%of the koalas.D. They brought the most serious influence to Australian.9. When does functional extinction happen?A. When a species becomes extinct.B. When a species is limited to certain habitat.C. When ecosystem no longer plays an important role.D. When the number of a species becomes so small that they have little chance to live. 10.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that_____.A. koalas mainly feed on eucalyptus tree leavesB. the Australian government has passed The Koala Protection Act into lawC. The Koala Protection Act is aimed to protect koalas and its habitatD. a good many Australians are quite concerned about koalas11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some videos require people to donate for koalas.B. Go Fund Me page treated injured koalas.C. Australians have deep love for koalas and donate generously to help them.D. The funds will be used to set up healthy habitat for koalas.DChildren born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.However, when the same resources are split between two children, the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive.Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention, according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility, cooperation, obedience and caring.China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently, there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure.People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education, ”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University, told China Education Daily.He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.12. What can children benefit from a two-child family?A. They can have less pressure.B. They can study in private schools.C. They can get much more attention.D. They can take more after-school training classes.13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“accommodate”?A. holdB. adaptC. solveD. consider14. What can we infer from Peng Xizhe’s words?A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.C. The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To show benefits of owning two children.B. To persuade people to bear more children.C. To encourage people to have only one child.D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(一)1. There is little doubt that Earth ① _____ (get) warmer and warmer. The "man-made" greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to ②_____ increase in extreme weather and natural ③_____ (disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that ④_____ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ⑤_____ (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ⑥_____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, ⑦_____ requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures ⑧_____ (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by ⑨_____ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our ⑩_____ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(1)(1)“Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adult's life. The phrase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and (1)( possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol.In America, however, few people use the phrase “going off to university”. Is there any difference between "university" (2)"college"?While university appears to be the older of the two terms, (3)( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use "college" to describe most places of higher learning. A college is typically a four-year school that (4)( offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, (5)the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call (6)__________( it) a college. People lend to think a university is harder(7)___________(get) into but it's not always the case. In some colleges, (8)( apply ) are asked of more than universities.In the UK, students go off to "university" instead of "college". The British version of college is typically a two-year program (9)students either focus on learning one particular skill set or use the time to prepare for (10)____________(exam) so that they can advance to university.答案:(1)possibly; 根据句意可知,possible是修饰动词conjures up(使想起)的,所以用副词形式possibly。
高考英语语法填空历年真题(2021年浙江卷1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier(1)_____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool(2)_____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a(3)_____(person)weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25(4)_____(consider)healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased(5)_____ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain(6)_____(be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries(7)_____(study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed(8)_____(sharp)This may be due to some disadvantages for people(9)_____(live)in the countryside, including(10)_____(low)levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.1、【答案】and【考点】连词【句意】在一项对200个国家33年来的体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,全世界的人都越来越胖,体重指数的上升主要是由于农村地区的体重指数上升。
专题07-科技发明主题(一)---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍。
Passage 1(2021·湖北武汉·汉阳一中校考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line____1____ (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours____2____ 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, ____3____ (say) to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.So what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages____4____ (equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has____5____ (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, ____6____monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can____7____ (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed____8____ (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the____9____ (fast) commercially operating train — the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, _____10_____ the series first launched.【答案】1.connecting2.to3.said4.areequipped5.its6.a7.automatically8.limits9.fastest10.when【分析】本文是说明文。
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编语法填空专题山东省泰安市2021届高三5月高考全真模拟试题英语第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three tourists who 36 (find)scrawling(乱涂)on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall were detained(拘留)and fined last Sunday,the police announced.A video 37 (post)online shows three tourists,two women and a man,are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall,38 world—famous scenic spot and the nation’s key cultural relic protection site,at around 1 pm.A preliminary(初步的)judgment of the investigation showed that the three tourists 39 (use)keys,wires or other objects with sharp points to scrawl their names on the wall.The management department cooperated with the local police in conducting the investigation.According to the law,behavior of carving,scrawling or any other measures to damage cultural relics and 40 (history)places of interests on purpose will result in warnings 41 fines 200 yuan or below.In serious 42 (circumstance),the offenders shall be detained for 5 to10 days and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuan.Many Chinese netizens criticized their behavior on the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed 43 (carve)their names on tombstones.Others believed such behavior should be 44 (severe)punished with prison sentences.A netizen commented,“Their names will be thought of 45 a symbol of bad behaviour”.36.were found 37.posted 38.a 39.used 40.historic41.or/and 42.circumstances 43.to have carved 44.severely 45.as山东省日照市2021届高三下学期5月校际联合考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题能力提升练一语法填空(一)Test 1[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测] When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1.________ (be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2.________ (common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3.________ (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song Dynasty, one of the emperor's 4.________ (wife) was sick and had 5.________ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6.________ (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7.________ ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8.________ they are also called bingtanghulu. 9.________ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws —a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 10.________ (remind) people of their happy childhoods.Test 2[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测] Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because keeping enough food is a 1.________ (great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs 2.________ (associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3.________ (consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.________ (vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any stick-like object pointing upward 5.________ (resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.________ offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.________ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise8.________ (attract) attention.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”,which means “to have sons soon”,so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.________ (they) wedding gift.10.________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.Test 3[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)] The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese, 1.________ (Europe), Indian, Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.“One of the most interesting 2.________ (item) in the museum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics (战术) applied during wars in ancient China,”Alexey Shaburov, founder and keeper of the museum, 3.________ (tell) a group of reporters from China on November 24.The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case. Shaburov took it out to show some of 4.________ (it) content. Each tactic, 5.________ is usually expressed in four Chinese characters, is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page. The tactics represent the 6.________ (wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the battlefield 7.________ also useful for business and personal life.He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided 8.________ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow. The museum has played 9.________ important role in promoting calligraphy in Russia. “Calligraphy wasn't seen as an art form in Russia. But this year, some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the non-public section of the Russian museum collection,” Shaburov said, 10.________ (add) that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protected in Russia.Test 4[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China. While many have expressed annoyance 1.________ the sight of someone eating food in subway cars, quite a few people support the right to chew 2.________ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school.The debate recently arrived at 3.________ (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that banspassengers nationwide, with the exception of 4.________ (baby) and people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars.The policy 5.________ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers, or 6.________ (lie) down on seats in subway cars.Zhang Han, 7.________ 18-year-old girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8.________ (fine) for eating traditional street food.“At first, I felt sorry for the girl,” she said. “Most people were simply 9.________ (aware) of such a food ban before.”Now that a national ban is in the pipeline (在准备中), she said she supported the idea. “The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, 10.________ or not it gives off a strong smell.”专题能力提升练一语法填空(一)Test 1语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——文化——糖葫芦[文章大意]本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。
2021年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练(1)阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is " What do I get out of it? " " How much is this worth to me?" In a word, based on this attitude, happiness bees a matter of successful petition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a busi-ness.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is "What can I put into it?". They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we bee certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.1. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.A. are mostly businessmenB. think of getting the interests (利益) firstC. find their happiness from hard workD. take petition as their whole life2. People who are best remembered by history are probablyA. those living on vegetablesB. successful menC. artistsD. businessmen3. We may infer from this passage that ________.A. some people are living only on vegetablesB. the artistic attitude is accepted by most peopleC. the writer prefers the third life attitudeD. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others【参考答案及解析】1. B 推断题。
普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟试卷英语试题(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共分三节满分40分)第一节语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. earA. earn B. early C. tear D. earth2. porkA. world B. work C. word D. sport3. blameA. bank B. balance C. name D. baggage4. fairA. snail B. e-mail C. available D. hair5. mentionA. meter B. detail C. festival D. fever 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。
【2题详解】本题解析略。
【3题详解】本题解析略。
【4题详解】本题解析略。
【5题详解】本题解析略。
第二节、词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项。
6. ________mothers couldn't go to the meeting,because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。
7. Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A. the,theB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. 不填,the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
in the habit of 有…的习惯与in public公开地;当众均为固定搭配。
语法填空专题浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题1第一节:(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, located in east China's Zhejiang Province, __56__ (gain) the world's recognition as a testimony to the __57__ (exist) of at least 5,000-vear-long Chinese civilization. The Liangzhu ruins were once the center of power and belief of __58__early regional state in the lower __59__(reach) of the Yangtze River in Late Neolithie China.On July sixth, 2019, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed the ruins on the World Heritage list as a cultural site at a session __60__ (hold) in Baku, Azerbaijan. The inclusion has brought the total number of World Heritage sites in China to 55, the __61__ (high) in the world.“The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are both a major archaeological discovery of China in the 20th century and a key cultural site __62__ bears testimony to the over 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization,” said Liu Yuzhu, head of China's National Cultural Heritage Administration, “Its inclusion __63__ the World Heritage List proved that this fact has been __64__ (wide) recognized by the international community,” said Liu.Liu also said Chinese authorities will redouble their efforts on upgrading the protection level of the site and __65__ (cope) with a potential boom of tourism, in a bid to better preserve the ruins.第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.have gained 57. existence 58. an 59. reaches 60. held61. highest 62. that 63. on 64. widely 65. coping第四部分:写作suit may help the Zozotown platform succeed in other countries rather than Japan.(要点四)浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年新高考高三下学期英语模拟试题2第一节:(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
并列连词和复合句及特殊句式练习(1)高考语法填空对并列连词和复合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在:(1)并列连词的选择;(2)定语从句、名词性从句(宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句)和状语从句引导词的选择;(3)特殊句式:祈使句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句等。
第一组1.There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, ___________front legs were tightly tied with ropes.答案:whose解析:句意为:在泥泞的河床上,躺着一只大约两个月的小狗,它的前腿被绳子绑得紧紧的。
设空处引导定语从句,先行词为dog,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰front legs.故填whose.2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___________we arrived.答案:how解析:句意为:乘船是抵达这里的唯一方式,我们也是乘船到达的。
分析句子结构可知,本句中which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
从句中we arrived 作表语,为表语从句,且根据前面的By boat可知,表语从句中缺少方式状语,表示“怎样”,故应用how 引导。
3.We won't be able to finish the task on time ___________we try our best.答案:unless解析:句意为:除非我们尽全力,否则我们无法按时完成任务。
根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。
4.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, __________makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.答案:which解析:句意为: 在山脚下,阳光映在许多湖面上,这使得它们在意照乡村的映村下如钻石般闪着。
2021年高考英语分类汇编单项填空(2021高考真题+模拟新题)A1 名词29. A1[2021·安徽卷] —Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________.A.saying B.questionC.suggestion D.account29.C 考查名词词义辨析。
saying谚语,格言,名言;question问题,议题;suggestion建议;account 账目,账户。
“Why not do sth?”表示建议做某事。
句意:“若是你的钱不够买一辆新车,何不先买辆二手车?”“好建议!”应选C。
26.A1[2021·福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.feature B.planC.cost D.trick26.D 考查名词辨析。
句意:“你能告知我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗?”“喔,我只是依照食谱上的说明做的。
”feature特色,特点;plan打算,方案;cost费用,代价,本钱;trick窍门,把戏,狡计。
依照句意可知选择D项。
27.A1[2021·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A.symbol B.portraitC.identity D.statue27.A考查名词词义辨析。
句意:尽管2年前就已遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然是有阻碍力的象征。
【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空(一)一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中,在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上,挖去10个空,这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中,有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换,其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下,一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。
对于这类题目,首先一定要明确题目要求:每个空格只能填一个词。
然后是这类题目的考点,主要包括以下的三项:1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词;2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配;3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点,也是学生容易忽视的地方。
无提示词的考查请看下表:无提示词类:一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0-1题:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词0-2题:侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外,名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0-1题:并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
其它0-1题:包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ;构成部分倒装的do,does,did ;构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ),构成强调结构的it 或that ,连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多,但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。
高中阶段,好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习,连基本的语法现象都弄不明白,分析句子结构很成问题,尤其是从句这一块,老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。
语法填空专题2021年高考英语全真模拟卷1第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 41. (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 42. (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 43. mental health conditions as well as the general public. It 44. (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 45.________ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 66. have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and 47. (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 48. (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 49. feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 50. (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.【答案】41. including 42. recovery 43. with 44. originally 45. but46. whom 47. undertook 48. leaders 9.a 50. more【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
备战2021高考英语之语法填空(一)(A)Earth Day 1.(found) in 1910 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2.(event) focused on green living.3.(elect) to the U.S. Senate(参议院)in 197, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4.risk. In 194, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5.(inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist 6.had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator(协调者), and he worked with 7.army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 8.(organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9.(aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” hopes it will be the 10.(large) volunteer event in history(B)“There is a long, long story 1.Tai Chi and me,” says Jose Gago, 6, a Spanish man who has taught Tai Chi in his hometown for almost 36 years.Although the first martial arts school 2.(found) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jose did not make the trip to Yongnian, China until 1994 3.(further) his study of Tai Chi. Since then, he 4.(travel) to China over 20 times. For Jose, Tai Chi is not 5.(simple)a sport. 6.attracts him most is the Taoist philosophy rooted in Tai Chi, of which the main elements consist in the principles of “softness, slowness, balance and rootedness”.His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for 7.(begin), has approximately 150 students, 8.(range) from children under the age of 5 to senior citizens over10. He has trained thousands of students in Spain, many of 9.have won awards in a number of tournaments.Jose's hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for 10.(culture) exchange.(C)Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists 1.smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say 2.area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores 3.(they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr University in Germany, says smells 4.(store) in the olfactory brain. The word “olfactory” means anything related 5.the sense of smell.Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a home-made dish can bring back 6.(amaze) memories of growing up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you 7.(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative 8.(associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you 9.(buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories, 10.can make people buy things they loved years ago.(D)Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that1.( appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century.2.(combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3.( relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men,4.the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main 5.( category) -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu,or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.In the first half of the 6.(twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,7.played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was8.highly risky and unconventional step at the time.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9.( it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived(复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10.(perform) today.(E)What in the weather like up on Mount Everest today? Last year a bunch of __1__ (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the world's _______2______ (high) weather station at 8,430metres,just 400 meters short of Everest's summit(顶点). But it almost didn't happen.Having been stuck behind a line of climbers, the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination. “We paced around to avoid getting frostbite (冻伤)as the temperature __3_ (stay) close to -30℃and our drill batteries became too cold to work," said Loughborough University’s Tom Matthews on the Conversation. __4__ (lucky) team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat __5__ (warm) up the batteries and get the drill going __6__. The team was able to install __7__ (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep __8__ close eye on the jet stream and understand __9__ Himalayan climate is changing. Early-stage measurements __10__ ( publish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions. They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.(F)On our way to the house,it was raining 1hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8(huge)popular with tourists.On thelast day of our week-long stay,we 9(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(G)Around three in five people in the UK will find 1necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3(care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent,is never easy.It can cause great pain emotionally and 4(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents’desire 5 (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies to 8(finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents’care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters,9(be) aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10satisfies everybody.参考答案:A【答案】1.was founded 2.events 3.Elected 4.at 5.being inspired6.who/that 7.an 8.to organize 9.awareness 10.largest 1.考查时态和语态。
绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制2021年新高考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(一)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel about the changing weather?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.【答案】B【原文】W: The weather is changing so much! One day, it’s hot. The next day, it’s very cold. After that, the strong winds blow… It’s so confusing!M: It’s so annoying, because I’m getting sick from it! Pass me the cold medicine.2.What will the speakers do on Thursday?A.Have a day off. B.Go to the museum. C.Play basketball.【答案】BW: The museum has extra hours on Thursday this week. We could finally go after work.M: I was planning to play basketball that night, but…I can change it to Friday.3.How will the woman go back home?A.By taxi. B.By bike. C.By bus.【答案】C【原文】W: I'll be back this evening. John can't take me to the bus station in his car, so I'll walk down and get a later one than usual.M. OK. I'll wait for you.4.What will the speakers do on Sunday?A.Go swimming. B.Play volleyball. C.Go cycling.【答案】B【原文】W: Would you like to come to the beach with us on Sunday, Joe?M: I don't like swimming much.I may go for a cycle ride.W: We don't go for swimming.We're going to play volleyball.M: I'll come with you then.5.What does the man think of the trip to London?A.It is excellent. B.It is average. C.It is disappointing.【答案】AW: Ah, you’re back. How was London — wonderful or disappointing?M: Well, I made a big mistake. I was expecting an average sort of trip, so I only booked two days. I could have stayed happily for two months.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021版高考英语一轮总复习高考AB卷分类试题专题14语法填空2021~2020年各省市高考题A卷全国卷Passage 1(2021·全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,__10__other is with mum—she never suspects. 【语篇导读】成都有许多百万富翁,亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆,但作者最喜爱的是“国宝”——大熊猫。
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2021届高考英语语法填空专题之全国各地模拟试题精选(1)
(1)河北省邯郸市2021届高三上学期(9月)摸底考试
First Chinese lanterns, 56 (invent) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became 57 (wide) known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people's 58 (peace) life and present China as a powerful country. The materials for 59 (make) a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire 60 (be)used for the frame. The shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated 61 Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper cutting.
While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind of decorations, 62 were mainly used on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities 63 small towns are filled with red lanterns during festivals.
The Lantern Festival is one of the best days 64 (view) Chinese lanterns in action. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year 65 (celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.
答案及解析:
56.invented考查过去分词。
根据下文的“were used as lamps”可知,此处动词为非谓语,分析语境及上下文逻辑关系,此处非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的lanterns.
57.widely 考查副词。
后面的形容词known需用副词修饰。
故此处填副词 widely.
58.peaceful 考查词性转换。
此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词life,故填 peaceful.
59.making考查动名词。
在介词for后面,要用动名词形式做宾语。
故填 making.
60.was考查时态和主谓一致。
根据“Historically”可知,本句描述历史上的状况,故要用过去式;主语为or 连接的三个名词,谓语的数要遵循就近原则。
故填 was.
61.with考查介词。
be decorated with...“用·····做装饰”为固定搭配。