新版综英Unit1-Unit3课后翻译答案

大学综英3课后部分翻译答案Unit 1 P 161）She intended to apply for that academic position.2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3)Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement, all business polices should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8)The control of the sand storms will involve tremendous amount of work and money.9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.11)Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12)In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14)Cheating at exam does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.P221）In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common. 2）More and more old people are learning how to surf / use the Internet. 3）Don’t forget to write your name on the exam paper.4）We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.5）He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. 6）I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.7）Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.8）They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news. 9）People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat. 10）Whenever you face a decision you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right.Unit 2 p521）She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay back.2）Deeply touched by those words, he decided to turn over a new leaf. 3）This semester, I’m assisting a professor specializing in international law.4）When the talk was over, the audience stayed on for a few minutes, waiting for the speaker to leave first.5）The couple were continually quarreling about trifles.6）Her family did not want the matter known to the public.7）She was a roommate of mine at college and we would often play tennis at the weekend.8）This is the first time I’ve had turkey cooked this way.9）Who’s left the tap running all night?10）In the early days of the company, the boss would seekemployees’opinions on big decisions.Unit 3 p861)it’s encouraging to see these children making progress.2)It wouldn’t hurt you any to do a bit of housework.3)For the Chinese, July 1 1997 is a day t remember forever.4)Is it necessary fro every staff member to wear the company uniformat work.5)In order to live close to nature, more an more city dwellers are movingto the suburbs.6)They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet, as a Chinesesaying goes.7)She isn’t asking much. She simply wants to be taken seriously.8)Their goal is to break into the overseas market and compete with giantIT companies.9)Are you willing to make some sacrifices now in order to reach somelong-term goals?10)As everyone knows, China is a developing country. Therefore it isunjustifiable to require her to meet the obligations of developed countries.11)I’m shocked that the idea that women’s place is the home has foundfavor with both men and women in some parts of our country.12)The suspect couldn’t produce any proof that he wasn’t at the placeof murder when it was committed.Unit 4 p1171）Wherever there are air and water, life is possible.2）Jogging every day, he has lost five pounds this month.3）Two of them talked in a whisper so as not to disturb the other guests.4）We’ll let you know as soon as the personnel department reached a decision.5）All those who work for the good of their community heart and soul deserve our respect.6）HIV may live in the body for years before symptoms appear.7）The moment she got home, Susan flung herself on the sofa, utterly exhausted.8）I have a feeling tha t Professor Liu doesn’t like the way some college students are dressed.9）After the accident, the owner of the mine was made to adopt safety measures.10）Yesterday morning, the manager went off without telling snybody, lesving secret papers all over on the desk.11）Writing in a journal can help you to release emotions even if you are not able to talk to others about how you are feeling.12）The reason he gave---that he didn’t notice the traffic light turn red--- is not convincing.13） Life does not always go as smoothly as you’d like. The better you can handle stress, the less it will control your life.14）Between us---my father and me--- an understandingbegan to grow after we opened our hearts to each other that night.15）Severe and prolonged fatigue, night sweats, fever, loss of appetite and weight--- all these could be symptoms of AIDS.UNIT 7 p2161)My uncle says that if he were five years younger, he would work towardsa Ph.D degree.2)If nations could really respect each other, war would be a thing ofthe past.3)Would Michael Dell have done better if he hadn’t quit but had finishedcollege?4)He believes that if it hadn’t been for his handicap he might not haveachieved so much.5)He said that he wouldn’t have succeeded if scientists before himhadn’t paved the way for him.6)What I want is to care and be cared about. I don’t think I’m askingtoo much.7)To his surprise, instead of being criticized, he was praised for hiscourage to challenge authority.8)If the man in the water had been selfish, he wou ldn’t have passedthe lifeline on to others again and again.9)I feel it a great honor to be invited to this meeting. I’mvery proudof being able to sit among so many outstanding people.10)But for such forms of high-tech communications as satellites andcomputers, news and messages wouldn’t be able to travel so quickly.Unit 13 P3951)He’s terribly sorry for what he said to you the other day. Can youforgive him?2)I’m very proud of what our country has achieved over the past twentyyears or so.3)We were shocked at what he had done to his employees.4)Doctor Lin’s study is not about violence, but about how televisionhives children a false sense of reality.5)Contrary to what people think, the new chairman is an easy-goingperson.6)Part of a college’s business is to put its students in touch withwhat the best human minds have thought.7)I don’t think there’s any question as to whether it’s the boy’smoney or his account.8)The film is about how a promising young economist becomes a criminal.9)The couple talked about different things as they did the dishes, andthen got onto the subject of whether white people should marry black people.10)Fully aware of how important their work is to the defense of theircountry, they are determined to make a good job of it.。

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案Unit11.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。

就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be soldto children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit21.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。

Unit1 ACross-CulturalContext:Americans,Germans,andEnglish LEARNTHROUGHDOINGSPECIFICEXERCISESFOR“TRANSLATIONFOCUS”1.看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。

2.改革开放政策受到了全国人民的拥护。

3.作者在文章中，对人类忽视自身环境作了批评。

4.一则英国电视报导说车队曾受攻击，但是并未提供细节。

5.随着科技的发展，人们征服自然的能力也越来越强了。

6.我完全赞同你的意见。

7.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。

8.目前我国各地对各种消费品的需要量已大大增加。

9.有些人认为要遏止通货膨胀就难免得有人失业。

10.新型号的产品现已（向出口市场）出售。

Assignments2.ParaphrasingandTranslating(1)Ifwewanttounderstandthevariousissuesofgreatconcern,wehavetoref erbacktotwobasicAmericanpatternsthatarefollowednaturallyinthiscou ntryandtendtobetreatedasuniversal.为了理解各种各样利害攸关的事宜，我们有必要回顾两个在美国被认为理所当然而且美国人倾向于在全球推而广之的模式。

(2)IhaveabetterunderstandingoftheGermanpatterninmylaterstudyandle arnedthatitisimpossibleforyoutostayinsidetheroomwithoutintrudingt heotherparty’sterritory,especiallywhenyoulookathim/herregardless ofthedistance.后来的研究让我对德国模式有了一个更深刻的理解，并且我了解到在德国就没有所谓的能够同处一室而不入侵到对方的范围，在一方看着另外一方时——无论距离远近——尤为如此。

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit11 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。

有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。

(map out; brace oneself for; uncertainty)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。

虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。

( tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make thebest of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit21 在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。

第一单元‎1．以共同‎兴趣为基础‎的友谊是不‎容易破裂的‎The ‎f rien‎d ship‎grou‎n ded ‎o n co‎m mon ‎i nter‎e st d‎o es n‎o t br‎e ak u‎p eas‎i ly2‎．孩子们必‎须学会将电‎脑游戏中的‎暴力与勇敢‎区分开来‎C hild‎r en m‎u st l‎e arn ‎t o di‎s ting‎u ish ‎b etwe‎e n vi‎o lenc‎e and‎brav‎e ry i‎n com‎p uter‎game‎s. 3．‎当今世界每‎天涌现如此‎多新鲜事物‎，要求一个‎人什么都知‎晓是不合情‎理的Th‎e re s‎p ring‎up s‎o man‎y new‎ting‎s eve‎r yday‎in t‎h e wo‎r ld t‎h at i‎t is ‎n o lo‎n ger ‎s ensi‎b le t‎o exp‎e ct a‎pers‎o n to‎know‎ever‎y thin‎g.4．‎诸如背弃朋‎友这类事并‎不受法律制‎约，所以才‎有了我们称‎作的道德法‎庭Law‎s do ‎n ot r‎e gula‎t e su‎c h th‎i ngs ‎a s be‎t raya‎l to ‎f rien‎d s, t‎h at i‎s why‎ther‎e is ‎w hat ‎w e ca‎l l th‎e cou‎r t of‎mora‎l ity‎5．有人把‎今天的文化‎描述为快餐‎文化。

无论‎做什么事，‎人们只是追‎求用最短时‎间达到最大‎的满足T‎o day’‎s cul‎t ure ‎i s de‎s crib‎e d as‎fast‎-food‎cult‎u re, ‎w hate‎v er t‎h ey m‎a y be‎; peo‎p le j‎u stp‎u rsue‎the ‎g reat‎e st s‎a tisf‎a ctio‎n wit‎h in t‎h e sh‎o rtes‎t tim‎e.6．‎常言说，天‎下没有免费‎的午餐。

大学英语(第3版)综合教程第一册翻译参考答案大学英语(第3版)综合教程第一册翻译参考答案1Unit 11) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。

(disclose)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。

(take painsto do sth.)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3) 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。

(conduct, attain)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4) 他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。

(confirm)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。

(make the most of)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6) 我们不能去。

第一，天太冷。

另外，我们正忙着。

(to begin with)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, w e’re busy.7) 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。

(speak up)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。

【NO.1】1.Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock thedoor, and we all walk in.2.She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her.3.I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissionsoffice says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.4.I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the requ ired textbooks, cover them with thepurple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.5.Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrimswere, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.1.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

（完整）全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。

（avoid, severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。

综合英语U1-3详细答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are veryclose to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, c8.heck out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area ofMinnesota for “Destinations”.9.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize localrestaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realizedtheir dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able tomanage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy theirlife in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility formy upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2 Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.VOCABULARY1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hearabout your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basicdesigns.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you have mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you should not have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we canface up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to thenew settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buyingproducts shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to thepolice at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified cropssomeday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3 SecurityText AContent Questions1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the mostinsecure nation in the history of civilization.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not. Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to3) suburban 4) built in5)uncommon 6) announcing 7) survaillance 8) symbol 9) featured 10) attached toLanguage Focus Vocabulary 1. 2) by a small margin 4) closed up 6) paste 8) sideways 10) universal 12) Bathed in 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware that they shouldn ’t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times..II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.I. 1. 1) threathens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as9) hook up to11) chart2. 1) narrowed down3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put upComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide criticalreflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit ofknowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.。