(推荐)人教版高三英语整套单元同步练习卷

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.70. He was ________（禁止）from running the shop due to his dishonesty.【答案】70.banned/forbidden【解析】70.banned/forbidden二、阅读理解（本大题共计8小题，每题30分，共计240分）2.（1）What does the bus serve as?2.（2）What’s the aim of the program Yes We Can?2.（3）Which word can best describe Rebellon?2.（4）What may Rebellon intend to do?A. A hospital.B. A shelter.C. A classroom.D. A cinema.【答案】C【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】A【解析】【答案】B【解析】3.（1）The author got his first Honda after ．3.（2）What does the author think of his first Honda?3.（3）What is so special about the Honda CL90?3.（4）Why does the author write this text?A. he had saved 100B: he got his drivers license, C. his parents sold his old bikeD. his mother agreed to buy one for him【答案】A【解析】【答案】C【答案】C【解析】4.（1）How does the author begin this text?4.（2）What did Reilly realize when messaged “We need to talk”?4.（3）What message does the text mainly convey?A. By giving examples.B. By introducing the topic.C. By sharing his experience.D. By listing some facts.【答案】B【解析】（1）推理判断题。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）1.Hungry Brown BearsMonday 2nd JanuaryI am in a small village in the Carpathian mountains，north of Bucharest，the capital of Romania．I've come to see the brown bears，which come to the villages at night to look for food．They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here．A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears．But this is unusual．Usually，the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away．Tonight I hope I'll see them．Tuesday 3rd JanuaryLast night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark，we saw the huge black shapes of the bears．It seems the bears don't go for people，unless they are attacked first．They were not afraid of the tourists who took photos of them．Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner．They jumped straight into the rubbish，where there was lots of food which people had thrown away．Wednesday 4th JanuaryAlthough it's wonderful to see the bears in the village，it can only mean one thing：________They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests，but the trees have been cut down for firewood．So they cannot find enough food any more．Thursday 5th JanuaryToday I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group．He says that there are only about 2，500bears left，and is worried that they will soon become extinct．Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport．The poor people from these villages need the money．But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just to watch the bears； and this would continue in the future； Once the bears are all dead，the tourists will stop visiting the village．But if the bears keep visiting the villages，then，perhaps，so will the tourists．34．Why do the bears come to the villages？________35．How did those clever bears go for their dinner？________36．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3？________37．For what do the rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears？________38．What will happen to the tourists once the bears are all dead？________．【答案】their habitat is disappearing．, To look for food．, They jumped straight into the rubbish，where there was lots of food which people had thrown away．, The bears are losing their home．, Forsport, The tourists will stop visiting the village．【解析】34．To look for food．细节理解题．根据Monday 2nd January部分的句子which come to the villages at night to look for food．可见它们进入村庄是为了寻找是物．35．They jumped straight into the rubbish，where there was lots of food which people hadthrown away．细节理解题．根据文章Tuesday 3rd January部分的句子They jumped straight into the rubbish，where there was lots of food which people had thrown away．他们直接跳进垃圾堆，那里有许多人们扔掉的食物．36．The bears are losing their home．句意猜测题．根据下一句They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests，but the trees have been cut down for firewood．他们宁愿躲在山林里，但树木被砍下来当柴烧．可见它们失去了自己的栖息地．37．For sport．细节理解题．根据Thursday 5th January部分的句子Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport．有钱人来射杀熊是为了运动．38．The tourists will stop visiting the village．细节理解题．根据Thursday 5th January部分的句子Once the bears are all dead，the tourists will stop visiting the village．一旦熊都死了，游客将会停止参观这个村庄．2.When I was in Grade 4， I got my first diary as a present from my mother． It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare． During the first week of my life as a diary owner， I kept looking at it．My heart filling with pride． In the second week，I suddenly felt nervous． I had not written a single word is the diary． And now each page seemed to be looking at me in sorrow for the way it was being gored，so I decided to keep an account of how I spent the day at school．I kept my promise to the diary，every day after coming back from school， I would take out the diary， open the page dated for that day and write about what happened but a stranger thing happened． But a strange thing happened ﹣ each page kinked dull， instead of looking as if it came straight out of a famous writer's book．I recently read a 4000﹣year﹣old account of a young boy's day in school． It surrounded almost the same thing as mine! This boy was from Summer． The Sumerians， as they were called invented a lot of things． They constructed the first cities． They invested writing an idea that children must go to a place like school for education．What was the account of the boy's day in school like？ Well almost like mine but 4，000 years ago! I read it is a book called， The Mammoth Book of How it Happened， by Jon E． Lewis． In a fascinating manner， he has put the important and usual things together into one collection， eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history， also ________ and ordinary．The book told me that for schoolchildren anywhere in the world and probably at any time in history， school has always meant the same． Perhaps writing diaries too．（1）Why did the diary make the author feel important？（No more as 20 words）________（2）How did the author feel when he read a 4000﹣year﹣old account of a young boy's day？（No more than 5 words）________（3）Who is Jon E．Lewis？（No more than 15 words）________（4）What does the underlined word "eventful" in Paragraph 4 means？（1 word）________（5）What do you think about writing diaries？（No mere than 20 words）________【答案】eventful, Becauseitwasapreciousgifttohimintheyearwhenaprinteddairywasrare, He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed．, HeistheauthorofthebookTheMammothBookofHowItHappened, Important/Crucial, I think that writing dairies is a good habit． It could remind us of those old memories．【解析】（1）Because it was a precious gift to him in the year when a printed dairy wasrare．细节理解题．根据第一段" It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare．它让我觉得很重要，因为这是我在一个难得的印刷日记年送给我的珍贵礼物．"可知日记让作者觉得很重要是因为在一个印刷品很少的年份，这是一份珍贵的礼物．故填Because it was a precious gift to him in the year when a printed dairy was rare．（2）He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed．情感态度题．根据第四段" What was the account of the boy's day in school like？ Well， almost like mine but 4，000 yearsago! 那个男孩在学校的日子是怎么过的？﹣几乎和我的一样，不过是4000年前的事了! "中的感叹号可知当作者读到一本有4000年历史的小男孩日记时，他很惊讶．故填He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed．（3）He is the author of the book The Mammoth Book of How It Happened．细节理解题．根据第四段"I read it is a book called， The Mammoth Book of How it Happened， by Jon F． Lewis in a fascinating manner， he has put the important and usual things together into one collection， eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history， also eventful and ordinary．我读到的是一本书，这本书叫《关于它是如何发生的，庞大的书》，作者是乔恩•F•刘易斯，以一种迷人的方式，他把重要的和平常的事情放在一个集合里，亲眼目睹了历史上的一些时刻，也记录了许多事件和普通的事情．"可知Jon E Lewis是The Mammoth Book of How it Happened的作者．故填He is the author of the book The Mammoth Book of How It Happened．（4）Important． / Crucial．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"I read it is a book called， The Mammoth Book of How it Happened， by Jon F． Lewis in a fascinating manner， he has put the important and usual things together into one collection， eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history， also eventful and ordinary．我读到的是一本书，这本书叫《关于它是如何发生的，庞大的书》，作者是乔恩•F•刘易斯，以一种迷人的方式，他把重要的和平常的事情放在一个集合里，亲眼目睹了历史上的一些时刻，也是多事的和普通的事情．"可知划线词的意思是"多事的，重要的"，可以用来替换．故填Important．/ Crucial．（5）I think that writing dairies is a good habit． It could remind us of those old memories．开放性题目．只要合情合理即可．所以可以填"I think that writing dairies is a good habit． It could remind us of those old memories．我觉得写日记是个好习惯，可以让我们想起那些旧时的回忆．"．故填I think that writing dairies is a good habit． It could remind us of those old memories．3.Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films．It's about living an alternative reality．It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be．Just being your own self can be boring sometimes，and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while．It is voluntarily entering the psyche （心灵） of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints （约束）．It lets you explore many parts of you，which you thought never existed．It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being．One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays．Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience．To learn to act，you must act．Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience：To play a role，you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms．Understand the plot of the play，as well as the psyche of your character．Understand the conditions in which your character lives．Try to understand whyyour character behaves in that way．So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughlyand explore the thought behind every sentence．This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself．Some actors go as far as"living"as that person for a while，to understand him or her．The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person．More importantly，only through practice can you get closeto actually being that person．So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can．This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright．As a student of acting，you need to always be a sponge （海绵），ready to absorb，learn，and observe the performances of great actors，to learn the slight differences of the art．While you watch movies，plays and any other performance，study the differences ofa role played by any actors，especially the masters．By just keeping your eyes open，you can pick up a lot of things．Why do you want to act？Is it for money，fame，or genuine love for the art？Would youdo it if you were not paid for it？If the answer and your motivation is love for acting，youare sure to eventually succeed．【答案】Benefits/Advantages, boredom, enter, meaning, favorite, conditions, close, opportunity, Observe, reasons【解析】（71）Benefits/Advantages 考查概括总结：根据第一段It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be．It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities ofwhat you could be…It lets you explore many parts of you，which you thought never existed．It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being．可知此处应填表演的利益或优点，故填Benefits/Advantages．（72）boredom 考查概括总结根据第一段Just being your own self can be boring sometimes，可知通过使你变成其他的人，帮助你除去烦恼．故填boredom．（73）enter 考查概括总结根据第一段It is voluntarily entering the psyche （心灵） of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints （约束）．可知：它允许你进入另一个探索和生活．故填enter．（74）meaning 考查概括总结根据第一段最后一句It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being．可知：他能丰富你的生活，让你探索成为一个人的意义．故填meaning．（75）favorite 考查概括总结根据第二段．Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience．To learn to act，you must act可知：读好的戏剧，选择一个最喜爱的角色．故填favorite．（76）conditions 考查概括总结根据第三段Understand the conditions in which your character lives可知：要明白你所表演的人物所处的生活状况．故填conditions．（77）close 考查概括总结根据第三段 The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person．可知：尝试各种方法进入人物的生活．get close to靠近．故填close．（78）opportunity 考查概括总结根据第三段So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can可知：从来不要错失表演的机会．故填opportunity．（79）Observe 考查概括总结：根据第四段As a student of acting，you need to always be a sponge （海绵），ready to absorb，learn，and observe the performances of great actors，to learn the slight differences of the art．可知是观察和学习．故填Observe．注意大写开头．（80）reasons 考查概括总结根据最后一段If the answer and your motivation is love for acting，you are sure to eventually succeed．可知：尽力去理解你表演欲望的理由．此处用名词的复数形式，故填reasons．4.Is loneliness a health epidemic？In recent decades， researchers have discovered that loneliness left untreated is not just psychically painful； it also can have serious medical consequences． Rigorous epidemiological studies have linked loneliness and social isolation to heart disease， cancer，depression， diabetes and suicide． Vivek Murthy， the former United States surgeon general， has written that loneliness and social isolation are "associated with a reduction in life span similar to that caused by smoking 15 cigarettes a day and even greater than that associated with obesity．"But is loneliness， as many political officials and pundits are warning， a growing "health epidemic" （流行病）？I don't believe so， nor do I believe it helps anyone to describe it that way． Social disconnection is a serious matter， yet if we set off a panic over its prevalence （流行） and impact， we're less likely to deal with it properly．Anxiety about loneliness is a common feature of modern societies． Today， two major causes of loneliness seem possible． One is that societies throughout the world have embraced a culture of individualism． More people are living alone， and aging alone，than ever． Neoliberal （新自由主义的） social policies have turned workers into insecure free agents， and when jobs disappear， things fall apart fast． Labor unions， civic associations， neighborhood organizations， religious groups and other traditional sourcesof social solidarity are in steady decline． Increasingly， we all feel that we're on our own．The other possible cause is the rise of communication technology， including smartphones，social media and the internet． A decade ago， companies like Facebook， Apple and Google promised that their products would help create meaningful relationships and communities． Instead， we've used the media system to deepen existing divisions， at both the individual and group levels． We may have thousands of "friends" and "followers" on Facebook and Instagram， but when it comes to human relationships， it turns outthere's no substitute for building them the old﹣fashioned way， in person．In light of these two trends， it's easy to believe we're experiencing an "epidemic" of loneliness and isolation． Surprisingly， though， the best data do not actually show a boom in either loneliness or social isolation． Yet the research tells us something more specific． In places like the United States and Britain， it's the poor， unemployed，displaced （无家可归的） and migrant populations that are suffering most from loneliness and isolation． Their lives are unstable， and so are their relationships． When they get lonely， they are the least able to get adequate social or medical support．【答案】treated, seriously, failure, common/popular, insecure/unstable/unsafe, Contrary, worsening, only, misled, needed【解析】1．treated；2． seriously；3． failure；4． common/popular；5． insecure/unstable/unsafe；6． Contrary；7． worsening；8． only；9． misled；10． needed．1．treated．语境辨析题．根据第一段第一句In recent decades， researchers have discovered that loneliness left untreated is not just psychically painful； it also can have serious medical consequences．可知不治疗会引发严重的医疗后果，因为1空前有unless（如果不…），所以此处填treated．2． seriously．理解判断题．根据第二段最后一句Social disconnection is a serious matter，yet if we set off a panic over its prevalence （流行） and impact， we're less likely to deal with it properly．句意是社会脱节是一个严重的问题，但如果我们对他的患病率和影响感到恐慌，我们不可能正确地处理它．因此2空是作者认为我们对待Loneliness 不要太认真太严肃（too seriously）．所以此处填seriously．3．failure．同意转换题．第二段最后一句，句意同上题（社会脱节是一个严重的问题，但如果我们对他的患病率和影响感到恐慌，我们不可能正确地处理它），be less likely to do（不太可能…）转换成result in failure to do．所以此处填failure．4． common/popular．理解判断题．根据第三段第三句， One is that societies throughout the world have embraced a culture of individualism．句意是世界各地的社会都接受了个人主义文化，转换成个人主义文化很常见（common/popular）．所以此处填common/popular．5． insecure/unstable/unsafe．原词再现题．根据第三段第四句Neoliberal （新自由主义的） social policies have turned workers into insecure free agents， and when jobs disappear， things fall apart fast．可知新自由主义的社会政策把工人变成了不安全的自由代理人，当工作消失时，事情很快就会分崩离析．原词重现insecure（不安全的，不稳定的）．所以此处填insecure/unstable/unsafe．6． Contrary．段落理解题．根据第四段内容可知随着通信技术的崛起，Facebook、苹果（Apple）和谷歌等公司承诺：their products wouldhelp create meaningful relationships and communities但是but when it comes to human relationships， it turns out there's no substitute for building them theold﹣fashioned way， in person．当涉及到人际关系时，事实证明，没有什么可以代替用传统的方式建立人际关系，情况出现了反转．所以此处填contrary．7． worsening．信息提取题．第四段第三句， Instead， we've used the media system to deepen existing divisions， at both the individual and group levels．句意是我们利用媒体系统加深了个人和群体层面的现有分歧．因而是通讯科技的发展使情况变得糟糕（worsening）了．所以此处填worsening．8． only．理解判断题．根据第四段最后一句，but when it comes to human relationships，it turns out there's no substitute for building them the old﹣fashioned way， in person．句意是但当涉及到人际关系时，事实证明，没有什么能代替用传统的方式建立人际关系．所以Traditional face﹣to﹣face communication 是唯一（only）能够建立人际关系的办法．所以此处填only．9． misled．语境辨析题．根据最后一段第一句，In light of these two trends， it's easyto believe we're experiencing an "epidemic" of loneliness and isolation． Surprisingly，though， the best data do not actually show a boom in either loneliness or social isolation．句意是根据这两种趋势，我们很容易相信我们正在经历孤独和孤立的"流行病"．然而，令人惊讶的是，最好的数据并没有显示出孤独或社交孤立的激增．所以是我们被这两种趋势误导（misled）了．所以此处填misled．10． needed．信息转化题．根据最后一段最后一句，When they get lonely， they are the least able to get adequate social or medical support．这项研究告诉我们一些人仍然遭受着孤独和孤立，他们的生活不稳定，他们的关系也不稳定，当他们感到孤独时，他们最不可能得到足够的社会或医疗支持．故转化成10空medical support are badly/desperately needed．所以此处填needed．5.I have some gray hairs． Do l dare to count them？Just the fact that I have enough to count scares me，and turns getting old into a reality． I'm certainly getting older． We all are． But why does it have to happen so quickly？We just celebrated my birthday． I say "celebrated" because we had cake and ice cream． For my kids，any excuse for ice cream and cake is a celebration． I'm not sure if to me it was a thing to celebrate，though． I like the special attention that birthday bring，but I don't wait for them 364 days of the year like my children do． For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do． For an adult，another number means fewer things． that you can do，like "I can't run as fast as I used to…etc． "I went with my children to the old﹣age home near my apartment building． We walked inside the door． The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought． Not so long ago，I was a________ preschool like my children． Not so long ago，there women were the mothers of small children． Fifty years ago，they were me，and in fifty years，I could be them，The visit，like my birthday，served as a reality check． "Life is so short and it goes by so quickly． Enjoy the moment that you are in，because you will never get it back，"I told myself．This is also what I want to leave behind to my children． I decide to try to start just by not complaining． In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be．（1）What does the author like about birthdays？（no more than 10 words）________ （2）Besides having an excuse for ice cream and cake，why do the author's children like birthday？（no more than 12 words）________（3）What does the underlined word "bouncing" in Paragraph 3 mean？（I word）________（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？（no more than 10 words）________ （5）What does birthday mean to you？Please explain why．（no more than 2 words）________【答案】bouncing, She likes the special attention that birthdays bring．, Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo, Energetic, Try to find good things however difficult the situation is．, Open．【解析】1． She likes the special attention that birthdays bring，细节理解题，根据第二段中though． I like the special attention that birthday bring可知，她喜欢生日带来的特别关注．故答案为She likes the special attention that birthdays bring．2． Because they can get more privileges and more things to do．细节理解题，根据第二段中For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do．可知，除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕，作者的孩子喜欢生日是因为他们可以得到更多的特权，做更多的事情．故答案为Because they can get more privileges and more things to do．3． Energetic．词义猜测题，根据第二段中The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought．"我那些精力充沛的学龄前儿童和坐在门口轮椅上的老妇人之间的对比让我陷入了沉思．"和 Not so long ago"不久前"，可知划线词的意思是"充满精力的"．故答案为Energetic4． Try to find good things however difficult the situation is，主旨大意题，根据最后一段中In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be．"在任何困难的情况下，我将试着找到好东西，无论多么小的好事．"故答案为Try to find good things however difficult the situation is．5. 0pen．此题是"生日对你意味着什么"，这应该是因人而变．故答案为Open．二、阅读理解（本大题共计5小题，每题30分，共计150分）6.（1）What can we learn about the "digital cloth"?6.（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?6.（3）How could the textile benefit people?6.（4）What's the main purpose of the article?A. It is an electronic device attached to sleeves.B: Its characterized by flexibility and stability., C. It aims to replace traditional communication tools.D: Its designed for people with physical disabilities.【答案】B【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本大题共计3小题，每题30分，共计90分）1.Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory．（1）_______． So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory． However， if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own， males will aggressively let out a territorial call．（2）_______．Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker comes near．（3）_______． If an attacker attacks a frog， the frog will make a call almost like a scream， which is intended to scare the attacker． This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because， should it be greatly surprised， the attacker may release the frog， which might permit the animal to make its escape．（4）_______， which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake． This regularly happens during the mating season， when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male． In other cases， females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them．（5）_______．Whenever a male catches a female of another species， the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go．A．Frog calls further differ between speciesB．The final major call made by frogs is the release callC．To the human ear， frog mating calls may all sound similarD．Frogs make short， sharp， loud sounds while they hurry awayE．Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afarF．If the strange frog does not leave immediately， it may be attackedG．There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another【答案】B, F, E, D, G【解析】BFEDG（1）B．推理判断题．根据后文So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory．因此，当它们在自己的领地附近发现这些青蛙时，它们不会通过发出 release call来浪费能量．可知青蛙的终极叫声是release call；故选B．（2）F．推理判断题．根据前文However， if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own， males will aggressively let out a territorial call．但是，如果一只陌生青蛙靠近它们认为属于自己的领地，雄娃就会主动发出release call．可知如果这只奇怪的青蛙不立即离开，它可能会受到攻击；故选F．（3）E．推理判断题．根据前文Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some处发出的叫声；故选E．（4）D．推理判断题．根据后文which is employed when another frog is caught hold ofby mistake．这是当另一只青蛙被误抓时发生的．可知青蛙在匆匆离开时会发出短促、尖锐、响亮的声音；故选D．（5）G．推理判断题．根据后文Whenever a male catches a female of another species，the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and shouldlet go．当一只雄娃抓住另一个物种的雌性时，雌性就会发出 release call来通知雄娃他犯了错误，应该放开自己．可知一些特殊的情况下，不同种类的青蛙会混淆发生错误；故选G．2.Can you remember a time when you woke up from a fantastic or strange dream？Maybe you were afraid and turned on the light or the dream was so good you wanted to sleep longer. But do you think your dreams are telling you something？（1）_______Today,too,many people can remember a time when they saw a place or person in their dream and then,later, the dream happened in real life.Most people have four to six dreams every night after the age of ten. （2）_______So,an 80-year-old person has probably had 140，000 dreams. Maybe we forget 95-99 percent of our dreams, but that's still thousands of dreams that might "come true".Around the 18th and 19th centuries, there were two popular ideas aboutdreams. One said that the things we see in our dreams are things we keep in our subconscious（潜意识）because we don't want or need to think about them when we're awake.（3）_______ Dreams are just random thoughts from our day but wetry to make a story from them when we wake up. Perhaps both ideas are a littlebit right. Maybe dreams are made from the thoughts we have during the day, butwe see them as symbols. （4）_______When we're awake, we think in words most of the time. But when we're sleeping,the part of our brain that helps us with language sleeps,and the part that makes us happy or sad or angry is awake and busy.（5）_______ If you can understand these symbols, you have a window into your subconscious.A.That's as many as 2，000 dreams per year.B.Maybe that's not surprising because we dream a lot.C.Also, how you were feeling in the dream is important.D.For centuries, people thought dreams were messages from gods or spirits.E.For example, a dream of flying might be a symbol for an exciting new job.F.The opposite idea said the brain organizes thoughts from the day while we're sleeping.G.So,maybe our thoughts come to us in dreams as feelings and symbols instead of words.【答案】D, A, F, E, G【解析】（1）D. 逻辑关系题。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.A few new questions came up with at the meeting.________【答案】去掉with【解析】答案：去掉with. come up with"提出，想出"，是及物动词短语，后面需带宾语；此处介词with后面没有宾语，应去掉e up表示"被提及；被讨论"，符合句意。

故去掉with.二、阅读理解（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）2.（1）In the second paragraph, Paul Udoto wants to show ________.2.（2）What can we learn from Laurence Frank's words?2.（3）What is the main idea of the text?A. the importance of lions in KenyaB. the tourist attractions in KenyaC: Kenyans special lifestyle, D: Kenyas national symbol【答案】A【解析】（1）A 推理判断题。

根据第二段Lions have a special place in Kenyans' life.（狮子在肯尼亚人的生活中有着特殊的地位。

）以及Other than being the symbol of national strength, they are among the Big Five, a main attraction for visitors to Kenya.（除了作为国家实力的象征，它们还是肯尼亚五大动物之一，也是吸引游客来肯尼亚的主要景点。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计9小题，每题3分，共计27分）1.The art centre is ________ used to be a factory, ________ millions of tractors were made.A. what; whereB. where; whereC. what; whichD. where; which【答案】A【解析】A 考查表语从句和非限制性定语从句。

句意：这个艺术中心曾经是一个工厂，生产了数百万台拖拉机。

分析句子可知，第一个空处引导表语从句作is的表语。

设空处在从句中作主语，指物，所以用what引导。

第二个空处引导非限制性定语从句，作定语修饰先行词factory。

且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应填where。

故选A。

2.—Where did you find our chemistry teacher?—It was in the lab ______ he was doing his experiment.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】B 考查定语从句。

先行词表示地点，且从句成分完整，故用关系副词where。

3.It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】D 考查定语从句。

先行词是situation，表示抽象的地点，故用where在从句中作地点状语。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.70. He was ________（禁止）from running the shop due to his dishonesty.【答案】70.banned/forbidden【解析】70.banned/forbidden二、阅读理解（本大题共计8小题，每题30分，共计240分）2.（1）What does Youyou think of his mom?2.（2）When was Lu sent to the cabin hospital?2.（3）Why did Youyou try to stop Lu from leaving for the cabin hospital?2.（4）Which word can best describe Lu?A. She is a skilled fighter.B. She is a bad guy.C. She is a heroine.D. She is an infected patient.【答案】C【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】B【解析】【答案】A【解析】3.（1）The author got his first Honda after ．3.（2）What does the author think of his first Honda?3.（3）What is so special about the Honda CL90?3.（4）Why does the author write this text?A. he had saved 100B: he got his drivers license, C. his parents sold his old bikeD. his mother agreed to buy one for him【答案】A【解析】【答案】C【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】C【解析】4.（1）What d oes the underlined word “it” refer to?4.（2）What do we know about Tricycle from the text?4.（3）How did Romeo come to the refuge?4.（4）What is the text mainly about?A. Burying animals on the hillside.B. Marking the dead animals with a fruit tree.C. Planting trees on the grass land.D. Setting up graves in a row.【答案】B【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】B【解析】【答案】D【解析】5.（1）In what way is the author different from his wife?5.（2）Which of the following sentences is wrong according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?5.（3）What did the author find when he was a head teacher?5.（4）What’s the author’s advice for educators?A. He loves shopping.B. He buys a lot at a time.C. He makes a good shopping plan.D. He only goes to the supermarket.【答案】B【解析】（1）1. 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计4小题，每题3分，共计12分）1.I can't play soccer. I think it's ________A. funB. relaxingC. funnyD. difficult【答案】D【解析】2.Why did the woman call？A. To ask to borrow some CDsB. To ask whether Bill can come to the platyC. To pass on some information about the party．【答案】略【解析】略3.—What do you think of the blind man?—I've never seen a man with ________ sense of touch.A. the betterB. a betterC. a goodD. the best【答案】B【解析】B 考查形容词的比较级和不定冠词。

句意：——你觉得那个盲人怎么样？——我从没见过比他触觉更敏锐的人。

本题用“否定词+比较级”的结构表示“没有比……更……的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更……的”。

根据句意我从没见过比他触觉更敏锐的人。

可知，B选项符合语境。

故选B。

4.________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising【答案】B【解析】形容词作状语，修饰主语。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.（1）The underlined word "discern" (Paragraph 3) means ______.1.（2）According to Munafo's research, the anger and violent behavior in some youths resulted from ______.1.（3）What happens to the participants after receiving certain feedbacks?1.（4）Which of the following will Munafo and his group probably agree with?A. display obviouslyB. identify clearlyC. describe correctlyD. value properly【答案】B【解析】（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段第二句中there was no option for "unclear" or "unable to tell"可知，画线词在此处的意思应为“清晰地辨别出来”。

故选B。

【答案】A【解析】（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句But in the latest research on the power of the smile...that is, as long a as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness, and not as a sneer（讥笑）可推知，很多人冲动或行为过激，有时候是因为把友善的微笑当成讥笑了。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计10小题，每题3分，共计30分）1.One thing Britain is famous for is pubs，and no trip to the UK would be complete withouta visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country．Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country．They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk，do business，or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening．There are many different types of beer available in pubs．Traditional British beer is called bitter，or ale，and is usually served at room temperature．As a result，the British are famous for their‘warm beer'!If you prefer a cold beer，ask for lager．This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown．All beers are served as pints （500ml） or halves （250ml）．To order，you need to ask for a pint or half，and then name the beer．So，you could say"_______．"Wine，red or white，is normally available in all pubs，as are spirits such as whisky，gin or vodka．It is not，however，necessary to drink alcohol．Non﹣alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks．You can have juice，lemonade or cola，among others．If you visit a pub in a group，it is important to pay for your‘round'．This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group．Not buying your round is a big socialmistake!Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar．So，follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub，and，"cheers!" （76）．What is the best title of the passage？？（Please answer within 10words．）________（77）．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？If you don't buy a drink for everyone in your group，you are socially wrong．________ （78）．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10words．）________（79）．If you are in a pub，what would you like to drink？Why？（Please answer within 30words．）________（80）．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．________．【答案】Pubs in the UK, Not buying your round is a big social mistake．, Apintofbitter，please, I prefer soft drinks because soft drinks will do good to my health, 酒吧是各个年龄、不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者干脆只在晚上回家前来此安静地呆上几个小时．【解析】（76）Pubs in the UK 主旨大意题．根据文章内容主要讲述了酒吧在英国社会起到的重要作用，而且很受人们的欢迎，由此可知，Pubs in the UK 作为标题作为合适．（77）Not buying your round is a big social mistake．同义句转换．原句If you don't buy a drink for everyone in your group，you are socially wrong 如果在你的那个群体里，你不请大家喝酒的话，那么你就犯了一个社交往来时的错误．由此可知，Not buying yourround is a big social mistake 符合该意．（78）A pint of bitter，please 细节理解题．根据文章内容To order，you need to ask for a pint or half，and then name the beer．So，you could say 该句讲述到你若点酒时，你需要告诉服务员一品脱或者半品脱，此时，根据前后文可知，A pint of bitter，please 比较合适．（79）I prefer soft drinks because soft drinks will do good to my health 细节理解题．根据文章内容It is not，however，necessary to drink alcohol．Non﹣alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks．You can have juice，lemonade or cola，among others．在酒吧没必要喝酒，可以喝果汁，柠檬水或者其他，那是因为饮料对身体是好的．（80）酒吧是各个年龄、不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者干脆只在晚上回家前来此安静地呆上几个小时．They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk，do business，or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening．翻译句子时应注意句中的定语从句的使用，尽量用通俗易懂的语言将句意表达完整．2.1It is never too late to add some new and better practices into your daily life．Here are some wise lessons that I wish I knew when I was younger：2________________．Enjoy every moment of today，because you are not guaranteed a tomorrow．Don't pul off your dreams．Don't wait to do．If it's important to you，then do it today．Pay attention to what is happening now，to the people around you，to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today．3It's called work for a reason．Success at anything takes work．When you hear about an overnight Success story，don't forget about all of the work that came before．You may have to do work you do not enjoy before you get to success．Keep going．4Don't burn your bridges．You never know when a former boss，colleague，business partner or acquaintance may come in handy．Try to part on good terms，stay on good terms and never gossip（说长道短）about former connections．A wide pool of friends，coworkers and connections of all kinds will provide a wealthy resource of ideas and support as you go forward in life．5It's not a race．You have so much to do and it feels as though you have to be in a hurry to 2et there．But in fact，you do not have to do it all at once．1fyou try to do it all at once you will，at best not have time to enjoy it and at worst burn out and damage your health and relationships．Slow down and take one thing at a time，one day at a time．6Look for the good in everything．Stay positive．Look for the good in people．Celebrate the happy moments．Give helpful encouragement rather than negativecriticism．________（76）．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）________（77）．What，s the author'S attitude toward success？（no more than 15 words）________（78）．List three kinds of helpful bridges while you go forward in life．（no more than 6 words）________________（79）．What's the results if you do something in a hurry？（no more than 20 words）________（80）．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．________．【答案】"If you view the World around you and lifeS challenges through goodness，thenyou will find life much more enjoyable．","Todayisimportant/Doittoday/Dontwaituntiltomorrow", Success at anything takes work/You may have to do work you do not enjoy before you get to success．, （1）Afarmerboss/Formerbosses（2）colleague（s）, （3）businesspartner（s）, I will have no time to enjoy it or I may burn out and damage my health and relationships．, 如果你从善意的角度来看待世界和面对生活的挑战，你会发现生活会更美好．【解析】（76）Today is important/Do it today/Don'twait until tomorrow 细节题．根据后句"Enjoy every moment of today"可知，讲述今天的重要性．（77）Success at anything takes work/You mayhave to do work you do not enjoy before you get to success．第三段提到"You may have to do work you do not enjoy before you get to success"可知，在获得成功之前，你可以做一些你不喜欢的工作．（78）（1）A farmer boss/Former bosses （2）colleague（s）（3）businesspartner（s）第三段提到"You never know when a former boss，colleague，business partner or acquaintance may come in handy"可知答案．（79）I will have no time to enjoy it or I mayburn out and damage my health and relationships．最后一段"1fyou try to do it all at once you will，at best not have time to enjoy it and at worst burn out and damage your health and relationships"提到急于做事情的后果．（80）如果你从善意的角度来看待世界和面对生活的挑战，你会发现生活会更美好．在翻译时注意动词view，意为看作．3."Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice． Gifts are easy﹣﹣﹣they're given after all． Choices can be hard．"I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago． I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year． I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast， and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me． I had just turned 30， and I'd been married for a year． I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start﹣ups don't and I wasn't sure what to expect． She told me I should go for it． As a young boy， I had been a garage inventor． I had always wanted to be an inventor， and she wanted me to follow my passion．I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and a brilliant boss that I much admired． I went to my boss and told him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet． He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me and finally said，"That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job．"That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision． Seen in that light， it really was a difficult choice，but ultimately， I decided I had to give it a shot． I didn't think I would regret trying and failing． And I suspected that I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all．After much consideration， I took the less secure path to follow my passion， and I'm proud of that choice． ________（1）What inspired the author to start Amazon 16 years ago？（No more than 15 words）________（2）How did the author's wife respond to his crazy idea of building an online bookstore？（No more than 10 words）________（3）What was the attitude of the author's boss towards his starting a company online？（No more than 10 words）________________________________（4）What's your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 15 words）________（5）What is the most important factor when you make your career choice？ Give your reasons．（No more than 20 words）________________【答案】Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoices, The fact that the Internet usage was growing sharply / fast per year． That the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year．The fact that more and more people were using the Internet．, She responded by telling me to go for it / my dream． She wanted / inspired me to follow my passion．, He thought it a good idea but unsuitable for me．/, "He didnt support his idea （to start a company online）．/", "He wasnt in favor of his idea （to start a company online）．/", He held a negative attitude towards his idea．, Forallofus，ourchoicesdecide/determinewhowearefinallyForallofus，ourchoicesdeterminewhatwegetfinally, "Interest， without which I cant devote myself to the career and overcome the challenge．", Bettercareerprospects（Agoodpay）Ihopetochooseacareerthatcanleadmetoabrightfuture【解析】（1）The fact that the Internet usage was growing sharply / fast per year． That the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year．The fact that more and more people were using the Internet．细节理解题．根据第二段的"I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago． I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year．"我16年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法，我发现互联网的使用率正以每年2300%的速度增长．可知，看见网络用户越来越多使作者想创办亚马逊．（2）She responded by telling me to go for it / my dream． She wanted / inspired me to follow my passion．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子 "She told me I should go for it．"她告诉我应该去做．可知，作者的妻子告诉作者去追逐自己的梦想．（3）He thought it a good idea but unsuitable for me．/He didn't support his idea （to start a company online）．/He wasn't in favor of his idea （to start a company online）． /He held a negative attitude towards his idea．推理判断题，根据第三段的"That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job可知，作者的老板不同意作者的想法，（4）For all of us， our choices decide / determine who we are finally． For all of us， our choices determine what we get finally．For all of us， our choices have a great effect on our life / future finally．句意理解题，根据文章划线句 For all of us， in the end， we are our choices．可知这句话意思是：对我们所有的人来说，我们的选择对我们的未来有很大影响．（5）Interest， without which I can't devote myself to the career and overcome the challenge．Better career prospects．（A good pay．） I hope to choose a career that can lead me to a bright future．细节理解题．根据最后一段的"After much consideration， I took the less secure path to follow my passion， and I'm proud of that choice．"经过深思熟虑，我选择了一条不那么安全的道路来追随我的激情，我为这个选择感到骄傲．可知，做出选择的时候，重要的是自己的兴趣．4.Do you like chocolate？Most people do．Some like it in bars．Others just like big squares of．it．Say you just got a box of chocolate．Which piece do you pick first？A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people's choices of chocolates show their personality．If you choose a round piece，you are a person who likes to party．If you select an oval shape，you are a person who ________．You like to make things and push yourself to be successful．Picking a square shape shows that this is an．honest and truthful person you can depend on．What kind of chocolate do you pick？Maybe you like milk chocolate．This shows you have warm feelings about the past，while dark chocolate means something else﹣the person who chooses it looks forward to the future．What about white chocolate？Would you like to choose it？If so，you may find it hard to make up your mind．Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others．Do you believe these ideas？Can chocolate tell all these things？It doesn't matter．There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates﹣they eat it because they like it．（76）．What is the best tide of the text？（Please answer within 8words．）________（77）．Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one？In that case，it will be difficult for you to make a decision．________（78）．What does the underlined word"strives"mean here in English？________（79）．What's the writer's attitude towards the information about chocolate in the text？（Please answer within 15words）________（80）．As described in the passage，the________and________of chocolate can show your characteristics and qualities．【答案】strives, Chocolatesandpersonality/Choicesofchocolateshowyourpersonality, If so，you may find it hard to make up your mind, The person picking a square shape of chocolate．, he writer does not think it matters whether you believe the information or not．, shape（s）, color（s）【解析】（76）Chocolates and personality/Choices of chocolate show your personalit．主旨概括题．根据A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people"s choices of chocolates show their personality．及整篇的文章可知这篇文章讲的是选择巧克力和个性，故用 Chocolates and personality/Choices of chocolate show your personality．（77）If so，you may find it hard to make up your mind同义句替代题．根据所给句子的意思：如那种状况之下，对于你来说很难做出决定．所以和文中句子If so，you may find it hard to make up your mind意义相同．（78）The person picking a square shape of chocolate．词义理解题．根据Picking a square shape shows that和is an honest and truthful person可知这个人指：捡起一块方形巧克力的人：The person picking a square shape of chocolate．（79）The writer does not think it matters whether you believe the information or not．写作态度题．根据Do you believe these ideas？Can chocolate tell all these things？It doesn"t matter可知作者不认为你是否相信这个信息重要，故用The writer does not think itmatters whether you believe the information or not．（80）shape（s）； color（s）考查上下文理解题．根据第二三段可知说了巧克力的形状及颜色，故用shape（s）； color（s）．5.1Whether you're recovering from a foot injury or working hard to prevent one，a proper warm﹣up before athletic activity is important．You should start with a general warm﹣up．________ is intended to get your heart rate up and your muscle groups warm．Walking，gentle jogging or basic aerobics （有氧运动） are all good places to start．The general warm﹣up should increase your heart rate and speed up breath so that your blood becomes oxygen﹣rich and carries nutrients to the muscle groups you're about to work．2After the general warm up，move on to basic stretching，which doesn't require a lot of movement．Stretch your legs，ankles，feet，arms，chest and back．After completing these basic stretches，you can move on to sport﹣specific stretching．They should focus on the muscle groups you're about to engage and prepare your body for the types of movements the sport requires．3Failure to warm up properly before athletics can result in injuries．So don't forget to stretch your feet and ankles when warming up!Point and bend your feet．Gently roll your ankle in one direction，and then in the other direction．Rise up on your toes and then gently rock back so that your weight is on your heels．4Cooling down after physical activity is just ________ warming up．First stretch the muscle groups and parts of the body you just worked the hardest．Then move on to general body stretching．And finally，cool down with a gentle aerobic activity that will gradually return your heartbeat to its resting rate．5Properly fitting athletic shoes are also important to preventing foot injuries．Look for athletic shoes specific to your foot type．People with high arches （足弓） should buy shoes which have a lot of support，and people with fallen arches should look for shoes that advertise motion control．Buy your athletic shoes a half size bigger than your normal size as feet tend to increase in size when you exercise．76．What is the text mainly about？（no more than 6words）________77．Complete the following statement with proper words．（no more than 4words）It's possible that not________ before carrying out sports activities will cause injuries．78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 4words）________79．Why do you need to move on to do sport﹣specific stretching after basic stretching？（no more than 13words）________80．What does the word"This"（Line 2，Paragraph 1）probably refer to？（no more than 4words）________．【答案】This, , Ways/Howtopreventfootinjuries/Awayfromfootinjuries, warming up properly/doing a proper （general） warm﹣up/doing （or starting with ）a warm﹣up, as important as/the same as, To prepare your body for the types of movements the sport requires．/To prevent yourself from foot injury （injuries）．/If not，a foot injury is （ foot injuries are） likely to be （or may be ） resulted in．, Ageneralwarm﹣up【解析】76．Ways/How to prevent foot injuries/Away from foot injuries77．warming up properly/doing a proper （general） warm﹣up/doing （or starting with ）a warm﹣up78．as important as/the same as79．To prepare your body for the types of movements the sport requires．/To prevent yourself from foot injury （injuries）．/If not，a foot injury is （ foot injuries are） likely to be （or may be ） resulted in．80．A general warm﹣up．76．Ways/How to prevent foot injuries/Away from foot injuries 主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述在运动过程中如何避免脚部受伤．77．warming up properly/doing a proper （general） warm﹣up/doing （or starting with ）a warm﹣up 细节题．根据文章第三段Failure to warm up properly before athletics can result in injuries．可知在运动之前不进行适当的热身可能导致受伤．78．as important as/the same as 细节题．根据文章第四段 cool down with a gentle aerobic activity that will gradually return your heartbeat to its resting rate．可知用温和的有氧运动冷却会渐渐地让你的心跳恢复到休息时的频率，因此冷却和热身是相同重要的．79．To prepare your body for the types of movements the sport requires．/To prevent yourself from foot injury （injuries）．/If not，a foot injury is （ foot injuries are） likely to be （or may be ） resulted in．细节题．根据文章第二段 They should focus on the muscle groups you're about to engage and prepare your body for the types of movementsthe sport requires．可知做完基本伸展后再进行特殊运动伸展的目的是为了让你的身体为你所从事的运动做准备．80．A general warm﹣up．猜测词义题．根据文章第一段You should start with a general warm﹣up．This is intended to get your heart rate up and your muscle groups warm．可知你应该从一般热身开始，这是为了让你的心跳加速，肌肉变暖和．因此this是指一般的热身．6.I was still a fresh graduate from high school； I got a chance to work. During my first day of work， I came early. I was the first one to arrive in the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement， I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore， I didn't forget to do well in my studies. In fact， I still managed to review my notes， to become active in classes and to score high in tests.I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and interacting with peoplewere some of the remarkable learning I had. Moreover， it was also very fulfilling when Ihad helped my parents ________ their finances in my own ways.It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures in between them. Sometimes， deadlines of the school project and errands（差事）from the boss go together. Sometimes， there are misunderstandings between colleagues. There are just some sacrifices and challenges of becoming a working student.Yet，it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing. They say，"You can't serve two masters at a time. " It is possible，but it is a challenge. I know that I can balance studies and work. Moreover，I know that I can still keep my relationships with my family，friends and loved ones. I know that I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjoy everything because every moment of being a working student is a truly remarkable experience.（1）What did the author learn from work according to the text？（no more than 5 words）________（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "diminish" in Paragraph 2？（one word）________（3）Why is it not easy for the author to study while working？（no more than 10 words）________（4）Why is the author satisfied with his becoming a working student？（no more than 8 words）________（5）Would you like to be a working student？ Why or why not？（no more than 30 words）________【答案】diminish, Dealingandinteractingwithpeople.,Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Decline/Relieve/Moderate., Becausetherearetrulypressuresbetweenworkandstudy., Becauseheislearningandgrowing., "Yes，Idliketo.Becauseitcanhelpmelearntodealandinteractwithpeopleandaccumulateworkingexperi ence，whichdoesgoodtomyfuturecareer./No，Idrathernot.Becauseasastudent，Ishouldconcentrateonmystudyinsteadofbeingdisturbedbywork."【解析】7.When we were growing up in our grandparents'home，Jack，my grandfather，was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio．The voices speaking fromthe metal box day and night，taught us that there was a larger world outside．He wouldroll the black dial （刻度盘） back and forth until the signal was clear．Then he would listen．Now he is old and falls ill．When I went to visit him，he said to me，"I dislike the Internet．The problem is that we're losing primary contact with each other．No more shaking hands．Everyone is so busy．We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much．"He stopped for a while．"It makes me lonely and sad．"Then he looked at me，"I just want to hear your voices．"I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to．I asked，"How did you become interested in radio？""I don't know，"he said．"It was another way to reach people．I was always interested in searching for a better signal，a clearer，more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere．""And I'll tell you another funny thing：you can electronically ________ all kinds of noisefrom the signal，but you can't remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning，rainstorms，or snowstorms．"He closed his eyes and smiled．"I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies，maybe we haven't progressed that far as human beings．We shouldn't forget we still have the same basic needs．"（1）What did Jack use to do in his room？（No more than 15 words）________（2）Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth？（No more than 5 words）________ （3）How is Jack feeling now？（No more than 10 words）________（4）What does the underlined word"eliminate"in Paragraph 4 mean？（1 word）________（5）What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others？（No more than 20 words）________【答案】eliminate, He used to sit in the chair，listening to his radio．, To find a clear signal．, He is feeling lonely and sad．, Remove．, We should reduce the time we spend onthe Internet and find more time to communicate with others．【解析】答案：56．He used to sit in the chair，listening to his radio．细节理解题根据第一段中的"Jack，my grandfather，was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio"可知，作者的祖父Jack总是在他的房间里坐在椅子上，听收音机；故答案概括为：He used to sit in the chair，listening to his radio．（11个单词）57．To find a clear signal．细节理解题根据第一段中的"He would roll the black dial （刻度盘） back and forth until the signal was clear．（他来回地拨弄着黑色表盘，直到信号清晰为止）"可知，Jack这样做的目的是为了找到清晰的信号；故答案概括为：To find a clear signal．（5个单词）58．He is feeling lonely and sad．细节推理题根据第二段中的"I dislike the Internet．"以及"It makes me lonely and sad．"可知，Jack不喜欢互联网，因为它使他感到孤独与悲伤；故答案概括为：He is feeling lonely and sad．（6个单词）59．Remove．词义猜测题根据第四段中的"…but you can't remov e natural noise caused by thunder and lightning，rainstorms，or snowstorms．"（..但你却不能去除掉由雷电，暴雨，或暴风雪造成的天然的噪声）可推测出前一句"you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal"的意思：你可以通过电子手段消除信号中的各种噪声"；因此，"remove"应与划线部分的单词是同义词；故答案为：remove（6个单词）60．We should reduce the time we spend on the Internet and find more time to communicate with others．内容归纳题本题问的是：你怎样做才能解决失去与他人直接交流的问题？根据文中第二段"I dislike the Internet．The problem is that we're losing primary contact with each other．No more shaking hands．Everyone is so busy．"可知，由于有了互联网以后，人们都忙着上网了，才使得人们失去了直接接触的机会；故答案概括为：We should reduce the time we spend on the Internet and find more time to communicate with others．8.The GREATEST JourneyI had lunch last week with a high﹣ranking business woman for a fortune 500company．I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career．Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb：Know your business．Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position．In most cases，the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time．Thus，you must keep working to stay on top of what's new and what's coming down the pipeline．This is what really counts，especially early in a professional career，as manyentry level associates are content to be gainfully employed．Pick careers with care．Again，early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money．In the case of a life﹣long career money cannot answer all things．If you are going to be an entrepreneur then you'll probably start with a budget of zero．Yet，ifyou have the discipline，working for yourself could be the best choice you've ever made．If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework．If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in，then you'll have an easy time giving that organization your all．Be personable．If everyone hates to be around you at the office，it's time to check your attitude．We've all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills whodrove coworkers crazy．Someway，somehow many of the brightest and best lack the"people skills"to advance beyond an entry﹣level position．In short，you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts．If not，you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft﹣skills joins the organization．Why？People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you're selling．Be willing to move．This is where I got puzzled．She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization．Much is made of moving in today's attempts to climb the corporate ladder．As more and more companies extend to have a global reach，it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations．Whatever the path，outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you．Title：The Greatest Journey【答案】rank/position, despite, Tips/Suggestions/Advice, interest/gain/profit, carefully,。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese________（宇航员）tobesentup into space.【答案】astronaut【解析】astronaut二、阅读理解（本大题共计11小题，每题30分，共计330分）2.（1）What does the underlined word "fathomed" mean?2.（2）What is the function of Greenland's ice sheet?2.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about?2.（4）Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the text?A. Analyzed.B. Assessed.C. Judged.D. Forecast.【答案】D【解析】（1）D 词义猜测题。

根据下文a millennium after his death, the vast ice sheet that gave the lie to his inviting description would be in rapid retreat.可知，没有预料到在他去世一千年后，给他诱人的描述蒙上谎言的巨大的冰盖，它将会迅速退去。

可知，划线词的意思是“预料，预测”，与Forecast意思相近。

故选D。

【答案】B【解析】（2）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段That sheet holds enough water to raise the world's sea level by more than seven meters, should it all melt and run off into the oceans.如果冰盖全部融化并流入海洋，那么它所含的水足以使世界海平面上升7米以上。