新视野大学英语三第三册词汇结构汇总

1 fantasy n. 幻想2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起5 injection n. 注射6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的9 mislead vt. 带错10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还11 barber n. 理发师12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人14 estate n. 财产,房地产15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住16 auction 拍卖17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的19 horizon n. 地平线20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗29 inherit v. 继承30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导35 arrangement n. 安排36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的41 debt n. 债务42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯44 turn out 结果是，证明为45 buy up 全部买进，尽量收购46 bring … to life 使有活力（或生气）47 live out 过（某种生活）48 bring … into court 控告，起诉49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉50 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）51 add on 附加，加上52 sink … into 投资53 fix up 修理，修补54 make … into 使转变为55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔57 Scotland n. 苏格兰58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵60 Tony (男名)托尼61 Anthony Williams 安东尼·威廉斯62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)63 london n. 伦敦64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉·麦卡利斯特65 Donald Corr 唐纳德·科尔66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军（谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织）67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人68 England n. 英格兰,英国69 Spain n. 西班牙70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登·阿姆斯旅馆74 David Abdy 戴维·阿布迪75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员77 corridor n. 走廊78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调79 writer n. 作者,作家80 mysterious a. 神秘的81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)85 opera n. 歌剧86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的90 missile n. 导弹91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔93 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱94 balcony n. 阳台95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶99 standpoint n. 立场,观点100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟108 liquor n. 酒109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明112 for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则113 in the night 在夜晚，在半夜114 make an appointment 预约，约会115 switch on 开116 come on 来；过来117 raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨118 check on 检查，核实，调查119 answer the door 应声开门120 point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着121 stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语126 Paris n. 巴黎127 max n. 马克斯（男子名）128 berlin n. 柏林129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地138 ratio n. 比,比率139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向142 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱143 digest v.n.消化,摘要144 digestive a. 消化的145 phenomenon n. 现象146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱150 molecule n. 分子151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地159 physician n. 内科医生160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰161 undo v. 解开,取消162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正170 lead to 通往；导向171 bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来172 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言173 up to 至多，多达，直到174 take in 吸入，吞入175 at risk 有危险，有风险176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态177 out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁178 add sth. to 加，增加，添加179 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造180 go up 上升181 sum up 概括，总结182 Purdue University 珀杜大学183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮·M.莱尔184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）185 John L. Beard 约翰·L.比尔德186 Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位188 imply v. 暗示,意味189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的196 obstacle n. 障碍197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷199 density n. 密度200 multiply v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的203 inference n. 推论204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机209 reduction n. 减少,缩小210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房217 consequently ad. 所以,因此218 equip v. 装备,设,穿～219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式221 comment v.注释,评论222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的223 separate… into 将... ...分为224 obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事225 go through 完成，通过226 in contrast 相比之下227 apply to 适用于228 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在229 engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于230 point to 指向231 William Greenough 威廉·格里诺232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟·克雷默234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔·M. 兰德斯235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯·J. 霍华德237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁245 minority n. 少数,少数民族246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的248 grammar n. 语法249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善251 controversy n. 争论,争议252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意253 curriculum 课程，全部课程; curricula(复数）; curriculum vitae:履历表254 preparation n. 准备255 mixture n. 混合,混合物256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会261 attendance n. 出席262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的265 outset n. 开始,开端266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱271 insult n.v.侮辱272 curse 诅咒,咒骂273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备275 spread (sth.) to （使）传播276 be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于279 over protest 在有异议的情况下280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任281 complete with 包括，备有282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力283 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后284 focus (sth.) on （使）集中于285 kind of 有点，有几分286 Hyde School 海德中学287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德288 Bath，Maine 缅因州巴思市289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德290 Joe 乔(名)291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]293 New Haven，Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析299 stability n. 稳定性300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定302 differ v. 不一致,不同303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商307 thereby ad. 因此,从而308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴311 enterprise n. 企业,事业312 ministry n. (政府的)部313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合314 parliament n. 议会,国会315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的327 operational a. 操作的,运作的328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观331 dismiss v. 解散,开除332 provided conj. 假如,若是333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心337 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）338 work for 适用于为... ...工作339 in contrast to 对比，比照340 in some way 以某种方式341 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别343 set up 建立，创立，开办344 fall through 失败，成为泡影345 owing to 因为，由于346 press for 反复请求，紧急要求347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹348 lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时350 exert oneself 努力351 Nomura Securities 野村证券352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所354 Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）355 Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）356 statue n. 塑像,雕像357 liberty n. 自由358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙359 monument n. 纪念碑360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒365 bay n. 海湾366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上368 version n. 版本,翻译369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的370 universally ad. 普遍地371 sixty 六十372 fame n. 名声,名望373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的375 medieval a. 中世纪的376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓378 dentist n. 牙科医生379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸381 portrait n. 肖像,画像382 buffalo n. 水牛383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难385 settlement n.沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由390 reputation n. 名誉,名声391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于396 beard n. 胡须397 chin n. 下巴,颏398 work on sth. 从事于，致力于399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱400 approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意401 go ahead 继续；进行402 for sale 出售，待售403 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）404 rise to fame 成名405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名406 save sb. from 拯救，使免于407 go against 与... ... 相反，违背408 run away from 突然离开，逃离409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪（1834-1904，法国雕塑家）411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界412 Philadelphia n. 费城413 New York Bay 纽约湾（靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸，临哈得逊河）414 barbie 户外烤肉415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉·汉德勒416 Elliot Handler 艾略特·汉德勒417 Ruth Handler 鲁思·汉德勒418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司419 ken 肯(男名)420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》（格兰特·伍德的名画）421 Grant Wood 格兰特·伍德422 nan n. 奶奶（小孩儿语）423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽425 Central Park Zoo （纽约）中央公园动物园426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)427 Sam Wilson 山姆·威尔逊428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争（1775-1783）429 US Army 美国陆军430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥（原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称，现可指美国或典型的美国男人）431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯·蒙哥马利·弗拉格（1877-1960，美国插图和广告画家）432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的433 cuteness n. 可爱434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入436 astonish v. 使...惊讶437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述439 retailer n. 零售商440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的452 trademark n. 商标453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性454 cigar n. 雪茄烟455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明456 literary a. 文学的457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试460 commerce n. 商业,贸易461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸465 dragon n. 龙466 myth n. 神话467 mythical a. 神话的468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权471 sunrise n. 日出472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布473 decorate v. 装饰,装修474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室，制片厂．475 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低476 be suited to 适合于477 appear on 在...上出现478 with an eye to 关注479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成480 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮481 go out 外出；到外面482 be influential in 有影响483 bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心484 make a living 谋生485 show up 出席,露面486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）487 grow up 成长,长大488 date back to 始于（某时期）489 take off （指飞机等）起飞490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽·恩格尔布赖特491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)492 Ann Estelle 安·埃丝特尔493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西·威尔科克斯·史密斯494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼·格鲁埃尔495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安（洋娃娃）496 Phil Delano 菲尔·德拉诺497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司498 graceful a. 优雅的499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败502 vinegar n. 醋503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣519 famine n. 饥荒520 lid n. 盖521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫526 rainbow n. 彩虹527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者530 ounce n. 盎司531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是532 interval n. 间隔533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处535 emotion n. 情感,情绪536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团539 the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上541 so that 以便；以致542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到543 feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找544 turn towards 转向545 bend to 俯向546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图547 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排549 pick sb. up 举起，抱起550 pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病557 germ n. 微生物,细菌558 deny v. 否认559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑560 theoretical a. 理论上的561 hell n. 地狱562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...) 564 liver n. 肝脏565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期571 transparent a. 透明的572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视573 throat n. 喉咙574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然577 cooperate v. 合作,协力578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的580 so-called a. 所谓的581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者582 profession n. 职业,专业583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉586 intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 干涉588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独，独自独立地591 be dependent on 依赖，依靠592 treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病593 go on 继续594 come along 走吧595 on the one hand …on the other hand… 一方面... ...另一方面... ...596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态597 take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行598 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开599 be responsible for 对……负有责任600 in vain 无结果地，无用地601 come by 努力获得602 chances are (that…) 可能603 confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）604 die of 死于605 come down to 归结为，实质上是606 bar… from 禁止某人做某事607 earthquake n. 地震608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测609 hen n. 母鸡610 pigeon n. 鸽子611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的612 radon n. 氡613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师619 column n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持624 rod n. 杆,棒625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外627 cupboard n. 碗橱628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系630 gallon n. 加仑631 bacterium n. 细菌632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者633 battery n. 电池634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)638 handy a. 方便的,手边的639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片643 chaos n. 混乱644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒650 watch … for 留意，观察651 come out of 离开，从... ...出来652 after all 毕竟653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外655 at work 在工作656 put out 熄灭657 turn off 关掉658 agree on 就……达成一致意见659 be busy with 忙于660 check in 登记，报到661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用662 Hanshin 阪神（日本）663 perception n.认识,观念664 accordance n. 符合,一致665 duration n. 持续,持久666 rotate v. (使)旋转667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报668 hydrogen n. 氢669 nitrogen n. 氮670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸673 insect n. 昆虫674 dinosaur n. 恐龙675 mammal n. 哺乳动物676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南679 ore n. 矿,矿石680 tractor n. 拖拉机681 fertilizer n. 肥料682 location n. 地点,位置683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复688 petroleum n. 石油689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工690 petrol n. 汽油691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争692 accelerate v. 加速693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先699 retain v. 保持,保留700 shortage n. 不足,缺少701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆702 empire n. 帝国703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的705 mankind n. 人类706 compared to/with 跟……相比707 in other words 换句话说，也就是说708 in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致709 be formed from 由……构成，由……做成710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于711 in terms of 就……而论712 bring about 使发生713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的714 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存715 so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）716 use up 用光，用完，耗尽717 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配718 take advantage of 利用719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望720 live with 接受，容忍721 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解722 give back 归还723 take away 拿走；带走724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴725 lover n. 爱好者,情人726 distribute v. 分配,散布727 candy n. 糖果728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管729 supermarket n. 超级市场730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品739 sunshine n. 阳光740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀743 via prep. 经由744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口748 breadth n. 宽度749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上756 widen v. 弄宽757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者758 bundle n. 捆,束759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵760 typist n. 打字员761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)762 go out of style 不再时兴，过时763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出764 range from … to … 在一定范围内变化或扩展765 look like 看上去像766 be left over 剩下来，留下来767 hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高768 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明769 go down 下降，降低770 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐772 work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作773 get a break 交好运，时来运转774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见775 long for sth. 渴望，极想776 the good old days 过去的好时光777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节（2月14日，情人多在此日互赠礼物）778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德·黑格779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道781 40th Street 第四十街782 Floral Index 花卉指数783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉（南美洲西部）784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔·约翰逊788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下794 clay n. 粘土,泥土795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔798 reporter n. 记者799 respective a. 各自的,各个的800 kingdom n. 王国801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜802 conquest n. 征服803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准804 voltage n. 电压805 volt n. 伏特806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览813 mainland n. 大陆,本土814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的821 failure n. 失败822 accuse v. 责备,控告823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的824 pessimistic a. 悲观的825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估827 by land 从陆路828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳829 for short 简称，缩写830 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit1sectionAdeviate vt.使偏离,脱离vi.违背,偏离n.叛离者,偏差,不正常的人或物adj.离经叛道的preclude vt.排除；妨碍；阻止premier n.总理,首相adj.第一的,首位的,最初的whereby adv.借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj.公民的,市民的,城市的patriotic adj.爱国的clear-cut adj.轮廓鲜明的,清晰的n.林木被伐光的林地v.皆伐inhibit vt.&vi.禁止,抑制[计算机]禁止scholarly adj.学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n.白痴bypass vt.绕开,忽视n.支路，旁道persecution n.迫害,烦扰misfortune n.不幸,灾祸glamor n.魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj.富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj.悲剧的,悲惨的spur n.马刺,刺激,鞭策,支脉,(公路或铁路的)支线,vt.以马刺策(马)前进,刺激,激励,给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj.乐观,乐观主义dedication n.奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt.推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi.推荐uphold v.支撑,赞成,鼓励endeavor n.努力,尽力,进取心vt.努力,尽力vi.企图,谋求statesman n.政治家,国务活动家diligent adj.勤奋的,用功的pursuit n.追求,追赶,工作ranch n.牧场prestige n.威望,声望circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回vt.&vi.巡回unprecedented adj.空前的,前所未有的nominate vt.提名,指派,登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt.任命,指定,预约,装饰vi.行使任命权abortion n.流产,堕胎expend v.花费,消耗,支出threat n.威胁,凶兆inward adj.内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv.向内n.内部，内在robust adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n.松弛的部分,松散,淡季,中止adj.松弛的,不流畅的vt.使缓慢,疏忽vi.变松弛,逃避工作transcend v.超越handicap n.障碍赛,障碍vt.加障碍物,妨碍feat n.壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from除掉，迁移deviate from vt.脱离(偏离,背离)preclude from v.阻止,妨碍write off n.勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt.在……上失败，变弱triumph over v.战胜in pursuit of追求,寻求act as担任，充当fall down跌倒，失败unit1sectionBstricken adj.被打中的,被击伤的,受灾的,受侵袭的prospective adj.未来的,预期的destined adj.命中注定的,去往...的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n.赛马的骑师,驾驶员,操作工vt.骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗,骗人使做...vi.当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n.名人,著名,著名人士,名声,名誉,社会名流indulge vt.纵情于,放任,迁就vi.放纵自己于... masterpiece n.杰作aggravate vt.使...恶化,使...更严重vt.[口]激怒scorn n.轻蔑,被叱责的人v.轻蔑,不屑做nonetheless adv.尽管如此(仍然)conj.尽管如此(仍然) renowned adj.有名的,有声誉的enterprise n.企业,企划,进取心layout n.布局,安排,设计dubious adj.怀疑的,可疑的straw n.稻草,麦杆,吸管adj.用稻草做的,用来作稻草的,麦杆色的,无价值的,象稻草人的,非正式民意测验所发现的expertise n.专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj.迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.&vi.使变钝n.混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv.钝,迟钝地,直率地bust n.半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt.&vi.打碎adore v.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj.有说服力的n.动机(诱因)cater vi.备办食物,迎合vt.为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n.加班时间(加班加点费)adv.在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n.姿势,态度,情形vt.作...姿势vi.做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj.受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt.减轻,使...缓和doom n.命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt.命中注定,宣告murmur n.低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v.低语,低声抱怨frantic adj.疯狂的,狂乱的grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n.露齿笑blink vi.眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt.使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对,用闪光灯传送信号n.眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n.升高,起重机,推动v.升起,升高,举起flip vt.掷,弹,轻击vi.翻转n.空翻，浏览adj.无礼的,冒失的,轻率的eloquent adj.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的rap n.轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi.轻敲,敲门,表演说唱音乐,畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt.混合vi.联合,交际dazzle v.使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n.耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n.鼓掌,喝彩,赞许propel v.推进,驱使icon n.肖像,偶像,象征,图符[计算机]图标,图符destined to注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt.担任(充当,起...的作用)wrapped up in酷爱take on承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime加班hang out vi.挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up吸收,摄取in anticipation of预期,预料on air正在广播,正在播出unit2sectionAwaterproof adj.防水的，耐水的n.防水材料（英）雨衣vt.使...能防水jetty n.突堤,防波堤,码头vi.伸出adj.黑玉般的,墨黑的,漆黑的notorious adj.臭名昭著的hop n.单脚跳,跳跃vi.单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt.跳跃,跃过oust v.逐出,夺取feeble adj.虚弱的,无力的recede vi.后退,减弱vt.撤回deem v.认为,相信pathetic adj.可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n.暴民,民众,暴徒v.大举包围,乱挤,围攻gasp n.喘气v.喘气,喘息,渴望catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n.潮,趋势,潮流vt.使...随潮漂流vi.涌动bleak adj.萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n.拖,拖曳所用之绳,麻的粗纤维v.拖,曳intervene vi.插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机]介入appraise vt.评价,估价,鉴定symptom n.症状,征兆underestimate n.低估v.低估midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt.使...瘫痪,使目瞪口呆impromptu adj.即席的,即兴的adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地) ridge n.脊,山脊,山脉whirl v.使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n.回旋,旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj.运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n.沮丧,绝望vt.使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n.面糊,打击手vt.打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi.猛击vicious adj.恶毒的,恶意的,凶残的,剧烈的,严重的clarity n.清楚,透明paw n.手掌,手爪v.以蹄扒地,笨拙地使用,费力地前进derail vt.使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi.出轨perish vt.毁减,死亡vi.毁灭forcibly adv.强行地，强烈地escort n.护送者,护卫者,护航舰vt.护卫,护送，伴游practicable adj.可实行的,可做的,可用的brink n.边缘,边沿,界限ascend v.上升,攀登salvation n.得救,拯救,赎罪hug n.紧抱,拥抱vt.紧抱,固执,挨着,停靠vi.紧抱,紧紧靠着weary adj.疲倦的,厌烦的vt.&vi.疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt.用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out突然出去,突出stop short v.突然停止plow through艰难地通过throw oneselfintoadj.热心投身于(开始努力干)make one's way一路前进,向前let oneself go v.情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt.抓住(抓牢)unit2sectionBtranscontinental adj.横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n.公文包lofty adj.高的,高超的,傲慢的paperback n.纸封面本,普及本,平装书altitude n.高度,海拔,高地vertical adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n.垂直物,垂直的位置tilt vi.倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt.使倾斜；使翘起n.倾斜turbulence动荡n.喧嚣,狂暴,骚乱,湍流evaporate v.蒸发,失去水分,消失abort v.流产,打胎,堕胎sober adj.冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt.使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj.严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n.攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt.胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi.乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj.瞬间的,即刻的adv.瞬间,霎时hysterical adj.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的stun vt.使晕倒,使惊吓n.震惊vulnerable adj.易受伤害的,有弱点的grim adj.冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n.接近,亲近overhear v.无意中听到,偷听underlie v.位于...之下,成为...的基础evoke vt.唤起,引起imperative n.命令,诫命,需要adj.命令式的,急需的cabin n.船舱,机舱,小木屋vt.抑制vi.住在小屋brace n.支柱,曲柄,大括号vt.绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi.振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj.无价的intent n.意图,目的,意向,含义adj.专心的,决心的,热心的relish n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品vt.加调味料,享受,品味vi.有滋味hover vi.盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n.盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n.绳,皮带,镣铐,皮鞭vt.用绳索捆扎,系住,鞭笞,磨快wreckage n.失事,破坏,破减,残骸glide n.滑动,滑过,流水v.滑动,滑翔,溜走destiny n.命运dread n.恐惧,可怕的人,可怕的事adj.可怕的,可怖的v.恐惧,害怕descent n.下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi.仰坐on board在船（车或飞机）上in the event ofadj.倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position在适当的位置,在原位for sure adv.确定(毫无疑问)unit3sectionAnoteworthy adj.值得注意的domain n.领域[计算机]域portray v.描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj.可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n.大使brutality n.残忍,无慈悲,野蛮的行为captive n.俘虏,迷恋者adj.被俘的,被迷住的dart n.飞镖,投射,突进vt.快速投掷,使突然移动vi.疾走,飞奔huddle n.杂乱一团,混乱,拥挤v.推挤,乱堆,草率了事foul adj.恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt.弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv.不正当地n.缠绕,犯规anonymous adj.匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n.难民,流亡者fragile adj.易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨immigrant n.移民,侨民adj.移民的rigorous adj.严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n.称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt.称赞,恭维humanitarian n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者adj.人道主义的,博爱的,相信基督为凡人的divorce n.离婚v.与...办离婚jeopardize vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n.天堂conscientious adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n.外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj.舒适的embark vt.&vi.乘船,着手,从事outreach n.能达到的范围vt.比...到达更远,超过drought n.干旱beneficiary n.受惠者,受益人wicked adj.邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的misery n.痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n.观念学,空论,意识形态integral adj.构成整体所必需的,完整的n.[数学]积分,完整,部分sacred adj.神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt.珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj.安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj.亲切的,高尚的perpetual adj.永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v.象徵,预示majesty n.威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise n.平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt.使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi.做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt.活捉(俘虏)turn down关小，调低,拒绝embark on上（船、飞机等），从事，着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi.靠...过活(以...为主食)unit3sectionBtuck n.缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt.打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi.缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt.浸,陷入legitimate adj.合法的,正当的,合理的,世袭的vt.使合法,授权,宣布...为合法footage n.以尺计算长度,尺数,影片的镜头simulate v.假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n.缩图,小画像adj.小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n.宇宙飞船populate v.构成人口,居住于terrific adj.极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v.初次公演,初演主角intuition n.直觉,直觉的知识setback n.顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的carefree adj.无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj.显著的,显而易见的,显眼的eccentric n.怪人adj.古怪的,反常的shun v.避开,规避,避免mock n.嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj.假的,伪造的vt.嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi.嘲弄temperament n.气质,性质,性情revert vi.恢复,复归,回到furious adj.狂怒的,猛烈的infect vt.传染,感染strive v.努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj.强大的,可怕的,难对付的endorse vt.背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名academician n.学者,大学教师,知识分子,学会会员mount n.山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi.增长,骑上(马)vt.提升,爬上,装备lens n.镜头,透镜manifest n.载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj.显然的,明白的vt.显示,证实,出示sabotage n.怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt.从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt.&vi.扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1.(不顾困难地)促成某事2.巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi. 1.(不顾困难而)设法做到(正式)rectify vt.订正,矫正,改正divert vt.转移,使欢娱vi.转移discreet adj.谨慎的pretext n.借口smuggle v.偷运,走私,私运discrete adj.不连续的离散的[计算机]分离离散upgrade vt.提高(上升,浓集,加强)n.提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n.阴谋,情节，图,(小块)土地，v.绘图,密谋,计划，标示位置awesome adj.令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的debut n.初次登场vt.&vi.初次登场notable adj.显著的,著名的n.名人coincidence adj.同时发生的n.巧合skeptical adj.怀疑的onward adj.向前的,前进的adv.向前,前进,在先end with以...结束be related to与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步unit4sectionAgroan v.呻吟console vt.安慰,慰藉n.仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n.安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj.负担的,恼人的,艰难的airborne adj.空运的,空中传播的,空降的dense adj.不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的mall n.林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n.串,丛,群v.聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt.使...全球化luncheon n.午宴,正式的午餐anniversary n.周年纪念(日)decidedly adv.断然，果断地,明确地,毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的compulsory adj.被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n.抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.形成分支tropical adj.热带的,炎热的,热带植物的aviation n.航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n.半球irony n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事stubborn adj.顽固的,倔强的，难对付的contemplate vt.注视,沉思,打算saturate v.使渗透,浸,使饱和adj.浸透的,饱度高的,深颜色的finite adj.有限的literal adj.逐字的,字面上的,文字的[计算机]文字的prose adj.散文的n.散文verse n.诗,韵文,诗节vi.作诗vt.诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj.认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v.使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj.世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的exotic adj.异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n.(复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt.捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj.琐碎的,不重要的multicultural adj.(融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n.不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n.圆周,周围,胸围latitude n.纬度，界限,自由选择权longitude n.经度renaissance n.文艺复兴,再生facet n.小平面,方面,刻面insular adj.海岛的；孤立的；与世隔绝的；岛民的drawback n.不利点,退税jet lag n.飞行时差反应，时差感cornerstone n.隅石，奠基石on sale出售,廉价出售trade for vt.作价补钱买mingle with混和be open to对...开放的,易受...的more often than not往往,多半unit4sectionBsolo n.独奏,独唱adj.单独的adv.单独地vt.&vi.放单飞,单独表演aesthetics n.美学，审美学fragrant adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj.庄严的,值得尊敬的chunk n.厚块（片）,相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt.（高尔夫球）没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n.火车头,机关车adj.运转的,火车头的,移动的notation n.记号法,表示法,注释[计算机]记法onset n.攻击,进攻,肇端zigzag n.曲折,之字形adj.曲折的,锯齿形的adv.曲折地,成锯齿形地vt.使曲折vi.曲折前行multinational adj.多国的,多种国籍的n.多国籍公司,跨国公司conceive vt.&vi.构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj.不可思议的reckless adj.不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n.隔离,孤立susceptible n.易受影响者,易受感染者adj.易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n.小册子feast n.宴会,酒席,节会vt.&vi.款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj.双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n.下降趋势（价格方面），消极面,负面grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索illicit adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的menace n.威胁,胁迫v.威吓,胁迫snore n.鼾声v.打鼾mow v.割（草、麦等）,扫射,皱眉n.草堆,谷物堆lawnmower n.割草机irritate vt.&vi.激怒,使...发怒,使疼痛或发炎perplex v.使...困惑,使...更复杂,使...为难safeguard n.保卫,保护措施或条款v.保卫,保护suppress vt.镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n.四轮马车,货车vt.&vi.用四轮马车运ethnic adj.民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n.少数民族的一员tissue n.(动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品，餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj.充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n.交换vt.&vi.交换,用...作交易folklore n.民俗学,民间风俗,民间传说credible adj.可信的,可靠的upfront adj.在前面的,预付的,直率的adv在前面,在最前面endanger vt.危及，危害caution n.警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt.警告presume vt.姑且认定，假定，推测，认为是理所当然vi.假设，越权行事disregard n.不理会,漠视vt.忽视,不顾neutral adj.中立的,中性的n.中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n.官僚作风的人,官僚,官僚政治论者despise vt.轻视constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束sensational adj.使人感动的,非常好的,轰动的,耸人听闻的take off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功throw cautionto the wind把理智抛至脑后；鲁莽行事；恣意妄为watch out for v.戒备,提防,密切注意open mind思想开放，无先入之见unit5sectionAdegrade vt.贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi.降级，降低；退化adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的conform vt.使一致,遵守,使顺从vi.一致,符合revenue n.总收入;财政收入,税收n.税务局polar adj.两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n.极线,极性pastime n.消遣,娱乐coincide v.与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的n.(教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj.指定的vt.指定,选派,标明correlate n.有相互关系的东西,相关物v.使有相互关系,互相有关系esteem n.尊敬vt.认为,尊敬greenhouse n.温室,暖房mayor n.市长prone adj.俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的dedicate vt.献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n.自治precision n.精确,精密度adj.以精准的执行而著称的,经得起极精细测量的foster adj.收养的,养育的v.养育,抚育,培养n.(Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj.刺激的,鼓励的n.刺激,鼓励,动机livelihood n.生计,营生,生活gauge n.测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt.测量,估计,判断commonplace adj.平凡的,陈腐的n.常事,老生常谈,普通的东西innovation n.创新,革新automate v.自动化vt.使自动化upcoming adj.即将来临的,预定将要medieval adj.中世纪的aristocrat n.贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者aristocracy n.贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n.重复,叠句,副歌v.节制,避免,克制addictive adj.使人上瘾的gossip n.闲聊,随笔vi.散播流言蜚语extravagant adj.奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj.有毒的n.有毒物质array n.数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt.排列,布署,打扮diversion n.转向,转移,娱乐活动hurl n.用力的投掷v.用力投掷,愤慨地说出,丢下suffice vi.足够,合格vt.使...足够apt adj.恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptly adv.适当地,适宜地，巧妙地monetary adj.货币的,金融的optimum n.最适宜adj.最适宜的simultaneous adj.同时发生的,同步的contend vi.奋斗,斗争,辩论vt.坚持认为,竞争slave away像奴隶一样不停地干活count down(发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv.在手边(在附近,即将到来)contend with vt.对付，与...作斗争，和...争夺unit5sectionBhospitality n.好客,殷勤stitch n.一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.&vi.缝合entrust v.信赖,信托,交托patch n.片,补丁,碎片vt.补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n.值得看的东西,光景,眼镜handicraft n.手工艺,手艺,技巧specialty n.专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj.过分简单化的residential adj.住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj.荒唐的n.荒唐bias n.偏见，斜纹vt.使偏心gleam n.微弱的闪光,瞬息的一现v.闪烁,隐约地闪现utilize vt.利用cordial n.兴奋剂,补品adj.热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的fellowship n.友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金thereafter adv.其后,从那时以后linger vt.消磨,无所事事vi.逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt.传授,赋予,告知stern n.尾部,船尾adj.严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v.向下看,了望,监督melody n.旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n.绰号,昵称v.给...取绰号,叫错名字cobbler n.补鞋匠referee n.仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt.&vi.仲裁,裁判bully n.欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt.威胁,恐吓,欺负adj.第一流的；特好的fury n.愤怒,狂暴,狂怒的人n.复仇女神vent n.排气口,表达,发泄,火山口vt.&vi.发泄,表达,排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n.罪,罪孽,过失vi.犯罪,违反rash adj.轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的n.[皮肤]皮疹；突然大量出现的事物n.(Rash)人名；(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt.&vi.沉思,考虑fabric n.织物,布,结构amend vt.修正,改善,改良vi.自我修正ensue v.跟着发生，继起，因而产生pierce v.刺穿,穿透,洞悉infectious adj.传染的wretched adj.可怜的,不幸的,卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的void n.空虚,空白,真空adj.空的,缺乏的,无效的vt.清空,释放,取消,离开vi.排泄invariably adv.不变化地,一定不变地,常常地stitch up vt.缝合，缝补，接合live up to vt.实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望) drop in顺便走访(某人)give out分发come away离开,脱开hard on对...刻薄take pride in以...自豪carry on继续进行unit6sectionAhum n.嗡嗡声,哼声,杂声v.发低哼声,闭口哼歌,嗡嗡叫int.哼,嗯meadow n.草地,牧场standpoint n.立场,观点gigantic adj.巨大的radiate v.放射,散发,辐射claw n.爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt.&vi.抓,撕tug n.用力拉,拖船v.用力拉evacuate vt.&vi.疏散,撤出,排泄convict n.囚犯,罪犯v.使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n.纠纷；混乱状态vt.使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi.缠结；乱作一团innumerable adj.无数的,数不清的clasp n.扣子,钩,紧握v.扣紧,紧握,密切合作permeate v.弥漫,渗透,普及casualty n.变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n.地雷ammunition n.军火,弹药1)弹药(2)军火,军需品(3)[喻]攻击[防御]手段(4)投掷[射击]物flushed adj.兴奋的;激动的appalling adj.令人震惊的,可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n.火焰,烈火vi.燃烧,发光vt.燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v.推翻,颠覆n.倾覆,打翻,革命massacre n.大屠杀v.大屠杀corpse n.尸体pervasive adj.普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n.贫民窟vi.访问贫民区minimal adj.最低限度的,最小的coverage n.涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率furnace n.炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n.抢劫brood n.窝v.孵,沉思resident adj.居住的n.居民,旅客stray n.走失的家畜,浪子adj.迷途的,偶然的vi.迷路,彷徨scrap n.小片,残余物,废料,打架vt.扔弃vi.互相殴打edible n.食品,食物adj.可食用的warehouse n.仓库vt.存入仓库summon vt.召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj.妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv.妒忌地，警惕地residue n.残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt.冲淡,稀释adj.冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n.营养naive adj.天真的,幼稚的inflict vt.施以,加害,使遭受,折磨radiate from v.自...发出conceive of构想出,设想in the direction ofadj.朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down蹲伏dive into(突然)投入，跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothingadv.几乎没有(几无)huddle togetherv.挤作一团unit6sectionBorphan n.孤儿adj.无双亲的,孤儿的vt.成孤儿essence n.本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n.平台,阳台,梯田v.使成阶地,使成梯田vt.使成梯田cliff n.悬崖,峭壁scent n.气味,香味,痕迹vt.闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi.嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n.薯片,松脆物vt.&vi.使发脆toast n.烤(土司)面包,干杯,祝酒,受敬酒的人等vt.敬酒,烤...vi.烘烤fragrance n.香味lieutenant n.中尉,助理人员,副官battalion n.营,军队，大批dispatch n.派遣；急件vt.派遣；分派breast n.胸脯,乳房vt.挺胸迎...而上deploy vt.&vi.展开,配置,部署timid adj.胆怯的,害羞的wording n.印字,语法,措词blush n.脸红,外观vi.泛红,羞愧brisk adj.敏锐的,凛冽的adj.活泼的,活跃的,快的sprinkle v.洒,散置,微雨peanut n.花生cookie n.饼干clutch n.爪子,控制,抓紧,掌握,离合器,母鸡一次所孵的蛋,一组,关键时刻,女式无带提包vt.抓牢vi.企图抓住,踩汽车之离合器adj.关键的,致胜的henceforth adv.今后giggle v.吃吃地笑,格格地笑aloft adv.在高处,在空中，在桅杆上prep.在...上supervise vt.监督,管理,指导freight n.船货,运费,货运vt.装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）inventory n.详细目录,存货(清单)vt.编制(详细目录)tag n.标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt.附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi.紧随,尾随radius n.半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n.邻近,周边地区concise adj.简明的,简要的ascertain vt.确定,探知,查明petition n.祈求,请愿书,诉状vi.请愿,祈求vt.向...请愿或祈求guardian n.保护人,监护人straightforward adj.笔直的,率直的notwithstanding adv.虽然,尽管prep.纵使conj.虽然enclose vt.围绕,圈起,放入封套,附上[计算机]括入multitude n.多数,群众landmark n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标grieve v.使...悲伤dogged adj.顽固的,顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj.剩余的n.残(剩)余haunt n.常到的地方vt.常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样)vi.徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi.居住,存在,冥想,详细阐述plead vt.辩护,恳求,提出借口vi.辩护,反对spring to...的弹性in essence本质上，根本上come to life vi.苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动) load with v.装载某物check off核对,查对,扣款out of sight看不见,在视野之外tear apart撕开，拆散piece together vt.拼合(拼凑) leave off停止,中断plead with向...恳求unit7sectionAslump n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt.发起vi.开始[计算机]起始regulatory adj.管理的,控制的,调整的mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押；房屋抵押贷款repay v.偿还,报答，还钱给oversight n.疏忽；监督，照管；失察；负责subsidiary adj.辅助的,附属的n.子公司,附属机构shareholder n.股东，股票持有人sizable adj.相当大的drastic adj.激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n.旋涡,螺旋形之物adj.螺旋形的,盘旋的v.成螺旋状下降或上升,成螺旋状旋转layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间termination n.终结,中止,词尾,限制,结果rebound n.弹回vt.&vi.弹回tenant n.房客,佃户vt.居住eviction n.逐出,赶出,收回（租房或租地等）motel n.汽车旅馆expire vi.期满,失效,终止,断气vt.呼气migrant n.移居者metropolitan n.大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj.大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n.可能性bureau n.局,办公处tumble n.跌倒,混乱vi.跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt.使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt.存放,堆积,使沉淀vi.沉淀n.存款,定金,堆积物deteriorate vt.(使)恶化vi.(使)恶化,瓦解,衰退verge n.边缘harassment n.困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n.证明,保证,鉴定spectrum n.光谱,（比喻）范围,系列retail n.零售vt.零售adj.零售的adv.以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回（财产等）bureaucracy n.官僚制度,官僚主义municipal adj.市的,市政的n.政府证券council n.理事会,委员会,商议comply vi.顺从,答应reclaim v.开垦,纠正,收回refuge n.避难(处),庇护(所)v.庇护,避难(所) donate vt.捐赠,转移(电子)vi.捐款parasite n.寄生虫,寄生生物，食客jelly n.果冻,冻状物,纠结vi.结冻,做果冻vt.使像果冻一样subsistence n.生存,生活surf n.海浪拍岸,冲浪vi.冲浪,浏览vt.浏览index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi. [机械学]转位brutal adj.野蛮的,残暴的pack up打包，收好，停止工作，出故障put down放下；平定；降低（价格）；贬低；支付；让……下车；着陆scrape together费力地获得scrape up凑集，积蓄,积攒catch up with赶上for good永久地=for good and allunit7sectionBcommodity n.商品,日用品estate n.财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate不动产,房地产n.房地产,不动产intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的entail vt.使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n.限定继承权analogy n.相似,类似，类比greed n.贪心,贪婪flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi.变得有缺陷v t.使破裂underlying adj.在下面的,基本的,隐含的flock n.一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt.塞填充料v i.成群而行,聚集foremost adj.最初的adv.在最前面amplify v.扩大,详述,使...增幅tulip n.郁金香assimilate v.使同化，吸收n.被同化的事物avert vt.转开,避免,防止elastic adj.有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n.橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj.假如,若是adj.预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯cumulative adj.累积的，附加的deregulation n.撤消管制规定。

Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。

2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。

13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。

deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&amp;adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任，充当fall down 跌倒，失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗, 骗人使做...vi. 当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻，浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜；使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船（车或飞机）上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的，耐水的n. 防水材料（英）雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的。

1 fantasy n. 幻想2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起5 injection n. 注射6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的9 mislead vt. 带错10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还11 barber n. 理发师12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人14 estate n. 财产,房地产15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住16 auction 拍卖17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的19 horizon n. 地平线20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗29 inherit v. 继承30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导35 arrangement n. 安排36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的41 debt n. 债务42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯44 turn out 结果是，证明为45 buy up 全部买进，尽量收购46 bring …to life 使有活力（或生气）47 live out 过（某种生活）48 bring …into court 控告，起诉49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉50 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）51 add on 附加，加上52 sink …into 投资53 fix up 修理，修补54 make …into 使转变为55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔57 Scotland n. 苏格兰58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵60 Tony (男名)托尼61 Anthony Williams 安东尼•威廉斯62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)63 london n. 伦敦64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉•麦卡利斯特65 Donald Corr 唐纳德•科尔66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军（谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织）67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人68 England n. 英格兰,英国69 Spain n. 西班牙70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登•阿姆斯旅馆74 David Abdy 戴维•阿布迪75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员77 corridor n. 走廊78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调79 writer n. 作者,作家80 mysterious a. 神秘的81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)85 opera n. 歌剧86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的90 missile n. 导弹91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔93 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱94 balcony n. 阳台95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶99 standpoint n. 立场,观点100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟108 liquor n. 酒109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明112 for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则113 in the night 在夜晚，在半夜114 make an appointment 预约，约会115 switch on 开116 come on 来；过来117 raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨118 check on 检查，核实，调查119 answer the door 应声开门120 point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着121 stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语126 Paris n. 巴黎127 max n. 马克斯（男子名）128 berlin n. 柏林129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地138 ratio n. 比,比率139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向142 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱143 digest 消化144 digestive a. 消化的145 phenomenon n. 现象146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱150 molecule n. 分子151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地159 physician n. 内科医生160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰161 undo v. 解开,取消162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正170 lead to 通往；导向171 bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来172 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言173 up to 至多，多达，直到174 take in 吸入，吞入175 at risk 有危险，有风险176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态177 out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁178 add sth. to 加，增加，添加179 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造180 go up 上升181 sum up 概括，总结182 Purdue University 珀杜大学183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮•M.莱尔184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）185 John L. Beard 约翰•L.比尔德186 Nancy Clark 南希•克拉克187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位188 imply v. 暗示,意味189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的196 obstacle n. 障碍197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷199 density n. 密度200 multiply ['multipli(adv)] v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地.201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的203 inference n. 推论204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机209 reduction n. 减少,缩小210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房217 consequently ad. 所以,因此218 equip v. 装备,设,穿～219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式221 comment 注释,评论222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的223 separate…into 将... ...分为224 obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事225 go through 完成，通过226 in contrast 相比之下227 apply to 适用于228 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在229 engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于230 point to 指向231 William Greenough 威廉•格里诺232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟•克雷默234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔•M. 兰德斯235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯•J. 霍华德237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁245 minority n. 少数,少数民族246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的248 grammar n. 语法249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善251 controversy n. 争论,争议252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意253 curriculum 课程，全部课程; curricula(复数）; curriculum vitae:履历表254 preparation n. 准备255 mixture n. 混合,混合物256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会261 attendance n. 出席262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的265 outset n. 开始,开端266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱271 insult 侮辱272 curse 诅咒,咒骂273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备275 spread (sth.) to （使）传播276 be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于279 over protest 在有异议的情况下280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任281 complete with 包括，备有282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力283 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后284 focus (sth.) on （使）集中于285 kind of 有点，有几分286 Hyde School 海德中学287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫•高尔德288 Bath，Maine 缅因州巴思市289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆•高尔德290 Joe 乔(名)291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]293 New Haven，Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米•迪巴蒂斯塔295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析299 stability n. 稳定性300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定302 differ v. 不一致,不同303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商307 thereby ad. 因此,从而308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴311 enterprise n. 企业,事业312 ministry n. (政府的)部313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合314 parliament n. 议会,国会315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的327 operational a. 操作的,运作的328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观331 dismiss v. 解散,开除332 provided conj. 假如,若是333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心337 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）338 work for 适用于为... ...工作339 in contrast to 对比，比照340 in some way 以某种方式341 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别343 set up 建立，创立，开办344 fall through 失败，成为泡影345 owing to 因为，由于346 press for 反复请求，紧急要求347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹348 lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时350 exert oneself 努力351 Nomura Securities 野村证券352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所354 Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）355 Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）356 statue n. 塑像,雕像357 liberty n. 自由358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙359 monument n. 纪念碑360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒365 bay n. 海湾366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上368 version n. 版本,翻译369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的370 universally ad. 普遍地371 sixty 六十372 fame n. 名声,名望373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的375 medieval a. 中世纪的376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓378 dentist n. 牙科医生379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸381 portrait n. 肖像,画像382 buffalo n. 水牛383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难385 settlement 沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由390 reputation n. 名誉,名声391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于396 beard n. 胡须397 chin n. 下巴,颏398 work on sth. 从事于，致力于399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱400 approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意401 go ahead 继续；进行402 for sale 出售，待售403 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）404 rise to fame 成名405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名406 save sb. from 拯救，使免于407 go against 与... ... 相反，违背408 run away from 突然离开，逃离409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克•奥古斯特•巴托尔迪（1834-1904，法国雕塑家）411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界412 Philadelphia n. 费城413 New York Bay 纽约湾（靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸，临哈得逊河）414 barbie 户外烤肉415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉•汉德勒416 Elliot Handler 艾略特•汉德勒417 Ruth Handler 鲁思•汉德勒418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司419 ken 肯(男名)420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》（格兰特•伍德的名画）421 Grant Wood 格兰特•伍德422 nan n. 奶奶（小孩儿语）423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯•厄尔•弗雷泽425 Central Park Zoo （纽约）中央公园动物园426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)427 Sam Wilson 山姆•威尔逊428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争（1775-1783）429 US Army 美国陆军430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥（原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称，现可指美国或典型的美国男人）431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯•蒙哥马利•弗拉格（1877-1960，美国插图和广告画家）432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的433 cuteness n. 可爱434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入436 astonish v. 使...惊讶437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述439 retailer n. 零售商440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的452 trademark n. 商标453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性454 cigar n. 雪茄烟455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明456 literary a. 文学的457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试460 commerce n. 商业,贸易461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸465 dragon n. 龙466 myth n. 神话467 mythical a. 神话的468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权471 sunrise n. 日出472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布473 decorate v. 装饰,装修474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室，制片厂．475 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低476 be suited to 适合于477 appear on 在...上出现478 with an eye to 关注479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成480 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮481 go out 外出；到外面482 be influential in 有影响483 bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心484 make a living 谋生485 show up 出席,露面486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）487 grow up 成长,长大488 date back to 始于（某时期）489 take off （指飞机等）起飞490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽•恩格尔布赖特491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)492 Ann Estelle 安•埃丝特尔493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西•威尔科克斯•史密斯494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼•格鲁埃尔495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安（洋娃娃）496 Phil Delano 菲尔•德拉诺497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司498 graceful a. 优雅的499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败502 vinegar n. 醋503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣519 famine n. 饥荒520 lid n. 盖521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫526 rainbow n. 彩虹527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者530 ounce n. 盎司531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是532 interval n. 间隔533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处535 emotion n. 情感,情绪536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团539 the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上541 so that 以便；以致542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到543 feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找544 turn towards 转向545 bend to 俯向546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图547 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排549 pick sb. up 举起，抱起550 pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病557 germ n. 微生物,细菌558 deny v. 否认559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑560 theoretical a. 理论上的561 hell n. 地狱562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...)564 liver n. 肝脏565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期571 transparent a. 透明的572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视573 throat n. 喉咙574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然577 cooperate v. 合作,协力578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的580 so-called a. 所谓的581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者582 profession n. 职业,专业583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉586 intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 于涉588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独，独自独立地591 be dependent on 依赖，依靠592 treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病593 go on 继续594 come along 走吧595 on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态597 take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行598 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开599 be responsible for 对……负有责任600 in vain 无结果地，无用地601 come by 努力获得602 chances are (that…) 可能603 confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）604 die of 死于605 come down to 归结为，实质上是606 bar…from 禁止某人做某事607 earthquake n. 地震608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测609 hen n. 母鸡610 pigeon n. 鸽子611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的612 radon n. 氡613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师619 column n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持624 rod n. 杆,棒625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外627 cupboard n. 碗橱628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系630 gallon n. 加仑631 bacterium n. 细菌632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者633 battery n. 电池634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)638 handy a. 方便的,手边的639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片643 chaos n. 混乱644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒650 watch …for 留意，观察651 come out of 离开，从... ...出来652 after all 毕竟653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外655 at work 在工作656 put out 熄灭657 turn off 关掉658 agree on 就……达成一致意见659 be busy with 忙于660 check in 登记，报到661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用662 Hanshin 阪神（日本）663 perception n.认识,观念664 accordance n. 符合,一致665 duration n. 持续,持久666 rotate v. (使)旋转667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报668 hydrogen n. 氢669 nitrogen n. 氮670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸673 insect n. 昆虫674 dinosaur n. 恐龙675 mammal n. 哺乳动物676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南679 ore n. 矿,矿石680 tractor n. 拖拉机681 fertilizer n. 肥料682 location n. 地点,位置683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复688 petroleum n. 石油689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工690 petrol n. 汽油691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争692 accelerate v. 加速693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先699 retain v. 保持,保留700 shortage n. 不足,缺少701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆702 empire n. 帝国703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的705 mankind n. 人类706 compared to/with 跟……相比707 in other words 换句话说，也就是说708 in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致709 be formed from 由……构成，由……做成710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于711 in terms of 就……而论712 bring about 使发生713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的714 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存715 so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）716 use up 用光，用完，耗尽717 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配718 take advantage of 利用719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望720 live with 接受，容忍721 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解722 give back 归还723 take away 拿走；带走724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴725 lover n. 爱好者,情人726 distribute v. 分配,散布727 candy n. 糖果728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管729 supermarket n. 超级市场730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品739 sunshine n. 阳光740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀743 via prep. 经由744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口748 breadth n. 宽度749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上756 widen v. 弄宽757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者758 bundle n. 捆,束759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵760 typist n. 打字员761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)762 go out of style 不再时兴，过时763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出764 range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展765 look like 看上去像766 be left over 剩下来，留下来767 hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高768 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明769 go down 下降，降低770 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐772 work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作773 get a break 交好运，时来运转774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见775 long for sth. 渴望，极想776 the good old days 过去的好时光777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节（2月14日，情人多在此日互赠礼物）778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德•黑格779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道781 40th Street 第四十街782 Floral Index 花卉指数783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉（南美洲西部）784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔•约翰逊788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下794 clay n. 粘土,泥土795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔798 reporter n. 记者799 respective a. 各自的,各个的800 kingdom n. 王国801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜802 conquest n. 征服803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准804 voltage n. 电压805 volt n. 伏特806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览813 mainland n. 大陆,本土814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的821 failure n. 失败822 accuse v. 责备,控告823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的824 pessimistic a. 悲观的825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估827 by land 从陆路828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳829 for short 简称，缩写830 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚。

deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&amp;adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任，充当fall down 跌倒，失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗, 骗人使做...vi. 当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻，浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜；使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船（车或飞机）上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的，耐水的n. 防水材料（英）雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise n. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏)turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)tuck n. 缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt. 打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi. 缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt. 浸,陷入legitimate adj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法footage n. 以尺计算长度, 尺数, 影片的镜头simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n. 缩图,小画像adj. 小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船populate v. 构成人口, 居住于terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v. 初次公演, 初演主角intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的shun v. 避开, 规避, 避免mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj. 假的,伪造的vt. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi. 嘲弄temperament n. 气质, 性质, 性情revert vi. 恢复,复归,回到furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的infect vt. 传染,感染strive v. 努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的endorse vt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名academician n. 学者, 大学教师, 知识分子,学会会员mount n. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备lens n. 镜头,透镜manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj. 显然的,明白的vt. 显示, 证实, 出示sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi.1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)rectify vt. 订正,矫正,改正divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移discreet adj. 谨慎的pretext n. 借口smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n. 阴谋, 情节，图, (小块)土地，v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划，标示位置awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的debut n. 初次登场vt.&vi. 初次登场notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人coincidence adj. 同时发生的n. 巧合skeptical adj. 怀疑的onward adj. 向前的, 前进的adv. 向前, 前进, 在先end with 以... 结束be related to 与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步groan第四单元单词v. 呻吟console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n. 安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj. 负担的, 恼人的, 艰难的airborne adj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt. 使...全球化luncheon n. 午宴, 正式的午餐anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)decidedly adv. 断然，果断地, 明确地, 毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支tropical adj. 热带的, 炎热的, 热带植物的aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n. 半球irony n. 反讽, 讽剌, 讽剌之事stubborn adj. 顽固的, 倔强的，难对付的contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的finite adj. 有限的literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的[计算机] 文字的prose adj. 散文的n. 散文verse n. 诗,韵文,诗节vi. 作诗vt. 诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj. 世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj. 琐碎的, 不重要的multicultural adj. (融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n. 圆周, 周围, 胸围latitude n. 纬度，界限,自由选择权longitude n. 经度renaissance n. 文艺复兴,再生facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面insular adj.海岛的；孤立的；与世隔绝的；岛民的drawback n. 不利点,退税jet lag n. 飞行时差反应，时差感cornerstone n. 隅石，奠基石on sale 出售, 廉价出售trade for vt. 作价补钱买mingle with 混和be open to 对... 开放的, 易受... 的more often than往往, 多半notsolo n. 独奏,独唱adj. 单独的adv. 单独地vt. &vi. 放单飞, 单独表演aesthetics n. 美学，审美学fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj. 庄严的, 值得尊敬的chunk n. 厚块（片）, 相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt. （高尔夫球）没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n. 火车头, 机关车adj. 运转的, 火车头的, 移动的notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释[计算机] 记法onset n. 攻击, 进攻, 肇端zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行multinational adj. 多国的, 多种国籍的n. 多国籍公司, 跨国公司conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj. 不可思议的reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n. 隔离, 孤立susceptible n. 易受影响者,易受感染者adj. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n. 小册子feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj. 双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n. 下降趋势（价格方面），消极面, 负面grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索illicit adj. 非法的, 禁止的, 不正当的menace n. 威胁, 胁迫v. 威吓, 胁迫snore n. 鼾声v. 打鼾mow v. 割（草、麦等）, 扫射, 皱眉n. 草堆, 谷物堆lawnmower n. 割草机irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n. 四轮马车,货车vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员tissue n. (动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品，餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n. 交换vt. &vi. 交换,用...作交易folklore n. 民俗学, 民间风俗, 民间传说credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的upfront adj. 在前面的, 预付的, 直率的adv 在前面, 在最前面endanger vt. 危及，危害caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告presume vt. 姑且认定，假定，推测，认为是理所当然vi. 假设，越权行事disregard n. 不理会, 漠视vt. 忽视, 不顾neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n. 官僚作风的人, 官僚, 官僚政治论者despise vt. 轻视constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束sensational adj. 使人感动的, 非常好的, 轰动的, 耸人听闻的take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功throw caution tothe wind把理智抛至脑后；鲁莽行事；恣意妄为watch out for v. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意open mind 思想开放，无先入之见degrade第五单元单词vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n. 极线,极性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化vt. 使自动化upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌v. 节制, 避免, 克制addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj. 有毒的n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下suffice vi. 足够,合格vt. 使...足够apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地monetary adj. 货币的,金融的optimum n. 最适宜adj. 最适宜的simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)contend with vt. 对付，与... 作斗争，和... 争夺hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤stitch n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.& vi. 缝合entrust v. 信赖, 信托, 交托patch n. 片,补丁,碎片vt. 补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n. 值得看的东西, 光景, 眼镜handicraft n. 手工艺, 手艺, 技巧specialty n. 专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj. 过分简单化的residential adj. 住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心gleam n. 微弱的闪光, 瞬息的一现v. 闪烁, 隐约地闪现utilize vt. 利用cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的fellowship n. 友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金thereafter adv. 其后, 从那时以后linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知stern n. 尾部,船尾adj. 严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v. 向下看,了望,监督melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n. 绰号, 昵称v. 给...取绰号, 叫错名字cobbler n. 补鞋匠referee n. 仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt. &vi. 仲裁,裁判bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的fury n. 愤怒, 狂暴, 狂怒的人n. 复仇女神vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n. 罪,罪孽,过失vi. 犯罪,违反rash adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的n. [皮肤] 皮疹；突然大量出现的事物n. (Rash)人名；(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt. &vi. 沉思,考虑fabric n. 织物, 布, 结构amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ensue v. 跟着发生，继起，因而产生pierce v. 刺穿, 穿透, 洞悉infectious adj. 传染的wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的void n. 空虚,空白, 真空adj. 空的,缺乏的,无效的vt. 清空,释放,取消,离开vi. 排泄invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地stitch up vt. 缝合，缝补，接合live up to vt. 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)drop in 顺便走访(某人)give out 分发come away 离开, 脱开hard on 对... 刻薄take pride in 以...自豪carry on 继续进行hum第六单元单词n. 嗡嗡声, 哼声, 杂声v. 发低哼声, 闭口哼歌, 嗡嗡叫int. 哼, 嗯meadow n. 草地, 牧场standpoint n. 立场, 观点gigantic adj. 巨大的radiate v. 放射, 散发, 辐射claw n. 爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt. &vi. 抓,撕tug n. 用力拉, 拖船v. 用力拉evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n. 纠纷；混乱状态vt. 使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi. 缠结；乱作一团innumerable adj. 无数的, 数不清的clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n. 地雷ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物flushed adj. 兴奋的;激动的appalling adj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀corpse n. 尸体pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n. 贫民窟vi. 访问贫民区minimal adj. 最低限度的,最小的coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率furnace n. 炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n. 抢劫brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思resident adj. 居住的n. 居民,旅客stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的warehouse n. 仓库vt. 存入仓库summon vt. 召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv. 妒忌地，警惕地residue n. 残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n. 营养naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨radiate from v. 自... 发出conceive of 构想出, 设想in the direction of adj. 朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down 蹲伏dive into (突然)投入，跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothing adv. 几乎没有(几无)huddle together v. 挤作一团orphan n. 孤儿adj. 无双亲的,孤儿的vt. 成孤儿essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n. 平台,阳台,梯田v. 使成阶地,使成梯田vt. 使成梯田cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆toast n. 烤(土司)面包, 干杯, 祝酒, 受敬酒的人等vt. 敬酒, 烤... vi. 烘烤fragrance n. 香味lieutenant n. 中尉, 助理人员, 副官battalion n. 营, 军队，大批dispatch n. 派遣；急件vt. 派遣；分派breast n. 胸脯,乳房vt. 挺胸迎...而上deploy vt. &vi. 展开,配置,部署timid adj. 胆怯的,害羞的wording n. 印字, 语法, 措词blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨peanut n. 花生cookie n. 饼干clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的henceforth adv. 今后giggle v. 吃吃地笑, 格格地笑aloft adv. 在高处, 在空中，在桅杆上prep. 在...上supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导freight n. 船货,运费,货运vt. 装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)tag n. 标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt. 附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi. 紧随,尾随radius n. 半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n. 邻近,周边地区concise adj. 简明的, 简要的ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明petition n. 祈求,请愿书,诉状vi. 请愿,祈求vt. 向...请愿或祈求guardian n. 保护人, 监护人straightforward adj. 笔直的, 率直的notwithstanding adv. 虽然, 尽管prep. 纵使conj. 虽然enclose vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上[计算机] 括入multitude n. 多数, 群众landmark n. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标grieve v. 使...悲伤dogged adj. 顽固的, 顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj. 剩余的n. 残(剩)余haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi. 居住, 存在, 冥想, 详细阐述plead vt. 辩护,恳求,提出借口vi. 辩护,反对spring to ... 的弹性in essence 本质上，根本上come to life vi. 苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动)load with v. 装载某物check off 核对, 查对, 扣款out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外tear apart 撕开，拆散piece together vt. 拼合(拼凑)leave off 停止, 中断plead with 向... 恳求slump第七单元单词n. 暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi. 猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始regulatory adj. 管理的, 控制的, 调整的mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押；房屋抵押贷款repay v. 偿还,报答，还钱给oversight n.疏忽；监督，照管；失察；负责subsidiary adj. 辅助的,附属的n. 子公司,附属机构shareholder n. 股东，股票持有人sizable adj. 相当大的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n. 旋涡, 螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的, 盘旋的v. 成螺旋状下降或上升, 成螺旋状旋转layoff n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间termination n. 终结, 中止, 词尾,限制, 结果rebound n. 弹回vt.&amp; vi. 弹回tenant n. 房客,佃户vt. 居住eviction n. 逐出, 赶出, 收回（租房或租地等）motel n. 汽车旅馆expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气migrant n. 移居者metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n. 可能性bureau n. 局, 办公处tumble n. 跌倒,混乱vi. 跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt. 使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退verge n. 边缘harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n. 证明, 保证, 鉴定spectrum n. 光谱, （比喻）范围, 系列retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回（财产等）bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券council n. 理事会,委员会, 商议comply vi. 顺从,答应reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回refuge n. 避难(处), 庇护(所) v. 庇护, 避难(所)donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物，食客jelly n. 果冻,冻状物,纠结vi. 结冻,做果冻vt. 使像果冻一样subsistence n. 生存, 生活surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi.[机械学]转位brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的pack up 打包，收好，停止工作，出故障put down 记下scrape together 费力地获得scrape up 凑集，积蓄, 积攒catch up with 赶上for good 永久地=for good and allcommodity n. 商品, 日用品estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate 不动产, 房地产n. 房地产, 不动产intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权analogy n. 相似,类似，类比greed n. 贪心, 贪婪flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的flock n. 一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt. 塞填充料vi. 成群而行,聚集foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅tulip n. 郁金香assimilate v. 使同化，吸收n. 被同化的事物avert vt. 转开,避免,防止elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj. 假如,若是adj. 预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯cumulative adj. 累积的，附加的deregulation n. 撤消管制规定beforehand adv. 预先, 事先equity n. 权益，产权，(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价economical adj. 节俭的, 经济的, 合算的allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束。

第三册单词1 fantasy n. 幻想2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起5 injection n. 注射6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的9 mislead vt. 带错10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还11 barber n. 理发师12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人14 estate n. 财产,房地产15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住16 auction 拍卖17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的19 horizon n. 地平线20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗29 inherit v. 继承30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导35 arrangement n. 安排36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的41 debt n. 债务42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯44 turn out 结果是，证明为45 buy up 全部买进，尽量收购46 bring …to life 使有活力（或生气）47 live out 过（某种生活）48 bring …into court 控告，起诉49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉50 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）51 add on 附加，加上52 sink …into 投资53 fix up 修理，修补54 make …into 使转变为55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔57 Scotland n. 苏格兰58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵60 Tony (男名)托尼61 Anthony Williams 安东尼•威廉斯62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)63 london n. 伦敦64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉•麦卡利斯特65 Donald Corr 唐纳德•科尔66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军（谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织）67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人68 England n. 英格兰,英国69 Spain n. 西班牙70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登•阿姆斯旅馆74 David Abdy 戴维•阿布迪75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员77 corridor n. 走廊78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调79 writer n. 作者,作家80 mysterious a. 神秘的81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)85 opera n. 歌剧86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的90 missile n. 导弹91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔93 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱94 balcony n. 阳台95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶99 standpoint n. 立场,观点100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟108 liquor n. 酒109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明112 for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则113 in the night 在夜晚，在半夜114 make an appointment 预约，约会115 switch on 开116 come on 来；过来117 raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨118 check on 检查，核实，调查119 answer the door 应声开门120 point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着121 stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语126 Paris n. 巴黎127 max n. 马克斯（男子名）128 berlin n. 柏林129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地138 ratio n. 比,比率139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向142 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱143 digest 消化144 digestive a. 消化的145 phenomenon n. 现象146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱150 molecule n. 分子151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地159 physician n. 内科医生160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰161 undo v. 解开,取消162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正170 lead to 通往；导向171 bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来172 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言173 up to 至多，多达，直到174 take in 吸入，吞入175 at risk 有危险，有风险176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态177 out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁178 add sth. to 加，增加，添加179 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造180 go up 上升181 sum up 概括，总结182 Purdue University 珀杜大学183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮•M.莱尔184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）185 John L. Beard 约翰•L.比尔德186 Nancy Clark 南希•克拉克187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位188 imply v. 暗示,意味189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的196 obstacle n. 障碍197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷199 density n. 密度200 multiply ['multipli(adv)] v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地.201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的203 inference n. 推论204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机209 reduction n. 减少,缩小210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房217 consequently ad. 所以,因此218 equip v. 装备,设,穿～219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式221 comment 注释,评论222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的223 separate…into 将... ...分为224 obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事225 go through 完成，通过226 in contrast 相比之下227 apply to 适用于228 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在229 engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于230 point to 指向231 William Greenough 威廉•格里诺232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟•克雷默234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔•M. 兰德斯235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯•J. 霍华德237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁245 minority n. 少数,少数民族246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的248 grammar n. 语法249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善251 controversy n. 争论,争议252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意253 curriculum 课程，全部课程; curricula(复数）; curriculum vitae:履历表254 preparation n. 准备255 mixture n. 混合,混合物256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会261 attendance n. 出席262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的265 outset n. 开始,开端266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱271 insult 侮辱272 curse 诅咒,咒骂273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备275 spread (sth.) to （使）传播276 be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于279 over protest 在有异议的情况下280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任281 complete with 包括，备有282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力283 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后284 focus (sth.) on （使）集中于285 kind of 有点，有几分286 Hyde School 海德中学287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫•高尔德288 Bath，Maine 缅因州巴思市289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆•高尔德290 Joe 乔(名)291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]293 New Haven，Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米•迪巴蒂斯塔295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析299 stability n. 稳定性300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定302 differ v. 不一致,不同303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商307 thereby ad. 因此,从而308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴311 enterprise n. 企业,事业312 ministry n. (政府的)部313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合314 parliament n. 议会,国会315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的327 operational a. 操作的,运作的328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观331 dismiss v. 解散,开除332 provided conj. 假如,若是333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心337 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）338 work for 适用于为... ...工作339 in contrast to 对比，比照340 in some way 以某种方式341 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别343 set up 建立，创立，开办344 fall through 失败，成为泡影345 owing to 因为，由于346 press for 反复请求，紧急要求347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹348 lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时350 exert oneself 努力351 Nomura Securities 野村证券352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所354 Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）355 Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）356 statue n. 塑像,雕像357 liberty n. 自由358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙359 monument n. 纪念碑360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒365 bay n. 海湾366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上368 version n. 版本,翻译369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的370 universally ad. 普遍地371 sixty 六十372 fame n. 名声,名望373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的375 medieval a. 中世纪的376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓378 dentist n. 牙科医生379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸381 portrait n. 肖像,画像382 buffalo n. 水牛383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难385 settlement 沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由390 reputation n. 名誉,名声391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于396 beard n. 胡须397 chin n. 下巴,颏398 work on sth. 从事于，致力于399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱400 approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意401 go ahead 继续；进行402 for sale 出售，待售403 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）404 rise to fame 成名405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名406 save sb. from 拯救，使免于407 go against 与... ... 相反，违背408 run away from 突然离开，逃离409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克•奥古斯特•巴托尔迪（1834-1904，法国雕塑家）411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界412 Philadelphia n. 费城413 New York Bay 纽约湾（靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸，临哈得逊河）414 barbie 户外烤肉415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉•汉德勒416 Elliot Handler 艾略特•汉德勒417 Ruth Handler 鲁思•汉德勒418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司419 ken 肯(男名)420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》（格兰特•伍德的名画）421 Grant Wood 格兰特•伍德422 nan n. 奶奶（小孩儿语）423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯•厄尔•弗雷泽425 Central Park Zoo （纽约）中央公园动物园426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)427 Sam Wilson 山姆•威尔逊428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争（1775-1783）429 US Army 美国陆军430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥（原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称，现可指美国或典型的美国男人）431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯•蒙哥马利•弗拉格（1877-1960，美国插图和广告画家）432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的433 cuteness n. 可爱434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入436 astonish v. 使...惊讶437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述439 retailer n. 零售商440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的452 trademark n. 商标453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性454 cigar n. 雪茄烟455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明456 literary a. 文学的457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试460 commerce n. 商业,贸易461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸465 dragon n. 龙466 myth n. 神话467 mythical a. 神话的468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权471 sunrise n. 日出472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布473 decorate v. 装饰,装修474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室，制片厂．475 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低476 be suited to 适合于477 appear on 在...上出现478 with an eye to 关注479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成480 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮481 go out 外出；到外面482 be influential in 有影响483 bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心484 make a living 谋生485 show up 出席,露面486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）487 grow up 成长,长大488 date back to 始于（某时期）489 take off （指飞机等）起飞490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽•恩格尔布赖特491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)492 Ann Estelle 安•埃丝特尔493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西•威尔科克斯•史密斯494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼•格鲁埃尔495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安（洋娃娃）496 Phil Delano 菲尔•德拉诺497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司498 graceful a. 优雅的499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败502 vinegar n. 醋503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣519 famine n. 饥荒520 lid n. 盖521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫526 rainbow n. 彩虹527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者530 ounce n. 盎司531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是532 interval n. 间隔533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处535 emotion n. 情感,情绪536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团539 the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上541 so that 以便；以致542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到543 feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找544 turn towards 转向545 bend to 俯向546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图547 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排549 pick sb. up 举起，抱起550 pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病557 germ n. 微生物,细菌558 deny v. 否认559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑560 theoretical a. 理论上的561 hell n. 地狱562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...)564 liver n. 肝脏565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期571 transparent a. 透明的572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视573 throat n. 喉咙574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然577 cooperate v. 合作,协力578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的580 so-called a. 所谓的581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者582 profession n. 职业,专业583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉586 intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 于涉588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独，独自独立地591 be dependent on 依赖，依靠592 treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病593 go on 继续594 come along 走吧595 on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态597 take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行598 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开599 be responsible for 对……负有责任600 in vain 无结果地，无用地601 come by 努力获得602 chances are (that…) 可能603 confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）604 die of 死于605 come down to 归结为，实质上是606 bar…from 禁止某人做某事607 earthquake n. 地震608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测609 hen n. 母鸡610 pigeon n. 鸽子611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的612 radon n. 氡613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师619 column n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持624 rod n. 杆,棒625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外627 cupboard n. 碗橱628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系630 gallon n. 加仑631 bacterium n. 细菌632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者633 battery n. 电池634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)638 handy a. 方便的,手边的639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片643 chaos n. 混乱644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒650 watch …for 留意，观察651 come out of 离开，从... ...出来652 after all 毕竟653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外655 at work 在工作656 put out 熄灭657 turn off 关掉658 agree on 就……达成一致意见659 be busy with 忙于660 check in 登记，报到661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用662 Hanshin 阪神（日本）663 perception n.认识,观念664 accordance n. 符合,一致665 duration n. 持续,持久666 rotate v. (使)旋转667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报668 hydrogen n. 氢669 nitrogen n. 氮670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸673 insect n. 昆虫674 dinosaur n. 恐龙675 mammal n. 哺乳动物676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南679 ore n. 矿,矿石680 tractor n. 拖拉机681 fertilizer n. 肥料682 location n. 地点,位置683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复688 petroleum n. 石油689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工690 petrol n. 汽油691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争692 accelerate v. 加速693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先699 retain v. 保持,保留700 shortage n. 不足,缺少701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆702 empire n. 帝国703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的705 mankind n. 人类706 compared to/with 跟……相比707 in other words 换句话说，也就是说708 in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致709 be formed from 由……构成，由……做成710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于711 in terms of 就……而论712 bring about 使发生713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的714 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存715 so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）716 use up 用光，用完，耗尽717 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配718 take advantage of 利用719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望720 live with 接受，容忍721 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解722 give back 归还723 take away 拿走；带走724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴725 lover n. 爱好者,情人726 distribute v. 分配,散布727 candy n. 糖果728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管729 supermarket n. 超级市场730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品739 sunshine n. 阳光740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀743 via prep. 经由744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口748 breadth n. 宽度749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上756 widen v. 弄宽757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者758 bundle n. 捆,束759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵760 typist n. 打字员761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)762 go out of style 不再时兴，过时763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出764 range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展765 look like 看上去像766 be left over 剩下来，留下来767 hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高768 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明769 go down 下降，降低770 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐772 work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作773 get a break 交好运，时来运转774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见775 long for sth. 渴望，极想776 the good old days 过去的好时光777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节（2月14日，情人多在此日互赠礼物）778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德•黑格779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道781 40th Street 第四十街782 Floral Index 花卉指数783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉（南美洲西部）784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔•约翰逊788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下794 clay n. 粘土,泥土795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔798 reporter n. 记者799 respective a. 各自的,各个的800 kingdom n. 王国801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜802 conquest n. 征服803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准804 voltage n. 电压805 volt n. 伏特806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览813 mainland n. 大陆,本土814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的821 failure n. 失败822 accuse v. 责备,控告823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的824 pessimistic a. 悲观的825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估827 by land 从陆路828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳829 for short 简称，缩写830 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚。

目录 (1)第一册 (3)Unit1A (3)Unit1B (4)Unit2A (6)Unit2B (7)UNIT3A (9)UNIT3B (11)UNIT4A (12)UNIT4B (14)UNIT5A (16)UNIT5B (17)UNIT6A (19)UNIT6B (21)UNIT7A (22)UNIT7B (24)UNIT8A (26)UNIT8B (27)第二册 (29)UNIT1A (29)UNIT1B (31) (31)UNIT2A (32)UNIT2B (34)UNIT3A (35)UNIT3B (37)UNIT4A (38)UNIT4B (40)UNIT5A (42)UNIT5B (43)UNIT6A (45)UNIT6B (46)UNIT7A (48)UNIT7B (50)UNIT8A (51)UNIT8B (53)第三册 (54)Unit1A (54)UNIT1B (56)UNIT2A (58)UNIT2B (59)UNIT3A (60)UNIT3B (62)UNIT4A (63)UNIT4B (65)UNIT5A (67)UNIT5B (68) (68)UNIT6A (69) (69)UNIT6B (71)UNIT7A (73) (73)UNIT7B (74)UNIT8A (76)UNIT8B (77)第四册 (79)UNIT1A (79)UNIT1B (81)UNIT2A (82) (82)UNIT2B (84) (84)UNIT3A (85)UNIT3B (87)UNIT4A (88)UNIT4B (90) (90)UNIT5A (92)UNIT5B (94)UNIT6A、 (95)UNIT6B (97) (97)UNIT7A (99) (99)UNIT7B (101)UNIT8A (102)UNIT8B (104) (104)第一册Unit1Atriumphn.（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就pledgevt.发誓；作保证posevi.（为照相或画像而）摆姿势vt.造成，导致（困难或危险）routinen.例行公事；常规；惯例a.常规的；例行的；惯常的attain vt.得到；获得；赢得foundationn.基础resourcen.1资源；2自然资源facultRn.1全体教员；2天赋；能力；本领comprehensivea.综合的；多方面的facilitRn.（为某种目的而提供的）设施，设备communitRn.1（同住一地的人所构成的）社区；2群体；团体eRplorevt.探讨，研究（主题、思想等）v.勘探；探测；考察fascinatinga.吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的pursuevt.1追求；致力于；2追赶；追逐passionn.1强烈的爱好；热爱n.2强烈的情感；激情uniquea.1特别的；极不寻常的；极好的；2不同的；独特的enthusiasmn.热爱；热情；热心reapvt.收获；获得v.收割（庄稼）benefitn.好处；益处；裨益opportunitRn.机会；时机overwhelmvt.（数量大得）使无法对付availablea.可获得的；可利用的；现成的samplevt.1体验；2对…作抽样检验n.样本；样品；货样assumevt.假定；假设；认为emergevi.1出现；为……所公认；2出现；露出gianta.巨大的；特大的maten.同事；同伴roommaten.（尤指大学里的）室友owln.猫头鹰virtual a.1几乎相同的；实质上的；2虚拟的；模拟的virtuallRad.1实际上；几乎；差不多；2虚拟地；模拟地enrichvt.使丰富；充实；强化glown.1（某种）强烈的情感；2柔和稳定的光vi.发出柔和稳定的光confidencen.1信心；信赖；信任；2自信心Rieldvt.1产生（结果等）；2出产；产生vi.屈从；让步abundanta.大量的；丰富的；充裕的responsibilitRn.1（道德、社会）责任，义务；2责任；3职责；任务；义务inheritv t.沿袭，秉承（信仰、传统或生活方式）v.继承（财产）inheritorn.1（生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人；2遗产继承人transmitvt.传送；传递；传播acquirevt.1学到，获得（知识、技能）；2取得；获得；3购得；得到prosperousa.富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的remindsb.ofsb./sth.1使某人想起某人或某事2使某人想起（相似的）人或事getbR过活；过得去；勉强应付makethemostofsth.最大限度地利用某物reapthebenefits(ofsth.)得享（某事物的）好处inadvance预先；提前standachance(ofdoingsth.)有（做成某事的）希望overtime逐渐地；慢慢地turn(sb./sth.)intosth.（使某人/某物）变成allatonce1同时2一下子；突然takepleasurein(doing)sth.乐于做某事openthedoortosth.给…以机会；给…敞开方便之门takedelightin(doing)sth.以（做）某事为乐Unit1Bparticipatevi.参加；参与incrediblea.1极好的；极大的；2不可相信的；难以置信的denRvt.否认；否定undeniablRad.不可否认地；无可争辩地departv.离开（尤指动身去旅行）；启程；上路inquisitivea.1好学的；好问的；2过分好奇的；过于好问的；好打听的engagevt.吸引住（某人的兴趣、注意力）vi.参加，参与（活动）despairvi.绝望；感到无望n.绝望embracevt.欣然接受；乐意采纳v.抱；拥抱stimulatevt.1激发；鼓励；激励；2刺激；促使；促进intellectuala.智力的；脑力的capacitR n.1能力；才能；2容量；容积；容纳能力bindvt.1使受（规则或协议）约束；2捆；绑；3把…紧紧联系在一起；使关系密切assurevt.向…保证；使确信assureda.有把握的；自信的；肯定的careern.职业；事业curven.曲线；弧线decenta.1可接受的；相当好的；像样的；2正派的；规矩的boastv.夸口；夸耀；吹嘘bondn.纽带；联系；关系vi.（与某人）培养一种特殊的关系blossomvi.发展；成长；繁盛；兴旺n.（树或灌木的）花，花簇decaden.十年；十年期genuinea.1真诚的；诚挚的；2真正的；非伪造的instinctn.本能；直觉；天性confidenta.1有信心的；自信的；2确信的；有把握的securea.1自信的；有把握的；2安全的stereotRpen.模式化的思想；旧框框comprehendv.理解；领悟cultivatevt.1培养；养成；2耕；耕作；开垦rangen.一系列innocencen.1涉世不深；天真；单纯；2清白；无罪curiositRn.好奇心amountn.数额；数量fleRibilitRn.1灵活性；2弹性；柔韧性approachvt.处理；对付v.接近；靠近n.方式；方法enthusiastica.热心的；热衷的enthusiasticallRad.热心地；热衷地talentn.天资；天赋；才能evolvev.1逐步发展；逐渐演变；2进化；进化形成potentialn.潜力；潜能a.可能的；潜在的bolda.果敢的；敢于冒险的；大胆的enormousa.巨大enormouslRad.非常；极其beabouttodosth. 正要发生某事；即将做某事gooff离开；走openup（使）出现；（使）成为可能takesb./sth.seriouslR认真对待某人/某事signup(forsth.)报名gettosb.使生气；使烦恼givesb.thebenefitofthedoubt虽有怀疑但还是相信某人；姑且相信某人reducesb.tosth.使陷入（不利境地）aslongas只要feellike(doing)sth.想要（做）某事safeandsound安然无恙takesb./sth.awaR拿走；带走；使消失beborntobe/dosth.天生适合做某事sb.can’twait某人急着/等不及（用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）Unit2Acluttern.杂乱的东西awaitvt.1等待；等候；2（某事）将降临到…身上vehiclen.交通工具；车辆efficiencRn.效率；效能embarrassvt.（尤指在社交场合）使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassmentn.1让人难堪的人；使人为难的事；2尴尬；难堪；窘迫rustv.（使）生锈n.锈；铁锈bladen.刀刃；刀片tuben.1（膏状物等的）管状容器；2管子pasten.糊状物；膏vt.（用糨糊）粘贴toothpasten.牙膏polishn.上光剂；擦光剂vt.1擦亮；擦光；2修改；润色trashn.废物；垃圾dumpvt.1倾倒；把…倒空；2丢弃；扔掉matchv.1（与…）属同一双；（使）成对；2（与…）相配，相称mismatcheda.不配对的purplea.紫色的n.紫色closetn.壁橱comicn.（儿童）连环漫画册a.滑稽的；好笑的fictionn.1小说；2虚构的事；想象的事romantica.1（书、剧本、电影）浪漫的，关于爱情的；2多情的；浪漫的historicala.1描写历史事件的；基于史实的；2（有关）历史的beloveda.钟爱的；挚爱的；宝贝的stuffvt.1填；塞；2填满；装满n.各种物品sackn.大口袋；粗布袋；麻袋stackv.（使）整齐地堆起；摞起n.（叠放整齐的）一叠，一堆，一摞plaguen.1蝗灾/鼠灾等；2瘟疫；疫病clumsRa.1（物体）笨重的；2笨拙的；不灵活的charitRn.1慈善事业；2慈善机构；慈善团体bandn.1圈；箍；带；2乐队；乐团curlv.盘绕；缠绕curlern.卷发夹strainvi.使劲拉；使劲推；绷紧vt.拉伤；扭伤；损伤n.焦虑；紧张haulvt.拖；拉donationn.1捐赠物（尤指捐款）；2捐助（尤指钱）curbn.路缘vt.控制；抑制；约束sorea.痛的；疼痛的ridiculousa.愚蠢的；荒唐的；可笑的tossvt.扔；掷；抛strip(also～off)vt.1剥去；除去；2脱去（…的）衣服craftn.（指传统的手工）工艺；手艺clipvt.1（从报纸、杂志等上）剪下；2夹住；扣住n.（电影、电视节目或新闻的）剪辑itemn.（尤指清单上、一群或一组事物中的）一项，一件，一条emotionala.1情绪激动的（尤指哭泣）；2情绪（上）的；情感（上）的bugn.1热衷于某事的人；迷；2小虫子reversevt.推翻，彻底改变（决定、判决、过程等）n.相反情况；正相反a.相反的（顺序、局势、过程等）tokenn.象征；标志makeit1获得成功2（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上freeof/from无…的；摆脱了…的catchoneselfdoingsth.突然意识到自己在做某事throwawaR扔掉；丢弃afterall1终究；最终还是2毕竟reverseoneself（争论中）改变主意/立场straightenup1把…弄整洁2直起身keepback1抑制，控制（感情）2隐瞒某事withopenarms热烈地；欣然Unit2Blimpa.软的；不强壮的vi.（因一腿受伤而）跛行，一瘸一拐地走surgevi.1迅速涌动；蜂拥向前；2突然上涨；激增n.1（情感的）突发；涌现；2（数量的）急剧增加breezen.微风；和风shivervi.（因寒冷或害怕而）颤抖，哆嗦，发抖complainv.抱怨；不满；发牢骚chilln.寒冷；寒气chillRa.寒冷的；冷得难受的stridevi.迈大步走；大踏步走n.1大步；阔步；2进步；进展；发展meltv.（使）融化；（使）熔化vi.逐渐消失meltinga.融化的；熔化的；溶解的shedn.工棚；厂房；库房immensea.巨大的fatigue n.疲劳；疲乏；劳累aboardprep.在（船，飞机，火车）上；上（船，飞机，火车）hutn.（简陋的）小屋，棚屋，茅舍barreln.（中间鼓起的）桶shelln.（蜗牛或螃蟹等的）壳；贝壳shellfishn.水生有壳动物；水生贝类动物bundlen.捆；把；扎；束eeln.鳗；鳝portionn.（数量或总数的）一部分，一份migratevi.1（鸟或动物）迁徙；2（尤指为找工作）移居，迁移migrationn.1（鸟或动物的）迁徙；2移居;迁移wrapvt.（用纸、布等）包，裹（某物）unwrapvt.拆开，打开（包装）suspiciousa.1感到怀疑的；认为有问题的；2怀疑的；猜疑的；3可疑的；引起怀疑的suspiciouslRad.1感到怀疑地；不信任地；2怀疑地；猜疑地pinchn.一小撮vt.捏；掐；夹vanishvi.突然不见;消失slopen.斜面；斜坡crackern.薄脆饼干peakn.1山顶；山峰；2高峰；顶点stretchv.1（使）延续；（使）延伸；2（使）变大；（使）变松；拉长；3伸开，伸展（肢体）overtake(overtook,overtaken)v.追上；赶上；超过vt.超越；超过anticipatevt.预期；预料reluctancen.勉强；不情愿stoopvi.俯身；弯腰restraintn.1安全装置；安全带；2抑制；克制；控制；3管制措施；限制；控制scrapev.（使）摩擦，擦伤；刮坏vt.（用小刀等）刮除delicatea.1易坏的；易碎的；脆弱的；2微妙的；需要谨慎处理的；3精巧的；精致的；精美的gripvt.紧握；紧抓graduala.逐渐的；逐步的graduallRad.逐渐地；逐步地swaRvi.摇摆；摆动；摇晃accompanRvt.陪伴；陪同pureeda.捣压成酱（泥，糊）的tunan.(pl.tuna)金枪鱼awkwarda.1笨拙的；不灵巧的；2令人尴尬的；使人难堪的sipn.一小口v.小口地喝；抿；呷champagnen.（法国）香槟酒slowdown（使）慢下来；（使）减速makesense1有意义；表述清晰；易于理解2明智；合乎情理atleast1至少；起码2至少（指尽管没有更好的情况）laRsth.out铺开；展开hangup1挂起（衣服）2挂断电话besupposedtodosth.应该做某事notthat…but(that)…不是…而是…onceinawhile偶尔；有时；间或thesmallofone’sback后腰notcareforsb./sth.不喜欢某人/某物Virginia弗吉尼亚州（美国州名）Chicago芝加哥（美国伊利诺伊州最大城市）theSargassoSea（北大西洋的）马尾藻海theMediterranean地中海MountFuji富士山（位于日本本州中南部）thePotomac波托马克河（美国东部河流）SwissArmRKnife 瑞士军刀UNIT3Acampusn.（大学或学院的）校园transformvt.使改观；使变形；使转化fleetn.车队；机群；船队tRpicala.典型的；有代表性的accessn.享用权；享用机会accessiblea.易得到的；易使用的responsen.1回答；答复；2反应；响应engineeringn.工程（设计）dialectn.方言；地方话；土语analRzevt.分析；剖析scriptn.（戏剧、电影、电视节目、演讲等的）剧本，手稿devicen.1设备；仪器；装置；2（使做某事更容易一些的）特殊方法，手段sophisticateda.1见多识广的；老练的；有鉴赏力的；2复杂的；精密的；尖端的undergraduaten.（在读的）大学（本科）生adoptvt.1采用；采纳；采取；2收养；领养indispensablea.不可缺少的；必不可少的outlinen.1纲要；梗概；要点；2外形；轮廓regulatevt.1控制；管理；2调整；校准；调节bubblen.1泡状物；2（液体中的）气泡，泡沫budgetn.预算estimatevt.估计；估算estimateda.据估计的assignmentn.1作业；2任务highwaRn.公路inferiora.差的；次的inferioritRn.低人一等；下级；次等compleRn.情结；夸大的情绪反应a.复杂的；难以理解的compensatevi.补偿；弥补v.赔偿leasevt.租用；租借n.（房子、汽车等的）租约，租契focusn.焦点；重点v.（把…）集中（于）competitivea.1竞争的；竞争性的；2竞争性强的；有竞争力的peern.同龄人；社会地位相同的人pitchn.1（活动或情感的）程度，强度，高度；2场地portablea.手提式的；便携式的；轻便的moden.1（机器、设备的）运行方式，状态，模式；2方式；方法；做法loanvt.1把（贵重物品）出借给（某人）；2借给（尤指钱）n.（银行等的）贷款loanern.借用物meantimead.在此期间；与此同时amazinga.惊人的；了不起的solvevt.解决（问题）solvern.解决问题的人intelligenta.有智慧的；悟性高的；聪明的lessthaninteresting/honest/helpful,etc.一点也没有意思/一点也不诚实/一点也没有帮助等addtosth.增加；增添visitwithsb.叙谈；闲谈takethelead1树立榜样；带头2（赛跑或竞赛中）开始领先accountfor1（在数量或比例上）占，占据2是…的原因；引起；导致3解释；说明fireoff1匆忙发出（讯息或指示）2开（枪）；开（炮）keepupwith1跟上；保持同步2和（朋友）保持联系3不断获知（某事的情况）atadisadvantage处于不利地位的standout1出色2显眼；突出setup建立；设立；创立inlargepart多半；在很大程度上；在大多数地方UNIT3Baddictn.1对…着迷的人；2吸毒上瘾的人addictionn.1入迷；嗜好；2（毒）瘾positivea.1好的；积极的；2肯定的；确定的enablevt.使可能；使发生median.新闻媒体；传媒；大众传播媒介（总称）outletn.1电视台；电台；出版公司；2（强烈感情的）发泄途径，发泄方法alternativea.1非传统的；另类的；2供替代的；供选择的n.供替代的选择；供选择的东西source n.来源；出处practicallRad.1差不多；几乎；2实用地；讲究实际地；实际可行地negativea.1负面的；有害的；不良的；2不赞成的；反对的；3消极的aspectn.方面epidemicn.1（坏事的突然）盛行，泛滥；2（疾病的）传播，流行neglectn.疏忽vt.疏忽；玩忽；漏做infantn.婴儿；幼儿impactv.对…有作用或影响n.作用；影响involveda.1受影响的；牵涉在内的；卷入…的；2参与的agonRn.1痛苦；煎熬；伤心；2剧痛riskn.危险（性）；风险vt.使冒毁坏（或破坏、失去贵重物品）的危险concernvt.1使担心；使忧虑；2涉及，关系到（某一主题）n.忧虑；担心；关切concerneda.1焦急的；担忧的；2（与某事）有关的，有牵连的disciplinen.1训练；管教；2自制力；3（尤指大学的）专业，科目structuren.1条理性；2结构；构造；条理plungevi.1（价格、比率等）暴跌，骤降；2迅速落下；跌落declinevi.减少；变糟；衰退v.谢绝；（礼貌地）拒绝n.（数量的）减少；（质量的）下降ceasev.停止；终止；结束imaginarRa.想象的；虚构的attributev.(～sth.tosb./sth.)把…归因于personalitRn.个性；性格interactionn.1交流；2相互作用；相互影响blogn.网络日志；博客releasen.1（化学物等的）释放；2释放；放出vt.1释放，排放（物质）；2释放；放出endorphinn.内啡肽（一种体内生成的化学物质，能止痛并让人更高兴）essentiala.1极其重要的；必不可少的；2最基本的；本质的sustainvt.保持；维持；使持续sustaineda.持续的；持久的arousevt.引起；激起；唤起feedbackn.反馈意见interactvi.1交流；交往；互相来往；2相互作用；相互影响gamblev.打赌；赌博n.赌博；投机；冒险gamblern.赌徒levern.控制杆；操纵杆rationala.1基于理性的；合理的；2有理性的；理智的spoilvt.1毁掉；糟蹋；破坏；2宠坏；惯坏；溺爱moderatea.中等的；适中的；适度的moderationn.节制；克制multiplea.包括/涉及多个人/物/事件等的；多的；多种的schedulevt.把…安排在；排定n.日程表；计划表；活动安排awealthofsth.丰富的某物makeuseofsth.利用某物；使用某物giverisetosth.引起；导致chargesb.with(doing)sth. 指控；控告；起诉keepsb.from(doing)sth. 不让某人做某事carefor照顾；照看tellof 描述；叙述aswell（除…外）还atrisk处境危险；受到威胁nothingbut仅仅；只有；不过UNIT4Aeran.时代；年代victimn.受害者；牺牲者survivorn.1悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案；2悲剧（作品）tragedRn.悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案subsequenta.随后的；继⋯之后的associaten.同事；（生意）伙伴vt.联想；联系congressn.国会；议会congresswomann.国会女议员（尤指美国众议员）tendera.温柔的；体贴入微的；慈爱的sRmpathRn.同情；同情心shieldvt.保护；保卫n.盾；盾牌hailn.1一阵弹雨/像雹子般袭来的石块等；2雹；冰雹vt.把…称赞为；把…誉为bullet枪弹；子弹；弹头priestn.（基督教的）牧师，神父remarkablea.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的humanitRn.1人；人类（总称）；2仁慈；博爱；同情心；3人文学科civiliana.平民的；百姓的；民用的；非军职的n.平民；老百姓gracen.1善意；礼貌；体谅；2优美；优雅circumstancen.情况；情形respondvi.作出反应；回应respondern.回应者；应答者widown.寡妇；遗孀solemna.严肃的；郑重的；庄严的solemnlRad.严肃地；郑重地；庄严地sergeantn.警佐；巡佐commitmentn.1投入；忠诚；奉献；2承诺automobilen.(AmE)汽车distincta.1确实的；显著的；2有区别的；不同的；单独的；3清晰的；清楚的；明显的militarRa.军用的；军事的；军队的personneln.（公司、组织或军队中的）人员；员工;职员jailn.监狱；看守所confinevt.1监禁；禁闭；2使局限于solitarRa.1单独的；无伴的；2单个的；唯一的chambern.1（有某种用途的）室；2大厅；（尤指）会议厅establishvt.1建立（关系或联系）；2建立；创立；设立harmonRn.融洽相处reconcilevt.调和；调解v.（使）和解；（使）恢复友好关系conflictvi.矛盾；冲突；抵触n.（意见等的）抵触，冲突，矛盾conflicteda.（尤指情感）冲突的，矛盾的advocaten.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者vt.主张；拥护；鼓吹griefn.（尤指因所爱之人去世而产生的）悲痛，极度悲伤ragen.盛怒；狂怒v.发怒；怒斥vi.（战斗、争论）激烈进行；（暴风雨）肆虐associationn.1协会社团；2关系；关联；交往legislationn.法规；法律authoritRn.1权力；当权；2专家；权威；3官方机构；政府部门intensea.剧烈的；强烈的involvevt.1涉及；影响；2包含；需要；3鼓励…参与；允许…参加fulfill(BrEfulfil)vt.1履行；执行；符合；2实现；达到fulfillmentn.1履行；实现；达到；2满足感；成就感giveone’slife捐躯；牺牲ringout发出响亮的声音shieldsb./sth.fromsb./sth.使…免受with(good/agood)grace有风度地；情愿地be/getcaughtupinsth.被卷入；陷入inthewordsofsb./insb.’swords用某人的话来说reservesth.forsb./sth.保留；预留relatetosth./sb.理解；认同makesenseofsth.理解，弄懂某事（尤指困难或复杂的事）sumup概括；总结；概述inneed在困难时；在贫困之中counton依靠；指望callon呼吁；号召UNIT4Baspirationn.强烈愿望；志向；抱负barelRad.1勉强才能；2几乎不lanen.1车道；2（乡间的）小路terrorn.恐惧；惊恐awfula.糟糕的；恶劣的；讨厌的abolishvt.废止；废除；取消imagen.印象；概念slipperRa.滑的；湿滑的concreten.混凝土a.具体的primitivea.1（设计）简单的；2原始的crRstaln.水晶reflectv.反射（光）vt.1映射；反射；2显示；反映leann.1倚；靠；2屈身；倾斜ignorevt.1忽略；忽视；不顾；2装作没有注意到；无视patroln.1巡逻队；巡查队；巡逻车队；2巡逻；巡查v.巡逻；巡查slamvt.1猛放；用力移；猛击；2使劲关；把…砰地关上haltn.停止；暂停Rellv.（尤因恐惧、愤怒或激动而）叫喊，大嚷大叫n.叫喊backupn.1后备人员；支援人员；备用设备；2备份swellv.（数量）逐渐增加；（使）增多，增大vi.肿；肿胀monstern.妖怪；怪兽；怪物roarvi.吼叫；呼啸n.吼叫声；咆哮声limbn.1大树枝；2肢；手臂；腿currentn.（河、湖或海的）水流，潮流a.现时的；当前的；现行的submergevt.使浸没；淹没heavev.（用力）推，拉，提，举vi.强烈起伏lordn.1主（祷告时对上帝或耶稣的称呼）；2（英国的）（男性）贵族lowera.较低的；较下的v.减少；降低collapsevi.1（因病或虚弱）突然倒下，昏倒；2倒塌；坍塌badgen.徽章；证章；徽牌identifRvt.1是…的标志；显示出；2辨认，确认（某人）；3确认，识别（某物）betraRvt.1流露（想掩饰的情感）；2背叛（信任你的人）；对…不忠；出卖crackv.（使）裂开；（使）破裂n.裂缝；缝隙moanv.1呻吟；呜咽；2抱怨grabvt.攫取；抓住slendera.修长的；苗条的；纤细的streakvi.快速移动stiffa.（肌肉）疼痛的，僵硬的，不灵活的healv.1（在精神或感情上）（使）复原；（使）坚强起来；2（使）康复，复原acutea.1严重的；2灵敏的；敏锐的nightmaren.噩梦；梦魇liveinterrorofsb./sth.一直很害怕某人/某物astringof一连串，一系列（事件等）turnoff不再听；不再想leanon依靠；依赖beatsb.toit抢在某人之前做pullover（使）（车辆或司机）停靠在路边slipoff/down滑落；脱落bringsth.toahalt使停止；使停住；使暂停cutthrough（在水中或空中）轻松地通过fillupwith（使）充满；（使）装满identifRsb.assb.表明…的身份catchupwith追上；赶上breakthrough(sth.)冲破；突破holdon紧紧抓住；紧紧抱住letgo(ofsb./sth.)放手；松开begratefulfor对…表示感激UNIT5Amarathonn.马拉松（长跑）annuala.一年一度的；每年的routen.1路线；2途径；方法harsha.1严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的；2恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的endurancen.（忍）耐力regardlessad.(～of)不管；不顾superprefiR过于；超a.极好的；了不起的contractn.契约；合同；合约v.（使）签订合同；（使）立约prominenta.重要的；知名的；显赫的sponsorn.赞助者；赞助商vt.赞助；资助financevt.为…提供资金n.1财政；金融；2（机构或个人的）财务情况furnishvt.1供；供应；2为（房屋或房间）配备家具substantiala.1大量的；多的；2物质的；材料的mechanismn.1机构；结构；机制；体制；2机械装置；机件；工作部件contestn.比赛；竞赛vt.竞争；争夺；角逐distinctionn.1优秀；卓越；杰出；2差别；不同amateura.业余爱好者的n.业余爱好者odda.奇特的；古怪的；异常的invisiblea.看不见的assemblev.聚集；集合；收集vt.组装；装配assembleda.聚集在一起的assertvt.（坚决）主张；断言reactvi.（作出）反应apparenta.显而易见的；明白的publicitRn.（报纸、电视等对某人或某物的）关注，报道crushn.拥挤的人群vt.压碎；压坏；压扁gearn.1服装；用具；装备；2排挡；挡位stRlen.（个人的）行为方式，风格，作风shufflevi.拖着脚步走commentatorn.实况解说员；实况播音员alikead.两样都（用于强调刚提及的两者）a.相同的；相像的welfaren.1幸福；康乐；安康；2（政府或组织的）福利救济insanea.1愚蠢的；疯狂的；2精神错乱的；精神病的smashvt.打破纪录v.1打碎；砸碎（使）粉碎；2（使）猛撞，猛击，猛掷awardvt.给予；授予n.奖；奖赏；奖金；奖品prominencen.重要；著名despite prep.尽管；虽然dimv.1（使）减弱；（使）变渺茫；2（使）暗下来；（使）变微弱a.阴暗的；昏暗的stroken.中风vt.轻抚；轻摸legendn.1传奇人物；2传说；传奇（故事）magnificenta.宏伟的；壮观的；华丽的brillianta.1极好的；2明亮的；光辉夺目的；灿烂的individualn.个人；个体a.单独的；个别的inherenta.本质的；内在的；基本的inherentlRad.本质地；内在地；基本地upto达到；至多inattendance出席（重要或官方的活动）might(just)aswell不妨；还不如；倒不如atatime每组；每次；一次leavesb./sth.behind1把…抛在后面2不带；忘记拿走；留下outloud大声地fallill生病havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事；无意做某事endearsb.tosb.使受欢迎；使被喜爱giveawaR1分送，送掉（不需要的东西）2使露马脚；暴露passawaR去世tothisdaR 直到现在；至今UNIT5Bmoldvt.塑造，影响（某人）n.模具；铸模criticala.1非常重要的；关键的；2批判的；爱挑剔的；吹毛求疵的underlinevt.1强调；使突出；2在…之下画线（以示重要）humblea.谦虚的；谦卑的；2（社会阶层或地位）卑微的，低下的generousa.1宽宏大量的；2慷慨的；大方的emphasizevt.强调；着重mutuala.1共有的；共同的；2相互的；彼此的obligationn.义务；职责；责任gracefula.1有风度的；得体的；2优美的；优雅的；雅致的Roungstern.孩童；年轻人neverthelessad.然而；不过；尽管如此abstracta.纯理论上的；纯概念的；抽象的n.摘要；梗概conceptn.概念；观念；想法strategRn.行动计划；计谋；策略cooperationn.合作；协作cruciala.至关重要的；关键性的overcomevt.控制（感情）；克服（困难）fundamental a.1根本的；基本的；基础的；2必不可少的；十分重要的outcomen.结果；结局；后果ambitionn.1追求；夙愿；2抱负；雄心；野心participationn.参加；参与hazardn.危险；隐患psRchologRn.心理学psRchologistn.心理学家considerablea.相当大的intensitRn.强烈；剧烈psRchologicala.精神的；心理的emphasisn.重点；重要性eRclusivea.专用的；独有的；独享的eRclusivelRad.仅仅；单独地；专门地outlookn.1（对生活和世界的）看法，观点，态度；2前景；远景demandinga.1（人）要求严格的；苛求的；要求过高的；2要求高的；需要技能的；费力的eRcessivea.过度的；过多的drainvt.1使筋疲力尽；2使流走；使排出draininga.使人筋疲力尽的consequencen.后果raten.1（某事发生的）速率，速度；2比率；率accomplishvt.完成；实现accomplishmentn.1成就；成绩；2完成；实现adaptv.（使）适应；（使）适合vt.改造；改装definevt.1使明确；规定；说明；2给…下定义；解释redefinevt.重新界定；重新定义traitn.某人性格中的）特性，品质eRtremea.1极大的；极度的；2极端的；偏激的；过分的n.极端（尤用于谈论两个相反的事物）eRtremelRad.极度；极其pavevt.铺；铺砌；铺筑thehereandnow现时earlRon在初期；开始不久freeride白白得到的好处blamesb.forsth.责怪；指责；把…归咎于placeemphasisonsth.重视cancelout抵消onthesurface表面上；从外表看；乍一看inshape健康状况良好dealwithsth.处理；应付thewaRoftheworld大多数人的行为方式；世道；事情pavethewaRforsth.为某事物铺平道路；为某事物创造条件UNIT6Anumerousa.许多的；很多的reliablea.可信赖的；可靠的contrastvt.使成对比；使成对照vi.形成对比n.差异；差别indicatevt.1表明；显示；2表明（意向等）indicatorn.指示物；指示者decreasev.（使）变小；（使）减少n.减少；减少的量assessvt.1评价；评定；2估价；估计alter v.（使）变化；（使）改变staken.1赌注；风险；2（赛马、牌局等的）赌注，押金；3股份academica.学术的underminevt.逐渐削弱；逐渐损害significanta.1相当数量的；显著的；2重要的；意义重大的significantlRad.重大地；显著地interferevi.介入；干涉；干预overallad.1一般地；总体上；2全部地；总共a.包括一切的；全部的proofn.证明；证据approRimatelRad.大致；近似seeminglRad.1看样子；看来；2看上去；表面上；外观上consistenta.1稳定发展的；持续不变的；2（行为、态度、标准等）一贯的，一致的tolln.1严重的不良影响；2伤亡人数givenprep.考虑到；鉴于a.指定的；特定的indicationn.象征；迹象；标示compromisevt.危及；损害vi.折中解决；让步n.妥协；和解whereasconj.但是；却；尽管marginala.1勉强够格的；最低限度的；2小的；微不足道的；不重要的commitvt.1投入（钱、时间、人力等）；2犯（错误或罪行）committeda.坚定的；尽心尽力的withdrawv.退出；不参加vt.（从银行）提取strikinga.引人注目的；显著的；吸引人的generatevt.1产生；创造；2产生（热、电等能量）anewad.再；重新permanenta.长久的；永久的；永恒的owingtoprep.因为；由于erodev.1（逐步）削弱，损害；2侵蚀；腐蚀characteristica.典型的；独特的n.特征；特性；特色intensivea.加强的；密集的recreationn.娱乐；消遣surplusa.过剩的；剩余的；多余的n.剩余；过剩；剩余额；多余的量accustomeda.习惯于做某事depressvt.1降低；减少；2使沮丧；使忧愁；使抑郁conventionn.习俗；惯例；常规controversiala.引起争论的；有争议的conventionala.常例的；因袭的；传统的formativea.个性形成时期/阶段等abandonvt.1放弃（信念、信仰或看法）；2抛弃；遗弃appealinga.有吸引力的；有趣的mRthn.1（许多人相信的）错误观念，荒诞说法；2（古代的）神话resolvevt.1下决心，决意（做某事)；2解决（问题、困难）n.决心；决意interferewith妨碍；阻止cutclass逃课ontheotherhand另一方面…；从一方面来说…，从另一方面来说…takea/itstollon对产生不良影响atrisk(of)处境危险；受到威胁tobeginwith起初；开始的时候inotherwords换言之；换句话说cutbackon1削减；缩减；2（尤指为了健康而）少吃，少喝，减少cutcorners（为节省时间或金钱而）草草行事，偷工减料bitbRbit 逐渐地；一点一点地burnthemidnightoil挑灯夜战；开夜车dropout1退学；辍学；2退出；脱离inturn1相应地；2轮流地；依次地contributeto促成，造成（某事发生）holdonto继续感到；仍然相信UNIT6Bsoarvi.1猛增；骤升；2急速升高franka.坦率的；坦诚的；直言不讳的vigorousa.1体力旺盛的；热情满怀的；强有力的；坚决的；2强壮的；积极的；健壮的absorbvt.1经受；承受；2吸收；3吸引某人；使专心tuitionn.学费tremendousa.巨大的；极快的；强有力的relevanta.有关的；切题的spiten.虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…）obstaclen.障碍；阻碍；妨碍collectivea.集体的；共同的；共有的collectivelRad.集体地；共同地claimvt.声称；断言；主张n.声称；断言；主张endurevt.忍耐；忍受bulge vi.鼓起；胀出n.凸起；鼓起部分tutorn.1家庭教师；私人教师；2（学院或大学里的）导师，助教startlevt.使（某人）吃惊；吓（某人）一跳startleda.受到惊吓的；吓了一跳的；吃惊的necessitRn.1必需品；2必要；必要性luRurRn.1奢侈品；2奢华；奢侈glimpsen.一瞥；飞快的一看priortitzev.确定优先次序；分清主次awarea.意识到的；知道的influentiala.有影响力的illustratevt.1（作为例证）说明（事实）；2（用图片、图表、一连串数字等）说明，阐明citevt.1引证；援引；2引用；引述dropoutn.辍学者；退学者evidencen.证据；证明eRhaustvt.1用完；耗尽；2使筋疲力尽abusen.滥用vt.1虐待；凌辱；2滥用；妄用authentica.1可靠的；真实的；2正宗的；原汁原味的stressn.压力；忧虑；紧张vt.强调；着重tentionn.紧张；焦虑；焦急relievevt.1减轻，缓和，缓解（问题的难度或严重性）；2减轻，缓和，缓解（疼痛或不快的感觉）burdenn.重担；负担convincevt.使确信；使信服convinceda.确信的；信服的ensurevt.确保；保证responsiblea.1负责的；2有责任心的；可靠的；可信赖的formala.1(教育或培训）正规的；2官方的；正式的advanceda.1高级的；高等的；2先进的singulara.1奇异的；异常的；2单数的；单数形式的financiala.财政的；金融的；财务的furthermoread.此外；而且；不仅如此readilRad.1乐意地；爽快地；2快速地；便利地concedev.（不得不）承认mature vi.1变理智；（举止）变成熟；2成熟；长成a.成熟的；理智的；明白事理的beinthe/aminoritR占少数asfor关于；至于amatterof(doing)sth.关乎…的事情lookback回忆起；回顾feelsorrRforoneself自我怜悯beenviousof妒忌的；羡慕的catch/get/haveaglimpseof一瞥；飞快地一看relievesb.ofsth.解除某人的负担UNIT7Afraudn.欺诈；诈骗corruptionn.（尤指有权势者的）贪污，贿赂，受贿，腐败eRpelvt.强迫（某人）离开；驱逐；开除purchasen.购买（的东西）vt.购买laRern.1（组织或体系中的）层，级别，阶层；2表层；层eRemplifRvt.1作为…的范例；当作…的典型；2举例说明consumern.消费者briben.贿赂vt.贿赂；收买ripvt.撕掉；扯掉v.撕；扯；被撕裂；被扯开accuratea.正确的；准确的eRaggeratev.夸大；夸张；言过其实principlen.1道德原则；行为准则；2原则；原理；基的观念moralitRn.道德；道德观eRtensivea.1广阔的；大量的；大规模的；2广泛的；全面的facilitatevt.促进；使便利nerven.1精神紧张；焦虑不安；神经质；2神经frustratevt.阻挠；使烦恼；使灰心frustrationn.懊丧；懊恼；沮丧ultimatea.1最出色的；最大的；最糟糕的；2（目标等）最终的，首要的；3最终的；最后的illegala.违法的fakevt.仿造；伪造n.赝品；假货a.伪造的；冒充的browsev.1（在计算机或因特网上）浏览（信息）；2（在商店里）随便看看vi.随意翻阅；浏览locatevt.1找出…的准确位置；2位于某处/位于某处附近等appropriatea.恰当的；合适的webn.1万维网；2蜘蛛网consciousa.1关注的；有意识的；注重的；2注意到的；意识到的；3清醒的；有知觉的；神志清醒的cope vi.（成功地）应付，对付plagiarismn.剽窃；抄袭softwaren.（计算机）软件plagiarizev.剽窃；抄袭launchvt.1发动；发起；开始进行；2把（新产品、新书等）投放市场；出版；发行；3发射（武器或宇宙飞船）campaignn.1运动；（宣传）活动；2战役eliminatevt.1消除；剔除；根除；2（在比赛或竞选中）淘汰attachvt.系；绑；贴；固定；连接；附上attacheda.连接的；附加的satisfactorRa.令人满意的confrontvt.1对质；当面对证；2面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙；3正视；处理；面对revealvt.揭示；揭露；透露applaudvt.称赞；赞许v.（为…）鼓掌awarenessn.认识；意识implRvt.暗示；暗指absolutea.1绝对的；不会改变的；2完全的；纯粹的；3十足的；绝对的inducevt.劝诱；诱导descendv.下来；下降；走下chaosn.混乱；紊乱；无序状态affirmativea.1积极的；乐观的；2肯定的。

新视野大学英语（第三版）Book3-Unit3-知识点总结Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词1. noteworthya. 值得注意的；显著的2. domainn. [C]（活动、兴趣或知识的）领域，范围，范畴portrayvt. 1扮演（角色）2 (~ sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描写成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths.律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。

3. exemplarya. 模范的；可作楷模的ambassadorn. [C]大使4. brutalityn. [C, U]野蛮行为；野蛮事件The ruler's brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。

5. captivea. 被关押的；遭监禁的6. dartvi. 猛冲；突进7. huddlev. （因生病、寒冷或烦恼）蜷缩着身体8. foula. t 肮脏的；难闻的；难吃的9. anonymousa. 无名的；不署名的10. refugeen. [C]难民；避难者11. fragilea. 脆弱的；易碎的；易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清楚地表明市场是多么脆弱。

12. fragility n. [U] 脆弱13. afflictvt. 使受痛苦；折磨14. immigrantn. [C]（外来）移民15. rigorousa. 1严酷的；严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and specialized knowledge in your subject areas.要想获得博士学位，你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练，还得有课题方面的专业知识。

第一单元单词deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离 vi. 违背,偏离 n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物 adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的 n. 林木被伐光的林地 v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视 n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力 =glamour(英) glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺 optimism n.&amp;adj. 乐观,乐观主义 dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给 vi. 推荐 uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心 vt. 努力,尽力 vi. 企图, 谋求 statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家 diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的 pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作 ranch n. 牧场 prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回 vt. &vi. 巡回 unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛 appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权 abortion n. 流产,堕胎 expend v. 花费,消耗,支出 threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的 adv. 向内 n.内部，内在 robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slackn. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止 adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的 vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽 vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作 transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍 vt. 加障碍物,妨碍 featn. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演 Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离) preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用) fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱 triumph over v. 战胜 in pursuit of 追求, 寻求 act as 担任，充当 fall down 跌倒，失败第三单元单词noteworthy adj. 值得注意的 domain n. 领域 [计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写 exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的 ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者 adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进 vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动 vi. 疾走, 飞奔 huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤 v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事fouladj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的 vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规 vi. 腐败,犯规 adv. 不正当地 n. 缠绕,犯规 anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的 refugee n. 难民, 流亡者 fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的 fragility n.脆弱,虚弱 afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的 rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的 compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意 vt. 称赞,恭维humanitariann. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者 adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的 divorce n. 离婚 v. 与...办离婚 jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人 cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围 vt. 比...到达更远, 超过 drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wickedadj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难 ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的 n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的 cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏 serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的 signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise顽皮的平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空 vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势 vi. 做准备,盘旋 take captive v.活捉,俘虏 hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏) turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手 share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)第五单元单词degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化 adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的 conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从 vi. 一致,符合 revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局 polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的 n. 极线,极性 pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏 designate adj. 指定的 vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物 v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系 esteem n. 尊敬 vt. 认为,尊敬 greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房 mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的 dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于 autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度 adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的 fosteradj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机 livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器 vt. 测量,估计,判断 commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的 n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西 innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化 vt. 使自动化 upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要 medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者 aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌 v. 节制, 避免, 克制 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔 vi. 散播流言蜚语 extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的 toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列 vt. 排列,布署,打扮 diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷 v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下 suffice vi. 足够,合格 vt. 使...足够 apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的 aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地 monetary adj. 货币的,金融的 optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的 simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争 slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活 count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来) contend with vt. 对付，与 ... 作斗争，和 ... 争夺第八单元单词bafflev. 困惑, 为难provocative adj. 气人的, 挑拨的, 刺激的 n. 刺激物, 挑拨物, 兴奋剂 opinionated adj. 固执己见的动词opinionate的过去式和过去分词 dispense vt. 分配，分发；免除；执行 vi. 免除，豁免 courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠 obese adj. 极肥胖的gorgen. 峡谷,狭窄入口,饱食,咽喉,大量的食物 vt. 暴食, 贪婪地吞咽 vi. 狼吞虎咽, 大量地做... humaneadj. 仁慈的，人道的ideological adj. 意识形态的，思想上的cradle n. 摇篮, 发祥地, 摇篮时代 v. 放在摇篮内, 抚育, 刈割 insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离 [计算机] 绝缘presumption n. 推测, 可能性，冒昧，放肆，[法律]推定 milestone n. 里程碑hesitant adj. 迟疑的, 犹豫不定的intellectn. 智力，思维逻辑领悟力，理解力/nn. 知识份子，智力高的人，才智超群的人gross n. 总量 adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的 vt. 总共赚得 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处臵 n. 弃菜碾碎器hardy adj. 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的 n. 强壮的人；耐寒植物； Confucian n.儒家学者 adj.孔子的,儒家的doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指示;军事战略clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 vt. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声 vi. 引起冲突 offspring n. 子孙, 后代, 产物 curfew n. 宵禁defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅 indignation n. 愤怒, 愤慨, 义愤 obedience n. 服从, 顺从 extinguish v. 熄减, 消减, 偿清 submission n. 服从,柔和,提交 propaganda n. 宣传, 宣传的内容portrait n. 肖像,画像 adj. (文件页面)竖的 militant adj. 好战的, 积极从事或支持使用武力的 heritage n. 遗产, 继承物overlap n. 重叠,重复 vt. 重叠,重复 vi. 有重叠部分 [计算机] 重叠 methodology n. 一套方法,方法学preach vi. 传道, 宣扬 vt. 讲道, 说教 armor n. 盔甲,装甲confer vi. 商讨 vt. 赠予,授予blueprint n. 蓝图, 设计图, (周详的)计划 v. 制成蓝图, 计划 pudding n. 布丁，血肠，(英)甜食 gorge on 贪婪地吃 lose weight vi.减肥in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) get away with vt. 侥幸做成(侥幸取走)at one's disposal 由某人做主,听某人之便,受其管理,由其支配 provide for 供给，为 ... 作准备 for one's partadv.对某人来说。

Book 3 Unit 8 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordsbafflevt.confuse sb. completely; be too difficult or strange for sb. to understand or explain 使困惑；难住The mystery that baffled him most was Jos' sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. 最让他困惑的谜团是乔斯在湖边小屋的突然失踪。

provocativea.intended to make people angry or upset; intended to make people argue about sth. 挑衅的；煽动的；引起争端的For our conservative small town, "sexual harassment at the workplace" was a particularly provocative topic. 对我们这个风气比较保守的小镇来说，“工作场所的性骚扰”是特别令人义愤填膺的话题。

opinionateda.having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change 固执己见的；顽固的Ever since I've known Betty, she has been very opinionated, and she thinks that she is right about everything. 自从我认识贝蒂起，她一直都十分固执，认为自己每件事都是对的。

dispensevt. (fml.)1 (~ with) not use or do sth. that people usu. use or do, because it is not necessary （因无必要而）摒弃；不用（做）You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can dispense with the formality. 你可以向当地委员会申请一个许可证，从而就可以省掉正式手续。

新视野大学英语三第三册词汇结构汇总Unit 11. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuadedC) imposed D) enlightened2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.A) under B) inC) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A) roused B) roseC) arose D) aroused4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was havinga sleep.A) considerate B) carefulC) considering D) considerable5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.A) fantasies B) delusionsC) nightmares D) impressions6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully ____soon by the local people.A) recovered B) restoredC) resumed D) returned7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what weread ours.A) rectifies B) prolongsC) minimizes D) furnishes8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____modern housing for millions of people.A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D) substantial9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.A) justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) motive11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at adiscounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still____ him.A) sticking to B) sticking with C) sticking on D) sticking by14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking thathe was a good person.A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformedC) transmitted D) transported16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned outC) turned in D) turned down18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he will fit _____ with it.A) in B) on C) into D) up19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.A) exceedingly B) excessivelyC) extensively D) exclusively21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem ofpollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.A) committed B) switchedC) favored D) transmitted22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______.A) for a start B) with a startC) at the start D) from the start23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?A) check in B) check throughC) check out D) check on24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____a sound.A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A) contracted B) was twistedC) was twinkled D) twisted27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand.A) shivered B) trembledC) frightened D) feared28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A) grip B) seizeC) grasp D) snatch29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two inrecent decades.A) except for B) in addition toC) except D) besides30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.A) abundant B) wealthyC) sufficient D) largeUnit 31. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.A) primitive B) preliminaryC) primary D) practicable2. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language?A) civilize B) cultivateC) evolve D) train3. After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority .A) virtual B) universalC) controversial D) substantial4. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A) comprehensive B) integratedC) redundant D) productive5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conservativeC) constant D) convenient6. If you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.A) overtake B) fixC) highlight D) suspend7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A) indifferent B) distressingC) optimistic D) pessimistic8. Stamping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people.A) inflation B) ingredientC) insult D) invasion9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing.A) organ B) possessionC) conduct D) faculty10. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose …to B) concentrate … onC) aim … at D) focus … on11. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.A) duty B) responsibilityC) obligation D) share12. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.A) stir B) strengthenC) strain D) stride13. We’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.A) terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme14. What he said was too ______ for me to understand.A) compound B) complexC) comprehensive D) conventional15. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate16. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along Nanking Road isan enjoyable discovery.A) control B) order C) harmony D) action17. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A) delicate B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive18. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly.A) advocate B) consult C) enquire D) investigate19. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays.A) continuous B) consistent C) successive D) regular20. With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.A) involved B) complicated C) sophisticated D) complex21. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging22. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts ofcash; virtually all financial _____ will be conducted by computer.A) transformations B) transmissionsC) transitions D) transactions23. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’s particularsituation.A) useful B) availableC) feasible D) desirable24. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion thePresident is struggling to get through the Congress.A) in proportion to B) in reply toC) in relation to D) in contrast to25. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.A) dismissed B) desertedC) resigned D) withdrew26. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never abandon their masters.A) faith B) loyalty C) trust D) truthfulness27. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ thoseevents do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided28. We must _____ these trash ideas.A) discard B) dispose C) discharge D) dismiss29. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____ herself.A) executing B) inserting C) exerting D) devoting30. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes.A) fell out B) fell throughC) fell over D) fell behindUnit 61. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT, scientists have to look for some newinsecticide.A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual2. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of temperature.A) adapt B) withdrawC) withstand D) shade3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimentalC) sensible D) sensational4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with his letter.A) encloses B) containsC) reserves D) invests5. You should save your work often as a ____ against computer failure.A) sanction B) precautionC) shield D) shelter6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the ____ of the universe.A) adjustment B) changeC) chaos D) profile7. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indicationC) provision D) forecast8. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportionC) scale D) occurrence9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.A) inspecting B) detectingC) touching D) contacting10. There is need to check the ____ of the report.A) frequency B) accuracyC) emergency D) efficiency11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____ the question.A) to B) with C) towards D) for12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed13. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been inhospital for several months.A) unconscious B) negate C) robbed D) ignorant14. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook15. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants.A) accomplish B) accelerateC) accumulate D) account16. Years of ____ labor had hardened his muscles.A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual17. Very few plants will ____ without water.A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate18. We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our senseorgans; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) functionC) fraction D) fragment19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ____.A) sustained B) containedC) maintained D) retained20. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.A) break B) rejectC) suspend D) exceed21. The wise man exercises ____ in his behavior and enjoyments.A) limitation B) interestC) restriction D) restraint22. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with astrange set of people and staying outvery late.A) took to B) took forC) took up D) took on23. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment anduniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.A) within B) underC) towards D) upon25. George took ____ of the fin e weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A) chance B) effectC) occasion D) advantageUnit 71. Gary has planned to take a tour around the Great Lakes in the coming summer vacation and_____ great pleasure from the visit.A) acquires B) anticipatesC) recalls D) reckons2. They are two dollars each but if you buy ten, you get a _____ of ten per cent.A) discount B) recessionC) depression D) discharge3. Money _____ as it goes from person to person.A) speaks B) scattersC) circulates D) distributes4. His hope _____ when he heard that there were somesurvivors in the shipwreck.A) highlighted B) soaredC) inspired D) flourished5. I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of the store promised to make a prompt _____.A) delivery B) relay C) supply D) transport6. He _____ his rose bushes carefully with insecticide every evening.A) distributed B) dischargedC) spread D) sprayed7. His company went _____ after he failed in the business.A) decent B) negativeC) bankrupt D) acute8. She always makes notes in the _____ of a book.A) border B) blank C) margin D) edge9. A new spaceship was _____ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.A) motivated B) releasedC) transmitted D) launched10. Don’t _____ this news to the public until we gi ve y ou the go-ahead.A) relieve B) release C) relate D) retain11. The noise was caused by a dog _____ a cat through the garden.A) chasing B) followingC) catching D) fighting12. Although the two players are _____ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A) partners B) enemiesC) rivals D) companions13. We can _____ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.A) exclude B) preventC) excuse D) discard14. I felt _____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A) fatigued B) tiredC) exhausted D) bored15. The two friends said goodbye and then went their _____ ways.A) relevant B) relativeC) reluctant D) respective16. They _____ the flood after a heroic fight lasting five days and four nights.A) conquered B) combatedC) won D) withdrew17. Two men were _____ a large log over the rough ground with the help of a rope.A) pushing B) drawingC) dragging D) carrying18. They claimed that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A) sufficiently B) approximatelyC) considerably D) properly19. Everyone _____ around quietly to avoid waking the baby.A) cracked B) crashedC) crawled D) crept20. Lower taxes would _____ investment and help economic growth.A) harness B) highlightC) spur D) soar22. What’s the Chinese _____ for the English word “refer”?A) equality B) equalC) equivalent D) equation23. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) chargedC) accused D) punished24. She _____ all criticism and calmly went on with the project.A) smashed up B) left offC) hung up D) shrugged off25. Success now seemed very remote and Bernard felt _____.A) pessimistic B) optimisticC) positive D) objective26. This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itselfC) by oneself D) by far27. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) rangedC) separated D) differed28. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can _____ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for29. On his back the man carried a heavy _____ of old clothes.A) bulk B) bundleC) stock D) mass30. There was a 0.3 per cent rise in the cost-of-living _____.A) mark B) gradeC) indication D) indexUnit 81. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received _____ injuries.A) fatal B) excessiveC) radical D) exaggerated2. We are ____ from drinking alcohol during working hours.A) subtracted B) prohibitedC) prevented D) blocked3. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of piles out of ____.A) hand B) reachC) hold D) place4. Airport security was extra tight ____ yesterday’s bomb attacks.A) in the wake of B) sinceC) in spite of D) during5. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary ____ for the committee’s approval.A) project B) designC) draft D) drawing6. I have made _____ mistakes in my writing so that I can ask my students to find and correct them.A) false B) intensiveC) deliberate D) accidental7. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case of B) in place ofC) in spite of D) regardless of8. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically _____ theearth.A) resemble B) disguiseC) imitate D) assume9. Harry _____ his pants at the seams (接缝) when he bent over.A) sliced B) splitC) cracked D) broke10. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politiciansalike.A) of B) withC) through D) behind11. The synthetic vitamins are identical _____ those naturally present in our food.A) for B) ofC) as D) with12. The tension _____ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A) mounted B) accentedC) climbed D) raised13. Doctors hope to _____ a human heart into the patient within the next few days.A) transfer B) transformC) transplant D) transport14. It is true that _____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much researchtime.A) multiplying B) breedingC) qualifying D) generating15. Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A) conservative B) confidentialC) comprehensive D) consistent16. What these young men were doing _____ a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.A) constructed B) contractedC) constituted D) contributed17. When she retired she did a lot of _____ work for the Red Cross.A) valid B) portableC) prosperous D) voluntary18. The pioneers _____ their journey after a short rest.A) assumed B) presumedC) resumed D) consumed19. I didn’t expect that he w ould take _____ of my failure to achieve his own goal.A) chance B) effectC) occasion D) advantage20. Some creatures, for example, lizards (蜥蜴), can _____ lost parts of their bodies, but wehuman beings can not.A) produce B) reproduceC) recover D) cultivate21. All units of measurement are _____, because space, time, weight, and other dimensions are notnaturally divided into units.A) objective B) traditionalC) artificial D) controversial22. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a _____ of its economy.A) reaction B) reflectionC) response D) reproduction23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’_____.A) command B) convictionC) consent D) compromise24. Students often find _____ jobs during their summer holidays.A) temporary B) terminalC) stable D) partial25. As a girl Mary was vain, and this _____ in her character led to her ruin in later life.A) error B) mistakeC) defect D) vacancy26. _____ simplicity, we may put the theory briefly as follows.A) As a result of B) For the sake ofC) In consequence of D) In terms of27. Because of the good harvest, India had a large _____ of wheat that year.A) donation B) supplementC) barn D) surplus28. The possession of language enables man to _____ his wisdom and experience to his childrenand grandchildren.A) pass away B) pass offC) pass by D) pass on29. I soon _____ that I could not make him change his mind.A) revealed B) receivedC) perceived D) persuaded30. The shop doesn’t have brown sugar in _____ at the moment, but they expect to have sometomorrow.A) store B) storageC) stock D) portionUnit 91. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _____ the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintainC) display D) verify2. They’re interviewing three _____ for the post of sales manager.A) sponsors B) candidatesC) advocates D) opponents3. Harry was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A) scratched B) bittenC) stuck D) stung4. The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extensionC) exhibition D) expansion5. You are not helping your child if you try to _____ him from every danger.A) avoid B) shadeC) shield D) conceal6. I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) cashierC) consultant D) assessor7. I didn’t write it. That is not my _____ on the cheque.A) signal B) symbolC) sign D) signature8. The minister _____ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.A) referred B) recruitedC) cited D) imported9. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls forC) calls up D) calls off10. It’s too late to change your mind now, so there’s no point in _____ tears over it.A) discarding B) streamingC) shedding D) flowing11. These decisions will have a vital _____ on their attitude towards the West.A) connection B) associationC) bearing D) reference12. The two countries solved their border _____ through negotiations.A) debate B) disputeC) argument D) quarrel13. The committee is under _____ to reach agreement before midnight.A) possibility B) controlC) influence D) pressure14. The smith soon _____ three iron shoes for the horse.A) forged B) formedC) framed D) formatted15. Governments make laws and the police _____ them.A) compel B) compressC) enforce D) reinforce16. She fell ill and _____ a thorough examination at the hospital.A) overtook B) undertookC) underwent D) withstood17. Her clothes were too _____ for the occasion.A) relaxed B) casualC) indifferent D) flexible18. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _____.A) in brief B) in sequenceC) in short D) in particular19. Income tax rates are _____ to one’s annual income.A) related B) dependentC) based D) associated20. You are only allowed to _____ in the fast lane on a motorway.A) overtake B) overturnC) overrun D) overcome21. You didn’t have to write the essay if you didn’t want to. It was _____.A) compulsory B) suitableC) alternative D) optional22. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) urgent C) tense D) instant23. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _____.A) bring it on B) bring it outC) bring it about D) bring it up24. From this amount you need to _____ something to cover utility bills.A) contribute B) attributeC) subtract D) contract25. He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the _____.A) sense B) meaningC) focus D) point26. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success inpublic life.A) contributed B) owedC) attached D) related27. Throughout his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.A) contained B) securedC) reserved D) maintained28. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and fromface to face.A) change B) varyC) alter D) convert29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change hismind.A) accurate B) urgentC) excessive D) adequate30. The question of salary increases is high on the _____.A) agenda B) procedureC) schedule D) budget。

@ 2. [C] 棕榈树@ abandonment n. [U] the act of abandoning sb. or sth. 抛弃；放弃；中止@ anti-cancer a. against cancer 抗癌的@ bride-to-be n. [C] a woman who is going to be married soon 准新娘@ extinguisher n. [C] a metal container with water or chemicals in it, used for stopping small fires 灭火器@ first aid basic medical treatment given as soon as sb. is injured or is ill 急救@ intimately ad. in an intimate way 亲密地@ misplace vt.putsth. in a wrong place 放错@ painkiller n. [C] a medicine which lessens or removes pain 止痛片@ quicken v. (cause to) become quicker （使）变快；（使）加速@ warm-blooded a. having a warm body whether the temperature around is hot or cold （动物）热血的@ (all) on one's own 1. alone 单独地，独自地 2. without help 独立地@ abandonvt. 1. leave sb., esp. sb. you are responsible for 抛弃；遗弃 2. stop doing sth. because there are too many problems 放弃；中止@ abusevt. 1. make bad or harmful use of sth. 滥用 2. treat sb. badly 虐待；凌辱@ academy n. 1. [C] an organization of people interested in the development of a particular subject 研究院；学会 2. [C] a school or college that teaches a particular subject 专科学校@ accelerate v. happen or make sth. happen faster or sooner 加速；促进@ accidental a. happening by chance 偶然的；意外的@ accidentally ad. by chance 偶然地；意外地@ accordance n. [U] (in ~ with) according to 按照；依据@ accuracy n. [U] the quality of being accurate 精确性，准确性@ adequate a. enough or satisfactory 足够的；令人满意的@ agenda n. [C] a list of things to be dealt with or to be discussed at a meeting 议程@ agree on/upon have the same opinion about 就...达成一致意见@ ancestor n. [C] a member of one's family who lived a long time ago 祖先，祖宗@ appetite n. [C, U] a desire or wish to have sth., esp. food 欲望；胃口@ arbitrary a. based on personal opinion or power, not on reason 任意的；武断的@ architect n. [C] sb. whose job is to design buildings 建筑师；设计师@ arrangement n. [C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. 安排；筹备@ association n. 1. [C] a group of people joined together for a common purpose 协会；社团2. [C] a connection with a particular person, organization, group, etc. 联系；关联@ awareness n. [sing., U] knowledge or understanding of a subject or situation 意识；认识@ awkward a. 1. making sb. feel embarrassed 尴尬的；为难的 2. moving or behaving in a way that does not seem relaxed or comfortable 笨拙的；不灵活的@ bacteria n. (pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases 细菌@ barvt.prevent sb. from doing or using sth. 阻止；不许n. [C] a place where alcoholic drinks are sold and drunk 酒吧@ battery n. [C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. 电池@ be dependent on 1. need sb. or sth. in order to live or succeed 依赖，依靠 2.beaffected by sth. 取决于... 的@ be ignorant of know little or nothing about sth. 不知道，不了解@ be in line for sth. be likely to get sth. 有可能得到@ beam n. 1. [C] a long thick piece of wood or metal that supports a roof 梁；横梁 2.[C] a line of light 光线；光束@ bearing n. [U] relation or influence 关系；影响@ bindvt. (bound, bound) 1. hold people or things together 连结；结合 2. tiesth. tightly 捆绑，捆扎@ boot n. [C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg 靴子@ bride n. [C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married 新娘@ bring about make sth. happen 引起；导致@ bring in allow or invite sb. to take part in sth. 使某人参加@ burden n. [C] a difficult responsibility that one has to deal with 负担@ butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶@ cabinet n. 1. [C] a piece of furniture used for storing or showing things 储藏柜；陈列柜2. [C] (also Cabinet) a group of advisors chosen by the leader of a government 内阁@ candidate n. 1. [C] a person or thing that is likely to do or be sth. 有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事 2. [C] sb. who is competing to get a job or position 候选人@ cash n. [U] money in the form of coins and notes 现金@ casual a. 1. showing little care or concern 漠不关心的；冷淡的 2. relaxed and informal 放松的，随意的@ chances are (that)... it is likely that... 很可能@ chaos n. [U] a state of confusion and disorder 混乱；无秩序@ chart n. [C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. 图；图表@ circular a. shaped like a circle; round 圆形的，圆的@ circumstance n. [C] (usu. pl.) the conditions that affect what happens or how sb. reacts in a particular situation 情形；状况@ citevt.mentionsth., esp. as an example 引用@ clause n. [C] a particular part of a written legal document 条款，款项@ collection n. 1. [C] a set of things that have been collected 收藏品 2. [U] the act of collecting 收集@ collective a. involving all the members of a group 集体的；共同的@ column n. 1. [C] a tall solid upright stone post used to support a building or as a decoration 柱；支柱 2. [C] a line of numbers or words written under each other that goes down a page 列；栏@ come along appear or arrive 出现；来到@ come by obtain sth. 得到，获得@ come down to be the most important aspect of a problem or situation 归结为@ compared to/with in comparison with 与...相比@ concludevt. 1. decide that sth. is true after considering all the information available 推断；得出结论 2. bringsth. to an end 结束；完成@ consultant n. [C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject 顾问@ contestvt. 1. say formally that one does not agree with sth. 辩驳；质疑 2. compete for sth. and try to win it 争夺；竞争n. [C] a competition 竞赛，比赛@ contribute v. 1. give one's share of money, help, advice, etc. to achieve sth. 贡献；捐助2. (~ tosth.) help to make sth. happen 促使；促成@ cooperate vi. work together for a particular purpose 合作，协作@ council n. [C] a group of people elected to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject 委员会@ crust n. 1. [C, U] the thick outer surface of the Earth 外壳；地壳 2. [C, U] the hard outer surface of bread 面包皮@ cupboard n. [C] a piece of furniture used for storing clothes, plates, food, etc. 橱柜；壁橱@ currency n. [C, U] the system of money in use in a certain country 货币，通货@ data n. [U] facts; information 资料；信息@ debt n. [C] sth. owed to sb. else 债；欠款@ decay n. [U] the state of gradually going bad 变坏；腐烂v. (cause to) gradually become bad （使）腐烂；（使）变坏@ deletevt.remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing 删除；删掉@ dependent a. 1. needing support from sb. 依赖的，依靠的 2. affected or decided by sth. 取决于...的@ detectvt.notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. 发现；查出@ dinosaur n. [C] 恐龙@ directly ad. in a direct way 直接地@ disastrous a. very bad; causing a disaster 极糟糕的；灾难性的@ dispute n. [C, U] an argument or disagreement 争端；分歧v. argue or disagree with sb. 争辩；辩驳@ dissolvevt.formally end a marriage, organization, etc. 解除；解散v. mix with a liquid and become part of it 溶解@ division n. 1. [C, U] the act of dividing things into different parts 分开；分配 2. [C, U] a disagreement among the members of a group 分歧 3. [C] one of the parts into which an organization is divided 部门@ document n. [C] a paper that gives official written information about sth. 文件；公文vt.recordsth. in writing or on film （以书面或胶片方式）纪录@ dozens of a lot of 许多；数十个@ draw up prepare a written documents, such as a list or contract 写出；起草@ drawer n. [C] 抽屉@ drip v. (cause to) fall in drops （使）滴下@ duration n. [U] the length of time that sth. lasts 持续期间@ earthquake n. [C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface 地震@ editvt. prepare a text or film for printing or broadcasting by correcting mistakes and deciding what to include 编辑；剪辑@ electvt. 1. choose to do sth. 选择；决定 2. choose sb. by voting 选举@ emotion n. [C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger 情感；情绪@ empire n. [C] a group of countries ruled by one person or government 帝国@ enclosevt. 1. (usu. passive) surround sth. 围住；包住 2. put inside an envelope or parcel, esp. in addition to sth. else 把...装入信封；附寄@ enforcevt. make people obey a rule or law 执行；实施@ enter into 1. officially make an agreement 达成（协议）；订立（合同） 2. begin todo sth. 开始做某事@ episode n. 1. [C] a single event or group of related events 一个事件；片段 2. [C] a part of a TV or radio story 集；一集@ estate n. [C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. 财产@ evenly ad. divided in an equal way 平均地@ evolution n. 1. [U] the development of living things over many thousands of years from simple early forms 进化 2. [U] the way in which sth. gradually changes and develops 演变；发展@ exceedvt. be greater than a number or amount, or go beyond a certain limit 超过，超出@ except for apart from 除...以外@ experimental a. used for, relating to, or resulting from experiments 实验的；根据实验的@ exposure n. 1. [C, U] the state of being put into a harmful situation 暴露 2. [C, U] the act of making sth. publicly known 揭发；揭露@ extensive a. large in amount or degree 大量的；广泛的@ extinguishvt. 1. make a fire stop burning 使熄灭；扑灭 2. make an idea or feeling stop 使破灭@ famine n. [C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death 饥荒@ fastenvt.firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open 锁好；闩好@ feel for search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. 摸索；寻找@ fertilizer n. [C, U] (BrEfertiliser) a natural or chemical substance which is spread on the land to make plants grow well 肥料；化肥@ fight off struggle to keep sb. or sth. away 抵抗；击退@ finding n. [C] (usu. pl.) sth. that is discovered after studies or research 调查（或研究）结果@ flourish vi. grow or develop successfully 茂盛；兴旺@ fluid n. [C, U] a liquid 液体@ forgevt. 1. developsth. new, esp. a strong relationship with other people, groups or countries 缔结；发展 2. makesth. from a piece of metal by heating the metal and shaping it 锻造 3. make an illegal copy of sth. in order to cheat 伪造，假冒@ fortnight n. [C] a period of two weeks 十四天；两星期@ fraction n. [C] a small part of sth. 小部分；片段@ fragment n. [C] a small piece of sth. that has broken 碎片；断片@ frequency n. [U] the number of times that sth. happens 频率@ gain in get more of sth. 得到更多@ gallon n. [C] （容量单位）加仑@ germ n. [C] a very small organism that causes diseases 病菌；细菌@ give back give sb. sth. they owned or had before 还给；归还@ global a. of or concerning the whole world 全球的@ go about start to work at sth. 着手做；开始做@ go on (of a situation or state of affairs) continue without changing 持续；继续@ go on to sth. dosth. after you have finished doing sth. else 继续做（另一件事）@ gown n. 1. [C] a long loose piece of clothing that a doctor or patient wear during an operation 罩衣；手术服 2. [C] a long dress that a woman wear on formal occasions 女裙服；女礼服@ graceful a. attractive; full of grace 优雅的；得体的@ graph n. [C] a picture which shows how two or more sets of information are related, usually by lines or curves 图表；曲线图@ handy a. near and easy to reach 手边的@ have no bearing on sth. have no effect or influence on sth., or be irrelevant to sth. 对...无影响；与...无关@ hay n. [U] grass which is cut, dried and used as animal food or as covering material 干草@ headline n. [C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters 标题@ heap n. [C] a large untidy pile of sth. （凌乱的）一堆@ hell n. [U] 地狱@ hint n. 1. [C] a sign that sth. exists 迹象 2. [C] sth. that sb. says or does to suggest sth., without saying it directly 暗示；示意@ horizontal a. flat and level 水平的@ household n. [C] all the people living together in a house 家庭；一家人 a. used in homes or relating to homes 家庭的；家用的@ hydrogen n. [U] 氢@ if/when/where necessary when it is necessary 如有必要的话@ ignorant a. not knowing sth. that one should know 不知道的；无知的@ in addition to as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. 除...之外还@ in terms of with regard to; concerning 在...方面；从...方面来说@ in vain without success in spite of one's efforts 徒劳@ industrializevt. (BrEindustrialise) (cause to) become industrially developed （使）工业化@ infection n. 1. [C] a disease that is caused by bacteria or a virus 感染；传染病 2. [U] the process of becoming infected with a disease 传染；感染@ inflation n. [U] an economic situation in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable 通货膨胀@ inherit v. receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died 继承@ insertvt.putsth. inside or into sth. else 插入@ insist on 1. strongly demand that sth. should be done 坚决要求 2. say firmly that sth. is true 坚持认为@ insist on say very firmly that sth. must be done 坚持；坚决要求@ interference n. [U] the act of interfering 干涉，干预@ interval n. [C] a period of time between two events 间隔@ intimate a. having a very close relationship 亲近的；亲密的@ invisible a. that cannot be seen 看不见的@ invitation n. [C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. 邀请@ jar n. [C] a glass or clay container used for storing things 罐子；坛子@ joint n. 1. [C] a place where two parts of sth. are joined together 接头；接缝；接合处2. [C] a place where two bones are connected 关节 a. belonging to or shared between two or more people 共有的；联合的@ just about almost; very nearly 几乎；差不多@ justification n. [C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth.正当理由@ laysth. bare make sth. known 揭露；暴露@ legal a. 1. relating to the law （有关）法律的 2. allowed by law 合法的@ lid n. [C] a cover of a container 盖，盖子@ likewise ad. in the same way; similarly 同样地@ liquid n. [C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid 液体@ liver n. [C, U] 肝@ location n. [C] a place or position of sth. 地点；位置@ loose a. not firmly or tightly fixed 松动的@ machinery n. [U] machines in general 机器@ maintainvt. 1. provide sb. with money or food 赡养；养活 2. makesth. stay the same 保持；维持 3. keep a building, a machine, etc. in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 保养@ make a difference have an effect on sb. or sth. （对某人或物）有影响/起作用@ make no mistake (about it) used to emphasize what one is saying is true 完全可以肯定@ make oneself understood make one's meaning clear 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思@ make/hit the headlines become important news in newspapers or on radio or television 成为头条新闻@ mammal n. [C] an animal that drinks milk from its mother's body when it is young 哺乳动物@ manual a. done with the hands 手工的；人工的n. [C] a book which gives practical instructions on how to do sth. or how to use sth. 操作手册；指南@ migrate vi. 1. move from one place to another 移居，迁移 2. (of animals) travel to a different place, esp. when the season changes 迁徙；洄游@ moisture n. [U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. 潮湿@ naked a. not wearing any clothes 赤身的；裸露的@ necessity n. 1. [U] when sth. is necessary 必要性；需要 2. [C] sth. that one needs to have in order to live 必需品@ negotiate v. discusssth. in order to reach an agreement 谈判；协商@ neutral a. not supporting either side in an argument, war, etc. 中立的@ neutrality n. [U] the state of being neutral 中立@ nitrogen n. [U] 氮@ occurrence n. [C] sth. that happens, esp. sth. unexpected and unpleasant 事情；事件@ on the one hand... on the other hand... used when comparing different or opposite facts or ideas 一方面...，另一方面...@ optional a. left to individual choice 可选的；非强制的@ orderly a. well arranged or organized 整齐的；井然有序的@ ore n. [C, U] rock, earth, mineral, etc. from which metal can be obtained 矿石；矿砂@ ounce n. 1. [C] a small amount of sth. 少量；少许 2. [C] a unit of weight equal to about 28 grams 盎司@ out of proportion too large, serious, important, etc. in relation to sth. 不成比例@ outcome n. [C] (usu. sing.) the final result of sth. 结果；结局@ outline n. 1. [C] a line showing the shape of sth. 轮廓；外形 2. [C] a statement of the main points about sth. 要点；大纲@ overtake (overtook, overtaken) vt.take control of sb. or sth. 控制；压倒v. go past a vehicle or person 超过；追上@ palm n. 1. [C] the inside part of the hand between the wrist and the fingers 手掌@ particle n. [C] an extremely small piece of matter 粒子；微粒@ passport n. [C] an official document containing personal information which is given to sb. by their government to allow them to travel to foreign countries 护照@ payment n. [C, U] an amount of money that is paid 付款@ permanent a. lasting for a long time or for ever 长久的；永久的@ permission n. [U] the act of allowing sb. to do sth. 许可，准许@ petrol n. [U] (AmE gas/gasoline) a liquid used esp. as fuel for cars and other vehicles 汽油@ petroleum n. [U] a dark thick oil obtained from under the ground 石油@ phase n. [C] one of the stages of a process of development or change 阶段；时期@ pillar n. 1. [C] a tall upright round post used to support a building 柱子；柱状物 2.[C] sb. who is important and respected within a group 顶梁柱；骨干@ pillow n. [C] a cloth bag filled with soft material used for supporting the head in bed 枕头@ pit n. [C] a hole in the ground 坑@ pollutevt.make air, water, soil, etc. dangerously impure or unfit for use 污染@ polluted a. dangerously impure or unfit for use 污染的@ pollution n. 1. [U] substances that make air, water, soil dangerously dirty 污染物 2. [U] the process of making air, water, soil dangerously dirty 污染@ portable a. able to be carried or moved easily 轻便的；手提式的@ precaution n. [C] an action which is done to prevent sth. unpleasant or dangerous from happening 预防；预防措施@ preceding a. coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. 在先的；前面的@ prediction n. [C, U] a statement about what one thinks will happen in the future 预测；预言@ premarital a. happening before marriage 婚前的@prenup n. [C] a prenuptial agreement 婚前协约@ prenuptial a. before getting married 结婚前的@ prime a. 1. of the best quality 一流的，最好的 2. most important 首要的；主要的@ primitive a. 1. of a very early stage in the development of sth. 原始的；早期的 2. simple when compared with modern things 简陋的；粗糙的@ privilege n. [C, U] a special advantage that is given only to a particular person or group 特权；优惠@ probability n. [C, U] how likely sth. is to happen 可能性@ procedure n. [C, U] a way of doing sth., esp. the correct or usual way 程序；步骤；手续@ profession n. [C] a job that needs a high level of education and training 职业@ proportional a. corresponding in size, amount or degree to sth. 与...成比例的@ proportionally ad. being proportional 与...成比例地@ prospective a. likely to be or become a particular thing 预期的；可能的@ protective a. used or intended for protection 保护的，防护的@ pulse n. [C] 脉搏@ purse n. [C] a small bag used esp. by women for carrying money in （女式）钱包@ put up a chair move a chair near to where sb. is sitting and sit on it 把椅子拉近坐下@ qualification n. [C] an ability or quality that one needs in order to do a job or activity 资格；资历@ rainbow n. [C] a many-colored arch in the sky when rain is falling and the sun is shining 虹，彩虹@ rare a. not happening very often 稀少的；罕见的@ read about find information from books, newspapers, etc. 读到@ receiver n. 1. [C] a piece of equipment that changes electronic signals into sound or pictures 接收机；接收器 2. [C] the part of a telephone that one picks up in order to hear and speak 电话听筒@ recommendation n. 1. [C] a piece of advice or suggestion 建议；劝告 2. [U] a suggestion that sb. or sth. is suitable for a particular situation 推荐@ region n. [C] an area of a country or the world 地区；区域@ related a. connected in some way 有关系的@ releasevt. 1. makesth. known or available to the public 发布 2. let sb. leave a place where they have been kept 释放，放出@ relievevt. reduce sb.'s pain or unpleasant feelings 减轻@ remote a. far away in space or time 遥远的；偏远的@ renewvt. 1. replacesth. withsth. new of the same kind 更新；更换 2. arrange for sth. to continue for a further period of time 将...延期@ resistant a. 1. not harmed or affected by sth. 对...有抵抗力的 2. opposed to sth. 抵制的；对抗的@ restraint n. [U] the ability not to do sth. that one wants to do very much 克制；抑制@ retainvt.keep or continue to have sth. 保留，保存@ right-handed a. using the right hand for most actions rather than the left 习惯用右手的@ rod n. [C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal 杆；竿；棒@ rotate v. turn around a fixed point, or make sth. do this （使）旋转；（使）转动@ scholarship n. [C] a sum of money awarded to a student to help with their education 奖学金@ scrape by have just enough money to live 勉强生活@ scrapevt.removesth. from a surface, esp. by using a sharp edge 刮；擦@ securevt. 1. holdsth. firmly in place by fastening it 固定；绑 2. makesth. safe 使安全；保卫 a. safe 安全的@ send out send sth. to a number of people 发出；寄出@ sensible a. reasonable and practical 明智的；合理的@ serve as perform certain duties; fulfill the purpose of 担任；起...作用@ shallow a. 1. (of breathing) not taking much air into the lungs （呼吸）微弱的 2. having only a short distance from the top to the bottom 浅的 3. not showing serious or careful thought 肤浅的，浅薄的@ shedvt. (shed, shed) 1. produce light, tears, etc. 发出；流；洒 2. get rid of sth. not needed or wanted 去掉；摆脱@ shed light on make sth. easier to understand 使...易于理解@ shell n. [C] the hard outer covering of sth. 硬壳@ shieldvt.protect sb. or sth. from being harmed or damaged 保护n. [C] something thatis used as, or provides, protection 防护物；盾（状物）@ shortage n. [C] a situation where there is not enough of sth. 缺乏，不足@ signature n. [C] a person's name written by that person 签名；签字@ similarly ad. likewise; in a similar way 同样地；类似地@ skeleton n. 1. [C] the frame of bones supporting a human or animal body 骨骼；骨架2. [C] the outline to which details are to be added 梗概，提要@ slide vi. (slid, slid) 1. move smoothly over a surface 滑动；滑行 2. move quietly 悄悄移动；潜行@ slip away leave quietly 悄悄溜走@ so-called a. used to suggest that the words used to describe sb. or sth. are not proper 所谓的；号称的@ spade n. [C] a tool used for digging 锹@ species n. (pl. species) a plant or animal group whose members all have similar features and are able to produce young plants or animals 物种；种@ sphere n. 1. [C] an object shaped like a round ball 球形；球体 2. [C] a range or area of activity, work, etc. 范围；领域@ static a. not moving, changing or developing 静止的，不变的@ stingvt. (stung, stung) 1. make sb. feel upset, hurt, or annoyed 激怒；刺激2. (of an insect) cause sharp pain 刺，蛰@ store away keep sth. for future use 储藏；储存@ straw n. 1. [C] a thin tube through which a drink can be sucked into the mouth 吸管2. [U] the dried yellow stems of crops such as wheat or rice 稻草；秸秆@ stroke n. [C] 中风vt.move one's hand gently over sth. 抚摸@ subtract v. take a number or amount from another number or amount 减去，扣除@ switch n. 1. [C] a piece of equipment that starts or stops the flow of electricity to a machine, light, etc. 开关；电闸 2. [C] a change from one thing to another 改变；转换v. change from one thing to another, or make sth. do this （使）改变；（使）转换@ sympathetic a. feeling or showing sympathy 有同情心的@ take away 带走；拿走@ take to 1.go to a place 去；到 2.begin to do sth. as a habit 开始(从事)@ take/run its course develop naturally and come to a natural end 自然发展@ textile n. [C] a cloth or fabric made by weaving 纺织品，织物@ the pit of one's stomach the hollow place just below the bones of the chest, specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口；心窝@ theme n. [C] the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. 主题@ theoretical a. relating to theory 理论（上）的@ thirst n. [sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink 渴，口渴@ threat n. 1. [C] a situation or activity that could cause harm or danger 威胁；危害2. [C] a statement that you will cause sb. trouble or hurt 威胁；恐吓@ throat n. [C] 咽喉，喉咙@ to the point to a degree that 达到...的程度@ tractor n. [C] a vehicle which is used on farms for pulling machinery or other heavy things 拖拉机@ transparent a. 1. clear and easy to understand 明显的；易懂的 2. able to be seenthrough 透明的@ transportation n. 1. [U] the activity of traveling from one place to another 交通 2. [U] the activity of moving people or things from one place to another 运输@ trimvt. 1. reduce the amount or number of sth. 削减，缩减 2. cutsth. so that it looks neater 修理；修剪@ tube n. [C] a long hollow pipe made of glass, metal, rubber, etc. 管；管子@ under one's nose just in front of sb. 就在...面前@ under pressure influenced by urgency or other form of pressure 在压力下，在强力下@ undergovt.experiencesth. 经历；经受@ urgent a. very important and needing to be dealt with quickly or first 紧急的，急迫的@ vain a. 1. unsuccessful or useless 不成功的；无用的；徒劳的 2. too proud of one's own looks, abilities, etc. 自负的@ valid a. legally acceptable and effective 有效的@ vary from... to 从...到...不同@ vary v. (cause to) change or be different （使）不同；改变@ verifyvt.make certain of or prove the truth of sth. 证实；核实@ vertical a. pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90°with a flat surface 垂直的；竖的@ vinegar n. [U] 醋@ wax vi. become bigger or stronger 变大；增强n. [U] a solid substance made of fat or oil and used to make candles, polish sth., etc. 蜡@ wealthy a. rich 富有的，富裕的@ weavevt. (wove, woven) 1. makesth. by twisting threads or thin pieces together 编；织 2. invent a story or plan 编造@ weldvt. join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together 焊接@ widen v. make or become wider （使）变宽@ withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vt.takesth. back or away, or stop providing sth. 收回；取消v. no longer take part in sth., or stop sb. from taking part in sth. 退出；（使）不参加@ withstandvt. (withstood, withstood) be strong enough not to be harmed by sth. such as great heat, cold, pressure, etc. 承受；顶住@ worldwidea.&ad in or all over the world 全世界的（地）@ worthless a. having no value, importance or use 无价值的，无用的@ X-ray n. [C] X 光照片；X 射线@loosely ad. in a loose manner 松弛地；松动地■radon n. [U] (Rn) 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressions。

Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕围绕2. track down 追踪到，追查到追踪到，追查到3. pick on 找茬，欺负找茬，欺负4. tell on 告发告发5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑不信；怀疑不信；怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth. 8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案；解决找出答案；解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essen al to 对……必不可少对……必不可少对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会被领会15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付考虑；面对；对付16. be emo onally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起引起18. stand erect 站得笔直站得笔直19. index finger 食指食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功） 21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物额外的礼物额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关（帮某人）度过难关（帮某人）度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致使和谐一致27. limita on to/on 对……的限制对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来恢复健康；振作起来8. in general 总体来说总体来说9. respec vely 各自地；分别地各自地；分别地10. up to 多达多达11. at risk 有危险有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受易于做某事；易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量建议的日摄入铁量 14. p sb. over the edge 使某人受不了使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关与……相关与……相关 17. diges ve system 消化系统消化系统18. blood vessel 血管血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子血蛋白分子20. compromise one ’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣使某人的运动成绩大打折扣使某人的运动成绩大打折扣 21. iron reserve 铁离子储量铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的做某事是明智的24. modify one ’s diet 改进饮食改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题解决问题解决问题 26. throw up 呕吐呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下在某些情况下在某些情况下 28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量增加铁的吸收量29. derive …from …从……获得………从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事避免做某事 31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍干扰；妨碍32. sum up 总结总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足弥补不足弥补不足 Unit 31. operate on the principle that … 以······为原则（宗旨）运作·为原则（宗旨）运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功宣称……成功宣称……成功 3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年问题青少年5. see …as ··· 把我们视为······6. cul vate a comprehensive set of principles 倡导一整套价值观念倡导一整套价值观念7. spread ···to ···把······向······传播·传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划暂停一项计划暂停一项计划 10. be associated with 与·与······相关·相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划一个引人注目的计划一个引人注目的计划 13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求·的追求15. spend some me doing sth. 花时间做某事花时间做某事16. energe c exchange 激烈的讨论激烈的讨论17. evaluate one ’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现评估某人的课堂表现评估某人的课堂表现 18. put forth 使出；发挥使出；发挥19. approach to ······的方法·的方法20. take responsibility for 为·为······承担责任·承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议避免争议 22. complete with 包括，具有包括，具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素一个重要因素一个重要因素 24. demonstrate the school ’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事26. do one ’s utmost 全力以赴全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始开始开始 29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evalua ons 评估教职员工评估教职员工评估教职员工 32. kind of 有点有点Unit 41. work on 从事；致力于从事；致力于2. be in love with 爱上爱上3. approve of 同意同意4. assemble 组装组装5. go ahead 继续继续6. severe 严厉的；严肃的严厉的；严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……献给……;专心致志专心致志8. for sale 出售；待售出售；待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name …a er … 以……命名以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with 对……讨厌对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名一举成名15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的严肃的；庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发受……的启发受……的启发 17. capture the world ’s a en on 令世界瞩目令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure 杰出人物杰出人物22. the se lement of the American fron er 美国拓居美国拓居23. go against tradi on 反传统而行反传统而行反传统而行 24. run away from 从……逃走从……逃走/出走出走25. earn a reputa on for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同与某人签订一份合同27. iden fy 识别识别28. be short for …是······的缩写·的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来·进化而来30. recrui ng posters 征兵招贴画征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shi 上一位（批）值班人员上一位（批）值班人员上一位（批）值班人员 2. the pit of one ’s stomach 胸口，心窝胸口，心窝3. reach for the light 伸手去拉灯伸手去拉灯4. lie mo onless 一动不动地躺着一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse 感觉那微弱的脉搏感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴缓解她的干渴缓解她的干渴 7. make no a empt to 没有尝试去做某事没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的开始做她所需要的10. remove …from …从……拿开…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事避免做某事 12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思看穿了我的心思看穿了我的心思 14. interval 间隔间隔15. a swell of emo on 一股情感一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for … / to watch for 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual pa erns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间·中／中间6. in addi on 另外另外7. enclose sth. in … 将某物包入／装入······8. a ach sth. to 把某物附加在把某物附加在把某物附加在 / 依附于依附于 ······ 之上之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物手边备有某物手边备有某物 10. put out 扑灭扑灭 / 生产／投资生产／投资 ／发挥／发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见·取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排明智的安排明智的安排 15. check in 登记登记 / 报到报到16. with accuracy 精确地精确地17. be resistant to 对······有抵抗力·有抵抗力 / 抵制力抵制力18. make a great difference in / to …在······方面·方面 ／使······大不一样·大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见看见看见 2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事结果做某事 3. classifica on into 归类到······4. understate 少说，少报少说，少报5. impact on 对······的影响·的影响6. stem from 来自于来自于7. as to 关于关于8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事投入（时间或精力）做某事9. punctual 准时的准时的 10. be in high gear 全力以赴全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到；关于谈到；关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest （s ） of 为了……起见为了……起见14. be on one ’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a mee ng 主持会议主持会议主持会议 17. a procession of 一系列的一系列的一系列的 18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地以名字；指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论得出结论 20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义无意义22. drop out of 退出退出退出 23. claw one ’s way 艰难地走到某处艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起捆绑在一起捆绑在一起 25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的主导的；占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于集中精力于Unit 9Section A1. work out 发展良好发展良好2. store away/up 储藏，储存储藏，储存3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事4. premarital agreement/prenup al agreement 婚前协议婚前协议5. make no mistake about …别弄错了；毫无疑问…别弄错了；毫无疑问6. be designed / intended to do sth 就是用来做某事的就是用来做某事的7. address the problem 处理这个问题处理这个问题处理这个问题 8. the prospec ve spouse 可能的配偶可能的配偶可能的配偶 9. gain in … 得到更多的······10. make / hit the headlines 成为头条新闻成为头条新闻11. contest 辩驳；质疑辩驳；质疑12. candidate for ······的候选人·的候选人13. accumulate considerable wealth 积累相当多的财富积累相当多的财富积累相当多的财富14. reduce his exposure to future problems 减少日后的麻烦减少日后的麻烦15. shield sth. (from…) to 保护······（免于······）使能够······16. be passed on / round to 使······传到······17. call for 需要，要求；值得需要，要求；值得18. be in line for 即将获得，很可能得到即将获得，很可能得到19. sign an agreement 签订一份协议签订一份协议签订一份协议20. follow proper guidelines 遵循适当的原则遵循适当的原则遵循适当的原则21. under pressure 在压力之下在压力之下22. draw up 写出，制定，草拟写出，制定，草拟23. counsel sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事建议某人（不要）做某事24. take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议25. cite an example 举例子举例子举例子26. be stuck under one’s nose (某物) 被放到面前被放到面前27. sta c 静态的静态的28. enter into 达成（协议）；订立（合同）；开始做某事；开始做某事29. valid 有效的有效的30. have no / li le / some / much bearing on几乎没有 / 有一些有一些 / 有很…与······无·无 / 几乎没有大关系大关系31. end up 结束，告终结束，告终32. involve doing 涉及做某事涉及做某事33. lay bare 揭示，说出揭示，说出34. shed / throw / cast light on 使更容易理解使人了解使更容易理解 / 使人了解Unit 10 1. shape one’s life 塑造某人的人生塑造某人的人生2. be responsible for 对……负责对……负责对……负责3. be free with 慷慨使用慷慨使用慷慨使用4. refer to…as…称……为………称……为……5. be aware of 意识到意识到意识到6. take to sth. 喜欢喜欢喜欢7. cruise through （比赛中）轻松取胜（比赛中）轻松取胜8. by word of mouth 口头地口头地9. keep sb. up to date with sth. 使某人了解某事的最新消息使某人了解某事的最新消息10. in nature 本质上本质上11. a ract much publicity 吸引大量的公众注意力吸引大量的公众注意力吸引大量的公众注意力12. on that occasion 在那种情形下在那种情形下在那种情形下13. the harnessing of solar power 对太阳能的利用对太阳能的利用14. dynamic 充满活力的充满活力的15. imposing 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的16. subs tute…for…用……替换……用……替换……17. It dawned on/upon sb. that……18. to the memory of 纪念纪念。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程词汇介绍《新视野大学英语》是中国大陆一套出版社英语教材，共分为四个级别。

其中第三册是高中升入大学后使用的，包括阅读教程和写作教程两部分。

本文档将重点介绍第三册的词汇内容。

词汇内容第三册的词汇内容主要包括词汇的释义、词性、用法以及例句等。

Lesson 11.abandoned•词性：adj.•释义：被抛弃的，废弃的•用法：表示某物被遗弃、抛弃或废弃的状态•例句：The abandoned house was filled with cobwebs and dust.2.characteristic•词性：n.•释义：特征，特点•用法：表示某物固有的、独特的特征•例句：One of the characteristic features of this bird is its bright red feathers.Lesson 21.adjust•词性：v.•释义：调整，适应•用法：表示对某物进行调整，使之适应新情况•例句：He had to adjust the thermostat to make the room cooler.2.accurate•词性：adj.•释义：准确的，精确的•用法：表示某物精确地符合某个标准或准则•例句：The scientist’s experimental results were accurate and reliable.Lesson 31.ambition•词性：n.•释义：抱负，野心•用法：表示某人追求成功、成就或权力的强烈愿望•例句：His ambition is to become the CEO of a major corporation.2.approve•词性：v.•释义：批准，通过•用法：表示批准某件事情，同意某人的做法•例句：The committee approved the new budget proposal.总结本文档对《新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程》中的词汇内容进行了简要介绍。

New WordsPhrases and ExpressionsProper Namesl eadershipn. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能S he lacks leadership.她缺乏领导才能。

C andidates must show leadership qualities and also a desire to compete and achieve.候选人必须具备领导素质和竞争、获胜的欲望。

2. [U] the position of being a leader领导地位；领导权H e was elected to the leadership of the Labor Party.他被选为工党的领袖。

B ritain has lost its leadership in the ship-building industry.英国已丧失在造船业的主导地位。

p ublicityn. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注T he company's continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative publicity.该公司继续使用这样的危险化学品，招来了不少批评。

T he film actress's marriage got a lot of publicity.这位女电影演员的婚姻引起了公众的极大关注。

2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention宣传；推广W ho did you get to do the publicity for the show?你让谁来做演出的宣传工作？T he concert wasn't given much advance publicity, so many tickets remained unsold.音乐会事先没有做广泛宣传，所以不少票都没有卖出去。