延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别及用法
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短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词,表示动作不能延续,只是一瞬间就结束的动作.常见的短暂性动词有:come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等.用法:1、它们可以用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在.e.g. He has come back.The film has begun2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,但在否定句中,非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰.e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.We haven’t seen him since 1992.She hasn’t left home all her life.3、还可改用一般过去时来表达.e.g. He came back a week ago.4、也可用“It is +一段时间+since…”句型来表达.e.g. It is a week since he came back.非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词,主要有以下几种:①、用相应的延续性动词;buy ------ have,borrow ----- keep,put on ------ wear,catch/get a cold ------ have a cold,come/go/become ------ be.②、转换成 be+名词;join the Party ------ be a Party member,join the army ------ be a soldier,go to school ------ be a student.③、转换成be + 介词短语 :go to school ------ be in school,join the army ------ be in the army.④、转换成be + adj./adv. :die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,fall asleep ------ be asleep.巩固练习:(同义转换,每空一词)1.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei ()()()the Party ()three years ago.2009-11-20 04:54回复210.45.224.* 2楼Li Lei ()()()the Party()three years.() three years () Li Lei joined the Party.Three years ()()() Li Lei joined the Party.2.My father left Gucheng last week.My father ()()()() Gucheng () last week.My father ()()()() Gucheng () a week.3.The factory opened in 1996.The factory ()()()() ten years.The factory ()()() since 1996.4. His grandfather died five years ago.His grandfather ()()()since ()()() .His grandfather ()()()()five years.()five years ()his grandfather died.Five years ()()()his grandfather died.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang ()()() Beijing()five days ago.Mr. Wang ()()() Beijing()five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.The film ()()()for()().The film ()()()since ()()().答案1.has been in,sincehas been in,forIt's,sincehas passed since2.has been away from,sincehas been away from,for3.has been open forhas been open4.has been dead,five years agohas been dead forIt’s,sincehas passed since5.has been in,sincehas been in,for6.has been on,ten minuteshas been on,ten minutes ago7.has had,forhas had,since8.has kept,forhas kept,since9.has been,forhas been in,since10.have been in,forhave been in,since11.has been asleep,half an hourhas been asleep,half an hour ago请所有来过的人顶我下吧,毕竟打这么多也不容易...短暂性动词,延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。
延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别1 延续性动词:表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用。
live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke2短暂性动词:表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束。
如:begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,ope n,sell,start,stop 等。
3、代替短暂性动词的方法a)用延续性动词代替短暂性动词1、用have代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替put onb)用“be+形容词”代短暂性动词1、be+married代marry2、be+ill代fall (get) ill3、be+dead代die4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be+awake代wake/wake up6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be+missing(gone,lost)代losec)用“be+副词”代短暂性动词1“be+on”代start,begin2“be+up”代get up3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等d)用“be+介词短语”代短暂性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to(此文档部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请告知删除,文档可自行编辑修改内容,供参考,感谢您的配合和支持)。
短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法英语中的动词有多种分类法。
根据其有无含义,动词可分为实义动词和助动词;根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态,可以分为行为动词和状态动词;根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓,分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
英语中,按动词延续的时间长短,可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait,have,,live,teach,keep,like 等。
短暂性动词是非延续性动词,即动作一开始便结束的动词,又可称结束性动词,瞬间动词,如leave, begin, start, return, arrive, reach, die, marry, bear, see, hear, receive, buy, get, enter, take off, start off, come in, come back, take place, break out, put on, put down, go in 等。
终止性动词构成的现在完成时,不可以用表示一段时间的状语(如:since 和for引导的短语)来修饰,终止性动词构成的现在完成时,只表示动作发生的因果关系,不能表示动作的延续,因此不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。
如可以说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.但不可说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.因为start是终止性动词, 它所表示的动作短促, 当红十字会出发时,start这个动作便结束了, 不可能延续两天。
1. 用ago时间状语短语来代替since或for引导的时间状语:eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. (wrong) Mr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. (wrong) 应改为: He returned from America two years ago.2.用It is… since…复合句代替简单句eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.注意:以上两种办法适用于所有终止性动词。
初中英语中短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法英语中,按动词延续的时间长短,可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait等。
短暂性动词是非延续性动词,即动作一开始便结束的动词,又可称结束性动词,瞬间动词,如come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know等。
一.短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法:现在完成时中用法(一):表示发生在过去,迄今已经完成,并对现在产生影响或产生结果的动作,常用ever, yet, already, just等状语,谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词。
如:She has just borrowed the book from the library.(borrow是短暂性动词)I have learned a little about Japanese. (learn 是延续性动词)现在完成时中用法(二):表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用。
如:They have lived in Nantong since 1990. (live 是延续性动词)、Mr. Black has worked here since he came to China.(work 是延续性动词)I have learned English for two and a half years.(learn 是延续性动词)所以,在现在完成时中用法(二)中,在表示持续一段时间的句子中,应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有:1. His grandfather has died for ten years.(F)His grandfather has been dead for ten years.(T)2. My brother has joined the army for five years.(F)My brother has been in the army for five years.(T)My brother has been an armyman for ten years.(F)|3. He has gone away for a week.(F) He has been away for a week.(T)4. The film has begun for fifteen minutes.(F)The film has been on for fifteen minutes.(T)但是,短暂性动词的现在完成时的否定形式可以表示一种延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段的状语连用。
延续性动词,短暂性动词与since,for讲解延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。
短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for 引导的时间状语),则谓语只能使用延续性动词。
短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词,方式如下:1.直接换成延续性动词buy买-----have 有borrow借----keep 保留put on穿上---wear 穿着come/go/become来/去/变成----be 在/是2.转换成be+名词join the army 参军----- be a solider 是一名士兵join the party入党------be a Party Member 是党员Go to school 去上学-------be a student 是学生3.转换成be + 形容词/副词die死亡-----be dead是死亡的finish结束-----be over 是结束的begin开始----be on在上映/已开始leave离开----be away 远离的Fall asleep入睡----be asleep 睡着的close关闭----be closed 关着的4.转换成be+介词短语go to school 去上学----be in school 在上学join the army参军---be in the army 在军队中练习题:1、Mr Fan this watch in 2005.He it for 10 years.A.bought;has hadB.bought;has boughtC.has bought;has had D.has bought;had2、Mary came to China three years ago(改为同义句)Mary has in China since three years ago.3、I this book for a week. I have to return it now.A.borrowB.have borrowedC.have keptD.kept。
短暂(duǎnzàn)动词与延续性动词短暂(duǎnzàn)动词与延续性动词1.现在(xiànzài)完成时的构成:have / has + 动词(dòngcí)的过去分词2.现在(xiànzài)完成时的用法:(1)表示某一动作或状态开始(kāishǐ)于过去并持续到现在现在。
(此种用法适用于延续性动词)I have been in Nanyang for around 5 years.我在南阳(nán yánɡ)大约有五年了。
(2)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果(此种用法适用非延续性动词)。
I can’t go to see the movie now, because I have lost the ticket.现在我看不成电影了,因为我把票弄丢了。
3.现在完成时的标志:just, already, yet, ever, never,recently 近来 = in recent weeks (months, years)在最近的几周(月,年)里,nowadays, for + 一段时间,before (用于句子末尾); so far = up to now = till now; since + 过去某一具体时间点,since + 过去的一段时间 + ago, since + 一般过去时从句,ever since then = ever since = since then = since (自从那时起);in / over /during + the + past(last) + 一段时间。
Eg.On January 11,1998, Dr. Kataria organized the first “World Laughter Day” celebration in Mumbai, India. It was a huge success.The date was later changed to the first Sunday in May and it has been celebrated every year since.4.现在完成时中的特殊用法:短暂动词(dòngcí)的各种时态(包括现在完成时在内)不能和时间段连用(liányòng),当它需要与时间段连用时需转换为延续性动词。
短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义,动词可分为实义动词和助动词;根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态,可以分为行为动词和状态动词;根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓,分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
(一)持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的,如:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write, dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如:Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如:Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)(二)瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止,如:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,leave,lend,mary,r each,receive , sell,等。
1,从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”:几乎同时或在极短的时间里(如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’)就完成了“开始—结束”的过程,如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2,有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些,但也不会很长的,如,“buy sth(买下)”:付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以,“我买了这块手表5年了”,在汉语中说的通,但英语的表达就不能说:I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch.C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理,“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了,不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的!汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish1、终止性动词:表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束。
如:begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell ,start,stop 等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如:have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival(到达n.).I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”:它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省。
如:Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子:I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.()2、延续性动词:表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解,持续的动作就是延续动词,反之就是瞬间动词(短暂动词),这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的,你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach ,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词:表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束。
如:begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go ,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如:have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival(到达n.).I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”:它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省。
如:Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子:I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.( )2、延续性动词:表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义,动词可分为实义动词和助动词;根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态,可以分为行为动词和状态动词;根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓,分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
(一)持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的,如:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach, eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如:Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如:Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)(二)瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止,如:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,lea ve,lend,mary,reach,receive , sell,等。
1,从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”:几乎同时或在极短的时间里(如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’)就完成了“开始—结束”的过程,如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2,有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些,但也不会很长的,如,“buy sth(买下)”:付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以,“我买了这块手表5年了”,在汉语中说的通,但英语的表达就不能说:I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch. C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理,“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了,不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的!汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
初中短暂性动词与延续性动词语法讲解根据有无含义,动词可分为实义动词和助动词;根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态,可以分为行为动词和状态动词;根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓,分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
(一)持续性动词: 表示动作通常是持续性的,如:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write ,dance, sing,smoke①常与段时间连用。
例如:Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。
He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。
②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。
例如:Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)(二)瞬间性动词: 表示动作开始即停止,如:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,go,leave,lend,mary,r each,receive , sell,等。
1,从“开始发生”到“结束/终止”:几乎同时或在极短的时间里(如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’)就完成了“开始—结束”的过程,如“Close the door”, “Open the door”2,有些瞬间动词的“开始—结束的过程”可能稍微长一些,但也不会很长的,如,“buy sth(买下)”:付了款、拿了发票即完成了。
所以,“我买了这块手表5年了”,在汉语中说的通,但英语的表达就不能说:I have bought the watch for five years.buy sth ---- have sth (拥有)---have/has + had sth for…A: I have had the watch for 5 years.B: It is (has been) five years since I bought the watch.C: I bought it 5 years ago.同理,“borrow sth”“借书”在办理了相关的‘登记’手续后就结束了,不可能“借”几个星期或好几年的!汉语“这本书我已经借用了2星期了。
延续性动词与短暂性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与短暂性动词。
延续性动词可以与以since, for , how long等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如:He has lived here for 6 years.How long did you stay there last year?短暂性动词也称终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束.如:open ,die ,close ,begin ,finish ,come ,go,join ,borrow ,lend ,buy ,arrive , reach ,start ,marry ,end等。
短暂性动词用在现在完成时要注意下面三点:1.短暂性动词可与just, yet, already , ever, never等连用, 用于现在完成时。
例如: The old man hasjust died.2.短暂性动词的肯定形式是不能持续的,所以不能和以since,for ,how long等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如:The old man has die d for two weeks。
(错误)How long have you borrowed the book? ( 错误)在以上两句中, die和borrow都是短暂性动词, 可用于现在完成时, 但在肯定句中不能与以since或for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
因此是错误的。
3.短暂性动词的否定式可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
例如: He hasn't left here since 1986.三.短暂性动词如果用于表示一段时间的现在完成时肯定句中, 需要作相应的变化。
现将常见的短暂性动词的转化归纳如下。
1.用相应的延续性动词替换短暂性动词。
buy → have borrow → keep put on →wear become →be catch a cold → have a cold come to work→ work begin to teach → teachget to know→ know make friends→be friends fall ill→ be ill1).buy →have (买)I bought the bike three weeks ago.I have had the bike for three weeks.I have had the bike since three weeks ago.It is three weeks since I bought the bike.Three weeks has passed since I bought the bike.2.用be+形容词或副词替换短暂性动词。
短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法英语中的动词有多种分类法。
根据其有无含义,动词可分为实义动词和助动词;根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态,可以分为行为动词和状态动词;根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓,分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
英语中,按动词延续的时间长短,可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait,have,,live,teach,keep,like 等。
短暂性动词是非延续性动词,即动作一开始便结束的动词,又可称结束性动词,瞬间动词,如leave, begin, start, return, arrive, reach, die, marry, bear, see, hear, receive, buy, get, enter, take off, start off, come in, come back, take place, break out, put on, put down, go in 等。
终止性动词构成的现在完成时,不可以用表示一段时间的状语(如:since 和for引导的短语)来修饰,终止性动词构成的现在完成时,只表示动作发生的因果关系,不能表示动作的延续,因此不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。
如可以说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.但不可说:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.因为start是终止性动词, 它所表示的动作短促, 当红十字会出发时,start这个动作便结束了, 不可能延续两天。
1. 用ago时间状语短语来代替since或for引导的时间状语:eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. (wrong) Mr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. (wrong) 应改为: He returned from America two years ago.2.用It is… since…复合句代替简单句eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.注意:以上两种办法适用于所有终止性动词。
延续性动词和短暂性动词的使用延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如:stay, live, learn, study, work, wait, watch, sing, read等。
短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move,borrow, buy, die等。
现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如“for +一段时间”、“since +时间点”、“during the past+一段时间”等,因此谓语必须是一种状态或表示延续性的动作,具体来说,它必须是延续性动词及其短语、短暂性动词及其短语的否定式,或表示状态的词或短语。
常用的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换buy---have get up---be up borrow---keepleave---be away from put on---be ongo to town---be in town lose---be missingcatch a cold---have a cold close---be not openopen(v.)---be open(adj.) fall ill---be illclose---be not open come back---be backjoin---be in /be a membercome to/arrive at(in)/reach/get to---be here/therebegin/start to learn/study/work/teach learn/study/work/teacheg.1、Eric has been to Beijing since 1999.其表达的是Eric来到北京这一状态从1999年持续到现在。
短暂动词当然可以用于进行时态。
用什么时态和它是不是短暂动词没有什么关系。
英语动词中,有些动词只用为表示状态;但有些动词,有时表示状态,有时又表示动作,遇到这样的动词,就要先分清它是作了状态动词呢,还是作了动作动词。
如果是作了状态动词,就不用于进行体。
1、系动词表示状态,是状态动词,不用于进行体。
It is the Mid-autumn Festival today.
--Let’s go to the suburbs to enjoy the moon.
--It sounds a nice idea.
Cui Yongyuan looks good-humoured.
be动词也有用于进行体的时候。
2、感觉动词表示状态,是状态动词,不用于进行体。
They saw the plane splashing on the top of the hill.
The medicine tastes a little bitter.
Don’t you hear me? I’m saying.
常见的还有:feel, keep, notice, smell, etc.
如果表示强调、短暂、一时的状态,也可以用于进行体:
The weather is keeping fine these days.
I didn’t expect he is being terribly friendly to me.
My back is hurting.
3、表示思想活动的动词也是状态动词,不用于进行体。
I know nothing about the market for the festival.
I wonder why they have made a decision to go on with the work during the festival. What do you mean?
常见的还有:Admit, agree, appreciate, believe, care, consider, dislike, disbelieve, doubt, expect, find (=consider), forget, guess, imagine, realize, regret, remember, see (understand), suppose, think etc.
如果表示说话人的情感,也会用于进行体:
--I am loving the Beijing Opera, aren’t you?
--No. Frankly, I am hating it.
4、动词表示愿望、需要时也是一种状态,不用于进行体。
I hope we can have 7 days off over the festival.
We all desire health and happiness.
What you said requires careful thought.
常见的还有:need, want, wish etc.
5、存在与所属也是一种状态,表示存在与所属的动词也被看作是状态动词,不用于进行体。
He owed his success to luck more than to capacity.
The two sides have reached a partial agreement, but several differences still exist between them.
常见的还有:belong to, compare, concern, consist of, depend on, equal, have, include, involve, keep, own, possess, result, stand for etc.
动词have表示所属,但更多的情形是构成短语表示动作,这时,它就可以用于进行体了:
He has a good memory. (have在此例中表示possess, owe拥有,是状态)
I had a shock when I saw the size of the bill. (have 在此例中表示obtain得到,是状态)
Have the goodness to answer when I ask you a question! (have 在此例表示show显示,是状态)
He is always having a cigarette with his coffee. (have 在此例中表示drink喝,是动作)
We’re having guesses for dinner. (have在此例中表示invite邀请,是动作)
She’s having a baby in September. (have 在此例中表示to give birth生育,是动作) They are having her birthday party in the next room. (have在此例中表示experience as a part of group参与,是动作)
The couple are having a good time there. (have 在此例中表示enjoy享受,是动作) I’m having a bit of trouble with my computer. I have to stop now. (have 在此例中表示suffer遭受,是动作)
再来看你的最后一个问题:When I was opening the door, the telephone rang. 能写成When I opened the door , the phone was ringing.?
我猜你想表达的句子是“我正要打开门,突然电话响了”,这是中学常考的句型。
那么句子应该是:
I was opening the door, when the telephone rang.
如果你想表达你正要开门,可是烦人的电话响了,句子应该是:
When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.
如果你要表达的是你在打开了门之后,发现电话铃声大响。
句子就是:
When I opened the door, the phone was ringing.
你看出区别来了吗?问题的关键是你只是在追求句子的时态形式,反而没有意识到你是使用时态的主人,必须清楚你想表达什么意思。
努力让自己做语言的主人,而不是语言的奴隶。
单项选择在某种程度上会强化某个知识点,但同时也使你误入歧途。
要时刻警惕呀,最好的办法是加强阅读,多接触正确的语料。