河南省沁阳市永威中学2018届高三上学期第3次周考——英语(英语)

神木(shén mù)HY高三英语第三次周考试卷第I卷( 一共90分)第一局部：英语知识运用〔一共三节，满分是50分〕第一节：语音知识。

〔一共5小题；每一小题1分，满分是5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项。

1. advertiser A. figure B. policy C. behind D. bait2. appeal A. relief B. anxiety C. quit D. deliver3. charge A. illegal B. campaign C. wagon D. legendary4. convey A. pond B. bonus C. context D. conclude5. accomplish A. add B. accurate C. accustomed D. alcohol第二节：语法和词汇知识〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

6. — Is that the small town you often refer to?— Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ____ stories by writers from ______ countries.A．some; any B．other; someC．some; other D．other; other8．This hotel______$60 for a single room with bath．A．claims B．demands C．prices D．charges9．The mother didn’t know who ______for broken glass．A．will blame B．to blame C．blamed D．blames10．When I returned home，I found the window ______and something_____．A．closed；stealing B．open；stolenC．opened；stolen D．opening；to be stolen11．They sell the sweater _______a discount of 30 percent．A．on B．for C．at D．with12. She was accused cheating in the exam.A. inB. ofC. byD. with13. You must take everything into when you want to do a difficult task.A. considerB. consideringC. considerationD. considered14. She’s moved to another job; it’s a great to our firm.A. lossB. destroyC. damageD. injure15. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. it’s priceD. the price of whose16. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That17. Carol said the work would be done by 8 o’clock, I personally doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which18. Does it to let children chat online with strangers?A. make sureB. make outC. make knownD. make sense19.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.—______.A. Please go aheadB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Take it easy20. What amazed us most is that our success was far ______ what we thought possible.A. outB. offC. beyondD. within第二节：完形填空〔一共(yīgòng)20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

绝密★启用前天一大联考2017-2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2_回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the skirt?A. £19.15.B.£9. 18.C.JE9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man mean?A. He has lost those tools.B. He hasn't finished using the tools.C. He hates to lend his tools to others.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. What’s the relationship between the two speak ers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Headmaster and teacher.4.Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn' t the woman buy the coat?A. There isn't her size.B.It is too expensive.C.She doesn’t like the color.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年河南郑州高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三三模第11~13题6分(每题2分)Come to the AG Society's expedition （探险） program and you will surely get unique experiences!(1) If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can.A. go to seek new fossils individuallyB. learn something about mining historyC. collect the world-class scientific fossilsD. become an expert and go to special locations(2) What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?A. Help protect wildlife.B. Learn about dinosaurs.C. Watch humpback whales.D. Enjoy an exciting voyage.(3) Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock artA. AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONB. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIGC. 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISED. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA2、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三三模第14~17题8分(每题2分)US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesn't come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her "mouse"."How do I defend myself？" Tahay thought. "I don't know how. ""Keep going, " her mother would tell her. "At some point, you'll learn. "She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School's poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of D. H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things—some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the group's poems, chills went up her spine （脊柱）. "I wish I could write like that, " she thought. "I want to say something. "She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. "I had so much held in, " Tahay said. "I couldn't even finish it. "But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction （措辞）. Still, she wouldn't tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. "They gave me pride, " Tahay said. "They told me that I'm worth something. ""She had this innocence, " Kurnick said. "This willingness to be genuine and show you things you don't ever see. "(1) What did Tahay's mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?A. Fight with them bravely.B. Report them to her teachers.C. Ignore them and keep going.D. Try hard to make friends with them.(2) What are the themes of Tahay and her team's poems?A. Their admiration for the great poets.B. Their appreciation of natural beauty.C. Their expectations of a better future.D. Funny and painful stories about their lives.(3) How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the group's poems?A. She was cold.B. She was excited.C. She was nervous.D. She was frightened.(4) How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?A. She felt more confident about herself.B. She won many national poetry competitions.C. She became the first student poet in the city.D. She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.3、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三三模第18~21题8分(每题2分)"Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like 'got it-done', barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him, " Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed （痴迷的） people are with taking pictures these days-before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkel's latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them."When people rely on technology to remember them一counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to TAL#NBSP it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences, " Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens （镜头） on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it."In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them, " Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.(1) Why did the author mention Henkel's trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?A. To complain about some tourists' bad habits.B. To give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour.C. To point out people's obsession with taking pictures.D. To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.(2) What can we learn from Henkel's study?A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C. People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.D. Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve people's memories.(3) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to "".A. the cameraB. technologyC. the eventD. an object(4) What is the article mainly about?A. People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.B. Possible ways of using pictures to improve one's memory.C. Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.D. A believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.4、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三三模第22~25题8分(每题2分)Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still of the speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs （肢） that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist （古生物学家） Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Homer thought that tidal （潮汐的） pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition（过渡）from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals "tetrapods". Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer（海洋学家） at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Homer's theory to places where fossil deposits （沉积物） of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures TAL#NBSP stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of "survival of the fittest", explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UK's University of Bangor. As he told Science, "After a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food…the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip （翻转） themselves back in the water. "As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge University's paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. "It's only one of many ideas for the origin of land-based tetrapods, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer, " she said.(1) Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?A. Alfred Romer.B. Charles Darwin.C. Hannah Byrne.D. Steven Balbus.(2) Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?A. There were larger oceans.B. Earth was closer to the moon.C. The moon gave off more energy.D. Earth was under greater pressure.(3) The underlined word "stranded" in Paragraph 8 probably means "".A. foundB. settledC. abandonedD. trapped(4) What is the focus of the article?A. The arguments over a scientific theory.B. The proposal of a new scientific theory.C. Some new evidence to support a previous theory.D. A new discovery that questions a previous theory.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三三模第26~30题10分(每题2分)2016~2017学年山西太原小店区山西大学附属中学高二上学期期中第11~15题10分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春外国语学校高二上学期期中第15题10分Maybe you have heard the expression "When in Rome, do as the Romans do". So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.1The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to.2The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well.3Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by business women.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in Francel, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.4Do not begin eating until the host says, "bon appetite". Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.5This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.A. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.B. This is a time for relationship building.C. Remember to be as polite as possible.D. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.E. Be careful with adding sat, pepper or sauces to your food.F. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surmame.G. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三三模第31~50题30分Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my1and then positioned myself to take a photo.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behindand2herself right in front of my3. Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery.4as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would5take, I was upset. Should I ask herto6so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something7me doing so. She seemedso8in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more9. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo10. And now when I look at it, I thinkher11in the photo is what makes the image12. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life andbreathes13this woman is engaging with it. This photo, withthe14beauty that unfolded before me and the womanwho15it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if sheknew that her figure is captured （捕捉） and16on a strangers bedroom wall?A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I don't even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been17in my house.Perhaps we all live in each other's space. Perhaps this is what photos are for：to18us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share acommon19for pleasure and connection.This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken20between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.A. sightB. breathC. wayD. attentionA. plantedB. foundC. lostD. enjoyedA. concernB. photoC. viewD. directionA. CautiousB. CuriousC. CasualD. PatientA. eventuallyB. randomlyC. extremelyD. hurriedlyA. back awayB. go overC. move alongD. stay outA. caughtB. sentC. gotD. preventedA. anxiousB. contentC. quietD. confidentA. excitedB. annoyedC. worriedD. confusedA. anywayB. somehowC. insteadD. indeedA. beautyB. behaviorC. determinationD. presenceA. puzzlingB. disappointingC. interestingD. boringA. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. untilA. strangeB. regrettableC. distantD. uniqueA. ruinedB. createdC. missedD. discoveredA. protectedB. observedC. frozenD. drawnA. hangingB. livingC. shiningD. wanderingA. promiseB. tellC. convinceD. remindA. respectB. planC. desireD. senseA. conversationB. resultC. trustD. love四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三三模第51~60题15分Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic（偶像的）as Stephen Hawking.Whether he1（educate） the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences （哀悼） on social media, including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee,2invented the World Wide Web. "We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit, " Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be bestremembered3his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein's work, Hawking explained his belief thatspace4（start）with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes."This complete set of laws can give us the5（answer） to questions like 'How did the universe begin? '" Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. "Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end? "Besides his work in science, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While6（study）at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron（运动神经元）disease at the age of 21. His7（ill） left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, he went on to become one ofthe8（great） minds the world has ever known."I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me? " he once recalled. "At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be satisfied with my life. "Hawking left behind a great legacy（遗产）. His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes,9（publish）in 1988, became one of the world's best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicist's life.He may no longer be with us,10Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, " Look up at the stars and not down at your feet!"五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三三模第61~70题10分(每题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

沁阳一中2018-2019学年上学期第三次考试高二英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第1至4页。

第Ⅱ卷第5 页。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies,compared with the point when the heartbeat is say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event,depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:"Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful Garfinkel said,"The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."To further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear."We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,"Dr Garfinkel said."We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."is the finding of the study?'s heart affects how he feels fear. is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat. has something to do with one's health. 's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. study was carried out by analyzing________.' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturestime volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scanspictures shown to volunteers and their heart­brain communicationof the following is closest in meaning to"mechanism" in Paragraph 6?. . . .study may contribute to________.anxiety and stress betterthe cycle of fear and anxietythe key to the heart­brain communicationdifferent fears in our hearts and headsBA popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me." However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else' or ourselves —the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too shy to admit it, though. In fact, more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This "self-talk" helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying "Good job!"!Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner or harsh (刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.main idea of the first paragraph is that______.have a lasting effect on us. words give us confidencewords may let us down but words will hurt usis no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _____.does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are aloneto ourselves always gives us courageeverybody has the habit of talking to themselvescan benefit from talking to ourselvesunderlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely______.ourselves ourselves ourselves ourselvesauthor would probably hold the view that_____.words surely lead to harsh offers will always remember friendly wordsis better to think twice before talking to others words may help us make more progressCWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stopbiting our fingernails, and that's about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.People who aren't eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.Horizontal (水平的) lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They've also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration. Vertical (垂直的)lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they're commonly associated with aging.When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they 'll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.Kidney and liver problems can create "half-and-half nails", where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D. If we don't want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.30. If we don't eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A. become harder than normal nails.B. become thinner than normal nails.C. become "half-and-half" nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.31. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.32. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C. The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D. The nails will change their colors on the surface.DLast Saturday,my 8-year-old son,Chase,and I were shopping in a supermarket. Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected. I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line. Suddenly, an old man walked up behind Chase, and stepped before him, bumping Chase out of the way. Chase looked shocked and scared. Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly,"Are you all right, honey? I saw what that man did to you. That was very, very wrong."When the man finished weighing his bag,he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor. The three of us froze for a moment. Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag. After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away. We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car.On the way home,Chase said through tears,"Mommy,I've a frustrating day. That man cut right in front of me. And we had to help him pick up his onions! Why did we do that? That didn't make any sense."I took a deep breath and said," Chase,that man seemed to have a very bad mood today. We should forgive him. I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely. I really wanted to kick him. But doing that doesn't make any sense. If we hadn't helped that old man, we might have felt good for a moment,but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time. You and I have a lot of love to share. Maybe that man doesn't have much. People who behave badly still need love. ''A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face. It was a smile of a promise kept. It was the best smile I had ever seen. God, it was a good moment. It may have been my best mommy moment ever.did the old man do?jumped the queue. hit Chase on the head.C. He hurried away without paying. ran into Chase suddenly.can we infer from the passage?author was not angry at all with what the old man had done.old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase.C. At last,Chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event.didn't help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man.of the following words can best describe the author?. . . .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三英语上学期第三次周测试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Help Linda.C. Move his ho use.2. What didn't the man lose?A. His purse.B. His car key.C. A gold neckl ace.3. How many people were killed?A. 3.B. 6.C. 23.4. What is the woman's neighbor like?A. Friendly.B. Polite.C. Unkind.5. How long is the library open on weekends?A. For seven hours.B. For eight hours.C. F or nine hours.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What's wrong with the boy?A. His leg got hurt.B. His head got hurt.C. His arm got hurt.7. Who was driving the car when the accident happened?A. The boy.B. The boy's mother.C. Th e boy's father.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2018届高三上学期英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择1. He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A . strugglesB . struggledC . has been strugglingD . had been struggling2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A . whichB . whereC . whatD . who3. I really doubt _____ he would ask her to marry him in public.A . thatB . whetherC . howD . that if4. — Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A . has been encouragingB . had been encouragedC . has been encouragedD . was to be encouraged5. —Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?— She _____ in the other direction.A . lookedB . was lookingC . has lookedD . is looking6. Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs _____ badly.A . to correctB . being correctedC . correctingD . corrected7. With too much mathematics homework ________, he determined to give up English reading.A . finishedB . having finishedC . to finishD . finishing8. Besides ________ to Harvard University, he also received scholarship from Hong Kong University yesterday.A . being admittedB . admittedC . having admittedD . to be admitted9. Beijing No.4 High School is reported in the newspaper ________ its 110th birthday last month.A . to celebrateB . having celebratedC . being celebratedD . to have celebrated10. The man showed us so heavy a stone _____ no man can lift.A . asB . thatC . whichD . and11. Children, if well ________, are not likely to make any trouble in public places.A . having educatedB . educatingC . to be educatedD . educated12. —Why does she look so angry after reading Still Alice?—She ________ be. She ________ be missing her grandma who has Alzheimer’s.A . can’t; mustB . mustn’t; canC . shouldn’t;shouldD . can’t; would13. His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.A . would stay; wasB . stayed; beC . should stay; beD . stay; was14. I ________ put the phone back into my pocket ________ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A . should; ifB . would have; hadC . hadn’t; wouldD . could have; if15. No one _____ cheat or help others cheat in the exam.A . shallB . willC . mustD . need二、完形填空16. 完形填空When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 1the move, my father 2us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 3that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we’re 4to Arizona.” The words, so small, didn’t seem5enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the 6change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 7mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 8into our new home.9my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I10explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring 11and saw a new kind of cactus. I crouched down for a closer look. “You’d better not12that.” I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was,13new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the14? It must be quite a 15after livin g in Boston.” How could I explain how I16the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.“It’s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness17you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert —you can 18how little you are in comparison with the world.19you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling I’d had ever since I’d first seen the mountains ofmy new home. Again, my 20would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone shoul d teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”（1）A . DuringB . UntilC . UponD . Before（2）A . gatheredB . warnedC . organizedD . comforted（3）A . hopingB . admittingC . realizingD . believing（4）A . goingB . movingC . drivingD . flying（5）A . goodB . simpleC . bigD . proper （6）A . pictureB . groundC . sceneD . area（7）A . suggestedB . solvedC . discoveredD . explained（8）A . settledB . walkedC . hurriedD . stepped（9）A . IfB . AfterC . OnceD . While（10）A . bitterlyB . easilyC . proudlyD . eagerly（11）A . as wellB . as usualC . fight awayD . on time（12）A . moveB . digC . pullD . touch（13）A . of courseB . in factC . after allD . at least（14）A . desertB . cityC . stateD . country（15）A . luckB . doubtC . shockD . danger（16）A . foundB . examinedC . watchedD . reached（17）A . whyB . whenC . howD . where（18）A . proveB . guessC . senseD . expect（19）A . HoweverB . OtherwiseC . ThereforeD . Meanwhile（20）A . ideaB . lifeC . homeD . family三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解Welcome to Orlando! It has a host of attractions and activities. Ready to join the party and plan a visit to O-Town? Just print out our list that suits your style.Universal Orlando’s Islands of AdventureThe addition of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was among the list of must-visits for theme park enthusiasts. Each of the park’s “islands” —Toon Lagoon, Jurassic Park, and The Lost Continent — has unique appeal inthe form of rides and interactive attractions.GatorlandIt bills itself as “Orlando’s best half-day attraction”, for in a city people are limited by their time and money. Catch Gatorland’s animals and han dler shows in the afternoon. There’s a nighttime run as well, including the Gator Night Shine and various activities. Gatorland ranks as a comparative theme-park bargain.AquaticaOne of the city’s most unique water parks, Aquatica is a fantastical worl d of twisting, turning rides and sparkling white sand beaches. And if you enjoy a side of terror with your water-park fun, be sure to check out Ihu’s Breakaway Falls. This towering slide is an eight-story mind-bender of a plummet that is not for the weak heart. The less exciting will still find plenty of fun splashing from one giant wave pool to another or drifting down the lazy river through a world of unusual fish. You can also watch the black-and-white Commerson’s dolphins underwater.Warbird AdventuresFew attractions are more hands-on historic than Warbird Adventures, which offers thrill-seekers the opportunity to fly like the hero aces of World War II in the North American T-6 T exan. Flights range from 15 minutes to an hour. A visit to the nearby Kissimmee Air Museum is a wonderful way to round out the experience.（1）For fans of Harry Potter, there’s ________.A . Universal Orlando’s Islands of AdventureB . GatorlandC . AquaticaD . Warbird Adventures（2）According to the fourth paragraph, we know Ihu’s Breakaway Falls ________.A . needs a strong heartB . lies under the waterC . ranges from 15 minutes to an hourD . is suitable for some after-park drinks（3）If you want to experience the fly like a hero in World War II, you can call ________.A . 407-363-8000B . 407-855-5496C . 407-351-3600D . 407-870-736618. 阅读理解A handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the café and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldn’t help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasn’t until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, “This?”With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, “Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on ho w pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!”The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to,not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, “I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother’s honor.”“Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?”“No, she didn’t. She’s alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I’m very grateful for my mother’s breasts, and her health.”“Umm,” the young replied, “yeah.”“And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife,” the man continued.“And she’s okay, too?” the you ng guy asked.“Oh, yes. She’s fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I’m grateful for my wife’s breasts, and her health.”“Uh, huh. And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter, also?”“No. It’s too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now ……”Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, “Oh, I’m so sorry, mister.”“So, in my daughter’s memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others. And here…” With this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, “……?”（1）The young men joked about the middle-aged man’s _____.A . looksB . ribbonC . attitudeD . clothes（2）What may have happened to the man’s daughter?A . She died of breast cancer.B . She was ill with cancer.C . She had gone abroad.D . She got married.（3）What will the young man probably ask?A . May I give it to my mother?B . Can you help me put it on?C . Will you please forgive me?D . Shall we have some drink together?（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . An Unusual Meeting.B . An Impressive Lesson.C . Be Grateful to Your Beloved.D . Little Pink Ribbon19. 阅读理解Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States —we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Me dical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitter ly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent .” In fact, every step of the way, as Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. Society expects — and needs — parents to provide their children with continuity of care. And society expects — and needs — parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.While most parents do this out of love, there are public punishments for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s citizens. In fact, by so me estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money, is equal to 20-30% of GDP. If these investments bring huge social benefits — as they clearly do — the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.（1）What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1?A . It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.B . Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.C . It has now become a hot topic in the United States.D . No such policy is applied in the United States.（2）What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States?A . The incompetence of the Democrats.B . The opposition from business circles.C . The lack of a precedent in American history.D . The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.（3）What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?A . Children need continuous care.B . Good parenting benefits society.C . The cost of raising children has been growing.D . The U. S. should keep up with other developed countries.（4）Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?A . Parenting is regarded as a moral duty.B . Parenting relies largely on social support.C . Parenting produces huge moral benefits.D . Parenting is basically a social undertaking.20. 阅读理解The Loss of InnocenceInnocence is such a precious gift. It’s explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing. Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mind. Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood.What would the world be like if innocence were never lost? One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred （仇恨）among the world. During youth, there may be an occasional argument, even a little physical fight, but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being. And children are blind towards the racial differences of others. A kid will hang out with any other kid. It is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults thatinfluence children otherwise. Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure. With very little if any time at all for fun，the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults. If innocence were kept alive, these ambitions would never depart from our lives.However, other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting forever. They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general. A large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn, work, and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive. Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence, people would not have the desire to succeed, get a good job in life, or provide income for their families, which would hurt the lives of children.The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy. As long as innocence is kept alive, no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace, resulting in a strong decline in production and quality of needed goods.Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence. It sure is a nice thought, though. Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost. It was God’s will to make things the way they are, and there is a good purpose for everything. All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts.（1）The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be _____.A . avoidedB . ignoredC . acceptedD . encouraged（2）Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that _____.A . proper education would be providedB . there would be no racial discriminationC . more happy families would be guaranteedD . people would realize their childhood dreams（3）According to the author, people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of _____.A . motivational willB . mental abilityC . adventurous ambitionsD . needed goods（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: ConclusionA .B .C .D .四、任务型阅读21. 任务型阅读Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason isthat we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves.________But stop biting your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I’m basically shy , I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent.________Here are some of the lessons I have learned:Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20.________And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, there’s no way your audience will.________—how you are going to open, w hat major points you want to make and how you’re going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first.________A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn’t go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?A. Some people are born to be good at making speeches.B. Anybody who can talk can speak in public.C. Try to relax yourself before making the speech.D. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become.E. If you can’t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough.F. When you know where you’re headed, you can choose any route to get there.G. No matter how long or short your speech is, you’ve got to get your ducks in a row.五、书面表达22. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

沁阳市永威中学2018-2019学年高三上学期第三次月考试卷数学含答案 班级__________ 座号_____ 姓名__________ 分数__________一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）1． 将函数x x f ωsin )(=（其中0>ω）的图象向右平移4π个单位长度，所得的图象经过点 )0,43(π，则ω的最小值是（ ） A ．31 B ． C ．35D ．2． 已知一元二次不等式f （x ）＜0的解集为{x|x ＜﹣1或x＞}，则f （10x ）＞0的解集为（ ） A ．{x|x ＜﹣1或x ＞﹣lg2} B ．{x|﹣1＜x ＜﹣lg2} C ．{x|x ＞﹣lg2} D ．{x|x ＜﹣lg2}3． 设函数()()21,141x x f x x ⎧+<⎪=⎨≥⎪⎩，则使得()1f x ≥的自变量的取值范围为（ ）A ．(][],20,10-∞-B ．(][],20,1-∞-C ．(][],21,10-∞-D ．[][]2,01,10-4． 已知正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1中，点E 为上底面A 1C 1的中心，若+，则x 、y 的值分别为（ ）A ．x=1，y=1B ．x=1，y= C ．x=，y= D ．x=，y=15． 已知数列{}n a 是各项为正数的等比数列，点22(2,log )M a 、25(5,log )N a 都在直线1y x =-上，则数列{}n a 的前n 项和为（ ）A ．22n- B ．122n +- C ．21n - D ．121n +-6． 已知全集为R ，且集合}2)1(log |{2<+=x x A ，}012|{≥--=x x x B ，则)(B C A R 等于（ ）A ．)1,1(-B ．]1,1(-C ．)2,1[D ．]2,1[【命题意图】本题考查集合的交集、补集运算，同时也考查了简单对数不等式、分式不等式的解法及数形结合的思想方法，属于容易题.7． 复数z=（﹣1+i ）2的虚部为（ ）A ．﹣2B ．﹣2iC ．2D ．08． 已知函数()xF x e =满足()()()F x g x h x =+，且()g x ，()h x 分别是R 上的偶函数和奇函数，若(0,2]x ∀∈使得不等式(2)()0g x ah x -≥恒成立，则实数的取值范围是（ ）A ．(,-∞B ．(,-∞C ．(0,D ．)+∞ 9． 由直线与曲线所围成的封闭图形的面积为（ ）A B1C D10．为了得到函数的图象，只需把函数y=sin3x 的图象（ ）A ．向右平移个单位长度B ．向左平移个单位长度C ．向右平移个单位长度D ．向左平移个单位长度11．若函数f （x ）=log a （2x 2+x ）（a ＞0且a ≠1）在区间（0，）内恒有f （x ）＞0，则f （x ）的单调递增区间为（ ）A ．（﹣∞，）B ．（﹣，+∞）C ．（0，+∞）D ．（﹣∞，﹣）12．某大学的8名同学准备拼车去旅游，其中大一、大二、大三、大四每个年级各两名，分乘甲、乙两辆汽 车，每车限坐4名同学（乘同一辆车的4名同学不考虑位置），其中大一的孪生姐妹需乘同一辆车，则乘 坐甲车的4名同学中恰有2名同学是来自同一年级的乘坐方式共有（ ）种. A ．24 B ．18 C ．48 D ．36【命题意图】本题考查排列与组合的基础知识，考查学生分类讨论，运算能力以及逻辑推理能力．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.把答案填写在横线上）13．不等式()2110ax a x +++≥恒成立，则实数的值是__________.14．对于函数(),,y f x x R =∈,“|()|y f x =的图象关于y 轴对称”是“()y f x =是奇函数”的 ▲ 条件． （填“充分不必要”， “必要不充分”，“充要”，“既不充分也不必要”） 15．已知一组数据1x ，2x ，3x ，4x ，5x 的方差是2，另一组数据1ax ，2ax ，3ax ，4ax ，5ax （0a >）的标准差是a = ．16．已知函数f （x ）=sinx ﹣cosx ，则= ．三、解答题（本大共6小题，共70分。

河南省2018届高三上学期一轮复习检测（三）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.At a bookstore.C.In a classroom.2.What's the woman looking for?A.Her purse.B.Her money.C.Her bag.3.Where are the tickets most probably?A.In the woman's pocket.B.In the woman's handbag.C.In the man's pocket.4.What does the woman think about the movie?A.It's disappointing.B.It's enjoyable.C.It's thrilling.5.How much did the woman pay for the coat?A.$40.B.$120.C.$200.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When will the party be held?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.7.Who's able to come to the party?A.Kate.B.Mark.C.Lucy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

绝密★启用前天一大联考2017-2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2_回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the skirt?A. £19.15.B.£9. 18.C.JE9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man mean?A. He has lost those tools.B. He hasn't finished using the tools.C. He hates to lend his tools to others.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Headmaster and teacher.4.Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn' t the woman buy the coat?A. There isn't her size.B.It is too expensive.C.She doesn’t like the color.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高三第三次周考（英语）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. The story shows that _______ knowledge of _______ first aid can make ______ realdifference.A. the; the; /B. a; /; aC. /; the; aD. a; /; /22. We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out of _________.A. orderB. controlC. sightD. reach23. —Did you tell Rose about the test?—Oh, no, I forgot. I call her now.A. willB. canC. shouldD. might24. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on thefloor, and ______ in the dark.A. left; lied; disappearedB. leaving; lie; disappearedC. leaving; lying; disappearedD. left; lay; disappear25. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________ the presentthinking.A. deal withB. agree withC. put up withD. come up with26. —I don't know makes her different from others.—Confidence, I think.A. how is it thatB. how it is thatC. what is it thatD. what it is that27. — I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.—I did ______. I got full mark.A. no lessB. no worseC. not worseD. not less28. —Did you hear about the air crash? I feel so lucky!—Yes．If you _____ that flight, I _____ speaking to you now．A．were taking; wouldn't be B．took; wouldn't have beenC．had taken; wouldn't be D．had taken; wouldn't have been29. — Did you regret having left your well-paid job?—Why should I? I _______ as much, but I enjoy my present one more.A. didn’t earnB. don’t earnC. hadn’t earnedD. haven’t earned30. Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy thevarious activities in the club.A. occupiedB. contributedC. attachedD. devoted31. advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. As32. The most important thing for Lucy is to find a proper job, ______ in which she can bring herability and potential into full play．A．this B．that C．one D．the one33. On the chairs , who had come here for this job interview.A. did three graduates sitB. sat three graduatesC. three graduates satD. sitting three graduates34. ______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. Noexperience necessary.”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. Looked through the newspaper35．— I'm going to apply for Fudan University．—_____ You've been dreaming to study in Beijing．A．Congratulations! B．Good luck!C．Why not Tsinghua? D．Good idea!第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校第一中学高三第三次周测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两,共6页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 6: 40.B. 6: 30.C. 6: 20.2. What does the man mean?A. They have left for the airport.B. They are on the way to the airport.C. They may be late for the plane.3. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Popular music.B. Jazz music.C. Classical music.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine.B. Drink more water.C. Go on a diet.5. What does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. He never loses his dog at all.C. She has mistaken it for his dog.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高三英语上学期第三次双周考（11月）试题注意事项: 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

(试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

听力结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker s?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the woman’s class like?A. It is a mixed-grade class.B. The students dislike it.C. It is small-sized class.3. Where does the woman mean?A. The cafeteria is small.B. Many people love this cafeteria.C. She isn’t willing to wait that long.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man worries a lot about his work.B. The man will found an organization.C. The woman is going to hold a party.5. What is the woman cooking?A. French fries.B. Chicken.C. Pasta.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省中原名校2018届高三第三次质量考评英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man probably do?A. A taxi driver.B. A bus driver.C. A truck driver.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At a post office.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Watch TV.B. Have a test.C. Make an investigation.4. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t have an interview.B. She doesn’t know what to do.C. She doesn’t worry about getting a job.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She likes making rules.B. She hasn’t finished her work.C. She will go out to play at once.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

沁阳永威高中17-18学年上学期高三英语第三次周考试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,”Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”21.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice22.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.23.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope £55 Rest of World £65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope £60 Rest of World £70Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.24. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.25. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.26. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. £55.B. £60.C. £65.D. £70.27. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.28．The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.A．a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB．the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC．anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD．information about measles spreads quickly29．Herd immunity works well when ____________.A．exemptions are allowed B．several vaccines are used togetherC．the whole neighborhood is involved in D．new regulations are added to the state laws30．What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A．The overuse of vaccine. B．The lack of medical care.C．The features of measles itself. D．The vaccine opt-outs of some people.31．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce the idea of exemption. B．To discuss methods to cure measles.C．To stress the importance of vaccination. D．To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.”However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.32. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A. run out of human controlB. satisfy human’s real desir esC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician33. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be ableto .A. prevent themselves from being destroyed B achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in international chess matches34. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A. help super intelligent machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots’ affecting the world35. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It will disappear with the development of AI.B. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高二英语上学期第三次双周考试卷带答案第三次双周练英语试卷考试时间：2018年10月18日第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much should the man’s rent be?A. $500.B. $150.C. $125.2. What will the woman probably think of the man?A. He used to be an excellent athlete.B. He is a real sportsman.C. He is a sports fan.3. What has the man been doing?A. Filling out a form..B. Having an interviewC. Asking for information.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is too busy to go.B. She’s willing to go swimming.C. She doesn’t want to wait long.5. What does the woman mean?A. It’s terrible to go abroad alone.B. It doesn’t matter if the man is not good at English.C. The man should improve his English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

2018—2018学年度上期高三第三次考试英语试题及参考答案house．C．Before drinking the coffee．17．Why does the man want to have tea suddenly?A．Because tea has been his favorite drinkB．Because his friend invited him to go thereC．Because he became interested in Chinese tea culture 听第10 段材料，回答第18 ~rock floin Zhouqu of Gansu on August 7, shirts for the day, 42 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other 43 When one of them turned around and said,“What nice clothes! What’s the occasion?” I felt my 44 burning hot I didn’t 45 at all If she kneho46 I already felt, she wouldn’t’t have said that to me Maybe she didn’t 47 to make me feel unfortable, but my reaction had to do with the way I already feltMany times I thought of going home and 48 but I knethey would 49 It would be even 50 for me because I knethey would quickly think that I felt out of 51 So I wanted to pretend that I was52I have already realized their 53 are different from mine They care less about formality（形式） 54 it is a special occasion, like a 55 or a very formal invitation36 A art B culture C history D people37 A easy B simple C hard D different38 A real B pleasant C usual D evening39 A summer B dark C cold D autumn40 A which B when C where D as。

沁阳一中2018-2019学年上学期第三次考试高二英语试题出题人：张丹华本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第1至4页。

第Ⅱ卷第5 页。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies,compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event,depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:"Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said,"The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."To further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear."We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,"Dr Garfinkel said."We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."21.What is the finding of the study?A.One's heart affects how he feels fear.B.Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.C.Fear has something to do with one's health.D.One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.22.The study was carried out by analyzing________.A.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart­brain communication23.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"mechanism" in Paragraph 6?A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatment.24.This study may contribute to________.A.treating anxiety and stress betterB.explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC.finding the key to the heart­brain communicationD.understanding different fears in our hearts and headsBA popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me." However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else' or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too shy to admit it, though. In fact, more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This "self-talk" helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying "Good job!"!Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner or harsh (刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.25.The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.A.words have a lasting effect on us.B.positive words give us confidenceC.negative words may let us downD.nothing but words will hurt us26.There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _____.A.it does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are aloneB.talking to ourselves always gives us courageC.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesD.we can benefit from talking to ourselves27.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely______.A.criticize ourselvesB.praise ourselvesC.relax ourselvesD.amaze ourselves28.The author would probably hold the view that_____.A.encouraging words surely lead to harsh offersB.people will always remember friendly wordsC.it is better to think twice before talking to othersD.negative words may help us make more progressCWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that's about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr.Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails. People who aren't eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.Horizontal (水平的) lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They've also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.Vertical (垂直的)lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they're commonly associated with aging.When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they 'll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.Kidney and liver problems can create "half-and-half nails", where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D. If we don't want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.30. If we don't eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A. become harder than normal nails.B. become thinner than normal nails.C. become "half-and-half" nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.31. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.32. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C. The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D. The nails will change their colors on the surface.DLast Saturday,my 8-year-old son,Chase,and I were shopping in a supermarket. Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected. I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line. Suddenly, an old man walked up behind Chase, and stepped before him, bumping Chase out of the way. Chase looked shocked and scared. Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly,"Are you all right, honey? I saw what that man did to you. That was very, very wrong."When the man finished weighing his bag,he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor. The three of us froze for a moment. Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag. After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away. We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car.On the way home,Chase said through tears,"Mommy,I've a frustrating day. That man cut right in front of me. And we had to help him pick up his onions! Why did we do that? That didn't make any sense."I took a deep breath and said," Chase,that man seemed to have a very bad mood today. We should forgive him. I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely. I really wanted to kick him. But doing that doesn't make any sense. If we hadn't helped that old man, we might have felt good for a moment,but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time. You and I have a lot of love to share. Maybe that man doesn't have much. People who behave badly still need love.''A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face. It was a smile of a promise kept. It was the best smile I had ever seen. God, it was a good moment. It may have been my best mommy moment ever.33.What did the old man do?A.He jumped the queue.B.He hit Chase on the head.C. He hurried away without paying.D.He ran into Chase suddenly.34.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author was not angry at all with what the old man had done.B.The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase.C. At last,Chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event.D.Chase didn't help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man.35.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Narrow-minded.B.Broad-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Bad-tempered.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。