英语种时态结构归纳

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一般时态:一般过去时●一般现在时●一般将来时●

进行时态:过去进行时●现在进行时●将来进行时●

完成时态:过去完成时●现在完成时●将来完成时▲

完成进行时:过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时将来完成进行时▲

will would

一般将来时过去将来时would do

将来进行时过去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing ▲将来完成时过去将来完成时should have done , would have done ▲过去将来完成进行时should have been doing, would have been doing▲

一般时态:一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时

Did do/does will do

进行时态:过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时

was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing

完成时态:过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时

had done have/has done will have done

完成进行时:过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时

Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing

完成进行时:截至某个时间点该动作已经发生,并将延续下去(时间点)

一般过去时She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk 陈述已做的事情一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿一般将来时He will come back soon. 叙述将要发生的事情

现在完成时John has broken his left leg 强调已发生

过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already

直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻,我已经把晚餐准备好了

将来完成时Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事现在完成进行时

We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分,另外的在今后在完成将来完成进行时

By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月的一个时间点已完成部分,并在将来的一段时间内继续

过去完成进行时:I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You____your sweater inside out.

A.had worn

B.wore

C.were wearing

D.are wearing

2.——We _____that you would fix the TV set this week.

——I’m sorry.I _____to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A.had expected;had intended

B.are expecting;had intended

C.expect;intend

D.expected;intend

3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____of him.

A.is taken

B.will be taken

C.takes

D.has taken

4.——It is said that another new car factory_____now.

——Yeah.It _____one and a half years.

A.is building;takes

B.is being built;will take

C.is built;will take

D.is being built;takes

5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

——You _____your temper but that’s OK.

A.have lost

B.had lost

C.did lose

D.were losing

6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

——Mum, I _____my storeroom downstairs。

A.cleaned

B.have worked

C.was cleaning

D.have been cleaning

16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____my mum.

A.take

B.am taking

C.have taken

D.will have taken

10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ___even better.

A.gets

B.got

C.has got

D.is getting

11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

——I have no idea;he ___it this morning.

A.was doing

B.had been doing

C.has done

D.did

12.——I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I___my guests in my office.

A.is being met

B.will meet

C.will be meeting

D.will have met

13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

——Really ? Where _____?

A.has she been

B.had she been

C.has she gone

D.had she gone

14.John and I___friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_____each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been;have met

B.have been;have met

C.had been;had met

D.have been;had met

15.I ____ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play