高考英语总复习第1部分 Unit 1 Life and Attitude知能演练轻松闯关 重庆大学版
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(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 School life知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版必修1编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 School life知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版必修1)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 School lifeA卷错误!单项填空1.He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A.much experience; experiencesB.many experiences; experienceC.much experience; experienceD.many experiences; experiencesA解析:of much experience “有很多经验的", a lot of interesting experiences 意为“很多有趣的经历”.experience作“经验" 讲时是不可数名词,作“经历” 讲时是可数名词.2.(安徽卷)Terry, please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you。
A.look up from B.look intoC.look back on D.look throughA解析:本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Schoollife知能演练轻松闯关含解析牛津译林版必修107042课时练1 阅读理解提速练[学生用书P233(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·辽宁五校协作体高三联合模拟)Kettle’s Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can acc ommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions, with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150-year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first designed museum—and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London—on 15 September.The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.【解题导语】该文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。
Unit 1 chool lifeⅠ. 填空1. He is a man of ________ and he had a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A. much experience; experiencesB. many experiences; experienceC. much experience; experienceD. many experiences; experiencesA 解析: of much experience “有好多的”,a lot of interesting experiences意“好多风趣的”。
experience 作“ ”是不能够数名,作“ ”是可数名。
2.(2014 ·安徽高考 T26)Terry,please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from B. look intoC. look back on D. look throughA 解析:本合look 短意辨析考境。
句意:特里,祖母和你,不要看着你的手机。
look up from从⋯⋯上抬起来;look into; look back on 回,回看; look through仔,看破。
祖母是,和,要会合精力听,即: look up from your cell phone(从你的手机上把抬起来,即不要看着手机 ) 。
故 A 。
3.Many countries are now setting up national parks________________________________ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. whichC. whose D. whereD 解析:考定从句。
模块1 Unit 1 School lifeⅠ.单句语法填空1.I had an ____________ (enjoy) night with my friends.答案:enjoyable2.Faced with the great danger of drowning as he was, the young man jumped into the river to save the________________________________________________________________________ (struggle) boy without hesitation.答案:struggling3.The doctors and nurses are making ____________ (prepare) for the coming operation.答案:preparations4.Do look out ____________ mistakes when you do your homework.答案:for5.Mr. Bell, who is ____________ charge of the class, has been charged with murder by police.答案:in6.She doesn’t approve of me/my ____________ (leave) school this year.答案:leaving7.She ever lived in France, and as a consequence she speaks French ____________ (fluent).答案:fluently8.In ____________ (recently) years, global warming is becoming a concern for people all over the world.答案:recent9.From his ____________ (satisfy) voice on the phone I know everything is goingunder way.答案:satisfied10.I also had friends who gave me a great deal of ____________ (encourage).答案:encouragementⅡ.阅读理解(2016·福州模拟)Marise fitted little Mark’s cap down over his ears and buttonedhis blue coat close to his throat.“Now you big children,” she said, with an anxious accent, to Paul and Ellystanding with their school-books done up,“be sure to keep an eye on Mark at break. Don’t let him run and get all hot and then sit down in the wind without his coat.Remember, it’s his first day at school, and he’s only six.”She kissed his round, smooth, rosy cheek once more, and let him go. Elly bent andtook her little brother’s hand in hers. She said nothing, but her look on the little boy’s face was loving and maternal.Paul assured his mother seriously, “Oh, I’ll look out for Mark, all right.” Mark wriggled and said,“I can look out for myself without Paul!”Their mother looked for a moment deep into the eyes of her older son, so clear,so quiet, so unchan ging and true. “You’re a good boy, Paul, a real comfort,” she told him.To herself she thought, “Yes, all his life he’ll look out for people and getno thanks for it.”She followed the children to the door, wondering at her heavy heart. What couldit come from? There was nothing in life for her to fear of course, except for thechildren, and it was stupid to fear for them. They were all safe; safe and strongand rooted deep in health, and little Mark was stepping off into his own life asthe others had done. But she felt afraid. What could she be afraid of?She could not bear to let them leave her and stood with them in the open door-way for a moment. Elly rubbed her soft cheek against her mother’s hand. Paul, seeing his mother tremble in the keen March air, said, “Mother, if father were here he’d make you go i n. That’s a thin dress. And your teeth are just chattering.”“Yes, you’re right, Paul,” she agreed, “it’s foolish of me!”The children gave her a hearty round of good-bye hugs and kisses, and went downthe stone-flagged path to the road. They were chatting to each other as they went. Their voices sounded at first loud and gay in their mother’s ears. Then they sankto a murmur, as the children ran along the road.When the murmur died away to silence, there seemed n o sound left in the gray valley, empty and motionless between the steep dark walls of pine-covered mountains.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
Unit 1 Teenage LifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·山西省重点中学联考) Since September I've been living in a hall, just a stone's throw from the Thames.Campus is a 25-minute walk from my hall, which is across the river and down Fleet Street.There, in The London School of Economics and Political Science(LSE), I take courses in social policy, philosophy and public policy, public management and behavioural economics.In the first few weeks we covered how to measure well-being, how to distribute health care resources, and the origins of the welfare state, to name only a few.I've had great support from my academic adviser, who I was told is really somebody and highly respected in the field of social policy.I learn loads of things each day and more importantly, what I learn feels relevant.Looking back, I can better understand the work I did in the government, and how the approaches I've learned work or fail in other situations.After one term, I can feel my viewpoint change from 50 feet to 50,000 feet.Probably the most difficult part of attending graduate school overseas isn't the education itself but rather the act of “putting the previous life on hold”.I think this is especially true for students who have already started their professional life or are a couple of years older.But there are plenty of benefits, and I feel that time at LSE passes faster than I realize.Already, I've made friends with students from dozens of other countries, which brings great advantages and fun.Perhaps what unites us is the great British tradition of meeting each other at the end of the week for entertainment at the cafe.In fact, I'm about to make my way there now.语篇导读:本文主要讲解并描述了作者在伦敦政治经济学院求学的难忘阅历及收获。
Unit 1 Lifestyles(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate sat but seconds later,as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it,he got up was getting frustrated,but then it hit started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to child would have the willpower to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and ,he is concentrating just in his own way and not need to learn to accept o ur kids’ ways of doing way may have worked for me but it doesn’t mean we need to carry it through is nothing sweeter than being personal and makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.(2015·成都外国语学校月考)and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .fast politerelaxed attentiveunderlined word “it” in the first paragraph prob ably refers to . son’s doing better while standing upfailure in keeping his son under controlown experience as a school boydisappointment with his active childthis passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to .their kids’ manne rs from the early agesand trust their kids’ ways of behaviorsa good relationship with their childrentheir children’s freedom at homeof the following would be the best title of the passage?help with teens’ studyinfluence on teen growth’ success in their own stylesbetween generations【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室;暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学;文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的6.plate n.盘子;碟子7.youth n.青年时期;青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的Ⅱ.记重点单词1.debate n.辩论;争论v t.& v i.辩论;争论2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的,满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔4.topic n.话题;标题5.extra adj.额外的;附加的6.obviously ad v.显然;明显地7.quit v i.& v t.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) 8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排v t.安排;预定9.adventure n.冒险;奇遇10.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的11.focus v i.& v t.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的3.prefer v t.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)→preference n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move v t.& v i.移动;搬家v t.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit v t.适合;适宜于n.套装,西装6.actually ad v.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的7.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务v t.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse v t.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅10.graduate v i.& v t.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend v t.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐12.advance n.前进;发展v i.前进;发展v t.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly ad v.负责地;有责任地→responsibility n.责任;义务14.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve v t.解决15.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit v t.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次16.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v i.& v t.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave v.举止,表现18.attract v t.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.着迷;上瘾1.accessible adj.易接近的;随和的2.accompany v t.陪伴;伴奏3.accomplish v t.完成;实现4.account n.账目;描述;理由5.accumulate v.积累;积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应;改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中;特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地,独自地10.hand out分发Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。
Unit 1 Life and AttitudeⅠ单句语法填空1.There are many things in life we (simple) can’t change or control.答案:simply2.He gave us a (live) description about his visit to Cambridge University in the summer vacation of 2015.答案:living3.The police said that he had (connect) with the murder case.答案:connection4.My eyes had to adjust to the (dark) inside.答案:darkness5.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be (success).答案:successful6.It was that he didn’t pass the exam that made us very (disappoint).答案:disappointed7.Love is (visible)—it cannot be seen or measured.答案:invisible8. my joy,I have passed the exam.答案:To9.Teachers and parents can point a letter and outline its shape with a finger.答案:to10.The students often help the librarian to arrange the books order. 答案:inⅡ单句改错1.The boss desires that you will see him at once.will→should或去掉will 2.The man might go climbing when he was young.might→would3.I’d like to follow your example and become doctor.become 后加a4.A number of the students in my class is 60.A→The5.It was a long time when we met agai n.when→beforeⅢ完成句子1.冬天是一年中白天最短,夜晚最长的时候。
Unit 1 Life and AttitudeⅠ.单句语法填空1.All these will help us lay a solid (found) for our future career. 答案:foundation2.In recent years (educate) and parents have become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school.答案:educators3.House prices showed no signs of going down at the (begin) of 2015. 答案:beginning4.I haven’t been able to quit (smoke) completely.答案:smoking5.We have much less time for (relax) every year.答案:relaxation6.Considering his health,I advise him to set an hour or two each day to relax.答案:aside7.Had she lived up her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.答案:to8.Many people are eager (have) the chance to attend the lecture by the famous scholar.答案:to have9.He succeeded getting a place at art school.答案:in10.Many of these answers are perhaps very (child).答案:childishⅡ.阅读理解(2016·山东菏泽模拟)Are you looking for some interestingand meaningful places to take your kids to? Here are someplaces for you to choose before they grow up:AlaskaNot to sound cool,but it’s a good chance to experience atrip through the icebergs.There are over 100,000 glaciersin Alaska,more than anywhere else in the world combined.You can also spot whales and other wildlife,visit the famous Denali National Park,enjoy the landscapes and even learn about the roughly 20 different native languages spoken there.New York CityYou definitely don’t want to be chasing after your shopaholic teens in Manhattan,so plan your trip to the Big Apple when the kids are still young enough to enjoy the family friendly trips!There are several family friendly Broadway shows to see.You can also bring them for a walk in Central Park,pay a visit to the giant M&M’S store in Times Square,take a City Sightseeing Cruise,get on a boat to see the Statue of Liberty,visit the Brooklyn Children’s Museum,and even enjoy a yummystreet hot dog.Cape CanaveralThere are few things in the world as cool as rockets that fly to the outer space,so obviously,a visit to Cape Canaveral’s Kennedy Space Centre is one of the coolest trips you can take your children on.Though you won’t see any more launches from this space station and its retired rockets,you can find out what it feels like to be in Shuttle Launch Experience flight simulator.Plus,it’s only one hour away from Orlando,Florida,so if you visit Disney World as well,this quick side trip will be an easy one to make.The Canadian RockiesIf you happen to visit the Canadian portion of the northern Rocky Mountains,a visit to Banff National Park will certainly not disappoint you.There are so many great activities for the whole family to enjoy like wildlife viewing,spaceflight tours,fishing,horseback riding,and hiking.Let your children experience the beauty of the Canadian Rockies and learn more about the history of this impressive UNESCO World Heritage site.【文章大意】这是旅游宣传册内容,文章推荐了带孩子游玩可以去的地方,如Alaska,New York City,Cape Canaveral和The Canadian Rockies,文章介绍了各个景点的看点。
1.If a child wants to experience something related to spaceflight,where can he go?A.Alaska and New York City.B.Alaska and Cape Canaveral.C.Cape Canaveral and the Canadian Rockies.D.New York City and Cape Canaveral.C解析:细节理解题。
根据第四段中第二句和第五段第二句的意思可知,这两个地方都有太空飞行方面的体验。
2.What can children do if they go to Alaska?A.See the Statue of Liberty and enjoy Broadway shows.B.Visit Disney World and see some retired rockets.C.Learn the history of a UNESCO World Heritage site and enjoy horse riding. D.Learn some native languages and experience a trip through the icebergs.D解析:细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句中it’s a good chance to experience a trip through the icebergs和最后一句中learn about the roughly 20 different native languages spoken there可知,孩子在那里会学到不同的民族语言,并且体验穿越冰山的旅行,故选D。
3.What does the underlined word“the Big Apple”mean in the passage?A.New York City. B.Manhatta n.C.Broadway. D.Times Square.A解析:推理判断题。
the Big Apple一词出现在第三段中,也就是出现在介绍New York City 一段中,根据关键的句子plan your trip to the Big Apple可知这是同一地方,故选A。
4.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.A travelling brochure.C.An announcement.D.An art show review.B解析:推理判断题。
根据全文内容和文章结构可知,这是介绍旅游景点的,因此符合旅游手册文体,故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·山西太原模拟)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has 1 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3 me is how to think.He always says,“You can learn something from everyone, 4 it’s what not to do.”He always does whathe 5 .If he says,“I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday”,it will 6 .Also,Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8 ,but he hasn’t let them affect him 9 .After hearing his stories about alcohol and drugrelated 10 ,I have no interest in doing anything that could 11 meor my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can 12 it to West Point.He has done everything within his 13 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is 14 that I want to be when I’m his age.Heis smart,financially 15 ,and gives back to his community.There is no way I can 16 him for all he’s done.He is the one whose 17 can change the way I lookat something.I’ve never told him that I love him, 18 has he told me,but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way.I’m not 19 he’s perfect,but I can’t imagine 20 without him now that he is here.【文章大意】作者讲述了Uncle Bruce的故事,他是作者眼中的英雄,一直鼓励和帮助作者,也在帮助其他的人。