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UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写1.Although it is a work of (小说),it is based on the stories that happened in the￡1,000 (奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.(诚实正直) who has never abandoned her principles for the(内疚的) at forgetting about Tom’s birthday.(暂停) for more than 30 days will have to1.In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an (appoint) for theirin our school to see.No one can easily succeed.all,Rome is not built in one day.the patients.(take) more exercise and have enough sleep to keep(hold),some workers were1.Friendly neighbours are trying to make the community (更像是) a big.Much to our amazement,the five-year-old boy should read,(更准确.(真奇怪) Mary hasn’t(那儿站着一位陌生的男士).Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company says its robots can predict and prevent crime.It says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.The chief executive officer of the company says,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has more than seven billion people on it.It’s going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company’s Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执法).”“You want them to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it’s always working all together.”The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.A law professor says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.The officer says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1.What can this new tool do for humans?A.Make strategic decisions.B.Keep watching day and night.C.Carry heavy weapons.,这种机器人能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的，小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验；测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。
试用；测试；测验出发；开始（做某事）证明是；结果是分发；用完省略；遗漏贯彻；执行；实施计算出；解决；锻炼穿破；耗尽；使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是；更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像；绝对不 没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。
Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约；约会；委任appoint v.任命，委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的；约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***必修4第1单元词汇突破一、单词初记 (1)二、语境识词 (2)三、默写检测 (7)四、例句填空 (9)五、真题巩固 (13)一、单词初记1. achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.成就；功绩2. welfare ['welfeə(r)] n.福利；福利事业3. project [prə'dʒekt] n.工程；项目；规划4. institute ['ɪnstɪtju:t] n.学会；学院；协会5. China Welfare Institute [] 中国福利基金会6. specialist ['speʃəlɪst] n.专家；专业工作者7. specialize ['speʃəlaɪz] vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于8. chimp [tʃɪmp] n.(非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee9. connection [kə'nekʃn] n.连接；关系10. human being ['hju:mən 'bi:ɪŋ] 人类11. campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动12. landmine ['lændmaɪn] n.地雷13. organization [ˌɔ:gənaɪ'zeɪʃn] n.组织；机构；团体14. behave [bɪ'heɪv] vt.vi.举动；表现15. behaviour [bɪ'heɪvjə(r)] n.行为；举止；习性16. shade [ʃeɪd] n.荫；阴凉处vi.遮住光线17. move off [mu:v ɒf] 离去；起程；出发18. worthwhile [ˌwɜ:θ'waɪl] a.值得的；值得做的19. nest [nest] n.巢；窝20. bond [bɒnd] n.联系；关系；结合；纽带21. observe [əb'zɜ:v] vt.观察；观测；遵守22. observation [ˌɒbzə'veɪʃn] n.观察；观测23. childhood ['tʃaɪldhʊd] n.童年；幼年时代24. outspoken [aʊt'spəʊkən] a.直言的；坦诚25. respect [rɪ'spekt] vt.n.尊敬；尊重；敬意26. argue ['ɑ:gju:] vi.vt.讨论；辩论；争论27. argument ['ɑ:gjʊmənt] n.争论；争辩；争吵28. entertainment [ˌentə'teɪnmənt] n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演29. lead a...life [] 过着...的生活30. crowd [kraʊd] n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤31. crowd in [kraʊd ɪn] 涌上心头；涌入脑海32. inspire [ɪn'spaɪə(r)] vt.鼓舞；激发；启示33. inspiration [ˌɪnspə'reɪʃn] n.灵感；鼓舞34. support [sə'pɔ:t] n.vt.支持；拥护35. look down upon [] 蔑视；瞧不起36. refer [rɪ'fɜ:(r)] vi.谈到；参考；查阅37. refer to [rɪ'fɜ: tu:] v. 查阅；参考；谈到38. audience ['ɔ:dɪəns] n.观众；听众；读者39. by chance [baɪ tʃɑ:ns] 碰巧；凑巧40. come across [kʌm ə'krɒs] (偶然)遇见；碰见41. career [kə'rɪə(r)] n.事业；生涯42. rate [reɪt] n.比率；速度43. sickness ['sɪknəs] n.疾病；恶心44. intend [ɪn'tend] vt.计划；打算45. emergency [ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ] n.突发事件；紧急情况46. generation [ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn] n.一代；一辈47. determination [dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn] n.决心；果断48. kindness ['kaɪndnəs] n.仁慈；好意49. considerate [kən'sɪdərət] a.考虑周到的50. consideration [kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn] n.考虑；体谅51. deliver [dɪ'lɪvə(r)] vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)52. carry on ['kærɪɒn] 继续；坚持53. modest ['mɒdɪst] a.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的二、语境识词1. Well, you have a point there, but we must take many other things into consideration 你说的很有道理,但是我们还要考虑很多其他的因素.2. There is no point arguing 争吵不能解决问题.3. Let's order pizza. They will deliver it in twenty minutes 咱们叫个比萨饼外卖吧.他们二十分钟就能送到.4. People are urged to respect the elderly and care for the young 大家都应该尊老爱幼.5. The generation gap bothers me a lot 代沟让我感到很苦恼.6. The China Youth Development Foundation initiated "Project Hope" in 1989 1989年,中国青年发展基金会倡导建立了"希望工程".7. What do you do for entertainment? 你做什么娱乐?8. I do this Just for entertainment.我这么做只是为了消遣一下.9. China's GNP (gross national product) grew at an average annual rate of 9% in the 1980's 1980年到1990年,中国的国民生产总值的年平均增长速度是9%.10. Light (heavy) industry expanded at an average annual rate of 20% 轻（重)工业以年平均20%的速度增长.11. We have launched a nationwide forestation campaign 我们展开了全国性的造林运动.12. Many newspapers appeal to a large audience 许多报纸有很多读者.13. Do not always argue with your father 不要总和你的父亲吵架.14. Buses are usually crowded at this time 公车在这个时候往往很拥挤.15. Let's skip this bus if it is too crowded 这辆公共汽车如果太挤我们就等下一辆.16. An oxygen mask will come down from overhead in case of emergency 如果发生紧急情况,头顶上会放下一只氧气面罩.17. The daily rate is 300 yuan, plus 10 yuan per kilometer 日租金300,每公里加收10块钱.18. What are your laundry service rates? 你们这里的洗衣服务怎么收费?19. What's the rate? 房间每晚多少钱?20. What's the annual interest rate?Six percent 年利率是多少?百分之六.21. What's your exchange rate for RMB notes today? 你们今天人民币现钞的售价是多少?22. What's the exchange rate today? 今天的兑换率是多少?23. Don't be so modest. 别这么谦虚.24. That's worthwhile. 那是值得的.25. You are so considerate. 你真有心.26. Arguing with you all the time makes me tired. 老是跟你争吵使我厌烦.27. His argument doesn't hold water. 他的论点站不住脚.28. You're too outspoken. 你太直率了.29. Behave yourself!规矩点!30. Please behave yourself.请你礼貌点.31. He behaves badly.他的举上很不得体.32. You behaved very well.你表现得非常好.33. How's your new car behaving?你的新车跑得怎么样?34. Don't crowd together.别挤在一起.35. Don't crowd around him.别围着他.36. Memories crowded on my mind.往事涌上我心头啊.37. The room became crowded.这屋子有些拥挤.38. It's too crowded.真是太拥挤了.39. This is an emergency!这是紧急情况!40. Use it in an emergency!出现紧急情况时就用这个!41. Call me in an emergency!出现紧急情况时给我打电话!42. It's the emergency exit.这是紧急出口.43. It's an emergency meeting.这是紧急会议.44. It happened quite by chance.这事纯属偶然.45. I appreciate your kindness.多谢您的好意.46. Let the argument rest!让争论到此为止吧!47. Thank you for your kindness.多谢您的好意.48. My connection is too slow. 我的连接速度太慢了.49. I can't afford to have the paper every day, so I only have the Sunday paper delivered. 日报我订不起,所以我只订了报纸的周日版.50. The crowds spoiled the scenery. 拥挤的人群破坏了景致.51. This spot isn't too crowded to eat at. 这地方不太挤,就在这吃吧.52. His argument is nonsense. 他的论点毫无道理.53. Fresh grass always reminds me of childhood summers. 清新的鲜草总是让我想起孩童时的夏季.54. He helped many people in his long career. 在他漫长的生涯中,他帮助过很多人.55. I had to finish a project and couldn't take the time to go on vacation. 我必须完成一项方案,没时间去度假.56. I couldn't support my family while I was drinking, so I made the decision to sober up. 当我酗酒的时候,我连家都养不起,所以我决定戒酒.57. We have a bad connection. 电话线好像有毛病.58. Thanks for your kindness. 谢谢您的好意.59. Please deliver the baggage to my hotel as soon as you have located it. 找到后请马上把我的行李送到饭店.60. What a crowd! 人多得要命!61. Don't be so modest. 别谦虚了?62. Just for entertainment. 只是为了消遣一下?63. The secret was spread among the crowd.秘密在人群当中传播开来?64. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业?65. They are arguing over who should pay the bill.他们为谁应该付款而争论不休?66. They have to work hard to support their family.他们必须努力工作来支持他们的家?67. I believe I haven't reached the summit of my career. 我相信我还没有达到事业的巅峰?68. as nature intended 出自人类本能的要求.69. Every weekend I drink beer as nature intended. 每个周末我都要喝啤酒, 因为这是自然需要.70. I must go do as nature intended. 我必须去方便一下（上厕所).71. That's a huge project. If we break it up. We'll finish faster. 有个工作太大了, 如果我们把它交给不同的人去干, 可能我们的速度会更加快.72. behind 对某事负责, 支持某事. Being responsible for something or supporting it.73. cute act 小计量, 小计谋. A behavior that is very charming and sweet but it's intended to deceive or manipulate.74. chief 领袖或负责人, 指某群体里级别最高的. The highest rank person in a group”. If you can somebody “a chief”, that means you really respect him.75. dumb blonde 外表美丽但是头脑简单的美女, 花瓶. It refers to a certain type of woman who has blonde hair, it portraits a kind of stupid woman.76. That girl has to get serious about her career soon. At the moment, she just goes wherever the wind takes her. 她应该认真对待她的工作. 在目前, 她还是无拘无束, 放任自流.77. Once the managers explained all aspects of the project, I got the picture and understood my role much better. 在经理们解释了这个项目的所有方面之后, 我对此项目和我的工作有了全面了解.78. That idea you came up with for the new campaign is really hot. I think the public will respond very well. 你那个关于竞选的主意真的非常好! 我想公众的反响一定会不错.79. She has a hard life. She supports her whole family and goes to school at night. 她的生活非常艰难, 需要养活一家人, 晚上还要上夜校读书.80. I'm sorry I didn't let you go to the party, but I am not about to let you throw away your career like that! 很抱歉, 我不让你参加这个聚会, 因为我不想让你因此而丢掉你的工作.81. I'm in a phase of my life when I really need to focus on my career. 我现在处于必须认真专注于事业的人生阶段.82. I'm going to be late for the meeting, there are a few things for my project at work that I need totake care of first. 这个聚会我要迟到了, 因为我单位有一个项目, 有好多事情我需要我先处理一下.三、默写检测1) a.直言的；坦诚o__________________________2) n.决心；果断d__________________________3) vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于s__________________________4) n.vt.支持；拥护s__________________________5) 碰巧；凑巧b__________________________6) n.地雷l__________________________7) 继续；坚持c__________________________8) n.连接；关系c__________________________9) n.荫；阴凉处vi.遮住光线s__________________________10) 过着...的生活l__________________________11) n.比率；速度r__________________________12) vi.谈到；参考；查阅r__________________________13) n.事业；生涯c__________________________14) n.学会；学院；协会i__________________________15) n.巢；窝n__________________________16) n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动c__________________________17) n.灵感；鼓舞i__________________________18) n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演e__________________________19) n.一代；一辈g__________________________20) n.童年；幼年时代c__________________________21) n.争论；争辩；争吵a__________________________22) n.(非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee c__________________________23) vt.观察；观测；遵守o__________________________24) n.工程；项目；规划p__________________________25) n.观众；听众；读者a__________________________26) n.成就；功绩a__________________________27) a.考虑周到的c__________________________28) n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤c__________________________29) vt.计划；打算i__________________________30) 涌上心头；涌入脑海c__________________________31) 人类h__________________________32) n.联系；关系；结合；纽带b__________________________33) vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等) d__________________________34) n.疾病；恶心s__________________________35) a.值得的；值得做的w__________________________36) n.行为；举止；习性b__________________________37) n.考虑；体谅c__________________________38) (偶然)遇见；碰见c__________________________39) n.专家；专业工作者s__________________________40) a.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的m__________________________41) 离去；起程；出发m__________________________42) n.突发事件；紧急情况e__________________________43) vi.vt.讨论；辩论；争论a__________________________44) n.观察；观测o__________________________45) n.仁慈；好意k__________________________46) vt.鼓舞；激发；启示i__________________________47) vt.n.尊敬；尊重；敬意r__________________________48) v. 查阅；参考；谈到r__________________________49) n.福利；福利事业w__________________________50) 中国福利基金会C__________________________51) 蔑视；瞧不起l__________________________52) vt.vi.举动；表现b__________________________53) n.组织；机构；团体o__________________________-----答案-----1) outspoken2) determination3) specialize4) support5) by chance6) landmine7) carry on8) connection9) shade10) lead a...life11) rate12) refer13) career14) institute15) nest16) campaign17) inspiration18) entertainment19) generation20) childhood21) argument22) chimp23) observe24) project25) audience26) achievement27) considerate28) crowd29) intend30) crowd in31) human being32) bond33) deliver34) sickness35) worthwhile36) behaviour37) consideration38) come across39) specialist40) modest41) move off42) emergency43) argue44) observation45) kindness46) inspire47) respect48) refer to49) welfare50) China Welfare Institute51) look down upon52) behave53) organization四、例句填空1) The _______ is the champ.猩猩是冠军！2) Her early _______ was very happy.她的童年生活的初期曾是很幸福的。
