山东省德州市2014年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,含答案)
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山东省德州市某中学2014-2015学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(本试卷共四部分;满分150分;考试时间120分钟。
)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Julie from?A. Germany.B. Greece.C. France.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Play with a childB. Go and buy a book.C. Give the child a book.3.What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Read the instruction book.B. Buy an iPad.C. Have a look at ―Apple Store‖.4.When will the man meet Dr Gray?A. At 4:05 today.B. At 4:05 tomorrow.C. At 4:15 tomorrow.5.What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A house.B. A family.C. A chair.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年山东省德州市齐河县实验中学中考英语一模试卷II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,ABCD四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)1. It's nice to ________/mi:t/you on the first day.()A meatB meetC milkD much2. ﹣Where're my keys?﹣They are in the_______/bæg/.()A badB backC bagD big3. Tina is very careful and she's also very________/'taidi/()A tiredB tillC timeD tidy4. December is the________/'twelfθ/month of the year.()A twelfthB twoC twelveD twenty5. I like to eat ________/tə'mei:təuz/.What about you?()A tomorrowB tomatoesC potatoesD tennisIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分)6. Lin is ________good basketball player in the NBA aB anC theD /7. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi _______ Feb.17,1955.()A inB onC atD for8. We have decided to try__________best to raise more money for the local charity.()A usB ourC weD ours9. ﹣﹣Bill,what's your sister's favorite ________.﹣﹣She likes volleyball best.()A foodB colorC sportD movie10. ﹣What's this in English,Bob?﹣___________ is a clock.()A ThisB ThatC ItD He11. ﹣Can I help you,sir?﹣__________.()A Yes,pleaseB The same to youC Help yourselfD My pleasure12. The sign on the right tells us ___________.()A not to turn rightB not to smokeC not to swimD not to take photos13. ﹣﹣________did you visit the Science Museum?﹣﹣Three months ago.()A WhenB WhereC WhatD Which14. The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.()A wellB goodC badD badly15. ﹣﹣﹣Hey,Tom.Let's go swimming.﹣﹣﹣Just a moment.I ______ a message.()A sendB sentC am sendingD have sent16. There must be ________ wrong with the clock.It doesn't work.()A nothingB somethingC everythingD anything17. Helen was so excited at the news that she could________say a word.()A everB almostC hardlyD always18. ﹣_________ wonderful the English shows are!﹣Yes,and I like Sherlock best.()A HowB WhatC What aD What an19. ﹣Hello,may I speak to Sandy?﹣________.()A Yes,I'm RoseB I'll call back againC Yes,I can't hear youD This is Sandy speaking20. You don't have to worry about me.I'm old enough to_______myself.()A look afterB look forC look upD look at21. Jack, ________, or you will get heavier.A doesn't play sports any moreB doesn't eat so much meatC don't play sports any moreD don't eat so much meat22. ﹣Congratulations!You've got a chance to be an exchange student!﹣__________()A Thank youB I agreeC Of courseD Good luck23. ﹣How do you like the book you read yesterday?﹣Oh!It's one of ______ books I've ever read.()A interestingB more interestingC most interestingD the most interesting24. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _________ well together.()A get onB get upC get awayD get off25. ﹣I am going to London for fun next month.﹣________!()A Have a good timeB It's terribleC Good jobD What a pity26. The 2014Winter Olympics was held in Sochi,___________ in February.()A B C D27. ﹣____________?﹣I am not feeling well.()A How are youB What's the matterC Are you OKD What's your age28. ﹣Can Dave come to the school trip?﹣No,he __________.He has to study.()A may notB mustn'tC needn'tD can't29. Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer.He always makes people __________.()A laughsB laughC laughingD to laugh30. ﹣How many tomatoes do we need?﹣___________.()A TwoB A littleC So muchD Two spoons.31. ﹣Look!____________ an old lady lying on the road.﹣Let's go and help her up.()A HaveB HasC There isD There are32. In winter people would like to move _____________ to have fun.()A somewhere warmB somewhere coldC hot anywhereD cool anywhere33. Mr.Li had some kitchen waste after supper,which dustbin should he put it in?()A B C D34. Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information ________ in a short time.()A can be learnedB has been learnedC can learnD has learned35. ﹣Could you tell me ________?﹣By searching the Internet.()A how you got the informationB when you got the informationC how did you get the informationD where did you get the informationIV.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)36. A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to(1)_______.She felt tired for fighting and fighting.One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen.He poured water into the pans and boiled it.When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the(2)_______ he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee.He (3)_______ them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing (4)_______her father was doing that.After about 20minutes, her father(5)_______ the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl.After that the coffee(6)_______ into a cup.Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do yousee? ""Carrots, eggs and coffee, "she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt that the carrots were soft.After that he asked her to take eggs and (7)_______ them.Then, she got boiled and hard eggs.At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee."What's the meaning, Father? "He (8)_______ that each one had had the same unlucky experience﹣the boiled water, but(9)_______ had a different reaction (反应).The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it changed the water."Who are you? "asked her father, "When calamity (厄运)(10)_______ your door, what's your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee? "(1)A grow upB give upC set upD pick up(2)A firstB secondC thirdD fourth(3)A looked forB searched forC waited forD called for(4)A thatB whereC whereD why(5)A turn onB turn offC turn upD turn down(6)A pouredB was pouredC were pouredD was pouring(7)A keepB protectC breakD drink(8)A complainedB explainedC toldD expected(9)A everyB allC eachD either(10)A lies inB comes acrossC meets withD knocks atV.补全对话阅读对话,从每题ABCD四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话(5分)37. A:Hi,Tony!(1)________?B:Hi,Judy!I am reading about traveling.A:About traveling?Are you going for a trip?B:Yes,I'm planning to travel during my summer vacation.Summer is the perfect time for fun and I' d like to stay cool in the hot weather.A:That'll be fun!Have you got any ideas?B:(2)________.I'm looking for a place I've never been to.Any suggestions?A:(3)________.It's quite cool there in summer.I'm sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities.And the food there is also special.B:Thanks for your suggestions.What's your plan for the summer vacation?A:(4)________.I have to prepare for TOEFL.But please tell me about your vacation after you come back.B:(5)________(1) A.What are you doing?B.What do you do?C.What will you do?D.What have you done?(2) A.Yes,I haveB.Not yet.C.Never.D.Yes,please.(3) A.I think so.B.You have to go to Qingdao.C.What about Qingdao?D.I don't know.(4) A.I will stay at home.B.I have been to Qingdao.C.I stayed at home.D.I was visiting Qingdao.(5) A.You are welcome.B.No problem.C.Sorry,I won't.D.See you then.VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分)38. A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains.They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow.More and more snow fell.Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face.He could not find the road.Bob knew there were two roads.One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house.But all was white snow.Everything was the same.How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea.The horses!Let the horses take them back!But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty﹣five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late.They rode on and on.At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of them could tell.John looked around.What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!(1).John and his two friends went to the forest to________.A build their campB find their way homeC enjoy the mountains in thesnow D watch the trees in the forest.(2).They could not find their way back because________.A there was only one road to their campB they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC there were no roads in the mountains at allD everything was covered by the white snow.(3).It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to________.A John's houseB the campC the forestD the mountains.(4).The horses stopped because________.A it was getting lateB they were tired after running for a long wayC they knew thatthey had got to the camp D they had seen John's house.(5).The story happened________.A on a cold winter dayB on a dark snowy eveningC in a cold camp far from villagesD at night when nothing could be seen.39. Dear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.Life is busy and exciting.Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic.I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city.There are Mr.and Mrs.Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda.The school teaches about70percent in English, and 30percent in Thai.I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult.The cooking lesson is my favorite.I'm learning all about Thai food and culture.People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks.When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend we visited some temples.We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok.I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful.The month after next, we're going to travel to Mr.Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand.The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants.I'm going to ride those elephants﹣and even wash them.Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun.I'm amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000elephants for battle.I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy(1).Mandy writes in her e﹣mail that the________ lesson is her favorite.A Thai speakingB boxingC Thai writingD cooking.(2).Next month,Mandy is going to visit________.A Pattaya beachB Phuket IslandC Phairat's hometownD Bangkok.(3).According to the e﹣mail,________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.(4).From the e﹣mail we know that Mandy is________ when she stays In Thailand.A boredB quietC excitedD proud.(5).What is the possible subject of the e﹣mail?________A Study trip in Thai landB Food culture in ThailandC Elephant riding in ThailandD International schools in Thailand.40. In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning.It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous.In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers.Young men, or"stewards"helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers'luggage but they did not provide food and drinks.But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the"stewardess".Ellen Church was born in 1904on a farm in Iowa.She was a different child.She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer﹣she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life.Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital.For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.Ellen was twenty﹣five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport.She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world.Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot.But she had another idea.Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel.There were often delays, many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick.Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T.agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses.In 1940there were around 1000of them working for different airlines.The early"stewardesses"had to be under twenty﹣five﹣year﹣old, single and slim.When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children.It was hard job and not well paid.They worked long hours and earned 1dollar an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were not pleased with their job and airlines had to make some changes.Since the 1970s, "stewardesses"have been called flight attendants.They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.(1).The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that________.A the word"stewardess"was made up by Ellen ChurchB Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC Ellen Church was the first woman who looked after the passengersD Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane.(2).From the second paragraph,we learn that________.A Ellen did not behave in the same way as most of other girlsB Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her educationC Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely.(3).The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was________.A her flying experienceB her university educationC her nursingexperience D her life attitudes.(4).According to the passage,in the 1940s a woman had to________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A be a nurseB be marriedC be a motherD be young.(5).The passage mainly talks about________.A the background of early flying pilotsB the experience of flying passengersC the history of early flight attendantsD the development of airplanes..VII.选词填空(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次).41. why sells with woman goodLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents."What did you do (86)________ the money I gave you yesterday?""I gave it to a poor old(87)________,"he answered."You're a(88)________boy,"said the mother proudly."Here are two cents more.But (89)________ are you so interested in the old woman?""She is the one who(90)________ the candy."阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).42. pay lend be go seeBob and Jim once worked in the same factory.One day,Bob(91)________ Jim ten dollars,but then Jim left and went to work in another town without (92)________ back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year,and then he knew from another friend that Jim wasin another town and staying at a hotel.So he went there(93)________ him late in the evening.When he got to Jim's room,he saw his shoes near the door."Well,he must(94)________ in,"he thought,and knocked again,and said,"I know you are in,Jim.Your shoes are out here.""I (95)________ out in my boots,"answered Jim.VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)43. She is thirteen years old.(改为一般疑问句)________ thirteen years old?44. Li Na has played tennis ________ (就句子画线部分提问)________ has Li Na played tennis?45. They do their homework in the evening.(改为否定句)They________ their homework in the evening.46. I left the library after I finished reading the magazine.(改写句子,句意不变)I________ leave the library________ I finished reading the magazine.47. We spent half a day getting to the top of the mountain (改写句子,句意不变)It________ us half a day to________ the top of the mountain.IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)48. 步行上班或上学对身体好.It is good for health to go to work or school________.49. 学生们被告知因为雾霾天要呆在室内.The students are told to stay indoors________ the hazy weather.50. 人们针对为什么我们没能制作出像<来自星星的你>这么流行的电视剧产生争论.People debate why we haven't made TV plays________ popular________"My Love from the Star"51. OK是世界上使用最多的词,但是很多人不知道它的来源.The term OK________ the most frequently________ in the world,but most people don't know where it________.X.任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成各题(5分)52. Although he died almost 40years ago,Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century.His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity,and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940,Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday.As a teenager,the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong's most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies.He was more interested in sport,especially kung fu,and hanging out with his street﹣gang friends.In 1959,Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting.His mother,fearing he would end up in prison,sent him to the USA.Two years later,he began studying at university there.While still a student,Lee opened his own kung fu school,teaching a new fighting style he had developed.What made Lee's style different was that it used power,strength and quick ﹣action attacks.It also combined(融合)Japanese,Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional stow﹣moving Chinese kung fu.________Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America.But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences weren't interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong,Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970.There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971)and Way of the Dragon(1972),using his kung fu ideas and techniques.The movies were huge hits world﹣wide,making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu.These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time,Enter the Dragon (1973).Tragically however,Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death.He was only 33years old.105.根据短文内容完成英语句子.The first paragraph tells us________ Bruce Lee died and________ he was considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century.106.根据短文内容完成英语句子.From the second paragraph,we know that Bruce Lee________ the USA because he had trouble with the police.107.根据短文内容回答问题.(限10词以内)What was Lee's dream according to the passage?________108.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语.________109.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题.(限10个词以内)What's the main idea of the passage?________.XI.书面表达(10分)53. 根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约80词的短文.要求完整叙述图画内容.参考词汇:垃圾箱dustbin________.2014年山东省德州市齐河县实验中学中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. A7. B8. B9. C10. C11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16. B17. C18. A19. D20. A21. D22. A23. D24. A25. A26. A27. B28. D29. B30. A31. C32. A33. A34. A35. A36. BBCDBBCBCD37. A,B,C,A,B38. DDBCA39. DBDCA40. CACDC41. with,woman,good,why,sells42. lent,paying,to see,be,have gone43. Isshe44. for over twenty years,Howlong45. don'tdo46. didn't,until47. took,reach48. onfoot49. becauseof50. as,as51. is,used,camefrom52. AmongLee'sstudentswereseveralfamousactorswho,impressedbyhisgood﹣looksandfightingskill,encouragedhimtostartacting,when,why,returnedto,ItwasintroducinghisfightingstyleintoAmericanmovies,在李小龙的学生中,有几位著名演员.他们被他的英俊的外貌、打斗技巧所打动,鼓励他开始表演.,It'saboutBruceLee'slife 53. XiaoMingandXiaoFangoftengotoschooltogetherOneday,theyfoundalotofrubbishnearthedustbinwhentheygotoschool,FangXiaomingsaid,"let'sputtherubbishintothedustbin",thensheputtherubbishintothedustbin,XiaoMingtookoutapieceofpaperfromhisschoolbagandwroteafewwordsonthepaper,itsaid:"Pleaseprotecttheenvironment",thentheyputthepaperonthedustbinTheywereveryhappybecausethestreetwascleanandthedus tbinwasmorebeauttiful。
2014年中考英语试题及答案考生注意:请在答题卡上作答,本试题共五大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分(共20分)A. 对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy2. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amD. 11:00 am3. How does the woman feel?A. TiredB. HappyC. SadD. Angry4. Where are the speakers?A. At schoolB. At a restaurantC. In a parkD. At home5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going for a walkC. Staying at homeD. Going shoppingB. 短文理解(每题2分,共15分)6-10. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the boy fail the math exam?8. What did the boy promise to do?9. How did the boy's parents react to his failure?10. What lesson can we learn from the story?二、单项选择题(共15分)11-20. 选择最佳答案填空。
11. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite12. - _______ is the nearest bookstore? - It’s on the other side of the street.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which13. He _______ his homework when his mother came in.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done14. _______ of the students in our class _______ to the Great Wall.A. Three fifths; have beenB. Three fifth; have goneC. Three fifths; have goneD. Three fifth; have been15. - Excuse me, could you tell me _______? - Sure, it’s next to the post office.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. the bank where isD. where was the bank16-20. [略]三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项填空。
:1.本试卷满分100分,由卷I(55分)和卷II(45分)组成,答题时间为90分钟.2.请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。
3.请考生将卷I,卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
第I卷(选择题,共55分)(共两节,满分25分)(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking.B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A.the;the B.a;a C./;the D the;/第二节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共8页,7大题,77小题。
满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上,做在试题卷上无效。
3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
温馨提示:请仔细审题,细心答题,相信你一定会有出色的表现!试卷I说明:本卷共有4大题,55小题,共80分。
请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力(本题有15小题;第一节每小题1分,第二、第三节每小题2分,共25分)第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?A. FishB. RiceC. Bananas2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. On the farmC. In a library3. What’s the date today?A. April 1st.B. October 1stC. December 25th4. What makes them miss the film?A. No ticketsB. The bad traffic.C. The broken car5.How much will the woman pay for the things?A. 15 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuan第二节:听长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. How long did John spend on his homework?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes7. Who was watching TV at that time last night?A. RoseB. JohnC. Rose and John’s parents听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A德州市二0一四年初中学业考试英语试题注意事项:1、本试题共七个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计75分,非选择题计45分;试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力部分(共20小题,计20分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.It’s yellow. B.It’s round. C.It’s sunny.2.A.Yes,piease. B. Sure. C. You too.3.A.Good night. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.4.A.That’s lovely. B. Just a little, please. C.I have a cough.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.Where did the woman stay recently?A. Beijing.B. Kunming.C. Shanghai.7.Where is the man going?A. The supermarket.B. His new house.C. We don’t know.8.Who likes reading alone?A. Jim.B. Mary.C. Sarah.9.Whose birthday is it?A. Bob’s.B. Julia’s.C. John’s.10.Why is snow bad news for the man?A. He can’t go home.B. He lost his hat and gloves.C. He does not have his hat and gloves with him.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2014年山东省德州市武城县中考练兵英语试卷一、听力部分(共12小题,每小题1分,共计20分)1.A It's big.B It's blue.C It's made in China.2. A.All right.B.Thanks a lot.C.Never mind.3. A.Twice a week.B.By car.C.Two days ago.4. A.No,I won't.B.Good idea.C.Well done.5. 听力测试A.From London.B.For a meeting.C.In England.6. What's Mike like?A.Rude and lazy.B.Shy and handsome.C.Helpful and friendly.7. What does Maria think of becoming a teacher?A.It's hard work.B.That would be interesting.C.She would have many students.8. Who are the two speakers?A.Neighbours.B.Old classmates.C.A teacher and her student.9. How long has Miss Zhang worked in this school?A.In 2003.B.Since 2003.C.Before 2003.10. What does Maria like?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Singing and dancing.11. 录音中有五个句子,听对话两遍后,选出能回答问题的正确答案.11.What does Sue think of the boy's university?A.Beautiful.B.Too small.C.Too large.12.When do they usually go out for dinner?A.On Mondays.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.13.Where is the restaurant?A.Near the university.B.In the university.C.Far from the university.14.What are Sue's favourite food?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Cakes.15.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Sunday.录音中有五个句子,听对话两遍后,选出能回答问题的正确答案.11.What does Sue think of the boy's university?A.Beautiful.B.Too small.C.Too large.12.When do they usually go out for dinner?A.On Mondays.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.13.Where is the restaurant?A.Near the university.B.In the university.C.Far from the university.14.What are Sue's favourite food?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Cakes.15.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Sunday.12. 听力填表.听材料两遍后,完成表格,每空不限一词.二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)13. The tall building has ______ floors. And Tony lives on the ______ floor.A twelve; twelveB twelfth; twelfthC twelfth; twelveD twelve; twelfth14. ﹣Mary,is this ______ umbrella?﹣﹣No,it's not mine.It is _______.()A you; hersB your; hersC yours; herD your; her15. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it _______.()A inventsB inventedC is inventedD was invented16. ﹣I called you yesterday afternoon,but you were not at home.﹣﹣Sorry,I _________ some shopping with my mother then.()A is doingB doC was doingD will do17. Smile to the world,_________the world will smile back to you.()A norB butC orD and18. What a shame that there are so many people there,but ______ dare stop the crime(违法、犯罪行为).()A allB neitherC bothD none19. —Could you tell me ______ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A why you came lateB why do you come lateC why you come lateD why did you come late20. I still remember the college _______ I visited in London years ago.()A whereB whoC thatD what21. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, ______ some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.A besidesB includingC exceptD without22. I hate waiting in long lines,I think I'm not so _______.()A talentedB powerfulC popularD patient23. —The beef is really delicious.—Yes, but you'd better not eat ______, there's something ______ delicious.A too many; muchB too much; much tooC too much; much moreD too more; more24. John was so excited at the good news that he could ______ say a word.A nearlyB hardC everD hardly25. Kate's dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _____it is convenient.()A becauseB wheneverC althoughD unless26. -Mum,_____ we wait until the light turns green?-Yes,we ______.That's the traffic rule.()A need,canB shall,mustC must,have toD can,need27. Julie's father __________ to America last month.He ____________ there many times.()A went; had goneB has gone; has beenC went; has beenD has been; had gone三、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,共计40分)28. Beijing 2-day Tour( including hotel)(1)How often is the Beijing 2-day tour given?________A Twice a day .B Every day .C Twice a week .D once a week.(2)The Beijing 2-day tour is given________.A old people from Beijing.B students from other cities.C English-speaking People . D none of above.(3)Tourist will visit________ first.A Tian'anman Square.B the Temple of Heaven.C the Forbidden City.D the Su mmer Palace.(4)Tourist will________ near the Forbidden City.A have a rest .B going shopping .C have lunch.D play games.(5)If Tom,together with his parents,choose super class Beijing 2-day Tour,he will pay________.A 230 .B 285 .C 345 .D 405.29. Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant.We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant.Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal.I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes.His hair was unwashed.He was smiling at my Erik."He might hurt my Erik, "I thought.Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man.Then we decided to leave.The old man sat between the door and us.As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back.Suddenly, Erik leaned(倾斜) over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby's pick-me-up position(姿势).Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped(逃跑) from my arms to the man's.Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby develop ed a kind of friendship.Erik put his little hand on the man's face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears r unning down his face.His aged hands held my baby so gently(温柔地).A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, "Thank you, Madam.You've given me the best Christmas gift."I cried, with my face burning hot.A child saw a soul(灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.(1)At first,the writer thought the old man was________.A terrible.B friendly .C impossible .D wise.(2)The family decided to leave the restaurant because they________.A had finished the meal already .B had some important things to do.C thought t he food there was bad.D worried about their baby's safety.(3)We can learn from the passage that Erik________.A showed kindness to the old man .B had seen the old man before.C was popula r in the restaurant.D was hurt by the old man.(4)Why did the old man thank the writer?________A Because the writer bought food for him .B Because the writer said Merry Christmas to him.C Because staying with the baby made him feel happy.D Because the wri ter asked him to play with her baby.(5)What is the best title of the passage?________A A special restaurant.B A lovely baby.C Soul and clothes.D Parents'influence on babies.30. Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outsi de---and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young.According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends-whatever the weather is.But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekda y, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30minutes of screen time a d ay to play outdoors.The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300organizations, large or small.It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and int o woods and parks.It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and i t plans to help improve children's health.Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watchi ng autumn colour on trees and so on.This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up.Child ren in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don't You, which enc ouraged children to"turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead".You can learn more about the activity by visiting Http://www.Projectwildthing.com.(1)We can learn from the second paragraph that________.A today's children have more free time.B today's children spend more time outdoors .C the parents had more free time when they were young.D The parents spent m ore time outdoors when they were young.(2)The Wild Network was started to________.A encourage children to spend more time outdoors.B encourage children to play with their parents outdoors.C encourage children to spend more time on their studies.D encourage parents to spend more time with their children.(3)What can we learn about the Wild Network?________A It was set up this year.B It was the best ever activity.C Both large organizations or small can join it.D You can learn about it from the show Why Don't You.(4)Which of the following activities is not mentioned?________A Camping .B Collecting fruits .C Bird watching .D Autumn clour watchin g.(5)The underlined part"do the same"can be replaced by________.A start an activity .B play outdoors.C do homework .D do housework.31. According to a national study, in the summer of 2013, the long-term(长期的) warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase.Around 46, 000volunteers(志愿者) took part in the year's Big Butterfly Count(统计), and they found 830, 000butterflies.Volunteers were asked to make a record.They w ould record how many times they found one of 21different kinds of butterflies.Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds we re found across the country.Then, they compared the results to the year before.They foun d that there was a rise in the number of 15kinds of butterflies, and some of them went up by 50% compared to recent years.They said the increase in butterfly numbers was a result of warm weather.However, scientists also said that the number of butterflies was in decline(下降) as a whole, and that we might not see the same result the next year.Richard Fox, who works for Butterfly Conservation, said, "UK butterflies are in long-term decline.Studies have been done since the 1970s.They show that UK butterflies havedeclined in type and number."He added, "We must halt the long-term decline of these beautiful creatures(生物).The only way is by stopping the damage that has been done to the butterflies'habitats (栖息地) across the UK."(1)The volunteers were asked to________.A study 830,000butterflies. B help scientists take notes. C record the number of each kind of bu tterfly. D find how many kinds of butterflies there are.(2)What can we learn from the study?________A There were 20kinds of UK butterflies.B 50% more UK butterflies were found in 201 3.C The number of 15kinds of UK butterflies increased.D There was a long-term increase in UK butterfly number.(3)What does the underlined part"the same result"in Paragraph 4mean?________A The weather is cold.B The weather is warm.C UK butterfly numbers decline .D UK butterfly numbers increase.(4)The underlined word"halt"in the last paragraph means"________".A stop.B study.C make .D plan.(5)What would be the best headline of the passage?________A Different kinds of butterflies in the UK.B Big Butterfly Count in the UK in 2013.C UK Scientists made butterfly numbers increase.D Warm weather made UK butterfly numbers increase.四、综合填空(每空1分,共10分)32. Your parents may have named you Tracy,Kyle,James or Keesha.But many of your friends (56)c________ you by another name---a nickname(绰号)---something like Red,Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy.Your real name was given to you when you were just a newborn (57)b________,before you developed your personality(性格),talents(才华) and looks.Because of this,your name actually is more loved by your(58)p________ than you.They may have named you after a relative,or a famous person,or even because they just (59)l________ the sound of the name.But your nickname,the one your (60)f________ call you,probably comes from something (61)s________ about you.If you're tall,people might call you Stilts(高跷).If you are (62)c________,you may be called Brainiac (才智非凡的人) or Einstein.If you're (63)g________ at basketball,you might get the name King of Basketball.Nicknames like these,are a way of giving (64)m________ to a name and letting a name describe the person.The name Bill doesn't really tell you anything about a person,(65)b________ if Bill is known as Flash,you can guess that he may be a fast runner.五、短文还原(每小题5分,共5分)33. Thousands of years ago,people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm.La ter they learned to make clothes.When an animal was killed,they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.(1)________.Nature is people's good friend.It once helped people find fire,when lighting hit a forest and started a fire.(2)________.The fire kept them warm,and also frightened wild animals.Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better,so they began to use the fire to cook food.(3)________.When they got a fire from the forest,they tried to keep it burning.If it went out,they had to wait for years.(4)________.For example,they made fire by boring wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches,lighters and different kinds of heaters.(5)________A.But later they found different way to make fire.B.The skins keep them warm.C.They can make fire at any time they need.D.People took some of this fire to their homes.E.People didn{'}t know how to use fire.F.But people still didn{'}t know how to make a fire.六、阅读表达(每小题10分,共10分)34. Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the s leepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies in their bodies.At that time---about eight hours after you wake up,your body temperature goes down.This is what makes slow down and feel sleepy.Scientis ts have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in e xperiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern(模式).They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world,people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates,where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that ______ are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and m ind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional,people often suffer less from heart disease.Many working people,unluckily,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers(雇主们) do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making use of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a na p is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you f eel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep too long.If you do n ot have enough time,try a short nap---even ten minutes sleep can be helpful.71.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage?________ 72.在文中第二段空白处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺.Researchers are now saying that________ are good for everyone in any climate.73.请把划线部分句子翻译成汉语.________74.If you get up at 6:30am,what is the best time to take a nap?________75.Please give a title for the passage.________.七、书面表达(计20分)35. 你们班将以梦想为主题举办一次演讲会,请你以我的梦想为题写一篇演讲稿,演讲应包含以下几个方面的内容,并可以适当发挥,字数80-120词.1.What's your dream?2.How will you achieve your dream?3.When your dream comes true,what will you do?________.2014年山东省德州市武城县中考练兵英语试卷答案1. B2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略6. 略7. 略8. 略9. 略10. 略11. 略12. ,,,,13. D14. B15. D16. C17. D18. D19. A20. C21. B22. D23. C24. D25. B26. C27. C28. BCACD29. ADACC30. DACCB31. CCDAD32. all,aby,arents,ike/love,riends,pecial,lever,ood,eaning,ut33. B,D,F,A,C34. Because their body temperatures go down at that time and that makes them slow down a nd feel sleepy.,naps,不幸的是,很多劳动者没有时间午睡.,14:30,Naps are good for health./Naps are helpful to health./Naps/All need a nap.35. My dream is to be a doctor when I grow up.I want to help those sick people.I know,to achieve my dream,I need study hard now.I hope I can go to a famous university to study medicine after I grad uate from the high school.I'll study and do research on different diseases that bring great p ains to the patients.After that,if I have a chance,I plan to open a hospital of my own.Then I can help as many as the poor people who have li ttle money to see doctors.I wish everyone in the world can keep healthy and to alive longer.I believe that I can realize my dream one day if only I insist on working hard and never give u p.。
2014届山东省德州市实验中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(附答案)第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)1.I don’t suppose Sabrina will volunteer,________?A.do I B.don’t IC.will she D.won’t she2.Everyone looked________when they know the________news .A.amazing;amazed B.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazing D.amazed;amazed3.He divided the sweets________the children who were divided________three groups.A.in;in B.into;intoC.between;in D.among;into4.When my grandpa was young,he had to________several miles a day to school since he had nomoney to take a bus.A.cover B.take C.get D.make5.Paper bags produced every year are________the world’s production of vehicles.A.three time weight of B.three times the weight ofC.as three times heavy as D.three times as heavier as6.She won’t go to the library tomorrow.________.A.So will I B.Me,neitherC.Nor am I D.Me,too7.-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday or Sunday?-It makes no difference to me.________.A.It couldn’t be better B.If you likeC.That’s all right D.It’s up to you8.-What is he like?-He is patient________others and ________hardships.A.with;of B.with;to C.of;with D.to;with9.You’d bet ter buy a mobile phone________you can keep in touch with us.A.as a result B.in caseC.as long as D.so that10.My father was so tired that he soon fell asleep________the candle still________.A.with;burnt B.on;burntC.with;burning D.on;burning11.In Japan students show great respect________their teachers and this is true________Germany.A.for;for B.to;to C.for;of D.to;for12.He has made________that we are proud of him.A.so rapid progress B.such a rapid progressC.such rapid progress D.such rapid progresses13.Ad is________advertisement while AIDS________Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.A.stand for;stand for B.short for;stand forC.standing for;is short of D.short for;stands for14.The poor little boy________by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.A.abandoning B.to be abandonedC.having abandoned D.abandoned15.When I give up work I shall take a long sea________.A.trip B.travelC.journey D.voyage16.-Mum,I am going to attend the wedding of a friend tomorrow,but I can’t find the suitableclothes.-Yes,such clothes are________now.Why not buy a new one after work?A.out of shape B.out of dateC.out of control D.out of reach17.If you stand here,you’ll get a better________of the river.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery18.-Would you mind________over one seat?My wife and I can sit together.-________.I’d like to help you.A.move;Yes B.moving;Of course notC.to move;Of course D.moving;Certainly19.Two middle?aged passengers fell into the sea,________,neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Naturally20.-It’s a long time________I last saw you.-Yes,and it will be another month________we can meet again.A.before;when B.when;sinceC.since;while D.since;before21.Report says only eight passengers________the plane crash.A.escaped B.joined C.discovered D.survived22.-I’ve studied gardening as a hobby.Could I make some suggestions?-________.(2012诽旖蚰D )A.Go ahead B.You will make itC.Don’t mention it D.Take it easy23.Look!The books on the shelf are out of ________ order.Let’s put them in ________ order,OK?A.an;/ B./;anC./;/ D.an;an24.-What conclusion do you draw from the experiment?-Metals________when heated.A.expand B.lengthen C.widen D.spread25.Alice,you were supposed________your paper by last Sunday.Why haven’t you finished it yet?A.to finishing B.to have finishedC.finishing D.having finished26. ______he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Once27. I ___________ him ever since he ________ to San Francisco.A. haven’t seen; movedB. didn’t see; movedC. haven’t seen; had movedD. not see; moves27. It is the third time that she ___to this mountain village to see the children.A. has comeB. comesC. had comeD. came28.I can’t believe that the housing prices should be ten times ______ height of those in _____ 1990s.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.the; the29.-How long did David work here?-For half a year, he didn’t leave much _____ on us.A.expression B.impression C.conclusion D.instruction30.- I want to learn tennis.Would you like to help me?- _____.But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A.No kidding B.No problem C.No wonder D.No way第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷二、单项选择(共15小题,每个一分,共15分)1. ﹣﹣﹣Is it far from here to the bank?﹣﹣﹣Not very,only________.()A 20 minute's walkB 20 minutes'walkC 20 minutes walkD 20 minutes'walks2. There's _______ 800﹣metre﹣long road behind ________ hospital.()A an,anB a,aC an,theD a,the3. Could you tell me _____?I must find him.Sorry.I have no idea.But he was here just now.()A where Tom wasB where has Tom goneC where can I find Tom.D where Tom is4. We don't have enough nurses to look after patients.At least ___ nurses are needed.()A ten anotherB more tenC other tenD another ten5. ﹣﹣﹣We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015.﹣﹣﹣Wow,_______!Will it pass our place?()A what an excited newsB how excited the news isC what exciting newsD how exciting news6. Jack,I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.He ________ Shanghai on business for two months.()A went toB has gone toC has been inD has been to7. It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school.We think abridge_____ over the river.()A was builtB should be builtC has been builtD is being built8. ﹣﹣﹣Look!The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster.﹣﹣﹣No,it _______ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.()A must; can'tB must; mustn'tC can't; can'tD can't; mustn't9. You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived________ here for at least sixty years.()A hardly; lonelyB hard; aloneC hardly; lonelyD hardly; alone10. Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her.()A such an important and helpful jobB so important and helpful workC a very important and helpful jobD such an important and helpful work11. ﹣﹣﹣Mum,could I have ____________ to drink?﹣﹣﹣Oh,dear.You can only drink some water.There is _________ in the kitchen.()A something; nothing else B anything; something else C something; else nothing D anything; else something12. —Emily, here's a dictionary. I hope it will help you.—Thank you. It's ______ what I need.A justB stillC onlyD almost13. Her son __________ Coke,but now he __________ milk.()A is used to drinking; used to drinkB used to drink; uses to drinkC used to drink;is used to drinkingD is used to drink; is drinking14. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers,lakes,seas and oceans.()A keepB keptC to keepD Keeping15. ﹣﹣﹣I'm going back to see my grandparents this weekend.﹣﹣﹣________.()A It's very nice of youB You'd better hurryC Say goodbye to themD Give my best wishes to them三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.16. Sunny English ClubFor students16: 00﹣18: 00Every Saturday200Yuan a month9Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum9: 00﹣17: 00From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50yuan132Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9: 00﹣17: 3016Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!阅读表中的信息,选择正确答案(1)Sunny English Club is for________.A nursesB policemenC businessmenD students.(2)You will pay________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A 300yuanB 600yuanC 1200yuanD 2400yuan.(3)You can visit Ocean Museum________.A on SaturdayB on WednesdayC on MondayD anytime.(4)One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is________.A 9B 17C 67D 73.(5)If you are interested in the life of fish,you should go to________.A Health CentreB Ocean MuseumC Sunny English ClubD 16Yong Le Street.17. If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).A comet sometimes looks like a star.Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own.It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射).Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.If a comet isn't a star, what is it then?Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it.These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet.However no one knows how many comets there are.There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky.Some comets move out of our sight and never come back.Others keep coming back at regular times.A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again.Maybe you have ever seen Halley's Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it.You will probably be able to see Halley's Comets when it comes near the earth again.(1)A comet is like________.A sunB moonC sunlightD the earth.(2)A large part of a comet is________.A water and rockB water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with ironC ice,iron and rock dustD only a few big pieces of rock.(3)Maybe many people________.A haven't seen any cometsB have seen all cometsC have seen a comet atdaytime D have seen a comet.(4)Some comets keep coming back________.A at any timeB at noonC at regular timesD at daytime.(5)Halley's Comets came back________.A in 1990B in 1980C in 1986D in 1989.18.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained(蒙受)losses in business while others always profit (盈利)." Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small." Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li.(1)Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because ______.A they hope to save moneyB they're both poorC their farms are at the foot of the mountainD they're not far from their farms.(2)The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ______.A make a journeyB visit some places of interestC meet their friendsD make a profit(3)The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ______.A theirs weren't as good as the others'B theirs were much less than the others'C a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD they forgot to carry them on a truck(4)Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ______.A they had sustained losses in businessB they had lost some money in thecity C something was wrong with the tractor D other people profited in the city(5)Which of the following is true?A The two farmers found out why they were poor.B The two farmers will soon get rich.C Neither of the farmers is clever.D The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 19. An American architect (建筑师) was visiting London.He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all the old and famous buildings in London.The driver drove him to the Tower of London."This is the Tower of London.It was a prison (监狱) in the old days, "he said."It is so small.In America we could build this in a day."said the American.The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey.He said,"This is a famous church.Kings and queens(国王与王后) get married here.The American looked at the old building and said,"Huh…we could build this in two days."The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Paul's Cathedral.He stopped outside the church and said,"This is the most famous church in England.The great architect Christopher Wren built this church."The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church."Huh.We could build this church in three days, "he said.Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament."This is where British politicians (政治家)meet…""Huh."The American said, "We could build this in four days."The driver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth.As the taxi passed the palace, the American said,"Hey!What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful one."The taxi driver looked at the palace and said,"I don't know.It wasn't there this morning."(1)How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned (提及) in the passage?________A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five.(2)Where do the British kings and queens get married?________A In the Tower of London.B In St Paul's Cathedral.C In the House of Parliament.D In Westminster Abbey..(3)According to the American architect,they could build St Paul's Cathedral in________.A one day B two days C three days D four days.(4)When the American saw Buckingham Palace,he________.A got a great surpriseB felt very disappointedC said nothing and wentaway D said they could build this in five days in America..(5)From the story we can see the American architect was________.A honestB proudC modestD hard﹣working.四、综合填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)20. In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses etc.in (56)a________ every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and(57)r________ them as their good friends.Before they keep them at their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so (58)t________ they won't carry disease.They have special animal food stores,though they can get animal food in almost every store.Some people (59)s________ around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people's homes,they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will (60)a________ find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is (61)a________ to kill any animals in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal,you would be punished.If an animal(62)h________ to get run over by a car,people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many (63)r________ to like animals.One of them might be:Their family tie is not as close as ours.When children grow up,they leave their parents and start their (64)o________ career.Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them (65)a________.五、完成短文(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框的六个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整.21. In Thailand,people do not eat with chopsticks,like in China,Japan and Korea.They use spoons and forks.(1)_______.Most food is already cut.If you need to cut things,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.(2)_______.If you are right﹣handed,keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.(3)_______.The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food.It is good to leave a little on your plate.If you eat anything,it means you want more.(4)_______.The host(主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food.It is the same with whatever you are drinking.During the meal,never empty your cup or glass.When it is less than half full,your host or neighbor will fill it again.(5)_______.Always refill(再加满) your neighbor's glass.This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.六、阅读表达(共1小题,计10分)22. It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States,about forty﹣seven ﹣million adults smoke.This year,more than 430,000Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly.It (1)_______warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.It's (4)______________(戒烟是不容易的)However,doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking,doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also,you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.(5)______________Stop smoking before smoking stops you!(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题.71.How many people die from smoking each year?________72.文中(1 )处"it"指代________73根据短文中(4)_______处所给汉语完成句子.It's________74把短文中(5)_______处划线的句子翻译成汉语.________.75.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题.________.七、书面表达(共20分)23. 假如你是李明,上周你班同学就"毕业前我们该为学校做些什么?"进行了激烈的讨论.请你根据下表提示,将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友David,并谈谈你的想法及理由.注意:1.词数不少于80,信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;3.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名.Dear David,Last week we held a discussion on what we should do for our school before we graduate(毕业).The students in our class have different suggestions.________________________.2014年山东省德州市陵县中考英语模拟试卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. D5. C6. C7. B8. A9. D10. A11. A12. A13. C14. C15. D16. DCADB17. DCDCC18. BDCAC19. DDCAB20. lmost,egard,hat,pend,lso,llowed,appened,easons,wn,lone21. A,F,D,C,B22. not easy to give up smoking,The sooner you stop smoking,the more you'll reduce(减少)your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.,More than four million people.,TheAmericancancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly,not easy to give up smoking,你戒烟越早,就越能减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险,Stop smoking before smoking stops you/No Smoking23. Somestudentsproposedthatthewholeclassraisemoneyfortheschoollibrarytobuybooksorot herthings.,Someotherstudentssuggestednottospendmoneyandworkhard.letourschoolbep roudofus.,Ouraimistogetintoagoodseniormiddleschool,sowecan'tspendmuchtimedoingsomethingelseInmyopinion,IthinkbothclassmatesandstudyareimportantSoIthinkwecantakesomephotosinourdailylifeFor example,wecantakephotoswhenwestudyorplaygamestogetherIthinkthesephotosaremoremeaningfult hananygiftsTheycanremindusofourschoollifewhenweleaveschoolDoyouagreewithme?(。
山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Question: You will hear a conversation between a student and alibrarian. What is the main problem the student is facing? Answer:A Explanation: In the recording, the student says, “I can’t findthe book I need for my research paper. It’s supposed to be on the shelf, but it’s not there.” This indicates that the main problem is thestudent’s inability to locate a specific book required for theirassignment.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans. Who is going to the concert and who is staying home? Answer: B Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, are you going to the concert tonight?” “No, I’m not feeling well. I think I’ll just stay home and rest. But you shoulddefinitely go, it’s going to be great!” From this, we can deduce that the person asking the question (Person A) is planning to go to the concert, while the other person (Person B) is staying home due to illness.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York? A) 7:30 am B) 8:00 am C) 8:30 amAnswer: B) 8:00 am Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 8:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.4、 Listen to the short conversation and answer the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest meeting for lunch? A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. B) In the park near the office. C) At the cafeteria inside the office building.Answer: A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. Explanation: The woman in the conversation says, “Why don’t we try the new Italian restaurant downtown for lunch today?” This directly indicates her suggestion for the meeting place.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The train leaves for London at 8:30 in the morning.”A)The train leaves for Paris at 8:30.B)The train leaves for London at 8:30.C)The train arrives in London at 8:30.Answer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves forLondon at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the dialogue and decide which of the following statements is true.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”A)The post office is far away from here.B)The post office is on the right side of the street.C)The post office is just around the corner on the left.Answer: C Explanation: The person in the dialogue responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it,” indicating that the post office is located just around the corner on the left side of the street. Therefore, the correct answer is C.7、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)The man will go to the cinema on Saturday.(B)The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.(C)They are discussing plans for Friday evening.Answer: (B) The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going to the cinema this weekend, but the woman responds by saying she’d rather watch a movie at home. There is no mention of a specific day like Saturday or Friday evening, so the answer focuses on the wo man’s preference for staying home to watch a movie.8、Question: Listen to the news report and select the correct information.(A)The city’s new public library will open next month.(B)The construction of the library has been delayed due to funding issues.(C)The library will offer free computer classes to all residents.Answer: (A) The city’s new public library will open next month.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s eagerly anticipated new public library is set to open its doors to the public next month. No mention is made of delays due to funding issues or of any specific services like free computer classes being offered, hence the correct answer focuses on the upcomingopening date.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She’s going to the beach.B. She’s going to visit her parents.C. She’s going to watch a movie.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend. They live in the countryside and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that her plan for the weekend is to visit her parents.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of having a pet.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise for children, mentioning its benefits such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive abilities. No other topics like reading books or having a pet are mentioned as the main focus of the passage.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York departs at 8:15 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Use public transportation.C. Drive his car to the airport.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses concern about the time and mentions that it might be faster for the man to take a taxi to the airport instead of waiting for a bus or driving in the heavy traffic. She specifically says, “I think you should just take a taxi, it’ll be quicker.” Hence, the appropriate response is A.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something? Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be various depending on the recording, but let’s assume it’s “astronomy”) AstronomyExplanation: The conversation suggests that Speaker 2 is asking for assistance in finding a book on a particular subject. Without the actual recording, we can’t know the exact word, but based on common topics, “astronomy” is a plausible answer. The explanation would depend on the actual word spoken in the recording.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the co rrect answer is B, 9:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called‘Cafe Latte’.”Sentence: The nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe _______”.Answer: LatteExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe Latte.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “Latte.”17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:30 p.m.” Therefore, the movie starts at 8:00 p.m.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “Accordin g to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” Hence, the missing word is “sunny.”19、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:30a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing information.Speaker 1: “Hi, can I help you find anything?” Speaker 2: “Yes, please. I’m looking for the book, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Speaker 1: “Sure, it’s located on shelf number ___.”Answer: Shelf number could vary, but a typical response might be “Shelf number C23.”Explanation: Since the actual shelf number is not provided in the prompt,a reasonable response would be a generic shelf number like “C23.” Th e key isto listen for a number and letter combination that the speaker mentions as the location of the book. In this scenario, the listener should fill in the blank with whatever shelf number is stated in the recording.二、阅读理解(30分)Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the habit of reading remains invaluable. Here are just a few of the many benefits that reading brings:1.Improves Cognitive Abilities: Reading regularly exercises the brain,enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. Itchallenges the mind to process information, make connections, and form opinions.2.Expands Vocabulary: Every book, article, or poem introduces new words andphrases, enriching our language and improving communication skills. A broad vocabulary is essential for effective expression and understanding.3.Stimulates Creativity: Reading exposes us to diverse ideas, perspectives,and stories, inspiring our imaginations and fostering creativity. It encourages us to think outside the box and see the world in new ways.4.Reduces Stress: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed breakfrom the stresses of daily life. Reading is a form of relaxation that can lower heart rate, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall well-being.5.Enhances Empathy: By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, wegain a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences. Thisfosters empathy, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The history of readingB)The benefits of readingC)The challenges of readingD)The future of readingAnswer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A)Improved cognitive abilitiesB)Increased physical activityC)Expanded vocabularyD)Stimulated creativityAnswer: B3.How does reading help reduce stress?A)By providing a physical workoutB)By distracting from daily worriesC)By improving sleep patternsD)By increasing social interactionsAnswer: B三、完型填空(15分)Section III: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below each blank. Choose the one that best fits the context and completes the passage.The art of public speaking is an essential skill in today’s world. It is not just about standing in front of a large group and delivering a (1)_____. It involves engaging your audience, understanding their needs, and tailoring your message accordingly. Effective speakers are able to captivate listeners with their (2)_____ and confidence.One of the key elements of public speaking is preparation. It’s important to research your topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts in a logical manner. This will help you to (3)_____ your speech clearly and concisely, ensuring that your message is delivered effectively.Another important aspect is to connect with your audience. People are more likely to listen attentively when they feel a sense of (4)_____ with the speaker. This can be achieved by using anecdotes, examples, or stories that resonate with your listeners.Lastly, practice makes perfect. The more you rehearse your speech, the more comfortable you will feel when it’s time to deliver it. Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback from friends or colleagues, as they can provide valuable insights into how you can improve.Remember, public speaking is a skill that can be honed and refined with time and effort. With the right (5)_____, anyone can become an effectivecommunicator.Answers:1.speech2.enthusiasm3.articulate4.connection5.practice四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、He had just settled down when he_______that he had to attend a meeting that very evening.A. was remindedB. remindsC. remindedD. had reminded Answer: A Explanation: 本题考查时态和语态。