英语阅读
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英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy (1)Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.(2)Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger(3)How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.(4)Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.(5)What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
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If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语文章阅读理解范文(5篇)英语文章阅读理解范文第一篇_Leave him alone_ I yelled as I walked out of the orphanage gate and saw several of the Spring Park School bullies pushing the deaf kid around.I did not know the boy at all but I knew that we were about the same age, because of his size.He lived in the old white house across the street from the orphanage where I lived.I had seen him on his front porch several times doing absolutely nothing, eXcept just sitting there making funny like hand movements.In the summer time we didnt get much to eat for Sunday supper,eXcept watermelon and then we had to eat it outside behind the dining room so we would not make a mess on the tables inside.About the only time that I would see him was through the high chain-link fence that surrounded the orphanage when we ate our watermelon outside.The deaf kid started making all kind of hand signals, real fast like._You are a stupid idiot_ said the bigger of the two bullies as he pushed the boy down on the ground.The other bully ran around behind the boy and kicked him as hard as he could in the back.The deaf boys body started shaking all over and he curled up in a ball trying to shield and hide his face.He lookedlike he was trying to cry, or something but he just couldnt make any sounds, I dont think.I ran as fast as I could back through the orphanage gate and into the thick azalea bushes.I uncovered my home-made bow which I had constructed out of bamboo and string.I grabbed four arrows that were also made of bamboo and they had coca cola tops bent around the ends to make real sharp tips.Then I ran back out the gate with an arrow cocked in the bow and I just stood there quiet like, breathing real hard just daring either one of them to kick or touch the boy again._Youre a dumb freak just like him you big eared creep_ said one of the boys as he grabbed his friend and backed off far enough so that the arrow would not hit them._If youre so brave kick him again now_ I said, shaking like a leaf.The bigger of the two bullies ran up and kicked the deaf boy in the middle of his back as hard as he could and then he ran out of arrow range again.The boy jerked about and then made a sound that I will never forget for as long as I live.It was the sound like a whale makes when it has been harpooned and knows that it is about to die.I fired all four of my arrows at the two bullies as they ran away laughing about what they had done.I pulled the boy up off the ground and helped him back to his house which was about two blocks down the street from the school building.When we reached his home his sister told me that her brother was deaf but that he was not dumb like the two bullies said.That he was very smart but could not say or hear anything.I told her that he did make a sound when the bully kicked him in the back.She told me that I must be mistaken because all her brothers vocal cords had been removed during an eXperimental surgery, which had failed.The boy made one of those hand signs at me as I was about to leave.I asked his sister _if your brother is so smart then why is he doing things like that with his hands?_ She told me that he was saying that he loved me with his hands.I didnt say anything back to her at all because I didnt believe her.People cant talk with their hands and everybody knows that.People can only talk with their mouth.Almost every Sunday for the neXt year or two I could see the boy through the chain-link fence as we ate watermelon outside behind the dining room, during the summer time.He always made that same funny hand sign at me and I would just wave back at him, not knowing what else to do.On my very last day in the orphanage I was being chased bythe police.They told me that I was being sent off to the Florida School for Boys Reform School, at Marianna so I ran to get away from them.They chased me around the dining room building several times and finally I made a dash for the chain-link fence and tried to climb over in order to escape.I saw the deaf boy sitting there on his porch just looking at me as they pulled me down from the fence and handcuffed me.The boy, now about twelve jumped up and ran across San Diego Road, placed his fingers through the chain-link fence and just stood there looking at us.They dragged me by my legs, screaming and yelling for more than several hundred yards through the dirt and pine-straw to the waiting police car.All I could hear the entire time was the high pitched sound of that whale being harpooned again.As we pulled away in the police car I saw the deaf boy loosen his grip on the fence and slide very slowly to the ground and lower his head into the leaves and pine straw.That is when I realized that he probably really did love me and he wanted to save me because he thought that I too was making the whale sound.英语文章阅读理解范文第二篇Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine.It played an important part in many kindsof vehicles several scores of years ago.Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago.James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine.At first, he couldnt tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute.He named that unit one horse-power.In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute.His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.英语文章阅读理解范文第三篇Thanks for your letter.Im glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.And we have many subjects to learn: Chinese, math, English, ., science, biology, music,history and so on.We also have many things to do after class.On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports after class.OnTuesday afternoons some of us have a drawing class, and on Thursdays some have a dancing class.I like music, history and English.But my favorite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to ually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.Love,Lin Fang( )1.Lin Fang has classes a day.A.fiveB.twoC.seven( )2.Some students on Tuesdays.A.play sportsB.have a drawing classC.have a dancing class( )3.Anna likes .A.historyB..C.her school( )4.Lin Fang likes best.A.musicB.EnglishC.history( )5.Lin Fang spends the weekends with in the park.A.AnnaB.her classmatesC.her parents英语文章阅读理解范文第四篇On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office.When I got into the office,I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized somethingwas wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that,we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally,we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the neXt day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to me.She started crying,Shes gone.Teresa,mommys gone.Shes dead.I couldnt believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero (英雄)is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择选项。
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料:问题:Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案:A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料:Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题:What is Lucy's occupation?答案:B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析:本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。
从阅读材料中可以看出,Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。
因此,正确答案为A。
2. 第二题解析:本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。
文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师,因此正确答案为B。
三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目,再读文章。
这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 注意文章的和副,它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。
3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句,这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。
4. 学会略读和扫读,快速获取文章大意,然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。
5. 遇到生词时,不要慌张,可以根据上下文推测词义。
四、实例解析阅读材料:问题:What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案:C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析:本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。
英语阅读文章大全(五篇)1.英语阅读文章大全篇一I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunsh ine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Pl ease smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.微笑我认为微笑是一样重要的像阳光。
微笑是象阳光,因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。
如果您不是愉快的,您能微笑,您然后将感觉愉快。
某人也许说,“但是我不感到愉快”。
然后我会说,“请微笑,您,当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。
您真正地再将是愉快的”。
微笑可能让您有更多朋友。
如此我说,微笑是象花。
它将给您幸福。
2.英语阅读文章大全篇二Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.Table-tennis is an ideal game for us because it brings the whole b ody into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the sk in. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an ind oor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。
七年级英语―阅读理解(一)The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice ( 注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅). He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. "lt's much better to be without shoes than without feet, " he thought. There was no reason(理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1 . Tom passed the shop_______.A.on footB.by busc. by bikeD. in a car2 . Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted________.A.to buy the shoesB. to look at the shoes he likedc. to look at the shoes in the shop windowD. to look at the shoes on the front row3 . The pair of shoes he liked was_______.A.too expensiveB . quite cheapB.not thereD. not sold yet4 . Tom went into the park because he_______.A.was thinking how to tell his mother about itB . wanted to see the boyc. didn't want to make his mother worriedD. he felt sad5 . From the story we can know that Tom________.A . liked new shoes very muchB. loved his mother bestc . didn't want to go to schoolD. didn't want to stay at home七年级英语―阅读理解(二)People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon,Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to myfriend. l stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But l still paid no attention(注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, l understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1 . How many people are there in this story?_A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD . Four2 . Jack_______.A.is a close friend of mineB. enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonc. has many close friendsD. enjoys talks in the room3 . Jack was worried because________.A.he wanted to eat somethingB. it was Sunday afternoon againC. he was not feeling wellD. he wanted his master(主人) to take him for a walk4 . Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that_A.l should leave the house at onceB. he liked my hat very muchC. he was hungry and he tried to eat itD. he wanted to have a rest5 . Which of the following is true?_A . when Jack and l were talking, my friend didn’t pay any attention to usB. When I was talking to my friend,Jack didn't pay any attention to usc. When my friend and l were talking, we didn't pay any attention to JackD. When my friend was talking to Jack, l paid attention to them七年级英语―阅读理解(三)Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. lt came out from the kitchen(厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap(水龙头y in the house , so he could not put out(扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1. Peter lived with his_______.A .SistersB.brothersC.C . unclesD.D . parents2 . One night he found that _____ beside the stove was burning.A.the tableB.the woodC . the doorD . the window3 .______, so he could not put out the fire.A.Everybody was asleepB. He couldn't shout loudlyc. The kitchen was very bigD. there was no water tap in the house4 . Peter knocked on the doors of many houses________.A.to wake the people upB . to get some waterB.to find his classmatesD. to visit them5. _______hurt in the fire.A.People in other houses wereB. Peter's parents wereC. Nobody wasD. Peter was七年级英语―阅读理解(四)"You're just in time,Joe.we're going to play cowboys (牛仔) and lndians, and you can be the Indians. " One of my cousins (堂兄弟) said."How many Indians?" l asked."Oh, about a thousand." He answered, and before l could say no ,l was pushed out into the night and became a thousand lndians. Two minutes later l was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of "After them. Let's catch the killers!" and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car .We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!"But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. lt was quiet outside. And l went out of the car to have a look.Just then l heard a shout , "Bring the rope 〔绳子) , and we can bum him.""Only Indians burn people. Cowboys." I stopped just in time. I had almost said, "Cowboys hang(绞死)people."l was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, We're leaving now.""Untie me." I shouted."We're going."Why did Bobby want matches(火柴)?"”Mum asked when we were in the car. "He was asking Dad whether he had any.""Oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches".Mother was quite sure, and l didn't say any more.1 . How many children played the lndians? [ ]A.One thousandB.One hundredC.One groupD. One2. Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because________[ ]A .there were not enough children four the gameB. the game was just going to startC. none of his cousins wanted to be the lndiansD. they were waiting for Joe3 . Joe didn't say "Cowboys hang people." Because________.[ ]A.he was tied to a treeB. that would make things worseC. he was caught by the cowboysD. that would make the cowboys angry4. Which of the following is TRUE?[ ]A .One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.B. Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.C. Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.D. Mum didn't think children should play with matches.七年级英语―阅读理解〔五)Avery new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car . He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by,and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change(零钱) for ten pence(便士)?Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether l can help you.""Don't you know how to speak to an officer? the young man said angrily."Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"“No,sir," the old soldier answered quickly.1 . The young officer and his mother lived_______.A.in the same townB. in different placesC. in another townD. in the other town2 . The young officer Wanted to ,telephone his mother to tell her________.A.that he was going to visit herB. where his train would leave forC. what time his train would arrive at the stationD. that he was then at the station3. He looked around for help because he________.A .had no money to make the phone callB. did not know where to make the phone callC. needed some change for the phone callD. wanted to get change from the old soldier4 . The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier________.A.was polite to himB. was not polite to himC. didn't know how to speak to himD. didn't like to help him at all5 . which of the following is not true?A. Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.B. The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.C. He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.D. He didn't know the soldier before.七年级英语―阅读理解〔六)David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party? David says, "Yes."On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, "Yes. you can go, but you must be polite. Don't ask for any food. They will give you some." "All right, Mum." David answers and he goes to Rose's house on his bike.There are lots of kids at the party. They play together for some time,and then Rose's mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, "Do you want a nice clean plate?"( ) 1. Whose birthday is it?A.Rose'sB.David'sC. Rose's mothers( )2.The birthday party is inA.Rose's houseB.David's houseC. Rose's school( ) 3. David goes to the partyA.by carB.by bikeC. by bus( ) 4. David is Rose'sA.friendB.classmateC. brother( )5. Who gives David food at the party?A . RoseB . Rose's motherC. No one七年级英语―阅读理解〔七)Dear Anna,Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you like your school. l go to school from Monday to Friday. We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn: Chinese, math, English, P.E., science, biology, music, history and so on. We also have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports after class. On Tuesday afternoons some of us have a drawing class, and on Thursdays some have a dancing class. l like music, history and English. But my favorite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays l don't go to school. Usually l go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.Love,Lin Fang( ) 1.Lin Fang has _____ classes a day.A.fiveB.twoC.seven( )2.Some students _________on Tuesdays.A .play sportsB .have a drawing classC. have a dancing class( ) 3. Anna likes_______.A . historyB . P.E.C. her school( )4.Lin Fang likes _______best.A.musicB.EnglishC.history park.'( )5. Lin Fang spends the weekends with _______ in the park.A . AnnaB. her classmatesc. her parents七年级英语―阅读理解(八)Dear Zhang Qian,Thank you very much for your letter. You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument. Now l can tell you. Swimming is my favorite sport, and l like volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, Zhang Yining is My favorite player. I am good at playing chess,too. My favorite instrument is the violin. I like to play the violin every weekend. What about you?What's your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin? Who's your favorite player? And who is your favorite musician? Please tell me.Yours,Li Bing( ) 1.This letter is from Zhang Yining.( )2.Zhang Qian wants to know Li Bing's favorite sport and player.( )3.Zhang Qian likes swimming best.( )4.Li Bing plays the violin on weekends.( )5. Li Bing can swim very well, but she can't play chess.七年级英语―阅读理解(九)Ted lives in a big city .Today he's very happy .it's the first day of school .Ted to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He is going to meet his new teachers.Ted gets up early in the morning . He washes and puts on his new clothes .Look! He is having breakfast with his parents .Now , he is ready for school.He goes to school by bike .He meets his friends outside the school gate .They are talking about something . Then the bell (铃声)rings . (铃响)Everyone runs to his or her classroom.( )36 . where does Ted live!A.He lives in a small house .B.He lives in a big city .C.He lives on a farm.( )37 .Does Ted want to go back to school?A .No, he doesn'tB、Yes , he wants .C、Yes ,he does .( )38 . Who does he want to see ?A .His friendsB、His brotherC、His father( )39 . Who is he having breakfast with?A、His fatherB、His brotherC、His parents.( )40 、How does Ted go to school ?A.He goes to school by busB.He goes to school by bike .C.He goes to school on foot .(步行)七年级英语―阅读理解(十)My name is Li Fang. l have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I' m excited.请细致阅读以下问题,并推断正确与否,正确的写T,错误的写F.( )1. Lindia is a Chinese girl.( )2. Linda's father is a doctor.( )3. Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.( )4. Linda's mother goes to work by bus.( )5. Linda likes playing chess.七年级英语―阅读理解(十一)There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and l are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, "Don’t swim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.( )1. The park near my house is_____.A.new and beautifulB.old and beautifulC.clean and newD.old and clean( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ._____.A.Yes, there isn' t.B.No, there isn’ t.C.Yes, there is.D.No, there is.( )3. People can’ t ____ in the lake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play( )4.The shops in the park are not _______.A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty( )5. Do we like the park?-______.A . Yes, we do.B. No, we do.C. Yes, you do.D. No, v we don’t.七年级英语―阅读理解(十二)Chinas Lin Dan tells the world he is now the true No.1 badminton player! He wins the gold medal(金牌) in the mens singles (男单竞赛) at the Guangzhou Asian Games. He wins the gold medal(金牌) in the men’s singles(男单竞赛) at the Guangzhou Asian Games. He beat (战胜)Lee Chong Wei (李宗伟) of Malaysia (马来西亚). Lee was the world’ s No.1 player."Lee is one of the world' s best badminton players. we play hard. We have an exciting game. He is a respectable(值得敬重的) player for me, "Lin says. Now he has a new goal."I ll try to get to the London 2022 Olympic Games. I’ ll work hard," he says.About Lin Dan Name: Lin Dan Birthday: October 14,11013 Nickname: Super Dan Height(身高):178 cm Weight (体重): 73 kg推断下面句子正确与否,正确的写T,错误的写“F”。
英语阅读小文章英语阅读小文章(精选11篇)提升英语阅读能力是我们学习英语的关键,那么有哪些适合阅读的英语小文章呢?下面店铺为大家带来英语阅读小文章(精选11篇),希望大家喜欢!英语阅读小文章篇1妈妈是最美丽的人Mother Is the Most Beautiful PersonMother is praised by people around the world, indeed, mother is so great, she gives birth to us, teaching us how to face the world and takes care of us all the time. If you ask me who is the most beautiful person in the world, there is no doubt that my mother is the most beautiful person in my eye. I love her so much, no one can take place of her.世界上的人都在歌颂妈妈,确实,妈妈是很伟大的,她给予了我们生命,教会我们如何面对世界和无时无刻不在关心着我们。
如果你问我谁是世界上最美丽的人,我会毫不犹豫说在我看来,我的妈妈是最美丽的人。
我很爱她,没有人可以代替她。
If you are asked who you think is the most beautiful person in the world, I will say that my mother is the most beautiful person in the world, she means so much to me. She is the person who takes care of me all the time, when I feel unhappy, she is the first one realizes it and comfort me. My mother is a homely woman, but she is kind-hearted, I love her so much.如果你被问到谁是世界上最漂亮的人,我会说我妈妈是世界上最漂亮的人,她对我来说很重要。
Day1 The Old, The Old Wine陈年老酒Once there lived a rich man who was justly proud of his cellar and the wine therein. And there was one jug of ancient vintage kept for some occasion known only to himself.从前,有个富翁,不无理由地以他的酒窖和窖藏美酒自豪。
其中有一瓶远年陈葡萄酒,是他珍藏着留作盛会用的,究竟是什么盛会,可只有他自己知道。
The governor of the state visited him, and he bethought him and said, "That jug shall not be opened for a mere governor."地方官来拜访他,他心中寻思道:"不过是地方官罢了,不必为他开这瓶酒。
"And a bishop of the diocese visited him, but he said to himself, "Nay, I will not open that jug.He would not know its value, nor would its aroma reach his nostrils."教区的主教来拜访他,可他跟自己说道:"不,我不愿为他开这瓶酒。
他不会懂得这酒的价值,这酒的香味地也闻不出来。
"The prince of the realm came and supped with him. But he thought, "It is too royal a wine for a mere princeling."王国的王子来临,和他一同进餐。
1. The Light of the Twenty-first Century1. 1. The The The word word word laser laser laser stands stands stands f f or or “light “light “light amplification amplification amplification by by stimulated stimulated emission emission emission of of of radiation”. radiation”. radiation”. To To many people lasers are very mysterious but a laser is simply a device that produces a very strong light. light. The The The light light light from from from a a a laser laser laser is is is called called called coherent coherent coherent light light light because because because it it it is is is light light light that that that moves moves moves in in in only only only one one direction. In contrast, incoherent light, like the light from the sun or a light bulb, moves away from its source in all directions, so its strength is very spread out. The light from a laser, moving in only one direction and concentrated in a narrow beam, is much stronger. 2. As soon as the laser was developed, scientists began thinking of practical applications for it. One of the earliest uses was to make extremely precise measurements of distance and speed. For example, example, the the the distance distance distance to to to the the the moon moon moon was was was measured measured measured to to to within within within a a a foot, foot, foot, and and and the the the speed speed speed of of of light light light was was measured to within a thousandth of a mile per second. As time passed, many more applications for the laser were developed. 3. Some of the most important uses of lasers are in medicine. Lasers can be used in surgery to open open and and and close close close incisions incisions incisions with with with no no no danger danger danger of of of infection. infection. infection. In In In eye eye eye operations, operations, operations, a a a laser laser laser can can can be be be used used used to to reattach a retina and to prevent excessive bleeding of tiny blood vessel in the eye. Lasers are also important important in in in the the the treatment treatment treatment of of of cancer. cancer. cancer. A A A laser laser laser beam beam beam can can can completely completely completely destroy destroy destroy a a a cancerous cancerous cancerous growth growth without leaving behind any dangerous cancer cells that could start a new tumor. More recently, lasers have been used to remove skin discolorations like freckles, age spots, and birthmarks. Some dentists have even started using lasers for painless treatment of teeth and gums. 4. Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace, and many of the most important developments in computer technology are are based based based on on on lasers. lasers. lasers. From From From laser laser laser printers printers printers (including (including (including the the the newest newest newest colon colon colon printers printers printers to to to technology technology technology by by which whole encyclopedias of information can be stored on a laser disk (called a CD-ROM} and read read by by by a a a computer, computer, computer, to to to optical optical optical disks disks disks that that that have have have hundreds hundreds hundreds of of of times times times as as as much much much memory memory memory as as as regular regular floppy disks, lasers are revolutionizing computers. 5. 5. Lasers Lasers Lasers also also also have have have many many many uses uses uses in in in business business business and and and industry industry industry and and and in in in everyday everyday everyday life. life. life. In In In factories, factories, lasers lasers are are are used used used to to to cut cut cut cloth and cloth and harden harden metals. metals. metals. In In In supermarkets, supermarkets, supermarkets, a a a laser laser laser at at at the the the checkout checkout checkout counter counter reads reads the the the price price price codes codes codes on on on packages. packages. packages. Lasers Lasers Lasers are are are used used used in in in our our our homes homes homes in in in music music music CD CD CD players players players and and videodisc videodisc players, players, players, which which which offer offer offer much much much better better better audio audio audio and and and video video video reproduction reproduction reproduction than than than we we we get get get from from audiotapes or VCRs. 6. Lasers have also made a big difference in the way telephones work. Instead of changing sound waves to electricity that travels through copper wire, the most modern telephone technology works by changing sound waves into pulses of laser light that travel through hair-thin glass fibers. One such fiber can carry more than a million conversations at the same time! An added benefit is that this technology lessens the need for copper, a scarce and valuable natural resource. 7. These are just a few of the thousands of uses for lasers. The laser is truly becoming the light of the twenty-first century. 1. Which one of the following statements is NOT characteristic of the light from a laser?(C) A. It ’s very strong. B. It moves in only one direction. C. It is like the light from the sun. D. It moves in a narrow beam. 2. The following are all applications of the laser EXECPT for .(A) A. Laser can be used to detect minerals like copper. B. Laser can be used to do precise measurement. C. Laser can be used in business and industry. D. Laser can be used in computer technology. 3. Laser has been widely used in medicine mostly because (B) A. Light from a laser has strong destructive power. B. Light from a laser causes no infection to incisions. C. Light from a laser moves in a narrow beam. D. Light from a laser demands no other medical care. 4. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE? (D) A. Lasers have revolutionized the way telephones work. B. Music CD players can offer better audio reproduction than audiotapes. C. Modern telephone technology works by changing sound waves into pulses of laser light. D. Laser beams can destroy a cancerous growth but with some problems left. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) A. Lasers have been developed many applications in modern life. B. Lasers can be used to cure diseases like cancer and oral cavity diseases. C. Laser stands f or “light amplification by stimulated emiss i on of radiation”ion of radiation”. . D. Human beings will be benefited more from lasers. 2. Headache Away1. When you have a headache, do you rash to your medicine cabinet or to the drugstore for a pain reliever? If so, you’re not alone. People in the United States spend over $2 billion a year on nonprescription pain relievers such as aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Although effective, these pain relievers are not without problems. For example, many pain relievers can have serious side effects. 2. So, next time you have a headache, instead of rushing to the drugstore, you might want to try one of these natural headache remedies: 3. 1. Eat something soon. Preferably, eat something high in protein, a substance necessary for for growth, growth, growth, the the the “hung “hung “hungry ry ry headache”headache” caused caused by by by a a a drop drop drop in in in the the the blood-sugar blood-sugar blood-sugar supply, supply, supply, can can can be be be a a a real real problem problem for for for people people people not not not eating eating eating enough enough enough at at at mealtimes. mealtimes. mealtimes. Why Why Why protein? protein? protein? Because Because Because it it it rebuilds rebuilds rebuilds your your blood-sugar supply little by little. Sugary foods cause the blood sugar to go up rapidly and then drop again just as fast. 4. 2. Wash it away. At At the the the first first first sign sign sign of of of headache headache headache pain, pain, pain, get get get in in in the the the shower, shower, shower, advises advises advises Dr. Dr. Augustus S. Rose of the UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) school of Medicine. First take a hot shower even if the pain gets worse. This will make the blood vessels open wide. Follow it immediately with a cold shower. Stay in until you shiver. Repeat this process if necessary. This process works well for a migraine headache. In a migraine headache, the blood vessels of the head first contract (get smaller), then dilate (open up) and press against the nerves. This pressure causes pain. Cold water makes the blood vessels contract, which eases this pressure on the nerves. 5. 3. Freeze it out. If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests putting crushed ice ice in in in your your your mouth. mouth. mouth. Again, Again, Again, this this this is is is useful useful useful for for for a a a migraine migraine migraine headache. headache. headache. However, However, However, this this this remedy remedy remedy is is inappropriate for elderly or sick people. 6. 4. Think it away. Sit down or lie down and close your eyes. Imagine that it is summer and you are on the beach. An ocean breeze cools your face and your hands and arms grow warmer and warmer in the hot sun. Your hands are really soaking up the sun. They become hot to the touch. Minutes pass, and when you open your eyes, you are left with very warm hands…and no h eadache. headache. Thinking warmth into your hands sends blood toward them and away from the head. 7. 5. Massage it out. Get to your head through your feet. Massaging the lower part of your big big toe toe toe and and and the the the area area area under under under all all all your your your toes toes toes will will will lessen lessen lessen tension tension tension in in in the the the neck. neck. neck. This This This tension tension tension can can can often often cause a headache. 8. 6. Press it away. Some headaches can be cured by a sensitive finger-pressure m assage. massage. The massage should be given on sensitive “bigger” points. The re are three pairs of points: one at each temple, one under each shoulder blade, and a pair at the back of the neck. Press each point for 15 to 30 seconds at a time. Remember to press both points in a pair at the same time, not just one side. D oing this will help the body’s natureDoing this will help the body’s nature painkillers start working. If you are alone, press the thumb of one hand against the tender spot in the “V” formed by the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. 9. Always see a doctor for continuous or recurring head pain. 1. From the passage, we could get to know . (B) A. Nonprescription pain relievers have no side effects. B. American people spend much money on painkillers. C. Natural headache remedies are more effective than headache medicines. D. One can ’t buy pain relievers in the drugstores in the USA. 2. Eating a steak can help get rid of a headache because .(D) A. Steak is high in sugar. B. Steak is high in nutrition. C. Steak is high in starch. D. Steak is high in protein. 3. Which one of the following statements is NOT true to the remedy “wash it away ”? (A) A. Only hot water should be used when this remedy is applied. B. This remedy works well for a migraine headache. C. This remedy is applicable at the first sight of headache pain. D. Sometimes the process of taking showers should be repeated. 4. What is the right way to press headache away? (C) A. Have someone apply pressure to the side of your head that hurts the most. B. Have someone apply pressure to the side of your head that hurts less. C. Have someone apply pressure to sensitive spots on both sides of your head. D. Have someone apply pressure to sensitive spots in your feet. 5. The main idea of the passage is .(B) A. More and more American people take medicines to release pains. B. There are many natural headache remedies worth trying to release pains. C. Pain relievers are usually more effective than natural headache remedies. D. Massaging toes can lessen tension in the neck. 3. Danger for the fun of itDennis Joyce is a a 30-year-old 30-year-old 30-year-old employee employee employee of of of an an an electric electric electric company company company in in in New New New York City. York City. To To put put some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vacations white-water canoeing. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have taken up dangerous sports to fill their leisure hours. People who participate in risky sports usually have several things in common. Most are men. They don’t like others to think of them as thrill seekers, yet they admit the dangers of their sport. And almost all of them look down on sports like tennis and golf. “T here’s here’s just just just nothing nothing nothing happening happening happening in in in sports sports sports like like tennis tennis and and and golf,” golf,” golf,” said said said Steve Steve Steve Kaufman, Kaufman, Kaufman, a a 44-year-old Manhattan bill collector who scuba dives in his spare time. According to him, the only people people who who who come come come close close close to to to the the the experience experience experience of of of scuba scuba scuba divers divers divers are are are astronauts astronauts astronauts “because “because “because they’re they’re they’re in in in a a totally totally alien alien alien environment, environment, environment, too.” too.” too.” Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman describes describes describes his his his sport sport as as “a “a “a total total total isolation isolation isolation from from from anything anything that can i nterfere with your own personal sense of self.”interfere with your own personal sense of self.” Mr. Mr. Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman said said said his his his most most most dangerous dangerous dangerous moment moment moment as as as a a a diver diver diver came came came when when when he he he found found found himself himself looking at about 800 to 900 sharks. Fortunately, he got out of there really fast. George George Weigel, Weigel, Weigel, a a a 31-year-old 31-year-old 31-year-old carpenter carpenter carpenter from from from Pawling, Pawling, Pawling, New New New Y ork, Y ork, enjoys enjoys enjoys hang hang hang gliding. gliding. Although many risk-takers see hang gliding as the most dangerous sport of all, Weigel feels hang gliders should not be regarded as thrill seekers. Yet he said that hang gliding “scares the living daylights out of me ” and that “everything else seems boring compared to it.”Why Why do do do people people people willingly willingly willingly seek seek seek out out out danger? danger? danger? According According According to to to Dr. Dr. Dr. George George George Serban, Serban, Serban, associate associate professor, of clinical psychiatry at New York University, most men do it to prove their masculinity. “The “The nature nature nature of of of the the the male male male animal animal animal is is is to to to undertake undertake dangerous dangerous tasks tasks tasks and and and to to to confront confront confront them them them and and and to to succeed,” Dr. Serban said. When lif e becomes boring and routine, Serban says, and men do not have a chance for adventure or a chance to prove their masculinity, the only other possibility for them is to undertake dangerous activities. The novelty of the sport is what attracted Susan Tripp, a 35-year-old Manhattan lawyer, to skin-skin-diving. diving. diving. She She She likes likes likes it it it because because because it it it “is “is “is not not not something something something many many many people people people do.” do.” do.” That That That is is also also one of one of the main main reasons reasons reasons John John John Wolcott, Wolcott, Wolcott, a a a 49-year-old 49-year-old 49-year-old printer printer printer from from from Edison, Edison, Edison, New New New Jersey, Jersey, Jersey, likes likes likes to to to go go go hot hot hot air air ballooning. “It makes me a hero,” he said. At parties, he said, he simply introduces ballooning into the conversation, and he becomes the center of attention for at least an hour. 1. What is the main idea of the article? (C) A. Risky sports are preferred especially by men. B. Risky sports funs are mostly thrill-seekers. C. More and more Americans have taken up risky sports to fill their leisure hours. D. Experts explain that risky sports funs take up risky sports to prove their masculinity. 2. About scuba diving, which of the following statements is NOT true according to the article?(B) A. Scuba divers have similar experience with astronauts. B. It is like tennis and golf to be preferred by many people. C. Scuba diving helps people have a personal sense of self. D. Scuba divers can isolate themselves from the outside world for the time being. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about risky sports funs? (A) A. Risky sports funs would think of themselves as thrill seekers. B. Risky sports funs usually admit the danger of the sports they take. C. Risky sports funs don't like sports like tennis or golf. D. Risky sports funs want to put excitement into their life. 4. Dr. George Serban explains that most men are willing to seek out danger because they want to . (D) A. make friends from other fields B. identify themselves with other men C. look for funs and excitement D. prove their manliness or masculinity 5. In Last Paragraph, the underlined word "novelty" has similar meaning to . (B) A. fiction B. newness C. curiosity D. strangeness 4. Winning the lottery …is it a dream come true?1. Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars —as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury. As more and more states set up lottery games, more and more people rush to buy a ticket and a dream. The states view lotteries as a way to make money, since only about half of what they take in is given back as prize money. The prize is usually broken down into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment. 2. Because there are so many types of lottery games, and they all have winners, it can seem like a very easy thing to win —especially in those rare cases where someone has won more than one one game. game. game. But But But in in in reality, reality, reality, the the the odds odds odds of of of winning winning winning the the the lottery lottery lottery are are are very very very small. small. small. In In In fact, fact, fact, you you you are are are more more likely to be struck by lightning than to become an instant millionaire. 3. 3. But But But what what what about about about those those those lucky lucky lucky few few few who who who do do do win? win? win? Have Have Have they they they achieved achieved achieved the the the American American dream dream——are they on easy street? It’s fun to picture these winners quit ting their jobs, going on a wild shopping spree, and spending a lifetime traveling around the world. But according to a survey, most people who win keep their jobs, stay in their neighborhoods and keep the same friends, and they’re careful about how they s pend their money. 4. When Christene Cooper won $19 million in the California lottery, she was a 20-year-old student working two jobs. According to Christene, “Winning was pretty unbelievable; it changes so so much much much in in in your your your life.” life.” life.” Because Because Because they they they were were were able able able to to to affo affo afford rd rd to to to live live live on on on their their their own, own, own, she and she and her her high high school sweetheart got married. They went to Disney World on their honeymoon, and they bought a BMW convertible, a truck, and a yacht. She bought houses for relatives and set up a trust fund for her sister. 5. But for Gloria Mitchem, winning the Florida lottery prize of $37.4 million was more of a problem than a blessing. She was living in a small town and working in a nursing home when she found found out out out she she she was was was a a a winner. winner. winner. By By By the the the next next next day, day, day, crowds crowds crowds of of people people and and and reporters reporters reporters were were were outside outside outside her her home. home. She She She needed a needed a police escort to to take take take her her her to claim to claim the the prize. prize. prize. Then, Then, Then, after after after a a a press press press conference conference when when relatives relatives relatives mentioned mentioned mentioned that that that they’d they’d like like to to to buy buy buy a a a fancy fancy fancy car, car, car, automobile automobile automobile salesmen salesmen salesmen started started hounding her along with the press. Finally she quit her job, took her child out of day care, and left town. She refuses to speak to reporters, and only her family and a few close friends know where she now lives. 6. Even the lottery agencies recognize that winning can open the door to worry as well as happiness. They advise winners to at least get new phone numbers if they can’t move. They also recommend getting a good lawyer and financial adviser. To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice. 1. More and more states set up lottery games to . (D) A. A. create job opportunities create job opportunities B. B. advocate American dream advocate American dream C. C. help the poor help the poor D. D. make money make money 2. About lottery games, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) A. It is more likely to be struck by lightening than to win a lottery. B. Lottery winners usually get one huge payment once for all. C. It is quite easy to win a lottery game if you calculate carefully. D. Winning lottery games always brings happiness to the winners. 3. What is in common for the two lottery winners mentioned in the article? (B) A. A. Both were troubled by automobile sellers. Both were troubled by automobile sellers. B. B. Both bought or intended to buy an automobile. Both bought or intended to buy an automobile. C. C. Both continue their work and live a happy life. Both continue their work and live a happy life. D. D. Both moved to a bigger house. Both moved to a bigger house. 4. In Paragraph 3, the underlined phrase "on easy street" means . (C) A. walking on an easy street B. walking on a busy street C. living without worries about money D. living without principles 5. Lottery winners usually can get from lottery agencies advice except for . (A) A. getting a new job B. getting a new phone number C. getting a good lawyer D. getting a financial adviser 5. Economy in France1. More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty. Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade. 2. French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs needs of of of the the the people, people, people, let let let alone alone alone long-ranged long-ranged long-ranged developments. developments. developments. Essential Essential Essential imports imports imports had had had stretched stretched stretched the the national credit to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation (通货膨胀膨胀) ) affected affected general general general population population population most most most severely severely severely through through through the the the cost cost cost of of of food. food. food. Food Food Food costs costs costs took took took as as much much as as as 80 80 80 percent percent percent of of of the the the workers workers workers’’ income. income. Wages, Wages, Wages, it it it is is is true, true, true, had had had risen. risen. risen. Extensive Extensive Extensive family family allowances and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken Taken together, together, together, these these these factors factors factors enabled enabled enabled the the the working working working class class class to to to exit exit exit but but but allowed allowed allowed them them them no no no sense sense sense of of security. In this precarious (不稳定的不稳定的) ) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages. 3. The government was reluctant (勉强的勉强的) )to let workers leave the country. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete (使减少使减少)) the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might hinder hinder the the the improvement improvement in in the the the quality quality of of industrial industrial industrial products products produced. produced. Qualified Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries. 1. According to the passage, the French workers were . (C) A. better paid than the workers in any other European country B. able to save more money with the increase in his wages C. anxious to work abroad D. often unable to find work in France 2. Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both interested in . (A) A. better quality in production B. increasing quantity in production C. having the government raise tariffs on foreign imports D. eliminating unions in France 3. The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country because . (B) A. it would enlarge the working force B. it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial production C. it would hinder the increase in quantity of exports D. it would damage the imports 4. Rents in France . (B) A. were extremely high B. were tightly controlled C. took as much as 80 percent of the worker s’s’ income income D. had doubled in two years 5. According to the passage, French production . (A) A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people B. was flooding the international market with inferior products C. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production D. was enough for the local market 6. Teaching your children how to say sorry 1. If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky (需要技巧的). 2. If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” would be “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache”“I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache”. This can make the apology ineffective and leaves the person feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior before he gets an apology from you. 3. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say, “I’m sorry you’re upset”. This suggests that you are somehow at fault (过错)for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. 4. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which is vague (含糊的)(含糊的) and ineffective, like saying “I’m useless as a parent”“I’m useless as a parent”. 5. These pseudo-apologies (伪道歉)(伪道歉)(伪道歉) are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, while parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not use these pseudo-apologies. 6. But when parents teach their children how to say sorry, the ages of their children should also also be be be taken taken taken into into into account account account and and and parents parents parents should should should let let let their their their children children children aware aware aware of of of the the the complexities complexities complexities of of apologizing. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he he does, does, does, and and and that that that hitting hitting hitting a a a playmate playmate playmate over over over the the the head head head with with with a a a heavy heavy heavy toy toy toy requires requires requires an an an apology. apology. apology. A A six-year-six-year-old old old might might might need need need reminding reminding reminding that that that spoiling spoiling spoiling other other other children’s children’s children’s expectations expectations expectations can can can require require require an an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding (袭击) the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not. 1. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, ________. (D) A. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologizedB. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology 2. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means_______. (B) A. You have good reason to get upset B. I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blameC. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. I’m at fault for making you upset3. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because______. (C) A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty 。
【导语】写作⽂,也许是有些孩⼦们⽐较头疼的事,然⽽好的作⽂往往需要由⼼⽽发,思维不停,笔尖不断写下的流畅⽂章,为⼤家提供《英语阅读范⽂带翻译三篇》,欢迎阅读。
1.英语阅读范⽂带翻译 Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter. But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten. So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens. The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives. Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days, because days enshrined in memory are never lost. Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun. ⼀些⼈坚持认为只有今⽇与明⽇最重要。
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)(1-20)1-20(1) The Weather (选自广州)In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm insummer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool daysin summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain(1) and in North Africa(2) the summer is always hot.Water freezes(3) at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid(4) into ice. Water boils (5) at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam(6).Notes:(1)Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙(2)Africa/`frIk/n.非洲(3)freeze/fri:z/v.结冰(4)liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体(5)boil/bIl/v.沸腾;(水)开(6)steam/sti:m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.V ery hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into .A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about .A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案:1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar(1)(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins(2) to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill(3), and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: (1)beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐(2)coin/kIn/n. 硬币(3)bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案:1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language (选自陇南)There is a common(1) language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though(2) you don’t hear it. It’s sign language(3).When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: (1)common/`kmn/adj. 共同的(2)though/u/ conj. 尽管(3)sign language 手势语(4)wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案:1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? (选自辽宁)It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to(1) playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch(2) on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun(3) by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack(4) was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen(5) window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed(6). "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile(7)."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch(8)!Notes: (1)be used to 习惯于(2)perch/p:t/n. 停歇(3)fun/fn/n. 爱好(4)crack /crk/n.破碎声(5)kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房(6)sob/sb/v. 抽泣(7)fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的(8)gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案:1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to besomeplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK, I’ll meet youat McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinesedumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If youfeel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. Youmay just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs(1) about who pays for dates(2) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today,a university(3) girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day.If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(4).”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the verybeginning.Notes:(1)custom/`kstm/n. 风俗(2)date/deIt/n.约会(3)university/、ju:nI`v:sItI/n. 大学(4)guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案:1—5 DADBC阅读理解(6)Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By(1)watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:(1)by/baI/prep.通过(2)minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解(7)John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his m other,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 [2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦 [3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解(8)Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill.It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru:f/ n. 顶;房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案:1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解(9)Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read.I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot inorder to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案:1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解(10)Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
One clever ch-app英国青少年发明畅销手机应用程序。
词数380 建议阅读时间5分钟教案和课件见网站测试见7版WHILE most teenagers were spending their time searching for useful smartphone applications, a 17-year-old student in London was developing his own.Nick D‟Aloisio, who has been li kened (被比作) to Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, launched a top-selling app that provides easy-to-read summaries of news stories. Launched earlier this month, it became number nine in Apple‟s app store just two hours after its release in the US.The app, called Summly, condenses (浓缩) online news articles into three key paragraphs that fit onto an iPhone screen. Users can customize (定制) the news categories and link to the original article if they like the summary.The young creator knew it would be p opular even before it went on sale. “People are not scrolling (翻阅) through 1,000-word articles – they want snack-sized information,” he told the BBC.The app has attracted fans ranging from Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing, who invested (投资) around $250,000 for its development, to US media giant Rupert Murdoch, whose News Corporation has already signed a deal to share payrolled (付费的) content with the teenager.Son of a lawyer and an investment banker, D‟Aloisio is obsessed with design. He said he has been designing apps for mobiles in his bedroom since he was 12.“I‟m described as a Net native, so I was born when the Internet was founded and have only known a world with the Internet,” he told The Telegraph.He came up with his hit idea when he was using Google. He found that there were so many results to scroll through that it was really inefficient.“So I built an algorithm (操作模式) that shared them and trimmed (删减) them. Then it just transformed into the idea of: …Why not just summarize news in general‟?” He told the British newspaper.D‟Aloisio took time off school to develop his idea for a smartp hone application. As an app entrepreneur (企业家), instead of coming home from school he came home from work at 6 pm. And instead of doing homework, he was reading e-mails or testing his product. “I get just as stressed with Summly as I did with exams,” he sa id.But the schoolboy plans to return to King‟s College School in London, where he is yet to take his A-levels (大学入学科目考试). He would like to study philosophy (哲学) or history at university because he sees the value of a “balanced education”.高考词汇obsessed adj. 着迷的,痴迷的She became more and more obsessed with the project.Fear of fiction惊悚小说为何深受英国青少年欢迎?词数361 建议阅读时间6分钟教案和课件见网站测试见7版ONCE upon a time it was boarding school adventures and mysteries solved by tweed-wearing detectives that fired you ng readers‟ imaginations. Now, it seems, it is the promise of tales of blood sucking vampires (吸血鬼), unstoppable zombies (僵尸), howling werewolves and terrifying beasts that inspires young audiences to pick up a book.Teen horror is a genre (体裁) that seems to be going from strength to strength, with titles like The Demonata and The Saga of Larten Crepsey by Irish born writer, Darren Shan, topping the charts. Indeed Darren Shan‟s success has earned him the title of “Master of Children‟s Horror” and his bo oks, which also include The Thin Executioner and the vampire series The Saga of Darren Shan, have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.But what is it about horror fiction that so appeals to young readers, and just how scary do they like it?“I think horror allows teenagers to focus on real-life issues in a fantastical (空想的) way, helping them analyse and make sense of the world as they are coming to a greater understanding of it,” says Darren. “In my book, Lord Loss, the main character‟s paren ts and sister are slaughtered (残杀) by demons (恶魔). While that‟s obviously not going to happen to anyone in the real world, many children will lose people they love during their formative years, whether it‟s grandparents dying of old age, or friends or rela tives in accidents. A book like this can hopefully help them prepare for when death strikes at them in real life. Good horror is always about helping us prepare for the darker aspects of life –and since we can‟t avoid them, we might as well turn them into entertainment!”Darren tours frequently, attending events in schools and libraries, and talking to young readers helps him gauge (判断) what they can and can‟t take in terms of frightening content. He explains: “When I‟m writing an especially grisly (可怕的) scene, I imagine myself reading it out in a live environment, and ask myself if I would feel comfortable doing so. If not, I‟ll go back and tweak (微调) the scene. I have no set formula (准则) for deciding what is suitable and what is not. I simply go with my gut instinct (直觉).”Activity:Unscramble the words below to find different genres of stories.a) mnceaorb) etvedictec) enccsie onitfcid) uerdavtneAnswers: romance; detective; science fiction; adventure.Keeping track of time为什么快乐的时光总是如此短暂?词数374 建议阅读时间5分钟教案和课件见网站测试见7版TICK, tick, tick… you are sitting in the classroom, trying hard to focus on the teacher, but the noise of the clock on the wall keeps reminding you how slowly time is moving. Meanwhile, you think of the exciting weekend you just had and ask yourself how it has come and gone so fast.Why do we sense time so differently? To understand that we first need to look at how our brain keeps track of time.Without looking at a clock or seeing where the sun is, humans can still figure out how much time has passed. This is because we keep an independent sense of time in our brain, according to Live Science.To understand this ability, researchers from the University of Minnesota, US, trained two rhesus monkeys (猕猴) to move their eyes between two dots in regular one-second intervals. After three months, the monkeys learned to move their eyes at a speed of about one second without any cues (提示) in the room that could help them tell time.The researchers then measured the electrical signals sent from the monkey‟s brain neurons (神经元) and found that the activity of these cells decreased between each eye movement in a regular way, which helped the monkey sense the right length of time.υBut whenever the decrease slowed down, it corresponded with the monkeys overestimating (高估) the length of a second, while a faster rate of decrease meant they would move their eyes before the time was up.ϖ“The animals‟ timing varied after these neurons were more, or less, active. It‟s as if the activity of these neurons was serving as an internal (内部的) hourglass (沙漏),” Professor Geoffrey Ghose, the lead researcher, told Live Science.Not only did this experiment reveal how the brain has the ability to keep time, it also gave an explanation as to why, under certain conditions, our sense of time feels different.An individual‟s stress level, for example, affects that amou nt of certain chemicals, such as adrenalin (肾上腺素), in the brain and this affects the rate of neuronal activity.This study suggests that scientists may one day be able to control how we experience time by changing the neuronal activities in our brain. This could make the one-hour commute (通勤) from home to school feel more bearable.Power of a voice词数318 建议阅读时间5分钟测试见7版GROWING up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustra ting. I knew I didn‟t have much, but I was happy. There was only one thing I wasn‟t happy with: education. I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, but I didn‟t have the resources. Even basic things like food, water and shelter weren‟t readily available.Young people in poverty have little or no access to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging unless someone helped.When I left primary school, I was in the same situation as many other financially disadvantaged youth. Luckily, during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was founded and I received a scholarship (奖学金). Today, I am on record as being the first student to be enrolled (招收) in this school.In 2006, my school joined The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain employable skills. I was assigned to a mentor (导师), Charlotte Gower. After graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course. In addition, its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people.With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”. Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African girls worldwide, all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages.υ This can be to promote financial freedoms, advance information related to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up” is only available to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights (突出) the huge challenge in narrowing the divide between the haves and have-nots.ϖ But our plan is that these girls will spread what they learn to other girls through the “power of their voice”.Words in focusdrive n. determination and energy to succeed 精力,干劲,决心She is an ambitious young woman, full of drive and determination.access n./vt. (a way of being able to) use or get sth 接近,使用We have access to the Internet at the library.assign vt. send (sb) to a particular group or place as part of a job 指派,分配She was assigned to the embassy in India.commit to say that (sb or sth) will definitely do sth 承诺,作出保证The contract commits the company to finishing the bridge by next fall.promote vt. help (sth) happen, develop, or increase 促进,提升Good soil promotes plant growth.Sentence bank释义:这个教育网站旨在建立一个全球万名非洲女孩的联络网,所有参与的“姐妹”都承诺要向同村的村民传递信息。