2018-2019年高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习：话题12 饮食

热点话题4 饮食健康1.ha v e brunch 吃早午餐2.fast food快餐3.junk food垃圾食品4.takeaway/takeout外卖食品5.cook at home在家做饭6.eat out 在餐馆吃，在外就餐7.delicious meals美味佳肴8.taste good/bad好吃/难吃9.be rich in v itamins/nutrition... 富含维生素/营养……10.be high in fat/sugar/salt高脂肪/高糖/高盐11.be/go on a diet节食12.skip breakfast不吃早餐13.be particular about food挑食14.be good for/harmful to health有益于/有害健康15.put on/gain weight增加体重16.lose weight减肥17.be in poor health健康状况不好18.increase the risk of disease增加患病风险19.keep fit/healthy/slim保持健康/苗条20.build sb.up增强某人的体质21.damage/harm your health损害你的健康22.break down （身体）垮掉23.a v aried diet 多样化饮食24.keep/ha v e a balanced diet保持/拥有均衡饮食25.ha v e meals on time按时吃饭26.take three meals a day on time按时吃一日三餐27.rearrange your diet重新安排你的饮食28.maintain a healthy weight保持健康的体重29.consume a wide v ariety of fresh food吃多种多样的新鲜食物30.ha v e more meals a day but less food at each少食多餐31.eat plenty of fresh fruits and v egetables 多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜32.cut down on sweets 少吃甜食1.Ha v ing a balanced diet is a practical method of li v ing healthily. 拥有均衡的饮食是一种健康生活的实用方法。

第Ⅴ题书面表达广东省高中英语学业水平考试，要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思.(2)有效运用所学语言知识,写出80词左右的短文。

［方法技巧]（1）认真审题，确定写作的体裁与题材.（2)记叙文明确五个“W”和一个“H”.即what(什么事)，who（什么人),when（什么时候），where(什么地点)，why（什么原因)，how（怎么样）,要清楚地知道表达什么。

（3)所给提示内容一般都可以按其顺序表达,但要注意叙事的角度、采用的人称形式、时态与语态的形式。

(4)正确使用各种句式、句型,恰当地使用简单词汇，适时运用高级词汇，在此基础上，正确地运用连接词，像转折、并列、递进、条件关系等。

(5)成文后注意修改，润色，更要注意书法,力求工整、美观。

（一）个人情况人物介绍假如你叫张蒙,班主任李老师想了解班级同学的心理状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。

请你根据下面的内容要求，给班主任李老师写封e－mail，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议.内容要求：1. 学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动。

同学间缺乏沟通和交流;2。

在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等；3. 词数100个左右.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名；4。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

From：zhangmeng@ To：chlw524@sina。

com Subject:problems Date:June 26Dear Ms Li，I'm very glad to write to you_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes，Yours，Zhang Meng 参考范文：Dear__Ms__Li，I’m__very__glad__to__write__to__you。

话题10 节假日活动（Festivals， holiday and celebrations）Ⅰ。

话题相关词汇1．节日festival2．宴会feast/party3．联欢carnival4．庆典仪式celebration ceremony5．出生；诞生birth/bear6．出生地；故乡birthplace/hometown7．庆祝；庆祝会celebration8．周年纪念日anniversary9．生日birthday10．教堂，教会church11．元旦New Year's Day12．春节the Spring Festival13．情人节Valentine’s Day14．狂欢节Carnival15．愚人节April Fool's Day16．复活节Easter17．中秋节the Mid－Autumn Festival18．感恩节Thanksgiving (Day)19．(在）圣诞前夕(on) Christmas Eve20．（在）圣诞节(at) Christmas21．端午节Dragon Boat Festival22．元宵节Lantern Festival23．除夕New Year's Eve24．教师节Teachers' Day25．父亲节Father's Day26．母亲节Mother’s Day27．毕业，毕业典礼graduation28．假日；假期holiday/vacation29．婚礼,结婚wedding30．装饰，修饰decoration31．聚会get－together/reunion/gathering32．庆典ceremony33．社交活动social activity34．开幕式opening ceremony35．闭幕式closing ceremony36．暑假summer holiday/vacation37．寒假winter holiday/vacation38．每日的；日常的daily/everyday39．纪念品souvenir40．民间的folk41．私人的private/personal/individual42．规则的，经常regular43．紧密相关，有意义的relevant44．宗教的religious45．兴高采烈的,快活的cheerful46．难忘的unforgettableⅡ。

2018年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，60小题，满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑卷字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必频写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ．情景交际《共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对括,从A、B、C和D选出最佳答案,将对对话补全。

1.－I’ll go to Hangzhou for a holiday next month－Great! 。

A. Have a good timeB. Best wishesC. Glad to see you againD. You are lucky2．－I'm sorry I can't give you a ride to the station－。

A. Not at allB. Don't mention itC. Thank you all the sameD.I understand3.－I've got a bad cold－。

You’d better see a doctorA. Never mindB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t t matterD. I'm sorry to hear that4.－Let me introduce myself. I'm Robert from Oxford University.－。

Food and drink饮食Part I WORDS1.order v 点菜; 次序2.supply v 供应; 供给3.provide v 提供; 供应4.contain v 包含; 容纳5.taste v品尝；6.chew v 咀嚼7.absorb v吸收;吸引8.drink v喝9.serve v服务；上（菜，饭）10.smell v 闻起来11.digest v消化12.include v 包括13.mix v混合 14.guarantee v 保证15.fresh adj 新鲜的16.delicious/tasty adj 美味的; 可口的17.nutritious adj有营养的18.healthy adj 健康的19.convenient adj方便的20.slim adj苗条的21.positive adj积极的；正面的22.negative adj 消极的; 负面的23.energetic adj精力充沛的；积极的24.atmosphere n气氛25.service n服务26.diet n饮食27.buffet n自助餐28.bread n面包29.vegetable n 蔬菜30.fruit n蔬菜31.napkin n 餐巾32.restaurant n饭店；餐馆；33.canteen n (机关单位和军队里的)食堂34.menu n菜单35.obesity n肥胖；肥胖症36.sugar n食糖37.fat n脂肪；肥肉38.butter n黄油39.chocolates n 巧克力40.popularity n流行；普及；声望41.convenience n 方便，便利; 便利设施42.nutrition n 营养，营养品；43.specialty n 招牌菜；特长44.fibre n 光纤；纤维素45.environment n环境k-shake 奶昔47.fried chicken 炸鸡48.fast food 速食；快餐49.junk food 垃圾食品；无营养食品50.steamed bread 馒头51.steamed dumpling 蒸饺52.instinct noodles 速食面，方便面53.coca cola 可口可乐54.green food. 绿色食品anic food 有机食品56.Mc Donald’s 麦当劳57.dining hall 大餐厅,食堂58.mineral water 矿泉水59.today's special 今日特餐60.chef's special 主厨特餐Part II EXPRESSIONS1.in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中2.the pace of life 生活节奏3.healthy eating 健康饮食4.eat out外出用餐；出去吃5.become more and more popular 越来越流行6.build up our body 增强体质7.have a regular meal 规律饮食8.maintain our health figure 保持体形9.put on/lose weight 增加体重/减肥10.full of energy 精力充沛11.get used/accustomed to sth/doing 习惯于12.be rich in 富含13.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事14.be dying for 渴望15.be full of/be filled with 充满16.cut up 切碎17.keep fit/healthy 保持健康18.refresh oneself 提神；解乏19.be particular about 讲究；对...挑剔20.be on a diet节食21.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食22.get overweight 变得肥胖23.aim to do sth 旨在做某事y the table/ set the table 摆桌子25.wait at table 侍候用餐26.serve breakfast 供应早餐27.clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子28.cut down on fat减少脂肪（摄入量）29.be beneficial to 对有益30.live a healthy and long life过健康长寿的生活Part III SENTENCES1.Health is the most precious gift that man can ever have .健康是上天赐给人类最宝贵的礼物。

Unit 2 Healthy eating高考试卷分块专练练一语言知识运用保分练篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my well­being, we __10__ ways.__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ thanI was.In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel aftera nice escape.After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did.__19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

话题05 健康与饮食（Heath Foods）【话题解读】＂饮食与健康＂是高中英语新课标话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以及身体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所体现。

由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达的形式出现，例如2017年新课标卷I语言知识运用的第二节（语法填空），2016年四川卷阅读理解D篇，2016年全国卷Ⅲ七选五，2015年广东卷基础写作，2015课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇，2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇等。

【相关词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1. benefit n.利益，好处→ beneficial adj.有好处的2. burden n.负担3. comfortable a dj.舒服的，安逸的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→ comfort n.& vt.安慰4. harm n.& vt.伤害；损伤→ harmful adj.有伤害的→ harmless adj.无害的5. hurt vt.伤害，受伤；使痛心6. necessary adj.必需的，必要的7. pressure n.压迫，压力8. reduce vt.减少，缩减9. serve vt.招待(顾客等)，服务10. strengthen v.增强→ strength n.长处，优势→ strong adj.强壮的Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.abnormal adj.反常的12.acute adj.严重的；(疾病) 急性的13.allergic adj. 过敏的14.appetite n .食欲，胃口15.bacterium n .细菌16.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的17.bleed vi.出血，流血18.depression n .抑郁症→ depress vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→ depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的19.digest vt. 消化；领会One question I’m frequently asked is ＂Wha t’s the secret to a healthy diet?＂ The answer isn’t all that mysterious. You just have to keep some basic guidelines in mind, beginning with:经常有人问我：＂健康饮食有什么秘诀？＂其实答案并不神秘。

（健康与饮食）李仕才导读：你见过蓝色和绿色的蜂蜜吗？这些奇怪颜色的蜂蜜是怎么来的呢？The colorful honeyBlue and green honey may look cool, but beekeepers in northeastern France are not happy about their strange-looking new product.Over the past few months, beekeepers in Ribeauvillé, a town located in the Alsace region, have noticed that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors. Bees have been returning to apiaries with different colors coating their bodies. The colors then ①end up polluting the honey.A recent research showed that a nearby M&M’s factory is behind the change in color. Waste from the factory has been exposing the bees to a number of chemicals. Some of the chemicals are used in the outer shells of the candies, which come in many bright colors.The local beekeepers do not know if the polluted honey is dangerous to eat, but they are not taking any chances. They are ②throwing away the candy-colored honey, which means a big loss to local businesses.“For me, it’s not honey,” Alain Frieh, leader of the town’s beekeepers union, tells the Reuters news agency. “It’s not sellable.”The honey industry in this part of France has been suffering this year. According to Frieh, many bees died last winter or were unable to make honey because of the bad weather. This new problem of colored honey is hurting the beekeepers’ way of life even more.The region ③is home to about 2,400 beekeepers and 35,000 colonies of bees, according to Alsace’s chamber of agriculture. ④The beekeepers harvest approximately 1,000 tons of honey each year, making the product a big part of the region’s economy.Agrivalor is the company that processes the M&M's factory's waste. According to co-manager Philippe Meinrad, the company has been ⑤attempting to stop the pollution.“We discovered the problem ⑥at the same time they did,” Meinrad tells Reuters. “We quickly put in place a procedure to stop it.”彩色的蜂蜜蓝色和绿色的蜂蜜可能看起来很酷，但法国东北部的养蜂人却不喜欢这种看起来怪异的产品。

话题21 热点话题(Topical issues)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．世界人口爆炸world population explosion2．人口控制population/birth control3．世界人口日World Population Day4．独生子女政策the one child policy5．导致，引起contribute/lead to6．最近的，跟上时代的up to date/update/latest7．网上冲浪surf the Internet8．网上购物shopping online9．网民netizen (net citizen)10．网吧Internet bar11．网友net friend12．外出打工人员migrant workers13．素质教育education for all－round development 14．应试教育exam－oriented education15．学生减负to reduce study load16．废气排放gas emission17．金融危机financial crisis18．和谐社会harmonious society19．环境保护environmental protection20．广泛关注wide public concern21．降低人口出生率reduce the birth rate22．健康问题health problem23．二孩政策the second child policy或two－child policy24．住房问题housing problem25．公平公正fair and equal/fair and just26．新鲜血液new blood/fresh blood27．开阔视野widen horizenⅡ.实用句型1．农民进城打工日益增长的趋势，引起世界上大部分城市的普遍关注。

There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.2．环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

2019高考大纲英语写作规定话题（12）：饮食一、话题词汇food 食物vegetable 蔬菜fruit 水果meal 一餐（饭）meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉recipe 菜谱water 水bowl 碗fragrant 芬芳的，香的dish 盘，菜肴buffet 自助餐order 点菜，命令supply 供应，供给chew 咀嚼drink 喝smell 闻起来swallow 咽taste 品尝slice 把切成片contain 包容，容纳eat 吃raw 生的，未加工的bitter 苦的tasteless 无滋味的，庸俗的hungry 饥饿的thirsty 渴的full 满的，饱的delicious 美味的二、话题词组/短语put on weight 增加体重cut down 削减at no time 绝不，在任何时候都不in no time 立刻be filled up with 充满be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事according to 根据，按照be particular about food 挑食be\go on diet 节食do harm to one's health 对健康有害keep slim 保持身材苗条take an order 点菜eat junk food\eat green food 吃垃圾食品、绿色食品keep a balanced diet\keep a healthy diet 保持均衡\健康的饮食develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯go on a diet 节食proper diet 恰当的饮食take three meals on time 按时吃三餐eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品。

话题11 购物 (Shopping)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇名词、形容词(词组)1．商业中心区shopping centre2．百货商店department store3．儿童用品商店children's goods store4．古玩店antique shop5．旧货店second－hand store6．柜台counter7．售货摊stall/stand8．橱窗show window9．玻璃柜台show case10．货架shelf11．收银处cash desk/cashier's desk12．标价签price tag13．折扣价discount price14．零钱change15．售货员shop assistant16．女售货员saleswoman17．价值；益处value18．市场，集市market19．钱包purse/wallet20．货币；现金currency21．债务；欠款debt22．食品杂货商grocer23．号码，尺寸size24．超市supermarket25．购物单shopping list26．支付方式payment27．销售中on sale28．待出售for sale29．信用卡credit card30．信用卡提现cash advance31．微信支付WeChat pay32．支付宝Alipay33．促销sales promotion34．便宜cheap35．昂贵expensive/dear36．优惠券discount/coupon37．品牌brand38．商标trademark动词(词组)1．买东西do some shopping/go shopping2．留发票keep the bill3．包装wrap up4．送deliver5．售空be all sold out/be out of stock6．(价格)上涨go up/increase7．(价格)下降go down/reduce/decrease8．不收费be free of charge9．分享，共同使用share10．花费，值cost11．提供；提出offer/provide/supply12．挣得，赚得earn13．买单pay the bill14．成交make a deal15．现金支付(pay)in cash16．付款pay for17．还清/付清pay offⅡ.实用句型1．如果你今天买这台微波炉就可以享受15%的折扣。

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1话题12 饮食【话题解读】“饮食与健康”是高中英语新课标24个话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以及身体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所体现。

【高考探究】由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空以及书面表达的形式的出现，例如2018年新课标卷II 阅读理解B 篇，2018年江苏卷阅读理解B 篇，2017年新课标卷I 语法填空，2016年四川卷阅读理解D 篇，2016年全国卷Ⅲ七选五，2015年广东卷基础写作，2015课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B 篇，2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C 篇等。

You really are what you eat. 饮食决定你的身体状况The best way to keep your body humming is to eat a well-rounded, nutritious diet. As for better mental acuity — well, you get the idea: Your brain depends on the vitality of your heart, lungs, liver, kidneys (you name the organ) to be in tip-top shape. The best way to bring out your best attributes is to foster your overall health through smart eating — a diet that favors produce, grains, legumes, and lean sources of protein, such as fish and soy.保持精力旺盛最好的办法就是营养全面的饮食。

201xx英语作文：12个热点话题，22篇优秀xx 为帮助大家更好的应对考试，今天，为大家分享11个热点话题，20篇优秀英语范文。

这些话题无非都是和初中生学习、生活息息相关的话题，因此，同学们写作这些话题时不会无话可说。

难点在于句型和篇章结构。

通过对下面20篇经典范文进行研读背诵，相信大家在中考英语写作中得满分并非不可能!一. 学术文化篇1. 沉迷网络游戏李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。

作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。

字迹工整，语言流畅。

★范文If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.2. 怎样学好英语世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。

怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。

几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewermistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English news papers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.二. 素质教育篇3. 如何减压让生活更美好许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;(2) 我的压力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

2021-2021 年高中学业水平测试第一局部英语作文练习：话题19世界和环境话题 19世界和环境(The world and theenvironment)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．大洲，大陆continent2．亚洲Asia3．欧洲Europe4．非洲Africa5．南美洲South America6．北美洲North America7．大洋洲Oceania8．南极洲Antarctica9．海洋ocean10．太平洋Pacific11．大西洋Atlantic12．印度洋Indian Ocean13．北冰洋Artic Ocean14．国家country15．中国China16．美国America17．英国，不列颠Britain/Great Britain18．俄罗斯Russia19．加拿大Canada20．澳大利亚Australia21．印度India22．新西New Zealand23．邦的federal24．共和国；共和republic25．地球earth26．全球in the globe27．栖息地habitat28．面 a total area of...29．平方公里square kilometre30．沙漠化desertification31．野生物保wildlife protection32．珍稀，稀有的rare33．世界著名的worldwide famous34．世界上 in the world/all over the world 35．是⋯⋯的家园be home to...36．境environment37．开develop38．保protect39．染pollute40．融化melt41．回收recycle42．致result in/from43．采取行 take action to do44．采取措施 take measures to do45．制止干某事prevent/stop/keep...from doing46．有区have a difference between...Ⅱ.相关1．位于，坐落于be located/lie in/there stands2．占地面occupy/cover an area of...3．有⋯⋯人口has a population of.../with the population of4．因⋯⋯而知名be famous for/be known as/for5．危野生物endangered wildlife6．境化environmental degradation7．水土流失water and soil erosion8．保持生平衡keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature9．可再生源renewable resource10．水土保持conservation of water and soil11．关注be concerned about12．自然象natural phenomenon13．保品environment－friendly productsⅢ.用句型1．梅州位于广省北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。

话题13 健康 (Health）Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．健康的healthy2．残疾的disabled3．哑的dumb4．身心健康physical and mental health/body and mind health 5．看医生go to see a doctor6．得重感冒catch/have a bad cold7．发高烧have a high fever8．不治之症deadly disease/sickness/illness9．感染become/be exposed to10．头疼have a headache11．流行性感冒have a flu12．患癌症have a cancer13．吸烟smoke cigarette/smoking14．酗酒drink alcohol15．吸毒take drugs16．不准吸烟No smoking17．服药take medicine/pills/tablets18．肚子疼have a stomache19．给某人动手术operate on sb。

20．照顾病人look after the patient21．康复get well/recover22．恢复过来be back one's feet23．咳嗽have a cough24．不舒服fall ill/be ill25．恶心feel sick26．严重的serious/severe27．轻微的slight28．养成良好的生活方式form a good habit of lifestyle29．远离free of/from或get away from30．强身健体build up our body31．抵制疾病fight against disease32．保持健康keep healthy33．保持乐观keep optimistic34．瞎的；视而不见的blind35．癌cancer36．聋的;听不进的deaf37．医治treat38．诊所；门诊部clinic39．治疗；医好cure40．牙科医生dentistⅡ.实用句型1．外科医生给病人做了手术.The surgeon has performed the operation on the patient。

2018年黑龙江省高中学业水平测试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍1. What will the woman do today?A. Have lunch with the man B Buy a pair of glasses C. See a doctor2.What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Fred's faultB.A careless mistakeC.A car accident3. Where is the man now?A. At homeB. In the officeC. In a restaurant4. Why don't the jeans suit the woman?A. She bought the wrong size.B.She isn't as strong as before.C. She gained much weight.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking around an apartment. B Doing the laundry（洗衣服） C. Shopping第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22，5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

话题12 饮食 (Food and drink)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．均衡食品balanced food2．绿色食品green food3．健康食品healthy food4．安全食品safe food5．新鲜食品fresh food6．有毒食品poisonous food7．有机食品organic food8．能量食品energy food/energy－giving food9．保健食品health－care food/protective food10．塑型食品body－building food11．垃圾食品junk food12．转基因食品(GMF)Genetically Modified Food13．点菜take one's order/have a menu14．节食be on diet15．肉类(猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉)meats (pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, goose)16．主食 (大米、面条、面包)main food/staple food (rice, noodles, bread)17．蔬菜(大白菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、番茄、茄子、马铃薯)vegetables (cabbage, carrot, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, potato)18．水果(西瓜、菠萝、椰子、梨、李子、樱桃、橄榄、葡萄)fruits ( watermelon, pineapple, coconut, pear, plum, cherry, olive, grape) 19．饮料(矿泉水、可乐、果汁、啤酒)drinks ( mineral water, Coke, juice, beer)20．快餐(汉堡、三明治、土司、巧克力、薯条)snacks (hamburger, sandwich, toast, chocolate, chips)21．餐具(刀叉、筷子、盘子、碟子、牙签/碗/杯)tools ( fork and knife, chopsticks, plate, dish, toothpick/bowl/cup)22．味道(美味的、酸甜苦辣、咸的、有臭味的)tastes ( delicious/tasty/yummy, sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty,smelly/tasty/yummy)23．烹调方式 (煎、煮、蒸、烤)ways of cooking (fry, boil, steam, bake)24．成分 (营养、脂肪、维生素、纤维)ingredients (nutrition, fat, vitamin, fiber)Ⅱ.实用句型1．医生建议人们每天多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。

2018年高考英语作文热点话题预测话题07饮食与健康热点预测“饮食与健康”是高中英语新课标24个话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以及身•体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所体现。

［高考探究］由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空以及书面表达的形式的出现，例如2016年四川卷阅读理解D篇,2016年全国卷III七选五，2015年广东卷基础写作，2015课标全国卷II阅读理解B篇，2013新课标全国卷II阅读理解C篇等。

［ismei（一）目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。

一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，削减了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。

请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。

参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures（二）随着生活水平的提高，人们越•来越关注健康问题。

健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议:建议注意事项多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低。

不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜点要饮食适量；不多喝咖啡。

经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏。

锻炼饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水。

生活习惯请根据以上内容写一篇文章。

参考词汇：维生素vitaminWith the improvcement of people's living standards, people ar.e paying more attention to health problems.Some experts gave us some advice. _____________________ • _______________________________________________（三）不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。

关于饮食习惯英语作文高中
English: My dietary habits play a crucial role in maintaining my overall health and well-being. I always make sure to have a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. I try to avoid processed foods and sugary beverages as much as possible. I also pay attention to portion control and make sure not to overeat. Additionally, I drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. Overall, I believe that a healthy diet is essential for not only physical health but also mental clarity and emotional well-being.
Translated content: 我的饮食习惯对于保持我的整体健康和幸福起着至关重要的作用。

我总是确保自己有一个包括各种水果、蔬菜、瘦蛋白质和全谷物的均衡饮食。

我尽量避免食用加工食品和含糖饮料。

此外，我注意控制食量，确保不过度进食。

此外，我一天中喝足够的水以保持水分。

总的来说，我相信健康饮食对于不仅仅是身体健康，还包括精神清晰和情绪幸福都是至关重要的。

The Importance of Healthy Eating Habits Among High School StudentsIn the fast-paced world of today, healthy eating habits have become increasingly important, especially among high school students. This age group is经历着rapid physical and mental growth, making it crucial to ensure that they are consuming a balanced diet to support their development. However, with the influx of fast food chains and processed food items, many students find themselves straying away from healthy eating habits. This article aims to discuss the importance of healthy eating habits among high school students and provide tips to help them adopt a healthier lifestyle.Firstly, it is essential to understand that a balanced diet is crucial for overall well-being. It provides the body with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals, which are necessary for normal bodily functions. By consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, students can ensure that their bodies are receiving the necessary nutrients to support their growth and development.Secondly, healthy eating habits can improve academic performance. Students who consume a balanced diet tend to have better concentration, memory, and problem-solving skills. This is because the brain requires energy and nutrients to function optimally. By eating healthy foods, students can provide their brains with the necessary fuel to perform better academically.Moreover, healthy eating habits can also promote physical health. Obesity and other chronic diseases are becoming increasingly common among young people, largely due to unhealthy eating habits. By adopting healthy eating habits, students can reduce their risk of developing these diseases and maintain a healthy weight.Adopting healthy eating habits can be challenging, but it is not impossible. Here are some tips to help high school students make healthier food choices:1. Plan meals ahead: Take some time at the beginning of the week to plan out your meals. This will help you avoid last-minute decisions and temptation to grab unhealthy food options.2. Incorporate fruits and vegetables: Try to include fruits and vegetables in every meal. They are rich in nutrients and fiber, which can help you feel fuller for longer.3. Choose whole grains: Replace processed grains with whole grains. Whole grains are richer in nutrients and fiber, which can help maintain a healthy weight.4. Limit processed foods: Processed foods are oftenhigh in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Try to limit your intake of these foods and opt for healthier alternatives.5. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is essential for overall health. It helps maintain body functions, regulates temperature, and keeps you feeling refreshed.In conclusion, healthy eating habits are crucial for high school students. They support overall well-being, improve academic performance, and promote physical health. By planning meals ahead, incorporating fruits and vegetables, choosing whole grains, limiting processed foods, and staying hydrated, students can make healthier food choices and adopt a healthier lifestyle. Remember, small changes can lead to big differences in the long run. Startmaking healthy eating habits a part of your daily routine today!**高中生饮食习惯的重要性**在当今快节奏的社会中，健康的饮食习惯对于高中生来说愈发重要。