口语荟萃1—喜与厌 赵新勇

汉语口语习惯用语教程汉语口语习惯用语教程第一课 我自己的钱爱怎么花就怎么花2.手痒痒： 因为喜欢，所以很希望做某事。

to do someth ing with her or his hands. used in conve 1•你呀: 比啊是说话人对对方的不满或责怪 「sation only,indicating that the speaker is dissatisfied with erson he is talk ng with.（脚痒痒，嗓子痒痒，心痒痒。

3.穿不出去：因为衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿。

con siderable amount. 8 让我说你什麽好 This sentence means the speaker is so dissatisfiedtheperson whomhe is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express issatisfacti on.9 听不进去。

Not accept other ' s opinion or suggestion.10 一年至U 头： 整年 Whole year, from the first day of the yearto the last day.11 让我说你什麽好 This sentence means the speaker is so dissatisfied seclothi ng is ant to wear it not good-look ing,not fashi on able or not suitable,some one outside,he or she is embarrassed that some on eelse willmr her.（拿不出手，发不出去，吃不下去，看不下去，拿不出去，车开不出去。

钱钟书围城经典语录以下文章作者为您整理的钱钟书围城经典语录（共含11篇），供大家阅读。

篇1：围城经典钱钟书语录1. 那时候苏小姐把自己的爱情看得太名贵了，不肯随便施与。

现在呢，宛如做了好衣服，舍不得穿，锁在箱里，过一两年忽然发现这衣服的样子和花色都不时髦了，有些自怅自悔。

2. 假如你吃了一个鸡蛋，觉得味道不错，何必要去看看那只下蛋的母鸡呢?3. 一个可爱的女人说你像她的未婚夫，等于表示假使她没订婚，你有资格得到她的爱。

刻薄鬼也许要这样解释，她已经另有未婚夫了，你可以享受她未婚夫的权利而不必履行跟她结婚的义务。

4. (张先生)只生一个女儿，不惜工本地栽培，教会学校里所能传授熏陶的洋本领洋习气，美容院理发铺所能制造的洋时髦洋姿态，无不应有尽有。

……他以为女孩子到二十岁就老了，过二十还没嫁掉，只能进古物陈列所供人凭吊了。

5. 一句话的意义在听者的心里，常像一只陌生的猫到屋里来，声息全无，直到“妙”的一叫，你才发觉它的存在。

6. 从此，他俩的交情像热带植物那样飞快地生长。

7. 我们希望它来，希望它留，希望它再来——这三句话概括了整个人类努力的历史。

8. 天下只有两种人。

比如一串葡萄到手，一种人挑好的吃，另一种人把最好的留到最后吃。

照例第一种人应该乐观，因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最好的;第二种人应该悲观，因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最坏的。

不过事实却适得其反，缘故是第二种人还有希望，第一种人只有回忆。

9. 那记录的女生涨红脸停笔不写，仿佛听了鸿渐最后的一句，处女的耳朵已经当众丧失了贞操。

吕校长在鸿渐背后含有警告意义的咳嗽。

方鸿渐那时候宛如隆冬早晨起床的人，好容易用最大努力跳出被窝，只有熬着冷穿衣下床，断无缩回去的道理。

10. 为什么爱情会减少一个人心灵的抵抗力，使人变得软弱，被摆布呢?11. 我们对采摘不到的葡萄，不但可以想象它酸，有很可能想象它是分外的甜。

12. 经提倡而产生的幽默，一定是矫揉造作的幽默。

厌不可得罪,喜不可亲近含义
【原创实用版】
目录
1.厌不可得罪，喜不可亲近的含义
2.厌不可得罪，喜不可亲近的例子
3.厌不可得罪，喜不可亲近的启示
正文
“厌不可得罪，喜不可亲近”这句话的含义是，我们不能让讨厌我们的人觉得被得罪了，同时也不能让喜欢我们的人觉得被亲近了。

在职场中，我们应该尽可能避免让同事或者上司觉得被得罪。

如果我们对某件事情有不同的看法，我们应该以一种委婉的方式表达出来，而不是直接反对对方的意见。

如果我们对某项工作不满意，我们应该提出建设性的批评，而不是直接抱怨。

另一方面，我们也不能让上司或者客户觉得被亲近了。

如果我们在工作中表现得过于亲密或者过于友好，可能会让人感到不专业或者不认真。

我们应该保持职业的态度，以一种正式的方式与上司或者客户交流。

在职场中，我们应该尽可能保持中立，不让人觉得被得罪，也不让人觉得被亲近。

第1页共1页。

2023丽水语文中考卷一、积累与运用（30分）1. 根据拼音写汉字。

（4分）（1）wēi yí （）（2）piāo liàng （）（3）bù gāo xǐ （）（4）qiān xū （）2. 下列词语书写有误的一项是（）。

（2分）A. 咄咄逼人B. 眼花缭乱C. 走头无路D. 和颜悦色3. 下列句子中，成语使用不恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A. 他努力学习，终于取得了名列前茅的成绩。

B. 这部电影情节曲折，引人入胜，让人叹为观止。

C. 老师语重心长地教导我们，要珍惜时光，勤奋学习。

D. 在比赛中，他失误连连，最终败下阵来。

4. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）。

（2分）A. 通过这次活动，使同学们认识到保护环境的重要性。

B. 春天来了，校园里百花齐放，飘荡着浓郁的花香。

C. 老师要求同学们认真完成并提交课堂作业。

D. 为了提高同学们的语文素养，学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。

5. 根据语境，补全诗句。

（6分）（1）山重水复疑无路，______。

（2）长风破浪会有时，______。

（3）______，禅房花木深。

6. 名著阅读。

（6分）（1）请简述《西游记》中“孙悟空三打白骨精”的故事情节。

（4分）（2）下列关于《水浒传》的描述，不正确的一项是（）。

（2分）A. 林冲被逼上梁山，是因为妻子被高衙内调戏。

B. 武松在景阳冈打死了一只吊睛白额大虫。

C. 宋江在浔阳楼题反诗，被官府捉拿。

D. 智取生辰纲的是吴用、公孙胜、阮小二、阮小五、阮小七、刘唐、白胜。

二、现代文阅读（40分）（一）阅读下面的文章，完成710题。

（20分）【文章略】7. 请用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。

（4分）8. 文章的作用是什么？（4分）9. 分析文中画线句子的表达效果。

（6分）10. 结合文章内容，谈谈你对“成长”的理解。

（6分）（二）阅读下面的说明文，完成1113题。

（10分）【说明文略】11. 请简述本文的说明对象及其特点。

030.1 -【词汇脱口秀】如何讲述生活趣闻：精准“射门”东欣老师温馨提示：为强化大家的听觉记忆，建议大家：先听课，跟着录音场景造句，最后再看讲义。

大家要逐渐摆脱“仅仅用眼睛学英语”。

1. Cut v.核心意思：切割你会切西瓜吗？cut the watermelonin halfcut the watermelon inSdices / wedges【wedge 楔形，类似扇形】watermelon slices / wedges cut the watermelon into cubes引申含义1）穿过，抄近路If you cut across or through a place, you go across or through it because it is the shortest route to another place.比如：I cut across the lawn and got to the classroom on time.所以，一条捷径，小路就叫：a shortcutTaking a shortcut may save time .But you may also get lost.So you have tobe careful oftaking a shortcut.2）削减=reduceThe company will cut jobs in order to cut（c听记1）医生对你说：I suggest you cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet.3) 口语表达：I am not cut out for a lawyer. = I am not suited for a lawyer.I am not cut out for a singer. / She is cut out for a dancer.注意：一些表示“切，剪”的表达1.剪指甲：cut my nails or trim my nails修剪：trim=to make something look neater by cutting small pieces off it剪头发：下面两句有什么区别？I need a hair cut.My hair just needs a trim.2)劈柴，砍柴：chop the firewood砍成，切成小块chop v. = to cut something into smaller pieces“磨刀不误砍柴工”如何表达？【我当年申请读MBA 的时候，面试时一个外国教授问我：You have beenworking for many years. Do you thinkgivingup your currentopportunityto pursue an MBA is worth it我当时的回答是：As an old Chinese saying goes, grinding the ax will not delay the work of chopping firbwood.3)猛砍，猛劈：slash v. = to cut something violently强调力度】The store slashed prices to increase sales.2.Row1)V.划船：When you row a boat, you make the boat move across water using oars. n. 桨】Why don’t we go for a row on the West Lake ?2)一排I sat in the front row.I sat in the second row.3)in a rowt 续的If you say something happens in a row, it happens a number of times, one after another. In the 1980s, the Chinese nationalwomen,s volleybalteam won fiveworld championships in a row.听:VOA 新闻：Consumer spending has increased eight months in a row.3.Kick v.1)核心意思：踢Kick the b踢球重要表达：kick off = beginManchester United kicked off.The soccer game has just kicked off.The show will kick off in 20 minutes’ time.2)口语俚语：Kick one,s assI,ll kick your ass if I ever see you talking to my girlfriend again.They weren,t prepared for that game, so the other team kicked their asses.kick ass vi艮棒If something kicks ass, it is really cool and impressive.The song really kicks ass.美国第45任总统Donald Trump写了一本书叫《Think big and kick a^sKick-ass adj. = impressiveThe song is really kick-ass.That is the most kick-ass song I have ever heard.That is the most kick-ass cellphone I have ever used.kick the bucket "踢水桶”=die注意，表示“死去”含义的时候，kick the bucke并不是特别尊敬的表达，如果是一个比较尊敬的说法是pass away去世了)，Pass away 的本质含义是( 听记2)4.Towards (toward)1)注意：-wards往往表示方向，最后一个s可以省略towards就是朝某个方向The house faces towards the sea.A policeman is coming towards me.2)表方向的同根词：upward adv.往上move upward 往上运动downward adv.往下move downward 往下运动forward adv往前go forward 往前走backward adv.往后go backward 往后退欣赏一句名言：“Leaders don't look backwards to condemn what has already been done; theylook forward to create a better future.”—— Mark Cuban(The owner of the National Basketball Association (NBA),s Dallas Mavericks) 所以：Greatleaders are forward-looking.复习：Look forward to ..非常期待I have been looking forward to meeting you for a long time.【look forward to +动名词】Nearly adv.核心意思：接近，将近It is nearly eight o,clock.After watching the boring movie for 15 minutes, I was nearly asleep.区别：almost 【美语中用的更多】nearl 丈英式英语更多】He knows almost nothing about China.不可以说 nearly nothing)Mary almost never speaks in clas 不可以说 nearly never)Sight n.1)核心意思就是：视力 Someone's sight is their ability to see.Helen,s sight is falling. = Helen began to lose her sight.【美国盲人和聋哑女作家Helen Kelle 的感人故事】Helen Keller lost her sight and became deaf when she was only two years old. Even though blind and deaf, Helen Keller had passed through many obstacles and she learned to live with her disabilities.海伦凯勒的老师Anne Sullivan 如何教导Helen?海伦凯勒的学习之路:Water became the first word Helen ever learned in her life. She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of artsdegree.每次读到Helen Kelle的故事，我都感慨，正常人是靠听和读也就是听觉和视觉的输入进行语言的学习的。

XB1 Unit1 重点词汇词形变化1.mood n.心情moody adj.喜怒无常的；易怒的；郁郁寡欢的2.amuse v.使逗笑amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的amusement n.娱乐，消遣3.entertain v. 娱乐，款待entertaining adj.令人愉快的entertainment n.娱乐，消遣，款待4.health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的5.cheer v.欢呼，鼓舞cheerful adj.快乐的；愉快的；6.examine v.检查（身体）examination n. 考试，检查7.advertise v.做广告advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商advertising n. 广告业，广告活动8.employ v.雇佣employment n.雇佣employer n.雇佣者employee n.雇员，员工unemployed adj.失业的9.essential v.极其重要的，必需的essentially adj.本质上essentials n.必需品10.impress v.使…印象深刻impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的impressionist n.印象派画家（作曲家）adj. 印象派的impressionism n.印象派11.fame n.名声，名誉famous adj.著名的12.emotive adj.使情绪激动的emotion n.情绪emotional adj.情绪化的，易激动的，感动人的13.remark n.言论，意见，评论remarkable adj.非凡的，奇特的remarkably adv.14.cruel adj.残忍的cruelly adv. 残忍地cruelty n.残忍15.gently n.温和地，轻柔地gentle adj.温和的，礼貌的16.plicated adj. 复杂的，难处理的plication n.复杂化，混乱17.conclude v.断定，结束，终止conclusion n.结论18.poser n.作曲家pose v.构成，写作，作曲position n.作文19.spot n. 地点，场所，斑点v. 看见，注意到20.whisper v. 耳语，低语n. 耳语，低语21.close v. 关闭，结束adj. 接近的，靠近的(be/ get close to) adv. 接近地，靠近地n. 结束，末尾closed adj. 关着的，封闭的closely adv. 仔细地，严密地，不相上下地XB1 Unit1 重点短语1.have a/an...mood 有……心情in a good mood/ in no mood 心情好/没有心情in the mood兴致勃勃2.look through 浏览3.fall off ( a bicycle, a tree)从（自行车、树上）掉下来4.in pain疼痛、痛苦5.(be) known as被称作(be) famous as / (be) known as...作为...而闻名(be ) famous / known for...因为...而闻名6.be essential to...对...是必不可少的7.do a good job 做得好8.more than a little = very 非常9.cheer up (使)高兴起来, （使）振作起来cheer for 为……而欢呼10.more often than not 通常，多半11.do the trick奏效12.crack a smile笑了起来wear a smile带着微笑13. a laughing stock笑料，笑柄14.tell off斥责，责骂15.fall behind落后，不能按时完成16.plain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事make/have a plaint against/about... 对……投诉17.approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物an approach to (doing) sth …的方法/途径18.put aside 搁置一边;储存put away 放好;收起来19.be designed/meant/intended for sth./to do sth旨在…by design 故意地;蓄意地20.throw light on使….显得清楚，阐明，照亮21.bine … with… 把…和结合起来…22.cross out删掉23.think on one’s feet反应快,才思敏捷24.in the words of以（用）…的话25.practical joke恶作剧26.long face愁眉苦脸27.brand of humour某种类型的幽默28.feel like doing = would like to do想要做某事29.be typical of...典型的……,有代表性的……30.concentrate on/ focus on (doing) sth专心(做)某事,集中注意力于……concentrate /fix/focus one’s attention on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于31.impress sb with/by sth某事给某人留下深刻印象leave/make an impression on sb给某人留下……的印象32.be annoyed /angry with sb对某人生气be annoyed/ angry at/for/ about sth对/因某事生气33.put sb. on the spot使…难堪XB1 Unit1 重点句型1.People sit unfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundredsof times previously (非限制性定语从句).人们很不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，浏览着旧报纸，所有的报纸之前都已经看过数百遍了。

1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace?14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32. 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；b urn one…s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43. 前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46. 强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“ 跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡land of milk and honey101.有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles' heel119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea。