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实验教材实验-1:单项选择题：AACCC DCBBC2：填空题：(1).bas(2).vbp, ,frm(3)视图工具箱(4)对象(5)属性对象事件方法(6)Windows(7)事件行为(8)窗体模块实验二1：单项选择题：ADCCA BAB DC BBCBC BAB DC 2：基本运算题：(1)27(2) 3.33333333333333(3) 3(4)0(5)-3(6) 2(7)ab33(8)类型不匹配(9) 3(10)AB3实验三1：单项选择题：BCBDC2：填空题：(1)300(2)321456(3)Shanghai(4) 6 7 6(5)True(6)2+3=5(7)”area=” 12.56(8)VISUAL实验四1：单项选择题：CAACA2：填空题：(1)7(2) 3 5(3)输入的数小于0(4) 3(5)False(6)2010 is not leap year.试验五1：单项选择题：ACCAB ACCCB2：填空题：(1)9(2)@n ② 1(3)®Len(a)②n\2 ③Mid(a,(n-i+l),l)④Mid(a,(n-i+l),l)(4)@n Mod 3=1 And n Mod 5=1 And n Mod 7=1 ©While CountN<5(5)Mid(cl,l,i)实验六1：单项选择题：DB DCD ACADD2：填空题:(1)30(2) 3(3)①a(2)②a(3)③a(l)(4)①1 ②2 ③a(i)=a(6-i)(5)①i+j ②0 ③a(i,j)(6)©Print ②k ③a(k,j)=a(j,k)④a(k,j);实验七1：单项选择题：ABBACB2：填空题：(1)15(2)①Preserve a(n+l) ②a(i+l)=a(i) ③Exit For ④a(i+l)=m⑤0 to n+1 (或LBound(a) to UBound(a))(3)d,c,b,a实验八1：单项选择题：CADBD CACB2：填空题：(1)a=9 b=4(2)362516941(2)①a (2)UBound(b)③实验九1:单项选择题：DDDBB CAB CAD2：填空题：(1)①p=p*n ②Fac(n) ③ 10人-6(2)①Max=x ②Max=y ③p ④Max(x,a(n))(3)①number(i) ②n as integer (3)number=number+7* 10A(i-1)实验十1：单项选择题：DC BAB C实验十一1：单项选择题：DADBBB BDD实验十二1：单项选择题：CBCBC CBDAD DBC2：填空题：(1)①Label 1. FondName=Combo 1 .TextCombo2.Text ③ Label 1 .FontBold=True ④ Label 1 .FondItalic=True⑤ Label 1 .FondSize=Combo3.Text(2)①Listl.Text ©List 1 .RemoveitemListl.ListindexListl .Additem List2.Text ④ List2.RemoveItem实验十三实验十四1：单项选择题：DACDAABC2：填空题：(1)ShowFont(2)打开另存为颜色字体打印机帮助(3)工程部件Microsoft Common Dialog Control 6.0(4 ) ShowColor Action=3实验十五1：单项选择题：CB BCB B BAD2：填空题：(1)内建菜单弹出菜单(2)Click(3)工具(4)代码窗口Click(5)相同不同实验十六1：单项选择题：B CAAC ACDDB DCC2：填空题：(1)①Open "c:\studl.txt” For Output As #1Textl.Text=”End”White #l,Textl.Text(2)①For Input ②For Output As #2 ③Not Eof(l)Input #l,strl ⑤ Close #1,#2 ⑥Kill(“c:\old.txt”(3)①For Output ②For Input As #2。
实验教程实验三顺序结构程序设计编程题参考答案（第47页）1. 输入学生的语文、数学、英语、物理四门课程的成绩，计算该学生的总成绩和平均成绩并输出。
要求使用InputBox分别进行输入，使用Print 方法输出。
2. 输入圆的半径，输出其周长、面积。
要求使用TextBox控件进行输入，使用Label 控件输出。
3. 输入一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0 的系数a、b、c，输出两个实根。
要求使用TextBox 控件分别进行输入，使用Label控件输出。
实验四选择结构程序设计编程题参考答案（第58页）1. 输入一个，判断其是否能同时被3和7整除。
2. 输入三个数，输出其中的最大值。
6. 编程及输出分段函数的值。
由键盘输入t 的值，计算y 的值7. 输入年龄，输出所处人群：9岁以下为儿童，输出A ；10～19为少年，输出B ；20～29为青年，输出B ；30～49为中年，输出B ； 50以上为老年，输出E ；要求使用Select Case 语句实现。
8. 输入年份，输出对应的属相。
已知1984年为鼠年，要求使用Select Case 语句实现。
实验五 循环结构程序设计编程题参考答案 （第77页）1. 编写程序，求s=1×2×3 + 2×3×4 + … + n ×(n+1) ×(n+2)的值，n 由程序输入。
2.有一个分数序列 ，求出这个序列前20项的和。
Y=t 2 t<1 t 2-1 1≤t<2 t 2-2t+1 2≤t<3 t 2+4t-17 t ≥3, (13)21,813,58,35,23,123. 求∑=101!nn（即1！+2！+3！+…+10！）4. 求一类三位数，该书中有某两位为相同数字，且该数是一个完全平方数，输出这些数并统计个数。
5. 输出所有的“水仙花数”。
“水仙花数”是指一个三位数，其各位数字立方和等于该数本身。
实验任务6参考答案课程名称：程序设计基础VB实验名称——实验六Visual Basic程序设计基础(2)一、实验目的：1．掌握顺序结构的程序设计方法2．掌握常用的接收和输出数据的方法3．进一步掌握常量、变量、运算符、表达式和常用函数的使用二、实验内容（包括实验要求(题目)、实验步骤、程序清单、运行情况）：实验1注意：类型符省略为%——Integer，&——Long，!——Single，#——Double，@——Currency，结果转换方向整型→长整型→单精度型→双精度型→货币型第（1）组总结◆加法和减法的情况相同◆通常相同类型的操作数进行运算,结果同操作数本身,但是除法/比较特殊,除单精度数据除外(Single),相同数据进行除运算结果是Double◆不同类型的操作数进行运算,结果通常按占用内存字节数多的方向转换(规则:转换方向整型→长整型→单精度型→双精度型→货币型);也有特例:单精度与长整型运算结果为Double,单精度与货币型相乘运算结果为Double, 双精度与货币型相乘运算结果为Double,单精度与整型相除运算结果为Single第（2）组Dim a As Integer, b As Single, c As Singlea < 2 = 3 b^2 - 4*a*c > 0 "ABC">"ACB" "ABC" = "abc" 200 + True"123ab" & 246#1/1/2007# - #1/1/2000# "30" + 140 "123" & 456 "123" + 456实验2请先手工写出以下程序段的运行结果，然后使用立即窗口或在窗体的Click事件过程中分别添加如下的程序段，运行验证，进一步理解和掌握运算符和表达式的应用。
A．1Private Sub Command1_Click()Label3 = Text1End SubA．2Private Sub Form_Load()Timer1.Interval = 0End SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click() '自动Timer1.Interval = 200End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click() '手动Timer1.Interval = 0Call MyMoveEnd SubPrivate Sub Timer1_Timer()Call MyMoveEnd SubSub MyMove()Label1.Move Label1.Left - 50If Label1.Left < 0 Then Label1.Left = Form1.Width End SubA．3Private Sub Form_Click()Text1 = Val(Text1) + 1End SubPrivate Sub Form_Load()Text1 = 0End SubA．4Private Sub Form_Click()Caption = "单击窗体，改变图片"Picture = LoadPicture(App.Path + "\n_015.bmp")Print "欢迎使用VB"End SubPrivate Sub Form_DblClick()ClsCaption = "双击窗体，卸去图片"Picture = LoadPicture("") 'End SubPrivate Sub Form_Load()Caption = "装入窗体"Picture = LoadPicture(App.Path + "\n_016.bmp")Print "装入图"End SubPrivate Sub Form_Resize() ' 该事件的作用窗体始终与图一样大'Caption = "窗体大小不变"'Form1.Width = 260 * 16 ' 260 是Tongji-2.bmp 图的宽度，象素单位'Form1.Height = 260 * 16 + 200 ' 260 是图的高度，象素单位，200 是窗体的标题栏高度End SubA．5Sub Command1_Click()Text1.FontName = "隶书"Text1.FontSize = 25End SubSub Command2_Click()Text2.Text = Text1.SelTextText2.FontName = Text1.FontNameText2.FontSize = Text1.FontSizeEnd SubB．1Private Sub Command1_Click()Text2 = Format(5 / 9 * (Val(Text1) - 32), "0.00")End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Text1 = Format(9 / 5 * Val(Text2) + 32, "0.00")End Sub或Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim f!, c! ' 声明两个变量f = Val(Text1)c = 5 / 9 * (f - 32)Text2 = Format(c, "0.00") ' 保留两位小数End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Dim ff!, cc! ' 声明两个变量cc = Val(Text2)ff = 9 / 5 * cc + 32Text1 = Format(ff, "0.00") ' 保留两位小数End SubB．2Label2 = Format(Val(Text1) * Val(Text1) * 3.14, "0.00") End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Label3 = Format(Val(Text1) * 3.14 * 2, "0.00")End SubPrivate Sub Text1_LostFocus()If Not IsNumeric(Text1.Text) ThenMsgBox "输入有非数字字符，请重新输入", , "警告"Text1.Text = ""Text1.SetFocusEnd IfEnd Sub或Private Sub Command1_Click()Label2 = Format(Val(Text1) * Val(Text1) * 3.14, "0.00") End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Label3 = Format(Val(Text1) * 3.14 * 2, "0.00")End SubPrivate Sub Text1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)If KeyAscii = 13 ThenIf Not IsNumeric(Text1.Text) ThenText1.Text = ""End IfEnd IfEnd SubB．3Private Sub Command1_Click()n = Int(Log(2) / Log(1.008) + 1)Label1 = n & "年后人数超过26 亿"End SubB．4Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim x, dx, cdx = Text1.Textdx = UCase(x)cd = Len(x)Print "大写字母为:"; dxPrint "字符串长度为:"; cdEnd SubB．5Text1 = Int(Rnd * 900 + 100)End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Dim x%, x1%, x2%, x3%x = Val(Text1)x1 = x Mod 10 ' 分离出的个位数x2 = (x Mod 100) \ 10 ' 分离出的十位数x3 = x \ 100 ' 分离出的百位数Label1 = x1 * 100 + x2 * 10 + x3End SubB．6Private Sub Form_Click()Label1 = Left(Text1, 11)Label2 = Mid(Text1, 12, 6)Label3 = Right(Text1, 5)End SubB．7Private Sub Command1_Click()PrintFor i = 1 To 5Print Tab(15 - i * 2); String(2 * i - 1, "★"); Spc(18 - 4 * (i - 1)); String(2 * i - 1, "★")Next iEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()ClsEnd Sub进一步要求：Private Sub Command1_Click()PrintFor i = 1 To 5Print Tab(15 - i * 2); String(2 * i - 1, "★"); String(10 - (2 * i - 1), "☆"); String(2 * i - 1, "★") Next iEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()ClsEnd SubB．8Private Sub Form_Click()x = Val(InputBox("输入一正实数", "计算", 0))pf = Format(x * x, "0.000")pfg = Format(Sqr(x), "0.000")lf = Format(x * x * x, "0.000")lfg = Format(x ^ (1 / 3), "0.000")Print "平方为:"; pf; Space(5); "平方根为:"; pfg; Space(5); "立方为:"; lf; Space(5); "立方根为:"; lfgEnd SubC．1Private Sub Form_Click()Dim x!, y!x = Val(InputBox("输入x 的值"))If x < 1000 Theny = xElseIf x < 2000 Theny = 0.9 * xElseIf x < 3000 Theny = 0.8 * xElsey = 0.7 * xEnd IfPrint yEnd SubC．2Private Sub Form_Click()Dim x!, y!x = Val(InputBox("输入上网时间"))If x < 10 Theny = 30ElseIf x < 50 Theny = 30 + 2.5 * (x - 10)Elsey = 30 + 2.5 * 40 + 2 * (x - 50)End IfIf y > 150 Theny = 150End IfPrint yEnd SubC．3Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim x!, y!, z!x = InputBox("input x")y = InputBox("input y")z = InputBox("input z")Print " x y z"Print " 排序前"; x; " "; y; " "; z Ifx < y Then t = x: x = y: y = tIf x < z Then t = x: x = z: z = tIf y < z Then t = y: y = z: z = tPrint " 排序后" & x & " " & y & " " & z End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Dim x!, y!, z!x = InputBox("input x")y = InputBox("input y")z = InputBox("input z")Print " x y z"Print " 排序前"; x; " "; y; " "; z Ifx < y Then t = x: x = y: y = tIf y < z Thent = y: y = z: z = tIf x < y Thent = x: x = y: y = tEnd IfEnd IfPrint " 排序后" & x & " " & y & " " & z End SubC．4Dim a(3) As IntegerPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Picture1.ClsFor i = 0 To 2a(i) = Int(Rnd * 100 + 200)Picture1.Print a(i)Next iEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Picture2.ClsDim z As IntegerFor i = 0 To 1If a(i) > a(i + 1) Thenz = a(i + 1)a(i + 1) = a(i)a(i) = zEnd IfNext iPicture2.Print a(0)Picture2.Print a(1)Picture2.Print a(2)End SubC．5Private Sub Text2_LostFocus()Dim m%, n%, y%m = Val(Text1)n = Val(Text2)If n Mod 2 <> 0 ThenMsgBox ("脚数必定为偶数")Text2 = ""Text2.SetFocusElsey = n / 2 - mIf y < 0 ThenMsgBox ("脚数必须≥2 倍的头数，请重新输入")Text2 = ""Text2.SetFocusElsex = n / 2 - mLabel2 = yLabel3 = m - yEnd IfEnd IfEnd SubC．6Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim a!, b!, c!, x1!, x2!, de!a = Text1b = Text2c = Text3de = b * b - 4 * a * ct = 2 * aIf de = 0 ThenText4 = Format(-b / t, "0.00")Text5 = Format(-b / t, "0.00")ElseIf de > 0 ThenText4 = Format((-b + Sqr(de)) / t, "0.00")Text5 = Format((-b - Sqr(de)) / t, "0.00")ElseText4 = Format(-b / t, "0.00") & "+" & Format(Sqr(Abs(de)) / t, "0.00") & "i" Text5 = Format(-b / t, "0.00") & "-" & Format(Sqr(Abs(de)) / t, "0.00") & "i" End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Text1 = ""Text2 = ""Text3 = ""Text4 = ""Text5 = ""End SubC．7Private Sub Text3_LostFocus()Select Case Trim(Text3)Case "+"Text4 = Val(Text1) + Val(Text2)Case "-"Text4 = Val(Text1) - Val(Text2)Case "*"Text4 = Val(Text1) * Val(Text2)Case "/"If Val(Text2) = 0 ThenMsgBox "分母为零，重新输入"Text2 = ""Text2.SetFocusElseText4 = Val(Text1) / Val(Text2)End IfEnd SelectEnd SubC．8Private Sub Text1_LostFocus()Select Case Trim(Text1)Case 1Text2 = "Monday"Case 2Text2 = "Tuesday"Case 3Text2 = "Wednesday"Case 4Text2 = "Thursday"Case 5Text2 = "Friday"Case 6Text2 = "Saturday"Case 7Text2 = "Sunday"Case Is > 7, Is < 1MsgBox "数字为1~7，重新输入"Text1 = ""Text1.SetFocusEnd SelectEnd Sub或者Private Sub Text1_LostFocus()If Text1 > 7 Or Text1 < 1 ThenMsgBox "数字为1~7，重新输入"Text1 = ""Text1.SetFocusElseText2 = Choose(Text1, "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday")End IfEnd SubD．1Private Sub Form_Click()For i = 1 To 9Print Tab(10 - i); String(2 * i - 1, Trim(Str(i)))Next iEnd SubD．2Private Sub Form_Click()For i = 1 To 10 Step 1Print Tab(i); String((20 - 2 * i), Chr(64 + i))Next iEnd SubD．3Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim s!, t!, i&s = 1t = 1For i = 1 To 100000t = t + is = s + 1 / tIf 1 / t < 0.00001 Then Exit ForNext iPrint "For 结构"; s, i; "项"End SubD．4Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim n&, pi#, i&n = InputBox("输入n 值")pi = 2For i = 1 To npi = pi * (2 * i) / (2 * i - 1) * (2 * i) / (2 * i + 1) Next iPrint "当n=" & n & "时，pi="; piEnd SubD．5Private Sub Form_Click()Dim s!, t!, i!, a%, n%a = Int(Rnd * 9 + 1)n = Int(Rnd * 6 + 5)t = 0: s = 0Print "a="; a, "n="; nFor i = 1 To nt = t * 10 + as = s + tPrint t;Next iPrintPrint "s="; sEnd SubD．6Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim s As Integers = 0For i = 1 To 9For j = 0 To 9For k = 0 To 9s = i * 100 + j * 10 + kIf s = i ^ 3 + j ^ 3 + k ^ 3 ThenPrint sEnd IfNext kNext jNext iEnd SubPrivate Sub Command3_Click()formd6.Hidemain.ShowEnd SubD．7Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim a!, x0!, x1!a = 27x0 = 2i = 0Doi = i + 1x1 = 2 * x0 / 3 + a / (3 * x0 * x0)If Abs(x1 - x0) < 0.00001 Then Exit Dox0 = x1LoopPrint x1, iEnd SubD．8Private Sub Command1_Click()s = 0x0 = 0.01For i = 1 To 30s = s + x0x0 = x0 * 2Next iPrint sEnd SubD．9Private Sub Command4_Click()Picture1.ClsPicture1.Print "x 课安排在"; "y 课安排在"; "z 课安排在"Picture1.Print ""For z = 5 To 6For x = 1 To z - 2For Y = x + 1 To z - 1X1 = Choose(Weekday(x), "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日")Y1 = Choose(Weekday(Y), "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日") z1 = Choose(Weekday(z), "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日") Picture1.Print " "; X1; " "; Y1; " "; z1Next YNext xNext zEnd SubE．1Private Sub Form_Click()Dim a(1 To 10) As IntegerFor i = 1 To 10a(i) = Int(Rnd * 71 + 30)Print a(i); " ";Next iMax = a(1)Min = a(1)Avg = a(1)For i = 2 To 10If a(i) > Max Then Max = a(i)If a(i) < Min Then Min = a(i)Avg = Avg + a(i)Next iAvg = Avg / 10PrintPrint "Max="; Max; " Min="; Min; " Avg="; AvgEnd SubE．2Private Sub Form_Click()Dim aa = Array(56, 78, 98, 88, 76, 78)For i = 0 To 5Print String(a(i) \ 5, "◆"); a(i)PrintNext iEnd SubE．3Dim a%(19)Private Sub Command1_Click()Picture1.ClsFor i = 0 To 19a(i) = Int(Rnd * 101)Picture1.Print a(i); " ";If (i + 1) Mod 4 = 0 Then Picture1.PrintNext iEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Picture2.ClsDim s(5 To 9)For i = 0 To 19k = a(i) \ 10Select Case kCase 0 To 5s(5) = s(5) + 1Case 9 To 10 '90～100 分的人数s(9) = s(9) + 1Case 6 To 8 ' 存放其他三个分数段的下标有规律，根据K 获得s(k) = s(k) + 1End SelectNext iFor i = 5 To 9If s(i) <> 0 Then Picture2.Print "s("; i; ")的人数有"; Format(s(i), "0"); "个" Next iEnd SubE．4Private Sub Command1_Click()Picture1.ClsDim d%(1 To 10)For i3 = 1 To 10Randomized(i3) = Int(Rnd * 91 + 10)Next i3For i = 1 To 10For j = 1 To 10 - iIf d(j) < d(j + 1) Thent = d(j): d(j) = d(j + 1): d(j + 1) = tEnd IfNext jNext iFor i = 1 To 10: Picture1.Print d(i);If i Mod 5 = 0 Then Picture1.PrintNext iEnd SubE．5Dim a%(3, 3), b%(3, 3)Private Sub Form_Load()For i = 0 To 3For j = 0 To 3a(i, j) = Int(Rnd * 36 + 35)b(i, j) = Int(Rnd * 41 + 100)Next jNext iEnd SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Picture1.ClsFor i = 0 To 3For j = 0 To iPicture1.Print a(i, j); " ";Next jPicture1.PrintNext iEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Picture2.ClsFor i = 0 To 3For j = i To 3Picture2.Print Tab(j * 6); b(i, j);Next jPicture2.PrintNext iEnd SubPrivate Sub Command3_Click()Picture3.Clssa = 0For i = 0 To 3sa = sa + a(i, i)Next isb = 0For i = 0 To 3sb = sb + b(i, 3 - i)Next iPicture3.Print "A 数组主对角线元素和为："; sa Picture3.Print "B 数组副对角线元素和为："; sb End SubE．6Private Sub Form_Click()n = InputBox("输入n 值")ReDim a6%(n + 1, n + 1)a6(0, 0) = 1: a6(1, 1) = 1: a6(1, 0) = 1For i = 2 To n + 1For j = 2 To ia6(i, j) = a6(i - 1, j - 1) + a6(i - 1, j) Picture1.Print a6(i, j); "";Next jPicture1.PrintNextEnd SubE．7Private Sub Form_Load()List1.ClearList1.AddItem "大学计算机基础"List1.AddItem "C/C++程序设计"List1.AddItem "VB 程序设计"List1.AddItem "Web 程序设计"List1.AddItem "多媒体技术与应用"List1.AddItem "数据库技术与应用"List1.AddItem "网络技术与应用"List1.AddItem "硬件技术基础"List1.AddItem "软件技术技术基础"End SubPrivate Sub List1_Click()If List2.ListCount >= 5 ThenMsgBox ("超过5 门课程，不能再选")Exit SubElseList2.AddItem List1.TextList1.RemoveItem List1.ListIndexEnd IfEnd SubE．8Sub Combo1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer) Select Case KeyAsciiCase 48 To 57, 13Case ElseKeyAscii = 0End SelectIf KeyAscii = 13 ThenCombo1.AddItem Combo1.TextCombo1.Text = ""End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Dim min%, max%min = Val(Combo1.List(0))max = Val(Combo1.List(0))imin = 0imax = 0For i = 1 To Combo1.ListCount - 1If Val(Combo1.List(i)) > max Thenimax = imax = Combo1.List(i)ElseIf Val(Combo1.List(i)) < min Thenimin = imin = Combo1.List(i)End IfNext it = Combo1.List(0)Combo1.List(0) = Combo1.List(imin)Combo1.List(imin) = tt = Combo1.List(Combo1.ListCount - 1)Combo1.List(Combo1.ListCount - 1) = Combo1.List(imax) Combo1.List(imax) = tEnd SubE．9Private Sub Form_Click()For i = 0 To Screen.FontCount - 1If Asc(Left(Screen.Fonts(i), 1)) < 0 ThenPicture1.Print Screen.Fonts(i)Picture2.FontName = Screen.Fonts(i)Picture2.Print "商丘师范学院"End IfNext iEnd SubE．10Private Type clerknumber As String * 3name As String * 5salary As IntegerEnd TypeDim a(0 To 4) As clerk, n%Private Sub Command1_Click()If n >= 5 ThenMsgBox ("输入人数超过数组声明的个数")ElseWith a(n).number = Text1.name = Text2.salary = Text3Picture1.Print a(n).number, a(n).name, a(n).salary PrintEnd Withn = n + 1Text1 = ""Text2 = ""Text3 = ""End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Dim t As clerk, i%, j%For i = 0 To n - 1For j = i To n - 1If a(i).salary < a(j + 1).salary Thent = a(i): a(i) = a(j + 1): a(j + 1) = tEnd IfNext jNext iPicture1.ClsPicture1.Print "工号姓名工资" For i = 0 To n - 1Picture1.Print a(i).number, a(i).name, a(i).salaryPrintNext iEnd SubF．1Private Sub Form_Click()Dim a(1 To 10), amin, i%For i = 1 To 10a(i) = -Int(Rnd * 101 + 300)Print a(i);Next iCall s(a(), amin)PrintPrint "min="; aminEnd SubSub s(b(), min)Dim i%min = b(LBound(b))For i = LBound(b) + 1 To UBound(b)If b(i) < min Then min = b(i)Next iEnd SubF．2Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim mm%, nn%mm = Val(Text1)nn = Val(Text2)Picture1.Print mm; Tab(6); nn; Tab(12); gcd(mm, nn) End SubFunction gcd%(ByVal m%, ByVal n%)If m < n Then t = m: m = n: n = tr = m Mod nDo While (r <> 0)m = n: n = r: r = m Mod nLoopgcd = nEnd FunctionF．3Dim x!Private Sub Command1_Click()Print "调用标准函数Sin 的结果"; Sin(x)End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Print "调用自定义函数MySin 的结果"; MySin(x) End SubFunction MySin(x!) As DoubleDim i%, t!, s!t = xs = ti = 1Do While Abs(t) > 0.00001t = -1 * t * x * x / ((i + 1) * (i + 2))s = s + ti = i + 2LoopMySin = sEnd FunctionPrivate Sub Command3_Click()x = InputBox("输入要计算正弦函数的角度值x") x = x * 3.14 / 180End SubF．4Private Sub Text1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer) If KeyAscii = 13 ThenIf Not IsNumeric(Text1) ThenMsgBox "输入非数字串，重新输入"Text1.Text = ""Text1.SetFocusElseIf IsH(Text1) ThenPicture1.Print Text1; " ★"ElsePicture1.Print Text1End IfText1 = ""End IfEnd IfEnd SubFunction IsH(ss As String) As BooleanDim i%, Ls%IsH = Truess = Trim(ss)Ls = Len(ss)For i = 1 To Ls \ 2If Mid(ss, i, 1) <> Mid(ss, Ls + 1 - i, 1) ThenIsH = FalseExit FunctionEnd IfNext iEnd FunctionF．5Function prime(ByVal m As Integer) As Booleanprime = TrueDim i%For i = 2 To m - 1If (m Mod i) = 0 Then prime = False: Exit Function '注意冒号和exit 的范围Next iEnd FunctionPrivate Sub Command1_Click()n = 0For i = 6 To 100 Step 2For j = 3 To i \ 2If prime(j) ThenIf prime(i - j) ThenList1.AddItem i & " =" & j & " +" & i - jn = n + 1End IfEnd IfNext jNext iPicture1.Print " 6 和100 之间共有"; n; "对素数和"End SubF．6Dim a%()Private Sub Form_Click()Print "1000 以内的完数为："For i = 1 To 1000If IsWs(i) ThenPrint i; "=1";For j = 1 To UBound(a)Print "+"; a(j);Next jPrintEnd IfNext iEnd SubFunction IsWs(m) As BooleanDim s%s = 0For i = 1 To m \ 2If m Mod i = 0 ThenReDim Preserve a(j)a(j) = ij = j + 1s = s + iEnd IfNext iIf m = s Then IsWs = TrueEnd FunctionF．7Private Sub DeleStr(s1 As String, ByVal s2 As String)Dim i%ls2 = Len(s2)i = InStr(s1, s2)Do While i > 0s1 = Left(s1, i - 1) + Mid(s1, i + ls2) ' 在s1 中去除s2 子串i = InStr(s1, s2)LoopEnd SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click() ' 调用DeleStr 子过程Dim ss1 As Stringss1 = Text1Call DeleStr(ss1, Text2)Text3 = ss1End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()End SubF．8Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim maxw$maxlen Text1 & " ", maxwText2 = maxwEnd SubSub maxlen(s$, maxw$)Dimword$ maxw = ""Do While s <> ""i = InStr(s, " ")word = Left(s, i - 1)If Len(word) > Len(maxw) Then maxw = words = Mid(s, i + 1)LoopEnd SubG．1Private Sub Command1_Click()List1.ClearList1.AddItem Combo1If Option1 Then List1.AddItem "Pentium II"If Option2 Then List1.AddItem "Pentium I"If Option3 Then List1.AddItem "Celeron"List1.AddItem Text1If Check1 Then List1.AddItem "声卡"If Check2 Then List1.AddItem "Modem"If Check3 Then List1.AddItem "网络适配器"End SubPrivate Sub Text1_LostFocus()st = UCase(Trim(Text1))le = Len(st)If Not IsNumeric(Left(st, le - 2)) Or Right(st, 2) <> "MB" Then MsgBox "有不合法字符！"Text1 = ""Text1.SetFocusEnd IfEnd SubG．2Private Sub Check1_Click()Picture1.Font.Bold = Not Picture1.Font.BoldEnd SubPrivate Sub Check2_Click()Picture1.Font.Italic = Not Picture1.Font.BoldEnd SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Picture1.ClsIf Option1 ThenPicture1.Print Sin(Val(Text1))ElseIf Option2 ThenPicture1.Print Exp(Val(Text1))ElseIf Option3 ThenPicture1.Print Sqr(Val(Text1))End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub return_Click(Index As Integer)Form6.ShowUnload Form2End SubG．3Private Sub HScroll1_Change()Text1 = VScroll1.ValueText2 = HScroll1.ValueText3 = HScroll2.ValueText4 = Format(Val(Text1) * (Text3 / 100) * (Text2 / 12), "0.00") Text5 = Format(Val(Text4) + Val(Text1), "0.00")End SubPrivate Sub HScroll2_Change()Text1 = VScroll1.ValueText2 = HScroll1.ValueText3 = HScroll2.ValueText4 = Format(Val(Text1) * (Text3 / 100) * (Text2 / 12), "0.00") Text5 = Format(Val(Text4) + Val(Text1), "0.00")End SubPrivate Sub VScroll1_Change()Text1 = VScroll1.ValueText2 = HScroll1.ValueText3 = HScroll2.ValueText4 = Format(Val(Text1) * (Text3 / 100) * (Text2 / 12), "0.00") Text5 = Format(Val(Text4) + Val(Text1), "0.00")End SubG．4Dim t As SinglePrivate Sub Command1_Click()t = InputBox("输入倒计时分钟数")t = t * 60ProgressBar1.Min = 0ProgressBar1.Max = tProgressBar1.Value = tEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Timer1.Interval = 1000ProgressBar1.Visible = TrueEnd SubPrivate Sub Timer1_Timer()Dim m%, s%t = t - 1ProgressBar1.Value = tm = t \ 60s = t Mod 60Label1 = m & "分" & s & "秒"If t = 0 ThenMsgBox " 时间到！"Timer1.Interval = 0ProgressBar1.Visible = FalseEnd IfEnd SubG．5Private Sub Command1_Click()CommonDialog1.ShowColorLabel1.ForeColor = CommonDialog1.ColorEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()CommonDialog1.ShowOpeni = Shell("C:\WINDOWS\NOTEPAD.exe " + CommonDialog1.FileName, vbNormalFocus) End SubG．6rivate Sub bold_Click()Text1.FontBold = Not Text1.FontBoldbold.Checked = Not bold.CheckedEnd SubPrivate Sub del_Click()Text1 = ""End SubPrivate Sub end_Click()EndEnd SubPrivate Sub font12_Click()Text1.FontSize = 12End SubPrivate Sub font16_Click()Text1.FontSize = 16End SubPrivate Sub Form_Load()bold.Checked = Falseitalic.Checked = FalseEnd SubPrivate Sub italic_Click()Text1.FontItalic = Not Text1.FontItalicitalic.Checked = Not italic.CheckedEnd SubPrivate Sub Text1_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single) If Button = 2 Then PopupMenu menu2End SubG．7Private Sub Command1_Click()CommonDialog1.ShowColorLabel1.ForeColor = CommonDialog1.ColorEnd SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()CommonDialog1.ShowOpeni = Shell("C:\WINDOWS\NOTEPAD.exe " + CommonDialog1.FileName, vbNormalFocus) End SubPrivate Sub return_Click(Index As Integer)Form6.ShowUnload Form5End SubG．8G．9Private Sub 结束_Click()EndEnd SubPrivate Sub 删除最大值_Click()max = List1.List(0)For i = 1 To List1.ListCount - 1If max < List1.List(i) Then max = List1.List(i): j = i Next iList1.RemoveItem jEnd SubPrivate Sub 删除最小值_Click()min = List1.List(0)For i = 1 To List1.ListCount - 1If min > List1.List(i) Then min = List1.List(i): j = i Next iList1.RemoveItem jEnd SubPrivate Sub 随机产生_Click()RandomizeFor i = 0 To 9List1.List(i) = Int(Rnd * 30 + 70)Next iEnd SubPrivate Sub 添加数据_Click()List1.AddItem Int(Rnd * 30 + 70)End SubPrivate Sub 统计_Click()Dim max%, min%, ave!, m%, n%max = List1.List(0)min = List1.List(0)ave = List1.List(0)m = 0n = 0For i = 1 To List1.ListCount - 1If max < List1.List(i) Then max = List1.List(i): m = i If min > List1.List(i) Then min = List1.List(i): n = i ave = ave + List1.List(i)Next iForm2.Text1 = List1.List(n)Form2.Text2 = List1.List(m)Form2.Text3 = Format(ave / List1.ListCount, "0.00") Form2.ShowEnd SubG．10Private Sub experimentG2_Click()Form2.ShowEnd SubPrivate Sub experimentG3_Click()Form3.ShowEnd SubPrivate Sub experimentG4_Click()Form4.ShowEnd SubPrivate Sub experimentG5_Click()Form5.ShowEnd SubPrivate Sub font_12_Click()Text1.FontSize = 12End SubPrivate Sub font_16_Click()Text1.FontSize = 16End SubPrivate Sub rnd10_Click()RandomizeFor i = 0 To 9List1.List(i) = Int(Rnd * 30 + 70)Next iEnd SubPrivate Sub stat_Click()Dim max%, min%, ave!, m%, n%max = List1.List(0)min = List1.List(0)ave = List1.List(0)m = 0n = 0For i = 1 To List1.ListCount - 1If max < List1.List(i) Then max = List1.List(i): m = i If min > List1.List(i) Then min = List1.List(i): n = i ave = ave + List1.List(i)Next istat2.Text1 = List1.List(n)stat2.Text2 = List1.List(m)stat2.Text3 = Format(ave / List1.ListCount, "0.00")stat2.ShowEnd SubPrivate Sub Text1_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single) If Button = 2 Then PopupMenu caidan2, vbPopupMenuCenterAlignEnd SubPrivate Sub xie_Click()Text1.Font.Italic = Not Text1.Font.BoldEnd SubH．1Private Sub Command1_Click()Open "c:\score" For Output As #1Print #1, "051023", "王海涛", 66Print #1, "052498", "周文英", 88Print #1, "050992", "陈建东", 77Open "c:\score1" For Output As #2Write #2, "051023", "王海涛", 66Write #2, "052498", "周文英", 88Write #2, "050992", "陈建东", 77Closei1 = Shell("NOTEPAD.exe" + " c:\score", vbNormalNoFocus)i2 = Shell("NOTEPAD.exe" + " c:\score1", vbNormalNoFocus)End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Dim no As String, name As String, s As IntegerOpen "c:\score" For Input As #1Do While Not EOF(1)Line Input #1, linedataList1.AddItem linedataLoopOpen "c:\score1" For Input As #2Do While Not EOF(2)Input #2, no, name, sList2.AddItem no & name & sLoopCloseEnd SubH．2Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim fib%(0 To 9), i%Open "c:\fb.dat" For Output As #1For i = 0 To 9If i = 0 Or i = 1 Thenfib(i) = iElsefib(i) = fib(i - 1) + fib(i - 2)End IfPrint #1, """Fib(" & i & ")""," & fib(i)Next iClose #1i = Shell("NOTEPAD.exe" + " c:\fb.dat", vbNormalNoFocus) End SubPrivate Sub Command2_Click()Dim st$, n%, sum%Open "c:\fb.dat" For Input As #1Do While Not EOF(1)Input #1, st, nsum = sum + nList1.AddItem st & "=" & nLoopClose #1List1.AddItem " 合计：" & sumList1.AddItem "平均：" & sum / 10End SubH．3H．4Private Type studtypeno As String * 4name As String * 6mark As SingleEnd TypeDim student As studtype, stud(1 To 5) As studtype, t As studtypePrivate Sub Command1_Click()Open "d:\score.dat" For Random As #1 Len = Len(student) With student.no = "0001".name = "星期一"。
实验10 文件一、实验目的和要求了解文件的编程方法。
二、实验内容（题目来自教材第八章第六大题3,4,5）．程序1. 第六大题第3题(p236, 参照vb3.exe)过程设计如下：Private Sub Command1_Click()Dim xh$, mc$, lx$, sl%Open "e:\kccun.txt" For Input As #1 ‘读e:\kccun.txt文件,该文件事先用记事本输入保存在e:\ Open "e:\newkccun.txt" For Output As #2 ‘将删除数量为0的商品写入临时新文件e:\newkccun Do While Not EOF(1)Input #1, xh, mc, lx, sl ‘sl是数量If sl <> 0 ThenWrite #2, xh, mc, lx, slEnd IfLoopClose #1Close #2Kill "d:\kccun.txt" ‘删除原d:\kccun文件Name "e:\newkccun.txt" As "e:\kccun.txt" ‘更名newkccun文件为原kccun文件End Sub程序2. 第六大题第4题(p236, 参照vb4.exe)程序4．过程设计如下：’在通用声明处定义如下变量：Dim x1 As Single, y1 As Single, x2 As Single, y2 As Single, k As Byte ‘k是用于保存1或2 ’’下面为书中代码Private Sub p1_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)x1 = X : y1 = YEnd SubPrivate Sub p1_MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single) Open "record.txt" For Append As #1If Option1.Value Thenp1.Line (x1, y1)-(X, Y)Write #1, 1, x1, y1, X, YElsep1.Line (x1, y1)-(X, Y), , BWrite #1, 2, x1, y1, X, YEnd IfClose #1End SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Open "record.txt" For Input As #1Do While Not EOF(1)Input #1, k, x1, y1, x2, y2If k= 1 Thenp2.Line (x1, y1)-(x2, y2)Elsep2.Line (x1, y1)-(x2, y2), , BEnd IfLoopClose #1End Sub程序5．过程设计如下：‘先将所有姓名保存在工程所在目录的文件aaa.txt中Dim xm As String, i As IntegerPrivate Sub Form_Load()'设计时将List1的MultiSelect 设置为1或2，该属性不能用语句实现（运行时不能修改MultiSelect）Open App.Path + "\aaa.txt" For Input As #1Do While Not EOF(1)Input #1, xm’List1.AddItem xmLoopClose #1End SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click()Open App.Path + "\bbb.txt" For Output As #2For i = 0 To List1.ListCount - 1If List1.Selected(i) = True ThenPrint #2, List1.List(i)End IfNextClose #2End Sub实验提交说明：1）在D）盘建立个人文件夹，名称为学号后三位与姓名，如001张三；2）在个人文件夹中按实验题建子文件夹，如1；3）建立的VB工程保存在各题的子文件夹中；4）对个人文件夹压缩为rar或zip格式；5）发邮件到xxl@主题：VB 001张三实验10。
VB实验参考答案VB实验参考答案VB（Visual Basic）是一种常用的编程语言，广泛应用于软件开发领域。
在学习VB的过程中，进行实验是非常重要的一部分。
本文将为大家提供一些VB实验的参考答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握VB编程。
实验一：简单的计算器程序要求：编写一个简单的计算器程序，能够实现基本的加减乘除运算。
参考答案：```vbPrivate Sub btnCalculate_Click()Dim num1 As DoubleDim num2 As DoubleDim result As Doublenum1 = CDbl(txtNum1.Text)num2 = CDbl(txtNum2.Text)If rbAdd.Checked Thenresult = num1 + num2ElseIf rbSubtract.Checked Thenresult = num1 - num2ElseIf rbMultiply.Checked Thenresult = num1 * num2ElseIf rbDivide.Checked ThenIf num2 <> 0 Thenresult = num1 / num2ElseMsgBox("Error: Division by zero!")End IfEnd IftxtResult.Text = resultEnd Sub```实验二：学生成绩管理系统要求：编写一个学生成绩管理系统，能够实现学生信息的录入、查询和统计功能。
参考答案：```vbPrivate Sub btnAdd_Click()Dim name As StringDim score As Integername = txtName.Textscore = CInt(txtScore.Text)lstStudents.Items.Add(name & " - " & score)End SubPrivate Sub btnSearch_Click()Dim searchName As StringDim index As IntegersearchName = txtSearch.Textindex = lstStudents.FindString(searchName)If index <> -1 ThenlstStudents.SelectedIndex = indexElseMsgBox("Student not found!")End IfEnd SubPrivate Sub btnStatistics_Click()Dim totalScore As IntegerDim averageScore As DoubleDim count As IntegerFor Each item As String In lstStudents.ItemsDim score As Integer = CInt(item.Split("-")(1).Trim()) totalScore += scorecount += 1NextaverageScore = totalScore / counttxtTotalScore.Text = totalScoretxtAverageScore.Text = averageScore```实验三：简单的图书管理系统要求：编写一个简单的图书管理系统，能够实现图书信息的录入、查询和删除功能。
