2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习 世界和环境(含答案)

2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）23篇甘谷县康庄中学一.阅读短文，根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family。

Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel，Kelsey，Kenny。

Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age？__6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time,62_。

In the beginning, many people helped them。

They helped tofeed, clean, and dress the babies。

Every week，the septuplets usedabout 170 diapers (尿布）! _63 。

Now the children are older。

The septuplets started school thisyear。

But they go to school at home，like their big sister，Mikayla。

When Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and Bobbidecided to teach her at home。

64 。

Now Bobbi is the teacherfor all eight of her children。

专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。

任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。

新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。

任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。

直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。

其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。

所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。

“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。

针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。

因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

九年级地理环境保护英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues facing our planet. It refers to the long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. The phenomenon of global warming is caused by a variety of factors. One of the main causes is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.The effects of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands. More frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, can cause significant damage to human lives and property. Changes in precipitation patterns can also affect agriculture and water resources.To address global warming, we need to take action on multiple fronts. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. We can also improve energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry. In addition, we can protect and restore forests, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.1. What is global warming?A. A short-term increase in temperature.B. A long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system.C. A decrease in temperature.D. No change in temperature.答案：B。

2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕，战斗虽然结束了，但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少，题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同，都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。

2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单，就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧！2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度，分值和题型没有太大变动，分值依然为50分，题型包括阅读选择题，完型close，完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。

题材的选择上，延续了一贯以来的中考风格，所选的文章比较接近学生的生活，并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量，阅读起来障碍不是很大。

此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。

作为第一篇阅读，难度不大。

题型的设计符合考纲要求，主要考察学生的细节寻找能力，词义理解能力，以及上下文逻辑推理能力。

首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章，挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主，考察的单词也是常见基础单词，难度不大。

总体来说，今年的阅读部分难度都不大，相信有很多同学可以拿高分。

2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题，可能大家的反应都会有点蒙！看着有点不按套路出牌啊。

实则不然，今年是一篇全命题，可是题目给的很泛而且很大，学生必须以大见小，继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。

去掉层层伪装，实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题，跟自己生活很接近，比较好下笔。

这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型，首先要把自己的想法说明，并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。

这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。

把内容按条理描述清楚即可。

今年的作文写作要求和去年类似，给到学生的可用信息并不多，所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题，庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物，并且言之有理，应该是不会偏差太多的。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：被动语态1、（2016•绵阳）-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．（）A．is cleaned B．was cleanedC．cleans D．cleaned【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--我们的教室很干净．--每天都被打扫．【解答】答案：A 根据-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．可知主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选：A2、（2016•河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advisedC．is advising D．was advised【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B3、（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．4、（2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．5、（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C6、（2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find 的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B7、（2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tellB．are tellingC．are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C8、（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D9、（2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C10、（2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spoken D．speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．11、（2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C12、（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protectB．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C13、（2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B14、（2016•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A15、（2016•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B16、（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A17、（2016•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because manytrees____every year．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．18、（2016•大庆）Smart phones in the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．19、（2016•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish 的过去分词是finished，故选C20、（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．21、（2016•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples 是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C22、（2016•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D23、（2016•天津）Paper first about 2000years ago in China．（）A．is；creating B．is；createdC．has；created D．was；created【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．【解答】答案：D 根据Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．24、（2016•河北）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praisedC．is praised D．was praised【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬．【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D25、（2016•泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C26、（2016•永州）The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A 27、（2016•咸宁）--China's 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12，2016．--As Chinese，we are proud of it．（）A．has sent B．is sent C．will send D．was sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】---2016年6月12日，中国第二十三颗北斗卫星被发射到太空．---作为中国人，我们对此感到骄傲．【解答】答案：D首先根据句中时间状语June 12，2016判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语China's 23rd Beidou Satellite是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语China's23rd Beidou Satellite是单数名词，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构故选D28、（2016•淮安）-Aunt Li，who is the pretty girl in red in the picture？-It's my daughter．The picture ________ 10 years ago．（）A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--李阿姨，相片里那个穿着红色衣服的漂亮的女孩是谁？--是我的女儿．这幅照片拍摄于10年以前．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语10 years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The picture 是动作take的承受者，表示"被拍摄"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选D29、（2016•阜康市）--Wow!Your hat look so beautiful．--It____by my Aunt．She is working in China．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--哇，你的帽子看上去好漂亮！--是我的姑姑买的，她在中国工作．【解答】答案：D．首先根据答语的句意"是我的姑姑买的"，动作发生在过去，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语it是动作buy的承受者，表示"被买"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用was，故选D 30、（2016•玉林）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th．And many Chinese fans went there to watch it．（）A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】据报道2016年欧洲杯6月11日在法国举行．许多中国球迷去那里观看比赛．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is reported 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语on June 11th表示一个过去的时间，故从句的时态为一般过去时，再根据从句的主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是单数形式，故动词be用was，hold的过去分词为held，套用结构，故选B31、（2016•株洲）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．inventedC．has invented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】青蒿素是中国伟大科学家屠呦呦发明的．【解答】答案：A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时，主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Artemisinin 是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，套用结构，故选A32、（2016•陕西）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C33、（2016•邵阳）-A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．-Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A．is built B．was built C．built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-去年我们家乡建了一座新桥．-真的吗？我们的家乡一定更加美丽了．【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B34、（2016•安徽）When the baby dog____，it was very hungry．So we gave it some food．（）A．is found B．was foundC．has been found D．will be found【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．【解答】答案：B．首先根据后面的it was very hungry，结合句意"当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．"判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the baby dog是动作find的承受者，表示"被找到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选B35、（2016•重庆）---Mom，where is my model plane？---Oh，it____ to Jenny yesterday．（）A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-妈妈，我的飞机模型哪去了？-噢，我昨天把它借给詹妮了．【解答】答案：C 解析：因为主语是物book，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者），因为后面有一个yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）C．was lent 一般过去时态的被动语态，正确．故选C36、（2016•北京）A new road near my school next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路．【解答】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D37、（2016•海南）Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．（）A．discusses B．will discussC．will be discussed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．【解答】答案：C 根据Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．可知主语Our plan是动作的承受者，和动词discuss构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的tomorrow，可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．38、（2016•南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D39、（2016•荆门）---The 31st Olympic Games will____in Rio this year．---Yeah!It's over 100 years since the first Olympics___in 1896．（）A．be held；held B．hold；was heldC．hold；held D．be held；was held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．"第一个设空处表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 31st Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，第二个设空处用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，hold的过去分词是held，故选A．40、（2016•齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on．（）A．will punish B．will be punishedC．is punishing【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选B。

2016年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力理解（共30分）一．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每题1分）1．2．3．4．5．二．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题．6．What does the man want to buy？A．A coat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A jacket．7．What color does the man like？A．Red．B．White．C．Blue．请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题．8．How old is the girl's brother？A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．9．What does the girl's dad do？A．A history teacher．B．A taxi driver．C．A fire fighter．请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题．10．What sport did the boy do last week？A．Baseball．B．Ping﹣Pong．C．V olleyball．11．When will the speakers go to the sports center？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Thursday．请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题．12．What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp？A．He doesn't like it．B．He thinks it's good．C．He doesn't care about it．13．What can we learn from the conversation？A．The girl wants to join the camp．B．The boy's parents will go swimming．C．The boy is good at playing basketball．请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题．14．What can make Dad feel younger？A．Making a meal．B．Playing a game．C．Reading a book．15．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Where to spend Father's Day．B．How to choose a good gift for Dad．C．What to do with Dad on Father's Dad．三．听对话，记录关键信息。

2016年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（共70分）Ⅰ．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．2．3．4．5．Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．A．Sally．B．Linda．C．Nobody．7．A．Lovely．B．Colorful．C．expensive．8．A．Watching TV．B．Writing a report．C．Reading a newapaper．9．A．In the restaurant．B．On the bus．C．At the market．10．A．Singing is more important．B．Cool singers must sing better．C．She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all．Ⅲ．语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano？A．Because she liked to do something difficult．B．Because she wanted to play it with her sister．C．Because she thought the piano music was beautiful．12．How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons？A．By helping her mom do housework．B．By reading a piano book every day．C．By hearing her sister play the piano．13．How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson？A．Excited and tired．B．Happy and nervous．C．Surprised and sad．14．What was Susie going to do after school the next day？A．To do her homework．B．To play balls outside．C．To practice the piano．15．What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie？A．She should keep her promise．B．She must learn from her elder sister．C．She could have fun before doing her work．Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest17．Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）A．similar B．kind C．important18．In our life，we need to _______ those people who help us，such as our parents，teachers and friends．（）A．thank B．remind C．teach19．I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important the group work is!（）A．because B．though C．unless20．﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would21．The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on．It's our duty to protect it．（）A．who B．that C．where22．Pandas are much﹣loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need23．﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now．﹣That's true．He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident．（）A．give up B．go on C．take up24．﹣How was your life in England？﹣Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning25．﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toyV．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．（Jack and Tom are talking at break．）Jack：Hi，TomTom：Hi，Jack．（26）Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．Tom：（27）His leaving made all his fans sad，including me．He is one of the greatest players in NBA．Jack：That's true．He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．Tom：He is a real basketball hero．（28）Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．Tom：He has a real love for basketball．We should do things like him．Jack：（29）Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard．Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now．Jack：You're right．Oh，it's time for class．（30）Bye．Tom：Me too．Bye．Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32），including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needs would（33）my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37），or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me（39）others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than （40）．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．Ⅶ．阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（A）Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe．Are you interested in her journey？Let's read some of her travel diaries．41．Emma was looking forward to this travel because．A．she had never taken a train ride beforeB．she could do anything she liked on the journeyC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for．A．enjoying classical music B．buying children's books C．visiting history museums 43．In Amsterdam，she．A．climbed the beautiful mountainsB．traveled along the river in a boatC．wrote some postcards in her hotel44．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because．A．there was very little crime thereB．the city was full of friendly peopleC．she thought she was careful enough．（B）When I opened my e﹣mail the other day，Rachel，a pretty woman，appeared on my computer screen．She greeted me by name and started talking happily．Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss．It was cool，right？In fact，she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John．Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way．By using it，your e﹣mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown．You can download the software atwww．Facemail．comwithout paying．Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate theemotions that you put in you text．For example，type in，and Rachel blows a kiss．LifeFX，the company that developed the Facemail，is sure there arewide business uses．Why is e﹣business not so popular now？One of thereasons is that buying online has no human touch．But if you go to theNike website，and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets youby name，serves you，and personally closes the sale，won't you be happy？Also，if mom can't be home when kids get back from school，she canleave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat．It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun，but it should be used with care．The clown looks lively and funny at first．But if you choose the clown，put a few rude words in an e﹣mail and add some angry emotions，you've got a Psycho mail．46．In fact，who is Rachel？A．She is a pretty actress．B．She is John's girlfriend．C．She is not a real person．47．What is the main advantage of Facemail？A．You don't need to pay for it．B．E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way．C．You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e﹣mail to you．48．What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean？A．停止营业B．达成交易C．取消折扣49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．You should't choose a clown．B．Facemail can be widely used in business．C．Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail．50．What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards Facemail？A．He thinks it's a danger to the Internet．B．He thinks it needs further improvement．C．He thinks it's a cool and funny technology．（C）Let children learn to judge（判断）their own work．A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time．If he is corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the differencesbetween the language he uses and the language others use．Little by little，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's．In the same way，children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk，run，climb or ride a bicycle．They compare their performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself．We do it all for him．We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，to correct it unless he has made to．Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher．Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it．If it is a matter in math or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work？Our job should be to help the children when theytell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn，how to measure（估量）their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．Let them get on with this job in their ways．School teachers can offerhelp if they ask for it．Some parents and teachers are worried that thechildren might fail to learn something that they will need to get in theworld．Don't worry!If it is important，they will go out into the world andlearn it．51．According to the passage，the best way for children to learn things is by．A．being always correctedB．following adult's adviceC．doing as other people do52．The writer thinks teachers in school should．A．encourage students to learn from each otherB．teach students how to get the answers directlyC．tell students what is wrong as often as possible53．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means．A．teachers can't correct students'papersB．teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC．teachers should help students improve their learning ability54．We can infer（推断）that from the passage．A．studentscan face any challenge easilyB．studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC．studentscan grow up without others'help55．The best title of the passage may be．A．Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB．Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC．Let Parents Understand Their Kids．第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅷ．听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（A）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：what China should be proud of？（61）Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．Now she has 120，000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing．Lanlan loves China and Chinese．（62）And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends．The following is china in her eyes．"It is the easiest country in which to find a job．If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China．I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold．""（63）About 400million Chinese are studying English．If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country．""The speed of Chinese trains is fast．From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan．""Its public security is great．（64）I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．""There are much more things China should be proud of．Many Chinese people often criticize（批评）China．At first，I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries．But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China．（65）China must be much better than other countries．"（B）阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．According to new research，recently，some terrible events thatteachers were abused（辱骂）on somewebsites by students happened in theUK．It had a bad influence on schoolsand the society．The British TeachingUnion did a survey of 7，500teachers．We can get someinformation from the following data（数据）and know how the teachers whowere abused dealt with the problem．You know teachers are oftendestroyed by the terrible abuse．Somehave lost their confidence to teach and have left school．The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers'looks，abilities and behaviors．We've got another data from it．It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents．Please look at the following chart．It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse．We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．Besides good communication，respecting（尊敬）each other is very important．If so，they can get on well with each other．66．What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage？67．From Chart One，how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse？68．What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total？69．What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage？70．After reading the passage，what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon（现象）？．X．词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词是多余项．As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （71）started to turn yellow and weather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest （背心）instead of（72）．At that time，I was getting to have a （73）size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which （74）by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （75）thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （76）my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，my father （77）asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness （78）me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger（79）me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I （80）to remember my father's vest．It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry．Ⅺ．书面表达（共15分）向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格．当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报（repay）吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论．假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们（只需选择一方观点表达即可）．要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．When I show kindness and help others，I参考答案与解析Ⅰ．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅲ．语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答过程】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．17．Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）A．similar B．kind C．important【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相似的；B：友好的；C：重要的；根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人"，由此判断句子中缺少"善良的；友好的"一词，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．18．In our life，we need to _______ those people who help us，such as our parents，teachers and friends．（）A．thank B．remind C．teach【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】在生活中，我们需要去感激那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友．【解答过程】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：感激；B：（使）想起；C：教；根据语境推测句意是"在生活中，我们需要去感恩那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友．"，由此判断句子中缺少"感恩"一词，故答案为A．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．19．I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important the group work is!（）A．because B．though C．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀．团体合作是多么重要啊！【解答过程】答案：A；根据句意"我真的为我的集体感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀．"，可知后者是前者的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句；故选A【总结归纳】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．20．﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】﹣﹣许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．﹣﹣这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答过程】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．21．The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on．It's our duty to protect it．（）A．who B．that C．where【知识考点】关系代词．【思路分析】地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切：新鲜的空气、干净的水等．保护地球是我们的义务．【解答过程】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet 指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选B．【总结归纳】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．22．Pandas are much﹣loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【知识考点】介词短语．【思路分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now．﹣That's true．He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident．（）A．give up B．go on C．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】﹣﹣宋仲基现在是亚洲一个电影明星．﹣﹣是真的．他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者，但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰．【解答过程】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：放弃；B：继续；C：占用（时间或空间）；根据because of an accident推测答语的句意是"是真的．他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者，但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：放弃，故答案为A．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．﹣How was your life in England？﹣Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning【知识考点】介词短语．【思路分析】﹣﹣你在英国的生活怎么样？﹣﹣与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来．你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱？﹣﹣我不知道．但它不可能便宜．我听说所有的东西都很贵．【解答过程】答案：C．根据Can you guess？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的，询问价格应该用how much．故选：C．【总结归纳】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．V．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．（Jack and Tom are talking at break．）Jack：Hi，TomTom：Hi，Jack．（26）Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．Tom：（27）His leaving made all his fans sad，including me．He is one of the greatest players in NBA．Jack：That's true．He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．Tom：He is a real basketball hero．（28）Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．Tom：He has a real love for basketball．We should do things like him．Jack：（29）Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard．Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now．Jack：You're right．Oh，it's time for class．（30）Bye．Tom：Me too．Bye．【知识考点】补全对话．【思路分析】这是一篇Jack和Tom在课间休息时的对话，主要谈论的是Jack正在读的一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章．全文翻译如下：（杰克和汤姆在课间休息时交谈）．Jack：你好，汤姆．Tom：你好，杰克，你正在读什么？Jack：我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章．你知道由于年龄和伤病他已经离开NBA了．Tom：太遗憾了．他的离开使得爱他的球迷非常悲伤，包括我．他在NBA是最伟大的球员之一．Jack：那是真的，他已获得第一个NBA冠军和两次获得奥运会金牌．Tom：他是一个真正的篮球英雄，你知道他工作起来非常卖力吗？Jack：是的，他经常早晨5点就开始练习．Tom：他真正的喜欢篮球运动．我们做事就应该和他一样．Jack：我非常赞同你，没有人能轻易成功如果他不努力工作．Tom：现在Bryant能有时间去放松了．Jack：你说的对，奥，到上课时间了，和你谈话真愉快，再见．Tom：我也是，再见．【解答过程】26．E 根据Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．这句的意思是"我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章，上面肯定是问话，问What are you reading？（意思是你真在读什么？）故选E．27．A 根据You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．这句的意思是你知道他离开NBA 是因为年龄和受伤．所以Tom回答What a pity 太遗憾了，故选A．28．G根据Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．这句话是回答的一般疑问句，这句的意思是"是的，他经常早晨5点就开始练习．故上面肯定是问句，问Do you know how hard he was working？（你知道他是多么努力的工作吗？）故选G．29．B 根据Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard的意思是没有人能轻易成功，除非他努力工作可知Jack肯定非常赞同他的看法（I quite agree）故选B．30．D 根据You're right．Oh，it's time for class的意思是你是正确的，奥，到上课时间了，那后面自然就是和你谈话真愉快来结束对话．故选D．【总结归纳】认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景，话题，或主题，是完成此篇对话的关键所在．Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32），including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needs would（33）my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37），or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me（39）others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than （40）．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．这个世界需要爱并且许多人需要帮助．几年前，我的老师叫我参加一个节目，这个节目就是去帮助那些残疾人．每个星期，我都花费一个小时在教室里帮助他们学功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的活动，包括吃饭．我的妈妈是个老师，因此我习惯了帮助孩子；然而，我发现与这些特殊的孩子在一起将永远改变我的生活．起先，我想与这些不同的孩子在一起我会紧张，但是我逐渐的发现这些孩子有一些特殊的东西，因此没有必要担心，每个星期托马斯，乔伊，米西都面带微笑的欢迎我，托马斯不得不坐在轮椅上．他用像yes或no这样简单的单词交流．乔伊，是一个聋女，总是面带灿烂的微笑欢迎我，米西出生就有病，这看上去要比她的年龄小，在正常的课堂上，经常听到老师安慰孩子要轻敲铅笔，大声回答，少制造没有必要的噪音．然而，在这儿，大声喊，哭，和其它的噪音是被鼓励的．它们是兴奋的标志和不同的交流方式．。

话题7世界与环境答案版假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以”Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s goEnergy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go togetherLadies and gentlemen,It is my great honor to make a speech about the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development.Thank you！*Step1 审好题，搭好架②定人称:第一人称③定时态:一般现在时①定文体: 议论文4.make sure确保5.cloth bag布袋6.instead of 代替;而不7.greener people环保的人8.take action采取行动9.obey/follow the rules遵守规则10.turn off the lights关灯11.plastic bags塑料袋12.one-off chopsticks一次性筷子st but not least 最后但同样重要的是14.make a difference有影响;起作用15.be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to对...有害16.put sth. to good us好好利用某物17.take public transportation乘坐公共交通工具18.play a part in 在...中起作用/参与20.make/develop laws制定法律21.make a mess弄得一团糟22.make great efforts to do sth.付出极大的努力做某事23.sort the garbage/garbage sorting分类垃圾24.divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic将垃圾分为纸张、玻璃和塑料25.environmental protection/protect the environment 环境保护*Step3造好句,写准句开篇:节能减碳的必要性1.随着气温的升高，我们已经看到了可怕的洪水、热浪、海平面上升和严重的天气事件。

9 社会与自然一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）ACarrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土).Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.1. What does the underlined word "harvest" mean?A. 品尝B. 收获C. 种植D. 销售2. What can affect the taste of carrots?A. Weather and tome.B. Weather and soil condition.C. Soil condition and time.D. Weather, time and soil condition.3. carrots have a better taste.A. The longB. The orangeC. The thinD. The bright4. Which is the right order according to the article?a. Carrots are eaten in different ways.b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes.c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots.d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.A. b→a→c→d.B. b→c→d→a.C. c→b→d→a.D. d→c→b→a.5. Which of the following is Not true?A. Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest.B. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.C. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.D. Carrots have a good taste.BThere are two deserts(沙漠) in Namibia. They are the Namib Desert and the Kalahari Desert. In the deserts, there was little water before scientists found clean and sweet groundwater.The water is about 10,000 years old. People can drink it. In fact, it is cleaner than any other water. There is so much water that it can provide water for the 800,000 people in the north of the country for about 400 years. The water is used for (用于) drinking and it is also good for farming. It helps people in Namibia a lot, so people can live better lives.Before they found the water, people got water from two rivers. They used the water for everyday activities such as taking showers, washing clothes and most importantly-drinking. So there wasn't enough water for farming. This underground water can provide more water for farming on the farms of Namibia. It can also provide water during times of drought(旱灾) for 15 years!6. What did scientists find in Namibia?A. Deserts.B. Groundwater.C. Rivers.D. Farming.7. What does the underlined word "farming" mean in Chinese?A. 农民B. 农场C. 农耕D. 农具8. From the passage we know the groundwater is .A. expensiveB. interestingC. kind of dirtyD. helpful9. Which of the following is true?A. There is much groundwater.B. There is much water in the two rivers.C. There isn't enough water now.D. People can't drink any groundwater.10. The best title of the passage is .A. The Two DesertsB. The Water under NamibiaC. The Two RiversD. The Water for FarmingCImagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn't enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that's what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times, "In a good week we'll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two."Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. "A lot of people can't afford it," she said.The average(平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方) meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.11. is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A. SanaB. LahejC. HannanD. Times12. A report shows that Sana will have as early as 2025.A. enough drinking water to useB. no drinking water to useC. no private companiesD. more water pollution13. What does the underlined word "shortage" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 充足B. 短缺C. 干旱D. 需求14. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. the poor don't have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful place15. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. How to Save WaterB. How to Make Use of SeawaterC. How People Use Water FullyD. Yemen Is Facing Serious Water ShortageDFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn't ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. "My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one," Zhang said, "I've decided to be thrifty from now on."As the center of the family's attention, many of the one-child generation (一代人) do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven't been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others.Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi'an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. "What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone's work, we can make a difference," said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group.16. The underlined word "thrifty" in Paragraph 1 means .A. giving money to the poorB. spending lots of moneyC. spending no money at allD. using money carefully and wisely17. Many of the one-child generation usually .A. waste thingsB. know about the hardships of lifeC. don't know the prices of many thingsD. like competition with each other in study18. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT .A. working hardB. being thriftyC. helping othersD. protecting environment19. We can conclude that Li Dongdong .A. took care of treesB. planted fruit treesC. collected wasteD. didn't ask his mother for a new school bag20. What is the best title of the passage?A. School ActivitiesB. Waste Not, Want NotC. Make A DifferenceD. The Problems of One-child Generation二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）APlants are very important. ①But animals and man can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. ②So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.③flowering plants and nonflowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Nonflowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many nonflowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. ④任务一：把A-D四个句子填入文中①②③④空缺处，使短文内容完整。

5 周围的环境一、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AI live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.1. The writer lives .A. in a small townB. in the city of GuilinC. Xing'anD. in a tall building2. There is in the front of our school.A. a riverB. an orange orchardC. a playgroundD. a garden3. How many students are there in the school?A. 4025.B. 425.C. 245.D. 400.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are many tall buildings in the town.B. Behind the school there is a garden.C. There is a river in the school.D. People can hear students singing everywhere.5. What's the best title(标题) of the passage?A. The GardenB. A Small TownC. Our SchoolD. The Best BuildingJeff Green can not look after (照看) his things. Look, this is his room. He doesn't put his things away (收好) every day. Look at his desk. Many things are on it. They are notebooks, CDs, video tapes, pens, pencils. He doesn't put his pens and pencils in his pencil case. Look, some of his sports collections are on the desk and chairs.It's eight o'clock in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. It's Sunday. He doesn't go to school. Oh, what's under the bed? A football. He likes playing football. He can not play volleyball well. His backpack is under the bed. Why is his backpack under the bed? We don't know. What's that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. Where is the other(另外的) one? Sorry, we can not see it. Jeff needs to ask his parents to find it, I think.6. Where is Jeff's backpack?A. It is on his desk.B. It is under his school things.C. It is under his bed.D. It's on the sofa.7. What sport does Jeff like?A. FootballB. BasketballC. VolleyballD. Baseball8. Where are Jeff's socks?A. They are on his sofa.B. They are under his bed.C. One of his socks is under the sofa, but we can not see the other one.D. They are under the desk.9. What time is it now?A. It's 8 a.m.B. It's 8 p.m.C. It's time for bedD. It's time for breakfast10. Does Jeff put his things away every day?A. No, he doesn't.B. Yes, he does.C. Sorry, I don't know.D. He puts his school things away.I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there isa club in the neighborhood. It is a great place to meet and know new people.11. The writer's house is in .A. the south of a cityB. the center of a cityC. an old neighborhoodD. a quiet place12. Which of the following shows where the writer's house is?H: the writer's house B: bungalowA. B.C. D.13. The Chinese meaning of the words "except for" in the passage is " ".A. 因……而起B. 除……之外C. 考虑到D. 意识到14. The writer describes his neighbor's story to show .A. his neighbor's worriesB. that he likes his neighborhoodC. the friendship between his neighbors and himD. that there should be a hospital in his neighborhood15. The in the writer's neighborhood helps him to meet and know new people.A. restaurantB. museumC. parkD. club二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AI live on Zhaoyang Street. It's a very busy street. On the left of the street is a tall building. That is the City Library. ①It's a good place to learn. You can find over 200 kinds of books there. Next to it is a big supermarket. Every day, many people go to the supermarket to buy things they need. ②里面有各种各样的东西. If you want to buy something to eat, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are beautiful clothes like T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and so on. Near the supermarket is a post office. There is a bus station behind the post office.A bank is on the right of Zhaoyang Street. It is the Bank of China. People come here and save their money. The clerks in the bank say they like working with different people. If you are tired, you can go to the park to enjoy the sunshine. The park is between the supermarket and the post office. My favorite place is the park. On weekends, I often play with my friends here.Welcome to our neighborhood and you can find something you like.任务一：按要求完成下列各题。