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2010-2023历年重庆市南开中学高三下学期月考试题（英语）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.Jane didn't say_________she would return, but I suppose she'll be back for dinner. A．that whenB．whenC．if or notD．where2.It's hard to track__________blue whale in that ocean, which has been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as__________endangered species.A．the; theB．the; 不填C．a; 不填D．the ; an3.A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal attack--when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam's being late--serious illness at home--he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam's supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. "How do you do!" he said. "I'm SamMaynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?"The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job--with the only tool that could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying "no", criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.1. Why was Sam late for his job?A. Because he was seriously ill at home.B. Because he received an ultimatum.C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.D. Because he was busy applying for a new job.2. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humorB. Humor is important in our livesC. Early bird can get the wormD. Humor can solve racial discriminations3. The phrase "clamp off" in Paragraph 3 means__________.A. try to hold backB. pretend to setC. send offD. give out4. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?A. Many lose life's battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.B. It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work.C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.4.第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
重庆南开中学高2010届2009—2010学年度高三上期12月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试用时l20分钟。
第I卷(三部分共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they doing?A. Shopping.B. Telephoning.C. Having a meeting.2. How much time is given to complete the test?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 1 hour.[来源:Z§xx §]3. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. At a car dealer's.B. At a newspaper office.C. At a publishing house.4. What problem has the man got?A. He doesn't know how to use the machine.B. He can't find a place to get a drink.C. He has no money to buy a drink.5. What do we learn from this conversation?A. The man goes to a wrong check-in counter.B. The man has just missed his flight.C. The plane's departure time remains unknown.第二节(共12小题；每小题l.5分，满分l8分)听下面4段对话。
重庆南开中学2011届高三12月月考理科综合能力测试本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-,1C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 S-32 Fe-56 Zn-65第一部分（选择题126分）选择题：本题包括21小题。
每题6分，共126分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意1．关于细胞结构或生理特性的描述正确的是（）A．圆褐固氮菌能合成和分泌生长素到细胞外，高尔基体比较发达B．正常情况下根尖成熟区表皮细胞中有mRNA经核孔进入细胞质中，C．植物细胞的叶绿体和线粒体中产生的ATP，都可以用于主动吸收Mg2+D．某人肝细胞与肠腺细胞所含蛋白质的种类不同，其根本原因是DNA的不同2．下列关于叶绿体和线粒体的比较，正确的是（）A．叶绿体中可发生CO2→C3→C6H12O6，在线粒体中则会发生C6H12O6→C3→CO2B．ATP和[H]在叶绿体中随水的分解而产生，在线粒体中随水的生成而产生C．光能转变成化学能发生在叶绿体中，化学能转变成光能发生在线粒体中D．都具有较大膜面积和复杂的酶系统，有利于新陈代谢高效而有序地迸行3．右图所示水稻成熟叶片叶肉细胞内的三种基质，下列叙述正确的是（）A．①②③功能不同的原因是它们所含有机化合物的种类不尽相同B．通常情况下①②③中都含有少量的DNA和RNAC．该细胞内AIP和ADP的相互转化与②③密切相关与①无关D．通常情况下①②③中都有酶分布，但③中酶的种类很少4．一种绿色植物是C3植物还是C4植物，可以通过一些方法进行判断，下列不能作为判断依据的是（）A．叶片结构中有围绕维管束呈“花环型”的两圈细胞的绿色植物一定是C4植物B．当向绿色植物提供14CO2时，检测到了C3化合物含有14C，一定为C3植物C．当向绿色植物提供14CO2时，检测到了C4化合物含有14C，一定为C4植物D．绿色植物叶片中只有维管束鞘细胞内出现淀粉粒，叶肉细胞中没有淀粉粒一定是C4植物5．下图表示大豆种子形成过程中胚乳和胚的干重变化情况。
重庆南开中学高三12月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。
共150分。
时间120分钟。
第一部分（选择题，共110．5分）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t understand pop music at all—B．He doesn’t like pop music．C．He likes pop music a lot．2．Who is in the office now?A．Bob B．Mary C．Dick3．When did the man start driving?A．At sixteen．B．At twenty-one. C．At thirteen．4．What are the man and the woman?A．Waitress and customer．B．Student and teacher．C．Secretary and boss．5．How often do the rubbish collectors call?A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Only on Mondays．第二节（共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出壤鞋选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6，7题6．When would the meeting start?A．At 2：45．B．At 3i00．C．At 3：15．7．What is Tom supposed to do a quarter later?A．Go out for a lunch．B．Come back home．C．Have a meeting．听下面一段对话，回答8-10题．8．What does Rogers mean in the conversation?A．T om’s friends．B．T om’s teachers C．The name of the shop9．What does Tom tell his mother in his yesterday’s letter?A．He had found a job． B．He had lost his new job．C．He had bought a car．10．Why does Tom tell his mother about his job?A．Because he doesn’t want her to worry about his job．B．Because he doesn’t want her to worry about his life。
南开中学2024届高三第二次月检测英语学科试卷时间：120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。
考试结束后，将答题卡与答题纸一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共 115 分)第一部分：听力(20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the clock?A. Opposite the mirror.B. Above the shelves.C. On the desk.2. What will the bar provide this evening?A. Hot dogs.B. Tea.C. Sandwiches.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. An accident.B. A shop.C. A cyclist.4. What did the man do yesterday?A. he attended a party.B. He saw a film.C. He went out eating.5. What did the man think of the ending?A. Sad.B. Boring.C. Original.第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is“Priceless”?A. A quiz show.B. A game show.C. A chat show.17. What kind of film is“Let Him Go”probably?A. A sci-fi film.B. An adventure film.C. A comedy.8. What will the man probably do first?A. Prepare dinner.B. Watch a game.C. Finish the reports.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
重庆市南开中学高2013届高三（上）11月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（两部分共110分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many lifestyle patterns do such __________ great harm to health that they actually speed up __________ weakening of the human body .A. a ; /B. / ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /2. --- Why on earth didn’t you answer the phone ?--- I’m terribly sorry , but the doorbell __________ , too .A. is ringingB. rangC. was ringingD. was about to ring3. After the bell rings , which indicates the ending of the exam , you __________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected by the teacher .A. shallB. wouldC. willD. can4. --- I’m going to travel to America . Would you consider telling me about your experiences there ?--- __________ . Let’s discuss it over dinner .A. That’s all rightB. By all meansC. Go aheadD. It just depends5. --- Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday ?--- A student’s interrupting his speech __________ the burst of his anger .A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off6. I’d like to take a vacation in July , but __________ , I don’t want to miss the conference in mid-July .A. on the other handB. on the wholeC. on the contraryD. on the average7. Why do you want to find a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already ?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when8. __________ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile .A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic9. I think it is Truman __________ you __________ to blame .A. more than ; areB. less than ; who areC. rather than ; that isD. rather than ; is10. Everything in life is a matter of choice . With four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge of __________ they lead , which road will you take ?A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when11. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party , __________ ?A. didn’t IB. didn’t youC. hadn’t youD. did I12. --- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car .--- I know . By next month , he __________ enough for a used one .A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves13. It is less likely that an earthquake will happen in Chongqing , according to a report __________ the urban quake risks of 30 major cities .A. estimatedB. to estimateC. being estimatedD. estimating14. Whenever I met her , __________ was fairly often , she greeted me with a sweet smile .A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that15. --- My name is Pandora . Shall I spell it for you ?--- __________ .A. If you don’t mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you第二节（共2题，共40分）（一）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（12月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）What will Dorothy do on the weekend？A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．2．（1.5分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？A．＄15．B．＄30．C．＄50．3．（1.5分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．4．（1.5分）When does the bank close on Saturday？A．At l：00pm．B．At 3：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．5．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel．第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
重庆南开中学2011—2012学年度第期初2012级(九上)英语月考试卷(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷。
第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II 卷试卷上。
交卷时交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷试卷。
第I卷(95分)I．听力测试。
(共30分)第一节、情景反应。
(共6小题。
每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子。
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Yes, I have． B．I think it helps．C．By listening to tapes．2．A．Yes, I was．B．Yes, I did．C．No,I don’t．3．A．I’d like to．B．That's right．C．It doesn’t matter．4．A．Yes. I will． B．Yes, I'd love to．C．It’s a pleasure．5．A．You should find a pen pal．B．Listening earl help．C．Why not watch English movies?6．A．Me, too．B．You can’t．C．I can’t, either．第二节、对话理解。
(共6小题。
每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．Grammar． B．Memorizing new words．C．Making sentences．8．A．It’s expensive． B．It’s cheap．C．It’s beautiful．9．A．Tony．B．Linda．C．Jenny．10．A．Yes. he did．B．No, he didn't．C．We don’t know．11．A．11:20．B．11:30．C．11:4012．A．At home．B．At school．C．In hospital．第三节、短文理解。
重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can choose the places that won’t cost you a dime. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting.National Mall, Washington D．C．(U. S. A．)You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France)This great treasure of the world simply can’t be missed. The great rose stained-glass window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with Gregorian chanting was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you’re welcome to leave a donation. There are also free tours a few times each week. You’ll pay extra for tours of the bell tower. Fusterlandia, Jaimanitas, Havana(Cuba)Artist Jose Fuster left Cuba decades ago to travel in Europe and came back inspired to decorate his run-down properly in the suburbs of Jaimanitas with broken tiles(瓷砖). Eventually he covered a good portion of the neighborhood with his fantastic tile art, including bus slops, benches, front gales and more. For anyone who enjoys folk art this is a must-see, and it’s incredible that there is no entrance charge.The British Museum, London (U. K.)This is a place where you can immerse yourself in two million years of human history, art and culture. You need to go there to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It’s open every day and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, it’s completely free.1．What do the four places have in common?A．Advance reservation.B．Free admission.C．Abundant collections.D．Guided tours.2．If you are into folk art, which place suits you best?A．National Mall.B．Notre-Dame Cathedral.C．Fusterlandia.D．The British Museum.3．What can you enjoy in Notre-Dame Cathedral?A．The mummies.B．The Washington Monument.C．The Greek marbles.D．The rose stained-glass windowMy parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there. Therefore, when my French teacher announced that she’d be leading an optional class trip to Paris over one of our breaks for those who could come up with the money to do it, I didn’t even bother to raise the issue at home.Yet one evening my parents sat me down, looking puzzled. My mom had learned about the France trip through my friend’s mom.“Why didn’t you tell us?” she said.“Because it’s too much money.”“That’s actually not for you to decide, Michelle,” my dad said gently, almost offended.“And how are we supposed to decide, if we don’t even know about it?”I looked at them both, unsure of what to say. My mother glanced at me, her eyes soft. My father had changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white shirt. They were in their early forties then, married nearly twenty years. Neither one of them had ever vacationed in Europe. They never took beach trips or went out to dinner. They didn’t own a house. We were their investment, me and my brother. Everything went into us.A few months later, I boarded a flight to Paris with my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from Whitney Young. We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. We’d buy snacks from stands on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine. We’d speak French like a bunch of high school kids from Chicago, but we’d at least speak French.As the plane pulled away from its gate that day, I looked out my window and back at the airport, knowing that my mother stood somewhere behind its black-glass windows, dressed in her winter coat and waving me on. I remember all the details. I remember the jet engines firing, shockingly loud. And then we were rattling down the runway and beginning to tilt upward as the acceleration seized my chest and pressed me backward into my seat for that strange, in-between moment that comes before finally you feel lifted.4．Why didn’t the author tell her parents about the France trip?A．She didn’t get on well with her parents.B．She thought her parents couldn’t afford it.C．She wanted lo save money for her college.D．She had already had plans for the vacation.5．What are the author’s parents like?A．Strict and ambitious.B．Devoted but stubborn.C．Loving and supportive.D．Caring but picky.6．What would the author do in Paris?A．Visit a few tourist sites.B．Take French courses.C．Practice French with local kids.D．Go on a boat tour on the Seine. 7．What does the author want to show by mentioning the take-off of her flight?A．The eagerness of pursuing her dream.B．The sadness of leaving her mother.C．Her nervousness about the future.D．Her deep impression of the experience.With red claws and face plus a large, curved black beak and crest — the crested ibis (朱鹮) is known as the beauty bird or fairy bird in China. They have existed for nearly 60 million years and were widespread in China, Korea, Japan and Russia until the 1960s when the widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers, plus a loss of Habitat, drove the birds lo near extinction. At one point, the entire species around the world was thought to be down to only six birds.However, Liu Yinzeng, then a researcher at the Zoology Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, refused to accept what seemed to be the birds’ destiny. At 42, he headed a team setting out on a mission in 1975 to search for crested ibises in the wild in China. His team searched through mountainous areas in nine provinces over three years, yet all to no avail. Finally, in May 1981, a breakthrough came. The team found two adult crested ibises in Yang county in Shaanxi province. A week later, two other adult crested ibises with three chicks were found nesting in a tree at a farm in the same area.Steps were taken to ensure the birds were not disturbed, with people stationed 24/7 near the tree to prevent attacks by other animals. Farmers were also banned from using fertilizers and pesticide at the nearby farm for fear of poisoning the birds. A ban was also placed onshooting guns in case it scared the birds away.The area where the birds were initially found became the site of the first crested ibis conservation station in China and 19 chicks were born from 1981 until 1990. A breeding program for the birds was later started in the 1990s and crested ibises began to nest in Zhejiang, Sichuan and Henan provinces. Today, some five decades later, the number of crested ibises in China has reached more than 2,600 at the last count, the Chinese state-run news agency Xinhua reported this month.8．What can we learn about the crested ibises from the first paragraph?A．They are the most beautiful birds in China.B．They used to be widespread across the world.C．Human activities put them in extreme danger.D．Climate change made their number fall sharply.9．What do the underlined words “to no avail” mean in paragraph 2?A．In vain.B．With passion.C．By chance.D．Beyond control. 10．How were the crested ibises protected after they were found in the wild?A．They were relocated to a conservation station.B．Guns were banned to avoid illegal bird-hunting.C．People guarded them near the tree day and night.D．A breeding program for them began immediately.11．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Price China Paid in Protecting WildlifeB．China’s Roadmap to Human-Nature HarmonyC．How Chinese Scientists Found Crested IbisD．How China Saved Crested Ibis from ExtinctionNuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination.The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit.NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down. ” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer. 12．How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully?A．The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target.B．They recorded the whole process with a telescope.C．The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.D．They monitored the craft with satellites in space.13．What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft?A．To search for evidence of alien life.B．To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth.C．To save the world and deliver a drama.D．To test technology for defending Earth.14．What can be inferred about Dimorphous?A．It is a dangerous incoming space rock.B．It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth.C．It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.D．It is expected to blow up after the impact.15．Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with?A．Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.B．NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.C．Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.D．NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.二、七选五The Problem with Online ReturnsOnline shopping is booming: In 2020, Americans spent $ 813 billion online, a 42% increase over 2019. This year, experts expect that figure to top $ 1 trillion for the first time. But millions of those purchases will eventually get sent back. 16 Here’s what you need to know.When shoppers can’t physically examine products before purchase, they’re more likely to buy clothes that don’t fit or items that don’t suit their needs. People return on average about 25% of what they buy online, compared with 8% of what they buy in stores. However, many items that get returned never go back on sale. 17 About 5 billion pounds of returned goods went to landfills each year, according to logistics(物流)company Optoro.18 When you send a product back, companies already owe you a refund, and it would cost them even more to ship it to a sorting facility and have someone evaluate whether it can be sold again. At this stage, every person that touches that item is adding cost, but the company doesn’t earn any value.Although it’s unlikely that returned items will be sold as new, some items get sent to discount stores. 19 Other unwanted items might be sent overseas-although many could still go to the garbage eventually.In some cases, giant companies like Amazon and Target have begun telling customers to just keep their unwanted items rather than send them back. Third-party logistics businesses have also popped up to help clean up the return process. But that’s not enough on its own.20 If we continue to shop without thinking about the environmental impacts of ourdecisions, we’ll ultimately have very unsustainable supply chains.A．It sounds shocking, but it all boils down to cost.B．The responsibility falls on us consumers as well.C．Those returns can have a big environmental impact.D．Things like electronics could get separated into parts.E．That increase has accelerated rapidly during the pandemic.F．Instead, they’re often thrown out, even if they’re still brand-new.G．In response, France forbade the destruction of unsold consumer goods.三、完形填空I grew up in a community of South Indian immigrants. Every auntie I know has a23．A．contribute to B．succeed in C．end up D．put off 24．A．consume B．enjoy C．cook D．digest 25．A．disciplines B．limits C．measures D．instructions 26．A．as B．because C．before D．after 27．A．brought B．complained C．wondered D．forgot 28．A．better B．crueler C．weaker D．luckier 29．A．private B．legal C．anxious D．proud 30．A．display B．allocate C．donate D．guard 31．A．functional B．transparent C．fragile D．standard 32．A．debate B．voyage C．operation D．adventure 33．A．bargaining B．yelling C．commanding D．weeping 34．A．elbowed B．fished C．handed D．booted 35．A．scream B．blow C．stare D．religion四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(additional), a breakfast of butter and coffee does not contain nutrients that are essential to a healthy diet.五、邀请信46．假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。
重庆南开中学高2016级高三(上)12月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间l20分钟。
第I卷(共三部分，满分115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we learn about the man ?A．He slept well on the plane．B．He had a long trip．C．He had ameeting．2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening ?A．To wait for a call．B．To watch a ball game on TV．C．To have dinner with a friend．3．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary ?A．A school bag．B．A record．C．A theatre ticket．4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A．Learn a language．B．Do some sports．C．Play the piano．5．What did the woman like doing when she was young ?A．Riding a bicycle with friends．B．Travelling the country．C．Reading alone．第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
重庆南开中学2011届高三12月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。
共150分。
时间120分钟。
第一部分（选择题，共110．5分）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t understand pop music at all—B．He doesn’t like pop music．C．He likes pop music a lot．2．Who is in the office now?A．Bob B．Mary C．Dick3．When did the man start driving?A．At sixteen．B．At twenty-one. C．At thirteen．4．What are the man and the woman?A．Waitress and customer．B．Student and teacher．C．Secretary and boss．5．How often do the rubbish collectors call?A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Only on Mondays．第二节（共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出壤鞋选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6，7题6．When would the meeting start?A．At 2：45．B．At 3i00．C．At 3：15．7．What is Tom supposed to do a quarter later?A．Go out for a lunch．B．Come back home．C．Have a meeting．听下面一段对话，回答8-10题．8．What does Rogers mean in the conversation?A．Tom’s friends．B．Tom’s teachers C．The name of the shop 9．What does Tom tell his mother in his yesterday’s letter?A．He had found a job．B．He had lost his new job．C．He had bought a car．10．Why does Tom tell his mother about his job?A．Because he doesn’t want her to worry about his job．B．Because he doesn’t want her to worry about his life。
C．Because he doesn’t want her to worry about his study．听下面一段对话，回答11-13题．11．How much does the woman want to borrow?A．5000 B．1500 C．50012．When must she pay the money back?A．In three years B．In three months C．In three weeks13．What is the woman most probably going to do next?A．To fill in some forms.B．To make a careful plan．C．To visit the bank manager．听下面一段对话，回答14-16题。
14．What are they talking about?A．The coming party．B．The arrangement of the party．C．Whom to be invited in the party．15．Where is Carlo from?A．London B．Italy C．France16．What happened to Carlo?A．He has spent all his money．B．He was caught by the police．C．He lost his wallet．1 7．How much money was returned to Carlo?A．All of the money．B。
None of the money．C．Much of the money．第三节听取信息（共三题，每小题1．5分，满分4．5分）听取下面一段材料。
将第18到20三个小题的信息补充完整。
听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。
本材料读2遍。
I’m pretty 18 this time．Well, they 19 sixteen the first time．But anyway I have got to wait until 20 to find out whether I can ever have the chance．二、英语知识运用（共两：节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．I can’t say which type of tea tastes better．It’s just a of personal preference．A．affair B．problem C．variety D．matter22．It’s not smart idea to study for 3 hours without break during the evening．A．a：a B．the；the C．a：the D．the；the23．The number of people who showed up for。
the concert was than expected, whichdisappointed the famous musician．A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more 24．—Can you lend me some money?—Sure．Will $50 ?A．suit B．OK C．do D．help25．—I’m sorry I’m late．I got in the traffic on my way here．—It’s OK，we’ve just started．A．filled up B．talon up C．brought up D．held up 26．Guests out for dinner in me evening，or mole people 00utd have lost their lives in the big fire．A．were B．had been C．have been D．are27．Lovely girl as Mary is，she be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.A．must B．call C．would D．should28．My teachers have always made me about myself, which is why I always keep a positive attitude．A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good 29．—What would you like to do today?—. It’s up to you.A．Nothing B．Whatever C．It’s OK D．I see30．—I’m going to the KFC for lunch.—you’re there, can you get me some French fries?A．As B．While C．Because D．If31．—I think the situation calls for immediate action.—Y es, it’s time for us to discuss we can do about it, or it will be too late.A．if B．how C．what D．that32．into buying the latest model of iPod, Mr. Darcy spent another $200 in that shop.A．Talking B．Having talked C．Talked D．To talk33．I work in the movie industry the box office is a major concern.A．how B．which C．where D．that34．Danny told the police that there wasn’t anyone in the park on that morning, ?A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he35．Never Lily would make it but she just showed up at the last minute.A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we had thought第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
Attention to DetailsIt was three days before the opening of the Pirates(海盗) of the Caribbean ride at Disneyland. Walt Disney was touring the 36 and suddenly felt strangely 37 . In his heart he felt th at something was 38 , although he wasn’t quite sure 39 it was. He 40 as many employees as h e could find-including the repairing workers and food service people-and 41 them through a kind of inspection(检查) trip.“Does it look right?” he asked. Y es, the clothes and scenes were 42 ; the buildings had been copied from the New Orleans French Quarter in Caribbean.“Does it sound right?” Disney 43 the latest sound equipment installed(安装) in order to exactly 44 the sounds of music, voices, boats and even animals that you’d 45 to the Caribbean. Y es, it sounded right.“Does it feel right?”He had controlled the temperature to perfectly 46 that of a New Orleans night. Y es, it felt right.47 , something was still missing. “What is it?” Disney asked.Finally, one of the young men who had been sweeping the floors said, “48 , Mr, Disney, I 49 up in the South, and what 50 me is that on summer night like this, there 51 be lightning bugs(虫子).” Disney’s face 52 up. That, of course, was 53 ! The young man was given a generous prize, and Disney actually had live lightning bugs 54 in to make his ride more real 55 he could figure out a way to imitate(模仿) them mechanically.36．A．ride B．country C．city D．South 37．A．discouraged B．dissatisfied C．unexpected D．uninterested 38．A．wrong B．missing C．strange D．broken 39．A．where B．how C．what D．when 40．A．gathered B．ordered C．visited D．informed 41．A．put B．went C．saw D．led42．A．close B．new C．interesting D．real43．A．had B．bought C．controlled D．tried 44．A．react B．receive C．reproduce D．record 45．A．stick B．refer C．relate D．ook forward 46．A．match B．nt C．reflect D．represent 47．A．And yet B．Then C．Besides D．Above all 48．A．instead B．Well C．Perhaps D．However 49．A．brought B．looked C．grew D．turned 50．A．leaves B．astonishes C．attracts D．stokes 51．A．ought to B．expects to C．only to D．happens to 52．A．showed B．lit C．looked D．turned53．A．it B．something C．lost D．great 54．A．removed B．shipped C．called D．fed 55．A．unless B．since C．after D．until三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AI have been a special education teacher for 17 years and I wish more people would ,et into special education．The position is very demanding and there is always a shortage of special education teachers．It is not an easy profession to get into One needs a BA in education and then a special education certificate（证书）such as a certificate in learning disabilities．emotional disabilities or cross categories which means covering all the subject．A certified new special educate teacher needs to shadow a current special education teacher for at least, a year because there is that much to know and practice.Working with the students is the biggest reward．However, the paperwork is huge with lie requesting more year after year．If you are good at doing about ten things at the same time, then you may be the right person for the job. No day is the same. Parent and government expectations are high. A sense of empathy（the ability of feeling and sharing another person’s feelings）and onehundred percent prepared to help your students is important. Also, if you are a special education teacher working in the high school, it is your job to make sure your special education students are able to be employed after they graduate, and then the special education teacher needs to stay in touch with the special students a year after they graduate to make sure they are employed and can support themselves. Education is a very political field next to working in politics. One needs to know what to say, when to say it and make sure it is a benefit for everyone involved. It is a mixture of knowing medical diagnosis and teaching with that in mind. Y our record needs to be perfect, and it would also help to be a very strong Christian（天主教徒）because you will need to pray often to yourself. This position is not about the money but more of a service.56．To become a special teacher, one needs .A．a MA decree and a certificate B．a degree and three certificatesB．a coerce and two certificates D．a degree in education and a certificate57．The underlined word "shadow" can probably be replaced by .A．make friends with B．study together withC．get along well with D．learn from58．Which of the following will NOT help to become a special teacher?A．faith in God B．related training and educationC．interest in politics ．D．skills in communication59．Which of the statement is NOT true about the author____．A．He is a certified special education teacherB．He enjoys working with disabled teenagersC．He used to do large amounts of paperworkD．He tries to encourage people to become special teachersBY ou are not alone in feeling shy ?although it may fee! that way sometimes．Shyness is difficult to define（定义）, but certainly millions of people experience it ail around the world．Shyness seems to be a form of social anxiety, where a person may experience a range of feelings from mild anxiety in the presence of others to a severe anxiety disorder．The word "shy" can be used loosely in everyday conversation, and it's important to remember that people who may seem shy don't always have social problems．Everyone can be shy in certain situations they find uncomfortable．Also, some people are naturally quieter than others and prefer to Interact with small groups of people．Shyness isn't necessarily a problem, but it sounds as though it's become a problem for you．Regardless of whether you're loud or quiet, outgoing or reserved, you deserve to feel good about yourself．Since shyness is now being recognized as a real social problem, there is considerable research being conducted toward identifying ways to help shy people．Shyness clinics offer methods of treatment ranging from building social and cognitive（认知）skills, to techniques to reduce anxiety．Y ou may always be a little shy, but with professional help, you can learn behavior that wi!l benefit your professional and personal life．Plenty of resources are available to help you get there．Y ou might first try your school or neighborhood's Counseling（心理辅导）service．If you are at Columbia, you can call Counseling and Psychological Services （CPS）at 804-2878 for an appointment to begin short-term counseling．If you and your counselor feel that you need more time than what is offered by theuniversity, he or she will refer you to a few doctors who are familiar with your type of problem．The Health Service Fee includes coverage for a part of the cost of off-campus treatment．In addition, the Comprehensive level of Columbia's Student Medical Insurance Plan offers additional coverage．Y ou've taken a big step by asking this question．Keep in mind that counseling could be a helpful choice; and that if you're not sure how to start the conversation, your counselor will be able to begin the process．Lots of luck!60．The underlined word ''severe" probably means ____．A．sudden B．serious C．social D．lasting61．The second paragraph suggests that ____．A．Shy people have more social problems than othersB．Shy people always feel uncomfortableC．Shy people need to interact with more peopleD．Y ou don't have to look on shyness as a problem62．The purpose of the passage is to____．A．analyze the real meaning of shyness B．encourage people to become more out-going C．give reply to a certain question D．explain the treatment of shyness63．The text above is probably taken from____．A．a collection of letters B．a newspaper of interviewsC．a book of diaries D．a magazine of reviewsCNo one knows for certain why people dream, but some dreams misht be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection between nap-time (午睡时间) dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.“I was astonished by this finding,”Robert Stickgold told Science News. He is a cognitive neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School who worked on the study of-how the brain and nervous system work, and cognitive studies look at how people learn and reason. So a cognitive neuroscientist may study the brain processes that help people learn.In the study, 99 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through a virtual maze (虚拟迷宫). The maze was difficult, and the study participants had to start in a different place each time they tried - making it even more difficult. They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was.For the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the particularity stayed awake and half were told to take a short nap. Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams before sleep and after steep - and they were awakened within a minute of sleep to describe their dreams.About a dozen of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze. Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working; others said they dreamed about seeing people in the maze. When these people tried the computer maze again, they were generally able to find the tree faster than before their naps. However, people who had other dreams, or people who didn't take a nap, didn't show the same improvement.Stickgold suggests the dream itself doesn't help a person learn - it's the other way around.64．It is a cognitive scientists job to study__ .A．how people dream and learnC．the structure of the nervous systemB．whether someone is reasonableD．the process of understanding65．The purpose of the study college by 99 college students is to .A．find the hidden tree in the mazeB．test the design of a difficult virtual mazeC．train people's memory'D．see how dreams and learning are connected66．The better performance in working out the maze is connected with .A．how people dream B．what people dreamC．when people dream D．where people dream67．The writer will probably continue to talk about in the 6th paragraph.A．how learning process caused the dreamB．how a dream helps a person learnC．how dreams and learning influence each otherD．how to improve people's memoryDThe red crab is a Christmas lsland. Australia, original found nowhere else in the world. But on its homeland it is a very significant species-some 120 million individuals cover the rain forest floor and play a major role in determining the structure of the ecosystem.These large crabs are active during the day but prefer to stay in the shade and can die in the heat of direct sunlight. They feed on fallen leaves, seeds, fruits, and flowers; recycling nutrients and helping to determine the spread and composition of native plants.Most of the year red crabs live in the holes they dig throughout the forest. During the dry season they 1ide in these shelters to keep their body wet and remain there for two to three months. But when wet season eturns in October or November they begin a legendary mass migration(迁徙) to their seaside breeding(繁殖) grounds, moving in colorful waves that wash over all obstacles like roads (including special passage and closed roads for the red crab) and even seaside cliffs.The annual migration is also closety tied to the lunar schedule. The crabs arrive at the coast and breed at such a time that the females can produce eggs and develop them in burrows(洞穴) for a dozen or so days before carrying them into the sea exactly when high tide turns between the last quarter and new moon. During this period sea level on the beaches varies the least and offers an easier approach, which is so important that if weather delays the migration crabs will put off laying eggs until the next lunar month.Red crab eggs grow right away, and young live in the sea for a month before returning to the coast, changing into air breathers, and slowly returning inland to begin the cycle once again. 68．The red crab a very significant species on its homeland because _ .A．it's not found anywhere else B．It's well protected by the local peopleC．It's gradually dying out D．Its huge population affects its 69．According to the second paragraph, what influences other plants on Christmas Island?A．The migration of the red crab B．The eating habits of the red crabC．The homes of the red crab D．The heat of the direct sunlight70．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A．Red crabs live in the holes all the year aroundB．People have built special shelters from red crabsC．Red crabs migrate with colorful ocean wavesD．The islanders help the crabs to migrate71．What's important for the red crabs to reproduce their young?A．The movement of the moon B．The right weatherC．The number of the crabs D．The temperature of the tideEArt, at its simplest, is a form of communication. As most forms of communication have an intention or goal directed-toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose. Scientific illustration(插图), for example, is a form of art as communication. Maps are another example. However, the content need not be scientific.Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art.Art as entertainment. Art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer. This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and V ideo Games.The A vante-Garde, one of the defining functions of early twentieth century art, has been to use visual images to bring about political change. Art movements that had this goal-Dadaism, Surrealism, Russian Constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism, among others--are referred to as the avante – garde arts. In some case, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society like the Graffiti art. Graffiti art and other types of street art are graphics and images that are spray-painted (喷绘) on publicly viewable walls, buildings, buses, trains, and bridges to express people's social needs, usually without permission of the government.Art for psychological and healing purposes. The Diagnostic Drawing Series, for example, is used to determine the personality and emotional functioning of a patient. The end product is not the major goal in this case, but rather a process of healing, through creative acts, is sought. The piece of artwork created in the healing process may also offer inspiration into the troubles experienced by the subject and may suggest suitable approaches to be used to solve the psychological problems.Art for propaganda(宣传), or commercialism. Art is often used as a form of propaganda, and thus can be used to communicate and influence popular ideas or mood. In a similar way, art that tries to sell a product also influences mood and emotion. In both cases, the purpose .of art here is to subtly lead the viewer into a barticular emotional or psychological response toward a particular idea or object.72．What is probably NOT communicated through art?A．knowledge B．loneliness C．ideas D．illustration 73．Which of the statements is true about the A vante – Carde and Graffit?A．They call for some social change B．Both appeared in the early 20 the century.C．Both criticize the political system D．Governments use both for political reasons. 74．The underlined phrase “the subject” refers to .A．the patient B．the topic discussedC．creative acts D．the Diagnostic Drawing Series75．The most suitable title for the passage is .A．Inspiration of Art B．Function of ArtC．Examples of Art D．Understanding Art第二部分（非选择题，共39.5分）四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
