高考英语旧词新意新编

高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂总结(1)份高中重点单词＂旧词新意＂总结 1音析：字母组合ng在词尾发音。

形析：hung(悬挂的过去分词)+-er(构成名词的后缀)Hunger breaks stone walls.饥饿使人造反。

派生词：hungry adj. 饥饿的;hungrily adv. 饥饿地;渴望地近义词：appetite n. 食欲;desire n. 渴望hunger可作动词，可构成动词短语hunger for/after sb./sth.，表示“渴望得到某事物或某人”。

如：have a strong hunger for sth.渴望某物音析：字母组合后接不发音的字母e时发音。

形析：in-Tax is payable on all e over ￡2000.收入超过2000英镑者征收所得税。

e，pay，wages，salary和feee某一段时间所得，可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。

主要指工作报酬或投资收益所得的钱，是最通用的词。

pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资。

wages指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。

常按小时、日或星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算，通常为现款。

salary通常指一的收入。

一般指专业人员和办公室工作的人员领取的工资，通常按月支付，一般直接拨入领取者的银行账户。

fee是付给律师、医生等的报酬。

音析：字母组合er在非重读音节中读。

形析：pover(poor)+tyHis work is criticized for its poverty of imagination.他的作品因缺乏想象力而受到批评。

固定搭配：poverty line 贫困线(购买基本的生活必需品所需之收入的最低水平)poverty-stricken adj. 贫困不堪的，极度贫穷的poverty trap 贫困陷阱(受政府津贴者因工资增加而津贴减少，无法改善经济状况)音析：字母组合man在词尾发音，重音在第一个音节。

新教材中的“熟词新义”举例在高考试题以及新教材中有些词语超出了旧教材词汇表所提供的意思，姑且称之为“熟词新义”。

旧教材中所给的词义是“陈旧”的（由中小学教材审查委员会2005年初审通过)，而大多数单词词义多、搭配灵活、用法复杂。

我们要与时俱进，根据2020新高考卷(山东)及新教材(国家教材委员会专家委员会审核通过2019)词汇表等资源，合理追加充实已学词语的意思。

下面是旧教材中的部分生词，在新教材中出现了新的意思，请熟记(不列旧教材中已有的词性和词义)：apart adv. 成碎片appreciate vi.增值lecture n.vi. &vt.训斥cure(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施inspire vt.启发思考net adj.净得的；纯的original n.原件；原作resident n.(美国的)住院医生stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频) aside adv.留；存export vi.传播launch vt.&n. 上市material adj.物质的；实际的muscle n.实力；影响力suit n.西服；套装barely adv.勉强才能；刚刚boil n.沸点；沸腾favour vt.选择；有利于rare adj.(肉)半熟的wire vt.接通电源；将……连接到fellow adj.同类的；同情况的basin n.流域；盆地blank adj.无图画(或韵律、装饰)的contest vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩discipline n.学科fine vt.对……罚款seed n.起源；萌芽arrest vt.阻止n.中止fox n.狡猾的人hatch vt.策划；(尤指)密谋labour vi.奋斗；努力工作league n.联赛nest n.秘密窝点plug vt.封堵；补足shade vt.加灯罩，把……涂暗n.灯罩；阴影部分spy vt.突然看见，发现新课标词汇表不列词性和词义，这就需要我们做有心人，在复习过程中，把遇到熟词的“新”意思随时添加到自己的词汇簿中，以丰富和完善词语的用法，适应新课改后的新高考。

高考英语熟词新义总结一1.When did he take up football? 从事2.The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 被称作3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在……相称下y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火5The theater only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳7.Long plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到11. Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫14.All our plans broke down. 破灭15.The football player has a solid build. 体格18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被……覆盖19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 流行23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为26.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用27.Every minute counts. 重要28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业29.Mother cans fruit. 把。

高中英语词汇————旧词新意汇编1.cross adj. 生气的，He was cross very crossed with the man. 他对那个男人很生气。

2.Big apple 纽约Big potato 大人物Big guy 名人Big Ben 大本钟3.a novel way ( unusual/ different /new ) 一种新方法4.a scratch card 刮刮卡5.immediate family 直系亲属immediate boss 顶头上司6.step down 届期满，让位于7.grave adj. 重大的，重要n.坟墓，埋葬….地方grave concern 严重关切8.handle it head on 迎面解决它9.message her daughter’s hand 按摩她女儿的手10.handy adj. 便利的11.clear the air 消除误会12.agree like cats and dogs 水火不容13.skin alive 严厉斥责14.think aloud 自言自语15.angry wound 发言的伤口16.ask sb. round请某人来家里17.be wide awake 十分清醒18.carry the baby 做不愿做的事19.want/need badly 急需20.in the bag 稳操胜券21.Be it so ! 就这样吧22.beauty shop 美容院23. a beer belly 大腹，大肚子24. a bitter enemy 不共戴天的敌人25.bleed someone white 把某人的钱榨干26.feel blue 闷闷不乐，抑郁，27.without book 凭记忆，无根据，随意28.Bottoms up ! 干杯29.get into the box陷入困境30.Boys will be boys. 男孩终究是男孩。

against 反对, 逆着, 倚靠着, 1、 与…成对照against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。

2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷 We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。

air 空气,天空 1、 发表(意见等) air one's views 发表意见使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。

allow 允许，准许 体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。

留出；允许有allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 alone 单独地, 独自地[用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅 Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。

The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。

attend出席，参加 侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用)attend the very sick patients 照应重病人attend on / upon a very sick man 处理、料理（与to 连用） attend to the problembeat 连续击打, 揍 击败,战胜（用于比赛中）beat sb at the table tennis match 规律性地拍击to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。

高考英语考生须知-旧词新意2006-04-23近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义，而出现思维被堵的现象，严重影响了对全文的'正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。

例1：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I）析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。

由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。

例2：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）析：head本为名词，表头。

由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。

例3：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. （2004全国卷Ⅱ）析：cloud本为名词，表云。

分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded应译为使难以……。

例4：Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷）析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。

高三英语熟词新意标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高三英语熟词新义归纳 takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作picture looks good against the white wall. 在......衬托下down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止worthy professor is now available. 可见到的appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余of his friends backed his plan. 支持boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫our plans broke down. 破灭football player has a solid build. 体格likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话was she so bitter against Mr. Smith 强烈whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。